Do-it-yourself Russian oven from the bath. How to make a stove from an old cast-iron bath with your own hands. A stove for a bath from a cast-iron bath: how to make it yourself
Cast iron is an ideal material for do-it-yourself personal plot build an oven from a bath for cooking various dishes. But since cast iron can only be processed in industrial environment, then to make something from it with your own hands, you should use finished cast iron products, for example, old bath.
Advantages of cast iron:
- resistant to high temperatures;
- has a high heat capacity;
- not subject to corrosion.
It is quite difficult to make a furnace from a cast-iron bath, this process requires attention and patience, since the bath itself is strong, but has a fragile structure.
Making from an old bath
This type of furnace is two interconnected halves old bath located on top of each other. Therefore, you first have to cut the bath in half.
Attention! Before starting work, remember that cast iron is a very fragile material, and any, even minor damage, can ruin it and make further processing impossible.
To divide the bath into two identical parts, it is best use a grinder, drawing a cutting line in advance and accurately measuring the distance to the edges. Only then can you carefully start cutting the bath. Stock up on several cutting discs, as one may not be enough.
The most important thing to remember is: take your time. If you want to achieve an even and smooth cut edge, you should not rush anywhere.
Main stage: installation of the furnace
The most reliable way to fix the oven and give it stability is. It should be massive enough to ensure the immobility of the entire structure.
After fixing the lower part of the furnace, a sheet of steel about 6-10 mm thick is placed on it.
But keep in mind that the rate of heating of the furnace will depend on its thickness. It is he who will serve as a separation between the firebox and the oven, as well as hob. Also, it is necessary to make a hole in it for the chimney, which will be welded to it later.
If somewhere in the garage or in the country an old cast-iron bath is lying around, you should not rush to hand it over for scrap. From it you can make an excellent outdoor oven and install in the garden.
The stove will become from an old unnecessary thing decoration and great helper, delighting guests and households with delicious and original dishes.
Most often, a garden barbecue oven is made from old cast-iron bathtubs. Cast iron, from which the bath is made, has a high thermal conductivity, keeps warm for a long time and allows you to cook not only the usual food, but even bake bread and other unique dishes.
How to make a stove out of an old cast-iron bath?
The essence of the construction is that the bath cut in half. The resulting halves are placed one on top of the other, with the curved side outward and laid metal sheet between them.
It separates the firebox and the chamber in which the dishes will be prepared. Holes are made in the iron sheet and the upper half of the bath for chimney and the pipe is welded.
It remains to strengthen the structure, to give it interesting view, insert grate and do doors.
Necessary materials and inventory
To build a garden stove you will need:
- herself bath, it can be steel, but better - cast iron;
- Bulgarian;
- edged metal cutting wheels;
- circles for grinding;
- Metal sheet thick 5 mm and more;
- drill;
- bolts;
- heat resistant sealant;
- tape measure or roulette;
- pencil or marker;
- welding machine ;
- pipe for the chimney;
- grate;
- bricks;
- clay;
- sand.
Preparatory work
Before embarking on the construction of a structure, you need make all the pieces:
- Mark the middle of the bath and cut it in half - this work is laborious and dusty, so better to spend it outside by turning the tub upside down.
- Cut a blank from a metal sheet according to the size of the resulting halves.
- On a cut sheet of iron and half of the bath, which will be on top, mark holes for the chimney and cut them out.
- weld pipe into the partition and bring it out through the top.
- Do markings for fasteners.
Important! All work on sawing, grinding edges and trimming the iron sheet must be carried out wearing goggles. And welding work special mask.
Building a stove with your own hands
When all preliminary the work is done, you can proceed directly to the construction of the furnace itself.
Foundation
Furnace design pretty heavy, so you can't do without a foundation. It will not allow the device to shrink and deform.
For a structure that is not heavy in weight, the foundation can be brick. For more weighty is done bulk- depth up to 50 cm. In order for the furnace to be at a convenient level, supports of the desired height are concreted into the foundation.
