Military Engineering School, the Military Institute (Engineering Troops) of the OA of the Russian Federation. Rostov Military Institute of Missile Forces named after Chief Marshal of Artillery M. Nedelin

- a military higher educational institution in St. Petersburg.

History of the university on the territory of the city of Pushkin:

The Pushkin Higher Military Engineering School (now training base No. 2 of the Military Engineering and Technical University) was created by the order of the Council of Ministers of the USSR dated June 12, 1952 with the aim of training specialists with secondary technical education for occupying positions in the construction of basic, fortification and hydraulic engineering structures, as well as in engineering and design organizations, caretakers of buildings of housing maintenance agencies and commanders of platoons of construction, maintenance, and hydraulic engineering units.

The place of permanent deployment of the school was the city of Pushkin - in the former and adjacent territory.

The new military educational institution was named the Naval Construction School. Its first chief was Major General Ivan Nikitich Orlov, who had arrived from the post of Deputy Commander of the Baltic Fleet for construction.

The first admission of cadets was made in Leningrad at the VITU Navy on the basis of the command and technical department. After the competitive exams, one hundred and ten lucky people were enrolled in the 1st year, dressed in a naval uniform and, led by their company commander, Senior Lieutenant Plakhotin, were sent by train to the Detskoe Selo station. From the station, the cadets marched in formation along Sovetsky Boulevard, then past the dilapidated palace, in the buildings of which they were to study, and then under the arch connecting the dilapidated Catherine Palace and the Lyceum, and arrived at the palace ground (parade ground). Three large, insulated sanitary-type tents of the 1941 model for 40 people each were already installed here, where the cadets were accommodated. The departments and services of the school were temporarily located in two rooms on the 1st floor of the church wing of the palace. The office of the head of the school was in one of the cabins of the cruiser "Aurora".

In early September 1952, the cadets moved from the tents to the central part of the palace and its left wing (where the personal apartments of Emperor Nicholas II and his family used to be).
The conditions of study were difficult, hardships and hardships affected everything, but no one was discouraged.

In 1954, the school completely cleared the premises of the Alexander Palace and was relocated to the reconstructed central building of the Paley Palace.

Training and education of cadets was carried out by teachers of cycles (later departments) - socio-economic disciplines, general education disciplines, naval disciplines, as well as construction, electrical and sanitary-technical disciplines. The teaching staff, commanders of cadet units, officers and warrant officers of various services and teams were, as a rule, front-line soldiers, awarded numerous orders and medals.

In 1956, in the course of the military reform in the USSR, the school was transferred from the jurisdiction of the Commander-in-Chief of the Navy to the subordination of the Deputy Minister of Defense of the USSR for the construction and quartering of troops and received a new name - the Pushkin Military Construction and Technical School (PVSTU).

The country's leadership at that time believed that the country's defense could be ensured by possessing ballistic missiles, and the maintenance of aviation, the fleet, and ground forces was an excess. As a result, a massive reduction of the army began, dozens of military schools were closed. All this directly affected the PVSTU. The military road construction school disbanded in Rostov merged with ours. In Krasnoe Selo, a military fire-technical school was closed - it joined ours. In Chita, an airfield construction school ceased to exist, which also partially became part of the PVSTU.

Wonderful people worked at the school. Major General MV Kolotushkin went from senior lieutenant to general, from teacher to head of the school, leaving an indelible mark on the formation and development of educational behavior. General tactics were taught by the Hero of the Soviet Union I.M. Yarotsky. The construction cycle was headed by Colonel M. D. Pyatetsky, Candidate of Technical Sciences, a talented scientist and engineer. Together with the teacher Captain G. Stavrov (later colonel, professor), he designed, calculated and made reinforced-cement thin-walled shells of double curvature on the territory of the school to cover large-span non-standard spans over the weightlifting hall.

