What do sphinxes eat. Proper feeding of the Canadian Sphynx. What is forbidden in the diet of sphinxes

The well-being of a cat depends primarily on proper nutrition. When organizing the feeding of a cat, its owner should be guided by some general rules.

Firstly, it is necessary to give food to the pet in the place designated for this purpose. Secondly, the owner needs to pay special attention to the selection of dishes from which the sphinx will eat. The best option is a shallow stable bowl for food and a deeper dish for water. And thirdly, the diet of the animal must be balanced in terms of the amount of vitamins and minerals.

The owner of the Sphynx should remember that hairless cats need more high-calorie food than representatives of other breeds.

It is worth noting that a cat's addiction to certain types of food is formed at an early age. Some owners, starting to educate their pets, make the same mistake: they feed the kitten with various delicacies from their own table or delicacies intended for cats, which are sold in abundance in pet stores. Of course, over time, the animal gets used to this and refuses the usual food, demanding treats from the owner and often making real scandals. That is why the owner of a cat should not pamper her. Give your pet treats only occasionally or as a reward. Moreover, delicacies should be fed to the cat only after she has eaten the main food.

Some cat lovers go to the other extreme - they feed their pets with low-quality food or leftover food from their own table. The consequences of such an unscrupulous attitude towards a cat can be very deplorable: the animal will suffer from a lack of vitamins or from digestive and metabolic disorders.

Cats react to the color of their bowl, which they perceive as a signal to feed. For this reason, the owner's dishes must necessarily differ in color from the pet's cup.

The best option is to include in the diet of the Sphynx products that are not only affordable for the owner, but also suitable for his pet, ensuring his normal life. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the weight and sex of the animal, as well as such important factors as the state of his health and one or another physiological period of his life.

An adult Sphynx needs daily 200-250 g of protein food (meat, fish, eggs, cottage cheese, nutritional yeast, soy flour) and 100 g of carbohydrate-containing supplementary food, including indigestible dietary fiber such as cereals, cereals, rice, various vegetables (carrots, spinach, cauliflower, green beans, herbs).

And if the cat's body metabolizes meat and fish normally in its raw form, then food containing carbohydrates is best boiled or baked. In addition, it is desirable to add 1-2 teaspoons to it. vegetable oil to cover the lack of fatty acids in the animal's body.

It is worth noting that the diets of a kitten and an adult cat are somewhat different. A 1-1.5-month-old kitten should be fed 4-5 times a day, and the daily norm of his food should not exceed 120-150 g. By 16-20 weeks of age, the animal already needs the same amount of food as an adult cat , however, feeding a grown kitten should be four times a day.

When compiling a diet for a kitten, care must be taken not to overfeed his. The fact is that sphinxes have a good appetite and are often obese, which results in various diseases.

As for an adult animal, the owner must choose how many times to feed it. Of course, a cat can be offered portion-balanced daily allowance feed, however, it should be remembered that it is very difficult for the sphinx to calculate the portion, since at different times of the year he eats either more or less.

It is best to train your cat to eat on a schedule. She will quickly get used to the regimen and

, even if the owner forgets about the feeding time, he will definitely remind him by going to his bowl.

Many hobbyists feed their pet when he wants to. In this case, it is only necessary to ensure that the food does not spoil. If this is not possible, then it is necessary to provide the cat with constant access to dry food by placing an automatic feeder. If the owner prefers to feed the animal with natural food, then dry food should be offered to him between the main feedings.

Sphynx owners should limit their pets in the consumption of foods such as cereals, cereals, bread and potatoes.

Whatever mode of feeding the owner chooses, he should remember that the Sphynx's diet should include a sufficient amount of proteins, fats, carbohydrates and vitamins.

Squirrels present is a compound of amino acids and is necessary for the proper development of the body and the growth of a cat. Protein deficiency in the body of the sphinx leads to atrophy of the muscular system, disruption of the normal functioning of cells and deterioration of blood quality.

Proteins are part of all organs and tissues in the cat's body and therefore are an essential nutrient.

There are proteins of plant and animal origin. The former are found in nutritional yeast and soy products, while the latter are found in fish, meat, liver, lungs, udders, dairy products, and chicken eggs.

Carbohydrates include fiber, which is the main component of cell membranes in body tissues, and nitrogen-free extractive substances. All plant foods are rich in fiber to a greater or lesser extent. To nitrogen-free extractive substances include starch and various sugars.

Food rich in carbohydrates satisfies hunger well, but if a cat's diet includes a large amount of these nutrients, she will become obese, which will adversely affect her health and reproductive abilities.

Fats are a source of energy. They are part of the protoplasm and play an important role in cellular metabolism, being an important component of the diet of cats. These substances promote the absorption of vitamin A and provide the body with fatty acids and vitamins D and E.

mineral substances are micro and macro elements that cats need for the normal functioning of all organs. These substances enter the animal's body with food, but in some cases the owner should introduce them artificially by adding them to the feed.

Micronutrients should be supplied to the cat's body in small doses, while macronutrients are needed by the animal in a significant amount.

Calcium (Ca) - the most important component bone tissue skeleton. Included in nerve cells, muscle tissue and blood. If a cat is deficient in calcium, mineral supplements or ready-made feed mixtures with a high content of calcium should be included in its diet.

Magnesium (Mg) is part of the bone tissue of the skeleton along with calcium and phosphorus, but in smaller quantities. With a balanced diet, cats usually do not lack magnesium salts.

Potassium (K) is involved in protein metabolism, is part of the cell fluid and regulates the water content in tissues.

Sodium (Na) and chlorine (Cl) contribute to the maintenance of osmotic pressure in the cells and tissues of the body, are part of the blood.

Copper (Cu) is involved in redox processes in tissues and in the formation of hemoglobin in the blood.

Organic compounds called vitamins are vital to the Sphynx's body. Their deficiency leads to a decrease in the viability and resistance of the animal's body, and also adversely affects its reproductive abilities.

Depending on the ability to dissolve, vitamins are divided into fat-soluble (A, D, E, K) and water-soluble (B, C).

