Installing an acrylic pallet without legs on bricks. Do-it-yourself installation of a shower tray. Installation of shower trays made of ceramic, cast iron, steel

Installation of any shower enclosure or corner begins with the installation of a shower tray. - a wonderful addition to a conventional bath, and is quite capable of completely replacing it.

The shower cubicle can be placed in small room, and in a huge luxurious room, stuffed with plumbing. What shape and from what material the pallet would not be, the principles of its installation are similar.

Modern shower cubicles are equipped with:

hydromassage;
lighting and musical effects;
tropical shower;
working phone;
aromatherapy, etc.

The more various functions there are, the more expensive the shower cabin, the more difficult it is to install. And it all starts with.

Preparing for installation

Before proceeding directly to the work, as well as the preparation of consumables and tools, you must select the pallet itself.

Preparing a place for installation

The shower tray can have the following shape:

square;
rectangular;
triangular with a beveled or rounded outer corner;
U-shaped, etc.

Shower trays are made from the most different materials:

cast iron;
become;
ceramics;
acrylic;
marble.

Installing the shower tray is by far the most difficult part.

Steel pallet on a metal frame

There are several ways to install shower trays:

on a metal frame;
on plastic supports;
just on a flat surface (ceramic trays).

Installation shower tray it is not necessary to do it yourself. You can purchase a turnkey cabin, and experienced specialists will quickly and with a guarantee mount it. This will increase costs, but will allow you to use the shower cabin on the day of purchase. But this is far from the only reason why it is better not to install some shower trays yourself.

Acrylic pallet on a prefabricated frame

Some types of shower trays are best left to professionals:

Marble pallets are very heavy, they can break even at the measurement stage.
Ceramic pallets - are afraid of even very weak blows.

Consider self-installation acrylic and ceramic pallet.

Necessary consumables and tools

Screwdriver and perforator;
Screwdriver Set;
Marker or pencil;
Drill with drills;
Electrical cable;
Sewer pipes;
fixing mixture;
plastic dowels;
self-tapping screws;
Plugs;
Concrete mortar, container for it;
Penoplex;
Master OK;
Silicone sealant.
Building level;

Acrylic shower tray installation

Acrylic pallets are lightweight, they have the largest number of shapes and modifications. These models made of sanitary ware and sanitary ware are equipped with adjustable legs, mounting brackets and other fittings that allow installation to be carried out as quickly as possible.

Important: Weakness acrylic structures - lack of support under its central part.

At correct installation acrylic shower tray, special attention is paid to strengthening the bottom of the tray.

Acrylic pallet installation diagram

Step 1. Preparation

Even before installing a shower cabin, water supply pipes, sewerage and electrical wiring must be installed in the bathroom:

Hidden wiring should be with a minimum number of "twists", and also have high moisture resistance.
Sewer pipes, as well as pipes for water supply, must have outlets to which hoses can be easily connected.

Step 2 Installation

The pallet is set strictly according to the level.
We fix the central part without losing horizontal accuracy.
Installation of acrylic pallets is carried out on monolithic supports or podiums.
For the perfect fit acrylic pallet a thin line is drawn with a thin pencil along the wall tiles around the entire perimeter of the pallet.

Checking the horizontal level

Step 3. Fixing

The strength of an acrylic pallet is directly related to the size of the mounting clearance.
It is advisable to leave access to the sewer.
Additional elements of the foundation are bricks or steel pipes.
Thick rubber is placed on top of bricks or pipes.
Then the whole structure between the “acrylic pallet” and the floor is pushed tightly.
Fastening is carried out by applying mounting glue, then we fix the drain hole.
We connect the booth to communications.

Important: The easiest way to secure a pallet is by placing support bricks under its base.

Installation of a ceramic shower tray

Installation of ceramic shower trays is not very common. Decorative ceramic shower trays are quite expensive, they are durable and beautiful, but cold and not resistant to mechanical stress, they can break when hit by heavy objects.

