Gibiscus reproduction

Chinese rose, or in a different hibiscus - a widespread room plant, which is very loved for his beautiful flowers and unpretentiousness. This species, although it is able to carry strong frosts, does not have time to bloom in the climate middle strip. It is grown in the gardens only in the southern regions. In areas with cold weather, nothing remains except to plant a Chinese rose at home.

About chinese rose

Hibiscus is evergreen shrubcapable of growing up to 6 m in nature. The flowering of the Chinese rose is pretty long, which is another one positive quality. Rod has 250 species, one of which is cultivated as a homemade plant. The Motherland of the Chinese Rose - Southeast Asia, and other types of hibiscus can be found in the wild of Africa, America and on the Pacific Islands.

About growing Chinese roses at home

Indoor varieties of Chinese roses to grow even to beginners. When the cold comes, Hibiscus must be placed in a well-lit place. Weak lighting will also fit, but the rose will not bloom. Temperature must be maintained at + 20 ° C. And if it is reduced to + 5 ° С, then floral kidneys will be better to launch. But this is not mandatory if the conditions do not allow, the Hibiscus leaves to winter at + 20 ° C.

Chinese rose

As soon as warm summer weather is established, the Chinese rose is involved in the sun - rearranged the balcony, and then move to the garden. Need to cover Hibiscus from bright sun rayOtherwise, burns will appear on the leaves.

Easy to care, one of the qualities for which Hibiscus appreciate. It is important to observe the mode of illumination and irrigation, then the plant will delight large bright colors. There are certain rules in the care of the Chinese rose:

It is necessary to ensure that the soil is not overwhelmed - in summer, quite frequent watering, every 2-3 days, and in the winter it is easy to watch that the earthen car was wet;
In a pot with a plant, it is necessary to make a good drainage so that the water is not stuffed;
Hibiscus needs frequent spraying from the sprayer, especially if the air indoors is dry. The main thing is not to fall on the flowers, otherwise they will begin to be down.
Better so that the water before irrigated;
During flowering, the rose feeds once every 10 days by complex fertilizer, and from the fall, it is necessary to reduce the dose of nitrogen in the feeding;
In the spring, hibiscus is transplanted into a nutritious earthy mixture. Large plants are difficult to replant, so they simply replace the upper layer of the soil;
After the plant has been transplanted, it is trimmed to develop new shoots with flowers;
In the autumn, the Chinese rose grows and stretches - it is shortened by a third. If you do pruning in early March, the shoots are cleaned up to half the length.

Note! During hibiscus transplant, if there is no desire to increase the green part of the flower, the pot volume is left for the same.

In improper care, the appearance of various pests on hibiscus is possible, especially TI. The frequent spraying will help protect against these insects. Hibiscus may also be subject to various diseases such as infectious and noncommunicable chlorosis, bacterial spot, brown rot. The most frequent care errors leading to diseases:

chinese rose stands on draft or under the right rays of the sun;
too frequent watering, provoking root rotting;
dry air indoors or too heat air;
dusting of leaves;
there is no regular spraying, especially this is important in summer weather;
use for watering water of poor quality having various impurities;
insufficient lighting;
excessive fertilization;
insufficient feeding and lack of regular spring transfers;
contact with patients with plants.

If you do not allow these errors, the Chinese rose will grow healthy and strong, glad by regular blossom.

How to roam Chinese rose at home

The Chinese rose is perfectly multiplied with cuttings. The left after trimming of hibiscus in the spring shoots are well suited for these purposes. Sections are treated with growth stimulants and placed in water. You can also leave them in a mixture of peat and sand, covering from above, for example, a can.

Rose cuttings

The escape appears white thigh in the place where roots begin to appear. A month later, they begin to germinate, then the cuttings are planted into the ground and pinch the top so that the hibiscus goes.

Note!A plant that has 5-7 cm and a couple of new sheets have been formed in the pot.

If a spring Trenok Well rooted, he can even bloom after 2 months. In order to multiply Hibiscus, the top of the plant, cut in the middle of summer, can also be used.

How to put a Chinese rose to the process and seeds at home

Usually, perennial plants do not multiply seeds, but the Chinese rose is an exception. This way she is great. Seeds of roses from China have a good germination that is preserved for 6 years and can easily germinate. The procedure of such reproduction itself is very simple. There are several recommendations how to germinate rose seeds from China. Sey her at the end of February or early March. Step-by-step landing algorithm such:

At the beginning, seeds are disinfected for 30 minutes in a solution of manganese, then washed and soaked on a day in the growth stimulator. It is necessary to ensure that the fluid does not cover them completely, and there was an oxygen access;
Next, the seeds are placed in a wet gauze for germination. They must be in moisture and warm;
Seaman germination will happen in about 3 days. They are seated into plastic glasses filled with sand, peat and ash. The main thing to ensure that the root of the plant grow straight and not bend;
Sustained seeds are placed in the soil, sprinkle on top and covered with paper or film;

Note! In order to successfully germinate Hibiscus, you need good illumination, but without direct sun rays.

The easiest way of reproduction, as for all perennials - to plant a Chinese rose by the process. The cuttings are placed to root into water or specially prepared soil composition. A month later, the processes will appear.

How to sear home chinese rose

To sear Chinese rose by the process, it is necessary:

take a stem with a diameter of about 0.5 cm;
cut the top at a distance of 15 cm and remove the leaves below;
fall into the container;
put in place with good lighting;
produce moderate and regular watering.

To produce an annual transplant of Chinese roses, prepare a fertile mixture of turf and leaf land, humus and sand. For young hibiscuses add also peat. At the bottom of the pot put the grainsite or fragments of bricks in order to carry out drainage. To raise the roots less, the hibiscus from one pot is placed in another handling method.

Transplant Chinese Rose

Hibiscuses are also seeded by the division of the bush, but this method is used mainly for garden plants. The best time for the procedure is spring. Depending on the size of the bush use a knife, a secateur or saw. Before the start of division, the blades disinfect, for example, alcohol.

Note!The division can multiply Chinese roses, who last season were at least 2 stems.