And depending on the impact, in addition to vitamins that perform the function of forming and maintaining structural integument in a normal state (A, D, E, C), there is a group of vitamins that act mainly as coenzymes (B, K).

The composition and amount of vitamins that the Sphynx should receive largely depend on the state of his body, as well as on the conditions of detention and feed ration.

Vitamin C. Deficiency of vitamin C leads to dysfunction of the cat's gastrointestinal tract. A healthy animal, as a rule, does not experience a lack of vitamin C. If this vitamin is lacking, it must be added to the feed in doses agreed with the veterinarian.

Vitamin A is necessary for cats for growth, improvement of reproductive functions, normal activity nervous system and good eyesight. Vitamin A is found in butter, egg yolk and liver.

Vitamin D is involved in phosphorus-calcium metabolism in animals, ensures normal growth and development of bones. Vitamin D is synthesized in the skin of cats under the influence of ultraviolet rays and is found in fish oil, butter, egg yolk, milk and liver.

The need for vitamins in each cat is different and depends on the age of the animal, the conditions of keeping and feeding, as well as on the period of his life.

Vitamin E is necessary for sphinxes for normal reproductive activity. It promotes the formation of tissues, prevents the development of dystrophy, and also normalizes the fat balance. Contained in vegetable oil and wheat germ.

Vitamin K contributes to normal blood clotting. Most vitamin K is found in vegetables, fruits and liver. But as a rule, in the body of a cat, this vitamin is formed from various compounds, and it is not necessary to give it to a pet additionally.

The dosage of vitamin preparations depends on the specific situation of their use. The amount of vitamins offered to the cat must be agreed with the veterinarian.

Vitamin B1 is needed for the normal process of protein and carbohydrate metabolism in the cat's body. Found in the heart, kidneys, liver and yeast.

Vitamin B2 is part of the enzymes that regulate oxidative processes in cells. In addition, vitamin B2 is involved in carbohydrate, protein and fat metabolism.

Vitamin B3 is involved in the synthesis of fats and proteins and affects growth, skin tissues and the functioning of the nervous system.

Vitamin B6 takes an active part in protein metabolism and affects the content of hemoglobin in the blood. It is part of the enzymes involved in the breakdown of amino acids.

During the period of adaptation of a cat after an illness or childbirth, as well as in violation of the growth process and a deficiency in the body of nutrients, it needs vitamin supplements.

Vitamin B12 plays a huge role in the use of animal protein by the cat's body, and is also involved in the metabolism of certain amino acids.

Vitamin H affects the reproductive abilities of animals, as well as fat metabolism and the normal functioning of the skin. Provides protection of the cat's body from infections. With a deficiency of this vitamin, the sphinx develops inflammatory processes on the skin and mucous membranes. Vitamin H is found in the liver, vegetables and fruits.

Dry food. Many modern dry cat foods not only meet the standards and norms of nutrition, but are also a necessary part of the diet of animals. Most cats readily eat ready-made foods, especially if they are accustomed to them with early age.

Dry food should be chosen according to the individual characteristics of the cat, taking into account its gastronomic preferences, age, weight and lifestyle. It should be remembered that for castrated and sterile animals it is necessary to purchase special feed mixtures.

Among the huge range of cat food sold in pet stores, you should choose professional super-premium or premium-class food from well-known manufacturers.

It is very convenient to feed pets with canned food, which contains almost all nutritious substances, vitamins and microelements. In addition, the owner does not need to think about the brand of the product and the manufacturer, since all types of feed of this type are made using approximately the same methods.

Meat is the most valuable protein product. Lean beef, lamb, and poultry meat should be given to cats raw, but after prior freezing. In no case should you feed fresh meat to animals, as it can become a source of infection for pets with worms.

Small kittens are given meat cut into small pieces, while adult cats can be fed large pieces of meat with veins and cartilage.

Up to 6-8 months of age, a kitten needs about 20-30 g of meat per 1 kg of weight per day. Gradually, this dose is increased and adjusted to 100-120 g per day. Fatty meat, especially pork, is contraindicated for sphinxes.

Some lovers feed their pets with minced meat, not suspecting that this product is absorbed by the body of cats very poorly. Minced meat does not linger in the stomach and comes out undigested.

By-products contain many useful substances, however, they should be given to the pet after preliminary heat treatment. The scar and raw cartilage are very useful for kittens. In addition, you can feed the sphinx the neck and paws of the bird, boiled and crushed with a hammer.

Fish is given to cats no more than 2-3 times a week. River fish must be cleaned and boiled. If the fish is large, then it is recommended to remove the spine from it.

From sea fish it is best to give sphinxes a saiku. Sometimes you can pamper your pet with salted herring.

Several times a week, germinated cereals should be included in the kitten's diet. They are mixed with the main food and given to the animal in the morning feeding.

In addition, in the morning feeding it is useful to give cats kefir, curdled milk or fermented baked milk. It is recommended to periodically add grated cheese to the main feed.

Vegetables, fruits and herbs are indispensable component of the diet of sphinxes. To accustom animals to this type of food should be from an early age. Chopped greens, grated vegetables and fruits can be mixed with the main food.

Of the vegetables, the most useful for Sphynxes is carrots, which contain vitamin A. Most cats willingly eat boiled pumpkin and fresh cucumbers. For prevention Infection with worms sphinxes should periodically add garlic and onions to the feed.

Cats need regular hygiene procedures, on which the health and good mood of pets depend, so the owner must devote enough time to these activities.

For pedigreed cats, vaccination is in most cases the only way to prevent infectious diseases. Up to 2 months, kittens are protected from diseases by maternal antibodies, but at the age of 9-10 weeks they already need a preventive vaccination.

Re-vaccination is carried out 3-4 weeks after the first. Within 7-10 days after vaccination, the cat should be at home. In addition, the owner should exclude contact of his pet with other pets. It is undesirable even to let a newly vaccinated kitten out onto the balcony.

