See the interior of the bathroom in Khrushchev. Bathroom design in Khrushchev (real photos). Combined bathroom is more a plus than a minus
The design of the living room or bedroom is a priority. Sometimes the kitchen is allocated time and money for the arrangement. However, the bathroom is often forgotten. Especially when this room is very small. Why spend money if the situation cannot be corrected. Here lies big mistake... After all, the skillful design of the bathroom in the Khrushchev will help to visually enlarge the space, fit all the necessary elements, and make a room that you don't want to leave.
Even a small bathroom can be turned into an island of comfort
Features of this design
The first, and, perhaps, the main difficulty that the designer faces is the size. Rooms in Khrushchev do not differ in high ceilings and large squares. Many consider this a disadvantage. But our task is to turn these indicators into advantages, applying the appropriate tricks in the arrangement of the interior.
With the right approach, a small footage of the bathroom is not a hindrance to your plans
The main criteria that the premises must meet.
Bathroom design in Khrushchev must be extremely practical and stylish.
Now let's take a closer look at the essence and methods of arranging a room so that it meets the stated criteria.
Different ways of arranging space
Since we have a small-sized space, it will not be possible to fit a shower cabin, a bathroom, and a wardrobe at the same time. Therefore, you have to choose what exactly to place in the room. The main task is to fit all the necessary elements, while making a good finish. So, decide what is necessary for you.
Small sizes have to sacrifice some features
In essence, this room can only contain space for water treatments and some hooks for clothes and towels. However, the reality is somewhat different. And often you have to combine this room with a toilet, look for a place for a washing machine, place a sink and several cupboards. Let's consider how to optimize space in different options.
Often, a toilet and cabinets need to be placed in the bathroom.
With washing machine
Often you have to think over the design of a bathroom in a Khrushchev with a washing machine. Since the kitchen also does not differ in large dimensions, and the dressing room or laundry room is a luxury item that not every owner will allow himself, this item is located right here.
In this case, the question of choosing a model is acute. First, it must be compact. This is the basic rule. So, small models are selected, which are then placed under the sink, in a wall niche or pencil case.
Consider this option for installing a washing machine in the bathroom.
There are also unusual modifications. For example, a washing machine flop. it hanging modelthat is mounted on the wall. Often it is placed over the toilet, as it is combined with the flush barrel. This model is easy to use and economical. However, this novelty has still entered mass consumption, and therefore is quite expensive.
The flop washer is compact and wall-mounted
The next question is how to arrange this item from a design point of view. Much depends on the author's imagination. Choose a model that matches the general direction in color. Basically, washing machines are available in white, gray and black. But you can order the product in the color you need. It is best to place it in a wall cabinet or niche. Then it will be possible to hide it, and not worry that it will affect the overall appearance rooms.
With shower
Since the bathroom in Khrushchev has a limited amount of space, the most common option for arranging a water treatment zone is a shower. There are many types of design here. The choice depends on the available budget, the style of the room and the color scheme.
A shower instead of a bath will free up some free space
Choose a corner box with sliding doors. They can be oval or square. It is also possible to combine a shower cabin and a bathtub, when the pallet grows and deepens, and a hybrid is obtained. Often it is equipped with hydromassage and jacuzzi function. This is the easiest way as it does not require any special installation skills. You just need to purchase a shower box that will be installed by the master.
Super compact version with washing machine and shower cubicle
Another way is a fenced-off shower stall. In this case, the pallet is cast (in the first case, made of acrylic or plastic), and the partition is installed separately. In this case, you will have to work harder both with the design and with the arrangement of the shower room, but this option looks much better.
Capital version of the shower cubicle, fenced off from the bathroom
With bathroom
Some people cannot live without a bathroom. And in the Khrushchev it is quite possible to place it. Of course, you will have to choose the most compact model, or abandon some other elements.
The bathroom takes up most of the combined bathroom
It will be possible to save space by choosing a small sink, and refusing to use a stand for it. You will have to remove the cabinets, or choose more compact ones, and there will be enough space for the bathroom.
Compact sink frees up some more space
You have two options - rectangular and round. Both types are suitable for bathroom design in Khrushchev. You can also choose the color of the bowl as you wish, and order an individual production. Unlike a shower stall, in this case you can use the space above the bowl by hanging cabinets or shelves there.
Match the sink and vanity
In general, both options have the right to exist, and they are quite convenient. The main task is to profitably beat every detail of the chosen design.
Color solution
Gamma is a fundamental factor in the future of the interior. The choice of style, color and configuration of furniture and equipment depends on this. For a bathroom in Khrushchev, it is better to use light shades, since the room is small.
Important! Use light colors to visually enlarge the space.
Light colors will add visual space to your small bathroom
In view of this, we will consider the interior in light colors. Both cold and warm shades are suitable. White, beige, green, blue are best suited. There is also yellow, purple, burgundy, but they go in combination with white or other calm base.
Universal white
This is a versatile and most suitable option for bathroom design in Khrushchev. Indeed, often plumbing and bathroom furniture are made in this color. It is also a great base for bright accents. And, of course, he is able to make the interior light and bright, visually increasing the space.
White dominates in color solutions For bathroom
Choose every detail for this room, made in white. This applies to both technology and finishing materials. Add a little other paint like beige, pale blue, eucalyptus. So you get tender and light interior, and get rid of the hospital whiteness.
White blends harmoniously with light tones of various colors
On a note! To keep a white bathroom from being associated with a hospital room, add vibrant colors to textiles and materials.
White is also a great backdrop for highlighting bright details. Finishing of one wall (often free) in a contrasting color is popular: red, bright blue, green, etc.