The bush digs, shake the ground and, without damaging the extra roots, separated the trunks. Then these shoots, which must necessarily be at least some roots, plant in pots with earth and compost. Water regularly, but in moderation.

Further care

For young sprouts of Chinese roses, they care as well as adult plants. When the rosette creates, remove the old stems, leaving new ones. Weeds are removed, and the soil is produced. The feeders are needed during the period of active growth, from June to September. The fertilizer should have a high phosphorus content. The autumn makes potash mixtures to prepare hibiscus to wintering.

Chinese rose is a spectacular and unpretentious indoor plant, which is also easy to propagate. The shape of the bush can be diversified by pinching. Hibiscus will decorate any home with its large colors.

Hibiscus, which is often called a Chinese rose, is a house plant long-lived. I am familiar with Hibiscus, who marked the 25th anniversary. Now it is present homemade tree, almost reached the ceiling, with the dark greens, in the spring, ruby \u200b\u200bflowers appear in his crown. And more than a quarter century ago, it was a thin cutlery in a pot who gave my grandmother. Then the Chinese rose was very popular. It was bred in apartments, and branches large trees Decorated public places. At the end of the 20th century, the interest in Hibiscus was almost disappeared, his trendy exotic plants were supplied. But, as folk wisdom says: New is well forgotten old. Capricious exotic flowers Entrance. Now the Chinese rose conquers sympathies of flower water again. They note that the benefits of this plant are much more than flaws. Hibiscus beautifully and long blooms, has decorative and lush foliage and unpretentious to the conditions of content, care, it is easy to reproduce. If you comply with some features, causing a Chinese rose, she will live decades, landscaping and decorating your home with flowers.

Hibiscus, beautiful and useful (photo)

Hibiscus, contrary to his popular name, the Chinese rose, there is nothing to do with rosewood. He is the representative of the Malvian family. The genus of hibiscus is very diverse, it combines more than three hundred herbaceous and shrub plants, as well as trees. They are resettled around the globe, in the subtropical belt. Wild hibiscus grows in African and Asian subtropical forests, on the Caribbean and Hawaiian Islands, in America. Some varieties of the plant can be found in the Transcaucasia and the Crimea, on Far East and southern Europe.

The first hibiscus described the ancient Greeks. But in the countries of Western Europe, the plant fell only in the 17th century from Asia.

Among domesticated hibiscus there are garden and indoor cultures. Garden choppy varieties are grown in the southern regions in open soil, very often as a living hedge. At home, it is bred mainly by the Chinese and Pystrol Hibiscus.

Residents of the Hawaiian Islands call Hibiscus with a flower of beautiful women. The famous Hawaiian garlands make both of his colors. In Oceania, India and China, Hibiscus is a recognized symbol of hospitality and family hearth. This flower is one of the attributes of home comfort. In India, the magenta of hibiscus is decorated with an outfit of the bride.

Room hibiscus is a shrub or a tree, an adult instance can reach 3 meters in height. Hibiscus is naked, covered with light gray bark of a stem, with regular trimming it is well branched. On the stiffs are large up to 8 cm long shiny leaves with a saw edge. They resemble birch foliage, but more dark color.

Hibiscus large flowers from 5 cm. There are varieties with huge flowers-plates, their diameter reaches 30 cm. At varieties with simple inflorescences, five thin, like paper, petals, bent back, strongly outstanding pubescent. There are terry varieties. Color painting can be white, yellow, orange, pink, lilac, naiza or red, and combine different shades. Hibiscus flower life is very short, they bloom on day or two. But on replacing the colors immediately bloom the new, the plant with proper care blooms for a long time, from three to eight months. With successful pollination, fruits will appear, they look like boxes with five sash. Inside each hairs-covered or naked seeds.

In antiquity of hibiscus flowers in the eastern countries, paint for tissues was made. Some varieties of this plant were used in paper production.

Room hibiscus, which is good, is able to live several decades. From it you can grow a powerful bush or tree, and you can limit its growth. Hibiscus is well amenable to formation.

It is easy to care for this plant. He needed bright lighting, sufficient watering and a slightly increased humidity. Highlight the Chinese rose space from the southern window, sometimes spray it, cut the branches and watch the wonderful flowers open one after another.

Hibiscus beautiful and edible

Plants included in the genus of hibiscus are very diverse. Among them are annual and herbaceous, leaf fall and evergreen, there are those that cannot exist without support, and trees up to 4 meters. But in almost every hibiscus, a person found something attractive and useful. Some varieties are grown on an industrial scale, some are used as elements of landscape design, while others simply create comfort in our homes.

Chinese hibiscus is most popular in home flower growing, he is a Chinese rose. The tree shrub is able to stretch to 3 meters. The plant has rich rich-green foliage. Large (up to 16 cm) Flowers appear from spring to autumn. Everyone lives no more than two days, but the buds on a well-kept plant usually so much that bloom seems continuous. Breeders brought over 500 hybrid hibiscus of Chinese. They differ in the coloring (from purple and chocolate to gentle-lemon and cream) and shape (simple, semi-grade and terry) colors. Some varieties of Chinese hibiscus:

Kyoto - grade with simple yellow flowers and reddish middle.
Hamburg is distinguished by terry purple flowers.
Florida - grade with simple flowers, red-orange petals.
Filming Blue with flowers of unusual bluish-purple shades.
Parpel Majestik - Dark purple petals with white specks, the edge of the flower corrugated.
Variety Carmen Kin is amazing pink-purple with white border flowers.
San Remo - Elegant simple bright white flowers with a yellow pestle.
Borias - flowers with a strongly wavy edge of cream-white color and dark gray scene.