Shower trays made of ceramics differ in that they do not have free space under the structure, they do not require any supports, so they are installed directly on the shower floor. In this case, no reinforcement work is needed, but there are difficulties in providing access to the drain pipe.

Installation and fastening of ceramic structures is carried out with tile adhesive or cement-sand mortar, followed by installation of a drain hole.

Installation of a drain hole for a ceramic shower tray

The pallet should be positioned so that the drain hole is as close as possible to the drain pipe.
With a pencil or marker, we mark the boundaries of the perimeter, as well as the location of the drain.
We cut out with an electric jigsaw the part of the floor where the siphon will be located.
To provide free access to communications, next to the first recess, we cut out the second section of the floor outside the structure for laying the pipe under the floor and the siphon itself.
We make an observation panel from a cut-out piece of the floor, equipping the edges of the cutout with slats.
In the place where the shower tray will stand, we apply PVA diluted with water.
After the glue dries, another thin layer can be applied.
Siphon, then the pallet is installed on the prepared solution in a horizontal position.
After the solution has dried (days), the siphon is connected to the pipe through the viewing panel.
The junction of the walls and the pallet is covered with a silicone sealant tape.
If the installation of the shower tray is carried out in a wooden building, then the walls are insulated with plastic wrap and roofing material.

The process of installing a shower cabin provides for the mandatory fixation of the pallet, without which it is impossible to fix the cabin, as well as equip it with doors.

Do not install the shower cabin without first fixing the pallet

Trying to avoid this procedure, some prefer to purchase pre-assembled units, not taking into account important nuances, for example, how to then transport a bulky device, and whether it will pass into the entrance and internal doors apartments or houses.

Installing the shower tray on site is also preferred by those who doubt that the device will fit into the overall design concept and are considering possible options on the use of non-standard materials.

To this end, you can seek help from specialists, or independently learn how to install a shower tray, and thereby save part of the family budget.

How to choose a pallet

What are pallets

Most often shower enclosures with pallets, limited area. The shower room can be equipped with many functions - hydromassage. The equipment is in demand due to the wide price range in which the cabins are presented.

A large amount of money will have to be paid for a pallet made of marble, however, in the absence of skills in working with the material, even at the installation phase of the device, it may crack. From the point of view of the design component, ceramics wins favorably compared to other samples, but it is considered the most fragile and unreliable. At the same time, the price of such models is kept at a fairly high level.

When choosing a pallet for self-assembly, craftsmen are advised to pay attention to devices made of acrylic or steel. It is these products that can be found today in the construction market in 85% of cases.

While you may find that it flexes a little under the weight of an acrylic pallet, this deficiency can be easily removed with adjustable legs, building brackets, and other special fasteners.

If this nuance is not eliminated in time, the product may crack. Therefore, when purchasing this model, immediately discuss with the seller the issue of selecting the appropriate additional equipment stand.

Choose a manufacturer

Even if the pallet is marked with a well-known foreign brand, specify where the structures are assembled, in most cases foreign parts are assembled by Chinese craftsmen. Therefore, do not chase after a foreign device, practice shows that for last years, domestic producers, wanting to get competitive advantages, produce plumbing at the proper level.

Of course, we are still far from Italian and German brands, but with economy class models, the Russian manufacturer can compete with success, and the cost of the latter pleasantly pleases the wallet.

Installation of an acrylic shower tray

Preparatory stage

The pallet is installed in the place allotted for it after all repair work in the bathroom are already finished. It's not just about wall decoration. ceramic tiles, no problems should arise, first of all, with sewerage and electrical wiring. After all, almost all shower fixtures are connected to all available communication systems.

Ideally, the electrical wiring hidden in the wall should contain the smallest number of "twists". For water supply and its removal, it is better to use pipes made of plastic, which has established itself as the most reliable, plastic and high-quality material.