The wall behind the dressing table can be laid out with blue tiles
White is the king of the spectrum. Using it, you have a ton of design options. But do not forget about other, equally profitable, color schemes.
Design in beige tones
Another universal option... Beige will be a great backdrop for other colors, but it comfortably exists on its own, creating an ambience of royal luxury. It is less flashy than white, and a room in beige tones will turn out to be more delicate.
Beige tones will make the bathroom a little warmer
Basically, beige is selected for finishing floors, ceilings, surfaces and textiles. The plumbing remains white. But if you can find a beige bathroom bowl, it will only get better. It's easier with a shower. You can make walls and a pallet using the beige mosaic technique.
Beige tones work well as backgrounds for more contrasting colors.
Contrasting combinations are not appropriate here, although such a solution also occurs. Beige combines well with blue, green, black, coral. But it is better to combine it with adjacent tones: brown, mustard, golden, milky, ivory.
In the bathroom, combine beige with similar tones of other colors.
Add cool tones
Blue and green are great for cool designs. Light shades of this color can make a room look fresh and spacious. They are often combined with other light colors.
Light brilliant green combined with white and natural light will fill the bathroom with nautical hues
So, blue and green are suitable for walls, floors and textiles. You can also choose furniture in green tones. If you try, you can find plumbing, made in blue. To change its color, use adhesive tape for decoration as an option.
Blue goes well with white, gray, gold, black and brown flowers... It is suitable for minimalism, Scandinavian and Mediterranean styles.
White bathroom with blue-green accents
Light green also coexists well with white. Use black for a contrasting combination. Add floral ornaments on the wall, glossy tiles for flooring, and you get an eco-style design of a bathroom in Khrushchev. It also supports the idea of \u200b\u200bminimalism "nothing superfluous", so it is great for a small room, and its light colors can visually enlarge the space, and make it fresh and light.
You can make a small bathroom cold or soft. The main thing is to choose light colors to create an overall mood.
We select details
We have decided on the main components and colors... Now it remains to add various details to our design. What else is important? It is up to you to choose.
Furniture
Of course, coffee table, or the closet for linen in the Khrushchev bathroom will not fit, but some necessary furniture will fit. What is this essential furniture:
- Mirror. A mirror is an obligatory element. It can be placed over a sink or on a free wall. Choose the configuration and size yourself, depending on the availability of other parts.
- A wardrobe for small things. It is usually placed near the sink. Designed for storing bath accessories and personal hygiene items. Its size doesn't matter. The main thing is that the maximum fulfills its direct function.
- Cabinet for household chemicals... Often all three presented details are combined with the washbasin. So, you can pick up a set consisting of a sink, the upper part is reserved for a small cabinet and a mirror, and at the bottom there is a cabinet for household chemicals, which also hides the pipes leading to the sink.
The mirror will visually double the size of the bathroom
A wardrobe or laundry basket often has no place in such a small room... Therefore, you have to choose what to give preference to. The main task is to place everything compactly, functionally and beautifully.
Textile
Textiles play an important role, both practical and design. There must be a bath towel, a towel for the face, and for the hands. Based on this, you need to purchase a towel ring or hooks. It is advisable to find a place for a heated towel rail.
From a decorative point of view, textiles play the role of bright accents. With its help, it will turn out to dilute the monotony of white, or bring a cold current into the room. There may also be a dressing gown, matched in color to the rest of the textile elements, which will become a comfortable and functional solution.
Choose textiles based on the principle of stylistic unity in color or pattern
Accessories
A small space does not allow imagination to develop in this direction, but the design of a bathroom in Khrushchev cannot be completed without the appropriate accessories. These include unusual lighting fixtures, paintings, and floor decorations.
Add quirky and sophisticated accessories to your bathroom
The best way to implement these details is with tiles with an ornament or pattern. Add a few marine-themed decorations to the shelves, make decoupage or mosaics on the wall. Perhaps this is all that the dimensions will allow. But by competently combining colors and decorations, you will be able to create a beautiful design even on small space Khrushchev apartments.
Watch a video with examples of bathroom design
Probably a third of the residential buildings in the city are occupied by the Khrushchevs. These are specially designed projects, whose apartments in soviet time were distributed to the working class. What is happening to them today. Some problems, according to the new owners. And the whole problem comes down to planning and arrangement. One of the most basic problems is the design of the bathroom in Khrushchev, a small room where you have to choose between a sink and a washing machine. See examples in the video and photo below.
Basics from the basics!
Many experts believe that bathroom design can please with its simplicity through the use of some tricks. So, for example, you can resort to some of the recommendations of experts to save space:
1. First, change the standard bathtub to a corner or shower cabin.
2. You can use the installation of the drain system and the installation of a tile skirting instead of standard plumbing.
3. You can also fork out a little and purchase a special sink system with a washing machine built into the bottom. Yes, these washing machines have a small load, but they will fit favorably into the design of the bathroom in the Khrushchev. Examples of this can be seen in the photo and video in the article.
If you do not resort to the method of connecting the bathroom, then when shaping the interior, it is better to give preference to the light cladding of the walls and ceiling. The presented "whiteness", as the designers advise, can be diluted with a dark or bright spot in the form of stripes or borders when using tiles. As for the use of other materials in the interior of the bathroom, it is better to focus on the attractive designer ceiling and field with light walls. For creatives, the use of floor tiles with a 3D image is suitable, as in the photo and video in the article.
Pay attention to plumbing and approach this issue competently. When light cladding using bright spots, bright acrylic bathtubs and sinks with extra shimmer. You can also install gilded plumbing fixtures to them, if they match the color scheme. Such a bathroom design in Khrushchev will attract admiring glances of guests and give an excellent atmosphere for your own vacation.
