The principle of operation of the autonomous sewage system Topas. Septic tank topas negative reviews Autonomous sewage station topas

There are many requirements for modern sewerage systems. Among them are efficiency, reliability, safety.

Topas is an autonomous sewage complex that meets all the above requirements... What is a septic tank and how it works.

Characteristics of the Topas sewer complex

Topas is always popular with the consumer due to the optimal combination of its most important characteristics:

Helpful information:

compact size (the installation involves no more than one square meter);
a septic tank can be installed at any place convenient for arranging sewage drains;
ease of draining water, which can be used for irrigation or other needs;
uncomplicated septic tank maintenance, all work can be done on your own.

Advice! The sludge accumulating in the tank can be used as organic fertilizer.

Septic tank Topas has several indisputable advantages that give it an edge over competitors.

Organic pollution, along with wastewater, goes from the house through a pipeline to the septic tank. There, in the first tank, they are exposed to active bacteria. To make the decomposition process faster, the aeration tank constantly supplies oxygen to the container. The presence of oxygen promotes the speedy decomposition of feces, fat, food debris that enter the sewer. Such a system provides 99% water purification in a short time. These figures best confirm the high ecological characteristics of the septic tank.

The level of wastewater treatment by the Topas septic tank fully complies with the accepted international standards. This system organizes a complete wastewater treatment cycle. Moreover, all stages of cleaning take place inside the installation without any contact with the surrounding space.

Features of the autonomous sewage Topas

Autonomous sewage system Topas successfully operates in various climatic zones. These septic tanks received such distribution due to their high environmental characteristics, ease of use. Many people choose Topas because of its ability to efficiently and quickly clean drains.

Septic tanks Topas have several options. Topas 5 and Topas 10 are widespread. Each of them has its own characteristics that make it possible to use these installations in certain conditions. Topas 5 is installed in summer cottages, and Topas 10 is bought by the owners country houses... The model range of these septic tanks also includes such installations that can serve hotels, cottage villages.

Features of the septic tank Topas 5

This septic tank has the smallest capacity of all models in this series produced today. Topas 5 is taken to service summer cottages and small country houses. Its capacity is 1 m³ of water without reagents.

This model can be installed for permanent use or for seasonal use. The main advantage of this septic tank is the ability to carry out high-quality water purification. Solid sediment accumulates at the bottom of the septic tank, this sludge is often used as fertilizer for growing plants in the garden. At the same time, a sufficiently high processing capacity is combined with a small amount of energy consumed. Topas 5 takes as much energy as a simple light bulb.

Advice! To ensure the operation of a septic tank in areas with an unstable power supply, you can use an electric generator.

One of the advantages of the system is that it is not required to additionally pour new portions of bacteria into the system. They will multiply and exist in the tank themselves, using human waste that gets into the tank as a nutrient medium. The waters move by gravity, from the septic tank they pass into the gutter or drainage field.

Topas 5 is designed to serve drains from a shower cabin, a toilet bowl and two sinks. If Topaz 5 is installed in country house, it should not accommodate more than five people.

Basic principles of wastewater disposal

If it is not possible to drain sewage into a natural reservoir or ravine, it is necessary to equip a filtration platform. For the competent arrangement of this element of the sewer system, it is necessary to analyze the following parameters:

depth of soil freezing;
surface water level;
ground water level.

Before installing a septic tank, you need to think about the drainage of treated water. If we talk about Topas 5, then it will be necessary to drain 1000 liters per day somewhere. If possible, drain water into the ditch. If this is not possible, equip a filtration well.

Option number 1 - Drainage into a ditch

Option No. 2 - Discharge of wastewater into the filtration well

exclude the ingress of acids, alkalis, alcohol, drugs into the system, they can destroy bacteria;
do not dispose of rotten food through the sewer system, it may disrupt the operation of the installation;
in the absence of electricity, minimize the discharge of water. Because polluted water from an overfilled tank will enter the site;
reduce the ingress of sand, earth into drains, inorganic substances negatively affect the operation of the system;
it is necessary to provide regular service, which consists in changing filters and other elements.

