Do-it-yourself recreation area in the garage. Man's idea of \u200b\u200border: how to equip a garage inside - photo. Video - Garage workbench

What is a man's garage? This is not only a place to store the priceless treasure in the form of a car, but also the Most Holy of Holies. The garage should be particularly versatile so that everything is close at hand and there is no need to rummage through all the shelves in search of a wrench or screwdriver. This place should be in perfect order with the organization of places for each device and instrument.

Feminine and masculine understanding of order is somewhat different. If girls look more at aesthetics and are able to easily find the right thing among many others standing nearby, then the universal use of space is important for men. Keeping all things in one and the same place, so that, as they say, muscle or motor memory is developed and instead of repairing the car for half a day, you do not have to look for a tool that is not in its place. Scientists argue that all this is due to the fact that male vision is tuned to single objects and call it "tunnel vision", while women have "panoramic" vision, which can capture all objects that fall into the field of vision. Thus, among the many items, it is easier for ladies to find a specific thing. Therefore, optimizing the space for a man is very important.

Of course, car and garage owners will not use this space solely as a parking lot for their favorite car. Any car enthusiast will definitely have:

• Spare parts and spare parts from the car are old or spare;
• Liquids necessary for car maintenance;
• Devices to improve the comfort and safety of the car;
• Car shampoos, polishes, cleaners, waterless washes, air fresheners;
• Battery charger, standard tool kit;
• Tires;
• Welding machine;
• Oil-water separators;
• Equipped work table or workbench.

There are circumstances when life forces you to determine a place in the garage for skis and bicycles. All this is quite possible if, immediately during the construction of the garage, you think over these options and allocate space for household items, and for a viewing hole, and even for a cellar.

Don't forget about the safety rules. Each garage should be equipped with a fire extinguisher, shovel and sand supply. It's also a good idea to equip a hygienic space with a clothes hanger and a washbasin.

Let's start to figure out how to equip a garage inside with our own hands? The first thing to do is assess the size and volume of the room. Standard garages are 3x6 in size with a height of 2 meters. It's good if there is an opportunity to expand the garage by at least one meter.

To approach the car from all sides and carry out full-fledged manipulations, it is necessary to select a distance of one meter between the shelves and the workplace.

• What things will not end up in the garage and will not be stored there under any circumstances;
• Items to be used with maximum frequency;
• Group sets with tools suitable for the purpose;
• It will be determined what is multifunctional - equipment, tools;
• Assume what the cleaning of the garage will be;

Think about what the floor will be. In order to be able to easily clean the garage using water from a hose, you need to make a self-leveling floor with a slope towards the gate. Then the water will easily flow down the slope and you will not have to spend a lot of time with a rag and a mop, tearing out the floor surface. And also you need to make racks and a work table on 15 centimeter legs. See how to equip a garage inside with your own hands photo.

To create a comfortable and organized space in the garage, you need:

• Shelves that can be placed on one or more walls;
• Materials from steel tubes and strips for placement on the wall of the railing for hanging tools and equipment;
• Panel with holders for sets;
• Galvanized net for hanging tools;
• Wall-mounted storage box for tools;
• Compact drawers for small parts;
• Wall hooks for large equipment;
• Jars for storing screws, nails and other little things.
• Suspended mesh metal containers for fertilizers and paint;
• Pull cord for tubes and rails;
• Hanging boxes of large diameter;
• Plastic containers for under-ceiling storage;
• Shelves for storing skis, gardening tools, lumber, which are rarely used.

If you do not really understand how it all should look, you can easily spy on solutions in special stores for arranging a garage.

Every man dreams of his own workbench, and if the volume of the room freely allows it to be placed, the dream is quite realizable. Specialized desktops can be bought and made by hand.

At the same time, there are a number of rules that must be followed in any case:

• Such a table should not be massive so as not to clutter up the space;
• It should be versatile in use;
• The table must be stable, the weight is quite heavy;
• The table needs a suitable height, to understand which one, count the distance from the floor to the middle of the palms;
• It is impossible for the table to come into contact with the wall storage system;
• If the table is from wood material, it requires refractory impregnation;
• The wooden table is reinforced with a sheet of metal 5 millimeters thick;
• A metal workbench is cooked from pipes or corners;
• The holes in the table legs can add storage space under the table for drawers and shelves;
• The table is divided into zones where a vice, emery and drilling zone are equipped;
• Take care of the sides of the table, they will protect small parts and tools from falling;
• The table is not made deeper than an outstretched hand, so as not to make additional efforts in order to get something from the far edge;
• The wiring must be neat, it is impossible for the wires to dangle under your feet, the sockets are installed next to the table;
• The desktop should be well lit. If this cannot be done with a natural light source, then additional lamps are needed;

When planning a garage, space is calculated so that it is convenient to work with and without a car.

If you want to use a workbench for small jobs directly when repairing a car, you do not need huge tables, and you can get:

• A work table with a folding table top;
• Portable single workbench;
• Sliding table on rails;
• Wall-mounted folding work table.

If you use a workbench not only for repairing a car, but also for other more extensive purposes, it is better to take the car outside, since abrasive dust, oil and dirt do not very well affect the car and in the interior itself.

Of course, when choosing what you can do in the garage yourself, racks and shelves come to mind. The racks are particularly distinguished by their strength and the ability to support heavy weight. They are also more mobile to use. The shelves are attached directly to the wall itself, and in fact are not as reliable as the shelves. In this regard, racks are best suited for the garage, they can withstand heavy loads, especially if they are additionally attached to the wall.

For the manufacture of the rack frame, you need rolled metal or bars, and the shelves are made of plywood, OSB. Metal elements of the rack are treated with an anti-corrosion agent, and wooden ones with an antiseptic. They also use channels to reinforce multi-section racks.

Such racks can be divided by type:

• Stationary shelving, optimal for a garage;
• Mobile racks;
• Galvanized hanging racks;
• Purchased universal shelving unit.

The racks should not sag under the load placed on the shelves.

To store the keys, screwdrivers and similar hanging tools, it is best to make a wall stand or screw in self-tapping screws. This will allow you to store these things with maximum density and not clog up the space on the desktop, and the whole tool will be at hand.

Almost any car enthusiast has the skills and practice of servicing his car without visiting a service station. For such people, an observation pit will be very useful. Such an arrangement is made out even when planning a garage and the corresponding documents. In order to "bring all this to mind", it is imperative to know the depth of groundwater and to equip it in the future.

The depth and width of the pit is determined by the height of the owner and the width of the vehicle. If the width of the wheelbase of the car is 80 cm, then the depth will include 20 cm and the height of the owner. The length is based on the length of the machine plus one meter per free space. The pit is located exactly in the middle of the place where the car will always stand.

The walls of the pit and the floor are sealed with rolled bitumen sealant, and concrete is reinforced at the bottom. After the surface is concreted or lined with bricks, leaving small holes for tools. And also it is necessary to install lamps and sockets protected from moisture for the use of electrical equipment.

Wiring in this room should be carried out by a knowledgeable person, in no case do it yourself if you do not have the appropriate skills.

We need a cellar!

Just like the inspection pit, the cellar must be provided when you are just planning to build a garage. This can be done if the depth of the groundwater allows to make a deepening of 3 meters. Very important:

• Build a rainwater drainage system;
• The perimeter of the cellar must be in drainage;
• Walls must be waterproofed;
• There must be a crushed stone-sand cushion filled with bitumen, which rises one meter along the walls;
• Concrete floors;
• Brick walls;
• The inside of the walls must be covered with sealant;
• There must be ventilation;
• If there is moisture in the cellar, you need to get rid of it;
• There must be insulated walls and ceilings;
• The underfloor takes cover monolithic slabswhich will become the garage floor in the future. Don't forget to leave room for the access hole;
• The manhole is sealed with a hatch;
• Produced interior decoration;
• A staircase is being installed.

The cellar is done very long and expensively, and its cost can be recouped only if it is really very necessary. For example, to preserve a huge amount of harvest.

A mess in the garage makes car maintenance much more difficult. Therefore, the correct arrangement of this room with your own hands is the key to a good mood and the convenience of any type of work.

You can take the most good examples improvement of the garage. At the same time, there is no need to “reinvent the wheel”: all the best options have long been invented and implemented. It remains only to learn about them and redesign to fit your needs.

The arrangement of the garage should primarily be aimed at functionality.

For most car owners, the garage simultaneously performs several functions:

• is a storage place for what is not needed or does not fit in the apartment;
• workshop;
• a place of rest from everyday worries.

Therefore, the garage must have three functional areas:

• for auto;
• mini-warehouse;
• tools.

If the owner plans to occasionally spend the night or live in the garage for a while, a sleeping place is required. Practical motorists must include it in the list of necessary functional areas and subsequently repeatedly thank themselves for their prudence. A comfortable sleeping place can be built even in the smallest garage. How to accomplish this task is described below.

When planning the location and size of functional areas, it is recommended to be guided by practice-proven rules.

