We fix the finishing device on the street door ourselves. Outdoor frost-resistant door closer for a wicket: types and options Vertical installation closer for a wicket

Usually, all fences are equipped with gates. And if, to increase comfort, automation is installed on the gate, then the wickets can be equipped with a closer. This accessory ensures smooth and, what is most important, complete closing of the gate. Indeed, in a hurry, you might not notice that the sash is not completely closed.

Door closer

What is a door closer

A wicket door closer is very useful devicewhich ensures safety and increases the comfort of use. Its main functions are:

• ensures smooth closing of the gate;
• makes sure that the sash is completely adhered to the sugary bar;
• can fix the door in open position.

Also, the wicket will not bang hard when closing - and this is also a plus, since it increases the service life of the lock mechanism.

Device diagram

Operating principle

Despite the abundance of models on modern market, circuit diagram work for all devices is approximately the same:

• when opening, it is necessary to apply a certain effort - it is transmitted to the closer;
• since there is a spring in it, it expands under the influence of this force;
• also, the mechanism involves the use of a pneumatic or hydraulic piston;
• thanks to this, the doors close smoothly.

And besides, in many models, it is possible to set the desired clamping force and speed of work.

Pneumatic door closer

Primary requirements

Since the door closer for wickets is used outdoors, a number of stringent requirements are imposed on it:

• resistance to frost - it is very important that it works at negative temperatures, because if the device freezes over, it will simply break down during the first winter;
• moisture resistance - again, using this accessory outdoors assumes direct rain and snow, so the design must have reliable protection from water penetration;
• durability - according to normal, a good device should work without problems for more than one year.

Based on this, it is better not to purchase the cheapest models. And besides, you need to take into account the wicket windage and weight - the power of the unit should assume the effect of wind on the plane of the structure.

Important! It is desirable that the mechanism be equipped with a special lock - it allows you to leave the wicket in the open position. This is necessary in those cases when you have to bring something into the yard, because if you just prop the gate with a stone, this will create tension inside the closer, which obviously will not extend its service life.

Hydraulic mechanism

Views

Today, there are three main types of door closers:

• electric - provide quiet and safe operation. As an additional option, you can purchase a mechanism that will open and close the door from a button, however, for operation, you will need to supply electricity to the fence;
• hydraulic - the work is based on the use of a hydraulic piston, these are quite powerful and durable devices;
• pneumatic - the most unpretentious closers, capable of operating at low temperatures and high loads. The work is based on the use of an air cylinder with compressed air.

Naturally, when choosing, it is worth proceeding from the budget, operating conditions, and also technical characteristics apparatus.

Electric view

Choice

To choose the right accessory, you need to consider the following parameters:

• working conditions;
• door weight - the power of the mechanism should be selected with a small margin;
• you need to take into account which side the gate opens;
• the apparatus must provide free opening to the maximum required position;
• the ability to mount on the right or left door;
• material of manufacture of the unit body;
• the ability to adjust the mechanism.

Also, when buying, you should pay attention to the complexity of the installation - the easier it is to do, the better.

Operating rules

As with any other thing, there are some rules when using a door closer. If you are guided by them during the operation of this unit, then it can last a long time and without breakdowns.

Important! Most often, the working elements of the door closer cannot be repaired. Therefore, in the event of a breakdown, you have to buy a new device.

• the gate should be closed using a mechanism, you should not press it down with your hand and try to close the sash faster - this can quickly cause the mechanism to fail;
• do not leave the gate open for a long time - since a strong tension arises in the chamber and the spring, the mechanism wears out quickly;
• periodically you need to make adjustments, the recommended frequency of maintenance is 2 times a year;
• during adjustment, it is necessary to lubricate all rubbing parts.

Also, before installing a door closer on a street gate, it is recommended to check the operation of the sash - it should open and close smoothly and effortlessly. If, for example, there are distortions of the canopies or the canvas itself, then it is better to eliminate such problems immediately. Otherwise, the closer will not be able to function normally and will quickly fail.

Adjustment scheme

Installation of the mechanism

First, you need to choose the right device. And here it is important to understand that there are closers that are designed for indoor use only. Therefore, in no case should they be used outdoors, because their elements are not designed for operation in subzero temperatures and high humidity.