Photo Gallery: Hibiscus Grade (Chinese Rose)

Variety Borias Grade Carmen Kin Variety Filming Blue Grade Hamburg Grade Parpl Majestik Variety San Remo Variety Kyoto Classical Chinese Rose Grade Florida

Hibiscus is Pepling, he is the Hibiscus Cooper, is one of the most popular plants in flower water. This species pleases not only with bright colors, but also with bird leaves. They combine green with different shades White, yellow and pink. The color of the leaves depends on the temperature of the plant content, the quality of the soil and lighting. Cooper hibiscus flowers can also be different colors.
Hibiscus disseminated in the people is called the princess earring. This name received for fantastic red-orange flowers. They have frozen thin curved petals and a long pestle. The plant blooms at least six months. Evergreen bush does not grow more than 1 meter. In our areas is divorced as a houseplant.
Hibiscus Syrian - leaf fall tree shrub. His folk titles are a Syrian rose or birch. Motherland Plants - Middle East, distributed in Syria, India, China. There is grown in the gardens. This plant develops slowly, but lives about a hundred years. The first colors appear in 3-4 years. The color of the inflorescence is purple, lilac, pink, bluish or white with colored spots at the base of petals. Syrian juicy hibiscus foliage, bright green. A lot of varieties of Syrian hibiscus are derived.
Hibiscus Swamp at good care Can bloom all year. He has bright and huge flowers (up to 30 cm). It is usually grown as garden culture.
Sudanese rose (or carcade) - decorative and at the same time edible plant. It is grown in Sudan, India, Thailand and Malaysia as an agricultural culture. Two-meter shrub blooms in large red-orange colors. Their bracts are collected, dried, and then brewed like tea.
Troy hibiscus is an annual plant, in detailed flower growing rarely divorces. This hibiscus has an atypical cement foliage with a small edge. Flowers are shallow (4 cm), creamy-yellow with a dark-red center. Interestingly, they are revealed in the morning, and after half a day closed.
Hibiscus Changing Nickname Crazy Rose. This tall (up to 4 meters) of hibiscus terry flowers are very similar to the rose. But, increasing, they change the color. At first white flower Fading becomes raspberry.
There is a type of hibiscus - the Bamium, which is cultivated as an edible plant. Bummy pods contain a large number of ascorbic acid and other vitamins. They are extinguished, baked, dried, marinate and frozen. In decorativeness, this type of hibiscus will not refuse. It blooms big yellow, orange or pink flowers.

Photo Gallery: Hibiscus Varieties

Bamia - Edible Hibiscus Hibiscus Swamp is distinguished by huge colors Hibiscus Peppercourse, he is also hibiscus Cooper Hibiscus Changing Nickname Crazy Rose Hibiscus Dissecting Hibiscus Syrian Sudanese Rose (or Card) Troy Hibiscus

The main condition is a lot of light

Room hibiscus is an unassuming plant. Grows the bush quickly and does not capricious. If you give him bright lighting, sometimes spray and not forget about watering, it can even bloom as a sign of gratitude in aphirtic time.

Table: Conditions for room hibiscus

Spring	Lighting is bright, a small amount of straight sun will be useful. For hibiscus, the south-west and southeastern directions will be suitable, on the south side on sunny days it is necessary to pronounce the plant. In the north, with a short light day, artificial illumination will need. Moderate humidity. From time to time spend a warm water spraying. Do not set up with heating devices. Room hibiscus does not like drafts and sharp temperature differences, do not place it at the open window. The temperature is moderate, about 20-23 degrees.
Summer	For the summer, a pot with hibiscus can be sent for a walk - on the balcony or garden. Fresh air enhances flowering. But protect the flower from the wind. Lighting - bright light. In a hot noon, a Chinese rose is sharpening, otherwise the leaves can fade. Refresh the plant spraying. The temperature is moderate, better up to 25 degrees.
Fall	Lighting - bright light with several hours of direct sun. Humidity from 40 to 50 percent. Occasionally spray hibiscus. The temperature is temperate 20-25 degrees. Gradually reduce it to plus 16-18 degrees.
Winter	Lighting - bright light with some of the straight sun. If the lights are missing, ensure the artificial backlight. Moderate humidity 40-50 percent. Occasionally refresh home hibiscus spraying. The temperature is cool, optimally about plus 16-18 degrees. Below 12 is unacceptable, can reset the leaves. Cool wintering is useful for booking buds. At a higher temperature and lack of light, the branches will be pulled out and weakens. Do not put the plant next to heating devices. Take care of hibiscus from drafts.

Some flower products assure that room hibiscus is not sensitive to air humidity. And they advise regularly spray the plant. Like any plant of subtropics, the Chinese rose loves moisture, but not excessive. Observe the rule: the higher the temperature, the higher the humidity, and, on the contrary, at low temperatures - low humidity. And watch the condition of the flower carefully, he will tell you what he likes.

How and when to transplant the indoor Chinese rose?

Hibiscus is advisable to translate immediately after the acquisition. In the store, plants exist in a depleted substrate and treated with special drugs so as not overgrowed. And after moving to nutrient soil, Hibiscus begins to actively increase in size. But if the Chinese rose you got a blooming, wait for the end of flowering. Stress from transplant hurts, buds may die.

When choosing a hibiscus pot works a general rule for flowering plants. You want lush flowering - do not put it in the volumetric pot "on the grown". In the spacious capacity, hibiscus will begin to develop the roots, increase the greens, and the blossom will be postponed indefinitely.

Young small plants should transplant annually, in the spring, slightly increasing the pot diameter until it becomes 30 cm or more. And adult copies that are already difficult to transplant, update the spring top layer of the soil about 5 cm.

The soil for Chinese roses prepare the nutritious, neutral acidity and loose. Exemplary options:

Finished soil for hibiscus from the store, the drainage components have already been added to it.
Universal soil for indoor plants Dilute garden earth half, you can add chopped moss.
The substrate for indoor plants is mixed with sod and humorous land, you can add charcoal.
Two parts of the overworked compost or humus part of the leaf land, sand or vermiculite.

Drainage in a hibiscus pot, do not spare than the air will get your mixture, the better. And do not forget to seek all the components for transplantation.

