How to make a hanging sliding gate. Sliding gates with hanging type Sliding gates with top track

Classic gates with two leaves made of wood or iron are gradually becoming a thing of the past. They are replaced by modern designs that are more convenient to use. These gates include hanging gates, which are equally appropriate both on the garage door and at the entrance to the site.

Hanging gate are arranged according to the same principle as retractable, only instead of a rail in the design of suspended gates, a guide is used, fixed on the upper floor beam. Such gates are made of sheet metal or plastic. The movement of the gate leaf occurs along the wall or fence. Suspended gates can have a manual or automated drive.

Hanging gate features:

Hanging gates save space in front of the entrance, which is important with a small passage width;
There is no need to regularly clear the entrance of snow;
The gate is wind resistant;
For the device of the gate, free space is required along the line of their opening;
The upper squirrel, to which the guide is attached, limits the height of the gate;
In winter, the guide rail must be regularly cleared of snow.

Necessary materials, tools, purchased products

Due to the simple design, hanging gates can be made by hand. For this you will need:

Metal pipe of square section 40x40 mm and 20x20 mm for the gate frame;
Sheet metal, corrugated board or sandwich panels for the manufacture of door leaf;
Square pipe 120x120x4 mm for making supports and the upper beam;
The guide is twice the width of the gate (usually 6 m);
Set of fittings for hanging gates;
Automation kit for hanging gates, if you want to automate the process of opening and closing the gate;
Welding machine;
Bulgarian;
Mortise lock.

The standard width of gates for passenger cars usually does not exceed 3 meters. If you want to make the gate wider, then to facilitate the design, you can make them double-leaf, moving apart in different directions. Hanging gate kits are sold ready-made, often with a rail. They are designed for a certain weight of the gate, so before buying it is necessary to calculate it. If you are making double leaf gates, you will need 2 sets.

Automation for opening is also sold, depending on the required functions, its price fluctuates significantly, and anyone can choose a convenient option for themselves, or leave the gate without automatic opening, with a manual drive.

Gate frame

If the gate is made of metal, the frame is made of a square pipe 40x40 mm. Cut the pipe to the maximum overall dimensions, after which the ends of the pipes are cut at an angle of 45 degrees. They are laid on a flat surface according to the shape of the future gate, joining the corners, fastened with spot welding. Diagonals are measured - they must be equal, otherwise the gate will warp. If necessary, the gate frame is leveled with light tapping of the hammer. The seams are welded so that moisture does not get inside the frame. The internal dimensions are measured, after which the internal frame is cut out of a 20x20 mm pipe. It is assembled similarly to the outer one and welded to the outer frame from the inside, aligning along one edge. They clean it from rust, scale and cover with a primer, and after drying - with paint for metal.

For sandwich panel doors, you can use an Ω-shaped frame, in the groove of which the panel is inserted. You can also use a profile for corrugated gates, but then you need to additionally reinforce the frame with a metal corner.

Fastening the door leaf and lock

The door leaf is cut out according to the internal size of the frame so that it lies on the inner frame pipe with a minimum gap. Fasten the canvas to the frame with screws or rivets. If the gate is made of corrugated board, then a profiled sheet with a wave height of not more than 20 mm is chosen so that it does not protrude beyond the frame. If it is planned to install a mortise lock on the gate, it is necessary to immediately provide for its fastening.

The frame is required for gates installed at the entrance to the site. The frame is made from a pipe 120x120 mm by welding, while it must be remembered that the upper beam must extend beyond the gate to the width of their opening. In the case of single-leaf gates - by the width of the gate to one of the sides, in the case of double-leaf gates - by half the width in each direction.

The ends of the supporting vertical pipes are concreted into the ground to a depth of at least 1.2 meters. In this case, it is necessary to use a level - the skew of the upper beam can lead to spontaneous closing and opening of unlocked gates. If the gate is mounted on a wall, you can simply fix the track over the opening of the gate and extend it along the free wall.

Installation of the guide and fittings

The guide is attached to the upper beam or wall using brackets so that its working part, along which the roller bearings will ride, is turned down. The free end of the guide, equal to the width of the gate, must extend beyond the opening. If a standard six-meter guide is not enough for this purpose, you need to weld a piece of the required length to it. The guide with the help of adjusting screws on the brackets is aligned using a level.