Next, you need to select the type of device. In fact, all offered types provide the required functionality. However, there are certain limitations in their use. For example, for electrical appliances, an electrical connection is required. Those. such moments must be taken into account initially.

Basic installation rules

Regardless of the type of accessory, there are several simple rulesto consider during installation:

• most often you have to change the fasteners included in the kit for more powerful ones;
• it is better to mount the door closer from the inside of the doors - it can be broken or stolen;
• in order not to be mistaken with the markup, you should use the markup template that usually comes with the accessory;

Also, before installing, you should carefully study the instructions - this way you can avoid possible errors.

Installation

Installation instructions:

• first, you need to make a markup on the sash and on the support pillar, for this, a template is applied to the selected place and marks are made through it;
• if the post is brick, then you will first need to fix a metal plate on it;
• further, the device is attached to the door;
• then, it is required to fix the counterpart on the post;
• after that, the closing speed and clamping density are adjusted;
• if the accessory is equipped with a lock button, this must also be configured.

If it is necessary to install a closer for street gate without a top bar, the models without a lever must be used. In this case, one part is attached to the post, and the other to the sash. And such a mechanism works due to the spring and the piston. They ensure smooth operation of the street door.

Thus, there is nothing difficult in the installation and it is not necessary to be a professional to carry it out with your own hands. The main thing is to initially choose the correct device itself, and after installation, carry out the adjustment according to the instructions.

When choosing an outdoor door closer for entrance doors and gates, reliability and frost resistance come first. Not all models that work perfectly at room temperature tolerate frost well.

In the online store Technical Laboratory in Moscow, you can buy inexpensive door closers developed and tested in Western Siberia, where frosts below -45 ° C are not uncommon.

Why not all door closers are frost resistant

The manufacturer is not obliged to declare the frost resistance of his device, since it is not described in any standard and regulation. GOST 5091-78, the only regulatory document on door closers in the USSR, described only the door closing speed and the possibility of adjusting the opening angle door leaf.

European devices often lose functionality even at -15 ° C, which will definitely create problems when installing them on wickets. At the entrance of a city house with iron door this should also be placed with caution. At -40 ° C, it can be quite cold outside the window in the installation area of \u200b\u200bthe closer.

A number of devices from European manufacturers have been proven to work at -40 ° C. This required additional seasonal adjustment. In particular, operating temperatures down to -40 ° C have been proven for Dorma Compakt.

Russian door closers come to the rescue, whose reliability in frost down to -50 ° C has been tested in cold regions of Russia. In addition, the price of Russian developments is quite democratic.

Door closers Arctic Line

Its developer is an example of a well-organized full cycle from development to production with honest quality control of products leaving the factory.

• Pneumatic design with robust mechanism tested to 1.5 million open / close cycles.
• Work in a wide temperature range from -50 to +50 ° C. The manufacturer claims that ice does not form on the polymer parts that interfere with the operation of the device.
• Installation on any door weighing up to 120 kg or a wicket. No moisture and dust protection required.
• Additional bonus: vandal resistance of the structure. Withstands the weight of an adult without injury.
• Affordable price.

Additional seasonal adjustment is required to ensure smooth door closure in cold weather. Oil thickens at low temperatures, and the closer operation changes. The adjustment is made by valves to change the closing speed.

Door closers DRS

Two more masterpieces from Russian developers:

• designed for installation on wide doors with a leaf of more than 90 mm.
• for narrow doors up to 90 mm wide.

To provide the gate or wicket with conditions for full-fledged work, they install special devices - closers for gates. It can be electric, hydraulic or pneumatic door closer... Such devices contribute to the smooth closing of the door, which reduces the likelihood of its breakage during many years of operation. Today, such mechanisms are presented in an assortment, which provides an ideal solution for each specific case.

It looks like a door closer mounted on a wicket

Closers for gates or wickets are additional accessories that are used to improve the functionality of sliding and swing doors... In the production of complete sets, special attention is paid to their quality. Such products should function properly regardless of external factors. A good door closer is a frost-resistant, durable, wear-resistant, corrosion-free mechanism that can withstand constant loads.