Pour the drain layer in the pot, a little soil substrate.
Remove hibiscus with an earthen room from the old tank. Slightly shake the earth, do not completely delete.
Survey the root system if you were detected by the fallen roots, delete them. Healthy roots do not cut.
Put an earthen one with a plant into a new pot, carefully pour the soil between the wall and a lump, slightly shook the pot. Slightly compact the top layer of the soil.
Pour and spray hibiscus after a transplant.
Plant on the old place, Hibiscus does not like moving, especially after stress.

Video: How to transplant Hibiscus

Room hibiscus care at home

Hibiscus refers to the light of the leaving plants. It does not caparity, caught by regular irrigation and spraying (though, there are requirements for water quality), modest feeding and sanitary trimming. I knew Hibiscus, which grew up in a room without a window, with completely artificial lighting. It was often sprayed, so the greens were elastic and bright, but the lush flowering from the plant did not wait. Hibiscus produced no more than a dozen buds per season.

I must say that hibiscus forgives the flower errors. The plant is resulted. the main thing - it is noted on time that the flower is angry, and take action.

Pour, spray and feed

Chinese rose is very sensitive to water quality. It can not be watered with rigid and cool water. From this plant can get sick, reset buds and even leaves. Tap water causes a disease - chlorosis.

If you want Hibiscus to be healthy, bloomed and lived for a long time, water it desolate soft and warm water. Adjust it, filter and, if necessary, heated slightly. The same requirements for water for spraying. In the heat, a Chinese rose is useful to spray twice a day. But try to make large drops of moisture to fall on flowers. They live for long, and the water will still reduce their term.

Want to bring glossy glitter on hibiscus leaves? Spray it with an onion husk. Push up to the bank to half a bowl husk, see it and pour it with boiling water to the top. Let the solution be mixed day or two. Straighten it and spray the leaves of the Chinese rose. By the way, this is a good protection against the attack of a web tir.

Keep the soil in a hibiscus pot constantly wet. Drying of the Earth Koma can lead to a leaf. In the spring and summer, at the time of the heyday watering the plant needs abundant. In winter, the quantity and frequency of watering is reduced, but again until complete dryness earthen comes to bring dangerously for hibiscus health.

During the growth and bookmark of buds, the Chinese rose must be supported by feeding. Two or three times a month let's give her liquid mineral fertilizers with a high content of nitrogen, iron and copper in spring (for greens), and in summer - phosphorus and potassium (for flowering). Create a solution according to the instructions. Some flower products are recommended once a month to fertilize Hibiscus by the victims of bird litter, it is diluted with water 1:20 and add to the soil immediately after irrigation, so as not to burn the roots. Winter feeding stop or limit one month.

Video: Hibiscus care

Help rose blooming

Healthy and well-kept hibiscus is usually not refused blossom. And it's time to flourished from 3 to 8 months. But sometimes the flower dealers neglects the rules of content and care, then problems arise.

What do you need, so that the hibiscus is fluffy and lasting?

Bright lighting all year round, in summer - protection from the direct sun, in winter - additional backlight.
Cool content in winter, at a temperature of + 15-18 degrees, flower kidneys are laid more active.
Sufficient watering and spraying in summer, in winter - moderately.
Undercussing hibiscus.
Spring transplanting or updating the top layer of soil, but the pot should not be too spacious.
Trimming Chinese roses - stimulates bloom.

Analyze, whether all the conditions for the heyday of Hibiscus are you perform. Try to correct the errors, and perhaps already in the current season, your Chinese rose will delight buds, and then with flowers. Those who have long diluted this plant, mark an interesting feature. If autumn hibiscus contains in the coolness (for example, it does not turn on heating for a long time), then after when the apartment has sharply warmer, flowering can begin.

And a few more "unscientific" councils. It is said that Hibiscus will be better flourished if at some distance from the stem insert a wooden chips to the soil (about 10 cm). They advise to improve the flowering of "poison" hibiscus vodka. One alcohol lid is added to irrigation water once a month. And finally, the Chinese rose can be intimidated. The mistress of the plant tells how the ax put him next to him and threatened that he would fill, if there was no blossoms. And Rose blossomed.

Try, maybe it will work. But at first apply traditional methods.

We send to peace

The rest of the Chinese rose usually occurs in winter. Winter hibernation expressed neuro. The plant simply slows down and does not bloom. Although under certain conditions can be blooming even in winter.

The task of the flower is to give Hibiscus to a fully relax. The air temperature should be reduced, ideally up to 16-18 degrees. That is, remove or protect the plant from the heating devices, put closer to the cold window glass. Reduce watering, moisturizing and feeding. But there is a lot of light, the hibiscus will be grateful for the backlight.

Trimming

Pruning for Chinese roses - a mandatory annual event. She helps blossom and busy. Crop the plant can be done immediately at the end of flowering, at the beginning of winter, or in the spring. For rejuvenation, adult shoots are cut off by a third, remove thin and dried twigs. Cut the boldly, do not be afraid to harm Hibiscus, after trimming it will grow more actively.

Crasing the Chinese rose, select what you want to form: room tree or bush. If you decide to grow in a tree, remove the lower branches, barrel bar. If your goal is a compact bush, cut without pity, the central svolik and the upper shoots, leaving the root piglery. But do not forget to go through it. Remember: Flowers appear on a young increase. Cut branches can be used for breeding.

Video: Spring trimming of hibiscus

We instill Chinese rose

Not always, the cuttings of the Chinese rose are successfully coming up, especially this concerns hybrid varieties. To get a desired rose, a definite color and kind, the flowerms are vaccinated with a varietal stalk (cable) on a simpler plant (dilt). It is not worth using hybrid plants of Dutch origin, you need a simple hibiscus of the grandmother's variety. And the lead from the newly purchased "Dutchman" will not work, the shopping plant was treated with drugs, stopping growth. Vaccination is a real operation, so the hands and tools must be flawlessly clean.

From the platform (a lined variety cutting), remove all the leaves, leaving the point of growth. Just do it with a trip.
Make the most coinciding slash cuts on the stock and cable.
Connect and press the sections of the cruise and stock. Tightly wrap the place of vaccinations with adhesive ribbon or tape, the sticky side is outward, to then remove, not trauming.
Cover the plant with a package to create a wet atmosphere, put under the lamp.
Moisturize the soil, sometimes ventilate the plant.
When forming condensate on the package, remove it. Do not allow moisture to enter the plant. It can cause dip.