Roller supports are attached to the upper part of the gate on both sides of the frame - they are sometimes called carts. The gates are suspended by turning the roller bearings inside the guide, after which they install the plugs that come with the kit. If desired, an automation kit is installed and connected in accordance with the diagram given in the passport documentation. They put additional elements - a lock, a handle.

Suspended gates are reliable and modern, with proper operation, their service life is at least 15 years. In addition to hanging gates, you can make cantilever gates, made according to the same principle, but with a guide beam installed at any height. They differ from suspended ones in that they do not limit the height of the passage.

Do-it-yourself sliding hanging gates, the drawings of which are also often made independently, are installed in hangars, garages, warehouses. The classic iron and wooden homemade bi-fold gates have lost their popularity. They were replaced by new designs, which differ from retractable ones in that there is a guide in the suspended ones. It is attached to a beam at the top of the gate. Sliding gates have a rail on which they can move.

Image 1. Design of suspended sliding gates.

Features of sliding gates and tools for their installation

The main features include:

suspended structures save space, this is very important when the passage width is small (image No. 1);
there is no need to clear the entrance from the fallen snow in winter;
the gate is resistant to wind;
not much space is needed to install the structure;
limiting the gate in the direction of their height;
the guide will need to be cleaned of snow.

To install such a design, diagrams and drawings are needed, some tools:

a metal pipe, preferably of square section, its dimensions are 40x40 mm;
corrugated board or other material for covering the canvas;
pipe with a section of 120x120x4 mm for the manufacture of beams;
set of fittings for the gate;
automation;
welding machine;
mortise lock;
Bulgarian.

We make gates with our own hands

Image 2. Scheme of installation of sliding gate rollers.

Gates are made with a width of no more than 3 m. This is the size adopted for an ordinary car. Change the size if necessary. The pipes are laid on the ground and all distances are carefully measured, especially the diagonals. In the corners, they are slightly tacked by welding and checked again. After all dimensions are reached, welding is done firmly. Seams must be applied in such a way that water does not get inside the frame. After welding the main size of the canvases, internal jumpers are inserted and welded.

After welding, all joints are processed by a grinder, the structure is painted with a primer for metal, and external sheets of metal are welded. If it is corrugated board, then it will be necessary to choose it with a wave height of up to 20 mm. Sheets can be attached to the frame with self-tapping screws. Locks must be fastened immediately.

The ends of the vertical supports must be dug into the ground and concreted to a depth of 120 cm. When installing, it is imperative to use a level. You can strengthen the canvas on the wall above the opening. The guide is attached to the wall on the brackets. Roller bearings are attached to the frame. The canvas is suspended, the rollers are inserted into the guide, plugs are installed (image No. 2). Automation and handles are mounted if available.

In general, the installation process of the gate is:

Manufacturing.
Selecting the installation method.
Manual installation.
Monorail.
Fabric production.
Drive installation.

Fabrics can be made from metal structures by welding. In this case, you need welding machine. They can be assembled from plastic, then the device is not useful.

The installation method depends on whether manual or automatic gate control is selected. Manual way easier and much cheaper. For it, you need to purchase a special stainless steel guide, which will act as a monorail. To it you need to buy limiters and metal rollers. The monorail is set using a level and welded to the embedded parts. The rollers are inserted inside, the ends are closed with plugs. Gates of this type can be installed at the entrance to the suburban area.

Homemade products made using your own scheme, and even working as they should, are a reason for the pride of the owner.

The main thing here is not to forget about the path that the gate will take during their closing and opening. The road for them should always be free. Hanging gates, the drawings for which are developed independently, are not a very complicated matter. Try it, do it - everything will work out.

Search the best design such an obligatory element of the fence as a gate, led to the emergence of several of its types, among which one of the most convenient options in operation, called hanging gates. This so-called modification of sliding gates has become widespread both for use in private construction for arranging the entrance to the territory of a house or cottage, and for industrial applications where hanging gates are used to enter protected areas, protect warehouses and hangars.

The principle of the device of hanging sliding gates is quite simple both in design and in implementation. The door leaf is fixed by suspension on a carrier beam, the height of which is the height of the gate and limits the maximum height of the transport to be passed. roller trolleys, which Basic structure hanging gate leaf rests on the beam, ensures their free rolling along the beam and easy opening and closing.