You can buy a closer in any specialized shopping mall, in relevant online stores and in construction markets. Modern products are of high quality and adapted to long-term use. When choosing a closer, you should focus on the approximate degree of load, the frequency of use of the wicket and the characteristics of the mechanism itself.

Wicket door closer mechanism option

Silent and reliable electric door closer will provide the wicket door with smooth and repeated opening and closing. The presence of such a device on the gate will increase the level of safety of its use, which is especially important for families with small children or frail old people. Such automatic mechanisms allow contactless opening of doors and gates.

With an electric door closer, you can open and close the sash by simply pressing a special button. This scheme makes life much easier for people with disabilities. The device is versatile, robust and compact. You can install it yourself. It will take no more than 30 minutes to install the closer. Electric models of wicket door closers are presented in different configurations and may have special terminals for reading cards.

The name of the structural elements of the electric closer

The products are equipped with such executive components as latch, magnet and lock. This makes the entrance through the gate convenient for family members and inaccessible to unauthorized persons.

Hydraulic door closer

Thanks to the hydraulic closer on the wicket, you can adjust the force and speed of the door slamming. This device provides a convenient free play adjustment for tight closure wickets. Such closers work with both external and internal types of hinges. Their installation does not require any special knowledge or experience from the installer.

You can install a hydraulic closer on your own. If you follow the instructions offered for the accessory exactly, then you can fix the mechanism quickly and reliably. For such work, you do not need special equipment or outside help. The device is mounted on one side on the top bar of the gate or wicket frame, and on the other side on the post.

Example of a mounted hydraulic door closer

Such a mechanism is made from special metal alloys, for example, from aluminum alloy 6082, 6063 or AD-31. During the manufacturing process, all devices undergo heat treatment, which provides additional strength of the profiles.

Closers for gates are designed for continuous operation on the street. They can withstand sudden changes in air temperature, multiple door openings and closures, and any whims of the weather.

Pneumatic door closer

In conditions of tough and intensive operation of the wicket, it is preferable to use a pneumatic closer The use of this device provides the door with gentle braking. The functionality of the door closer is ensured by the fact that during the operation of the wicket, air is compressed in front of the piston, and a vacuum is formed behind the piston.


Most pneumatic models share the following general characteristics:

• Operate at any air temperature (from + 50 ° C to -50 ° C);
• They have a large opening angle (up to 160 °);
• Made of stainless steel;
• Polyurethane cuffs are used as seals;
• The swivel unit and the pneumatic cylinder have a swivel joint;
• Installation is possible both to the left and to the right door;
• They are mounted both vertically and horizontally.

An outdoor pneumatic door closer is a frost-resistant, reliable and versatile mechanism that will provide gates and wickets with functionality throughout their entire service life.

It can withstand heavy loads typical for courtyards and gates. If the door is equipped with such a device, it improves the quality of life of a modern person and extends the service life of the gate itself.

General installation rules

The outdoor door closer must be selected taking into account the conditions in which it will be used. The mechanism for outdoor use must be frost-resistant, resistant to heavy precipitation, and also be suitable for the weight of the door. When buying a device, it will be correct to seek advice from a specialist - a sales manager. Anyone can install a door closer on the gate. The installation process cannot be called complicated, but it requires care and accuracy.

Correctly done work will provide the device itself with a long service life, and the wicket is easy to use. You can install the closer on any gates and doors.

General rules closer installation:

A template is included with the door closer, which is attached to the appropriate place of the crossbar. The mechanism is fastened according to the markings on the template.

To ensure that the wicket door is fully recessed to the frame, as well as its smooth closing, a door closer is provided. The wicket door closer allows you to close the doors with little effort. It often happens that you did not close the gate in a hurry. To prevent it from remaining open, this device will completely close it. It is very comfortable. Closers for wickets today are presented in a wide variety.

What it should be

A number of requirements are imposed on this mechanism. And this is not surprising, because its operation is not carried out in favorable conditions. On the street, this mechanism is under constant influence of the environment. Rain, dampness, snow and much more. So, it must meet the following parameters:

• High strength of the mechanism. This is an important requirement as it is constantly exposed to mechanical stress.
• Frost resistance. If the air temperature has dropped, it should continue to function.
• Moisture resistance. Moisture negatively affects these mechanisms. Therefore, a street closer must cope with it.