Further work is being carried out after complete drying foundation.
Construction assembly: photo
- Half of the bath, which is reserved for the lower furnace part of the furnace, coated with sealant, top is covered with pre-cut iron sheet with built-in chimney. It is possible to insert cast iron into this sheet hob.
Photo 1. Cast iron bath, neatly sawn in half, is prepared for the application of sealant.
- Top design covered by the second half baths, bottom up, passing the chimney into a pre-cut hole. The edges in contact with the metal sheet are also coated with sealant.
- Both halves of the bath and a sheet between them bolted together.
Photo 2. The connected halves of the bath form the body of the furnace: the combustion chamber and the cooking compartment.
- Finished construction attached to supports in the foundation and lined with bricks. Masonry can be only behind and on the sides, or on all sides.
- In the lower part - the combustion chamber - is installed grate.
Photo 3. The oven, assembled from two halves of the bath, is almost ready. It remains to attach the doors.
If the design of the furnace provides for a firebox and a blower closed with brickwork, then during operation immediately doors are mounted: for the blower in the lower part, for the firebox - a little higher, opposite the grate.
Important! The damper or door handle must be wooden to avoid burns.
The wall is laid out to the junction of the edges of the bath with each other. Bricks should fit snugly against all edges of the oven.
For top compartment stoves are provided shutter or doors. In a tightly closed part, you can not only cook any dishes, but even bake bread.
Insulation of the cooking chamber
Upper half drags on chain-link mesh, throws 1 part clay to 2 parts sand, thickness up to 7 cm and aligns. Can decorate the top wild stone, pieces heat resistant tiles or simply whitewash.
The final stage
That's it - oven ready, you can already use it. But many try to give it more modern look why rough work is hidden beautiful brickwork, veneer wild stone or decorative tiles.
Photo 4. Ready-made whitewashed cast-iron stove from the bath, installed in the garden on a brick base.
Possible difficulties during work
Problems during the construction of a garden stove, there may be on preparatory stage when cutting through an old cast-iron tub.
Advice. Work is carried out with glasses and tight clothes covering the body.
Need to cut it carefully, don't rush. First, a layer of enamel is cut along the marking line to prevent chipping. Then the cast iron is cut at an angle, making small cuts, and not allowing the grinder to overheat. To prevent the disk from being pinched by the tub halves, the incision site is bursting wooden stick or brick.
Gone are the days when an old bathtub was only good for collecting water for irrigation. The opening of construction hypermarkets across the country has ensured the availability of tools and finishing materials.
It turned out that the bath is not just an object that should forever remain as it is, but irreplaceable material for the manufacture of stoves, barbecues, fireplaces and other inventive solutions. Consider the most interesting options.
The idea that those who have served cast iron bowls perfectly suited for the manufacture of furnaces and braziers, quickly spread among craftsmen. The reasons are due to the combined properties of the material:
- quick heating of cast iron and long-term retention of heat, unlike steel;
- durable enamel coating, sintered during application, at a temperature of 800°C;
- high wear resistance of the alloy even at temperature extremes.
It is these properties that cast-iron cookware, beloved by many culinary specialists, is known for. Meat, pies, vegetables in pots cooked in such a Russian oven will always be evenly simmered, baked and remain hot for a long time. And the use of its somewhat modernized design for a bath will help save several tens of thousands of rubles.
Instruction
Below is a step-by-step manufacturing instruction:
STEP 1. First you need to cut your cast-iron font in half with a grinder. To do this, mark the bath using a construction marker or pencil. It is desirable that the cut occurs from the non-enamelled side. Also, it is necessary to organize a support under the halves of the bowl, for example, from a brick. This will protect you from biting the disc.
Cutting cast iron is a rather long and laborious task, so the work must be stopped periodically and the tool allowed to cool. Drive the disc slowly and smoothly along the cut line.