1. The distance from the car to any element of the arrangement (shelves, racks, boxes, tables) must be at least 1 meter. Otherwise, it will be difficult to service the machine.
2. When building an inspection pit, it is advisable to lay a thin metal pipe, in order to subsequently conduct a wire in it and install an outlet on the wall.
3. If the water supply is not supplied, provide a place for a washbasin and storage of water supplies.
4. An electric kettle and a small electric stove will help out in those situations when you have to stay in the garage for a long time.
5. It is advisable to hide the electric meter in a metal shield, which will exclude damage to the device by an accidental blow.
6. In order to save space, it is recommended to install high racks or make a system of hanging shelves from floor to ceiling. In order to make it convenient to get things, they buy a step-ladder.
7. Outside the garage, you can dig a septic tank and bring an indoor drainage system to it. This will help get rid of puddles when washing your car.
8. At the planning stage, the dimensions of large-sized equipment are measured and determined with the geometric parameters of shelves, racks and aisles.
9. It is necessary to draw up a drawing or sketch a sketch of the arrangement of the garage.

On a note! Tired of work, you can get distracted and relax by throwing darts at the target. This can be done by a bored child, waiting for the completion of your business, or a friend.

Small garage setup tip

One of the most convenient options for arranging a small garage is as follows:

• the car is placed so that the front bumper is at a distance of 30-40 cm from the rear wall of the room;
• from the left and right side of the car they retreat 50 cm towards the corners of the room and mark these points on the wall;
• using a bubble level, vertical lines are drawn through them from floor to ceiling.

This is how the most convenient racking width for small garages is determined. These structures (racks) can be connected by several shelves installed under the ceiling of the room. Thus, a compact but very spacious storage system for things and tools is obtained.

Interior decoration

Plastic panels are one of the most suitable options interior decoration of the garage

The garage contains flammable liquids, dirt and stains from fuels and lubricants often appear. Welding and other work is carried out in which sparks are formed.

In this regard, materials for interior decoration must meet a number of requirements:

1. Be moisture resistant.
2. Easy to clean.
3. Durable.
4. Fire resistant.
5. Resistant to aggressive environments.

All these properties, to one degree or another, have:

• porcelain stoneware or durable tiles;
• plaster;
• lining;
• professional sheet.

They choose the most favorable ones in terms of price and other parameters and equip the room to their taste. This garage will always be clean and comfortable.

Methods for arranging the entrance to the garage

The importance of arranging a garage entrance cannot be underestimated

Correct arrangement of the entrance to the garage requires two tasks:

• ensuring maximum convenience in overcoming the gate threshold;
• installation of a ramp.

The standard threshold for swing gates has a height of 2.5 cm, as it is made of a profile with a section of 50x25 mm. The car easily overcomes this obstacle. But there are many disadvantages to such a threshold.

There must be a 10 mm technological gap between the sashes and the frame. Since the threshold is located in close proximity to the ground level, water can flow into the gap and snow can fall.

Solutions to the problem:

1. If the door frame is installed on the ground, it is necessary to order its production from a profile with a section of 50x50 mm.
2. When installing the frame on the foundation, the threshold is significantly raised above the ground level. In this case, it is recommended to use metal ladders.

Ramp device options

The entrance to the garage can be done horizontally or built with a slope.The second method is more advantageous in that it allows you to compensate for the height of the threshold. But the construction of a sloping ramp is more difficult to install and more expensive financially. However, whichever option is chosen for the arrival device, the road surface must meet several requirements:

1. Be moisture resistant.
2. Durable.
3. Long lasting.
4. Able to withstand heavy weight loads.

Several building materials have corresponding characteristics:

• concrete;
• asphalt;
• paving slabs.

Therefore, the choice of methods for constructing a reliable and durable ramp is small. For the installation of a temporary check-in, other materials are used:

• wood (railway sleepers, timber, boards);
• sheet metal;
• make gravel or crushed stone.

On a note! When concreting the entrance to the garage, you can make an imitation of the laying of paving slabs. To do this, it is necessary to weld a template from metal plates, consisting of several identical rectangular contours. With the help of this device, prints are made on raw concrete, creating a "pattern" of paving slabs.

Methods for arranging a basement in a garage

The basement is a real lifesaver for garage owners

The basement in the garage is not an essential premise, but it always helps the car owner. The basement can serve several purposes:

• be one of the functional areas (mini-warehouse, storage place for large-sized tools, workshop);
• serve as a cellar.

The main problem in the basement arrangement is the elimination of dampness. Forced or natural ventilation of rooms located below ground level is not always effective. She can solve the problem of dampness only in the case of building a garage on a hill or presence on the site sandy soil or sandy loam. In all other cases, high-quality waterproofing is required.

It is important! Experienced builders recommend using a reliable way to cut off the basement walls from soil moisture. It consists in digging a trench around the pit. The walls of the ditch are covered with overlapping sheets of dense polyethylene, after which the trench is filled up and tamped with previously removed soil. Thus, a favorable microclimate and absence of dampness are provided in the lower garage.

Basement walls are strengthened in several ways:

• concreting, constructing formwork;
• sheathed with boards;
• laid out with bricks.

There are several ways to build a basement floor:

1. Set aside earthen or form an adobe layer.
2. Dumping is done from gravel, crushed stone or expanded clay.
3. Concrete.
4. They are laid out with bricks.
5. They are mounted on logs sheathed with larch boards. This wood is distinguished by a high degree of moisture resistance and is not subject to decay. Gaps of 5-10 mm wide are left between the boards to ensure ventilation.

It is important! It is not recommended to check the basement walls in order to hang shelves or any equipment. This can weaken the structure and provide access to water. In the basement, you need to install floor metal or wooden racks.

Particular attention is paid to the arrangement of the upper floor, since it serves as the floor of the garage, and the car will be on it.

• installation of a reinforced concrete slab;
• laying I-beams with filling the space between them with concrete blocks.

In the basement, forced or natural ventilation must be arranged. The first differs from the second by the presence of an exhaust device (fan) in one of the pipes.

Cellar arrangement

It is advisable to make the cellar below the basement - so that the temperature for storing the salting is optimal

All recommendations regarding waterproofing and installation of walls and ceilings of the basement fully apply to the device of the cellar. These premises differ only in their purpose. The cellar can be on the same level with the basement or below it. The second option is preferable, as it provides a lower temperature in the storage area.

The walls and ceiling of the cellar are pasted over with foam, creating the effect of thermal insulation. Thus, temperature stability is achieved, which is important for the long-term storage of food. Polyfoam prevents freezing of concrete in the cold season. In the absence of insulation on the ceiling, condensation forms, leading to waterlogging of the air and dampness of walls and ceilings.

It is advisable to make a chest for vegetables made of wood, since wood is the most favorable, "breathing" material. Shelves for preservatives and bags with bulk products can be metal. Lighting is necessary in the cellar, therefore, electrical wiring is installed.

How to deal with a viewing pit

A garage without a viewing hole is not a garage

An inspection pit is an indispensable attribute of a garage. She is a reliable assistant to the car owner, who often spends a long time in it. The most expensive property in this room - a car - is placed over the observation pit.

All this determines the requirements for the pit:

1. Dryness, excluding the formation of rust on the bottom of the machine.
2. Moisture resistance of walls and bottom.
3. Availability of lighting.
4. The length of the pit should be 50-100 cm longer than the length of the car.
5. The optimal width is 70-80 cm.
6. Descent and ascent must be safe. For this, a reliable staircase is installed at one of the walls.

When the car enters the garage, the floor can withstand significant weight loads. As a result, pressure is exerted on the walls of the inspection pit, which are most often made "in half a brick" or concreted. For this reason, the car owner may face such a nuisance as the collapse of the walls towards the middle of the recess.

There are two ways to avoid this problem:

1. The device of the partition between the walls.
2. Installation of the cover, expanding the wall.

The first option is inconvenient in that it slightly complicates the movement of a person inside the inspection pit. But it is easier and more profitable than mounting the cover.

The inner space of the recess is decorated in any convenient way:

• leave "bare" concrete;
• plaster;
• whitened with water emulsion;
• paint.

Workshop arrangement

You will always want to return to such a workshop.

There is always a large number of various tools in the garage. They are placed on hinged shelves or racks. The car owner is also helped out by storage systems for small items - organizers, consisting of many small drawers.

Shop metal racks are inconvenient for the small width of the shelves, which is 80-100 cm. This is not enough to accommodate large tools. Therefore, most garage owners build racks themselves.

Several types of materials are suitable for this purpose:

• metal pipes and corners;
• sheet metal;
• boards;
• wooden bars.

On a note! Shelves can be stationary or mobile. Regardless, the bottom shelf should be 20-25 cm from the floor. In this case, there will be no difficulties with cleaning the room.

The workshop requires a table. It is reasonable to install it in the immediate vicinity of the tool storage area. The table must be stable and as strong as possible. It is recommended to do several drawers and shelves. Cabinets and hooks are attached to the adjacent walls.

An important point in setting up a workshop is sticking labels on each drawer and cabinet. This will help maintain order and make it easier to find tools and materials. The labels indicate what is in the cabinet or drawer.

How to adapt a garage to a living space

Not a garage, but a full-fledged home!

A residential garage is beneficial in all respects, as you can spend time in it with the greatest comfort. But the requirements for such a room are special. First of all, you need to take care of the arrangement of the groundwater drainage system from the walls and floor of the garage.

For this purpose, wall or ring drainage is made. In the first case, perforated pipes are laid at a distance of 50-60 cm from the building, in the second - along the perimeter of the site on which it is located. Water is discharged into a septic tank, storm drain, into the nearest reservoir.