For the skin of the sphinx to be elastic and soft, it needs regular care. Every day the skin of the sphinx should be wiped with a damp sponge or towel. Periodically, the pet needs to be bathed. To wash Sphynxes, it is recommended to use a shampoo with a pH level of no higher than 5.5. In pet stores, such a product is sold very rarely, so most lovers use Johnson's & Johnson's shampoo or baby soap.

Usually cats have a negative attitude to bathing, but if the owner spends water procedures correctly, they will not cause negative emotions in the pet. That is why, when bathing a kitten for the first time, you should try to do it so that he is not afraid.

To bathe the Sphinx, use warm water. The best container for cat water procedures is a plastic basin that is placed in the bath. The bottom of the pelvis must be covered with a special rubber mat or cloth so that the cat feels confident and does not lose balance on a slippery bottom. It is necessary to fill the basin with water so that it reaches the abdomen of the animal.

You should not arrange water procedures immediately after the pet has eaten. It is advisable to bathe the Sphynx not earlier than 3 hours after feeding.

If the cat is very nervous or shows aggression, then, after consulting with veterinarian, you can give her a sedative 20-30 minutes before bathing.

Your pet's ears should be checked regularly, both inside and out. Severe pollution, bloody or purulent discharge indicate that there are various inflammations in the cat's ears.

A sign of ear disease is a change in the behavior of the animal. In pain, the cat begins to shake its head and scratch its ears with its paws. As a rule, skin irritation is found behind the ears or at their base.

If the owner has suspicions that his pet suffers from an ear disease, he needs to urgently contact a veterinarian. It should be remembered that a neglected disease in most cases leads to hearing loss in a cat.

Since sphinxes have an increased serosecretion, it is recommended that they clean their ears as often as possible. For this procedure, cotton swabs or sticks soaked in oil or petroleum jelly are perfect. Your pet's ears should be cleaned very carefully. Do not penetrate the wand very deep into the ear, as this can damage the eardrum

The eyes of a cat can tell the owner not only about the mood of the pet, but also about the deterioration of his general well-being. Therefore, the eyes, like the ears of the sphinx, should be examined daily. At the slightest suspicion of a disease, the animal must be shown to the veterinarian.

Redness and swelling of the eyelids, as well as the appearance of purulent discharge from the eyes, are often signs of a disease.

As you know, sphinxes, unlike other breeds of cats, do not have eyelashes, so they need to wash their eyes daily in order to prevent the accumulation of secretions and gluing of the eyelids.

Many owners believe that if the house has a special sharpener for the claws of a pet, then trimming the last claws is not necessary. Of course, a cat periodically grinds its claws on some object (these actions are inherent in it by nature), but this does not mean that it will not get hurt if it scratches itself. As you know, sphinxes have very delicate skin, and scratches and wounds often form at the places of scratching with claws. That is why cats of this breed should regularly trim their claws. You can do this by contacting your veterinarian. However, many amateurs carry out this procedure on their own.

To trim the nails, you should use special tongs, which can be purchased at the pet store. If the owner has no experience with this procedure at all, then he first needs to observe how a veterinarian or an experienced amateur does it.

Immediately before the procedure, the pet must be fed and make sure that he feels good. Then you should take the cat in your arms, seat it comfortably (you can on a small pillow or roller), stroke it, hold the paw between your thumb and forefinger, press it lightly so that the claws come out.

Performing the procedure for trimming the claws, you should stroke the pet and talk to him in an affectionate voice.

Trim the claws very carefully, trying not to hurt the skin. It should be remembered that cats are most worried when their claws are trimmed on their hind legs, so after processing the front paws, you need to take a short break.

Sphynx from an early age must be accustomed to regular procedures for cleaning teeth. It is recommended that the kitten wipe its teeth daily with a piece of gauze moistened with a solution of plantain infusion. To get to all the teeth of the animal, it is necessary to alternately pull the upper and lower lip of the cat. And this should be done very quickly: the whole procedure should not take more than 2 minutes.

Prevention of dental diseases consists in regular examination of the animal's oral cavity. If your pet has bad teeth or feeling bad smell from the mouth, the owner should show the cat to the veterinarian.

When the kitten grows up, instead of a gauze swab and plantain infusion, you can use a special toothbrush and toothpaste for animals.

A common mistake many cat owners make is to feed their pets too much soft food, forgetting that solid food promotes proper bite development. In addition, solid food cleans teeth well.

A rubber toy with special spikes and notches, which sphinxes like to gnaw on during the game, helps a cat to brush his teeth well. To avoid injury to the teeth and gums, the sphinx should not be given sharp chicken and fish bones. It is equally important to ensure that the cat receives all the necessary vitamins and minerals. Animals on a balanced diet and periodically receiving mineral and vitamin supplements rarely suffer from diseases of the teeth and gums.

An old cat undergoes serious physiological changes, which in most cases leads to disruption of the digestive system. Often, by the age of 12-15, the animal's teeth hurt and decay, it begins to suffer from diarrhea, constipation, and urinary incontinence. The cat becomes lethargic, sleeps a lot, moves little, her hearing and vision gradually lose their sharpness.

Many owners mistakenly assume that if a cat has lost all its teeth, then it needs to be switched to pureed or liquid food. Actually it is not. If the animal has healthy gums, then it is able to cope with hard and dry food.

Of course, every owner wants his beloved pet to live as long as possible. To do this, he should follow certain rules for caring for an aging cat.

No matter how well the owner takes care of his pet, there comes a time when the cat reaches such a deep old age that it cannot move and eat on its own. And then the owner of the cat has to make a choice: either to watch the slow and painful extinction of his pet, or to decide on its painless killing (euthanasia).

In this case, it is difficult to advise anything definite. It is the owner of the animal who is responsible for him, and therefore he must make a decision on his own. If the choice of the owner is euthanasia, then for its implementation he needs to contact a qualified specialist.

Sphynxes are an unusual breed of "bald" cats with an exotic appearance. Such animals are often started by people who are allergic to wool or simply do not want to regularly clean the house during the molting period. Due to the individual characteristics of their body, it is necessary to develop the right diet for feeding a pet from natural products or choose a high-quality ready-made food for sphinxes, which has everything necessary for their proper growth and development.