Do it yourself
A small bathroom can be competently decorated in a nautical style if light-colored tiles are used on the walls. The interior of the Khrushchev bathroom in a marine style is created as follows:
1.The ceiling and floor should be made in a blue shade - the ceiling is lighter and the floor darker. You can create something like sea pebbles on the floor.
2. On the walls, have stickers or appliques depicting fish and seashells.
4. Hang a homemade wooden anchor over the bath or shower, covered with a special antiseptic and moisture barrier.
Instead of an anchor with children, you can create a lifebuoy made of foam, which is then painted and signed with the names of household members. With a creative approach, you can stretch your own twine net on the ceiling. Don't be afraid to experiment.
Lighting
A bright and small bathroom does not need bright lighting. The design of the bathroom in Khrushchev may involve the location of several spotlights on the ceiling. But the area above the sink can be supplemented with lighting in the form of the location of the lamp. Mirrors with built-in lighting also look great. In a small bathroom, it can accentuate the entire interior design.
The famous designer Arseny Lebedev is of the opinion: "The design should be simple, but not primitive." This statement is quite suitable for the presented theme of bathroom design in Khrushchev.
Video
The video clip was created to help people who want to create a competent bathroom interior on their own. You can also use photos and designer tips from the article. After studying the materials, leave your feedback - a comment. You can also subscribe to one of our channels, and communicate with site users on topics that interest you.
Repair is generally not an easy undertaking. In the case of small-sized housing, everything is complicated by the small size, and in old houses the problem of worn-out engineering networks... Their replacement is also the concern of the owners, since it can take a long time to wait for the control campaign to change them. So the repair of a bathroom in a Khrushchev usually begins with the replacement of old risers.
A distinctive feature of Khrushchev apartments is the small size of all rooms. The bathroom and toilet are so small that even the smallest set - a bathtub + a sink - becomes only compact. Finding a place to install household appliances is a difficult task. The most popular solution is one that almost always affects the bath and toilet. One is made of two microscopic rooms - a combined bathroom. Due to the fact that the partition is removed, the area increases by almost square meter, which is very important under these conditions. In some options, it turns out to increase the space due to the corridor or the adjacent storage room. This renovation of a bathroom in Khrushchev is more difficult technically and it is more difficult to get permission for such a change, but anything is possible.
The procedure for repairing a bathroom in Khrushchev
If you decide to do overhaul bathroom in Khrushchev, the order of work will be almost identical with or without redevelopment. When redeveloping, the destruction of the partition, the transfer of the door, the laying of an unnecessary doorway are added. Then everything is like a carbon copy.
- delete everything decoration Materials... If the walls and ceiling are crooked (drops of more than 3 cm) or there are voids under the plaster (when tapping, the sound is dull, when you press, movement is felt), the plaster is also beaten.
- Decide what kind of plumbing and appliances where it will stand, draw a plan in accordance with the scale. Draw on the plan the supply of electricity, water, sewage.
- Lead to the bathroom.
- Replace the risers of the water supply and sewerage system (agreement with the managing organization is required). Most often old metal pipes change to plastic. When replacing the water supply, use or.
- If the water supply and sewerage systems are hidden, they make a shallow depth under them, since there will still be plaster on top. If not, the plumbing and sewer piping is done after finishing the walls.
- Pour the leveling floor screed. It can be "rolled" into it (water in high-rise buildings is allowed only if there is individual heating, and then if the floors can withstand the load).
- Wall and ceiling decoration. Here the sequence of work is different - it depends on the chosen method of decoration and plumbing. If, the installation takes place at this stage. At the same time they do. When installing standard plumbing, it is installed upon completion finishing works, so first they put in order the floor-wall, the ceiling.
- Plumbing and household appliances are being installed.
There are more and more options for finishing materials. For example, you can lay or on the bathroom floor. In this case, on top of the screed, another layer of self-leveling mixtures is needed to obtain a strong and even base, and the coating itself is laid last after all work is completed, but before installing plumbing. In general, the procedure for repairing a Khrushchev bathroom can vary significantly.
We increase the functionality
Renovation of a bathroom in Khrushchev is difficult not so much from the technical side as from the point of view of creating a beautiful, functional and comfortable room. The small size of the room is the main challenge. Have to look non-standard solutions when selecting equipment, plumbing and furniture.
Bath or shower
During the renovation of the bathroom in Khrushchev, they very often abandon the bath in favor of a shower. This allows you to carve out a place in a small room for installing a washing machine. The most successful solution is a corner shower. In this case, a fairly decent piece of space is freed up in which you can put a washbasin or washing machine.
One of the options is to put a shower stall with a deep tray or simply install glass doors on the bathroom.
If at times you still want to lie in the bathroom, you can compromise - with a deep tray. But it is worth remembering that high boards are not very convenient for daily use if there are small children or the elderly. Why are they worse than a regular bathroom? The fact that it will not be possible to fully rely on them is plastic, and it will not withstand heavy loads.
To make the bathroom in Khrushchev more comfortable - the sink can be installed above the washing machine
Until you get used to it, it is not very convenient to use the sink - it is installed a little higher than usual, but much more convenient than if you put an undersized one to save space. By the way, this is also a solution, but not the best one.
Design and design tricks
To make the bathroom renovation in Khrushchev not only functional, but also beautiful, we correctly select the finishing materials, their color and texture.