For a long time on the cycle of electrical engineering he worked as a teacher, and later was headed by Colonel D. A. Cherkassky - the author of textbooks on electric drive and automation.
Well-known athletes in the country worked at the school: Olympic champion in weightlifting Lieutenant Colonel F. F. Bogdanovsky, Honorary Master of Sports of the USSR, multiple champion of the Union and the Armed Forces, Lieutenant Colonel V. Ya. Meerzon. Cadet Nesterov during his studies at the school became the world champion in basketball.

School graduates served in all parts of the country and the states of the Warsaw Pact. Many have occupied and still hold prominent positions in the military construction structures. Among them are the graduates of the school - Colonel General A. V. Solomatin, Lieutenant General S. Pykhach, Major General B. P. Sorokin, A. G. Khomenko, Yu. V. Proshletsov. During the Cuban missile crisis, a number of college graduates successfully completed a special government assignment. Some of them were awarded military orders and medals, among them Lieutenant (later Colonel) L. S. Katsin.

Given the high professional level of teachers and commanders, the school in 1975 was transferred to the rank of higher educational institutions from 4 summer period training, and in 1977 it became the Pushkin Higher Military Civil Engineering School (PVVISU) with a five-year training period.

Military civil engineers, electricians, plumbers were trained at the faculties of PVVISU. The special faculty successfully trained military civil engineers for Vietnam, Mongolia, Cuba, Afghanistan, Ethiopia, Yemen, Mozambique and other states.

The school had well-equipped classrooms, laboratories, workshops, a computer center, a training center in Nizino, a shooting range (previously it belonged to the Life Guards Hussar Regiment; Nicholas II demonstrated his skills here many times from a rifle).

Graduates of the school took part in the elimination of the accident at the p / o "Mayak" and the discharge of radioactive waste into the Techa River, eliminated the radioactive hazard at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant, actively acted in special risk units, and erected unique facilities at Baikonur.

A significant contribution to the development of the school was made by numerous officers, warrant officers, super-conscripts, workers and employees. Among them are Colonels I. A. Shonin and A. P. Gavrin, I. A. Svetlichny, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor Colonel N. N. Karasev, Colonels V. S. Monya, V. Ya. Smirnov, V. T. Baun , A. I. Grigoriev, S. I. Dorofeev. For many years, veterans of the Great Patriotic War, veterans MK Blagodatny, S. Ya. Alekseev, OA Shcherbakov, continue to work at the school.

Now the training base No. 2 - formerly SUVMS - PVVISU is part of the Military Engineering and Technical University - an authoritative VVUZ, which has glorious traditions, headed by Lieutenant General VA Chmyrev.

EQUIPMENT AND WEAPONS No. 8/2009, p. 2-4

To the 190th anniversary of the foundation

SOUTH. Kotlyarov,

Acting Head of the Institute, Ph.D.

D. G. Rublenko

laboratory boss

Military Institute (Engineering Troops), formed in 2006 on the basis of the Military Engineering Academy. It is a structural subdivision of the Combined Arms Academy of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation and independently trains officers with higher military education for troops, scientific and pedagogical personnel of higher military educational institutions and institutions, and performs planned research work.

The Institute inherited from its predecessors a good scientific school, educational and material base, experience and traditions of higher military engineering education, the history of which begins with the official foundation in St. Petersburg on December 6 (November 24) 1819 of the Main Engineering School, the 190th anniversary of which will be celebrated this year.

The formation and subsequent development of military engineering education in Russia were closely linked both with the general development of military affairs and with turning events in the history of our Motherland. The creation of the Main Engineering School was preceded by more than a century educational activities engineering military educational institutions - from the School of Engineering, deployed on January 10, 1701, to other military engineering schools, deployed at the beginning of the XIX century. In 1855, the officers' classes of the Main Engineering School were transformed into the Engineering (Nikolaev) Academy, and the junior (conductor, since 1866 - cadets) - into the Nikolaev Engineering School, leaving it subordinate to the academy. Periodic transformations of engineering universities took place in the future. Nikolaev Engineering Academy existed until 1917.The Military Engineering Academy functioned from 1918 to 1925, from 1932 to 1999, from 2004 to 2006 (from 1999 to 2004 - the Military Engineering University with Nizhny Novgorod, St. Petersburg and Tyumen branches).

