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Godetia is one of those flowers that can often be found in flower beds: in public places or in private areas. Even if you do not know its name, you have probably already met this flower. And you should have noticed it for sure. After all, the beauty of this delicate plant, the variety of its flowers is remembered by the majority.

Godetia comes from the sunny lands of California. It was named in honor of C. H. Godet, a famous botanist from Switzerland. In our flower beds, this adorable flower also feels great.

Godecia can reach medium size: it grows up to 15-65 cm. The stems of the plant often spread on the ground, they are smooth or branched. The flowers open from large but beautiful graceful buds. They can be larger or smaller: 7-10 cm in diameter, with smooth or double petals.

As for the shades, here one article is not enough to describe it. It is interesting that one flower has a coloration consisting of several shades. In place of faded buds, interesting fruits remain - in the form of a cylindrical box with edges.

Gardeners love godetia. First, because she is undeniably very beautiful. And secondly, its flowering lasts from mid-summer and almost until the first frost. So, let's find out as soon as possible how to grow godetia at home.

Godetia grows well from seed, both in greenhouses and outdoors. If you want to enjoy flowering as early as possible, then it is advisable to grow the flower in a seedling way.

In this case, godetia should be sown in March. The beginning of April is also approaching. Then the grown seedlings can be planted directly in warm soil, and the godetia will bloom quickly.

Godetia blooms 2 months after germination. But under favorable conditions - sowing directly into the ground and warm spring - it can bloom earlier.

Growing from seeds at home

Seed preparation

Godetia seeds are quite hardy. They retain their abilities for up to three years. When it's time to sow them, don't worry. These seeds do not require any special preparation. There is only one important point.

To disinfect godetia and protect the future flower from diseases and pests, the seeds must be treated with potassium permanganate.

A weak solution is made from this substance. In it, the seeds must be kept for about half an hour. Then they can be mixed with a little sand. This will make it easier to sow as the seeds are very small.

Soil preparation

Just like seeds, it is not worth preparing the soil before sowing godetia. It is only important to know which soil this plant prefers. It is best to prepare the substrate at home. The easiest, but quite suitable way is to mix peat, sand and garden soil, all in equal parts.

A very important point is drainage. It must be there, otherwise the godetia will disappear. It is advisable to disinfect containers for planting godetia, after which you can add soil, preferably also disinfected. Before sowing, the soil in containers must be moistened and wait until the water is absorbed.

The first shoots of godetia

Well, everything is already ready - wet substrate in containers, disinfected seeds. Sowing can begin. It is immediately important to remind you that, if desired, the seeds can be distributed in containers so that the plant does not dive later.

So, on level and moisture-saturated soil, we make grooves. We leave about 3-5 cm between them, the depth should not exceed 0.5 cm.Try to distribute the seeds evenly. From above they are sprinkled with a substrate, it is impossible to strongly compact the soil after sowing.

Watering immediately after sowing should be done carefully. It is better to use a spray bottle, so the seeds will not be washed from the soil, and the moisture will be sufficient and uniform.

Top the seeds must be covered. Anyone will do for this. transparent material... If there is glass, cover the containers with it. If not, then we attach pegs along the edges of the pots and stretch the plastic wrap.

Next, the containers must be located in a place with good lighting and warm. Before germination, the shelter from the pots must be periodically removed. This will provide ventilation for better germination. In addition, you can monitor the soil moisture and, if necessary, water it.

Have the first green sprouts appeared? Well, it's time to remove the cover from the seedlings. Now it remains to wait for the seedlings to grow up to such a state that they can dive. Plants are ready for this if they already have two real leaves.

Young shoots are ready for a dive

You need to dive about 2-3 plants in one container. It is advisable to disinfect the pots and soil first, as well as when sowing.

When a plant is transplanted, you need to pay attention to its central root. During the dive, it must be shortened by about ¼.

In general, godetia doesn't really like transplants. Therefore, the picking process must be very careful so as not to damage the delicate seedlings.

Azalea godetia, sowing seeds: video

Outdoor transplant

Well, the seedlings have already grown, and on the street - the end of May or the beginning of June. This means that it is time to move the godetia to its permanent place of residence. At this time, the plants should reach an average of 6 cm in height.