Please read carefully before starting work. step by step instructions to the device, and also decide on the proper number of parts.

Features of the installation stage

The following tools will help you make a shower tray:

FUM tape;
silicone-based sealant, which can be replaced with an adhesive if it is included with the main product;
mixer and siphon.

If you plan to place the pallet on the legs, they are fixed with locking bolts. Instead of legs, ordinary bricks or supports made of plastic can be used, which are poured cement mixture at a height slightly higher than the runoff height. If this nuance is not taken into account, the flow regime may be violated.

Precise fixation of the pallet is important

Next, glue the base base of the device to the wall structure of the room. If there is no special tool in the kit, Moment glue is suitable, connecting objects in contact with moisture.

Apply a sealant to the seam between the pan and sealant, this will help prevent liquid from penetrating into the joints formed.

Attach the faucet to the drain hole in accordance with the scheme stated in the instructions. To protect the device from leakage, seal the screwed parts using a FUM tape, turn on a small water pressure and check the device for leaks by carefully examining each section of the unit with your finger.

Self-manufacturing of the base

How to prepare the sewer and lay out the barrier?

It is not necessary to buy a pallet in the store, you can equip it if you wish with my own hands. Having learned how to install plumbing, the rest of the repair in the rooms and attic will seem like a mere trifle to you.

The procedure begins with waterproofing a homemade shower at a height of about 30 cm. Prepare for work sealant, fiber rubber or other products presented in a wide range in the hardware store. Well, if the sewer pipe is located in the center of the future pallet, this simplifies the creation of a drain.

Make sure that the parts adjacent to the sewer are well glued, make sure that there are no cracks or crevices that provoke fluid leakage. The outlet pipe must rise above the base floor covering by 12–15 cm. In order to prevent the part from becoming clogged with debris and dirt, tightly close the nozzle.

To put a shower tray, lay out a barrier along its edge - a border corresponding to the walls of the planned shower cabin. The height of the "fence" should exceed the level of the nozzle by at least 5 cm.

Smooth out sharp corners from the brick with cement mortar. The mixture can be kneaded by adding cement and sand in a 1: 1 ratio to a basin or bucket. Stir the resulting mass with a trowel, additionally pour in liquid glass, which will provide the solution with water-repellent characteristics.

Filling the bottom

It's time to move on to pouring the floor, which includes three stages of execution. First, use a cement mixture marked “self-leveling” on the package, the mass layer should reach 5–8 cm. Wait for the material to dry and apply waterproofing, it can be “Fiberpool”, “Decoprof”, for better effect, apply the product in 2 layers.

When this material hardens, mix the adhesive designed to adhere the tiles to the surfaces with the cement mixture. Apply the mass in concentric circles, maintaining the technology of increasing the height starting from the drain hole. This work is jewelry and does not tolerate haste. It is necessary to ensure a uniform radius of curvature; a sharp drop under the finish cannot be hidden.

Now grout the cement coating, your goal is to achieve a smooth plane and the same level of height.

Floor finish

If you decide to mount the shower tray at an angle, the floor finish is better, which will hide all visible imperfections. Glass mosaic, which is produced specifically for bathrooms, has a number of properties that distinguish it from other types of mosaics, for example, it has anti-slip characteristics and does not lose color saturation and shades over time. Of course, working with small elements is harder than with tiles, but the end result will please you.

After the repair work is completed and the shower cabin is installed, wait a few days and enjoy your own creation already inside the structure.

Conclusion

When getting started, remember that incorrect installation of the shower tray can lead to the gradual destruction of the base, which means that everything will have to be redone.

When installing a structure that rises above the floor surface, professionals advise to build a comfortable step that will protect you and your household from falls and injuries.

Shower cabins are deservedly popular. Each owner dreams that a brand new cabin just bought will delight him for many years, without causing any trouble in the form of neighbors flooded from below. Such a condition can be met only under one condition - the shower tray must be installed in accordance with all the rules of professional installation. It is worth considering in detail how to install a shower tray so that it serves for many years.