For the manufacture of suspended gates, any materials used for the manufacture of these protective structures can be used, which can consist of either one leaf or two: metal carcass leaf frame can be sheathed with metal, profiled sheet, protected by a decorative grille.

Modern suspended sliding gates according to the design features can be divided into:

Suspended gates with one and two canvases that can move in one or in different directions;
Manually operated design, when the opening and closing of the gate is done manually. It is usually used where the gates are used infrequently, and they have a small leaf weight.
Electrically driven suspended sliding gates with remote electronic or electric control, which allows for a comfortable passage.

Among the disadvantages of this design are the limitation of the maximum height of the vehicle by the carrier beam and the requirements for the presence free space for sliding gates along a fence or wall. However, this space is much smaller in area than that which should be kept unoccupied when using swing gates.

Accordingly, when installing such a gate system, you will save yourself from the need to clear a large area of snow just to be able to open the gate. To ensure the free opening of the hanging gate, it is enough to clear the narrow space along the fence under the carrier beam.

In order for this type of gate to be reliable and easy to use, their design and installation should be entrusted to specialists with extensive experience in implementing such projects. When you need to install a hanging type gate, contact the MosKomplekt company and we will help you equip it quickly, efficiently and at the best price.

How to order the manufacture and installation of suspended sliding gates

To install a hanging gate at your site to protect the entrance to the territory, storage room, garage or hangar, contact us for help, and MosKomplekt specialists:

They will come to your facility to take measurements, select automation, help determine the type of cladding;
Develop project documentation and estimates;
Coordinate the final project with the customer;
Produce all the necessary components and purchase the required materials;
Deliver gate components and materials for their installation to your facility;
Assemble the structure, check and adjust the gate automation;
Hand over the work to the customer with the provision of warranty documents.

Prices for our suspended gates are determined individually after the development of the project and the calculation of the estimate. However, you can get acquainted with the approximate price for the manufacture of the structure, focusing on the average cost of our products, presented in the table.

Height, mm	Opening width, mm / price, rub
Height, mm	3000	4000	5000	6000
2000	98343	117621	136962	156177
3000	114471	136836	159264	181692
4000	130662	156114	181629	207081
5000	146790	175392	203931	232407
6000	162981	194544	226233	257922

When you need high-quality, reliable and functional overhead doors, contact MosKomplekt. The experience of our specialists, our own production base, as well as high-quality components will allow you to quickly get the protective structure that is optimal in all respects.

Operating principle suspension systems similar to recoil. The only difference is that the hanging gate guide is attached not to the side beam, but to the upper floor beam. This design, like the retractable one, is created on the basis of simple cantilever fittings, so it will not be difficult to make it without the help of specialists. After studying this article, you will learn how to make a hanging gate with your own hands in your home or country house.

The principle of operation of hanging gates

In fact, such gates are a kind of “curtain” that moves along the upper cornice with the help of a system of rollers on which it is suspended. The role of a “curtain” can be played by one or two or even three doors, which can roll back to one or two sides or even move like elevator doors. Such mechanisms can be operated manually or by means of electric actuators.

Door leaves can be made of any material: metal, corrugated board, wood, plastic, etc. The only limitation is that they should not be too heavy. Otherwise, you will need to install a very powerful top rail on which they will be suspended.

Hanging gate

The main principles of trouble-free operation of such devices are:
perfect balancing of the leaves: at their slightest misalignment, the gate will open and close with great difficulty;

Proper selection of accessories.

Hanging gates. Mounting order

1. Before installing the gate, the soil towards which the rollback will be directed is leveled.

2. On both sides of the gate are attached vertical supports- metal pipes square section, with a diameter of 20-40 mm. Since the upper beam will lie on such supports, the distance from the ground to the top of the support must be such that a car can freely pass through the gate.

3. For the installation of supports, a hole is dug 120-150 cm deep, into which it falls metal pipe, reinforcement is laid, and then the pit is concreted. The space between such a foundation and the soil is covered with rubble, while each layer is shed with water and additionally compacted.

Pillar concreting

Advice. To protect against moisture in the upper part of the metal support, metal or wooden plugs should be inserted. This will significantly increase the life of the supports and protect them from rust.

4. Gate supports should be located strictly vertical. In the event of their slightest distortion, the movement of the gate will be difficult or, on the contrary, they will open and close spontaneously. Therefore, when installing supports, their location is carefully verified by the building level.