Important to remember! In principle, Godetia does not like being carried over. Therefore, we land only together with the ground in which it grew before.

The weather for disembarking the godetia also needs to be chosen the correct one, preferably it should be a cloudy day. If the weather is sunny, then the transfer should be done in the early morning or after sunset.

At least 20-25 cm is left between the plants.This distance will help ensure good growth and beautiful bloom adult flowers. In general, the higher the godetia variety, the more space should be left between the seedlings.

Of course, in order for godetia to please with its beauty for a long time, you need to pay a little attention to it after landing on a permanent place. Plant care consists of several main rules:

• First, godetia needs soft and airy soil. Therefore, it is advisable to regularly loosen it, weed it. This will also provide the plant from unnecessary plant neighbors.
• Secondly, you need high-quality watering. It must be done regularly, using not too much water. The soil should be slightly moist, but not heavy.
• Thirdly, high varieties of godetia must be tied up. For this, both metal rods and wooden supports are used - whichever you prefer.
• Also, don't forget about nutrition. Top dressing of godetia is needed about once a month. For this, you can take mineral fertilizers. For example, 1 tbsp is diluted in 12 liters of water. l. nitrophosphate. Watering with such a solution will ensure abundant and beautiful flowering of the godetia.

If pests or any diseases suddenly appear on the plants, you need to start timely treatment with insecticides. For the beautiful appearance of godetia bushes, you need to remove leaves or flowers that have dried. But only if you are not going to collect seeds yourself.

If you need them, then during flowering, as well as after it, the plants need to be fed with phosphorus-potassium substance. Such fertilization contributes to the fact that the seeds ripen fully.

It is important to pay attention to the fact that the flower does not tolerate extreme heat. It is desirable to shade it a little from too bright sun. Also, do not plant godetia near places where melons and gourds grow. In this way, fungal diseases can be avoided.

Diseases and pests

Godetia is a very delicate plant that is easily amenable to diseases and suffers from pests.

Often, the flower disappears from root rot. It appears due to fungi or too abundant watering and waterlogging of the soil. If signs of such a disease have already appeared, then the flowers will have to be removed. Unfortunately, such plants cannot be saved.

Another problem of this plant is peronosporosis. Its signs are spots on the leaves. With such a disease, you need to fight using fugnicidi.

Since godetia is quite realistic and not at all difficult to grow from seeds at home, you can collect these seeds yourself. They usually mature a month after flowering.

Seeds are collected in boxes. It is necessary to cut them off when they begin to change color and darken. Then the boxes need to be dried a little. Only then can they be opened and the seeds shaken out.

Subsequently, in warm regions, they are sown before winter. In colder areas, seeds should be stored until next spring. And it can be longer, since they are suitable, as already mentioned, for several years. Store godetia seeds in a dark and low-temperature place.

This plant is surprisingly diverse. There are many varieties and types of godetia. The most common types are:

Most varieties of godetia are great for growing in flower beds and gardens. Their unpretentiousness, beauty and variety are attracting more and more gardeners. So you can safely choose any variety that you like and grow at home.

Each of them differs in color, shape of flowers and bushes. Most Popular:

Planting godetia, as well as caring for it, will not be difficult for both an experienced gardener and a novice amateur.

Everyone can grow a beautiful flower in the garden, such as in the photo.

The nuances of planting godetia in spring and before winter are described in detail in our article.

Botanical description

Godetia is a herbaceous annual and has a mostly pyramidal (less often spreading) bush shape.

Its stems, which are about 60 cm long, have bell flowers, 10 cm in diameter. Lanceolate leaves are placed alternately. Petals can be either double or simple.

The color of flowers is striking in its diversity: lilac, scarlet, raspberry, - wide color palette and a long flowering period up to the autumn cold, make godetia frequent guests of backyard flower beds. Flowers are also used to organize mixborders and flower beds.

Growing from seeds at home and outdoors

Growing godetia from seed can be carried out both by direct sowing into the ground and by seedling.

In the first version, sowing is done in the fall, half a month before the first snow appears. During this period, the seeds will swell, but have not yet had time to hatch.

They will continue their germination in the spring. This method makes it possible to get godetia flowering 15-20 days earlier than seeds sown in spring.