Sewerage "Topaz" is a highly efficient modern way disposal of sewage. With the help of this device, you can refuse the need for operation since wastewater purified by 98%. It is believed that currently there is no more effective and efficient system designed to treat wastewater for a country or private house. On sale you can find a wide range of systems that recycle and dispose of waste water. If there is a need to install the system in complex houses or small cottage settlements, then it is worth choosing the Topaz-100 and Topaz-150 models. If we are talking about the need to operate an individual station to serve a family of 5 people who will live in the same house, then it will be possible to purchase the Topaz-5 model.

Description of the sewer system

Sewerage "Topaz" is not just a septic tank, but a whole local system designed for biological treatment. It can be used for a country cottage, summer cottage or private house. This design includes the following elements: a receiving chamber, a sludge stabilizer, a coarse filter, airlift, a recirculation airlift, stabilized sludge airlift, a device for collecting and processing water. It is impossible not to mention the aeration tank, sewage inlet, the aerator of the receiving chamber, compressors, the cover of the aeration station, the outlet of purified water, as well as the sludge pumping hose.

Operating principle

The Topaz sewerage system receives wastewater that is discharged through the sewerage system. They are processed in three stages, the first is the cleaning of elements from coarse particles. The effluent flows through the pipeline into the receiving chamber of the treatment plant. After they pass through, they trap elements that cannot be cleaned. If they enter the device, they can contribute to its destruction. The rest of the liquid enters the aerotank, which is the next chamber. Sewerage "Topaz" at the next stage purifies organic compounds. This stage is considered the most important in wastewater treatment. Passing through the small openings of this compartment, the wastewater is saturated with oxygen, which is necessary for the vital activity of aerobic bacteria. Decomposition of organic compounds into inorganic simple ones occurs. After the processed sludge enters the third chamber, which is called the settler. The accumulation of sludge must be pumped out periodically. If we compare it with a simple septic tank, then in the case of Topaz, this procedure is performed using a standard pump.

On final stage purified water is clarified, this process is carried out in a secondary source, from where the water is removed into the soil.

Main advantages of the system

If you decide to choose the manufacturer Topaz, the autonomous sewage system of this company has many advantages. This system has a unique design that allows you to separate wastewater and purified water, stabilize sludge, which consists of inorganic compounds, namely nitrates and carbon dioxide. These compounds can then be used to fertilize the area. Among the advantages of "Topaz" are the maximum possible cleaning level, which reaches 99%, as well as ease of use. One cannot fail to note the one-time intake of wastewater in the volume of 220 liters. Among the positive advantages: compact size, low energy consumption, optimal cost, quiet operation, environmental friendliness, tightness of the system, as well as no emission unpleasant odors... The Topaz sewerage system is a biological treatment plant, it acts as an affordable and modern solution to the problem of waste water disposal.

Main disadvantages

What should you remember if you are interested in the manufacturer "Topaz"? An autonomous sewage system, the price of which can be equal to 80,000 rubles, also has some disadvantages that you must consider before purchasing. The main and significant disadvantage is the need for maintenance. If you violate the operating rules or do not subject the station to timely maintenance, the Topaz may malfunction. Many consumers consider it a disadvantage that the system is dependent on power supplies.

Description of the system in terms of possible malfunctions

If you need the Topaz sewerage system, you need to consider its analogues, pros and cons before purchasing the system. As for analogs, consumers most often highlight the "Tank" system. Before proceeding with the installation work, you should familiarize yourself with the possible malfunctions that may arise during operation. Among them possible appearance odor or release of water that has non-standard qualities. This may occur because the filling sensor is out of order. If you notice that the protective shutdown of the device is triggered quite often, then this may occur due to defects in the wiring, among other things, equipment failure may occur. If the septic tank turns out to be flooded, then this can provoke a refusal to operate the pump, among other things, the discharge pipe may freeze. During operation, the casing of the system may be damaged, for this reason, water will flow out even when the structure is inoperative.