Warming

Walls and ceilings are insulated with a 5-20 cm layer of insulation. It can be mineral wool slabs or rolls, foam. The way to complete the task depends on the material from which the garage is built. If it is of a frame type, the insulation is laid between the racks and the inner and outer walls of the OSB are sheathed.

For premises made of brick, concrete, foam and aerated concrete, gypsum plasterboard structures are built, the basis of which is a frame made of metal profiles. In this case, the insulation is laid between the vertical racks and their plasterboard is sewn up.

Network engineering

A residential garage needs life support systems:

• circuit;
• water pipes;
• sewerage;
• ventilation;
• heating.

Installation of each of them can be carried out different ways and from different materials. The best option is to connect the water supply and sewerage system to centralized networks, but there are not always chances for this method to be implemented. Therefore, most often they construct for a sewage device autonomous septic tank, and water intake is carried out from a well or using storage tanks.

Interior arrangement of a residential garage

Everything you need is at hand

The inner space of a residential garage must contain:

• a place for cooking;
• bathroom;
• bathroom or shower;
• sleeping area.

If the room is small, you can save space by building a canopy under the ceiling. They arrange a bed on it, install a TV or music Center... Thus, they make a kind of second floor, the height of which is only enough to accommodate a bed and small equipment.

For small residential garages, this method of arrangement is also suitable. sleeping placelike a drop-down shelf. Its design can correspond to railway analogs or be developed independently.

Ways to minimize the cost of arranging a garage

You can minimize the cost of arranging a garage by making racks and shelves, storage systems yourself. Help reduce costs and advice from experienced car owners:

1. Space heating and cooling can be done with the same device: an air conditioner.
2. Correct natural installation will help to refuse to buy a fan for a forced ventilation device. For this purpose, one pipe built into the wall is placed at a distance of 20-30 cm above the floor, and the second on the opposite wall at a distance of 30-40 cm from the ceiling.
3. The best insulation for walls and floors is polystyrene. Unlike mineral wool, it does not absorb moisture and does not lose its thermal insulation properties.
4. The most inexpensive way of interior decoration is plastering followed by whitewashing with water emulsion.
5. For wall cladding, you can make gypsum tiles with a brick or natural stone surface with your own hands.
6. Instead of expensive store storage systems with many drawers, you can sew (or order from a tailor) canvases with numerous pockets.

Video: Examples of arranging a garage

If you adhere to the proposed recommendations, you can make the garage as comfortable as possible for work and pastime. It is important not to rush and carefully consider the location of each element of the arrangement. This will allow for many years not to make rearrangements and redevelopments.

A garage is an architectural structure, the main function of which is the storage and maintenance of vehicles. It is often used to store tools and many other useful items. The room often serves as a mini-workshop, where dirty work is carried out, as well as maintenance of cars and bicycles.

A well-equipped room will help make your work more comfortable and fulfilling. To do this, you need to think over the arrangement of the garage, based on individual needs and budget. We will try to tell you how to make your dream garage yourself.

In the arrangement of the premises, the main criterion must be taken into account - the layout of the garage. When choosing various options for arranging a garage, do not forget that the room must be dry and reliable to ensure proper storage conditions for vehicles, as well as tools and personal belongings.

In addition, the owner should feel comfortable in the garage, so the room should have at least water tanks and a place to rest.

First, you need to make a list of things and objects that will be there, for example: a car, a bicycle, a chainsaw, a scythe, several shovels, a couple of meters of twisted hoses, a set of tools, a viewing hole, a gas boiler, and so on.

It is necessary to finish the premises, as well as to think over the roof and waterproofing, based on the architectural standards for the area and the needs of the owner.

When planning the decoration, it is recommended to draw the layout of the garage with all electrical networks, roof plan and wall thickness in special programs. With further arrangement, it is also important to arrange 3D models of the inventory, which will be located in the garage, so that there is comfort and order in the garage.

Heating is one of the most important items in garage improvement. Dryness and warmth are the main conditions for the proper storage of transport materials. It is important to think about buying an electric heater or installing a stove, but safety rules should be taken into account when choosing a heating system.

Since storage is the main function of the room, you need to take care of good locks and an anti-theft system.

Electric lighting

Lighting is an important part of the interior arrangement of the garage, without which work at a later time is impossible. Ideal option there will be natural light, so you need to think about the project of windows in the work area.

For electric lighting, the required minimum is as follows:

• switchboard;
• lightning equipment;
• sockets;
• grounding.

The assembly of all the listed elements should take place according to a previously prepared scheme. The location of switches and sockets must be thought out so that their use does not require additional equipment.

The placement of lighting devices should be built on the principle of division into functional zones. Already based on this, the number of fixtures is calculated, as well as their location.

Wiring diagram for connecting the meter and consumers.

When choosing lighting devices, it is necessary to take into account the level of moisture, and therefore you should choose sealed, or isolate the contacts yourself. With good ventilation in the room, the owner can choose a spectrum lamp from a larger list of proposals.

It is advisable to hide the wiring under the walls and close it with strips, in the grooves specially created for this. It is better to entrust the electrification work to a professional in order to avoid problems with short circuits and possible fires in the future.

Interior decoration

Do-it-yourself garage arrangement begins with the sequential planning of interior work, the main of which is interior decoration. You need to understand that a garage is a workplace in which dirty work of various formats is carried out, therefore, you need to choose a finishing method based on the requirements for the room.

At any time of the year, the room should be bright, warm, dry and safe. Therefore, the inner lining of the garage should be made of building materials that are resistant to chemical attack, easy to clean, resistant to mechanical damage and do not burn.

In addition, the finish must be water-repellent without creating a “greenhouse effect”.

Walls

Wall decoration is not only aesthetics, but also ensures a longer garage life. It is necessary if the owner plans to insulate the garage, to ensure a normal level of humidity and ventilation.

Depending on the requirements for the premises, as well as the owner's budget, 3 finishing options began to be in demand:

• plaster;
• tile;
• lining.

Arranging a garage with plaster is a classic interior decoration technique. From the beginning, you need to mix the cement-sand mortar and level the walls with it.

In a dark and cold room, the walls can become covered with microcracks, which will give moisture an excellent environment for the spread of microorganisms and the settling of dust, which will adversely affect the durability of the structure. The choice of materials must be taken seriously, since the quality of the work depends on it.

Lining is a good option when arranging a garage with your own hands, but they are an expensive way. When fastening the lining to suspended structures, the room significantly loses in volume. The lost area can be used for a system of insulation like fire-resistant mineral wool or expanded polystyrene.

Before conducting finishing works it is necessary to impregnate the material with a moisture-resistant and fire-resistant coating. These measures will help prevent a fire, and will also extend the life of the finishing materials. The lining can be printed or multi-colored to help create a more colorful interior.

The disadvantage of this finish is that it will quickly disintegrate in a damp room, and also contributes to the formation of mold.

Wall decoration with facing material has its pros and cons. Tiles and bricks are durable and easy to clean surfaces. This method of finishing will allow you to create a functional design from various shades, but this is the most expensive way to decorate inside the garage from the above.

Floors

Setting up a garage becomes more difficult when it comes to its most important component - the floor. The floor must be able to support the weight of the car and other items stored in the garage. Also, like walls, it must be moisture and fire resistant.

When choosing a material that will cover the foundation of a building, it is recommended to give preference to concrete, since it is the simplest and cheapest way.

The way the floor is finished depends on the foundation itself. If the foundation is cast, then concrete is the most preferable option from the simple ones. Acrylic or polyurethane mixtures can be an alternative to concrete. It is also recommended to cover the floor with a special solution - asphalt mastic.

It helps protect the floor from external threats in the form of chemicals that will corrode the floor.

Garage flooring.

An important problem in the garage is the formation of puddles from snow during the winter. To eliminate the occurrence of this factor, it is recommended to make a gutter that will lie across the gate and go out into the street. The floor itself will need to have a slight slope so that water does not collect in the room. By the way, the same problem can be solved by making the roof correctly.

A good finishing option would be laying the floor with paving stones or paving slabs, which will be more expensive than concrete and its alternatives. In addition, impact-resistant tiles are considered as an option if permanent heavy tooling is involved. The tile must be rough for safety reasons.

Underground premises

When arranging the garage inside, you need to take care of creating functional areas, including the presence of a viewing hole or cellar. To create an underground room, you must make sure that there are no groundwater deposits under the building, otherwise construction is impossible.

When planning the construction of a pit, you need to remember a few rules:

1. The preparation and filling of the pit should take place during the laying of the foundation.
   It is either impossible or unreasonable to dig a hole in an already built garage, since solid materials are laid in its foundation, on which the structure stands. Their damage can call for a premature tilt of the structure or even a collapse.
2. The dimensions of the pit should be matched to the owner's height and the size of the vehicle.
   This will help prevent injury.
3. It is best to fill the floor of the pit with concrete mixed with crushed stone, and lay the walls with bricks and plaster.
   Such types of work prevent the pit collapse.
4. Reinforce the pit edges with iron corners to support the structure.

It is recommended to create a sewer hole at the bottom of the inspection pit to collect water that can accidentally fall down. You need to make a small hole so that you can scoop out the water yourself. It is recommended to install a removable grill to reduce the risk of injury.