Using every centimeter is the challenge
Finishing materials and their color
Baths in the Khrushchevs are not only small, but also have low ceilings. Therefore, if suspended systems are installed, then only at a minimum distance, and this can be achieved by installing wall lamps or built-in ceiling lamps, but on LEDs that have a thickness of about 3-5 cm.This loss will be almost imperceptible, and the work will be much less than with and its subsequent putty.
It is not at all necessary to lay tiles on the walls. In this case, the smaller mosaic looks even better, since the larger tile “makes” the room smaller. More options for wall decoration in a small bathroom - painting and decoration decorative plaster... Bathroom paints create an equally reliable coating, but this option costs less money, especially if you yourself will putty the walls for painting. there is also a moisture resistant one, and this type of finish looks modern.
In any case, the ceiling and walls in a small bathroom should be made in light colors, preferably with a slight gloss or pearlescent, silk sheen. This finishing option makes the room visually more spacious. Most often these are shades of beige. A very unobtrusive and democratic color that can be revived with some details of brighter colors.
Another technique is that the walls are plain and only approximately in the middle is a wide strip of a brighter or more contrasting color. This technique "pushes" the walls, the room seems larger than it actually is.
The choice of plumbing
If, while renovating a bathroom in Khrushchev, you decide to replace the bathtub with a shower cabin, refuse to install a ready-made cabin. Even the smallest takes up a lot of space, and the plastic walls load up the space heavily. You physically feel the lack of space. Make a pallet of tiles and place glass partitions - more practical solution... Doors can be made sliding - there are a sufficient number of systems that can be easily installed by hand, but for craftsmen this is not a problem at all.
The colors are light vertical stripes break the monotony, but the highlight of the interior is a bathroom and a sink of a non-standard shape. They complement each other perfectly and both are convenient to use
When choosing a sink, try to find the option that best fits into your interior. They are different forms, sizes, colors. There are wide and narrow, deep and shallow, angular - in the form of a sector, which are partially located above the bathroom. In general, there are many options. Yes, they cost more than standard solution, but if possible, pick up a beautiful and comfortable plumbing.
DIY bathroom repair in Khrushchev: photo report
Apartments in Khrushchevs are usually inherited or bought by young families. Their condition is usually deplorable, if repairs were made, then 20 years ago. And in this apartment, the bathroom looks "not very".
Raw material
This renovation of the bathroom in Khrushchev is traditional - tiles on the floor and walls, the ceiling is made of PVC panels. It all starts with the removal of all finishing materials.
The next stage is leveling the walls with plaster (without beacons, since the walls are relatively flat). A screed is poured on the floor.
No perfect surface needed - tiles will fit
After the screed has set, the tiles are laid on the floor. We spread it diagonally. To make it easier, a plan was previously drawn on the floor (with a pencil).
After styling floor tiles we took up the supply of water and sewerage, installed a bath and connected it.
After that, they began to lay tiles on the walls. This is not always done. The second finishing option is to first lay out the wall with tiles, then put the bathtub, and close the gap between the wall and the side. The second option is preferable, since you can replace the bathtub or put a shower stall at any time. In the first case, you will have to redo everything.
After the walls were finished, the frame was assembled for false ceiling of plastic panels... Economy option, but later you can change to any more expensive one.
After that, there were only little things left - to hang a mirror, install and connect a sink with a built-in cabinet.
And the finishing touches are the stock near the bathtub, shelf and hooks.
In winter, unexpectedly and unexpectedly, a major overhaul came to our forty-year-old Khrushchev. But still, as they say, whatever is done is for the best. Looking at how the plumbers changed the old cast-iron Khrushchev risers to polypropylene and PVC, I finally gathered my thoughts and realized that if I don't start major repairs in the bathroom and toilet now, I will never start it in this house.
Initial data and idea
The bathroom in my Khrushchev is separate. The dimensions of the bathroom in the light are 1520 * 1360 mm, but with certain manipulations they can be increased by 5-6 cm in each dimension, which I will discuss below.
The main idea of \u200b\u200bthe new bathroom was to turn the bathtub 90 degrees and orient it along the far wall (opposite the front door). In my wife and I's opinion, this position is more rational, although we understood that we would lose ten centimeters in length.
Preparatory work
To prepare for the immediate start of work in the bathroom, I took about two weeks to decide on the project of the future bathroom: to draw up the layout of the water supply and sewerage system, ventilation, the tile laying scheme, etc.
So, what is a bathroom in a typical panel Khrushchev? In fact, this is just a cabin, which was cast somewhere on the DSK and already assembled was installed in its place in the Khrushchev during construction. The walls of the cab have a scanty thickness of 3-5 cm and are made with reinforced gypsum concrete. The material is very weak and easily crumbles with a hammer drill or even a hammer. In the picture below, the walls of the "cabin" are shaded and, as we can see, they are adjacent to two load-bearing walls of the Khrushchev, in one of which (between the kitchen and the bathroom) there are ventilation shafts.
In repair practice, the most common option is to demolish the Khrushchev partition between the toilet and the bathroom, which supposedly makes the bathroom more spacious and there is a lot of extra space. However, in my opinion, this is the most common delusion: no matter how much I tried to hypothetically design such a "spacious" combined bathroom in my Khrushchev, nothing came of it.
As I said, the dimensions of the bathroom in my Khrushchev in the light are 1360 * 1520 mm. On the long side we had a bathtub 150 cm, which we decided to replace by 140 cm and put it on the short side. For this, from the existing dimensions, I lacked 4 cm, which I decided to get by demolishing the bathroom wall adjacent to the supporting wall of the Khrushchev with ventilation shafts. This "drywall" was smashed with an ordinary bricklayer's hammer in just three to four hours. The hardest thing was to endure almost two full baths construction waste. The mesh is carefully cut with a grinder.