Principle of operation

Although there are several types of them, the principle of operation is practically the same. To open the gate, you need to make a little effort. This force is transmitted to the closer system and drives the piston. There is usually a spring after the piston that is compressed. The energy accumulated in it creates pressure and the piston returns to its original position. As a result, the gate closes on its own. Due to the fact that there is air or oil inside, the system operates smoothly and without sudden movements. In some models of the closer it is possible to adjust the closing speed of the wicket.

What to look for when choosing

The choice of such a mechanism is a responsible matter. It is important to consider a number of nuances. Otherwise, the purchased mechanism will not cope with the task successfully. Or, in extreme cases, it will work for a while, and then it will quickly fail. So, the wicket system should be chosen based on the following parameters:

• Power. This is one of the important parameters. The power must correspond to the weight of the entire wicket. If the device is small and has a small power reserve, and the sash is large and heavy, then the device will fail very quickly. As well as vice versa.
• The presence of a retainer. Advantageously, this lock should leave the wicket door in the "open" position. This is an important function, since there are situations when certain objects / things should be brought through the doorway. Thanks to this retainer, the life of the door closer is extended.

Advice! If you have already bought this mechanism and it turned out that there is no lock in it, you can simply place a heavy object under the door. However, this should not be overused! The mechanism is designed to close. And his desire to fulfill this task will create a strong tension within the mechanism. This negatively affects the duration of its operation.

Varieties of closers

Street door closers take on a variety of types. Now we invite you to familiarize yourself with the basic mechanisms. They are of three types and differ in the principle of action:

• Electrical.
• Pneumatic.
• Hydraulic.

Electric ones ensure quiet operation. Moreover, the door will open and close smoothly. The electric mechanism will ensure its safe use, especially if you have elderly relatives or small children.

It should be noted that the opening / closing of the wicket can be carried out in a contactless way. For this, a special button is installed, which is enough to press. Such devices have a different configuration, which allows you to choose it directly for your circumstances.

As for the hydraulic device, it is possible to adjust the force and speed of the swing gate. Hydraulic mechanisms work with both external and internal hinges. Their main plus is that no special knowledge is required for installation. You can install it yourself. One half of the device is attached directly to the gate, and the other to the frame.

Another type of closer is pneumatic. Such a device should be purchased in conditions of intensive and tough operation. The principle of operation of this mechanism is that when the wicket is opened, air is compressed in front of the piston, and a vacuum is formed on its reverse side.

Pneumatic door closers have the following technical characteristics:

• Ability to work at temperatures from -50 ° C to + 50 ° C.
• The opening angle reaches up to 160 °.
• The door closer is made of stainless steel.
• Polyurethane sleeves are used for sealing.
• The pneumatic cylinder and the swivel unit have a connecting joint.
• Can be installed on the left and right doors.
• Can be installed both vertically and horizontally.

Operating requirements

Conclusion

So, we have seen with you that there are a variety of spring, pneumatic, hydraulic, and the like closers. Once you have made your choice, it is important to know how to properly operate it. Indeed, the duration of its operation will depend on this.

One of the important requirements is imposed directly on the gate itself. Its hinges must be installed clearly without distortions. Otherwise, the efficiency of the door closer is reduced. Moreover, the mechanism you choose must correspond to the weight and size of the gate.

So, it is important to provide such requirements:

• You should not press the wicket door forcefully so that it closes faster.
• It is not recommended to place objects under the doors for a long time, holding the mechanism in the "open" position.
• You should not just open / close the gate. Use it only for its intended purpose.

These are, perhaps, all the basic requirements that apply to the selection and operation of a door closer for a wicket. Consider the tips in this article and you will be able to choose the best mechanism that will suit your needs. If you have already made your choice and know about other nuances, then write about it in the comments to this article. This will help others to do right choice and not make a mistake.

Smooth automatic return of the wicket door eliminates impacts of working parts when closing, prevents arbitrary opening, as well as premature breakdown of locking devices. Solves these problems by installing a door closer on the gate, the installation of which can be done by hand.