Against the background of malnutrition, thoroughbred individuals may develop an allergy, manifested by painful symptoms. They also have susceptibility to many diseases, which is associated with not very strong immunity. To eliminate all these problems in the future, we recommend that you study our article to find out what sphinxes eat, as well as what foods are good and bad for these animals.

What kind of food to choose for the Sphynx?

To begin with, the owner needs to decide: how to feed the exotic Sphynx - with ready-made industrial feeds or natural products?

If you have settled on ready-made feeds, you need to choose a specific type of food products: dry food or wet canned food. The first one is implemented for more than affordable price, has a long shelf life and a wide range of flavors.

When feeding dry food, it is important to provide your pet with free access to clean drinking water.

Wet food contains in its composition all the necessary trace elements and vitamin complexes. It is quite tasty and healthy, but it is much more expensive in terms of material costs.

Many experts do not recommend feeding sphinxes with dry food, assuring that such a composition is not suitable for the body of thoroughbred pets. But, as practice shows, most breeders and simple lovers of exotic cats successfully feed dry food, which does absolutely no harm to her body.

Main rule: when choosing how to feed Sphynx kittens or adults, give preference to high-quality compositions from trusted Premium and Super Premium manufacturers.

Budget food is not suitable for feeding purebred pets! They are made from synthetic components, dyes and other harmful additives. After such nutrition, a sensitive sphinx will develop not only an allergy, but also a host of other adverse symptoms indicating the development of various diseases.

Choosing dry food

Dry cat food has a balanced composition. Choosing such a product for feeding, the owner will not need to supplement the pet with vitamin complexes and other useful supplements. These compositions already contain all the necessary trace elements for the proper development and healthy growth of the Sphynx.

A diet of dry pet food is often chosen by busy people who do not have free time to prepare individual meals for a four-legged family member every day.

The stores offer a huge selection of dry food for kittens and cats. different ages. They differ in composition of ingredients, taste, quality and price. It is better to buy food from trusted brands for sphinxes.

Royal Canin is a premium class food for cats of different age categories. The line of this brand presents a wide variety of flavoring ingredients. There are also separate types of industrial product intended for sterilized and neutered pets, for energetic cats, for strengthening teeth and gums, for animals with a sensitive food system, etc.
Hill`s Science Plan Adult Lamb is a premium American-made product. The feed contains healthy proteins, Omega-3 acids, antioxidants and other components aimed at strengthening the immune system, maintaining the muscles and optimal weight of the pet. An easily digestible product controls the level of minerals in the body for the health of the urinary system.
Purina Pro Plan Delicate is a Super Premium food from a popular French brand. The composition includes a whole range of useful and nutritious substances, proteins, arginine, vitamin complexes and other elements that promote healthy growth and development. Feed pellets are made from natural high quality products.
Orijen Cat & Kitten is a Canadian holistic food for kittens and adult cats, which contains a unique flavoring additive made exclusively from natural products, which allows you to accustom a kitten to a new diet quickly and without unnecessary problems. The line of this brand includes food made from chicken, turkey, flounder, chicken, fish, etc.
ACANA Grasslands for Cats is a Super Premium holistic food with a naturally balanced composition. The range includes food for kittens and adult cats from dietary varieties of meat, fish and vegetables. The product is hypoallergenic and easily digestible.

When choosing dry food for Sphynx cats, be sure to read the composition on the package, pay attention to the production date and shelf life.

Choosing wet food

High-quality canned wet food will satisfy all the needs of your exotic cat's body!

Premium class feeds have a rich, balanced composition of natural ingredients, without flavor additives, flavor enhancers, dyes and other synthetic elements that are especially harmful to the sensitive organism of purebred cats.

Unlike dry food, a wet product contains 75-80% liquid, so when feeding an animal, it is not necessary to provide access to drinking water.

Eating wet food replenishes the water balance and improves the functioning of other important body structures.

The benefits of canned cat food also include easy digestibility (better overcooked than dry food). When choosing a product, be sure to study the production date, terms and conditions of storage.

Premium and Super Premium brands of wet canned food from reliable manufacturing companies:

Leonardo - high content of meat ingredients, natural composition, enriched with vitamin and mineral complexes.
Applaws is a British holistic food made exclusively from natural ingredients. The line includes a wide range of flavors.
1st Choice is a hypoallergenic food with a balanced composition of ingredients approved by the Canadian Association of Veterinarians. Preservation contains beneficial probiotics that improve the digestion process.
Almo Nature - a natural composition from a European manufacturer is characterized by high quality and a wide range. Quality products are used for production meat products, fish of the highest grades and other useful components intended for feeding cats.
Grandorf - Italian food made from natural meat has a balanced and hypoallergenic composition.

Natural nutrition in the diet

If you decide to pamper your exotic pet with natural products, but don’t know what to feed your Sphynx kitten so as not to harm his body, we suggest that you read the recommendations of experienced professionals!

Healthy diet for sphinxes:

raw beef, pre-frozen and scalded with boiling water (in the daily menu);
boiled chicken fillet is served 3-4 times a week;
boiled and frozen offal (up to 3 times a week);
cereal cereals: wheat, buckwheat, rice, oatmeal (2-3 times a week);
up to 3 times a week, the cat is fed spinach, fruits and vegetables in raw or boiled form;
cheese and dairy products no more than 1 time in 7 days;
Once a week, you can give boiled sea fish without a bone and chicken yolk;
crackers to strengthen gums and teeth (once a week);
fresh lawn grass for immunity.

You can add a little vegetable oil to cooked dishes, but it is better to refuse salt and spices! Seasonings are unacceptable for feeding purebred animals!

We make a diet for the sphinx

It is very important to create a complete and balanced menu for a Sphynx cat. Each product is prepared according to the recommended recipe. So, for example, meat is served raw and frozen, necessarily chopped, which is especially important when feeding kittens.

Can be cooked chopped meat for feeding an exotic cat, but only from natural meat! In no case do not buy a ready-made store product for your pet, which does not always contain exclusively natural ingredients.