Alas, I cannot demonstrate the old, pre-renovated view of the Khrushchev bathroom, but believe me, everything was very sad there.
I warn you that by demolishing the Khrushchev wall, you are depriving the ceiling of one point of support. It is folded with the same gypsum concrete and is part of an integral "cabin". It can also be dismantled, but I decided to simply strengthen the bathroom ceiling by propping it up with a 40 * 50 mm bar and 10 * 100mm dowels - this is quite enough.
Two of the four walls in the Khrushchev bathroom turned out to be crooked, with a blockage up to 3 cm, so I had to deal with their alignment.
After I repaired the kitchen and the corridor in my Khrushchev, I already had some plastering skills, but in the bathroom I decided to use a different method of leveling the walls, which I really liked. Holes are drilled in the wall in several rows, self-tapping screws are twisted in them, the heads of which are set in level and thus the reference points of a new, even and strictly vertical plane are obtained (in the first picture below, you can see the screws sticking out of the wall on the right). We prime the walls and wait 1.5-2 hours. Next, we take slabs of moisture-resistant plasterboard 1500 * 600 mm, which are ideally adjusted to the dimensions of our wall in Khrushchev (1520 mm) and are "glued" to the wall with a special adhesive solution for drywall. Unlike plaster, the adhesive hardens faster (up to 20 minutes), so the boards do not slip. The composition is applied with "buns" every 15-20 cm, on which the gypsum board is laid and touched with a mallet or pressed with a rule so that the plane of the plate coincides with the plane of the previously exposed screw heads.
The joints between the slabs are sealed either with the same compound, or simply with plaster. The time for leveling the wall takes only 20 minutes, that is, exactly as much as the glue composition diluted in a bucket freezes.
Try to move the 120 kilogram from its place, and then take it out so as not to bomb half the apartment in the Khrushchev (already repaired, by the way). I saw on YouTube videos like these cast iron baths cut with grinders, drill with drills, even smash with pood weights! (cast iron is brittle and can be chipped / broken). However, my wife's uncle stopped me in time and said that all these baths are easy to take out, if you do everything correctly and technically.
While the uncle was at the entrance to the house, I managed to shake the bathtub in one person, put it on the bottom and remove the legs. The thresholds were covered with thick rugs, and soft tourist rugs were laid on the way of our movement from the apartment. In such an upright position, we neatly carried the bath to the landing of the Khrushchev and further up the stairs we carried it out into the street without any problems. On this day, our apartment lost its last native element - an old Soviet cast-iron bathtub.
So, now I have nowhere to wash in Khrushchev, so I need to act quickly and efficiently so that the new bath will stand still at least in three or four days. The first thing to do is water supply and sewerage.
Plumbing and sewerage
I changed the old cast-iron sewage system in the Khrushchev a year earlier, now I just had to change the layout of the PVC pipes of the Khrushchev and do one very time-consuming piece of work - chipping the wall for the sewer and water supply at the future sink site (in the picture it is on the right).
Gutting load-bearing walls Khrushchevs are not a good thing, and it is doubly not good if they are channeled horizontally and not vertically. But on construction forums and a number of sites, information was found that if the depth of chasing does not exceed a third of the power of the Khrushchev wall, then this type of work is still possible, or, as the builders put it more simply, it is possible to chase until the first reinforcement, no further.
Armed with a powerful hammer drill and grinder with diamond disc on concrete, I started this dirty job. Self-protection means must have a respirator, goggles and gloves.
In total, it took me about 4 hours to chisel. The depth and width of the groove is such that a 32 mm diameter sewer pipe can be installed in it. It is imperative that a slight slope of the pipe (5 degrees) be provided on a horizontal section to ensure water flow. We remove the sewer pipe from the groove using angled elbows (at 45 degrees) and install an adapter from a diameter of 32 mm to 50 mm (the main diameter of the sewer). This part of the sewer will already be hidden by the bathroom (blue mark on the wall), so there is no need to deal with further strobing.
We collect the sewage system observing the same rule - the slope towards the riser should be about 5 degrees so that the water does not stagnate in the pipes, but flows normally.
Little trick: in order to pVC pipes docked easily, lubricate them with liquid soap.
This is the wiring left behind by the plumbers who changed the riser in the house.
I don't know if it could have been done somehow more practical and easier? I think it was possible. Two polypropylene ball valves (32 mm) and a bridge between them are not a basic option. I asked the plumbers to make such a design so that I could install a heated towel rail myself, without involving anyone. Without a jumper, during the installation of the towel, I would have to leave my entire Khrushchev without hot water.
I drew a diagram of the future wiring of the water supply and sewerage system of the Khrushchev's bathroom on a sheet of paper. It is necessary, including in order to correctly calculate the number of fittings and pipes needed to purchase.
With this scheme, I went to the construction market, once again consulted with the seller and bought everything I needed. From him, from the seller, I took a special soldering iron for a week for polypropylene pipes... I had no experience with such a tool, but I saw how plumbers do it, and YouTube is always at hand. For training, before the main work, I took a couple of extra couplings to indulge in - the soldering process is quick and not at all complicated.
What you need to know when installing a water supply system from polypropylene pipes:
Pipes come in a variety of diameters, but 16 mm (1/2 ") pipes are most commonly used for water supply and 32 mm (1") for heated towel rails.
Pipes are available separately for hot and cold water supply. Hot water pipes have an internal reinforcement that is visible in the cut (red).