During the construction of a hole in the wall, it is recommended to make a niche for tools, which will increase the level of comfort during work. It is especially important to install a luminaire or portable lamp for lighting. Without light, doing any work will become impossible.

You also need to take care of the methods of descent into the pit: it can be a ladder or steps.

Ventilation

You need to understand that the microclimate of the room is an important part in maintaining the durability of the structure. The creation of a high-quality ventilation system will eliminate various odors, prevent moisture from corroding the internal parts of vehicles.

The best option for creating ventilation would be to make two holes on the side of the gate, opposite each other and close them with gratings. On the opposite side, under the ceiling, two holes should also be made to create a passable air mass.

A more expensive method of ventilation is to equip the garage with electromechanical equipment with the laying of exhaust pipes. The systems include electrical ventilation devices and blowers.

Ventilation of underground rooms is carried out using a ventilation pipe built into the wall. She is taken out of the room through the wall.

Interior arrangement of the garage

There can be many ideas for arranging a garage, but significantly narrow the circle possible options can be based on the requirements for the room. Additional shelves and racks will help in the arrangement of the necessary and not so things.

In rooms with a small area, the main tips for furnishing relate to the walls. By establishing various suspension systems, shelves or hanging cabinets, you can expand the area of \u200b\u200bthe working area. They can be placed under one wall or in the shape of the letter "P", if space permits.

Ventilation scheme.

This is a good option for those who are going to make a garage part-time and a workshop. Also, lockers will help avoid moisture ingress, distribute among storage items and maintain order in the garage.

Instead of racks for tools, it is better to make a hanging stand. They can even mount vehicles like a bicycle, as well as wheels and other items that require a special storage method.

If the garage is or already has a large area, you can think about a recreation area. Functional areas are fenced off with various design techniques in the form of curtains or partitions. In the recreation area, you can put a prefix, a table, organize a place for gatherings with friends.

It is possible to organize a bathroom and, for example, install a gas unit, which is often used in cases of a private house.

An important point in internal arrangement the garage is considered heating. If possible, it is recommended to install a purchased or self-made oven. IN winter time it will help warm up the room for work and will help eliminate moisture.

It is also important to consider the placement of the electrical network in the garage. In the drawings, you need to place sockets and switches where they are needed. You need to buy such devices that prevent water from entering. To increase fire safety and control energy consumption, it is recommended to install an electric meter.

Goal

In arranging a garage, it is important to pay great attention to what will connect it with the outside world. It is necessary to take into account all possible barriers to entering the garage for further installation of the gate. The gates, first of all, serve to protect the premises from penetration, and also keep the heat inside.

Types of garage doors.

There are the following types of gate designs:

1. Swing.
   The cheapest and easiest option.
2. Lifting.
   The gate rises into a special collection, allowing you to save space inside the garage and not take up space on the street.
3. Multi-section.
   The door leaf consists of several sections. When opened, they collect and rise to the ceiling using a spring seat. Saves space and creates a good seal.
4. Recoil.
   They open to the sides like a wardrobe.
5. Roller shutters.
   They are similar to the sectional version, but the doors themselves are divided into many parts that are assembled and lifted up. Most often, the mechanism is located inside the gate itself.

We must not forget that the gate was created so that the car could enter and exit the garage without difficulties. It is best to treat the gate with silicate paint, which protects the room from moisture penetration and also protects the material from corrosion.

Outcome

When creating a garage and its arrangement, it is important to take into account every detail: ventilation, fire safety, heating, finishing functionality, lighting, separation of zones, aesthetic parameters, as well as isolation from negative factors.

A well-equipped garage will help create optimal conditions for storing vehicles, as well as save money on their repairs. What other nuances do you think should be taken into account when arranging a room? Share your opinion in the comments!

A garage is a home for a car, a repair shop, and a hobby club. That is why the arrangement of a garage box must be thought out to the smallest detail. On a not very large area, it is necessary to place many objects so that, if necessary, everything is at hand.

To cope with this task will help a small instruction on the arrangement of the garage. You do not need to have great skill skills, you just need to apply maximum imagination and minimum effort. But first of all, let's decide where to start.

The division of the garage into zones is as important as the distribution of free space in the apartment. If you correctly determine the purpose of each meter of the garage area, it will be quite simple to arrange a workplace. All that remains is to install convenient shelving units and additional auxiliary elements.

The passage area is a free space. It is advisable to place a clothes hanger there. Everyday little things are in the easy access area. Items that are in everyday demand will be placed here.

If there is a need to equip a viewing pit, it should be foreseen how it will be closed.

The main thing is to create good ventilation. This will prevent dampness and mildew in your garage, as well as get rid of unpleasant odors.

Before you start interior decoration, you need to draw up a plan where all stages of work will be clearly distributed step by step.

Interior decoration

The garage space is always an increased danger, since it contains fuels and lubricants and, quite often, welding machines. Therefore, some conditions apply to finishing materials.

The main thing they should be:

• fire resistant;
• durable;
• resistant to the influence of various factors.

Moreover, the finishing material should be easy to clean and not absorb odors. Not all materials have such qualities.

Suitable building material:

• Plaster mixes. The ideal base, will hide all the irregularities and defects in the walls.
• Thin sheathing board (lining). It is used for both interior and exterior decoration.
• Tile. Here you have to work hard, and the cost is not suitable for everyone. At the same time, ceramics are a profitable option. It is non-flammable, easy to clean and durable. If the walls of the garage are tiled, you can forget about repairs for many years. Garage decoration

Planning your garage space is always thought provoking. Especially those who keep order in everything. It will not be difficult to equip a garage with your own hands if you know some tricks in arranging work areas. It is always possible to allocate some space for the necessary tools.

DIY garage ideas are so diverse that you can discuss it for a long time.

If you are repairing your car yourself, then you just need a workbench. It can be made from wooden blocks of the required parameters. But the table top must be made of metal.

Great importance is attached to the arrangement of shelves and racks. They are given the main place in the room. It is preferable to install such structures along the walls. The photo shows options for arranging a garage.

You can visually expand the garage space using hanging shelves from metal mesh... You can put old things there that will still come in handy.

Lettering and original stickers will help you place all items by type.

Small metal parts will always be in place when placed on magnetic tape.

Hanger hooks can be made from old wrenches. They will perfectly fit a rubber hose or overalls.

Old plastic jars can be used to store nails, screws and similar small items.

A distribution panel, like an organizer, will become a source of pride and a stylish decoration for your modern garage box. To do this, it is necessary to fix a metal sheet with through notches on the wall and put hooks into the holes. From now on, all the tools and items that you use most often will always remain in sight.

Bicycles and other sports equipment always occupy a certain area. They can be hung on sturdy brackets. So you will save square meters and you will achieve order in your small territory.

: practical advice and photo ideas

Primary requirements

It is necessary that the structure was erected in compliance with all fire safety rules. Arrangement of the garage inside without taking into account existing standards can cause accidents.

Free access to equipment and working tools must be organized. To prevent the vehicle from freezing even at very low temperatures, it is worth installing equipment for quick warm-up premises. It should always be dry and warm inside the building.

Finishing

The first thing to do is to purchase materials for finishing the garage. The main requirement for raw materials is its practicality. Finishing should be non-marking, easy to maintain and attractive from an aesthetic point of view. When choosing materials, you need to pay attention to them:

• incombustibility;
• immunity to the effects of chemical environments;
• resistance to mechanical damage;
• wear resistance and durability;
• environmental safety.

When processing walls in a garage, you can use:

One of the most common and cost effective ways to level walls is to use plaster. Do not forget about the need to apply the top layer facade paint, which will avoid cracking and shedding of the surface.

For the northern regions of the country, the use of lining is perfect. This is due to the fact that there is room between it and the profiles for the thermal insulation material. The disadvantages of raw materials include its not very high strength.

When thinking about how to equip a garage, you can consider the use of ceramic tiles. The advantages of this material include:

• fire safety;
• ease of care;
• high strength and durability.

However, this is a rather expensive option. Due to the large weight of the material, it is initially necessary to calculate the strength of the walls of the building.

Room layout

Many motorists are interested in the question of where to start arranging a garage? When drawing up a building plan, it is necessary to conditionally divide it into the following zones:

• area for personal transport;
• working area;
• free zone.

The area designated for the car and the small area around it must be kept clear. The next thing to do is decide on the number of working tools that will be stored in the garage. For convenience, it is worth placing items as they are applicable.

If the room has a basement, it is worth equipping it with racks or shelves. This will provide an opportunity to get additional storage space for tools and other automotive paraphernalia.

Ventilation

Having started repairing a garage with your own hands, photos of which will help you deal with all the intricacies of the planned case, you need to know that
a ventilation system is necessary in order to avoid high humidity and dust in the room, as well as get rid of unpleasant odors. Ventilation holes should be made on both sides of the gate at a low height, as well as on the opposite wall under the ceiling. The openings are usually covered with grilles.

Lighting

Making out the garage equipment inside, it is necessary to resolve the issue of its consecration. One of the best options is to install a window that allows daylight to enter the room. Artificial consecration is usually divided into three zones: above the working area, general and portable.

Drainage system

When making garage equipment with your own hands, you need to install a drain. Installation of a gutter will prevent water from running down the walls of the structure. To install the sink, you must bring a water pipe or hose to the garage. It is important to properly organize the drainage of used water into the sewer system.