The first head of the Main Engineering School was Lieutenant-General Count Sivere Yegor Karlovich (1819-1827).

During its 190-year activity, the School of Military Engineers has gained worldwide importance. This renowned educational institution has trained more than 23 thousand military engineers, who in different years have made and continue to make a significant contribution to strengthening the defense capability of our Fatherland, to the development of military engineering. Among them: General A.Z. Telyakovsky, founder of Russian fortification science; E.I. Totleben, one of the organizers of the heroic defense of Sevastopol in 1854-1855. and victorious actions of our troops in the Russian-Turkish war of 1877-1878; F.F. Radetsky - military leader of the 19th century, hero-liberator of Bulgaria from the Ottoman yoke in 1877-1818; hero of the defense of Port Arthur, Lieutenant General R.I. Kondratenko.

In the Main Engineering School and Academy, the great Russian writer F.M. Dostoevsky, an outstanding physiologist I.M. Sechenov, inventor of the light bulb P.N. Yablochkov, a prominent specialist in the field of military strategy and history G.A. Leer, military specialists in the field of mechanics G.E. Pauker and N.P. Petrov, Russian hydraulic engineer M.N. Gersevanov, academician of painting K.A. Trutovsky and others.

The graduates of the academy had high professional training and have always been faithful to the traditions of the Russian army. They heroically proved themselves on the battlefields during the liberation of Bulgaria in 1877-1878, in Russo-Japanese War 1904-1905, in the First World War. Among the most distinguished and well-known graduates of the Nikolaev Engineering Academy are: a major engineer-fortifier of the late XIX - early XX centuries. Lieutenant General KI Velichko; the famous fortifier, composer and music critic, engineer-general Ts.A. Cui; the father of the Russian cement production and explosives specialist Major General A.R. Shulyachenko; one of the theorists in the field of communications, General S.S. Rekhnevsky; renowned specialist in the theory of elasticity, Professor H.S. Golovin; a major bridge builder in Russia at the end of the 19th century. A.E. Struve; the famous mathematician and specialist in the field of aeronautics, Professor V.F. Naydenova. 48 students of the Academy were awarded the Orders of St. George. Among them are the cavaliers of 3 degrees: general engineers S.A. Tidebel, E.I. Totleben, General of Infantry F.F. Radetsky, Lieutenant General R.I. Kondratenko.

Among the outstanding scientists of the pre-war period, a prominent specialist in the field of foundation engineering, Professor V.K. Dmokhovsky, one of the founders of the modern theory of elasticity, professor M.M. Filonenko-Borodich, a prominent concrete worker professor B.G. Skramtaev, the famous scientist-bridge builder Professor S.A. Ilyasevich, successors of the Russian fortification school of professors V.V. Yakovleva and S.A. Khmelkov, etc.

The domestic military engineering art acquired the greatest scope during the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945. New forms of building up the engineering troops were sought, corresponding to the prevailing conditions of the most severe war; formed and successfully used in battles and operations sapper armies, assault engineer brigades, engineer brigades of the RVGK, fronts and armies, pontoon bridge brigades and regiments.

The theory and practice of engineering support for combat and operations developed. At a high level, the tasks of fortification equipment of strategic, front-line, army and other lines, the device and maintenance of mine-explosive and non-explosive engineering barriers, the equipment and maintenance of crossings, including through wide water obstacles, etc. were solved. More than 7 thousand graduates of the Academy were awarded with orders, and 45 awarded the high title of Hero of the Soviet Union. The feat of a graduate of the academy, Lieutenant General Dmitry Mikhailovich Karbyshev, will never fade. A graduate of the academy - Nikolai Vasilyevich Ogarkov became Marshal of the Soviet Union, Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces; Mikhail Petrovich Vorobyov and Nikolai Fedorovich Shestopalov - Marshals of Engineering Troops.