The seedling method of growing a flower is carried out in mid-March:

1. A fertile substrate is prepared and the seeds are sown.
2. They are watered systematically.
3. They wait 16-20 days for green sprouts to sprout.
4. The container with seedlings is placed in a lighted place without drafts.

It is important to know: currents of cold air have a detrimental effect on immature young plants of godetia.

At the onset of a period when there will already be 2 real leaves in the seedlings, they are dived, and after half a month they are fertilized with complex fertilizer. Then, young plants are gradually hardened.

Landing

A permanent place of godetia is selected taking into account good sunlight and loamy soil composition.

The structure of the soil should not be too light, otherwise it will dry out quickly, but heavy soil will not work for it either.

They plant it from containers in open ground, at a distance of at least 20 cm, as the bushes will grow and take up empty space.

Advice: the size of the flowers depends on the amount of sunlight the plant receives.

They choose warm weather for planting, when the threat of frost return has disappeared, but if such a danger arises, the plants are covered with a covering material, spandbond or lutrasil.

Care features

With quality care, it is possible to observe the flowering of this beauty until October, if the climate is right.

As already mentioned, godetia is very sensitive to the moisture of the soil in which it grows, so you need to pay enough attention to watering the plants, and make sure that there is no excessive moisture.

The optimal feeding regime with complex fertilization during the flowering period is once every 10 days.

Note:when caring for a flower, it is necessary to loosen the soil and weed the plants: this will provide air access to the roots and destroy weeds.

Timely cutting off dried petals and leaves will prolong the flowering period.

Varieties

Dear godetia

Despite the fact that there are up to 20 species in the world of godetia, 2 types are popular:

• large-flowered;
• lovely.

A lot of varieties were bred from them. All of them are desirable plants in our flower beds and gardens.

Adorable godetia is a plant with a high erect stem, reaching up to 60 cm, it becomes semi-lignified closer to autumn. The flowers are bell-shaped, and sometimes funnel-shaped, with a diameter of up to 6 cm, they are double. The color of the petals is wide colorsand sometimes it can even be two-tone.

Large-flowered godetia differs this species from the previous plant height - they grow only up to 40 cm. It has a large number of branches and very friendly flowering. Flowers reach up to 10 cm in diameter, funnel-shaped. The color of the petals is similar to the previous look.

Godetia Rembrandt

Consider some varieties of godetia:

• Crystal snowflake

The height of the plant becomes up to 75 cm. Its flowers are snow-white with beautiful petals.

• Rembrandt

A low-growing bush with erect stems. Flowers grow vertically, up to 6 cm in diameter. Its petals are wavy, with a jagged edge, in the center there is a spot of carmine color. Flowers are like silk fabric.

Godetia Sybil Sherwood

The bushes of this variety are spreading, up to 40 cm high. The flowers are cup-shaped, up to 6 cm. The edges of the petals are solid. Their color is purple with a white base.

• Sybil Sherwood

Compact plants up to 40 cm, with large (up to 5 cm) semi-double flowers. The color is pale pink. There is a yellow eye in the center.

• Orange Room

A medium-sized branching variety. Flowers with petals with a solid edge, in the form of bells. Cheerful red-orange coloring.

Reproduction

Godetia reproduces exclusively by seeds, so they should be properly grown and prepared.

If in order to prolong and activate the flowering of godetia, it is necessary to pluck the faded petals, then for the future collection of seed from plants, on the contrary, they need to be preserved.

They remain for ripening, which lasts about a month. After flowering, bolls are formed, cylindrical.

Take note: The seed pods are removed from the plants after they turn darker in color.

The seed is collected and dried. The seeds in them are very small, there are up to 3500 of them in 1 g.

Their peculiarity is that they can be sown with these seeds even after a long time (up to 4 years) - for so long they retain good germination.

Diseases and pests

D
odecia is a plant with good resistance against various diseases. But sometimes she suffers from them.

The most common disease is brown rot. He has her roots in plants suffer. This happens when the soil is over-watered. To prevent the spread of this disease, the affected plant must be pulled out and burned.

Spots may also appear on the leaves of the bush. small size - is called peronosporosis, and in this case it is treated.