What should be avoided when operating "Topaz"

For wastewater treatment, you can purchase Topaz products - an autonomous sewage system, the principle of which was described above. In addition, you should certainly know what rules should be followed when using this device, because some violations of the rules of operation, namely the discharge of gasoline into the sewer, funds household chemicals, solvents, acids, disinfectants can cause system breakdown. These actions can lead to the death of the bacterial colony. It is important to exclude the discharge of non-decomposing substances such as rubber and plastic into the system.

Prevention of system malfunctions

"Topaz" - a sewage system, reviews of which it is recommended to read before going to the store - has many advantages. However, to ensure the normal operation of the system for many years, it is necessary to follow the operating rules, performing maintenance... The latter involves cleaning the filter from coarse fractions once a month. Owners have to clean the sludge 3 times a year, and once a year the membranes on the compressors will need to be replaced.

Description of popular models

If you need to serve a family of 5 people, then you should choose the Topaz-5 system. Installation in a bathroom is acceptable if the discharge flow is not exceeded. The discharge pipe must be installed in the system to a depth of eighty centimeters. This model occupies an area equal to one square meter... The power supply is 1.5 kilowatts, which has almost no effect on Technical features provide functionality under all conditions. When it comes to standard version, then adjoining with a polyethylene sewer pipe is permissible. In order to forcibly retrace to the surface, it is recommended to use the 5 Long station. The average cost varies from 76,000 to 102,000 rubles. "Topaz-8" is considered to be in demand for a family of 8 people. If we compare the power with the previous type, then it exceeds the emissions by two times and is 440 liters. The system will be able to serve two toilets, the same number of showers, drains of household cars and three sinks. The cost of this model is 98,700 rubles.

For "Topaz-10" you will have to pay 121,000 rubles. This model will be able to process even more wastewater. As for "Topas-15", 20 and 30, these systems are intended for collective use.

Conclusion

The Topaz system will be able to fulfill its functions if you choose the right model. It is important to correctly calculate the volume of wastewater, only then the device will not be overloaded during operation. Otherwise, you can overpay for the system.

It's hard to imagine modern life without use the latest technologies... One of the innovations is the Topas autonomous sewerage system, designed for private country houses. The unit is manufactured by the Russian group of companies "Topol-Eco", which specializes in modern treatment systems.

Existing modifications of the Topas autonomous system

Septic tank Topas is a complex for the treatment of any wastewater on a biological basis. The autonomous sewerage system meets all the necessary requirements. It has three main functions:

collects sewage waste;
cleans;
recycles.

Manufacturers have developed numerous modifications of local stations that are capable of solving the most complex problems of site owners. Many factors were taken into account in engineering projects, including the needs of people, the properties of the soil, temperature regime... Septic tank Topas is presented in several modifications.

Performance

The treatment plant serves not only private houses and cottages, but also entire hotel complexes or a group of buildings, without. Depending on the number of people living, products are classified as Topas 4, Topas 5, Topas 6, and so on.

The working potential of the system is designed for simultaneous service from 100 to 150 people. Septic tank Topas 100 and 150 are technically different from the basic models. It is equipped with a reinforced casing, large tanks, powerful aeration equipment with forced drainage.

Ground water level

For a high indicator, Topas models with an additional pump for pumping liquid into a special container or. The stations are marked with the "PR" marking. When installing them, you need to take into account the supply of electrical networks.

Depth of laying of sewer communications

Products "Standard" are designed for a depth of 0.4 to 0.8 m from the surface of the earth.

The Long version of the Topas with an elongated body is suitable for laying pipes at a depth of 0.9 to 1.5 m.

