Street electromechanical lock for a gate. Diagrams of how to connect an electromechanical lock on a wicket Installing an electromechanical lock on a wicket

Modern locks for gates and wickets have become incredibly functional and reliable, but there is a huge assortment not only for appearance, but also according to the principle of operation, functionality, as well as an abundance of little-known or completely unknown manufacturers lead you into a corner. As part of this article, we will help you choose electromechanical lock and best manufacturer this model.

Features of the electromechanical design

Such locks have a number of special advantages, which are inherent only in them due to the unique and very reliable design and of course the principle of work. Also, there are quite a few varieties of such locks, and the equipment can be very diverse, now we will tell you about all this.

Principle of operation and scope

If we consider the principle of operation of such locks, then we can see that it is very simple and at the same time provides the highest protection against burglary and penetration. One or more pins serve as the locking element, which in the closed position are pressed tightly by the springs into the opposite groove, thereby closing the door.

During the opening process, when you press a button on the remote control, apply an electronic key, or press a stationary button, the system is triggered by pulling the bolt back and compressing the springs. Usually the shutter has an angle that allows the doors to be locked automatically.

A system with several modes is considered effective: "night" provides reliable locking of the gate, and "day" provides the ability to control the wicket from a distance.

Such systems are used for gates, garages, entrance doors, industrial facilities, warehouses and other things.

Varieties

Despite the simplicity of the mechanism, the following varieties can be found:

• With or without keys.
• On the control panel or with an electronic key.
• One or more gates.
• With and without magnetic amplifiers.

Equipment

Very often, such locks can be found complete with an intercom. That is, the intercom will be built into the structure and will be an integral part of it. It is very convenient and saves you time and money for buying a lock and intercom separately.

Complete set: lock, video intercom, button - key, power supply

Also, you significantly save on installation, since having made the installation once, you get two devices at once.

Benefits of using these products

The main advantages of electromechanical locks are:

1. The electromechanical wicket door lock is very reliable and will not let you down even at the most crucial moment.
2. The structure can withstand heavy loads. Having hung the electric lock on the gate, it will take more than five hundred kilograms to break it.
3. It is convenient to use, you can open and close it with one easy movement.
4. No need to carry a bulky key. An electronic lock is opened with a token no larger than a simple coin.
5. Installation can be done by hand without special tools and skills.

As you can see, the electromechanical gate lock is quite convenient thingthat is able to provide you with the appropriate level of comfort and reliability.

Lock selection criteria

To carry out right choice lock for your gate, which you made with your own hands or ordered a ready-made one, you need to take into account some of the nuances, as well as follow certain rules that will help you make the choice much easier and better.

It is important to pay attention to the location of the device housing, as they differ for left-hand and right-hand doors.

What should you pay attention to or focus on:

1. Compatible with your gate. Not every design can fit your particular sash layout.
2. Degree of reliability, for example, two rods are able to withstand significantly more pressure.
3. Is the functionality acceptable for you?
4. The need for a combined intercom or without it.
5. By the type of key used, remote control or electronic lock.
6. Do you need to be able to open with a key.
7. Complete set with battery for autonomous operation.

If you go through each of the points and select the criterion that will best suit you, then you are guaranteed to get a reliable and high-quality mechanism that will meet all the requirements.

Manufacturers

To date, mortise and overhead electric locks for a wicket are produced by ten, or even hundreds of different manufacturers, about which in most cases absolutely nothing is known.

Of course, out of the entire gray mass, only a dozen more or less proven ones can be distinguished, about which at least somehow you can judge their quality. We will tell you only about the five most famous and those that produce high-quality products.

Electric lock for ISEO wicket doors

An Italian manufacturer that makes street products has long established itself in our country. Their outdoor products are able to withstand wide temperature ranges, often higher than the competition, as they produce locks that can withstand the harshest conditions as well as for comfortable use in private homes.

CISA products

These products are designed to provide the highest level of protection for all doors and gates. The manufacturer focuses on the level of security and resistance to hacking. They constantly improve their products and keep up with the times to meet all modern requirements.