Cereals, fruits and vegetables are successfully used as fortified meals. Cats of this breed can be given seaweed and carrots. Also, fermented milk products of low fat content will bring undeniable benefits to the body.

For feeding, choose meat of dietary varieties and boneless fish, mainly sea. Never give your cat raw, unprocessed food, which can cause worm infestation.

Be sure to dose each serving and avoid overfeeding, even if your exotic friend strongly requires a supplement.

What kind of food to feed a Sphynx kitten

The range of Premium and Super Premium class dry and wet food has a wide selection of formulations for small kittens. They contain all the necessary components that allow a small body to gain strength and energy for a long and happy life!

How to properly feed a Sphynx kitten:

the first feeding is carried out at the age of 1 month;
for the first feeding, it is better to choose a natural product, for example, ¼ egg yolk;
at 2 months, fat-free cottage cheese, boiled chicken breast and shredded beef;
sphinxes are very fond of cheese, so you can periodically treat your baby to this delicacy;
starting from 3 months, the kitten can be fed boiled meat dietary varieties, vegetables, cereals, fruits and herbs;
the number of feedings of a 1-3-month-old Sphynx - no more than 6 times a day;
six-month-old kittens are fed 3 times a day;
gradually the number of feedings is reduced to 2 times a day.

For Sphynx kittens, you can buy ready-made industrial feeds of the following types: Royal Canin, Purina Pro Plan Junior Chicken, Wahre Liebe "Junge", Hills Cat Science Plan Kitten Tuna, GO! Sensitivity + Shine Duck Cat Recipe Limited Ingredient Diet. Be sure to read the label, the packaging should indicate that this product is intended specifically for kittens!

What food should not be given

There is a list of products that are not acceptable for feeding Sphynx cats. Before you make a diet for your beloved friend, be sure to study these recommendations, which will avoid dangerous consequences for the life and health of your pet.

So, what you can not feed the sphinx:

meat fatty varieties and raw product that has not been frozen and heat treated before serving;
bones of fish and chicken;
bean products;
potatoes;
sausages and smoked meats;
small river fish with bones;
whole milk is contraindicated for adult cats;
spicy and salty foods should also be excluded;
spices, salt;
sugar and various sweets;
fried foods;
food from my table;
cheap industrial feed.

Cats should not be fed with vitamins and other medications intended for humans.

Allergy to dry and wet food

If, after feeding ready-made food, the Sphynx cat showed characteristic allergy symptoms, immediately exclude this product from the diet!

Canadian Sphynxes are a special breed of cats and they also need non-standard food. According to veterinarians, both kittens and adult Canadian Sphynx representatives are prone to allergies, so they can only be fed with products that do not cause it. Another feature of the breed is sensitive digestion, any error in nutrition will lead to a violation of the stool. Therefore, preference is given to sensitive feeds - a special line for animals with digestive problems. Dry food should contain a minimum of ingredients, if possible, do not include chicken in any form. The choice is small and complex, but our ranking of the best dry food for sphinxes will help you make it right.

Top 5 Best Sphynx Foods

5 Royal Canin Sphynx Adult

The only food designed specifically for Sphynxes
Country: France
Average price: 1472 rubles. for 2 kg.
Rating (2019): 4.6

Royal Canin is the only manufacturer to offer a food designed specifically for the Canadian Sphynx. But this does not make it the best for feeding exotic breeds, since it contains corn, wheat, and the basis is dehydrated poultry meat. The diet cannot be called hypoallergenic, which means that many Canadian Sphynxes simply cannot be fed without consequences for the body. Although, if your pet does not have a food allergy, Royal Canin will meet their needs for proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins and other necessary substances.

But some features of the breed were really taken into account when developing the composition. Due to the lack of wool, the Canadian Sphynx has an increased metabolism and they need more energy. And prone to heart disease requires regular intake of EPA, DHA and taurine. There is everything necessary to maintain the work of the heart, the condition of the skin and energy in the feed. But the main feature is the unusual triangular croquettes, designed specifically for the shape of the sphinx's jaws. Also, the pluses include the presence of a modification for kittens and a fairly large number of positive reviews.

4 Happy Cat VET Diet Hypersensitivity

Food with quail meat and edible chestnuts
Country: Germany
Average price: 2637 rubles. for 4 kg
Rating (2019): 4.7

This diet can be fed to the Canadian Sphynx if he does not have a food allergy to birds. Otherwise, it is a hypoallergenic, gluten-free, grain-free food based on meat and quail. The pet will receive carbohydrates from potatoes and edible chestnuts. All ingredients are easily digestible, in combination they satisfy all the needs of the body of adult or aging cats. For kittens, the diet is not like at least because of the rather large size of the croquettes. The food belongs to holistics, is considered to be of high quality - it does not contain any harmful substances- soybeans, GMOs, dyes, flavoring additives.

In the reviews, the owners of Canadian Sphynxes write that their capricious pets feel great on this diet. Although there are also complaints of refusal to eat and indigestion. But they are rare and do not give reason to draw conclusions about the poor quality of the feed. The cost is quite high, but keeps about the same level as other holistics.

3GO! Sensitivity + Shine Trout + Salmon Cat Recipe, Grain Free

Dry food for kittens and adult cats
Country: Canada
Average price: 1892 rubles. for 1.8 kg
Rating (2019): 4.8

A versatile holistic dry food suitable for kittens, adult and older cats. Cereals in it are replaced by vegetables, the number of potential allergens is minimized. Like most allergy diets, with sensitive digestion, the food does not contain animal products. The basis is salmon, trout and herring. But there is a minus - a small amount of chicken fat. Therefore, if your pet has had a reaction to a bird, it is better to give preference to other brands.

The size of the croquettes in the food is optimal - kittens easily gnaw them, and adult cats do not swallow them whole. The composition is quite balanced - it has all the necessary nutrients, vitamins and minerals. The diet can be fed to the Canadian Sphynx on an ongoing basis without additional vitamin and mineral supplements. Unlike other diet foods, GO! cats really like the taste - they eat it with pleasure and, according to user reviews, feel great.