Powdery mildew is the next possible disease of godetia. The reason for it lies in a fungal infection, and are also treated with a fungicide. Damaged plant parts are destroyed.

When rust appears, the same agent is used as for combating previous diseases, but more concentrated.

Weeds contribute to the spread of leaf-growing pests. They spoil mercilessly appearance flowering plants, therefore, you should weed the beds with flowers in time.

Aphids and fleas are worst enemies decorative culture... It is necessary to fight them with the help of insecticides. There is also an alternative chemical agent is a solution of ash with laundry soap.

Combination with other plants

Such beautiful plant like godetia, it looks beautiful near curbs in group plantings. But it can still be combined with other plants.

Since this decorative culture has beautiful bell-shaped flowers, it is used as a tapeworm on the lawn. Gardeners often place these bushes in beds, flower beds and mixborders.

Godetia flowers with bright groups of varieties (antirrinum) look very good. A delightful view of the flower beds on which godetia and grow. Also a good combination her with clarke, since they are close relatives of the Cyprian family.

Grow godetia, because caring for it is easy, and a flower garden or garden, with its appearance, will acquire festivity, charm, and every day will delight its owners.

How to sow godetia seeds, see the following video:

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Description of the godetia plant, advice on care and planting in a personal plot, how to reproduce, fight against possible diseases and pests, facts to note, species.

Godetia) belongs to the genus of flowering plants of herbaceous form of growth. This representative of the flora belongs to the family of Cypress or Donkeys (Onagraceae). The genus of godetia itself is composed of 20 species of annuals. It often happens that godetia is confused with the clarkia plant, since their characteristics are very similar. Under natural conditions of growth, godetia are found on the lands of both Americas, but California is considered their true homeland. They prefer to settle in open places under the sun or in partial shade, along the banks of reservoirs and forest edges.

Family name	Cypress or Donkey
Life cycle	Annual
Growth features	Herbaceous
Reproduction	Seed
Landing period in open ground	Seedlings are planted in April-May
Landing scheme	Depends on variety, but no closer than 20-25 cm between plants
Substrate	Medium moisture nutrient, loam
Soil acidity	pH 5-7
Illumination	Sunny place or partial shade
Moisture indicators	Watering is moderately abundant, regular, stagnant water is harmful
Special requirements	Unpretentious
Plant height	0.02-0.6 m, but not more than 1 m
Color of flowers	Snow-white, bright red, carmine, pinkish or peach, crimson, a combination of several shades
Type of flowers, inflorescences	Racemose
Flowering time	July-September
Decorative time	Summer-autumn
Place of application	Flowerbeds, mixborders, rabatki group planting, landscaping of borders, for cutting
USDA zone	4–8

The plant is named in honor of the Swiss scientist C. H. Godet, who first studied godetia and was engaged in its classification. Since the 1860s, this flowering annual has become popular among European gardeners, but the most common varieties are consideredGodetia grandiflora (Godetia grandiflora) or lovely Godetia (Godetia amoena).

All godetia species are distinguished by upright stems with good branching. On the surface of the stems, there is a short pubescence. The height of the shoots can vary in the range of 20–60 cm, occasionally reaching meter values. Depending on the variety, the outlines of the bushes can be pyramidal or spreading. The foliage on the twigs is arranged in turn. The shape of the leaf plate is lanceolate or linear, the edge is solid, but fine serration may be present. There are practically no petioles.

Flowers of godetia are very similar to azalea inflorescences. Corollas are bell-shaped or cup-shaped. The flowers in opening are large in size, in diameter they are measured in the range of 3-10 cm. Flowers can be simple, while their corollas are composed of two pairs of petals or double - forming a racemose or spike-shaped apical inflorescence. Inflorescences are formed in the leaf sinuses. The color of the petals in flowers can be snow-white, bright red, carmine-pinkish or peach, crimson. Some varieties are characterized by a combination of shades. Flowering stems are short. The flowering process takes place from July to September.

After pollination of the flowers, a cylindrical capsule with four faces on the surface matures. Ripe fruits are filled with very small seeds. Seed germination remains high for 3–4 years.