Lookout pit

When arranging the garage with his own hands, the driver should remember that the presence of an inspection pit is not necessary if an overpass located on the street is most often used. If you need to equip it, you need to know that the walls and floor of the pit should be concreted. Iron corners are used to strengthen the edges. For the convenience of carrying out repair work, niches can be mounted in the walls in which tools will be stored.

The inspection pit should be insulated. To do this, using special glue, expanded polystyrene is attached to its walls. The pit must be closed. The top edge of the cover should be flush with the floor.

A drainage hole is located in the corner of the viewing hole, water that has fallen down is collected in it. The depression should not be very small so that you can scoop out water from it. The hole should be covered with a lattice. A lamp or a portable lamp is used to illuminate the inspection pit.

Racks

To always have order in the garage, it is necessary to correctly organize the storage system. Plays an important role right choice shelving. On the modern market, you can find a wide range of metal and plastic structures of this kind. Racks are great for storing tools, vehicle accessories, garden tools. When purchasing them, you should pay attention to the size of the structure. Also an important indicator is the distance between the shelves, it is better if it can be adjusted. This will allow you to store items of various sizes. To make the racks take up as little space as possible, it is worth placing them around the perimeter of the walls.

Shelves

Those who are interested in the question of how to equip a garage inside with their own hands should think about installing shelves. This is a good alternative to shelving, given that you can make them yourself. Before installing the shelves, it is necessary to check the strength of the walls. Having found irregularities, it is worth treating them with plaster. For ease of use, the shelves should not be too high. But in order to save space, you can place several pieces under the very ceiling and store items on them that are not used very often. The distance from the shelves to the vehicle must be at least one meter.

For tools, it is worth purchasing or making special shelves equipped with holes for screwdrivers, punchers, etc. Some may be attracted by the option with closed shelves assembled from unnecessary hanging cabinets.

Perforated slabs

Perforated plates equipped with holders of various lengths are very popular today. The device is well suited for storing ladders, helmets, garden tools, etc. By equipping the stove with hooks, you can make room for:

With sturdy brackets installed, the plates can be used to store wheels or bicycles.

Suitable furniture

Having taken up the arrangement of the garage inside with your own hands, a photo of which can be found on the Internet, you need to choose the right furniture. Modern models are distinguished by functionality and practicality. Metal garage furniture does not take up much space. Most often, the room in question is equipped with wardrobes and dressers. When placed in a workshop garage, it is worth purchasing a worktop. Furniture is best placed in the farthest corner.

Equipment

Simple measures such as changing a wheel are possible using simple tools and jack. To carry out more extensive work, the driver needs to acquire some professional equipment.

Garage workbench

Most often, this device is collected from wood. The working area is equipped with a metal sheet to extend the operational life of the structure. The most practical are considered to be two- or three-level workbenches, since they serve to accommodate more items.

Welding machine

When going over ideas for a garage, it is important not to forget about purchasing a welding machine. For personal use, a simple carbon dioxide model that works with wire is perfect for the driver. Alternatively, an instrument with tungsten electrodes for shielding gas operation is available.

Water-oil separator

The device serves to clean the air from vapors, oil and water droplets and other elements. The device is irreplaceable when painting a vehicle. With its help, you can achieve extremely uniform paint application on the surface of the car.

Compressor

The device is necessary for preparatory work and painting the car. The device simplifies many garage activities: cleaning tools, inflating wheels, etc. Most often, drivers prefer piston or diaphragm compressors.

Garage entrance

Most often, when arranging the entrance to the garage, a floor is created with a slope of 15-20?. The design of such a plan is convenient, safe and practical.

Garage interior

Thinking about how to equip a garage with your own hands, you should not forget about the interior of this room. The right finish and harmonious colors will help transform appearance premises.

Keeping order

The order in the garage is an important issue that worries the owners of personal vehicles. It is worth installing screens on the shelves, on which a working mess cannot be avoided. This will help make the garage look cleaner.

Holes should be made on shelves and racks for sweeping away debris. Thus, ventilation can be achieved wooden installations and reduce the risk of corrosion on things located on these structures.

Garage flooring should be durable and easy to maintain. By equipping it with a slight slope, you can ensure that cleaning the room will be as easy and quick as possible. When watering the surface with a hose, you will have to wait until the dirty water drains itself onto the street.

Adhering to the advice of professionals, you can perfectly equip your garage without spending too much time and money.

Most car owners spend at least two hours daily caring for their car, and even more on weekends. If we talk about something major, for example, engine repair, then we can talk about several days. For this reason, it is imperative that the garage environment is as comfortable as possible to work with.

DIY garage arrangement

It is not as easy to equip a garage as it seems, because in addition to spare parts and tools, it usually stores everything that does not fit in the apartment. Moreover, any repair is pollution, which sooner or later turns the garage into a very unattractive place. In a word, even during construction, you need to think about how the garage will look in the future, how best to combine a workshop and a miniature warehouse in it.

DIY garage arrangement

DIY garage arrangement

First, you need to decide on the main tasks. First of all, the garage should always be clean, so for finishing you need to use non-staining and easy-to-clean materials. It is also required to draw up a diagram of the location of tools and equipment in advance, that is, determine where the racks, shelves, workbench, etc. will be located.

How to equip a garage

Stage 1. Interior finishing

Sparks are often generated during operation

In this regard, to finishing materials a number of requirements are imposed. Materials must be:

• non-flammable;
• resistant to mechanical damage;
• able to withstand the effects of aggressive chemical environments;
• resistant to pollution.

Moreover, they should be easy to clean and not absorb odors. Obviously, not all materials have such qualities. Those that do possess them include plaster, lining and ceramic tiles... Each option has its own strengths and weaknesses, let's get acquainted with them.

1. Plaster

Ideal if you want to hide the unevenness of the walls. The plaster will effectively hide all existing defects and improve the interior of the garage.

Note! The plaster must be covered with a layer of facade paint, otherwise the surface will begin to crack and crumble.

2. Lining

The lining is used mainly in the northern regions of the country, since it is very convenient to place thermal insulation material between it and the profiles. In this case, it is better to use a front profile, made of polyvinyl chloride - it is fireproof and waterproof.

The only drawback of the lining is its low strength - after a strong impact, the panels are deformed and need to be replaced.

3. Ceramic tiles

More time consuming and costly option. Requires a preliminary calculation of the strength of the walls, because the tile weighs a lot.

At the same time, ceramics do not burn, they are easy to clean and are highly durable. If the garage will be sold in ten years, then it is better to finish it with ceramics. Expensive, of course, but for a long time.

Stage 2. Inspection pit

For the repair of the machine, it is advisable to equip an inspection pit. Even the smallest breakdown becomes a serious test if it is impossible to reach it without a viewing hole. In such cases, you have to go to the service station and pay a considerable amount for repairs.

In a word, the arrangement of the inspection pit will soon pay off. Below is the sequence of actions.

Step 1. First, the dimensions of the future pit are determined and the marking is carried out. At the same time, a balance must be observed - firstly, the pit should be spacious enough, and secondly, its width should be such that no problems arise when entering the garage.

The required width is 0.7 m, it will make you feel comfortable when carrying out repairs and at the same time will leave enough space for parking maneuvers.

With regard to the depth, it depends on its own growth, but again it is better to make it a little deeper than required - it is much easier to equip additional flooring than to remodel the floor when deepening.

Step 2. At the end of the marking, you can start excavation work. The most difficult thing is to dig a hole, since more than 9 cubic meters of soil will have to be removed.

At the end of the marking, you can start excavation

Step 3. The floor is leveled and covered with a 25 cm cushion of rubble. It is noted where the niches for tools will be located.

Step 4. Walls can be filled with concrete or bricked. Concrete is more reliable, so it will be considered.

Brick wall masonry

First, the floor is poured, a thickness of 7-8 cm will be enough. For reliability, you can pre-lay the reinforcement. Next, a wooden formwork is built, which will be gradually filled with a solution in tiers of 40 cm. The upper edge is strengthened metal structure, fixtures are installed.

Pit tiling and fixture installation

Note! It is advisable to cover the concrete floor with a wooden ladder, because it will be much more pleasant to work on such a surface.

Stage 3. Shelving

For the convenience of work, each tool should have its own place. Shelves and racks can be bought ready-made, but they are quite expensive and do not always meet the needs of the car owner. Therefore, it is better to make the rack yourself. It seems complicated, but only at first.

Step 1. First, the dimensions are marked. Most "store" racks are equipped with shelves 1 m wide. This is not enough for spare parts, so the width must be made larger.

You also need to leave a clearance of at least 20 cm from the floor so that there are no difficulties with cleaning the floor. It is advisable to perforate all shelves - this will give two advantages at once:

• it will be easier to get rid of dirt and dust;
• the holes provide good ventilation, which will prevent corrosion or moisture damage to the instruments.

Prefabricated shelving unit - drawing

Step 2. For the manufacture of the rack is used metal carcass from a profiled pipe or angle 30x30. Parts are welded or bolted together, then shelves are cut. Usually boards are taken for this, but moisture-resistant plywood would be the best option - it costs more, but it will last a long time.

Stage 4. Shelves

Like shelving, it's best to make your own shelves.