If you are just about to dismantle your old font, be sure to pay attention to special article where are described.STEP 2. Next, you need to prepare a pedestal for installation, where the brazier will be located. Can be welded metal carcass, but the easiest way is to make a substrate, for example, from cinder blocks. Lay half of the tub (the one without the drain) upside down on them.
STEP 3. The next step is to cut a sheet of metal that will cover our furnace part. Its thickness should be 8-10 mm. If the material is thinner, it may burn out over time. Then a chimney is welded to it - a pipe with a diameter of 100-120 mm. Under it, a hole of the appropriate size is pre-cut. You can do this with a grinder.
The edges of the bowl are smeared with a special heat-resistant sealant, a structure assembled from metal and a pipe is superimposed on them and pressed tightly.
STEP 4. Now you need to cut a hole for the chimney in the second half of the bowl. First you need to outline the place for the hole, carefully measuring everything. Next, you can drill a few holes around the perimeter of the circle, and then carefully walk along it with a grinder. The circle should be knocked out with a hammer and a chisel.
It remains to carefully coat the edges of the metal sheet with a heat-resistant sealant and place the second half of the bowl on it.
STEP 6. Now you need to separate the blower and the brazier with the help of a grate on which firewood will be stacked. You can take it ready-made, or you can weld it from pieces of reinforcement or a square beam. It is important to observe the condition that the distance from the grate to the bottom of the bowl is 150-200 mm.
STEP 7. In the next steps, a front panel is made from a sheet of metal, in which all doors are provided in advance: for the firebox and for the oven itself. The doors are hinged and the entire panel is welded to the structure assembled above.
Then the lower part of the bowl is lined with bricks.
STEP 8. Brass for better thermal insulation covered with a layer mineral wool and coated with clay or a special heat-resistant mixture.
STEP 9. It is better to cover all metal elements with heat-resistant paint. The oven is ready.
What else can be done from the old font and how?
Brazier
It is in demand among summer residents and those who like to combine outdoor recreation with eating dishes cooked on fire. Advantages of the barbecue from the bath:
- cast iron alloy retains heat from coals for a long time;
- ease of manufacture;
- can be divided into zones for different dishes or use separate grids.
From two baths it is possible to make a barbecue with a lid, which will be a full version of the stove.
For getting simple option heat-resistant grate with a base from the bath you need:
- Make a pallet on which a cast-iron trough will be installed. It can be brickwork or a stand welded to size from pipe scraps. The meaning of the action is to isolate the bath from the ground to prevent heat loss. If the factory legs are preserved, think about how to give additional stability.
- Having welded the corners, place a grate of a suitable size. It should be removable, as in a regular barbecue.
To attach the second tub as a lid, use strong door hinges, as well as vertical stops on the sides, to prevent uncontrolled collapse of a heavy trough back and forth. For ease of opening, attach a handle from above.
garden furniture
Advantages garden furniture from bath:
- the ability to withstand weight more than 100 kg;
- minimal susceptibility to wear and breakage;
- strength and durability;
- color scheme and decoration to your taste.
Depending on the direction of cutting the tub, you can get:
- a sofa or bench, if you cut off the sidewall along the longitudinal side;
- 2 armchairs if you cut the bathtub across.
Before you start making garden furniture from the bath, you need to prepare:
- welding machine;
- tools for cutting and grinding metal;
- primer, brushes and paints for outdoor work;
- gloves;
- means for protecting the organs of vision and breathing from metal dust.
Process steps:
- Remove all unnecessary details from the font - it is easier to prime and paint.
- Mark the cutting lines with a marker according to the idea and cut the cast iron.
- Seal the drain hole, coat the surface with a primer according to the instructions.
- Paint the furniture, legs and decorative elements in the desired colors.
- Attach the restored factory legs back or change the height of the seat using your own.
- For insulation, use a mattress and pillows.
Water
The idea will be appreciated by lovers of solitude and contemplation. For a pond / fountain, you can pick up a beautiful frame from living plants, populate with aquatic inhabitants and even birds.