1. A place to grow. Beautifully flowering bushes will be most comfortable in a sunny flower bed or in light partial shade. If this rule is violated, then the flowering will be poor, the flowers will be dim, and the stems will become too elongated.
2. Soil for planting godetia seeds should be with slightly acidic or neutral acidity, with indicators around pH 5-7. You can use loam and any medium moisture nutrient substrate.
3. Planting godetia.The best time is from mid-April to early May, since even young godetia plants can tolerate frosts down to -5 degrees. In this case, you need to select the time before sunrise or after sunset so that young seedlings absorb more moisture after watering, and they are not scorched sun rays... Before sowing, the substrate must be dug up and then thoroughly moistened. It is also recommended to apply up to 5 kg of humus (or compost), mineral fertilizers (2 tablespoons of nitrophoska) and 300 grams of wood ash per 1m2. The seeding depth is half a centimeter. The distance between seedlings should be kept at least 20–25 cm. With a denser arrangement of young plants, growing up on hot days, they will actively consume moisture from the soil and suffer from drought. If rainy weather is established for a long time, then the soil under the bushes will not dry out enough, and the root system will suffer from waterlogging. In this case, it is taken into account that the greater the height of the plant stems, the greater the distance to another godetia should be. The planting of seedlings is performed, trying not to destroy the earthen lump - a transshipment method, since the roots are fragile.
4. Watering for godetia care should be regular, but moderately abundant, so that moisture does not stagnate at the roots.
5. Fertilizers for plants it is recommended to apply during the entire growing season every 20–25 days. Mineral preparations are used, but godetia responds best to nitrophosphate - 1 tbsp is diluted in a 12-liter bucket of water. l. facilities. It is better not to use fertilizing with a high nitrogen content, as the deciduous mass will increase to the detriment of flowering.
6. General advice on care. When growing godetia, during the flowering period, it is required to remove the formed ovaries by pinching them off. This will provoke an abundant bookmark. flower buds... After watering, it is necessary to loosen the soil in the root zone and remove it in a timely manner weed... If the variety is distinguished by high shoots (more than 60 cm), then it is recommended to organize a support when planting. To do this, an ordinary wooden peg or a metal rod is placed in the hole, to which the stems of godetia are tied as they are pulled.
7. Seed collection. After the flowering process hasGodetia ends, then after a month the fruit-boxes will ripen. A sign for their collection is the acquisition of a dark shade. Then the boxes need to be cut off and dried on paper or a clean cloth in a warm and dry room with good ventilation. Then the fruits are opened and seeds are removed, which are sown before winter or stored in paper bags until spring. Such seed can be used for a 4-year period, its germination is not lost.
8. Use of godetia in landscape design. To date, breeders have bred many hybrid variations - dwarf and bushy, double and azalea. Due to its spectacular flowers, the duration of flowering and unpretentiousness, the plant is usually used when planting in flower beds, mixborders, rabatkas. It is used in group plantings, curbs are planted with bushes and used for cutting.

How to breed godetia?

Since the plant is an annual crop, sowing seeds or growing seedlings is recommended to get a new shrub with great flowers.

The best time to sow seed directly into the soil in your garden bed is mid-spring. It is important that the soil is thoroughly warmed up by this time. If you live in southern regions, you can cultivate crops in the fall, before winter. Before sowing the seeds, they are kept for about 30 minutes in a weak solution of potassium permanganate (for disinfection), which has a slightly pink color. It is important that the liquid is not deep pink (busting is not needed here), otherwise you can simply burn the seed. Then the bed is covered with plastic wrap so that the seedlings appear faster. Such a shelter creates the conditions for a mini-greenhouse. In half a month you can see the sprouts of godetia.

After the seedlings grow up, if they are too dense, thinning will be required. This method is preferable to seedling. When young plants are transplanted to a new place, as well as during a conventional pick, some of them will be injured due to the fragility of the root system and will inevitably die.

Many growers like the seedling method. When growing seedlings, godetia seeds are sown with the arrival of March. It is better to use special peat pots as containers, then the subsequent transplantation to the main place of growth will be easier. Three seeds are placed in each pot. Sometimes the substrate is poured into special seedling boxes. The soil is light, peaty-sandy. Since the seeds are very small, they are mixed with river sand and spread on the soil surface and sprinkled. Then cover the pots or seedling containers with a plastic bag to maintain high humidity and temperature.