Topas "Long US" are intended for pipes buried at an elevation of 1.5 to 2.4 m.

And also on the design of the sewer system. Available in single and double hull options.

Characteristics of the autonomous sewage system Topas

Autonomous sewage system Topas can improve the quality of life outside the city. The station has established itself from the best side, therefore it is widely used by the owners of summer cottages. has the following individual characteristics:

Complex small size... It is easy to find the required territory for the sewage system, with an area of \u200b\u200bno more than 1m2.
The sewer can be installed in any place suitable for drains.
Simplified water drainage system, its use for other purposes, for example, for watering plants.
Non-volatile septic tanks bring water to a certain state with an irreversible drainage into the ground.
Simple installation and maintenance of the unit. If unforeseen circumstances arise, you can fix the problem yourself.
Operation in all weather conditions. The cold season does not affect the activity of the aerobic bacteria located inside.
The system excludes waterlogging of the territory. It is designed for any kind of soil: clay, sandy, loamy, with quicksand.

The device and principle of operation of the sewage system

Autonomous sewage system Topas is a complex device. The design of the installation consists of four working chambers, each of which has an individual cleaning method. The filtration cycle excludes the contact of sewage with the surrounding space. Waste decomposition process is multistage.

Camera No. 1

Wastewater with organic contamination enters the receiving compartment and is pre-treated. Filters of coarse fractions installed in the first chamber decompose sewage into small particles. At the first stage of processing, the liquid is purified by 50%.

Camera No. 2

From a receiving tank, a pump pumps waste into a pyramidal chamber called an aeration tank. Insoluble compounds settle to the bottom, oily ones float to the surface. Mechanical cleaning of fractions takes place. The second sector is the main element of the sewerage system. The aerobic bacteria in it absorb waste residues that did not disappear at the first stage.

The incoming oxygen helps to revitalize their activities. An important role is played by filters that transport sludge and other heavy impurities into a special container - a stabilizer.

Chamber No. 3 and 4

The third and fourth working chambers are similar to the second compartment. In them, the final purification of wastewater takes place, which is removed to the outside.

The biological filtration system produces an environmentally friendly liquid at the exit, which can enter the ground or be reused. If it is not possible to discharge the purified liquid into the ground, the complex is additionally equipped with a compartment drain pump, which ensures the circulation of wastewater treatment.

The vital activity of microorganisms depends on two factors:

The presence of oxygen, which is supplied by the power supply.
Positive temperature inside the tank.

Without oxygen, bacteria live for several hours, then die. In this case, the Topas septic tank is equipped with new live producers.

Advantages and disadvantages of the Topas autonomous sewage system

The treatment plant gives good results with stable operation. Compared to other sewer systems, it has many advantages:

Compact, comfortable design. A closing lid gives access to the interior of the unit.
A wide variety of models.
Robust housing with thermal insulation properties.
Lack of adverse factors: noise, smell.
Energy efficiency.
Self-draining of the purified liquid without using a pump.
There is no need to operate sewage equipment.

Despite the large number of positive factors, the autonomous sewage system is not without its drawbacks:

Volatility.
Regular service - up to four times a year.
Limited drainage: each unit model is designed for a specific volume. This must be taken into account when receiving guests.
Waste limitation: it is unacceptable for large and insoluble components, disinfectants to enter the filters.
The need to preserve the complex for the winter, subject to seasonal residence outside the city. Such a set of measures will help preserve beneficial bacteria.
High cost due to manufacturing costs.

Sewerage installation Topas

Before conducting installation works sewer system, it is important to take into account the following circumstances:

Terrain conditions: it is unacceptable to find trees and bushes nearby.
Optimal location: the treatment plant should be located within a radius of at least 5 m from the residential building.
Installation features: no pipeline turns or the presence of a pipe with a bend of more than 300.

The installation of the complex involves the implementation of several sequential actions.