At night, CISA locks guarantee reliable protection against unauthorized entry, blocking the door if necessary.

Mingyang Castles

This brand focuses on high performance and user-friendliness of products. In most cases, products are represented by remote control locks using a remote control or stationary intercoms.

FalconEye models

This manufacturer makes its products for those who like to use the most modern novelties technology. All of their locks are fully compatible with different systems intercoms, cameras and alarms.

Holding force: 500 kg, execution - laid on, operating temperature: from -40 ° С to + 50 ° С

Sheriff locks

Such products are used to ensure security in various ATMs and safes. They are incredibly reliable and have an almost absolute anti-burglary system.

They operate from the remote control, in the absence of electricity they can operate on a battery, in order to break the shutter, a pressure of over three hundred kilograms is required.

Installation steps

Now we will tell you the main stages of installing an electromechanical lock together with a do-it-yourself intercom.

Lock connection diagram

How does the installation take place:

1. First of all, we prepare the place for installation. We cut out all the holes for installation and other things.
2. We fix the lock to the frame with bolts or weld the structure. It should be noted that not every lock can be welded, as it can be covered with a special protective layer against heating.
3. We align the mechanism and check its compatibility with the opposite well for the valve.
4. We bring electricity to the castle. The cable must be securely fastened and hidden along the entire path, it is best to do this next to the frame. In the place where the cable runs on the bend of the gate, place it on the hinges, so it will be invisible from the outside of the street.
5. We cut out a hole for the intercom and fix it in it. We make a branch from the cable that powers the lock and connect the intercom.
6. To control the lock and intercom from home, next to electric cable we run the system wires from both mechanisms and bring them to the installation site in the house. There you connect them to the button and the control panel.
7. If the lock is compatible with the intercom, then it must be connected directly to the intercom, and therefore the cable must be pulled into the house.

That's all, the do-it-yourself installation process is over, in more detail,

Watch the video:Step-by-step installation of the lock on the gate

The electromechanical lock is a convenient and fairly reliable device, which can be controlled remotely. Also, the device can be easily paired with an intercom, which makes it especially popular. The design and principle of operation of electromechanical locks are quite simple, which guarantees stable operation for many years.

Unfortunately, it is impossible to argue with the fact that if something can break, someday it will break. Electromechanical locks, like any other device that is used on a daily basis, may eventually require repair in order to eliminate the malfunction.

Major breakdowns of electromechanical locks

To determine the malfunction, you need to understand how the electromechanical lock works. Its main part is a usual mechanism, but to control the bolt, not the usual larva with a key is used, but a solenoid. The key for the solenoid is electricity... When it is fed, the bolt is set in motion. To control an electromechanical lock, a special controller is required, which can also fail.

As you can see, the device of an electromechanical lock is simple. There are several reasons for its failure.

Lack of power... Most often, the problem lies in the power adapter or connecting wires. Also, poor contact caused by corrosion or oxidation of the terminals can become the reason for the incorrect operation of the lock.

Jamming of crossbars... An electromechanical lock, like a conventional mechanism, requires periodic maintenance. This is especially true if the device is used in a dusty room or at the entrance gate. Regular lubrication of all moving parts will greatly increase the life of the lock. It is also worth knowing that well-lubricated parts place less stress on the solenoid and extend the life of the solenoid.

Broken controller... It is impossible to control an electromechanical lock without a special controller. It can fail for various reasons: factory defect, short circuit or mechanical damage.

Unprofessional installation... This problem can hardly be called rare. Elementary mistakes when installing a lock or laying wires will eventually leave the room without proper protection.

Mechanical damage... Despite the sturdy housing, the electromechanical lock can be damaged. Quite often, the unprotected cable is the first to suffer. Fortunately, this is one of the simplest faults. Much more problems will arise if the lock itself is damaged.

In the event of a breakdown, any repair begins with high-quality diagnostics, and this requires not only skills and knowledge, but also special equipment. If, as a rule, it is sufficient to lubricate the lock mechanism, then it is often impossible to eliminate faults associated with the electronic part on our own.