Care errors, pests and diseases (table)

Hibiscus can be prompted by seeds (sowing in the middle of winter) or cuttings (all year round, but better at the end of summer).

Chinese Hibiscus is evergreen decorative plantachieving a height of about one and a half meters. The leaves of it are oval, gear along the edges, dark green and glossy from the outside. The entire reproduction of hibiscus at home is carried out with stalling.

Description

The family of gibiscus of the Malvic family has hundreds of species. The most popular is the Chinese Hibiscus, known as the Chinese Rose. This decorative plant is very popular for keeping in the house. It is unpretentious in leaving and pleases those surrounding beautiful bright colors.

Flowers are smooth and terry, large, up to 16 centimeters in diameter, a variety of bright color of warm shades: pink, orange, red, yellow. The flowering of each flower lasts long - all over a couple of days. However, if the Chinese rose is to provide correct care At home, the period of her flowering will last from the beginning of spring and until late autumn.

Young shoots growing in natural conditions of Chinese hibiscus are edible and can be added to salads, various dyes are made of flowers, and a popular carcade tea is created from dry fruits.

Varieties and species

Different varieties and types of hibiscus are spent around two hundred copies.

Interesting hybrid forms are found not only in the areas of China and Indonesia, but also in the oranges of modern gardeners.

Terry
This species represents perennial Height no more than two meters. It has large milky white flowers, which are 15 cm in diameter. This beautiful evergreen shrub has bright green leaflets of a toothed shape. Every blossomy flower fades the next day. To ensure abundant flowering, the plant requires abundant irrigation, good illumination and a certain temperature.
Bolotnaya
Such a common view has large flowers - about 12 cm wide. Each flower is decorated with unusual carmine stains at the base of the whisk. This variety is used by many gardeners to create large bushes used in the form of a living hedge. Such an attractive plant requires a lot of light, heat and sufficient space for full growth. For proper watering And regular trimming, marsh hibiscus can bloom all year round.
White
This excellent plant from the Malvic family grows mainly in the tropical regions of exotic Southeast Asia. This plant is characterized by large flowers of dazzling white color. Tender leaflets are framed by amazing border around the edge. Such a long-grazing perennial is greatly cultivated in many warm regions. To the composition of the soil, this variety is unable. However, one should not forget about regular drainage.
Pepperconde
This modern view of Cooper combines shades of red and white grades. The predominance of certain shades in the flower petals directly depends on the acidity of the soil, the temperature of the content and degree of lighting. it spectacular plant It has large flowers with a long pestle. During the actual growth of a volatile hibiscus, it is recommended to regularly make feeding. The pot must correspond to the size of the plant itself.
Red
Such an evergreen plant is found not only on the most beautiful islands of the Pacific Ocean, but can also make great to decorate your garden. This variety is a particularly very large bush with large flowers. Magnificent crown with spreader branches make it particularly charming. Red hibiscus is well multiplied with cuttings.
Chinese
It is an elegant evergreen shrub. Single stuffing flowers are on long flowerwomen. Stagger threads are fought in the phone. It blooms this variety all year round.
Syrian
Refers to small shrubs. It grows in open ground only in the most southern regions. This deciduous plant has egg-shaped regular leaves and delicious exotic flowers. They can be both simple and terry. Many floweros give him the opportunity to bloom throughout the year.
Tree
Due to the large flowers of bright colors, this variety was loved by many modern gardeners. It is used to decorate the parisades as a living hedge. The diameter of elegant flowers does not exceed 10 cm. For full bloom, fertile land is required and regular abundant watering.

Landing and care

To land this plant, you should choose enough solar placeswhich are protected from wind. The boarding fossa should not be more than 15 liters in the amount.

It should be pre-filled with humus, superphosphate and a handful of bone flour. The selected vegetative seedlove is placed in the yam together with the root lump of land.

Hibiscus prefers solar scattered light without straight rays. When complying with temperature modes and regular ventilation, it can grow perfectly in a pot on the south side of the house.

IN winter Sampling is not required. The plant does not like drafts. At temperatures below 10 degrees of heat it can reset all the leaves. In the growing season and in the presence of blooming it is recommended to abundantly watering out of the water, controlling that the upper layer of the soil has been reheated.

The humidity of the air during the cultivation of hibiscus does not play a special role. However, experienced gardeners advise the plant spray. This procedure is also a preventive measure against a destructive web tick. In the spring and summer, the plant can be pumped by nitrogen-containing mineral fertilizers. If necessary, you can transplant bushes at the end of April. However, such a procedure should not be more often once every three years.

Reproduction

The extension method is the most popular and simple enough, it is die even a novice flower. Another important advantage of this method is the fact that the hibiscus grown from the cutken will delight in bloom after a year, while retaining all the varietal signs of the parent plant (the color of the flower, its terrain).

The root system formed during stallion is stronger and more powerful than those plants that were multiplicated by other methods, for example, seeds.

Preparation

The best time for cuttings from April to August. Experienced flowers recommend rooting to produce in May, since it is this month that the plant is most actively: new cells appear and develop, all metabolic processes occur at an accelerated pace. If hibiscus is rooted in the last month of spring, then the likelihood that the plant will come true to 100%.

Land

To root the cutting, a peat is used, in which you can add moss - sphagnum: peat will give soil looseness and airiness, and the moss will maintain the optimal moisture level in the pot.

You can use a mixture of garden ground with river sand and peat in equal proportions. Also rooted hibiscus can be simply in wet coarse sand.

It is also used and the purchase of peat-based soil. The main condition - the substrate should be light and breathable.

The soil, which falls asleep in the pot for a constant habitat of hibiscus, should consist of:

4 pieces of turf land;
3 parts of the leaf land;
1 part of humus;
1 parts of coarse sand.

As an option: Cherry soil, humus, sand in a 2: 1: 1 ratio.