The advantage of using a cast-iron bath in home pond construction is the strength and durability of its walls, which will keep the soil at the edges from spilling and collapsing. Besides no need to spend money on additional waterproofing materials.
Sequencing:
- Decide on the location, dig a hole.
- Remove excess parts from the trough, seal the drain hole hermetically, cover chips and scratches with waterproofing paint.
- Seal the bottom of the pit with sand, place the font, fix its location with sand, soil, stones.
- reinforce inner surface baths with steel mesh and cement mixture.
- Install a pump for the fountain (optional), proceed with the design of the landscape.
Flowerbed
The Internet is full of ideas on how to make a flower bed from a variety of things that have lost their value - beds, carts, shelves and even shoes. It is not difficult to follow the same path with the bathroom - just fill in the ground and plant the plants. Use advantage old font in creating a flower bed should take into account its strengths:
- the ability to withstand heavy weight;
- resistance to corrosion;
- strength of the form and walls.
These advantages come in handy when creating a structure with weighting, for example, not just flower beds, but flowerbed-greenhouse, which has a cover. It is practical to plant capricious, heat-loving varieties of flowers, seedlings or strawberries in such a mini-greenhouse.
Design features:
- cover can be made removable;
- the drain hole does not need to be clogged to allow excess water to drain freely.
The main amount of work in this version falls on the creation of an arc dome on a wooden frame. Attach it to the bath with door hinges.
Fireplace
The benefits of using an unused bath as a fireplace are as follows:
- no need to make a special foundation and hood;
- minimum dirty construction work;
- easy installation;
- structural stability and durability.
Basic steps to get a home fireplace:
- Protect floors and walls at the installation site in layers with materials for thermal insulation, waterproofing, cement reinforced screed.
- Make a foundation for cast iron fireplace from non-combustible materials with thermal insulation properties - bricks or foam concrete blocks.
- Cut off 1/3 of the tub from the drain side and work with the remaining 2/3. At a height of 20 cm from the cut line from the bottom, cut out a door for laying firewood. Put on loops, attach a handle.
- If the fireplace is installed in the corner of the room, then weld 2 sheets of iron on the reverse side at right angles to each other and to the sides of the trough, leaving room for mounting the chimney.
- After installing ventilation, perform Finishing work- to plaster, to veneer.
Useful video
Alternative oven manufacturing option:
conclusions
Despite the fact that cast iron baths of the last century are obsolete, a number of their qualities - durability, resistance to rust and stress, heat retention and strength - can be used to obtain items with unique properties. The result of the conversion of an old font into various stoves, a pond, a greenhouse, a flower bed or country furniture will become the pride and envy of neighbors.
Do-it-yourself cast-iron bath stove
Old cast-iron bathtubs are made of durable material that can withstand any load and temperature, so not using it a second time for the benefit of your health is big mistake. In addition to its strength, cast iron is also an environmentally friendly material, so during heating, you can be sure that no harmful substances does not stand out in the bath.
How to make an oven with your own hands?
Of course, after using the bathroom, it may not be in the best condition, but all its qualities remain at the same level, for example, it still remains strong and durable, so it is quite possible to give it a second life. Naturally, many who have summer cottages use bathtubs such as a water tank, and those who are great at fantasizing can come up with many other interesting things. If you have suburban area there is a bath, then you can make a stove from the bath with your own hands, which in the store will be very expensive. To create a furnace, a material such as cast iron is excellent, because it has such advantages as:
Great durability.
Excellent thermal conductivity.
Withstands even the highest temperatures and high humidity in the room.
It is easy to operate and does not require special care.
You can use an old bath for the construction of such types cast iron stoves, as: outdoor, which will be in the garden, as a fireplace for country house, and, of course, for the bath. Such options can be fully realized with the help of own hands.
Making a stove, how to properly prepare a bath?