Many graduates of the Academy were awarded the Motherland awards for outstanding achievements in science and technology, in solving various problems of peacetime. Among them are Heroes of Socialist Labor, Laureates of State Prizes, honored workers of science and technology. This is Professor A.P. Sinitsyn, N.S. Kasperovich, E.A. Olisov, Yu.N. Glazunov, E.S. Kolibernov, T.M. Salamakhin, Yu.P. Dorofeev.

Scientists of our academy played a leading role in the development of the theory of all branches of military engineering. An integral part The art of military engineering is the theory and practice of an engineering weapons system. The combination and interpenetration of theories and practices of the construction of engineering troops, engineering weapons systems, military engineering disciplines, engineering support for combat and operations made it possible to successfully complete tasks and develop engineering troops for many decades.

Scientists of the academy took an active part in scientific work on the justification and development of the engineering weapons system in the 1960s-1970s. Scientific substantiation and military-scientific support of work on the creation of new models of engineering weapons ensured their high technical level and the satisfaction of the requirements for military purposes.

For example, created in the late 1950s. pontoon-bridge park PMP (one of the authors of the project, Lenin Prize laureate, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor Yu.N. Glazunov) was the best in the world, as evidenced by its copying in a number of armies of industrialized countries ("bridge-tape" in the USA and Germany) ... Further development pontoon-bridge parks went along the line of improving the PMP (in Germany IRB, UNASP-2005 ed.). The new technical equipment of pontoon and bridge-building units was successfully applied in practice: when equipping crossings to support the actions of the 40th Combined Arms Army in Afghanistan, at numerous exercises and maneuvers of troops, in the interests of ensuring civil defense measures.

Introduced into service in the 1960s. engineering vehicles for clearing the IMR corresponded to the operational and tactical requirements and showed high capabilities to ensure that troops overcome obstacles; their counterpart - "Grizzly" - in the US Army was created 30 years later. The modern technical equipment of the engineering-reconnaissance, engineering-sapper, engineering-road and other units was successfully used in the preparation and during the military operations in the Chechen Republic and South Ossetia. The high combat qualities and technical perfection of armored demining vehicles BMR-ZM, engineering barrage vehicles IMR-2M, IMR-3, as well as means of searching and neutralizing engineering mines were noted.

A series of unified petrol and diesel electric power plants and units solved the main problems of power supply at command posts, in the branches and branches of the Armed Forces.

As part of the Combined Arms Academy of the RF Armed Forces, the institute is entrusted with basically the same tasks for training military specialists and scientific and pedagogical personnel that the Military Engineering Academy solved, with the exception of training cadets. In particular, officers with a higher military education are being trained for the engineering troops of the Land Forces, the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the military topographic service.


Armored demining vehicle BMR-ZMD.	Heavy mechanized bridge TMM-6.

The main result of the work of one of the oldest universities in last years became the fact that complex and responsible tasks for the training of officers for the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, other federal power structures, as well as foreign states were successfully completed, providing the required quality of theoretical and practical training, and the Military Institute (Engineering Troops) remains the leading educational and scientific center engineering troops.

Today the institute employs about 35 full members and corresponding members of various academies of sciences of Russia, 50 doctors, 55 professors and more than 290 candidates of sciences, as well as 250 associate professors and senior researchers. Scientists of the institute carry out fundamental research in the field of engineering troops construction, engineering support of military operations, combat use and tactics of engineering troops, development of engineering weapons systems, as well as solving various military engineering tasks in the interests of non-military mission. The institute has two scientific doctoral councils, which makes it possible to successfully complete work on the training of scientific personnel.

Engineering vehicle for clearing IMR-ZM.

Remote mine clearance system

UR-07.

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Military Institute (Engineering and Technical) of the Military Academy of Logistics named after General of the Army A. V. Khrulev (VI (IT) VAMTO them. Khruleva)

Former names	Leningrad Higher Military Civil Engineering School named after General of the Army A. N. Komarovsky, VITU
Year of foundation
Closing year	2010 as an independent university
Reorganized	2010
Reorganization year	2010
A type	military
Head of the Military Institute (engineering and technical)	Smolinsky Sergey Nikolaevich
The doctors	36
Location	Russia Russia; St. Petersburg , Pushkin
Campus	urban
Legal address	St. Petersburg, 191123, st. Zakharyevskaya, 22; Tel .: (812) 578-82-02, 275-51-46, email address [email protected]
Website	University page on the website of the Ministry of Defense

Military Institute (Engineering and Technical) (VIIT) in St. Petersburg is one of the oldest military higher educational institutions in Russia.