If there is no experience in repairing such equipment, the best solution would be to seek help from a specialist. This will save you time and are guaranteed to get the desired result.

We all hope that in own home we will be comfortable, calm, and most importantly, safe. And therefore, everyone tries to provide the safest living conditions for himself and his family, using various technical means and, first of all, locks for this purpose.

Electromechanical wicket lock provides not only safety, but also comfort for the owner, since when using it, there is no need to leave the house every time to open the door - some models allow you to do this remotely.

Electromechanical locks for street gate designed to lock the gate, including using the control panel and work as part of the following equipment:

• intercoms;
• video on-door speakerphones;
• code panels.

Such locks combined two systems:

• mechanical;
• electric.

What is the principle of operation based on?

It works like this:

the door closes - the spring is charged - the bolt enters the second part of the structure - voltage is applied - the spring retainer is reset - the locking mechanism opens - the door is locked.

There are, upon opening which you must enter the code.

What are the types

There are two classifications of such locks.

The first is based on design features and placement methods. According to this principle, locks are divided into two types:

• waybills: The advantage of this model is that the lock can be opened in the event of an unexpected power outage, since the lock has a device for forced opening.
• mortise: Their advantage is that additional bolts can be installed on them and connected to the intercom.

The second way of classification is based on the principle of action. According to the way in which the lock mechanism is locked and unlocked, they are divided into four types:

• electrically blocking: when the lock is closed, the latch enters the groove and the door is locked, the wicket will open only when the power is supplied to the lock, then the latch releases the spring and the latch is in the body;
• motor: the mechanism drives a tiny electric motor; pressure is constantly exerted on the latch, therefore it is impossible to mechanically squeeze the crossbar; the advantage of such a system is that it can operate in two modes: daytime, when one bar is engaged, and nighttime, when all available bars are moved;
• solenoid: here electromagnetic fields are formed, under the influence of which the crossbar moves; the disadvantage is that the lock is blocked in the event of a power outage;
• electric strike: such a latch is opened by turning the handle as soon as electricity is supplied to the latch; the design is convenient in that, if necessary, the gate can remain open.

The locks are available in two versions:

• with key locking of the exit button; such a lock should be installed on the site if there are children in the house;
• without blocking; it will open from the inside simply by pressing a button.

Intercom / Electrophone lock kit

The standard kit with an electromechanical wicket door lock includes:

• intercom with display;
• calling panel;
• swivel mechanism;
• electromechanical patch lock;
• backup power supply.

The kit may include additional equipment:

• external camera:
• monitor;
• GSM set-top box.

Installing the mechanism

How to install an electromechanical lock on a gate? Before proceeding directly with the installation, you should analyze the possible scope of work:

• examine the gate to decide where you can install the lock, since there should be no protrusions, chips, and so on in this place.
• if the gate is wooden, then such locks are installed on a reinforced area, for example, on a transverse beam; the metal gate must be made of material of sufficient thickness.
• determine the length of the threaded rods holding the lock; take into account the configuration of the girder and its overhang; the crossbar should normally fit into the striker or groove.

To install on the gate, you will need the following tools:

• screwdrivers;
• spanners;
• pliers;
• bulgarian;
• drill;
• drill.

• cable;
• insulation tape;
• mounting clamps;
• T-shaped corner.

Mounting

Installation of an electromechanical lock on a wicket is carried out according to the following points:

• you should carefully study the instructions so as not to damage some parts of the lock;
• it is better to fasten the lock to a T-shaped corner;
• make markings on the door by attaching a lock to it;
• make holes in the right place;
• install the lock, securing it with studs and nuts, pull it tightly to the gate;
• mark up under the crossbar;
• make holes.