Types of pallet designs

Improper installation of the pallet over time leads to its gradual destruction and, as a result, complete failure.

Note! When installing a pallet that rises above the floor, it is desirable to install an additional step. This is necessary not only in order to make the ascent into the shower stall as convenient as possible, but also for safety purposes.

If the entire installation is done correctly and according to the instructions, the shower stall will delight all family members for a long time and leave the neighbors dry.

Getting popular the new kind rest: you are thrown from a helicopter into a completely unfamiliar forest with a two-week supply of provisions and water. At the same time, you are guaranteed that during all this time your foot will not set foot on the shower tray.

To be sad for two weeks in a paradise for entomologists, where there is no shower tray and the shower itself, this fragment of civilization, such a vacation is not for me.

As a child, I never asked myself such a question: “How to install a shower tray?” And as an adult, I did not hear a single song about the shower tray. Someone will be surprised, indignant and say: “It can’t be!” Maybe, how can.

So how do you install a shower tray?

Shower trays are made from different materials. For example, ceramic or acrylic. There is also the concept of “hand made” - “made by hand” or “made by hand”, as you like. This means that the shape of the shower tray is laid out by human hands and lined with ceramic tiles or mosaics. This is what the masters of ancient civilizations did when there were no factories for the production of shower trays. The work of making a shower tray by hand is interesting for the master, but now there is almost no demand for it. Therefore, I will talk about installing a ceramic shower tray, a ceramic shower tray.

Installing a ceramic tray

So, there is a ceramic shower tray and a place where it should be. All this can be seen in the photo.

We will assume that the water distribution has already been done, because this had to be taken care of in advance, which I did. Therefore, we will not focus on this.
First you need to determine the boundaries of the pallet along the plane of the floor. Let's use a pencil and outline them. We remove the pallet and slightly reduce the outlined borders. Borders do not have to be immutable, it is important that they have a logical explanation. The podium will be lined with mosaics, but before that it must be leveled with putty or plaster. Therefore, there must be room for finishing work. I guess 15 mm. quite enough. We draw a parallel line, shifting it inward by 15 mm. This line will define the boundaries of the “rough” podium. Do not forget to mark the boundaries of the drain hole, it is very important to know and leave it free for the siphon.

Next, you need to decide what height the podium will have. First you need to determine the minimum height, in this case it is tied to the pipes and the box that hides the pipes, located on the right. It will be completely ugly if the box rests on the pallet. He should be below him, I think. Now let's define the maximum height. Here you need to proceed from the size of the mosaic with which the podium will be lined. Here, all the same aesthetic considerations. I would really hate to cut the “squares” of the mosaic into pieces when facing the podium. It looks ugly, we don't need it. It is most convenient to use a laser level for these calculations, which I mention every now and then in various posts. If you are a professional finisher, rest assured that this tool will make your job much easier.

podium material

by the most comfortable material, I think sibbit. It is easy to process and can withstand heavy loads. The sizes of Sibit stones are standard with a slight deviation in length: 600x250x100 mm. They are perfect for mounting. To protect against excessive absorption of moisture, each element of Sibit must be primed. To do this, I use Aquastop - an honest and high-quality primer.

Cutting out the form and mounting the podium

Following the outlined boundaries, we measure the distance of straight segments from the edges of the walls. That is, up to those borders where the line takes the form of a circle. We do the same with the space inside these boundaries. In them, we can use straight-shaped Sibit stones. This is the easiest part of the installation. We simply cut the stones to size and stack them, leaving an empty space only where the podium siphon will be installed and its connection to the sewer pipes.

Don't let the wide socket on the sewer pipe fool you. It is installed temporarily and with only one purpose - to comfortably drain water from buckets.