Step 1. First, the number of shelves, their dimensions and installation locations are determined.

Step 2. In accordance with the calculations performed, everything you need is procured:

• boards;
• saw-hacksaw;
• bolts;
• level;
• iron suspensions;
• hammer;
• dowels;
• screwdriver;
• electric drill.

Step 3. Using the mounting level, the attachment points are determined. Next, holes are made, dowels are hammered into them.

Note! For reliable fastening, it is advisable to use dowels with hooks.

Step 4. With a certain step (in accordance with the holes made earlier), hangers with lugs are fixed on the shelf. They can be nailed down with regular nails. The assembled shelves are hung on dowels.

It is worth remembering that hanging shelves should not be too long, otherwise they will break under the weight.

Stage 5. Garage workbench

The most convenient for a garage will be a workbench that combines shelving and a work surface. So the tools will always be at hand, which will significantly reduce the time spent looking for one or another of them.

For the manufacture of a workbench, a metal frame is assembled, on which a wooden tabletop with shelves is installed. The table top is covered with sheet steel so as not to damage the structure during work.

The workbench needs to be equipped with several sockets for electrical tools, as well as a fluorescent lamp, equipped for this with iron brackets.

Video - Garage workbench

Stage 6. Garage cellar

Often, garages are equipped with cellars in which conservation is stored. This moment, as well as the viewing hole, must be thought out in advance.

Step 1. First, the old flooring is removed, after which all the pieces are removed, and the garage is cleaned to dig a pit.

Step 2. Next, earthworks are carried out. In this case, special attention should be paid to the type of soil, because if the soil is sandy, then with careless digging, the walls of the room can collapse. That is why it is advisable to use a variety of wood and metal supports.

If the soil is clay, then there is nothing to be afraid of, since it is able to withstand any load.

Step 3. The bottom is covered with rubble and carefully rammed. Next, reinforcement is installed, the floor is poured with concrete.

Step 4. The walls are made of bricks.

Step 5. The cellar is covered with a reinforced concrete slab, after which the waterproofing is spread - bitumen or roofing material. Any heat-insulating material can be used for insulation.

Note! The cellar can be equipped even if the groundwater level is high enough. For this, a metal tank is welded throughout the pit. When the water level rises, the tank will rise, and in summer it will simply lie on the bottom.

Step 6. It remains only to take care of the ventilation of the cellar. For this, steel pipes (2 pcs.) Are removed above the ground level, preferably on opposite walls of the structure. The supply pipe is located at the bottom, and the exhaust pipe, respectively, under the ceiling. Both pipes must be of the same diameter.

A few words about ventilation in the garage

It would seem that such ventilation is not needed, but without it, a lot of dust will accumulate in the garage, which negatively affects not only the body, but also the internal parts of the car. And exhaust gases are harmful to the body.

The simplest and affordable option - natural ventilation. Two holes are equipped for it (the same as for the cellar). For maximum efficiency, the supply and exhaust pipes must be installed diagonally opposite each other.

Video - Examples of arranging a garage

Outcome

It is possible to equip the garage on your own, although this will take a lot of time and effort. But the result will more than pay off all the costs, because in the end you will get not only an autobox, but also a miniature workshop. The garage will be a place for relaxation or daring experiments with the car.

Read an article on our website - DIY press for a garage.

Today we will discuss a very broad topic: how to equip a garage inside with your own hands? Many motorists are thinking about this issue, since such a room is used not only for storing a car, but also serves as a workshop for many men. I would like to create an effective and comfortable workplace without spending a lot of money and effort.

And it is not strange that the question of arranging a garage is raised so often, because for a real motorist, a garage is a second home, many spend their free time there. And only reasonable equipment of your garage will make it possible to use it 100%, moreover, the garage is usually small in size.

It is the correct arrangement of shelves and shelves that will allow you to work freely without constraining yourself. To do this, you must carefully examine the garage room and identify the so-called extra areas (those near which you do not walk much). If you install shelves in such places, you rationally use the free space. How to equip a garage yourself without much waste? You will learn this from this article.

How to plan all garage areas when building

It is easiest for those who are thinking about arranging a garage even before it is built. Then you can take into account the size of the vehicle and the tables available, as well as other things.

When designing, you can take into account the location of various zones and control their size so that everything works out perfectly, and the car fits with all the planned objects. If you haven't built a garage yet, but are just thinking about it, you can think about a two-story building. After all, then the workshop can be made upstairs, and the car will stand in free space without any problems.

But what about those who do not build a garage themselves, but bought a ready-made one? In this case, it will be a little more difficult to equip a garage. But do not despair, with perseverance and a responsible approach, you can cope with any problem.

Before starting to free the garage from things, carefully think over the location of the car and individual parts, it is best to sketch a plan on a piece of paper. In order to visually evaluate the garage, get rid of all that is superfluous, then you will not miss anything and it will be easier to navigate in space. Then it is necessary to take into account the reserve of space so that your car can enter and leave without problems and wasting time on unnecessary maneuvering. Also, take a closer look at the type of gate, you may need to change them, or even change altogether. If your plans include insulation of the garage walls, then a few centimeters should be given for the insulation material.

Be sure to think over the protection against thieves and the heating method, this is very important, because excess moisture can appear in the garage, which, in turn, will lead to fungus.

Basic requirement: order in the garage

Our garages contain not only a car, but also spare parts with tools, as well as winter or summer pairs of tires. If all these necessary things are lying around anywhere, then you will definitely not get a productive and free garage.

Internal order not only attracts people, it is useful for those who work in the garage. Customers will be delighted.

Now, we will list the pluses that come with tidied garages:

• by foreseeing and thinking over a certain place for every detail, you can save space for other things or just freely move around the sections of the garage;
• when repairing a car, it will be easier to concentrate in the process;
• you will save time, because if the garage is a mess, it is very difficult to find the right part or tool.

What you need to consider when arranging a garage-workshop

How to properly equip a garage in order to create not just a storage place, but a workshop?

1. The first thing to think about is buying boxes for storing bolts and other small parts that are easy to lose in the garage. But don't buy one or two boxes, in fact there are many tools that require a separate space, not a wall mount.
2. Next, make or purchase stands with built-in holders. But there is a cheaper option: to avoid unnecessary costs, order a wooden stand, and homemade holders can be nailed onto it.
3. Don't forget about the shelves, they are very easy to keep in order. Also remember about budget options, because you can restore an old table with built-in shelves, for this, remove the old coating and apply varnish.
4. A workbench is provided in many garage spaces, and it needs enough space. It is very important to install shelves next to it, then during work it will be possible not to go through the entire garage for the necessary tools.

Many garages do not have room for enough shelves and this can cause problems. But how do you make a workshop in a small garage? To prevent the shelves from taking up your desired space, you can do with hooks. You need to equip the hooks on the walls.

What you need to know when arranging an inspection pit

First, think about whether you need a viewing hole at all. If you have an expensive car, then you probably go to a service. And not everyone can be well versed in cars. Here the question is about necessity, not beautiful form in a workshop.

But still, if you decide that you need a viewing hole, we will help you with the construction.

Where to begin? We all know that any structure does not begin to be built until its dimensions are marked. Such actions are very necessary, because we will be building a pit in the finished garage. This, in turn, is difficult to do; it will be necessary to build in a limited space.

Take this seriously, because if you don't guess with the size, there can be two extremes:

1. If the pit is too large, then parking will be difficult. You will worry every time that the car might fall into a hole.
2. If you make a viewing hole too small, it will be inconvenient to carry out repair work.

Determine the size based on the structure of the room and the dimensions of your car. But it is possible to make a pit based on standard or generally accepted sizes.

The width of the standard pit is 70 cm. This is enough for the sedan class, especially for the Zhiguli. If you have a truck, you need to put on 10-15 centimeters. Leave about 20 centimeters for maneuvering.

Make the length of the garage pit based on your personal requirements for the car, nevertheless, making it less than two meters does not seem logical.

Now you can see a photo that will help you navigate.

It is impossible to say the exact depth of standard holes, because it depends on your height. If the head rests against the bottom, it will be inconvenient, if not impossible, to carry out repair work. Therefore, find out the height of your car's ground clearance (ground clearance is the height from the ground to the threshold) and calculate that standing in the hole, from head to bottom, was 20-25 cm.

Now that you have calculated the size of the inspection hole, you can start excavating. You can do this yourself. As for concrete work, the situation is more complicated. This video will help you simplify the task.

How to make a cozy garage

Since a man spends a lot of time in the garage, comfort is necessary. Then the work will go faster and with joy, because physical labor is the basis for joy. When you see the result, you want to continue.

To do this, do not forget about the little things that many do not notice, but it is they who make comfort. It can be a picture or a figurine made from scrap materials, or even better from spare parts. The photo below confirms that a cozy garage is better than usual.

But what must be mandatory? Now some little things and details will be listed:

Heating

For many, heating is very important. In winter, when most garages are humid, it will be difficult to work. So think about heating.

Those who are not particularly bothered by the cold prefer insulation of the walls and ceiling in the garage. Then the temperature will not drop below zero. But there are people who are not used to working at low temperatures. What should they do? There are several solutions:

Many are leaning towards another option, since electricity is expensive and firewood is cheap.