They dig a pit with the help of technology or by hand:

The width should exceed the dimensions of the product body by 50 cm.
The depth is calculated so that the septic tank hatch remains on the surface.
A 15-centimeter sandy layer is made: the material is poured in five centimeters, moistened with water, leveled with a bar and a building level.
For ease of maintenance and to prevent flooding during a spring spill, the local station should rise above the ground.
With additional concrete base the height of the pit is calculated from its depth.
The pit walls are reinforced with an auxiliary wooden structure - formwork.

A trench with a width of 25 cm or more is stretched from the building to the excavation. Its depth is determined by the level of the sewage system. The drain pipe should be located at a slope of 5-10 mm per meter:

The bottom is covered with a layer of sand 10 cm, compacted, leveled, and a slope is formed.
Lay down polypropylene pipe with a diameter of 110 mm for external networks, the joints are sealed.
If the depth of the pipeline is below ground level, the pipe is insulated.
The angle of inclination is checked with a building level.
The pipe is covered with sand.
They lay along the laid drainage system electrical cable in a protective shell.

Final stages

A septic tank is installed in the prepared foundation pit. This can be done manually or using a special technique:

When lowering the device around the perimeter of the body, slings are used.
The distance between the excavation and the septic tank is covered with sand in a circle.
At the same time, the septic tank is filled with water.
The liquid and sand level should be equal.

Commissioning of an autonomous sewage system involves:

Connecting the power cable.
Commissioning of the local sewerage system.
Installation of pumps.
Launch of the Topas system. It is better to entrust such actions to qualified specialists.

Septic tank care Topas

Autonomous sewage system Topas works for a long time and efficiently, but subject to the rules of operation:

Entry into the station is prohibited chemical substances: drugs, acids, alkalis. They can kill beneficial microorganisms.
Disposal of food waste is inadmissible. This will cause the septic tank to malfunction.
In the absence of electricity, the amount of liquid discharged must be minimized.
The effluent must be free from inorganic substances such as sand.

System maintenance is required regularly:

Once every three years, the compressor membranes are hydrodynamically cleaned.
Aeration devices are renewed once every twelve years.
If the complex works all year round, accumulated sludge is removed from the stabilizer once every four months.
Substances that cannot be processed by bacteria are periodically removed from the receiving chamber.

Every two years, a comprehensive service is carried out, which involves pumping out sludge, washing tanks, cleaning filters for coarse fractions, revising the pump and other elements of the system.

After cleaning the equipment, two-thirds of the septic tank is filled with clean water and put into operation.

Septic tanks are one of the most effective options for organizing autonomous wastewater treatment. These devices are not very cheap, but they are convenient and reliable.

To understand why it is worth or not worth installing such a device on the site, you should study the principles of its operation. This is what we will be talking about in this article. As an actual example, we will use a septic tank for the Topas dacha.

And also we will consider in detail the device of such a system, highlight the main pros and cons, give recommendations for the operation and maintenance of a septic tank.

A septic tank is a type of sewer device specially designed for complete or almost complete processing, clarification and disinfection of sewage waste masses.

The operation of the device is based on the principle of biological treatment. Active oxygen and special bacteria are used as an active component, which decompose wastewater into water and neutral sludge.

Image gallery

The principle of operation of septic tanks "Topas"

Through the sewer pipe, the drains enter the first receiving chamber. Here the sewage masses are fermented with the active participation of anaerobic bacteria.

When the level of wastewater in the receiver reaches a predetermined level, the waste is pumped into the second chamber using an airlift.

When laying all types of sewer pipelines, including the drain system, the level of soil freezing in winter periodso that the wastewater does not freeze and create plugs in the channel intended for their flow.

It is not recommended to pour substances that contain antibiotics, as well as chlorine or manganese compounds into the sewer, since this creates an environment hostile to bacterial cultures, they may simply die.

If the number of bacteria in the septic tank decreases noticeably, waste processing will slow down, an unpleasant odor will appear in the septic tank.