After installation on the wicket

A street closer must meet the following requirements:

1. Uninterrupted operation when temperature conditions from -50 ° С to +50 ° С.
2. Possibility to install right and left opening door leaf.
3. Must provide a comfortable opening angle of at least 90 °.
4. The work of the mechanics provides a door closing force of at least 50 N.
5. The product should not be large, it should be comfortably placed in the place of installation.

Attention should be paid to the mounting method.

If the design of the wicket provides for fastening on poles without connecting the upper bar, then you should refer to the models designed specifically for such operating conditions.

Design options

Before going to the store for a closer on the gate, you should consider all sorts of options for devices. The optimal combination of functionality, quality and price is chosen for specific conditions.

Electrical

The electric door closer for the wicket is represented by the combination of the functions of adjusting the wicket to the closed position and the locking device in one mechanism. The propulsion device is an electric motor with a speed reducer.

One of the options

This product has small size, but at the same time it can perform additional functions: fix the door in the open position, open it using a remote control, and others.

Additional options are especially relevant for use in families with young children and people with limited physical abilities. Electrical products are in a high price point.

Pneumatic

A type of door closer, where the smooth closing of the wicket is done by compressing the air. The actuator is represented by a cylinder, piston, spring, sealing elements. When the sash is opened, the piston moves and creates excess air pressure. Under its action, the piston moves in the opposite direction, the leaf takes its original position, and thus the wicket closes.

Pneumatic design

Pneumatic closers have proven themselves positively when used in harsh conditions low temperature, as well as in the summer heat. The device is used both in horizontal and vertical arrangement, while the opening angle can reach 160 °. The cost depends on the manufacturer's brand and the main characteristics, but the main models presented have a budget price. They are available for families with any income.

DIY assembly drawing

When the spring returns to its original position, that is, when the door is closed, the oil returns to the first chamber. Smoothness is controlled by increasing or decreasing the diameter of the passage channels.

For the manufacture of housings of hydraulic devices, special aluminum and metal alloys are used, which make it possible to operate the closers under the most adverse weather conditions.

Most of the models are in the middle price category.

Homemade

Self-made door closers are not distinguished by elegance and flawlessly smooth operation, but are used in household long.

For profile pipe door

These include:

1. Spring home-made closer. It was mainly installed on wooden gates. The spring was attached to the sash and support post. It took a lot of physical effort to swing open, and if the door did not stick when closing, then it closed quickly and uncontrollably to the stop.
2. Cable. A steel cable with a large diameter and a length of 30–40 cm is complemented with clamps for fastening to a post and a gate leaf. It is installed in its closed position, after making several turns of the cable. The principle of operation is similar to that of a spring finishing system.
3. Car shock absorber for smooth closing of the trunk. Only justifies installation in the version with light door leaves. Before installation, a fastening drawing is developed, taking into account the stem extension and fastening adaptation.

Frost resistant construction

The choice of a closer system is a matter of personal preference for the homeowner. But only him correct installation will provide a comfortable wicket opening mode.

Adjustment circuit

Installation is carried out in the following sequence:

1. Markup. With a pencil or marker, transfer the markings to the frame of the wicket and the upper bar. Some manufacturers simplify this procedure by adding do-it-yourself instructions for installing a door closer with templates.
2. We install the actuator to the gate leaf. For fastening we use self-tapping metal screws of the required elasticity.
3. The counter bar, in the same plane as the actuator, is attached to the crossbar above the wicket.
4. Then you need to install the rods in their regular place. After fixing, adjust their "removal". It must prevent the door leaf from swinging open at an angle of at least 90 °.
5. The next adjustment concerns the closing speed of the sash. Adjustment screws are used for adjustment. Turning clockwise decreases the door closing speed.
6. When all installations are completed, the closer is closed with protective covers provided by the design.

Installation drawing

Having decided how to install a door closer on a wicket without an upper crossbar, it is necessary to take into account that the installation is completed by installing protective covers on the regular places and checking the operation of the adjusted mechanism.

Installation of a door closer without an upper crossbar is shown in the video below.