It will not be possible to fully use the container, so it will need to be cut. To properly cut, you need to approach this issue with great responsibility. You will have to work with a grinder, you will also need to prepare several discs for metal in advance. Be sure to take care of safety, so put on special glasses, a respirator and gloves. Correctly perform all actions according to the recommendations given below:
1. Before proceeding with sawing, you will need to make calculations and mark up for the future cut.
2. First of all, a layer of enamel is cut, this is done in order to prevent chips along the edges.
3. The cast iron itself is cut into small pieces, while it is worth taking breaks.
4. When half of the bath is sawn, it is necessary to substitute supports under both parts, which will not allow further damage to the tool, and indeed the material itself.
Experts say that cutting is best done at an angle, then the enamel will not exfoliate much.
Rules for making a sauna stove from an old bath
The process of manufacturing a sauna stove is very complicated, because you have to take care not only of quality, but also of safety. The fact is that the stove will be located in the bath building, so there are parameters for installation, for example, it is worth considering thermal power and its change, the ability to produce steam, as well as the ability to regulate convection currents. As soon as the bath is sawn, you can begin to build a stove in the bath. You will need one half of your cut, but sometimes you can use two parts of the tub.
To properly build such a furnace, you must be guided by the following expert advice:
To make the oven yourself, you first need to prepare the foundation, it is made of concrete mortar, filler is sometimes used, broken brick is excellent for this, which is able to withstand even a large load.
One part of the bath is laid on the foundation, while it is important to make sure that it looks with the curved part up. The cut should be built into the wall with access to another room, where the bath firebox will take place directly. For security and implementation purposes design idea, the hole is closed with brickwork, then a furnace and blower door is installed.
When half of the bath is properly installed, then at a distance of 10 centimeters, walls of refractory bricks are also erected, which will be equal to the height of the cast iron tank. The space that forms around must be filled with stones, it is they who will warm the room to the desired temperature.
Alternatively, you can build an ordinary sauna stove, which will consist of two tiers, while all the heat will go to the upper tier. The principle of operation of such a furnace is based on the passage of gas through the bath, due to which the stones are heated, and then the heat already flows down and returns up again, after which it exits the pipe.
One cannot but agree that the decision to create a bath stove in this way at your dacha from a bath is creative, but it is also considered rational in terms of extra costs. For construction, it is absolutely not necessary to use any material, except for an old cast-iron bath, you can also make a stove yourself without involving specialists from the outside, of course, this option should be considered if you have at least some experience in building baths. It is important to note that another advantage is the durability of this equipment, because cast iron is a durable material that can withstand high temperatures and moisture, which means that you can enjoy a hot bath for a long time. In addition to saving Money, you also get a durable stove in addition, which is difficult to find in the construction markets, because most of the materials today are not up to quality.
Making a universal stove from a cast-iron bath, and even with your own hands, is much cheaper than buying a finished one.
Moreover, a cast-iron bath stove will not only become an indispensable thing on suburban area but also a real source of pride. What is the purpose of such a device?
For preparing a variety of food, from fragrant homemade bread to any main dishes.
Thanks to its material, such a stove will perfectly retain heat. As practice shows, there are old cast-iron baths in almost any summer cottage.
It is a pity to throw them away, so most often they are used for some technical purposes, for example, as irrigation tanks.
We offer you step by step instructions how to independently make an interesting stove for a summer residence.
The cast-iron bath stove is not only an original, but also an extremely economical device.
Plus, it does not require special materials, a lot of time, or special skills to create it.
As they say, everything ingenious is simple. However, the result exceeds any expectations.
Instructions for making a cast-iron bath stove
Be extremely careful, as cast iron is quite fragile - sharp, inaccurate movements can make it unsuitable for further work.
For cutting, an angle grinder (or, as it is also called, a grinder) is quite suitable.
Stock up on a few cutting discs and time, you can’t rush here - this is the most crucial part of the work.
Then take one half and set it on top so that you get a design that resembles a capsule with a cut.
For the next stage of do-it-yourself work, you will need a metal sheet, only too thin will not work for our purposes.
Ideally, the thickness of the metal should be more than 5 mm.