For the same reasons, it is not allowed to use a septic tank to dispose of large amounts of alcohol-containing liquids, industrial oils, antifreeze, acid or alkali of high concentration, for example, household cleaners.

Do not let wool go down the drain. Although it is organic, it cannot be processed in a septic tank quickly enough, but it can clog the device.

Regular removal of neutral sludge accumulated at the bottom of the Topas septic tank is an important part of the device maintenance, ensuring its uninterrupted operation

Problems can also arise as a result of power outages. If the septic tank does not work, and the waste continues to flow, this will entail an overflow of the container, as a result of which it will lead to the entry of the untreated mass into the ground.

It should be understood that this is not a heating system, the complete pumping of liquid from the septic tank will have a detrimental effect on the bacteria inhabited in the device. Before conservation, the device is cleaned and left partially filled with water.

Septic tanks "Topas" are reliable and useful devices... They are quite diverse both in functional features and in price, which allows you to choose suitable option septic tank for any area.

It is very important not only to choose the right septic tank for your home or summer cottage, but also to carry out its competent installation and regular maintenance. In this case, the device will work properly for a long time.

Do you have a compact septic tank from the Topas family in your country house? Tell us, did you do it yourself or did you call the master? How often do you clean it and are you satisfied with the overall system? Leave your comments and add a photo of your septic tank in the block under this article - your review will be useful to many summer cottage owners.

Autonomous sewerage for a summer residence and a private house is, first of all, the convenience of city apartments in any, even the most remote, area.

Topas is a modern septic tank for a private house, which is a local treatment plant for a full cycle of cleaning contaminated domestic water... This station for deep biological treatment without the use of any chemical reagents and additives, therefore 100% e cologically safe for humans and nature.Sewerage in the country will help to dispose of even water after a washing machine or dishwasher, contaminated with chemical reagents, without harm. Filtered water is used for watering the garden, and sludge (deposited as a result of cleaning with aerobic microorganisms) becomes an excellent fertilizer.

Autonomous sewerage for country house Topas is completely safe and environmentally friendly!

You can buy a septic tank Topas at the lowest price from us, there are also turnkey Septic Tank Topas promotions that allow you to save up to 20% of the family budget. The sewerage system in a private house will give you comfort, and our specialists will help you choose the optimal system and install a septic tank in 1 day!

How to choose the best septic tank for a summer residence?

When choosing a septic tank for a summer residence, several factors must be taken into account:

Features of the terrain and soil
Number of residents
Deepening of groundwater at the site
Amount household appliances discharge contaminated water (dishwashers and washing machines)
Where to place a septic tank in the country?

To choose the best septic tank for a summer residence, it is necessary to competently approach the choice of the sewer system itself, and then correctly mount it on the site and connect it. To approximately choose a septic tank for home use the calculator located on the site. But don't forget that only a specialist can choose the right septic tank for the house!

Be sure to use a free consultation, by answering a few questions, you will avoid misunderstandings and unnecessary expenses. To choose a septic tank for a summer residence, cottage or a complex of residential buildings, call by phone or use the form feedback in the corner of the screen.

So how to choose a septic tank for a summer residence and not be fooled?

No matter how trite it may sound, you need to start choosing a sewage system for a country house by familiarizing yourself with the documents of the organization in which you are going to buy a septic tank. Ask for documents, dealership agreements and certificates. Give preference to firms with "experience" that have long been selling septic tanks and give guarantees. And of course read the reviews.
When you finally decide where to buy, you need to choose what to buy, namely, to choose the right septic tank for your home. Sewerage in a private house should meet your needs as much as possible, for this you need to roughly represent the volumes of water used by all residents of the house. To do this, use the calculator and listen to the experts.
Compare prices, see promotions. The law price \u003d quality does not always work, for example, for a septic tank Topas, the price varies within 30% from different sellers. Installation with assembly and delivery will save you both time and a decent amount.