For starters, just like in childhood we will play “cubes”. We cut out the necessary elements and put them in place without mortar. It's simple. Sibit is cut with an ordinary hacksaw for wood. Of course, you can purchase a special sibit hacksaw. It will last you longer. A hacksaw for wood, after such an outrage as cutting a sibita, will have to be thrown away. It cannot be used to cut wood. Sibit has a remarkable property - to blunt and grind the teeth of a hacksaw completely. Here he has no equal among the materials that can be cut with a hacksaw. If you really want to slightly improve the quality of cutting the hacksaw after a long sawing of the sibit, then this can be done with the help of pliers, successively spreading all the teeth of the hacksaw to the sides.

For some reason, the words of one song came to mind: “I cured the teeth by force, because I’m a fool. The mouth said to me arrogantly, they say, “thank you so much” and bit painfully on the flank.” This is an impregnable digression from the topic, let's move on.

Sawing small parts of the circle

This, perhaps, is the main difficulty in installing a podium for a shower tray. Sawing small parts for a circle, this is how patience is tested. As it was said in one text: “One person was reading a page where there were a lot of letters about patience. Uhh, he sighed and turned the page without finishing it.” Treat this as a lengthy but necessary process, otherwise you will create many additional difficulties for yourself when facing the podium. You can write for a long time about how to do this, but it's better to look at the photo. It is only important to understand that the inner radius of those composed of small elements is less than the outer one. “Details” are sawn down under a small cone.

Podium installation

After you have cut and arranged all the elements, you can start gluing them, that is, installing the pallet itself using blanks.
First you need to prime everything that you sawed from Sibit and sign each element with a pencil to avoid confusion. Prime the surface of the screed on which the podium will be mounted.

You can mount the Sibit podium on ordinary tile adhesive. It is done like this. Dilute the tile adhesive in a bucket to a thick cream. Any surface to be glued, first putty “on the peel” with glue, and then apply a thin layer of the same solution on it. In places of tight fit of the planes, it would be reasonable to use a 6x6 mm notched trowel. As for the elements that make up the circle, just fill the space between them with glue. Glue all Sibit stones inside to the screed. Then spread the glue thinner and fill the voids between them. Days will pass and the glue will settle. Then it will be possible to more carefully align the planes with the same glue. The outer plane of the circle is easier to level with a moisture-resistant putty. I use "Rock" putty for these purposes. It is easier to grind to give the desired shape. Some people like other blends.

After all the manipulations described above, the podium takes on the form as in the photo below.

Shower tray installation
breaks into real life

So, we went to a straight, still untrodden path for installing a shower tray. The ceramic shower tray is quite heavy for one person. I personally did not weigh it, but I believe that it weighs at least 35 kg. according to my feelings. It is not easy to lift and install it in such a “deployed” plane. There's no way we can just throw it into the mortar and then move it around as we please. This will not achieve the desired level during installation and adhesion to the solution. You need to put it immediately and in place, without moving.

Despite the fact that the screed on which the podium of the sibit rests in the level, as well as the sibit itself, has the same dimensions in height, we will still have a plane that is not an ideal level. In addition, right now it is necessary to tile the floor, which also introduces its own errors in the height at which the pallet should be installed. So let's tile the floor.

We make new measurements using a laser level. Those who do not have it can use the usual rack level. This is not important, the laser only facilitates the work.
It is necessary to reveal again the height that will allow us to cover the podium with mosaics without cutting its elements into pieces. It is very important.

The shower cabin looks beautiful in the interior of the bathroom. It takes up relatively little space compared to a bathroom. Installation of a shower stall is often done on a pallet. This design element can be installed independently. To do this, you need to study the step-by-step method of how to install a shower tray. This will be discussed further.

Types of pallets

How to install a shower tray (a photo of the finished work is presented below) is of interest to many owners of private houses and apartments. Self-assembly allows you to save money in the family budget. Even a novice master can cope with such a task. To do this, you need to know a few subtleties of carrying out such work.