When caring for crops, the shelter is removed for a short time, and they also make sure that the substrate does not dry out. As an irrigation, you can spray with a finely dispersed spray gun with warm boiled water. Sprouts will appear, as in the first case, after 14 days, after which the shelter can be removed. When the seedlings grow up a little and 2-3 true leaves will unfold on them, you need to make a pick in separate containers (the diameter of the pots is about 4 cm). To do this, you can use an ordinary tablespoon, which is used to extract the godetia seedling from the soil. The remnants of the earth are gently shaken off, if the roots have grown too much, then you can cut them off a little, and then plant three plants in separate pots. In mid-spring or early May, you can plant a godetia in a prepared place in the garden.

Fight against possible diseases and pests when caring for godetia

Usually, problems with caring for this flowering annual arise due to high humidity in the warm season and vice versa - a decrease in temperature during rains, which can provoke decay of the root system or fungal diseases... One of the latter is distinguished:

1. False powdery mildew or peronosporosis. Leaves and stems are covered with spots without a pronounced edge, their color can be colorless, pale yellow, yellowish brown, reddish brown, purple. They are slightly convex above the surface of the leaf, gradually turning brown and drying over time.
2. Rust, which also infects leaf tissue in the form of specks yellow colorgradually turning brown-brown (leaf tissue begins to die off).

In this case, spraying with systemic fungicides is carried out to fight. Root rot is always accompanied by stagnation of moisture under the bushes of godetia, if very abundant watering has been carried out or heavy rains have passed. If root rotting has begun, then all the bushes must be destroyed so that the disease is not transferred to other garden plantings.

The main pests of godetia are leaf-eating insects (oak green leafworm, moths, gypsy moths and others), for the destruction of which the bushes are treated with insecticidal and acaricidal agents - Aktellik, Aktaroy or Fitoverm. A solution based on ash and soap can be used as a non-chemical preparation.

Facts to note about godetia flowers

There is unconfirmed evidence that in ancient times, folk healers used godetia herb to prepare a decoction, with the help of which colds were cured and the symptoms of fever were relieved. The godetia-based remedy has an anti-inflammatory effect.

Types of godetia

There are almost 20 species of this flowering plant. They have the outlines of a bush and a crown of a narrow pyramidal compact form, there are species with meter-long shoots and undersized ones. Below are those that are most popular among flower growers and summer residents:

Lovely Godetia (Godetia amoena). The height of the stems can reach 0.6 m. The shoots have medium branching, grow straight and are fragile. Their surface is smooth, by the end of the growing process they have the peculiarity of lignification. The stems are covered with pointed, lanceolate leaves with some narrowing.

When flowering, a racemose inflorescence forms, lengthening as new buds bloom. The corolla of the flower is shaped like a cup, funnel or bell. Occasionally, flowers take on a double structure. Diameter at full opening is 5 cm. The petals are distinguished by spatulate contours with a satin surface. The color of the petals can take on shades from snow white to carmine red. It happens that flowers combine two colors, which is why they look very impressive. The buds begin to bloom from mid-summer to September. The variety has been in culture since the 14th year of the 19th century.

The most famous varieties are

• Kirshenigeninhas flowers of a red-pinkish tint;
• Crystal Snowflakehas shoots reaching a height of 0.75 m. The color of the inflorescences is snow-white.

Godetia grandiflora (Godetia grandiflora)- an annual shrub with compact crown outlines, the stems of which are distinguished by a pubescent surface. It has been cultivated as a culture since 1867. The height to which fragile shoots are stretched is in the range of 20–40 cm. Shoots can grow both erect and creeping along the soil surface. On the stems are lanceolate leaf plates, to the base of which there is a narrowing.

During flowering, the final racemose leafy inflorescences are formed, consisting of large flowers up to 10 cm in diameter. The shape of the flowers is in the form of a cup or bell. The structure is often terry, which is why they resemble azalea flowers. The petals are silky to the touch. The color can be snow-white, bright red, reddish pink or lilac, scarlet or burgundy. The budding process takes time from July to the end of September. This view was the basis for breeding varietal variations of various heights, which were used for landscaping curbs.