2 Applaws Adult Cat Ocean Fish with Salmon

The most balanced composition
Country: France
Average price: 1090 rubles. for 1.6 kg.
Rating (2019): 4.9

The Grain-Free Ocean Fish Diet is suitable for adult cats of all breeds, including the fussy Canadian Sphynx. Differs in the high content of fresh white fish, salmon. Grains in this dry food are replaced by chickpeas, green peas and lentils. It will not be possible to find any animal products in the composition - there is neither poultry nor chicken fat, which often cause allergies in sphinxes. But there are many useful ingredients - cranberries, tomatoes, extracts of various plants, a high content of omega fatty acids.

According to the content of proteins, fats and carbohydrates, dry food is completely balanced, does not contain the most common allergens, so you can safely feed it to the most capricious Canadian Sphynx. Breeders agree that this is one of the best diets for an exotic breed in the entire range of pet stores. Its main advantages are the most balanced composition and the absence of common allergens.

1 FORZA 10 Diet Regular

The best dietary food for sphinxes
Country: Italy
Average price: 711 rubles. for 1.5 kg.
Rating (2019): 5.0

Having studied the compositions, opinions of veterinarians and user reviews, with complete confidence, only one food can be recommended for feeding Canadian Sphynxes - FORZA 10. A little-known brand of Italian pet food in Russia produces very quality products specially designed for a specific problem. The FORZA 10 Diet Regular is based solely on fish ingredients - they do not contain meat, poultry and fats from them. Despite this, Canadian Sphynxes get everything they need from this diet - fats, proteins, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals.

The food is recommended for adult animals, but it can also be given to older teenage kittens. According to user reviews, within a few days after the complete transition to the food of the Italian brand, the stool of the pets normalizes, the eyes stop watering, activity appears, and the manifestations of allergies completely disappear. Most experienced breeders consider this to be the best food for Sphynx with food allergies and sensitive digestion. A small minus is that it is not easy to feed cats with it, some fussy people just turn up their noses at him, but over time they get used to it.

Cats of this breed are naturally hairless, so they have to move a lot to keep warm. To replenish the expended energy, sphinxes eat a lot. In food, they are not picky - they can eat almost everything and have no sense of proportion.

The owners of sphinxes have a huge responsibility - they must monitor the diet of their pet, clearly control the composition and dose it. It is also necessary to protect the inquisitive "alien" from the use of unwanted and dangerous products.

This article will tell you about the basics of proper nutrition for adult sphinxes and their offspring.

What to look for when buying industrial feed:

choose dry food for the appropriate age group (kittens, adult cats, seniors);
consider the physiological state of the animal: lactation, pregnancy, castration;
study the composition - the first three positions should be occupied by proteins (meat), protein content - at least 26-30%;
give preference to products of the class "superpremium", "premium" and holistic feeds.

Best Sphynx Cat Foods

Contrary to popular belief that dry food should not be given to Sphynx cats, many breeders and owners of cats of this breed successfully use them. Sphynx breeders recommend using high-quality feed from Europe, the USA, Canada - they meet international AAFACO standards. Be sure to check the information about the manufacturer and compliance with the standards indicated on the food packaging!

Orijen Cat & Kitten (Canada) - holistic food;
ACANA Grasslands for Cats (Canada) - holistic food;
Purina Pro Plan Delicate (France) - super premium;
Royal Canin Sphynx Adult (USA, France) - premium;
Hill`s Science Plan Adult Lamb (USA) is a premium food.

Orijen Cat & Kitten

Canadian-made balanced food for cats and kittens with a high content of protein (42%) and fat (20%).

The main composition is chicken and turkey meat, whole eggs and fish caught in the wild. Only raw and fresh products are used - the WholePrey™ concept (whole prey). Protein sources: chicken meat, chicken liver, herring, salmon, turkey, pollock. Carbohydrates: potatoes, sweet potatoes. The source of fat is chicken fat.

Vegetables and fruits: apples, carrots, pumpkin, alfalfa, turnips, peas, spinach. Blueberries are added as an antioxidant. Contains chicory root - a source of inulin. Peppermint - inhibits the growth of pathogenic bacteria in the gastrointestinal tract and helps with indigestion. The feed is enriched with complexes of vitamin and mineral supplements - 24 elements.

Feed benefits: suitable for all ages, can be given to lactating cats and kittens.

Feed cons: not always available for sale, high cost.

340 g - 411 rubles (170 UAH);
1.8 kg - 1739 rubles (850 UAH);
5.4 kg - 3599 rubles (1800 UAH);
17 kg - 9979 rubles (4460 UAH).

ACANA Grasslands for Cats

Grain-free biologically appropriate food for cats and kittens made in Canada with a high content of protein (35%) and fat (20%).

The basis of the feed is the meat of a free-range duck. Protein composition: duck, lamb, herring meal, lamb liver, salmon meal, egg. As a source of carbohydrates, lentils are used - a product with a high content of iron and folic acid. Fat composition: herring oil, mutton and duck fat.

Vegetables and fruits: apples, carrots, alfalfa, spinach, pumpkin, peas and cranberries. The food contains only raw and fresh ingredients without artificial additives. The food contains chamomile and dandelion extract, chicory root, dried kelp, vitamins A and D3.

Plus food: low glycemic vegetables and fruits prevent fat storage and maintain blood sugar levels.

Feed minus: high price.

340 g - 360 rubles (180 UAH);
1.8 kg - 1782 rubles (870 UAH);
5.4 kg - 4212 rubles (2105 UAH).

Purina Pro Plan Delicate

Complete food for adult cats with sensitive digestion and fussy eaters. Manufacturer - France. Protein content - 40%, fat - 18%. The main protein component is turkey meat, which is a source of highly digestible protein. The source of carbohydrates is rice.

Compound: turkey, peas, animal fat, fish oil, egg powder, yeast, corn. Contains the OPTIRENAL® Complex, which contains omega fatty acids and the antioxidant arginine, to support kidney health. Enriched with vitamins A, E, C. Large size kibbles help maintain healthy teeth and mouth.