Fastening the cable and installing the video doorphone / doorphone

• the cable brand must be indicated in the passport or be complete with a lock;
• the length of the cable must be determined by measuring the distance, and add about 15%;
• the cable is laid from the wicket post to the nearest wall of the house, if the fence is adjacent to the house, then the cable can be laid along it; if you have to lay the cable through the air for more than 10 meters, then it is necessary to strengthen it so that it does not break off by the wind, for this you need to pull the steel wire parallel to the cable and connect them in several places with staples; underground, the cable is laid in plastic pipe; the cable must not be laid in places of constant accumulation of water;
• it is better to lay the cable in the house on a surface made of non-combustible material;
• the calling panel is installed from the outside of the site, while it should be checked that the camera's view is maximum;
• / the intercom is mounted in any place convenient for the owners;
• the cable runs from the videophone to the panel, and to the lock from the battery;
• one of the supply cables is opened by the control contact of the panels, and the other remains free.

The wicket electromechanical lock connection diagram is shown in the figure.

Main manufacturers

ISEO

The Italian company ISEO produces electromechanical locks for any type of door. TO besides electronic control, all ISEO locks can be opened with a simple key.

The price of an electromechanical lock for an ISEO gate is from 4 thousand rubles.

CISA

CISA has long been known in the Russian market. It produces several types of locks for all types of doors.
Electromechanical locks for CISA wickets are opened only with special coded keys, the set is delivered sealed, and the bag with keys is opened directly in the presence of the buyer.

It is possible to change keys and recode them without changing the lock. If you lose the key, you can recode the rest.

Of the latest developments of the company, an interesting system of several locks installed on different doors: a wicket, an entrance door to a house, a garage, and so on. All locks have a “master key” function ─ in addition to individual keys, all locks are opened with one universal key.

Cost from 3 thousand rubles.

Mingyang

The Taiwanese company Mingyang, in addition to car parts, produces electromechanical locks in two versions: for an inward-opening door and an outward-opening door.

A significant disadvantage of Mingyang locks is that they do not work well in severe frosts. The company guarantees high-quality operation of mechanisms at temperatures from -10 to +40 degrees.

The cost of the castle is from 3 thousand rubles.

FalconEye

The company produces various electromechanical locks under the FE brand. Basically two modifications are offered: with an exit button without blocking and with a blocking. A significant disadvantage is that FalconEye locks do not fit wrought-iron gates.

The cost is from 4 thousand rubles.

"Sheriff"

Russian electromechanical locks "Sheriff" are designed to lock gates... It is possible to supplement them with remote opening and access control systems.

The price of such an electromechanical gate lock is from 2 thousand rubles.

The advantage of Sheriff locks is the ability to operate in any climatic conditions and easy installation.

Benefits of using constipation like this

Installation of an electromechanical lock has undoubted advantages:

• the ability to block from the inside;
• it is almost impossible to hack;
• reliability and long service life;
• the ability to install together with intercoms;
• installed on wickets made of any material;
• can be controlled remotely.

You can watch the video in detail on how to install an electromechanical lock on a gate.

To maximally protect their site from outside penetration, many today do not limit themselves to installing ordinary latches and bolts. Electromechanical locks for street gates and other complex devices are no longer a wonder today, moreover, it is less and less common to find a courtyard in which the gates are locked without the use of sophisticated electronics.

Combination of electrics and mechanics

Varieties by type of installation

The electromechanical wicket lock, by and large, does not differ too much from the traditional mechanical constipation... A key design feature of such devices is the presence of an electrical part that provides control of the locking mechanism using a keypad for entering a code, a receiver for a key or a magnetic card.

The electronic device unlocks the lock mechanism, and due to this, it is opened.

By design, such devices are:

• Overhead. Outwardly, they are practically indistinguishable from a simple patch lock. The outer placement of the cylinder makes it possible to open the wicket in case of an unexpected power outage. There is also a mechanical element from the inside for forced opening, so there is no need to worry about the leaf being locked in the locked position.

A wicket with an electromechanical lock can open both inward and outward - for this, select the appropriate modification. It is also worth paying attention to the orientation of the lock case, since they may differ for right- and left-handed doors.

• Mortise. Installed as on entrance doors, and on the gate in the fences. "Advanced" models are equipped with additional bolts (vertical bolts included in the three-point locking system), and are also combined with intercoms. Such.