5. For upper suspension beam a bent profile of a special shape is used (see photo). The size of its section depends on the weight of the suspended sashes. So, for sashes weighing up to 300 kg, it is enough to purchase a profile 40 × 35 × 2.5 mm. Heavy gates weighing up to 1000 kg will require a more powerful profile measuring 90 × 75 × 4.5 mm. At the same time, its deflections are unacceptable.

Top beam profile

6. For a complete rollback of the sash, the length of such a beam should be 2 times the width of the opening itself. For standard garage doors its length should be equal to 6 m. If necessary, this size can be reduced.

Scheme of the hanging gate device

7. For the installation of this design, the following fittings will be required:

Two carts (cantilever rollers) with a threaded axle;

Four brackets with a screw for fixing the rail;

Stoppers (limiters).

Trolleys with threaded axle

Components and accessories for the manufacture of suspended gates (brackets, suspension beam and cantilever rollers (trolleys))

8. guide beam is fixed on the bearing support or the upper part of the wall of the building with the help of hanging brackets so that its lower working part, along which the rollers will move, is facing down.

Advice. If there is a weld in the beam, it can interfere with the free movement of the carriage. In order for the rollers to pass freely along the beam, it can also be positioned so that the seam is on the side.

9. No more than two roller trolleys are required for one canvas of any size. The spacing of the carriages in this case depends only on the width of the canvas. First, their heels are cut off (the base on which the carts are attached), and only then rollers are welded to the sash frame. The gate leaf should slightly overlap the opening (by 20 cm), and the distance between the soil and the sash should be at least 5 cm.

10. Then the door leaf is inserted with the help of rollers into the upper suspension beam. To limit the movement of the sash along the edges of the beam on both sides are mounted plugs.

Suspended retractable system

11. To avoid swaying of the doors during gusts of wind (this is possible if the height of the gate is too high), special limiters. They can be purchased ready-made or simply welded on pieces of reinforcement on the slot of the guide.

stopper limiter

12. If there is automation, it is connected in accordance with technical documentation and the accompanying diagram.

Advantages and disadvantages of hanging gates

The main features of such structures include:

Sufficient resistance to wind loads;

Less static impact on the supports even with significant weight: the load in them is distributed more evenly;

Ability to cover large openings up to 3 m wide;

Simplicity of design;

Long period of operation;

The movement of standard sliding gates is carried out along the lower rail, which requires periodic cleaning from dust, dirt and snow icing; suspended structures are completely devoid of this drawback;

Significant space savings: unlike swing gates, they do not require free space to open and close; small space along the fence is required only for their rollback;

The gate leaf does not have to be opened to its full width: for the passage, it is enough to slightly move the canvas.

Perhaps the only disadvantage of such devices is the restriction of space from above, interfering with the passage of large vehicles.

Video: Do-it-yourself hanging gates

Structural features of sliding gates may vary depending on the version. However, in any case, the movable sash saves space and does not involve square meters in the area next to the driveway. When choosing, the height and width of the opening are taken into account, which allows you to choose one of the design options for individual requirements.

What are the types of sliding gates?

The movable sash on rollers is available in several versions:

Suspended;
Retractable, the movement of which is carried out along the rail;
Console.

Each of the options has its own device nuances, pros and cons, which do not allow them to be used in certain situations, but make installation possible in other cases.

Hanging gate

The device of an automatic sliding gate of a hanging type differs from the other two options in the way the movable leaf is attached: it is connected to the upper beam, fixed at a level of 3-5 m. The installation height of the upper guide is determined by the type of object where it is used.

The design of sliding gates of this type is not very popular today, due to the limitation of the opening in height and as a result, not all vehicles can drive to the facility.

As you can understand from the name, the device of these gates on rollers is distinguished by the presence of a lower rail guide. The entire structure moves along this element.

Given the location of the guide (across the opening), a number of difficulties arise during the operation of sliding gates of this type: it is necessary to regularly clean the guide rail from dirt, snow (in winter period); the beam, at least slightly, however, still interferes with the passage of cars. In addition, the design of such a movable section on rollers does not allow it to be used with a strong wind load.

Cantilever structures

This is the most convenient sliding gate option in operation, because it does not provide for a height restriction of the opening, and there is no guide rail from below.

Cantilever structures with middle rail

The structure is supported by a lower beam fixed on cantilever blocks (roller bearings). There are different versions of sliding gates of this type:

The guide element is located at the bottom of the structure;
Installation of a beam in the upper part of the movable sash;
The guide block is installed in the middle of the sliding gate.