Plus food: normalizes digestion and stool.

Feed minus: the composition contains corn - a product that reduces the cost of food and causes allergies.

400 g - 275 rubles (135 UAH);
1.5 kg - 918 rubles (455 UAH);
3 kg - 1725 rubles (860 UAH);
10 kg - 5196 rubles (2570 UAH).

Royal Canin Sphynx Adult

Specially formulated food for Sphynx cats over 12 months old. Manufacturer - USA or France.

Compound: dehydrated poultry meat, rice, animal fats, wheat, beet pulp, fish oil, yeast, tomato powder, borage oil, marigold extract - a source of lutein. Protein content - 33%, fat - 23%. The high calorie formula meets the energy needs of this breed.

Enriched with omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids to support healthy skin. Taurine, DHA and EPA have been added for the normal functioning of the cardiovascular system. The shape and size of the croquettes are adapted to the jaws of the Sphinx.

Plus food: the shape of the granules helps maintain oral and dental hygiene.

Feed minus: contains wheat and corn - cheap fillers with low nutritional value.

Feed prices:

400 g - 279 rubles (135 UAH);
2 kg - 1166 rubles (580 UAH);
10 kg - 5459 rubles (2730 UAH).

Hill's Science Plan Adult Lamb

Hypoallergenic lamb food made in the USA. Suitable for cats prone to chicken allergies. Protein content - 32%, fat - 20%.

Compound: lamb meat, turkey and chicken meal, animal fat, ground rice, ground corn, taurine, vitamin C. Fortified with vitamin and mineral supplements. The food formula is designed to meet the needs of an adult animal over 1 year old.

Reduces the risk of urinary tract diseases. Contains a complex of antioxidants and omega-3 fatty acids. Suitable for lactating cats.

Plus food: can be given to cats with chicken allergies.

Feed minus: contains cornmeal.

400 g - 313 rubles (155 UAH);
2 kg - 1333 rubles (600 UAH);
5 kg - 3123 rubles (1560 UAH);
10 kg - 5615 rubles (2805 UAH).

What to feed a Sphynx kitten

Now that we've covered the best adult cat food, let's talk about hairless kittens. Little sphinxes are exceptionally mobile, inquisitive and playful. They require more energy for normal development than babies of other breeds to warm their unfurred body.

A grown-up kitten can be fed with ready-made industrial feeds of the “holistic”, “premium” and “superpremium” classes. Their composition is completely balanced and adapted for actively growing sphinxes. It is best to choose special brands - for kittens:

Royal Canin Babycat Instinctive - mousse for kittens up to 4 months;
Royal Canin Kitten - dry food for kittens from 4 to 12 months;
Purina Pro Plan Junior Chicken - canned chicken for kittens;
Wahre Liebe "Junge" - dry food for kittens with colostrum;
Hills Cat Science Plan Kitten Tuna - dry food for kittens with tuna;
GO! Sensitivity + Shine Duck Cat Recipe Limited Ingredient Diet, Grain Free - for kittens and cats with sensitive digestion.

Sphynxes are cats that are different from other breeds. Feeding a pet should be approached with special attention. The diet in the first months of life will determine the health of an adult cat, since the period is characterized by rapid development, growth, and the formation of immunity. However, future owners do not always know how to feed a Sphynx kitten.

Hairless cats are different from other relatives, this is important to consider when compiling a diet. What makes sphinxes stand out? Breed features:

Lack of wool. This leads to the frequent appearance of acne or dermatitis. To prevent disorders, it is important to maintain a balance in nutrients and useful elements.

The speed of metabolic processes due to the increased expenditure of energy for heating the body, supporting the immune system, and health. For this reason, it is recommended to feed sphinxes more often, maintaining a certain calorie content and nutritional value of the diet.

Promiscuity in food. Sphynxes eat everything that turns up, so it is important to monitor the quality of feed. So, additives to enhance the taste or aroma of food cause digestive disorders.

Tendency to hormonal problems. Overfeeding leads to a sharp set of excess weight, which becomes a common cause of problems with the heart and blood vessels.

If the breed has a tendency to disorders and diseases, then this can be easily avoided by creating a balanced diet. This will keep the pet active, increase health, and reduce susceptibility to pathologies.

Donskoy

The Don Sphynx is a subspecies whose skin is covered with thin short hairs. This creates a plush, velor effect when touched by the cat. Sometimes the fluff may be absent, then the sphinx is considered naked. Animals are characterized by medium dimensions, well-developed muscles.

Breeding was done in Russia. The subspecies is widespread, but appeared recently. Therefore, the Don Sphynx are distinguished by good health - they rarely suffer from acne, allergies, and digestive disorders. Unpretentiousness in food is also considered a plus. The main thing is not to spoil the pet, but immediately accustom it to the diet and feeding regimen.

Canadian

The Canadian Sphynx is a subspecies whose kittens are never born with bare skin. Therefore, they are covered with a light coat (fluff). With age, its volume increases. These cats are graceful, with moderately developed muscles, of medium size.

The history of the breed begins with kittens in Canada who were born hairless. Since that time, more than 50 years have passed, which left an imprint on the health of animals. The Canadian Sphynx is distinguished by sensitive digestion, which is reflected in the choice of food for the pet. Owners frequently switch older pet foods to hypoallergenic, preventative foods.

Choosing a place and utensils

Both the food itself and the arrangement of the dining area affect the health and appetite of the pet. Choosing a place and dishes is an important event. It is better to think about this before purchasing a pet. Recommendations for the feeding area:

put easily washable material under the bowls, as you will need to constantly monitor cleanliness;
ensure free space and access to the place;
place the bowls away from loud household items (washing machine, TV);
take into account the comfort of the pet - cats do not like to eat when someone constantly walks nearby, so it is better to arrange a place away from the aisles.

If there are other animals in the house, then feeding areas are equipped for each pet. The cat will eat poorly without a sense of comfort and security.

The main requirements for dishes are practicality, safety of materials, convenience. Allowed bowls:

from ceramics - easy to clean and wash, do not slip, but can break;
stainless steel is a good substitute, however, these bowls are only placed on a stand due to the strong slip.