Pot

Hibiscus blooms when his roots are freely growing in a pot. Therefore, after rooting should be replant room flower In a spacious pot.

Material. For rooting the cutting in the ground, it is important to use plastic transparent containers in order to observe the development of its root system. If there are no special pots, you can use large plastic glasses. But it is necessary to remember that any container must contain a drain hole for the drainage of extra moisture.
The size. Most often for rooting in the ground, flower tanks take a capacity from 200 to 500 ml, it all depends on the size of the cutting. Its diameter should be close to 9 cm.

Cherenci

The cutken cut from hibiscus should occur only after the plant is wondering. A young developed escape with a semi-restrail bark is cut off by a pure sharp knife or a secateur. The cutting should be about 15 cm long and with 3 - 5 interstices.

The lower leaves from the cutting are completely removed, and the upper, to reduce evaporation, are cut into half, the upper part of the escape is shortening by direct cut. The lower part of the cutting before rooting in the substrate will dip in Korninen.

Showing

The best suitable for breeding young cuttings. To root, place them in water or in the ground.

In water

In the case of rooting hibiscus in water, follow the following recommendations.

In the opaque container (or from dark glass), the dilated water of the room temperature is poured, a little "corneser", the tablet of activated carbon, the cutlets fall into the water.
As water evaporates, it needs to pour it. From above, the cutter with a cutken is covered with a transparent cap (sliced \u200b\u200bplastic bottle, plastic bag) to create an increased level of humidity (80% - 85%), which will contribute to the formation of the root of the tub.
From time to time (once every 2 weeks), the greenhouse needs to be tired to shoot the shoots. The container is placed in a bright place, but without direct sunlight. The optimal temperature for rooting - + 22 ° C - + 25 ° C.
After the 5 cm spheres appear in size (approximately 1 month), the young plant can be landed into the ground.

In the ground

When rooting immediately in the soil you will need a mixture consisting of coarse sand and peat. But do not forget that before that, it is necessary to remove all the leaves from the cutter, except for two tops.

A layer of drainage is placed on the bottom of the transparent plastic pot, the rest of the space is covered with soil.
The stalk, previously processed by the "root", is plunged into the moistage soil 2 cm and is slightly fitted with hands for better fixation.
On top of the capacity is covered with a polyethylene package, which is fixed with a rubber band, or plastic bottle, It is placed in a well-lit place, but without direct sunlight.
The temperature that is necessary for the young plant is + 22 ° C - + 25 ° C. We need to water as the soil bursting, systematically ventilated "greenhouse".
Important! If the polyethylene package is covered with condensate, then it must be accurately removed, smooth the water and back to fit the cutter with a cutter.
After about 1.5 months, the plant will release the roots, then it can be transplanted into a permanent pot and care for adults.

If you compare two ways to root, then preference is always on the root growing side in the substrate. Compared to fragile and brisk roots, sprouted in water, the root system grown in the ground is already adapted to extract moisture and nutrition. It is stronger and adapted to a new habitat. As a consequence, such a plant will begin to gain strength and growth faster, the flower buds will faster.

In addition, to plant such a plant will be much simpler using the transshipment method. Also rooting the hibiscus cuttings can be in a peat tablet. A slight drainage is covered with a plastic cup of 300 ml, and then the tablet is placed.

Important! It must be poured with boiled water, which will make the pill swell. A cut and treated grinding stimulant grinding is deepened into a tablet by 2 - 3 cm. From above, the container is covered with a package. As the substrate misses, it needs to be water.

After the roots grow up, the plant can be planted in a permanent pot.

Care

Care for hibiscus, which has been transplanted into a constant capacity after rooting, should be like an adult plant.

Hibiscus - a light-loving plant. It is preferable to put it near the window or another well-lit place.
The recommended temperature in the summer - + 20 ° C - + 22 ° C, in winter - + 14 ° C - + 16 ° C.
It is necessary to systematically spray the plant to maintain a high level of humidity. Also, humidity can be enhanced by water container located near the plant. When spraying from the sprayer, it is necessary to ensure that the water does not fall on the flowers, otherwise they can be covered with stains and fall.
The flower loves abundant watering. It should be carried out with an estate water temperature. Watering the plant follows as the upper bed of the soil. In winter, watering frequency can be reduced.
It can be feather with water and nitroammofoski solution (5 - 10 g per 1 liter of water), and complex fertilizers from a flower shop (for example, Biohumus) are also suitable.

Possible problems

The following problems can be attributed to possible problems that occur during shine.

Buds appear, but do not reveal and soon fall away - disadvantaged watering; soil drying; lack of nutrients in the ground; Low air temperature indoors.
The lower leaves fall out, the new leaves grow yellow - increased calcium and chlorine content in the soil; lack of iron and nitrogen; too dry air indoors; abundant watering with cold water; low temperature.
Flowing colors with too lush krone - an oversupply of fertilizers containing nitrogen; The flower lacks light, too high temperature in winter.
On the leaves, pinkish spots appear - lack of light; oversupply fertilizer.
The leaves are uniform and become sluggish - lack of moisture.
Roots dry - too low soil temperature.
The leaves dry out - too dry air indoors; High temperature in winter.

Hibiscus (Chinese Rose) is not easy to propagate at home. In this case, flower products usually resort to stalling. But there are other ways to dissipate this plant. Today we will talk about all ways to anyone!

In ancient Egypt, Hibiscus called a completely different plant - stockfall. The external similarity between these colors is undoubtedly present. But differences in care and reproduction can not be noticed. At home, the Chinese rose can be multiplied by several ways. They differ among themselves the terms of rooting and the likelihood of obtaining germs.

Here's how to propagate the Chinese rose at home:

cuttings;
seeds;
processes;
diggers.

A suitable method of reproduction for the plant is chosen based on the age of the flower, the time of year and the state of hibiscus. For example, if the Chinese rose has one of the branches bends to the ground, then you can try the method of rooting with the decodes. And if the bush himself has grown, then it is time to apply a method of drawing or using processes.