Sellers can say that the water in our pipes is not so hot, so you don't have to steam and put the same pipes for cold water supply, however, in this case, they can and will definitely give deformation (stretch) from temperature, which can be quite unpleasant. For example, in my case, the plumbers who changed the risers during the overhaul of the Khrushchev house cost one type of pipes (for cold water) and when hot water began to circulate in the system, these pipes simply crawled away and my jumper became a curve (see the photo of the toilet above).
It is possible to solder pipes in one person, but it is more convenient to do it together: one holds the soldering iron, and the second puts fittings on it, heats up and joins. My wife helped me to solder the pipes - it was the best March 8 for her)).
It is better to collect small elements and units separately and then dock them to the main water supply. The picture above shows the nodes that will “go” to the kitchen: the leads for the kitchen mixer and the outlet for the washing machine.
The pipes are cut with special scissors, but if they are not there, then this is easily done with a grinder or a hacksaw for metal, in which case it will simply be necessary to process the edges of the pipes with sandpaper or the same grinder so that there are no notches and the cut is even.
The soldering iron must be warmed up to operating temperature. We put fittings tightly on it on both sides, which must be connected, count to 8 and then quickly remove the fittings and join evenly. The most important thing in this matter after the docking has taken place is in no case to correct or turn the fittings, even if they did not dock exactly as you would like. Such a loose connection can then leak.
It is also necessary to control that the pipe goes into the fitting to a sufficient depth (determined by the inner boundary of the socket of the fitting).
The ideal joint is one where a rim / ring made of molten polypropylene evenly bends around the pipe. In no case should you cut it off!
Well, in general, all the basic recommendations. I don’t know whether it’s right or not, but I soldered my plumbing in Khrushchev from the kitchen to the riser in the toilet, and not vice versa. It took me a whole day to dismantle the old one and install the new water supply and sewerage system in Khrushchev. Plastic plugs (red in the photo) are twisted into the outputs on the faucets, so far there is only water in the kitchen. We turn on the water, open the faucet in the kitchen and check the system for leaks. Lucky - not a single leak was found.
Another point regarding the piping to the mixers. For a mixer in a washbasin, the distance between the pipes does not have of particular importance, because the eyeliner will be made with flexible hoses, but the bathroom mixer has a fixed distance between the nozzles - 150 mm. Therefore, the distance between the centers of the fittings that lead to the mixer must be exactly 150 mm. If you haven't guessed by a couple of millimeters, then it's okay - you can then adjust it using "ducks" (special sleeves on which the mixer pipes are screwed).
The next stage of work is laying tiles on the floor. I decided to revet the entire floor of the Khrushchev, including under the future bathroom: the overpayment is insignificant, and the effect is much more pleasant.
I did not do any preliminary leveling of the surface, no self-leveling floors, etc. In the evening, the rough floor of the Khrushchev was treated with a Ceresit CT16 paint primer, and the very next morning, my wife's uncle arrived - he is our veneer. He laid the floor under the level, and the unevenness was corrected with the thickness of the adhesive solution.
Keramin tile. Manhattan Collection (gray). Two years earlier, we laid the same tile in the corridor and kitchen of our Khrushchev. We decided that in our little Khrushchev, everything should be done in the same style - no gzhel and gypsyism, which annoyed my uncle-veneer for a long time.
In place of the bathtub, the tiles left over from that repair were laid, as you can see, it differs in tone from the new tile purchased.
After the glue dries, the next day, I carved a niche in the gypsum concrete wall, which will be located above the bathroom and is intended for shampoos and other small bottles. Alabaster grabbed the water pipes in the gutter and then plastered everything. I did not do this before laying the tiles because I had to adjust to the tiling schedule.
Bath installation and manufacturing of a screen under the bath
While waiting for couriers with a new bathroom, I began to align the second curve of the Khrushchev wall (wall with a door). The same slabs of moisture-resistant drywall were used, the joints between which were covered with plaster. The corners that are visible in the frame were intended for attaching shelves to them for the entire width of the wall (for basins, etc.). In the course of the work, the veneer suggested a slightly different method of manufacturing and fixing such a shelf (I will describe it later).
I also brought out an outlet with several degrees of protection (a special outlet for bathrooms) and soldered pipes for a heated towel rail. Later, it will remain to screw in the corner brass "American women" and hang a "towel" on them.
Finally, a new bathtub arrived. Be sure to arrange an inspection of the product together with couriers on the street, after which they bring it into the apartment and put it on the priest in the bathroom.
Here we need to start a conversation about the eternal: what kind of bath should be - acrylic, steel or cast iron? You can argue and argue endlessly, but I will not do this, because this is a topic for a separate article. Personally, I liked the German steel bath Kaldewei Saniform Plus 140 * 70. Is steel noisy? Does it hold the temperature poorly? Calm down dear, all this is not about her. There are steel bathtubs on sale with a wall thickness of 2 and even 1.3 mm, and this one has a record 3.5 mm. I read a bunch of negative and sometimes terrifying reviews about modern cast iron baths, about the unsatisfactory quality of casting, about how the enamel begins to turn yellow after just a month or two of use ... Kaldewei Saniform Plus turned out to be the only bathroom about which there was not a single negative review, but on the contrary, the owners were pleased with everything. So I bought it and did not regret it.
I installed the 40-kilogram bath in one person, without helpers, which could not have been done with a cast-iron product. I installed a siphon / semiautomatic device on it, put legs,
and then gently put it on the floor. Two levels lay on the sides of the bath (long and short), along which, using adjustable legs, I installed the product strictly horizontally. No bullying towards the drain !!! Absolutely all baths have a bottom slope, which ensures a normal flow of water. To exclude the slightest hesitation, the bath must be wedged: wooden wedges are hammered between the wall and the side.