Read also: Transferring a dog to dry food: tips and tricks

Porcelain and glassware is allowed. It is better not to use plastic bowls, as the remains of food and detergent will accumulate in the cracks. This will lead to the preservation of odors, the reproduction of bacteria.

What to feed a Sphynx kitten

Kittens feed on mother's milk immediately after birth, but the owner has to introduce new food during the transfer. Three types of diet:

regular foods (meat, vegetables, egg yolks, cottage cheese, rice);
industrial products (dry and wet food);
mixed food.

The choice of what to feed a Sphynx kitten affects the proper growth and development. The nutrition of the subspecies differs little. The main difference is that the Don Sphynx are sometimes allowed to give fish with a natural diet.

Important! Cats are carnivores, first and foremost, so a proper diet must include enough protein. Balance ensures the inclusion of other nutrients, vitamins, minerals.

natural diet

The natural diet consists of raw or cooked foods. Three recommendations for sphinxes: a large amount of meat protein, less inclusion of carbohydrates, a complete vitamin and mineral complex.

Approved Products:

every day boiled or raw meat - veal, beef, skinless poultry (turkey, chicken), rabbit meat;
offal - chicken or beef (1-2 times a week);
oatmeal or buckwheat, rice - 3 times a week;
boiled cabbage, carrots, zucchini, other vegetables;
greens and unsweetened fruits;
egg yolks, unsalted cheese, cottage cheese;
boiled fillet of sea fish - only for the Don Sphynx;
unrefined vegetable oils.

The main rule is that cats are allowed to feed only fresh food. If the pet left a part in the plate, then it is thrown away. For the next meal, a new portion is taken.

pros:

natural products are cheaper than high quality feed;
satisfaction of predatory needs for meat;
dietary diversity;
choice of fresh, quality products.

Minuses:

difficulties in calculating caloric content, nutritional value;
regular cooking - 1 time in 1-2 days;
organization of additional intake of vitamins and minerals.

The first feeding is carried out at 1.5–2 months. The introduction of products comes with simultaneous monitoring of the reaction of the pet. By the age of one, there is a complete formation of taste habits.

Ready feed

Often, ready-made food is chosen for pet food. Industrial products are now represented by 4 classes: Economy, Premium, Super-premium and Holistic. They differ in the quality of the ingredients, the proportion of meat protein and the price. For feeding sphinxes, veterinarians recommend Premium or Super-premium food. Economy class is strictly prohibited for this breed.

Industrial feeds are presented in 3 forms: dry, semi-moist, wet. It is better for adult animals to alternate dry pellets with wet food.

Interesting! Feeding only granulated food will cause tooth enamel to wear off. If you give only wet food, it will cause softening of the gums.

pros:

convenience, practicality - no need to constantly cook;
balance, usefulness of the diet;
no need to calculate calories, nutritional value;
high quality of ingredients in the appropriate feed class.

Minuses:

price - buying Premium and Super-premium feeds will hit the wallet;
the likelihood of stumbling upon a fake or stale product.

If the owner chooses industrial products for feeding the cat, then feeding with pates or pastes begins from 1–1.5 months. Upon reaching the age of three months, it is required to introduce semi-moist food (pieces in gravy or jelly). Dry pads are allowed only after a change of teeth.

Read also: Milbemax for puppies: instructions and application features

The following foods are recommended for Sphynx: Purina Pro Plan Delicate, Royal Canin, Hill's Science Plan Adult Lamb, ACANA Grasslands for Cats. They are made of high quality ingredients, contain a full range of minerals, vitamins, natural supplements.

mixed ration

Mixed diet - a combination of industrial feed and natural products. However, veterinarians do not recommend combining. Health problems that can occur when mixing the two types of diet:

imbalance of intestinal microflora;
sudden jumps in weight (gaining or losing weight);
the appearance of gastritis;
indigestion;
malfunctions of the endocrine system;
exacerbation of an allergic reaction to food components.

The digestive tract of kittens is unable to digest food of different textures and textures. With a mixed diet, part of the feed remains on the intestinal walls and begins to rot.

Sample menu by age

For kittens, be sure to make sample menu by age, as the needs of a growing organism change every month. During this time, you need to decide on the type of diet and start appropriate complementary foods.

Up to a month

In the first month of life, the kitten must eat mother's milk, with which he receives antibodies for the formation of strong immunity. It also helps to balance the colonization of the intestines with microflora.

If natural nutrition is not possible, then the baby is fed artificially. To do this, use an industrial substitute, diluted goat's milk or infant formula.

Feeding regimen for kittens up to a month:

the first 14 days - every 2 hours (10-12 times a day);
from 15 to 30 days - every 2-3 hours with a break for sleep (8-9 times a day).

For the first month, it is better for the owner to focus on the desires of the kitten. If he asks for food, then you need to feed. The daily portion is from 40 to 60 ml. It depends on the size, health status of the baby.

1 month

At 1 month, it is allowed to introduce the first complementary foods, which depends on the chosen diet. Products for the natural menu:

cat milk;
goat milk diluted with warm water;
lean meat broth;
boiled minced meat with a homogeneous structure.

If the owner has chosen an industrial diet, then feeding with cat's milk replacer or infant formula is continued. With a lag in growth, the kitten is given pate or mousse.

The daily portion depends on the rate of growth, development. The amount of food ranges from 45–50 g to 80–90 g. The feeding regimen is 6–7 meals, excluding liquid food (milk).

2 months

At 2 months, kittens begin to grow stronger and grow vigorously. Power features:

With a natural menu remains liquid food (milk, broth) and minced meat. There is an inclusion of new products: fermented milk products, chopped raw beef after preliminary freezing.

industrial ration saves cat's milk replacer or infant formula. On an ongoing basis, special canned food for kittens is introduced.

The daily portion increases to 65–100 g. The number of meals is reduced to 5–6 times, without taking into account milk or an industrial substitute. At this age, vaccination begins, so there may be a slight weight loss, which is considered normal.