There are several types of shower trays. They may vary in material. Before considering how to install a shower tray, you should pay attention to distinctive features each group of sanitary products. The following types of pallets are on sale:

Cast iron. These are enameled pallets, which are highly durable and reliable. Cast iron pallets are heavy. Therefore, during installation, certain difficulties may arise. Cast iron pallets are difficult to transport home. When installing them, you can not do without an assistant. Therefore, such pallets are rarely purchased.
Steel. A more practical option for plumbing products. They are quite durable, but at the same time they differ from cast iron in less weight. Many novice craftsmen are interested in how to install an iron shower. pallet. This procedure will be much easier than using cast iron plumbing. You can handle the task on your own. disadvantage steel structures is a high noise level. Water falling on a steel surface will create vibration and ringing. In addition, a metal frame is required. Otherwise, the material may sag under the weight of a person.
Ceramic. One of the most hygienic varieties. Ceramic trays are easy to clean. In this case, the material can have a very different color. However, ceramic is a rather brittle material. If a heavy soap dish or shower head falls onto the tray, chips may appear. Such products must be transported and installed with great care. With the wrong actions of the master, the pallet may crack.
Acrylic. This type of pallet is installed much more often. The weight of such plumbing is minimal. Installation at the same time does not cause any particular difficulties. From acrylic you can create a pallet original form. This allows you to decorate the existing interior. You can also choose almost any shade for the pallet. In terms of rigidity, acrylic is not inferior to steel. However, the material may warp. It must be installed on a special frame. It comes with a tray.

Other types of pallets

How to install a shower tray? It is necessary to take into account the features of the selected product. In addition to the material, plumbing may differ in other indicators. On sale are different sizes pallets. They are chosen in accordance with the dimensions of the bathroom, the weight of the owners of the house. Pallets can be symmetrical or asymmetrical. This allows you to choose the option that best matches the dimensions of the bathroom.

Some companies offer to make a custom shower tray. In this case, the question of how to properly install the shower tray does not arise. This work should definitely be entrusted to professionals. They take into account all the features of the material from which the pallet is made. Specialists will install the original model correctly. These pallets can be made from natural stone e.g. marble, wood. The latter option is often used in the country. These are elite varieties of pallets. Their cost is many times different from standard models. In this case, the question of how to install a shower tray in the country is also decided by a team of specialists. It is not advisable to mount the original model on your own.

All plumbing products of the presented category are divided into two groups. Pallets can be deep or shallow. In the first case, the sides of the product will be high. Installation requires the use metal frame. Shallow pallets are also called flat. They do not require a metal frame. Installation of this type of plumbing products is easier.

Even if you need to assemble a frame for installing a sanitary ware, this work does not cause any particular difficulties. Before installation, be sure to follow the manufacturer's instructions. It describes in detail how to assemble the frame and install a pallet on it.

Installing a shallow tray

Considering how to properly install a shower tray (metal, ceramic or acrylic), you should pay attention to the installation features of a shallow tray. This is the easiest option. The most difficult thing in this case is to properly mount the siphon. It starts the installation process.

The installation process begins with a siphon. It is installed in the required place of the base (must correspond to the type of pallet). Having connected the siphon, proceed to the assembly of the pallet. It is installed in the required place in the bathroom. But at the same time, you should not fix the product. Next, the structure is checked for leaks. You need to make sure that the assembly is correct.

It is necessary to install a pallet with a slight slope towards the drain. Next, the plumbing product is simply glued to the base. As a result, the level of the base of the pallet will be several centimeters higher than the floor in the bathroom. The pallet is leveled with a level. Be sure to make a slope of several degrees towards the drain. Next, the space under the pallet is blown with mounting foam.

After a similar procedure, put weight on the pallet (for example, several bags of cement). A day later, it is removed. After that, you can safely use the pallet.

acrylic pallet

When installing a deep pallet, it is important to take into account the characteristics of the material from which the pallet is made. This determines some of the nuances of installation. There are certain recommendations on how to install an acrylic shower tray. You must follow the manufacturer's instructions.