• Weisser Schwann, characterized by shoots within 0.3–0.35 m. In the lower part, the stems are woody, brown or light brown, at the top they are covered with green bark. The foliage is characterized by a broad-lanceolate contour. The inflorescences consist of snow-white flowers with satin-like petals, when they open, they reach a diameter of 5-6 cm. The corolla shape takes the form of a calyx. The border of the petals is solid.
• Orange Rum -medium-sized shrub, formed by semi-sprawling branchy shoots. The stems measure 40-50 cm in height. The color of the shoots is greenish-red. Foliage with narrow lanceolate outlines. Flowers in full disclosure can reach 5 cm, their shape is broadly bell-shaped. The inflorescences are colored orange-red, the petals are whole-edged.

Terry godetia (although it is believed that such a natural species does not exist) azalea is characterized by such varietal variations:

• Sybil Sherwood the height of a compact shrub varies in the range of 30–40 cm. The leaves have a lanceolate shape, the stems are green in color with a slight pinkish tone. The diameter at the opening of semi-double flowers reaches 5 cm. The color of the petals is salmon pink, towards the central part it is more saturated, but almost light at the top and along the edges.
• Rembrandt characterized by a low height of a hemispherical bush (30–35 cm), the color of the bark of the shoots is pinkish-green, the foliage is narrow-lanceolate. In the process of flowering, double-shaped flowers bloom, reaching a diameter of 5-6 cm. Inflorescences are painted in pink color, and on each of the petals there is a red spot, the surface of the petal is wavy, the edge is jagged.
• Diamondhas flowers painted in a bright red hue, there is a white speck on the petals inside.
• Bride flowers of this variety resemble azalea, petals with a snow-white color, while having a subtle pinkish undertone.

Video about growing godetia:

Home plot wonderfully decorate lush flower beds that continuously bloom with a variety of buds. Godetia is perfect for planting in front of the house. Growing these vibrant flowers won't be too much of a hassle as they don't require specific care and growth conditions.

Varieties of flowers

Homeland of this one year old herbaceous plant - Southern California, where dozens of varieties of godetia are widespread. In our country, people use it to decorate the borders in parks, to decorate flower beds, and are often planted in flower boxes on the balcony.

There are several popular varieties that are best planted for our latitudes.

• Large-flowered godetia. It differs from other species in very large flowers. Some of them reach about 10 cm in diameter. The fragile stems grow up to 40 cm, and flowering continues from July to mid-autumn. There are many hybrids of this variety that are commonly used in landscape design.
• Lovely godetia. High grade. The length of the stems of an adult plant is 60 cm. The flowers are not very large, but bright and catchy. Growing this species requires the installation of a support in order to tie up the thin stem.
• Terry godetia. This artificially bred hybrid is distinguished by its special grace and beauty. Green stems of medium length are decorated with elongated leaves. Terry velvety flower petals are brightly colored. It ranges from white and pink to deep reds. Among the varieties of terry flowers, one can single out "Diamond", "Rembrandt" and "Bride".

If you are interested in growing godetia on the balcony or in hanging pots, consider the large-flowered variety. It is very decorative, it forms a bush better and therefore looks more advantageous in such conditions. For cutting flowers and making bouquets from them, it is advisable to use high varieties.

Outdoor cultivation

Godetia is planted only by seeds. In the south of Russia, they can be sown directly into open ground, and in cooler climates, it is advisable to germinate seedlings first.

Do not forget to soak the godetia seeds for an hour in a weak manganese solution before planting. This will make them less vulnerable to disease and pests.

In order for godetia to bloom magnificently in mid-summer, planting is done in late April or early May.

1. First of all, prepare the garden bed. Choose a sunny area, apply mineral fertilizers to it, sprinkle the soil with wood ash and add 5 kg of humus for every 1 m 2 of the area.
2. Dig up the ground thoroughly, water and sow the seeds 25 cm apart.
3. If you need to get seedlings as quickly as possible, cover the garden with plastic. Then the plants will hatch in a week.
4. AT normal conditions godetia germinates in 14 days. If you provide her good care, it develops rapidly and forms a beautiful bush.