Note! The most effective is the system operating in two modes: "day" is controlled from the intercom, and "night" provides the most reliable locking of the gate.

Operating principle

In addition to placement, electromechanical wicket door locks are also classified according to the principle of operation. Depending on how the mechanical bolt is locked and unlocked, the devices are:

• Electroblocking. When closed, the latch fits into a groove on the strike plate and securely locks the sash. To open the wicket, it is necessary to turn on the power supply: in this case, the spring retainer is released and the latch is wound back into the housing. The latch can be pulled in either with a key or with a magnetic card.

Note! The electrically interlocked models are equipped with very powerful locking springs, therefore the bolts are equipped with a carbide tip that reduces wear.

• Motorized. The mechanism is driven by a miniature (24 V) electric motor. Due to the fact that the latch of the closed device is constantly under pressure, it is almost impossible to squeeze the bolt. At the same time, some motor models allow you to select the number of crossbars for activation: in the daytime mode, one latch is used, and at night all strike plates are activated.

An important feature of motor locks is a time delay in opening. The latch is inserted into the case not immediately after the signal from the reader arrives, but after some time, which is either selected in the settings or is initially set in the lock design. Such .

• Solenoid. Another type of locking devices in which the crossbar moves under the influence of magnetic fields. For example, sectional garage doors with a wicket door can be equipped with solenoid devices, but it is worth remembering that the presence of current in the network is required for the lock to work.
• Electro-latches are almost ideal electromechanical gate locks. When voltage is supplied from the controller, the latch is unlocked, and the latch can be opened by turning the handle. This design is quite convenient, since it allows you to leave the gate open if necessary.

Pros and cons

The advantages that these devices have are obvious: they are high reliability, durability, and the ability to use in a variety of situations. And the price of the devices varies widely, so if you wish, you can choose a quite budget model.

In addition, electromechanical schemes can be combined with other security systems, and by installing a video intercom with an electromechanical lock on the gate, you will be able to decide, without leaving the house, whether to let the visitor in or go out to him yourself.

However, this design cannot be called universal. This is due to a number of features that many experts attribute to disadvantages:

• A latch bolt protruding from the blade end can damage clothing or cause injury.
• In some cases, considerable effort is required to unlock the latch.
• Propensity to malfunction at low temperatures and high humidity.
• The need for a permanent connection to the mains.

Despite this, many still choose electromechanical locking devices for it, and therefore below we will tell you how to install an overhead lock on a gate, wicket or door.

Installation of the lock

Ideally, the installation of an electromechanical lock on the wicket should be carried out by certified craftsmen. The professionalism of the performers is especially important in the case when a complex multicomponent system is being installed.

And yet, if you have the instructions for the lock at hand, you can install it yourself. First of all, this applies to fairly simple overhead models, since mortise devices are mounted an order of magnitude more difficult.

We carry out all work according to the following scheme:

• We attach parts of the lock to the frame and sash in such a way as to estimate the gap between the mechanism and the striker. The optimal distance is 5 mm, however, small indents are allowed for door structures - if only the length of the latch provides fixation.
• We put the main part of the lock on the door leaf, and apply the markings for fastening. We drill holes according to the marking, and fix the device on the sash and using the screws included in the kit.
• We make a hole with a crown for installing the cylinder.
• We fasten the main part with an open lid to the canvas, and the counterpart to the wicket frame. We check the operation of the mechanism.

• Separately (if the design provides for this) we install a keyboard or a key card reader.

• Using plastic covers, we lead the power cable to the lock. We connect the stripped ends of the wire to the terminals of the electrical part of the locking device, after which we apply voltage in the test mode.
• The powered lock is tested for opening and closing. If there are no malfunctions, close the lid.

findings

By choosing and installing an electromechanical mortise lock on the gate, or its simpler overhead version, you provide reliable protection of your home from uninvited guests.

But it is worth remembering that such locking devices are complex, therefore, they need some care. In the video presented in this article, you will find additional information on this topic.