First you need to tip the pallet. The legs are screwed into the bottom from the back. They are supplied with a tray. Manufacturers provide from 3 to 5 pieces of legs in a set. It depends on the dimensions of the pallet. If the kit includes its own metal or plastic frame, then it must be assembled in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions. In this case, the holes for the legs will not be made in the pallet, but directly in the frame.

The legs should be longer than the siphon and drain system. Also, each support should protrude the same length.

When studying the technique of how to install a shower tray with your own hands, you should pay attention to the installation of the drain system. To do this, the structure is installed on its side. On the side of the cavity for washing, you need to install the sleeve in the drain hole. At the bottom you need to put on a pipe from the siphon. It is put on the end of the sleeve. In order for the connection to be strong and not to leak, it is recommended to use a sanitary sealant. You can install the drain on the thread. To do this, use sanitary pads.

After that, the pallet is installed on the legs. At correct installation the bottom of the siphon must not touch the floor. After that, using the level and adjusting the legs, you need to set the correct position of the pallet. It must be strictly horizontal. Otherwise, it may leak over time.

The side that touches the wall must be greased with glue. Next, the assembled pallet is firmly pressed to the surface. After that, the structure is left until the composition dries completely. After the joints must be treated with a sanitary sealant.

The siphon is connected to sewer communications. You can then install decorative panel on the bottom of the tray.

brick frame

If the pallet is quite large and the frame is not supplied, you can install it with bricks. This option will allow you to firmly fix the plumbing product. How to install a shower tray on bricks? You will need to build a frame from this material.

Before starting work, you need to prepare the bricks and cement mortar. These materials are used to build a wall. This will be the support for the pallet. The height is determined in accordance with the dimensions of the pallet. Its drain system must not touch the floor.

When considering how to install a shower tray on bricks, it should be noted that the wall cannot be monolithic. It is necessary to leave space for access to plumbing communications. It is strongly not recommended to wall them up. If a leak occurs, it will not be possible to quickly reach the place of depressurization of the system. This is fraught with flooding of neighbors from below, the formation of a fungus under the surface of the pallet.

It is worth considering that the niche on which the pallet will be installed must line up in accordance with the dimensions of the pallet. Therefore, walls are erected only after the purchase of plumbing. In accordance with its dimensions, a support is created on which the pallet will be placed. In progress construction works constantly check the evenness of the masonry using the building level and plumb lines.

Between the bottom of the pallet and the floor you need to make a layer of polyurethane foam or sand. The bottom will not sag. This step can be skipped if the plumbing product is thick. After blowing the foam, you need to put a weight in the pan. In a day it will be possible to operate the system.

The pallet is put on a niche made of bricks. The seams must be treated with sealant. Sanitary silicone is suitable for this.

Cast iron pallet

How to install metal pan For shower? If it is made of cast iron, you need to act a little differently. This product is quite durable. It doesn't need any additional support. Therefore, the frame does not need to be assembled.

Almost always, the legs are cast along with the pallet. This is the most reliable option. Therefore, it is possible to align the product in a horizontal plane only by placing some objects. This, for example, can be steel plates of different thicknesses.

It is worth considering a few nuances when considering how to install a metal shower tray. Cast iron plumbing without proper fixation can move off the metal plates. Also, you can not fix the sides to the wall with glue. Therefore, a cement frame will need to be created around each leg. To create formwork, it is quite possible to use ordinary matchboxes.

It's also worth noting that manufacturers don't make the cast iron pallets that come with the cabin design. For them, special screens or curtains are purchased separately. In this case, the exact geometry during installation is not required.