The stove will use both halves of the tub, and a sheet is needed to separate the top from the bottom (i.e., the cooking compartment from the fuel zone).
Thus, two chambers should be obtained - one for cooking, and the second for firewood.
Do not forget to make a hole in the sheet for the chimney. It is better to place it as close to the back wall as possible. It will run from the bottom chamber through the entire oven.
To fix the sheet and halves of the bath, it is best to use fasteners: clamp the edge of the sheet between the edges of both halves and put it on.
Use oven sealant to prevent smoke in the upper chamber. We attach the chimney to a metal sheet by welding.
Before cooking, cast iron should be heated a little, for example, by heating firewood in the lower chamber - this way the material will be better amenable to welding.
We close the front of the lower chamber with a metal sheet, first you need to make a large hole through which firewood will be placed.
Now you can make doors for both the firebox and the upper chamber, in which food will be cooked.
Easy to make with your own hands and at the same time, a functional oven for giving is ready. The matter remains small - to design the structure so that it becomes a real decoration of the yard.
If you or your friends have artistic abilities, then paint the stove, for example, with folk motifs.
It would not even occur to any neighbor or guest that such a device could be made from an old, unnecessary bathtub.
We make a stove for a bath
From an old cast-iron bath, you can get not only an excellent kitchen stove, but also a bathhouse. Why spend extra money on a device that you can make yourself?
First of all, it is worth noting that the construction of a bathhouse, as well as the equipment of a stove in it, requires a certain knowledge of the matter, therefore, for safety reasons, it makes sense to seek advice from a professional stove-maker.
Sauna stoves have a number of requirements.
So, all such units must have:
- a sufficient amount of thermal power, as well as a wide range for its regulation;
- steam generator and heat accumulator for changing the mode of moisture and heat;
- regulation of the convention;
- surfaces whose temperature will not exceed 150°C.
A simple two-tier bath stove that fully meets the listed requirements can be built from an old cast-iron bath.
The lower tier of the sauna stove is half a cast-iron bath, laid with the convex part up and cut to the wall. Outside, the entire structure is covered with bricks.
Steam generation is achieved with 8-10 buckets of stone covering one part of it. Heat is accumulated in the upper chamber (following the example of Kuznetsov furnaces).
The principle of operation is quite simple: the gas passes through the bath, heats the stones, reaches the bread chamber located on the opposite side, then the gas flow goes up and down (makes a "dive"), and then exits the pipe.
At the bottom there is a damper so that smoke does not escape.
A sauna stove made from an old cast-iron bathtub is an unusual design.
Most often, ready-made devices are bought to heat the room, but if you want to experiment, you can make such a unit with your own hands.
Advantages of cast iron stoves
Cast iron is considered one of the the best materials, and factory ovens from it are not cheap.
First of all, it gained popularity due to its strength, unpretentiousness in operation and resistance to high temperatures.
If we compare a cast-iron unit with a brick one, then the first one has better thermal conductivity. Since the bath is not supported all the time heat, the material must be insensitive to differences.
In winter, most often, the bathhouse in the country is not heated, as a result of which the brick may begin to crumble, and cast iron is not afraid of such problems. In terms of the rate of heating the room, cast iron is definitely the leader.
From a fire safety point of view, a brick oven does not pose a threat unless it is new. Cracks are dangerous because sparks can break through them.
For aesthetic purposes, it would still be better to overlay a home-made stove with bricks, however, in case of damage to individual blocks, they can be easily replaced.
Cast iron's main competitor is steel. Despite the fact that steel furnaces do not lag behind cast iron ones in terms of heating rate and strength, the former have a much shorter service life.
Another one of them weakness- susceptibility to corrosion. Cast iron has the same problem, but to a much lesser extent.
If you decide to make a bath unit from an old bath, the result will be an easy-to-use device that will perform its functions perfectly and last for many years.
Also cast iron bath can be converted into an original country fireplace. This design is especially suitable for those who only make brickwork Houses.
In this case, the fireplace "sinks" into the wall, which allows you to make the most of the space.