Modify the Chinese rose different ways

Seep Chinese rose with cuttings

The hauling allows you to multiply Hibiscus throughout the year. But it is better to exercise this procedure in spring or summer.

An important step of the shower is rooting. In order for this process to be successful, cuttings must have at least three kidneys.

The reproduction of the room hibiscus with cuttings at home is happening in the following ways:

Accommodation in the pot.
Rooting in water.
Using a peat tablet.

To carry out these activities, stimulants of the growth of the root system, polyethylene or film, vermiculitis, clayzit and planting tank can be required.

How to root in water

After watering the plant, all dry and damaged branches are removed from it, and then cut the cuttings with a length of 8-12 cm. They must have a minimum of two kidneys and a faster bark. Buds and lower folias are removed from the planting material, and the remaining leaves are cut half. This technique will reduce the amount of evaporated moisture and increase the chances of rooting a strong sprout.

To maintain optimal humidity at a hibiscus dilution site, rooting cuttings are covered with a cap or polyethylene.

During the entire period of rooting, it is necessary to control the level of water in the container, periodically poured it.

You can expect the appearance of the roots after the placement of them in the water can be 3-4 weeks. Only after the sufficient quantity has grown and they rinsed, the cuttings should be transferred to the container with the prepared land. Sources are made of:

garden soil with neutral acid-alkaline reaction with the addition of pure river sand;
sheet and turf land in a 2: 1 ratio with the addition of rusty of river sand.

Capacity for seedlings are chosen from ceramics. Its diameter should not exceed 9 cm. On the bottom of the pot laying the clay, broken brick, pebbles, cheerful ceramics or others suitable materials. The soil falls asleep and only then put roofed cuttings into it, carefully placing the roots. A week later, the top of the plant pinch, stimulating the growth of lateral shoots

The first 2 months potted pot with a plant should be kept in warm and bright place. The air temperature in the room should be within + 10- + 30 degrees. With a lack of light or heat, the plant resets the leaves.

In a pot

This method of reproduction of hibiscus at home is similar to rooting with water. For its implementation:

Prepare the tank for a planting volume of 200-500 ml, washed with it with a solution of the household soap and are holted with boiling water.
Drainage, soil for indoor plants fall on the bottom of the pot, and then the river sand layer 2 cm thick.
In the center of the pots should be planted with a cutlets, abundantly irrigated the land.
Top stretch the package, and fix it with rubber band
The pot is transferred to a bright and warm place.

The soil in the pot is watered as it dries. Roots appear in 2 months. The seedlings thus obtained are obtained stronger, since all the nutrient elements from the soil are initially absorbed.

With peat tablet

This method of breeding Chinese rose is associated with growing seedlings in a pot. A peat tablet with a diameter of at least 4 cm is poured with water of room temperature, the cuttings are dried and powdered with row. Then the swelling peat is slightly pressed and stirred with vermiculitis. Drainage and soil are laid into the rooting container. The cuttings are deepened by 2 cm. Capacity with a sprout is covered with glass or polyethylene film and put on the illuminated place. So that the plant does not start, it is watered as the soil drying out, and they ventilate every 2 weeks.

The roots at this shilling method appear after 2.5 months. Then the plant can be transplanted into a new pot. The care of the saplificate is carried out the same as the adult bush.

Gibiscus reproduction by processing

In the summer, it is possible to propagate the hibiscus bush with the help of stem processes. At this time of the year, their rooting occurs most easily.

For the reproduction of the plant on this method, the stem with a diameter of at least 0.5 cm is chosen, cut it with 15 cm and remove all the lower leaves.Next, the process is planted into the ground, and the container itself is placed on a well-lit place. The pot with seedlings are watered with the drying of a moderate amount of water.

How to propagate chinese rose seeds

Longer but not less effective method The reproduction of Chinese roses are seeds. To do this, step by step to perform the following steps:

Prepare a plane with a universal soil depth of 7-8 cm. Earth is pre-treated with means of infections and pests.
Seeds to wet in a thickness with a liquid that stimulates the growth of the roots, for 12 hours. Next to treat them with 0.2% solution of manganese and let it dry.
Make a groove in the ground, moisten them with water with a spray gun.
On the grooves to decompose the seeds, without deepening them.
Plate to cover the film and put it in a well-lit warm place. "Greenhouse" regularly ventilate.
After the first shoots appear, the film is removed, and the sprouts are seeding in separate containers.

The Chinese rose grown from seeds blooms only for 4 years. Therefore, this method of reproduction is chosen only if the shilling is impossible.

Is it possible?

This method of breeding room hibiscus on the windowsill at home is exclusively decorative. From the leaves it is impossible to grow a full-fledged plant. But if you take a sample with a camp, then such an attempt can give impressive results.

For decorative reproduction, it is enough to cut the sheet and put it into the water. After he gave the root, it can be transplanted into the ground.

Graft

The plant's vaccination allows you to get different grade flowers on one bush. For this you need:

use only a young plant;
make vaccination into the crown;
do not exceed the limit of 5 vaccinations on one flower;
implement an event in June or July.

Behind the plant with vaccination must be carefully monitored, it should not need light and fertilizers. In winter, the graft hibiscus is shoved with additional lighting lamps about 6 hours.

Saplings

Plant seedlings can be obtained using the method of reproduction by gag. For this, in the spring, the lower hibiscus escape is flexible to the ground and fix in this position until the roots appear.

Under all the conditions of the content of Chinese roses, the plant blooms at the end of summer. And to root seedlings in a new place will be able to fall in autumn or the next year in the spring.

How to grow hibiscus at home

In order for Hibiscus all year round, the holder is beautiful and magnificent blossom, it is important to properly place a container in the apartment. The place should be illuminated, but protected from direct sunlight, without drafts. The air temperature in the winter should be no lower than +10, and during the entire growing season is within + 12- + 16.

They water the Chinese rose abundantly, it is moderate in the fall, and in the winter they cut the frequency of irrigation by half. The main thing is to disobey the earthen coma, otherwise the plant will cease to bloom, and its leaves and kidneys will begin to be down.