Design and scheme

To determine which type of movable sash on rollers and the method of fastening is more suitable for installation in your own country house, you need to study all the designs. Considering that it is not always possible to clear snow outside the city, the design option with a middle beam on rollers is the most preferable in these conditions.

electric drive

The gate section can be controlled both manually and with the help of an automation unit. In the first case, provided that the installation is correctly performed, the operating efficiency increases, then it will not be necessary to make efforts to move the structure. The second design option simplifies the control task even more - just press the button for the mechanism to start working.

Given that the guide block in this case is installed approximately in the middle of the movable sash, the automatic control unit can be located at a height.

Features of the device and operation

For a complete understanding of how a section on rollers with a middle beam looks like, a diagram is presented:

In contrast to the option when the guide is located at the bottom, double rollers are involved in the design under consideration: at the top and at the bottom of the beam. They are smaller in size, which does not affect functionality. It can be seen from the diagram that this design option is distinguished by a slightly larger thickness. This is due to the fact that the supports are installed at some distance from the movable leaf, because in this version the beam on rollers is located not under the gate, but next to them.

The fastening of the section in the buried state is provided by fittings: traps (upper and lower), end roller. From the diagram it can be seen that as a guide block is used profile pipe with a closed loop, while the version with a bottom beam uses a pipe with a slot for installation on roller bearings.

For installation, it is necessary to prepare two free-standing pillars, about half the opening high. For the rigidity of the structure, reinforcement or a channel is laid in the foundation. It all depends on the material from which the pillars are made.

If we compare all types of sliding gates, we can distinguish only a few features discussed above. In general, the principle of functioning of such structures is repeated: if you make an effort or press a button, the sash will begin to move along the fence. The lower catcher accounts for part of the load. This allows it to be distributed more evenly throughout the section.

The larger the roller block, the larger the cantilever guides and the heavier the structure, the greater the power of the electric drive must be.

If the design includes a drive, the mechanism is stopped using limit switches. They are mounted on a gear rack on both sides of the beam.

For the installation of the gate, a similar technology is used: the site is marked; a base with reinforcement is being prepared (a frame made of reinforcement, with an embedded part); fasten supports for the guide beam (in the case when this element is located in the middle of the canvas). At the final stage, an automation unit is installed, the sash is fixed. Gate frame sheathing different types produced in a similar way.

How to determine the dimensions?

The dimensions of the sliding gates at the design stage of the fence are determined based on their own preferences. In this case, the scheme of the entire fence structure is drawn up from scratch and it can be corrected at any stage. However, in a situation where the fence has already been built, the main parameter is the width of the opening. It defines the dimensions of the movable section on rollers.

Gate dimensions

The sash can exceed the width of the opening by 1.2-2 times. However, it is recommended to choose a sliding gate option that is 1.5 times wider. Then the section will have the most optimal dimensions. If it is not possible to implement this solution, the width of the gate can be reduced to a value that is 1.2 of the opening.

On average, the width of the car reaches 2m, you will need a little space on the sides so that the vehicle can freely enter another 50 centimeters.

Conditions that contribute to this: the proximity of the movable section to the end of the adjacent fence; uneven soil surface, which is why a stepped fence is being equipped.

The width of the opening depends not only on own needs and preferences, since in some cases the street is too narrow and even a car won't be able to turn around. It is recommended to perform a test drive to the site through an impromptu gate. For this purpose, you need to drive two pegs into the ground. If the markings allow the car to turn around freely, a scheme is drawn up and the arrangement of the fence and gate continues.

However, the greater the width of the passage, the more massive the structure will be, which will affect the quality of the fittings: reinforced components are used for a heavy sash.

Drawing and design of rollers

For a section on rollers with a middle beam, a retractable mechanism with hidden bearings can be used. This option does not require regular lubrication and is reliably protected from external factors. If we consider the version with a lower guide, then in this case rollers with hidden bearings are also used.

This reduces maintenance costs and also eliminates the need to make efforts to dismantle the structure in order to perform lubrication work.

Sliding gate drawing example

Sliding gate drawing: The cost of sliding gates today is much less than in former times, however, this design is offered at a higher price when compared with other analogues. But the installation can be done independently, provided that some installation rules are followed.