An electronic lock is a thing that has become very popular lately. Most often, they are resorted to installing in private houses. There is not always a desire to get dressed, to go outside, to walk across the yard in order to unlock the doors. In addition, the classic latches and bolts do not provide the required level of security.

As a rule, almost any electromechanical wicket lock has the ability to connect an intercom and various electronic key readers to it. At present, it is possible to choose such a system that the owner of the house, without leaving its walls, will see all his guests and, with a single click on the button, launch them to him.

Electric lock for wickets - the principle of the device

The electromechanical gate lock is a reliable and ultramodern device. With it, even the heaviest doors remain securely closed in any situation. This becomes possible thanks to a working bolt that locks the street door.

Electricity can be supplied by the intercom button located inside the house, or it can be located on the gate on the side of the house.

More often than not, you do not need a key in its usual form to open a door. For this, different cards and magnetic keys are used, and the lock can be opened with the remote control.

Types of electric locks on the gate

Due to the increasing demand for locks of this type, manufacturers delight the consumer with their wide range. That is why, today there is an opportunity to choose an electric lock for a gate to your taste:

1. Electromagnetic lock on the gate. The device is the simplest of all the types considered. The strongest magnet with a winding is placed in the metal case, holding the counter plate. Such a lock is easily installed with your own hands, and the risk of breakage is minimized. Its only, but very important feature is the need for a continuous supply of electricity in order for the door to remain closed.
2. Electromechanical option. These devices are very similar to the most common mechanical locking devices. It consists of levers, a key cylinder and an electromagnet that allows the system to function. From the street side, the lock can be opened with a key, and from the inside using a button or intercom.
3. Electromotor lock. Very similar to the previous type of device, except that it uses a small electric motor to drive the mechanism. Such a device can last for a long time due to the possibility of smooth closing. In addition, they can be installed by hand.

By their design, locks can be divided into overhead and mortise. The first practical ones do not differ from the usual overhead locking device. An unexpected power outage will not cause serious problems, since the cylinder for opening the door is outside. The mortise lock can be used on both entrance doors and car gates.

The main nuances of installation and connection

It is recommended that all installation work be carried out by specialized masters, especially if the lock will be controlled from an intercom or opened with a remote control. However, electric locks on the gate can be installed by hand. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the weight of the wicket, dimensions and direction of movement.

With your own hands, you can easily install the most simple models, it is much more difficult to mount a mortise lock.

There is a certain scheme of work execution:

1. The locking device is applied to the door. It is best when it is located in the middle. Thus, intruders will not be able to get inside if the gate leaf is bent from above or below. Ensure that the bolt is long enough to securely close.
2. Marks are made in places where holes need to be made.
3. Next, all the necessary holes are drilled, including the keyhole.
4. Without tightening the fasteners to the stop, the body is installed without a cover.
5. The possibility of opening and closing with a regular key is checked.
6. Then, it is necessary to drill holes from the outer side of the wicket through which the call panel with a built-in data reader will be fixed.
7. Having studied the diagrams and instructions, you need to connect the door station with the lock with your own hands using wires.
8. Next, the wires are pulled to the intercom, as well as to the power supply.
9. The unit is connected to the network, as well as the tube.

After completing these steps, you need to turn on the system and assess the degree of its performance. If everything suits, then the cover is installed. It is also recommended to build a small visor to protect the device from moisture.

If you nevertheless decide to install the system yourself, then, in addition to desire and patience, you will also need a set of tools. It should include:

• drill for metal and drills for it;
• the so-called grinder;
• files;
• tape measures, rulers and other measuring devices;
• pencils, pens, markers;
• nippers and pliers;
• a set of screwdrivers and others.

Thus, the process of installing a do-it-yourself wicket closing system consists of several stages. As preparatory phase is the study of the place where the installation is planned, and possible difficulties in the performance of work.

Further, the process of searching and selecting the entire system should take place, taking into account the information received. Then comes the selection of tools and the introduction of the lock structure. And finally, all electronic communications are installed.

Having completed all the work described in the article and having received the finished result, you can be sure that the house is now under reliable protection, and uninvited guests will never step over its threshold.