In the summer, the plant will require regular spraying and making feeding (1-2 times a month). Hibiscus does not need nitrogen fertilizers, as they do not at all affect its growth and flowering.

During the first 3 years, the young plant is transplanted every year to a new deeper and wide pot. Next, this procedure is carried out only in 2-3 years.

Gibiscus reproduction at home is possible in different ways. The main thing is to conduct it for all the rules and taking into account the needs of the plant itself.

Hibiscus is called people. This is a surprisingly elegant plant. Against the background of bright green shiny leaves, large inflorescences look fabulous. The color of the flowers is the most different.

Enough (resembles a tree) grown not only in apartments, but also in offices to decorate the interior. As a rule, after some time, hibiscus requires rejuvenation. Flowerwoods have questions about how to obtain new plants, in particular, how to properly reproduce the hibiscus cuttings at home.

The Chinese rose loves the flower of many countries. Some celebrate, hibiscus flowers are similar to Malva: they have one family. Large flowers can be simple and terry. The flower race is represented by 150 species.

In natural conditions, the plant can be seen in China, Malaysia, on the Islands of Japan, India. Residents of the young regions of Russia can also admire the thickets of blooming hibiscus in the wild or on the alleys of parks.

Since the wild ancestors of the flower live in warm countries, a plant at home needs to create comfortable conditions: in summer, about +24 degrees, in winter at least +15 degrees.

What you need to know about stallion

Room flower in different ways:

seeds;
fission of rhizomes;
stalling.

Each method is interesting, has difficulties. Unfortunately, it is not always possible to get a new raptice due to hibiscus hibiscus. It should be noted that the seed method of breeding, unlike the division of rhizomes and shilling, does not always preserve the parent qualities of the plant.

It is for this reason that the reproduction of hibiscus with cuttings is most often used. Although they are not always rooted well.

Preparation of material

First you need to prepare high-quality planting material - cuttings. To do this, use a semi-respected escape from a healthy plant. Green shoots are not suitable for these purposes, as they rot. Often they are formed by "Pulishes" white color. These are air root root system.

To cut, you need to use a sharp knife, previously disappeared. The cut on the cutting should be oblique. It can be a length of 10 to 15 cm with two or three leaflets and several interstices.

The upper part of the cutting is trimmed at right angles to the base of the stem. The lowest leaves need to be removed. The remaining sheet plates should be cut by a third.

After the cutting procedures conducted, the lower part is placed in an epin solution or another root-forming drug.

Video "Shining Hibiscus"

Methods for obtaining plants from cuttings

For the rooting of Chinese roses cuttings, such methods can be applied:

in water tanks;
directly in the pot with the soil;
using peat tablet.

Work features in each case now consider.

Rooting in water

High container is selected, water temperature water flows. If tap water is used, then it is necessary to defend it to the release of chlorine. Some flower products for the fastest development of the root system add activated carbon or bone flour.

It is better to take the container from dark glass.
A plastic bag is put on top of the installed cutter, it is fixed with a rubber for creating comfortable conditions. You can use to cover the glass jar with a wide throat.
From time to time, observer material must be removed to shake the accumulated moisture. Then return to the place. Excess moisture lead to reincliner.
A certain temperature is supported about +24 degrees.
The root system appears somewhere in a month. The transplantation of Chinese roses to a permanent place is allowed when reached the roots of five centimeters. Hibiscus with longer roots are getting worse or dying at all.

Landing a pet in the ground

A pot is preparing in advance. It needs to be washed with water in which the economic soap is dissolved. After that, quicken boiling water. When choosing a pot (200-500 ml), the size of seedlings are taken into account.

The bottom of the pot will fall as drainage. A broken burned brick is suitable, a little sand and charcoal.

To root the cuttings, you can use the purchase of soil for indoor plants (add top sand) or prepare it yourself. It should be loose, to skip water and air.

If the composition is prepared independently, then it should consist

Sand needs to be rinsed with running water. The earth is poured with steep boiling water with dissolved manganese.

In the container, the soil is embanked more than half the volume, from above - sand centimeter for two. The roots begin to form in the wet sand. As it grows, deep into the pot.

It is better to choose the warmest place, cover the cuttings from above glass jar. Watering is carried out as the upper layer of soil drying. Greenhouse effect speeds up the formation of roots.

The rooting, as a rule, occurs in two months. After that, the new plant hibiscus is planted at a permanent place.

Landing a cuticle with peat tablet

Peat tablets of different diameters

Some flowerflowers prefer to multiply a Chinese rose using a peat tablet. Get in advance:

Plastic cups with a volume of 300 ml.
Tablets, a diameter of at least 40 mm.
Clay as a drainage.
Any stimulant of the growth of the root system.
Natural rippers for soil - vermiculite or perlite.
Cellophane package.

Reproduction of Chinese rose cuttings with peat tablets Many hotel lovers consider the most effective way. Thanks to the balance of the composition with the necessary substances and microelements, the root system develops safely.

Plug the tablet in advance by boiled and cooled water. For complete swelling, it will take some time.
Cutting the cuttings, slightly dry and processed by the prepared stimulant of root growth.
The excess fluid of their tablet is removed, the vertimuth is added, the composition is mixed.
The plastic cup is filled with drainage, the resulting soil is embanked on top.
You need to deepen the cutlets by 2 or 2.5 cm. If the leaves are too large, they are cut off with scissors.
A cellophane package is worn over the cutting. Keep the cup is needed in the light, but the rays of the sun should not get to him.
The bag is removed for ventilation every 2 weeks. Watering - as needed.

The roots appear after 2 or 3 months. Their development is easy to track through a transparent cup. It is possible to transplancing to a new place when the root system will start well.

Instead of imprisonment

If the hibiscus is a room after reproduction the necessary conditions Care, then soon he will release buds and blooms. There is nothing surprising. But the flower keeps long, falling. Present blossom begins on hibiscus when it grows up to 30 centimeters.

Active growth in Chinese rose occurs from spring to the end of summer. September October best time For growing roses with cuttings.

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