It is not easy to equip a garage with your own hands, but if you approach such work responsibly, the result will justify these small money and power expenditures. Various videos on the Internet will help you in your work, do not be lazy to look for answers to questions. A well-equipped garage will facilitate the speed of work.

How to equip a garage inside with your own hands

If the owner loves his car, then his garage is in complete order - no clutter, everything is in place, everything is on the shelves. And DIY homemade products for a garage for such motorists become something like a gift to their car. Most modern car owners have ceased to perceive the garage as a storage room for a car. They associate it with a home for a car. And the house should be comfortable and clean.

Zones in the project

It is much easier to plan all areas of the garage for those who are building new house for a car and who has a place and opportunity to build a solid garage. Even during the design process, you can allocate zones and make sure that no deviations from the planned occur during construction. The most ideal garage is two floors, where the workshop is on one level, the basement and the viewing pit are on the other.

But what if you bought or inherited a cramped one-story garage? Do not refuse such a gift of fate! We'll have to strain a little and arrange the garage inside with our own hands. It is not as difficult as it seems before starting work. And almost all owners of uncomfortable garages undertake reformatting of the motorhome with such enthusiasm that the process goes quickly, smoothly and after a short period of time you get a shining garage, where every thing "knows" its place.

But before the general cleaning of the old garage, sketch out a plan of arrangement. To make it easier to visually navigate in space, throw out all the trash that interferes with determining the spaciousness of the room by eye, calculate the necessary margin for maneuvering your car, see how you are satisfied with the type of gate available (it may need to be replaced), determine if or not wall insulation (if not, then subtract a few centimeters from the total area if you intend to insulate the walls from the inside).

In the sketch, do not forget to outline the place for cabinets, shelves, shelves.

Provide burglary protection and heating when setting up a heated garage.

Materials for arranging a garage

The plan is ready. It is necessary to start arranging a garage with your own hands with the choice of material for decoration.

The list of requirements for them is as follows:

• unpretentious in care;
• non-combustible;
• resistant to chemical and mechanical stress and pollution;
• resistant to wear;
• environmentally friendly.

If you are faced with the problem of choosing between the beauty and functionality of finishing, we recommend choosing the latter. The garage is not a living room, it would be more logical if the interior decoration of the room does not shock random guests with its “unearthly beauty”, but makes it easier to take care of the room.

Reliable top and bottom

Both the ceiling and the floor in the garage serve additional functions. The floor must be able to support the weight of all workbenches and the vehicle. And the ceiling is quite suitable for arranging niches for storing seasonal items: skis, bicycles, skates.

But if you make shelves in the garage with your own hands (those under the ceiling), build them as strong as possible so that their contents do not fall out on your head or onto the roof of the car.

Provide a heat-insulating layer on the ceiling, but do not overdo it, putting it too thick - you can "trigger" the formation of condensation.

Garage floors must be temperature-tolerant, mold-resistant, and resistant to spilled oil and other corrosive substances. The guarantee of the strength of the garage floor - concrete slabs as a base. With a coating, motorists also do not bother too much and use cement for it.

If, nevertheless, aesthetic feelings win and you want a little comfort in the garage, you can use special parquet, ceramic tiles as a covering, or make self-leveling floors.

If you are equipping the floor in the garage with your own hands and you care about how it looks and how long it will last, take care of installing a drainage system. The design is simple - an ordinary gutter at the entrance to the garage - but the benefits from it are enormous. Drainage prevents snow and rain puddles on the garage floor. If the garage has a basement, it will also be necessary to install external drainage.

Are a viewing pit and basement required?

The owners of new-built garages do not consider the observation ditch and the basement to be superfluous. If a person is well versed in mechanics (or has the opportunity to invite a mechanic to his home), then he does not need to leave the car at the service station in the event of a breakdown.

But not in all cases it is possible to arrange these useful premises, but only when the location of groundwater is below the basement floor mark.

The cellar in the garage must be ventilated, the walls must be bleached and treated with an anti-fungal solution, the stairs must be installed at a slight slope.

As for the inspection ditch, its height should correspond to the growth of the owner plus 10 cm of stock. The edges of the pit must be strong and not sprinkled under the slightest pressure. The ditch, in addition to being spacious (in moderation) and comfortable (insulated), can be equipped with shallow niches for tools and maximum convenience for the mechanic.

For not very experienced garage owners, an excellent demonstration of how you can equip a garage with your own hands, the photos have remained for many years. Detailed step-by-step shots are especially helpful for beginners.

With or without pictures, do not forget to equip the inspection hole with several lights, without which it makes no sense to start car repairs.

About lighting - in more detail

The location of the lamps, their power, the presence of a switchboard must be thought out in advance.

Without fail, the lamps must be:

• in the inspection pit;
• above the workbench;
• over the hood of the car;
• in the cellar;
• in the case of building a two-story garage, high-quality lighting is present on both floors.

Provide mobile lighting with a table (or some other) light on a carry - make a sufficient number of outlets in different corners of the garage.

Do not doubt how to equip a garage inside with your own hands: many outlets have never bothered anyone.

Workshop order

The workshop should accommodate everything: from the car to spare parts and the little things needed for maintenance. And at the same time, all goodness should not wallow in a "creative mess" or be shoved at random - tools laid out in their places will save you a lot of time during repairs in that sense. that you don't have to waste precious minutes looking for the key you need.

In the workshop area, provide space for:

• inserts-organizers - boxes for storing the smallest parts (bolts, nuts, wire) and small tools, in the organizers the parts will always be in place, in order and at hand;
• stands with holders, hooks and magnetic compartments for storing large metal tools and boxes;
• shelves - the most budgetary way to quickly organize the order in the room, shelves and racks in the garage with your own hands can be built from any suitable material at hand;
• workbench - it should be organized with maximum convenience and represent a work surface combined with shelves, or at least be adjacent to them so that the car owner can take the necessary tools from the place.

If the room is too cramped to accommodate enough shelves, try to equip the walls with as many mounting hooks as possible to use as tool holders and clothes hangers.

Ventilation

Everyone who equips a garage inside with their own hands sooner or later has doubts about the effectiveness of a home-made ventilation system - it is too simple.

Homemade "ottoman" for the hallway: we save 3000 rubles

There are no similar homemade products

Any motorist who takes care of his car must have a garage in order to protect the car from natural phenomena, temperature extremes and to protect it from possible theft. Also, this room is necessary for those who often repair something and use the garage as a workshop. In order to work there conveniently and have everything you need at hand, it is important to equip it correctly.

Features:

If a person has purchased or built a garage, then the next step will be its arrangement. It is important to think over everything that he would like to see in this small but functional room, try to plan a place for each detail. This approach will allow you not to miss a single important detail.

For a garage, the main task should be the ability to fit not only a car, but also furniture and tools for a car necessary for a person. It would seem that the task is not difficult, but when it comes to practice, it turns out to be very difficult to arrange everything correctly in a room with dimensions of 6x4 m. If the car owner wants to actively work in the garage, for example, repair furniture, garden appliances, and sometimes a car, then the furniture should be arranged so that there is a work area, a tool area and storage compartments. If the dimensions of the room are even more modest and are only 3x6 m, then it is important to clearly decide what should be in the garage and which things are better to place in another utility room.

Since the dimensions of the car take up almost the entire space of the garage, the remaining space should be planned from the floor to the ceiling.

It is also important to equip ventilation, heating and drainage systems- in the garage, it is necessary to maintain a comfortable microclimate at any time of the year so that the metal of the car does not deteriorate and serve as long as possible.

For a small garage, it is important to choose the right upholstery materials for the interior surfaces and the ceiling in order to visually expand the space at least a little. Usually, the simplest technique is used for this: light colors in the interior and white ceilings. Not every car owner thinks about how to somehow bring this room into proper form, but for a real car enthusiast and just an economic person, this approach is a necessary measure.

It is important to equip garages with dimensions of 4x6 m with a rapid heating system in case of severe frosts. Than smaller house for a car, the easier it is to maintain the optimum temperature in it. Garages with dimensions of 6x3 m in this regard are easier to equip, but it is more difficult to find free space to accommodate everything that should be in the room.

Zoning

In order to properly arrange everything in the garage, it is important to plan out each area in it. Zoning allows each thing, tool and object to find its place and not interfere with each other, being in sight and at hand. The first thing for which a place is allocated is the car itself, depending on which the further layout will be partially built, although it is sometimes important to leave space for a possible change of car. If the car is small, then the convenience of approaching any area will be provided, otherwise it is necessary to make the shelves and racks as narrow as possible in order to increase the aisles. Due to the large number of shelves, it will be possible to place absolutely everything that is needed.

If you do not want to buy a ready-made garage, but it is preferable to build it yourself, then this, although an expensive option, is more comfortable. Here it is possible to provide for everything you need. Therefore, the best option would be to place a cellar under the garage, and if it already exists, then the presence of a basement as the lower tier will definitely not hurt. When building such a room, it is important to fit on one piece of land the largest possible number of auxiliary objects, where temporarily unnecessary things can be stored. If there is a summer cottage, then the stocks of fruits and vegetables will remain in the basement much longer than in an apartment or in a garage.

Options for building structures for a car can be very diverse., including materials for it. You can make capital housing for a car out of brick, or you can make a reliable, but not so powerful, shelter from corrugated board. Dimensions are also calculated individually. If you do not plan to do anything in the garage, except to leave the car there, then you can make it smaller, but when there are two cars there and periodically you need to tinker with them, then a spacious pavilion is what you need.