Sowing seeds in autumn

In southern latitudes, many summer residents practice planting godetia seeds before winter. It is believed that such flowers adapt better to the environment and are less likely to get sick.

Sowing begins in late October or early November. It is necessary that the cold weather finally sets in, and at night it will freeze a little. Fertilize and dig up the bed in advance, make grooves on it 5 cm deep. Since the germination of seeds after autumn planting not very high, sow thickly. Excess seedlings in the spring can be gently broken through. You do not need to water the garden. Such care can lead to premature germination if warm weather sets in in late autumn. In the spring, the seeds will have enough water, which is formed as a result of melting snow.

To insulate crops for the winter and prevent the appearance of a thick crust on the soil in the spring, it is advisable to sprinkle the bed with a thin layer of humus or peat.

This method allows the sprouts to appear earlier and speeds up the onset of flowering by 1-2 weeks.

Growing seedlings

Planting seeds for seedlings occurs in mid-spring. To do this, prepare the boxes with holes in the bottom, fill in a layer of drainage and fill the containers with nutrient soil from the store. Moisten the soil with water and sow seeds, which are pre-mixed by half with fine river sand. Cover the boxes with plastic. Care at this time is extremely simple: the film must be removed regularly for airing and watering. When shoots appear, remove the plastic and place the seedlings in a warm, sunny place.

Wait until the godetia has 2-3 leaves and dive it. Prepare small ones, carefully place a sprout there with a lump of earth on the root and cover it with earth. Place the plants on the windowsill and proceed as usual. It includes regular watering and weekly feeding, designed to accelerate the growth of flower seedlings. Heteroauxin works well. Dilute 0.1 g of the drug in 3 liters of water and water the seedlings.

At the beginning of the first month of summer, 7-centimeter seedlings are planted in open ground. Do this on a cloudy day or early in the morning, before the sun starts hot. Dig small holes in the flowerbed, pour warm water over them and place the seedling pots there.

Since the sprouts are very delicate, the godetia must be planted carefully. Plants are easily injured and may die from this.

How to care for flowers

Godetia care is simple. You need to weed the flower bed regularly. The loose earth promotes rapid plant growth and development.

1. Godetia loves moisture, but does not tolerate stagnant water in the roots. Therefore, water it as soon as the soil in the flowerbed begins to dry out, but do not allow the soil to be excessively dry. Moisten the garden early in the morning so that moisture can be absorbed before lunch heat, or in the evening, when the heat subsides.
2. Be sure to tie up high grades. For this, wooden or metal stakes are suitable. If you do not provide such care, high godetia will begin to slope down, look undecorated and may wither.
3. Do not forget to remove faded buds in time. This will extend the flowering period of the godetia.

Sometimes from an excess of moisture, the trunk of the plant begins to rot. If this happens, the flower cannot be saved. Remove it from the garden and burn it to prevent the fungal infection from spreading. If small dark spots appear on the leaves of godetia, it is affected by peronosporosis or rust. At the first sign of illness, purchase a fungicide-based drug and treat the flower bed. In rare cases, the flower is attacked by fleas or aphids. To combat them, you need to use insecticides.

Top dressing

In order for the plant to bloom magnificently, it must be fed. Before the first buds bloom, fertilizer must be applied twice. The first time you need to use a nitrophoscope with a high nitrogen content. It will help strengthen the stem and build up green mass. The second time you need to purchase a nitrophoscope with an average content of nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus.

When the flowering period comes, godetia should be fed once a month. mineral fertilizers low in nitrogen. Apply the preparations according to the instructions, and you will provide complete care for the plants.

When to collect seeds

After the godetia has completely bloomed, small bolls form on the stems. The seeds ripen within a month, and then the capsules begin to darken and dry. Cut them carefully with a knife, open and remove the seeds. Spread the paper in a dark, warm place and spread the seeds on it. Let them dry for a few weeks. Then they can be packed in canvas bags and stored until spring. Or sow in the ground before winter.

Planting godetia from harvested seeds can take four years. All this time, the seeds retain good germination. Be sure to plant a flower in a flower bed, caring for it does not require much effort, and the result will delight you all summer long with exuberant bright colors of flowering buds.