Noise test showed that the noise of falling water in this bathtub differs little from that in the old cast-iron one. If you continue to be skeptical about this case, then buy a couple of sheets of car noise insulation and glue them to the bottom and sides of the bath.
Now that the bathtub is wedged out and does not wobble, you can start making the screen. To begin with, general provisions:
If you really want to do good repair, then refuse any purchased screens under the bath.
The screen under the bathroom should be tiled - this is both beautiful and hygienic.
Forget about the last century and in no case do these squalid foot niches. Previously, when they washed in basins or in the bathroom, they may have been needed by the housewives, but today we live in the age of washing machines, so what about these niches that nobody needs.
The screen should provide emergency access to the pipes, so a small part (in the area of \u200b\u200bthe siphon) should either be left open or covered with a piece of tile, which can be easily removed if necessary. It is not at all necessary to install inspection hatches made of steel or plastic.
Also, make the screen strictly vertical, do not experiment with all sorts of inclined surfaces. They can spoil the geometry of the room.
Well, now let's start making a screen for a bath with our own hands. For the frame of the screen, we need steel profiles of 27 * 27 mm for drywall. Based on the videos on YouTube, I made a preliminary marking under the bathtub (at the bottom left of the frame, you can see pencil marks and a long line along the entire length of the bathtub). In general, the markup is done like this:
Draw a vertical line from the side of the bath on the wall along the level to the floor - this is the first notch on the floor.
From the first notch, we retreat inward a distance equal to the width of the bent edge of the bath rim and set the second notch.
From the second notch we retreat a distance equal to the thickness of the tile and the layer of glue (third notch) and, finally, we retreat another 12 mm (thickness of the drywall sheet) and get the fourth notch.
The fourth notch will be the edge of our steel bathtub frame. Using a level and a ruler, retreat the resulting distance from the other side of the bath. Draw a straight line between the serifs. We will attach the profile along it.
The steel profile is trimmed with a grinder; to make the structure rigid, two profiles are folded and twisted with self-tapping screws. To save myself from unnecessary drilling holes in the floor of the Khrushchev, I glued the lower profile with silicone sealant. The most important thing in this matter is to first reliably degrease the surfaces to be glued with white spirit or acetone. Then we apply silicone sealant and firmly press the profile to the floor. In about an hour and a half, it will practically not be ripped off. The upper profile is glued to the side of the bath in the same way. Bars can be inserted into the gaps between the bathtub and the profile, again for stiffening.
Vertical ribs near the wall already need to be mounted on dowels (here you cannot do without drilling), and middle vertical ribs - on self-tapping screws.
Before we sew up the space with a sheet of drywall, we put a ground wire on the bath (attached to the black ear on the left in the top photo).
Finally, a sheet of drywall with a cut-out for access to the siphon under the bathroom takes its place. Cutout dimensions 260x400 mm. Drywall is attached to the profile with self-tapping screws. So, the manufacture of a screen for a bath in my Khrushchev is over.
Room cladding
Again, in the evening I primed all the walls and the screen under the bathroom with Ceresit CT19 primer paint. When working with it, I strongly recommend that you thoroughly cover the bath with an old blanket or sheet and immediately wipe off the primer if it gets on the enamel or tiles - it will be too difficult to remove it later, after drying.
On the stage preparatory work, I have compiled a layout of tiles from the Keramin "Manhattan" collections and the Italian Alta Ceramica ("La Petra di Volta" collection. The apron in the kitchen is lined with Italian tiles and we are delighted with it.
The bathroom cladding took two and a half working days. The most difficult work was in the diagonal laying of Italian tiles, but our cladder successfully coped with the task.
Ultimately, the niche was made not dark, as in the layout diagram, but light. In the frame, you can already see the new Wassercraft mixer with a short spout, located not at the end of the bathroom, as usual, but on the side, so that it is convenient to regulate the flow of water without getting out of the bath.
And here is the shelf above front dooralready tiled. Made of two sheets of thin drywall (6 mm) screwed to a wooden frame (boards 100x18 mm). This shelf now contains basins and containers with clean towels.
The wiring for the fan and hanging cabinet was pre-wired.
Well, somehow it happened. Upon completion of the work, even the skeptical uncle of his wife melted away - he really liked the result of our idea and his work. There is a place for access to communications on the right under the bathroom.
Installation of hanging cabinets, etc.
After all the seams were filled in, it was time to install the rest of the Khrushchev bathroom furniture. I liked the mirror cabinet from the Russian manufacturer "Aquaton". All the small rubbish (deodorants, shaving products, wife's cosmetics) and even a place still remained in it. Visually, the cabinet practically does not eat up the space in the bathroom of the Khrushchev, because of the mirror it is not even immediately possible to understand that this is a cabinet at all.
The fan was bought from the Spanish manufacturer Cataco - always with a cord. That is, the fan power is combined with the Khrushchev bathroom light switch, but it is always possible to turn off the device with this very cord.
I closed the inspection hole not with a wretched hatch, but with a piece of tile, to which the striking strips of furniture magnets were glued. The seam between the tiles was sealed with a sealant in the color of the fugue. It turned out a seemingly monolithic screen under the bathroom, but in which case the sealant will simply be cut off, and the tile is removed with a suction cup - access to communications is open.
The heated towel rail was one of the last to hang. In order not to damage the brass "American" when tightening the thread, I recommend holding a thick rag between the key and the nut. Well, yes, the threads are packed either with tow and unipack, or with a thick Teflon thread. For greater reliability, I also recommend buying several gaskets for an inch pipe (I forgot what material they are from, but they do not squeeze through as rubber).