No matter, large garage or not, do not forget to make a viewing hole in it so that you can solve problems with the car yourself or with additional help. It is better to organize a working corner for yourself on the farthest wall from the entrance and arrange as many shelves along the walls as you need for all available things. It is also worth considering free zones that can be used in unforeseen situations, so that the inner space of the garage is absolutely functional.

Materials

The construction of a new garage involves the choice of materials from which it is necessary to make this room. The simplest and most inexpensive option is wood. Environmental friendliness, ease of installation and beautiful appearance allow you to make your own garage in a short time. If you need something more reliable, then it is better to use a cinder block. It is indispensable for the construction of garages: you can quickly build a base from it, after which it will remain to cover it with a roof. Such structures will last much longer and are safer than wooden ones.

The fastest construction of a garage will be its construction from corrugated board. The main thing is to make a base, and you can attach sheets to it in just one day. The corners are installed on the finished foundation, to which the wall and roof are attached.

It is better to make a gate with a lifting mechanism. For a small garage, this is the fastest and most convenient option.

If you need to make an iron garage, then you need to perform concrete foundation and on it to weld individual elements of the future room. A major garage also provides for the presence of a foundation on which a house for a car is built with bricks. Whether there is an advantage of a metal or brick garage is difficult to say, because everyone determines the type of material for himself. It is believed that iron is stronger in winter, and therefore it is better to overlay it with bricks.

There are few material options from which you can build a garage, but it is quite enough to be able to choose them according to your capabilities. As soon as the base of the room is selected, you need to take care of its internal filling. Before placing shelves, racks and working area, it is necessary to create a pleasant atmosphere inside: the walls should be sewn up with Euro-plank - if the garage is metal, plastered and painted - when it is made of bricks or cinder blocks.

Do not forget about the ceiling - it is also important to close it.The easiest way to do this is using the same Euroboard. As for the colors, everything is simple: small rooms are decorated in a light tone, and you can experiment with large options. If the garage is for two cars, of which one is male and the second is female, then the walls can be painted in different colors so that it is clear where whose car should be.

For flooring, you can use cement, with which you can pour the floor and level it, and boards to make wood flooring around the entire perimeter of the garage. It is important to use thick boards so that they do not sag or break under the weight of the machine.

If you want to create interesting design premises, then you can put the tiles on the floor.

Here it is important to level the floor so that there are no irregularities, otherwise the tiles will simply crack from the weight of the machine. To do this, choose high-quality tiles with high strength: the smaller the tiles are, the less chances that they will crack. You can lay out some kind of drawing from them or simply lay them in the form of a checkerboard, alternating two colors.

During repair work, you must immediately lay electrical wiringby making the wiring throughout the garage so that all functional areas are equipped with sockets with the ability to add lighting if necessary. Ventilation can be made both natural and a mechanical fan can be installed in case something needs to be welded, soldered, or simply quickly ventilated and cleaned. Having installed all the necessary elements and decorated the inside of the garage, you can proceed to the next stage.

Furniture and equipment

Correctly equipping the garage is a necessary measure that will allow you to accommodate a maximum of things, tools and all kinds of details with a minimum of furniture. Previously, old furniture was used for this, which did not have a place in an apartment or house. It helped to give her new life and at least somehow create order and comfort in the garage, but there was really no big benefit from it. Therefore, we equip the garage correctly: with the help of modern roomy furniture.

Modern garage furniture is more than just wooden shelving you can put under your books at home. These are metal elements made from suitable materials, specially painted and designed in such a way as to take up a minimum of space and be as functional as possible in the room. A two-level shelving unit will allow you to accommodate more items you need. The shelves here can be set at a convenient height, for which there are special places for fastening. They are also made of metal and to maintain cleanliness have a mesh structure so that dust and dirt do not accumulate on them.

Shelves can be moved to different heights depending on the wishes of the owner of the premises, and this can be done at any time, but the shelves, which are also placed in the garage, are fixed forever, so you need to find the most suitable place for them and not change it during operation. Heavier inventory is placed on the shelves, which will have to be moved very rarely. They will also perfectly accommodate cans of paint and other substances.

The most important element in a real owner's garage is the workplace. - it is on it that most of the work will be done. It is important to choose it exactly for yourself, your needs and requirements. Such a working area must be equipped with a workbench, on the tabletop of which all repair work will be carried out. This tabletop is very sturdy and can withstand up to two hundred kilograms. In addition, the workbench also has drawers in which it is convenient to put the most necessary tools.

The presence of a screen and brackets allows some tools to be hung directly above the table - this approach is considered the best option for some types of work. The appearance of the workbench can be different: it all depends on the desire and the amount of tools that need to be neatly and conveniently placed near the work surface. One or two workbench cabinets can accommodate large and small tools - it is best to place something specific inside each drawer without mixing different types of inventory for ease of searching.

Another important piece of furniture in the garage is a cabinet made of metal.It can have a different design: either it consists of shelves, or it can be divided into functional zones where the things of the owner of the room will be stored.

For hunting enthusiasts, the space for a gun and cartridges with a bandolier is useful. It should be locked with a key for greater security, especially if there are children at home.

Modern furniture is quite lightweight and multifunctional - for all its simplicity of design, it fulfills its role, but at the same time it helps to create order and comfort in the garage.

An important part of a good garage is its tools.For both a car enthusiast and a good owner, the presence of a welding machine will be mandatory. It is not necessary to purchase something bulky: a carbon dioxide machine that works by using a wire is best suited. Alternatively, you can buy a device that works with tungsten electrodes.

If the owner of the room will take care of his own car exclusively on his own, then you cannot do without a water-oil separator, which will help to apply paint to the car in the most even and even layer. It is with him that it will turn out to patch small holes, repair scratches using paint so that no one notices the interference.

Another important tool that will help with painting and other garage work is the compressor. The most common are piston or diaphragm devices. With their help, you can clear inventory, pump up wheels and much more.

It's also a good idea to have a sink in your garage. You can look for a compact device that should be located near the car, but the easiest way is to bring a pipe or hose to the garage, and organize a drain for the used water in the room itself so that it does not stagnate and cause dampness, because it is extremely important to keep the garage dry, clean and neat.

• If it is necessary that the garage is always cleaned, then you need to make some efforts to bring cleanliness once and maintain it constantly. Very often, the appearance is spoiled by the abundance of nails, screws, screws, which are located everywhere. In order to change this, you need to find convenient containers for them. You need to buy a special organizer where you can arrange everything in a certain order and sign. There can be molds for several compartments in which similar components will fit well, for example, nuts of different sizes.
• In the event that a car enthusiast often works with tools in the garage, then they also need to come up with a suitable place for them. If he was unable to purchase garage furniture with the necessary shelves, then no one will stop him from making them with his own hands. To do this, it is necessary to calculate the required dimensions of the shelf for the inventory and provide for all the cutouts in it for the installation of devices, and then you can start manufacturing.

• If there is any unnecessary furniture of small dimensions, then it can also be used as a storage place for any parts. For example, if there was a shelf for documents that are no longer in use, then by removing the shelves and laying it on the floor, you can store garden tools for different purposes in each compartment. It is convenient and helps to create order in the room.
• If there are many long-shaped little things, then for the convenience of storing them, you can come up with special tubes. They can be placed or suspended - it all depends on the ingenuity of the owner of the room. In the event that, in addition to the car, there is also a bicycle, then a hanging shelf can be made for convenient storage. It looks like a regular piece for hangers, but instead there will be special fasteners with Velcro straps. The straps are threaded into the wheel and the bike is literally suspended.

• If it is inconvenient to store fasteners in open containers, you can use jars. They can be either glass or plastic, which is safer. Small is preferable - it is more convenient.
• If there are plastic containers like baskets and nowhere to use them, then there will always be a use for them in the garage: you can fold work clothes and shoes in them, place bulky but light objects that often have nowhere to fold. And those who love tinkering and want to improve their garage can make a hanging cabinet on one of the walls. It can easily fit removable car covers, rugs and other textile elements. Various types of engine oil, distilled water and empty containers can also be stored there.

• If the owner often drills something and does not like poking around in a bag with drills, then he can make magnetic strips on which the drills are mounted. It is best to do such a zone not in through placeso as not to cling to the tool with clothing or improvised items. You can enlarge the magnetic surface and add other small elements to it, which are necessary for frequent use.
• If there are children, then the house will not do without toys and sports equipment, but sooner or later there will not be enough space and everything will move to the garage. In order for everything to lie neatly and in its place, you need to allocate your own zone for these items and think over a mounting system for each of them. Sandbox items can be placed on a small shelf, rackets can be hung on a nail, and special storage compartments can be made for balls.

• If you plan to keep your garage tidy, it is best to install a reel that will hold the trash bags. Thus, the owner will always know where they are and will be able to quickly and efficiently remove the garbage. It is logical to place a broom with a scoop somewhere nearby.
• If you often need to use different small inventory, then a rotary rack will help out a lot, which on each of the four sides will have different types of fastening for a particular tool. With this device, you can easily take everything you need. Such racks have swivel legs, therefore it is very convenient to use them both in the garage and near it, having rolled out the mini-workshop onto the street.