Sometimes the factory height of the legs is not enough to install a siphon under the pallet. Therefore, a parapet is built for the structure. For this, a brick niche is built. It should be built around the perimeter so that each side of the pallet rests on it. The legs must be fixed with cement. From the outside, it is better to make cladding with tiles or mosaics.

steel pallet

How to install a steel shower tray? The technology for this process is simple. It should be noted that such products are made by stamping. Therefore, the legs together with the body are never made. They are always collected separately. A stand is almost always supplied with a steel pallet.

When considering how to install a steel shower tray, it should be noted that the procedure will be a bit similar to installing an acrylic product. A special frame is assembled around the perimeter of the bottom. This metallic profile assembled in accordance with the manufacturer's scheme. The legs are screwed into the frame using a threaded connection. Thanks to this design, it will be easy to align the position of the pallet. In the right places, the legs are either made longer or shorter. Steel pallets are often produced complete with the booth itself. Therefore, you need to carefully align the position of the structure.

If the factory booth with a pallet is not supplied, you can install the pallet on a cement screed. Sometimes a small pedestal is built on which a pallet is placed. In this case, the bottom will not sag.

ceramic tray

There are a number of recommendations on how to install a shower tray. In this case, ceramic sanitary ware is used. This is one of the most popular options, apart from acrylic pallets. This is a fairly massive, durable type of construction. Therefore, legs and a frame are rarely used in the design. Often the design provides for the presence of cavities. They install a siphon, a system of outlet pipes. In this case, the pallet is simply laid on the floor. After that, the walls of the booth are installed.

However, the pallet design does not always have internal cavities. In many models, only a drain hole is provided. The bottom in this case is solid. In this case, the booth is installed on a pedestal.

To do this, you first need to cover the floor with waterproofing. To do this, rubber or a sheet of roofing material is installed at the installation site of the shower cabin. A screed is poured on top of the waterproofing. It must be absolutely horizontal. After that, inside the contour of the pallet, you need to build a brickwork. It should be sufficient so that the drain system does not touch the floor. Also, holes should be provided in the masonry itself to gain access to the drain system.

After that, the siphon is connected to the pallet and the drain system. It is necessary to attach the outlet pipe to its nozzle. A layer of cement is applied over the masonry. An assembled pallet is installed on it. A siphon and sewer pipes are inserted into the intended cavities.

After that, the pedestal is revetted. For this, tiles or mosaics are often used. It is quite possible to install ceramic trays on the frame. However, the option with a screed and bricks will be the most effective and reliable.

Homemade pallet

Having considered how to install a shower tray, you should pay attention to one more way. In this case, you do not need to purchase a pallet separately. It is created from screed and tiles. In this case, you can go two ways. The first of them involves the creation of special cavities for drain communications in the floor. They are cut with the appropriate electrical tool.

The second option involves the construction of a pedestal, inside which all the necessary communications will pass. This option will be acceptable if the ceiling height in the room is medium or large. For small apartments, the first option is more suitable. In this case, the shower stall will be flush with the bathroom floor.

To divert water, not a siphon is used, but a ladder or a special channel. Using a screed, make an inclination towards the drain hole. Such a cabin looks no less impressive than equipment with a purchased pallet. When creating such a booth, great attention is paid to high-quality waterproofing. It is desirable that it pass over the entire surface of the bathroom. Inside, a homemade pallet is tiled. It must be non-slip. The color can be chosen to match the main floor finish or highlight the booth with a different shade.

When considering how to install a shower tray, there are a few more nuances to consider. Sometimes the drain hole is far from the wall. In this case, it will be easier to mount a rectangular pallet than a figured one. When calculating the diverting system, it must be taken into account that the angle of inclination should be about 7º. From this indicator they repel, choosing the height of the legs.

Sometimes pallets mounted on a frame require reinforcement. Steel, acrylic and reinforced varieties sometimes cannot function normally only on a factory profile structure. Therefore, bricks or supporting pillars are placed under them. The supports must be the same height. Their surface must match the configuration of the back of the pallet. Otherwise, you can only do harm. The retaining pole will simply push through the bottom of the structure.