I put water on a towel - everything is sealed. Lucky again.
For a long time we could not decide on a hanging cabinet and a washbasin for the bathroom, but at the very last moment they found a wonderful product from AM&PM Like 80 cm.After installing the bath and lining it with a screen, 79 cm remained for installing the hanging cabinet and at first I was worried that -for this unfortunate centim, you will have to take the curbstone already. But as it turned out, 80 cm is the width of the washbasin, and it protrudes beyond the dimensions of the cabinet by 1 cm in each direction, so the width of the cabinet is 78 cm, which naturally suits us. Tunic in tunic you can say))
The choice in favor of a hanging cabinet was because visually it is not as bulky as the floor one. Plus, again, there is always access to the siphon under the bathroom (remember the revision hole). The photo also shows a socket with a protective shield.
The Wassercraft faucet is from the same series as on the bathroom - cute, angular as we like)) The sink has a bottom valve with a click-clack system (pressed - you can draw water into the sink, pressed again - flushed water).
This is the kind of room we got at the finish of the main work.
Renovation in the bathroom is a very responsible business, but what about those who, in principle, cannot deploy in their tiny bathroom. How to design a small bathroom in a Khrushchev, we will talk about this serious issue.
A small bathroom can bring many problems: firstly, after purchasing and installing a number of products, ranging from plumbing fixtures to furniture, the passage inside the corresponding room, as a rule, becomes critically inconvenient;
secondly, many of our compatriots are settled in apartments with a combined bathroom layout, which prevents all family members from using the required area at the same time (hence the daily queues, scandals, discomfort); thirdly, the very fact of closeness testifies to poor status.
Well, the cramped bathroom is really difficult to use. And the point here is not that it is small: after the repair of the bathroom, our person is used to limiting himself to the traditional principles of arrangement. And the design of a small bathroom of 3 square meters is usually quite impressive.
Ways to increase space are usually expensive, but besides them there are available ways creating space in the bathroom, even if this space is felt only visually. It is possible to equip the design of a very small bathroom without large expenses using little tricks.
The main thing is that thanks to these methods, it is not necessary to demolish the walls in order to expand the bathroom at the expense of adjacent areas. Consider the design of a small bathtub in Khrushchev photo:
1. Superfluous - away!
Nothing refreshes an interior like cleaning. It's trite, but after all, as practice shows, there are a dime a dozen of various bottles, jars, buckets and even packages in the bathroom. Well, old things need to be thrown away urgently, and those that are relevant are better hidden in a secret section.
The latter can be arranged in the far corner of the room in the form of a closed hinged box with several shelves. Or what about a niche? A place under the bath (bath) is also suitable if it is tiled or paneled outside.
It is clear that things cannot be mixed up. From here, buying multiple organizers makes a lot of sense. Design of a small bathroom 4 sq m with niches that save space:
It happens that the "load" is an open outlet or ventilation shaft, trash box, mop or heated towel rail. Try to find them a compact, neat alternative or a new "place to live".
After removing the trash, it remains only to wipe the surface of the finish and products to a shine. There may be rust or rot somewhere. It is urgent to get rid of such a misfortune, because it not only spoils the appearance of the interior, but also literally poisons the air.
2. Emphasis on transparent objects
It is no secret that glass furniture can deceive the eye with its invisibility. Hence it is clear why today the corresponding products are in great demand: when a transparent shelf is fixed to the wall, it seems that the bath accessories standing on it are hanging in the air.
If you decorate a bathroom with glass tiles, the interior gets a gloss, which, in turn, distracts the gaze of an urgent problem. By the way, the glass tile itself can have patterns or fragments of one 3-D plot. Design of a small bathroom in Khrushchev, let's look at the following solutions:
The presence of glass in the interior can be supplemented with a shower cabin, a lamp, a door with panels or with one large glazing inside the door leaf. Finally, if there are windows, then let them be decorated with light curtains or rectilinear blinds. The sash can generally be made completely open and deaf, without fear of prying eyes... Glass with a reflective coating will help protect against the latter.
3. Mirror support
It is clear that not a single bathroom is complete without a mirror, which helps to put oneself in order. But how about tidying up the space?
Few people know that a vertical mirror optically increases the height of a room, while a horizontal one increases its length. The frame in our case will be superfluous, unless it is straightforward. The mirror also contributes to the lighting. Design of a small bathtub in Khrushchev photo of large and appropriate mirrors:
4. "Edge" light
Many people know that the spotlights, being built into the interior decoration, do not load the interior. But few people know about the installation lED strips at the junction of the ceiling and walls. This technique optically increases the space, creating the illusion of open wide joints and sliding planes. Artificial light can be arranged in dark corners. The design of a small bathroom of 4 sq m can be supplemented with just such ribbons:
5. Strength in balance
Although it is recommended to trim small rooms with light materials, in fact, dark colors (purple, blue, emerald, black) can also be safely resorted to. The design of a very small bathroom can be supplemented with this saturated colorand only win.
The fact is that such a background is perfectly emphasized by light plumbing and furniture. If only the color balance is observed - the presence in the interior of no more than two fundamental colors (it is clear why today black and white interior and other similar "duets").
The role of an auxiliary element is perfectly played by metal and glass. The rest of the bright multi-colored "notes" (liquid soap, toothbrushes, sponge, plant) are a decorative component that completes the design.
6. Only compact applications
In pursuit of functionality, many people forget about compactness, which, in turn, helps to solve the problem of cramped housing. The design of a small bathroom of 3 sq m should take into account that all components must be compact.