Encyclopedic YouTube

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✪ Military Institute (engineering and technical) (former VITU)

✪ VITU. Military Institute of Engineering and Technology, (Military Academy of MTO).

✪ VITU - Military Institute (Engineering and Technical) VA MTO

✪ "Military Institute (Engineering and Technical) KSHVI 2018

✪ Graduation of officers of the Military Institute (engineering and technical)

Subtitles

Description

VIIT is located in the places of its historical foundation in the center of St. Petersburg on the banks of the Neva (including in the barracks of the Cavalry Regiment). In the immediate vicinity of the Engineering Castle, the Summer Garden, the A.V.Suvorov Museum (Suvorov, Alexander Vasilievich), the architectural ensemble of the Smolny Monastery, the Tauride Palace and the park.

The traditions of the St. Petersburg Higher School of Military Engineers, the Main Engineering School and the maintenance of the unique qualifications of the teaching staff are carefully preserved: now 43 doctors of sciences, professors, about 300 associate professors and candidates of sciences work at VIIT, among them: six honored scientists and technicians, two honored economists, one honored architect of Russia. The University has twelve specialized research laboratories and a unique scientific and experimental base, in many ways unparalleled.

History

Creation of an engineering higher education institution in 1810

The Military Engineering and Technical University became the first higher engineering educational institution in Russia. As graduate S.P. Timoshenko writes in his book "Engineering Education in Russia", the educational scheme of the Main Engineering School, which was born after the addition of senior officer classes, with the division of the five-year education into two stages, later, using the example of the Institute of Railway Engineers, spread in Russia, and is still preserved. This made it possible to start teaching mathematics, mechanics and physics at a high level already at the first stage and to give students sufficient preparation in fundamental subjects, and then use the time to study engineering disciplines. So, Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky was able to study in 1838-1843, already using this higher education system.

The Academy was closed after the outbreak of the First World War in 1914, but in November 1917 it was rebuilt under the new name of the Military Engineering Academy. In 1923, after merging with the Electrotechnical Academy, the Military Academy of Engineering Troops and Electrical Engineering was created. And in 1925, after merging with the Artillery Academy, the Leningrad Military-Technical Academy was created, which had an engineering faculty.

Administrative and structural leapfrog harmed stable development and certainly led to a weakening of scientific and pedagogical forces, deeply St. Petersburg in essence and spirit of the higher military engineering school, received by the country from the Nikolaev Engineering Academy and School, but the scientific and pedagogical forces were fully restored before the start war, with the active participation of Nikolai Gerasimovich Kuznetsov, and largely thanks to invaluable assistance. Thus, Nikolai Gerasimovich Kuznetsov actually retained the St. Petersburg Higher Military Engineering Scientific and Pedagogical School for the country, after unreasonable attempts in 1932-1939 to move and detach from its own historical soil necessary for development. Only Kuznetsov N.G., being in the position of the People's Commissar, really had the authority to oppose the Stalinist policy directed against the St. Petersburg (Nikolaev) military-engineering higher school, which is understandable now only in the historical context of the military affairs and repressions of the 30s. But Stalin did not forgive Nikolai Gerasimovich the "unauthorized" return of the Naval Engineering Faculty in 1939, as mentioned by the Court of Honor of the Military Department in 1948 (to correct the negative consequences of the arbitrary relocation of the Faculty of Engineering), as well as the restoration of the Nikolaev Higher Military Engineering Schools in St. Petersburg Military Engineering and Technical University.

The beginning of the legal existence of the Military Engineering and Technical University, as an independent higher military educational institution restored at the place of origin, belonging to and continuing the tradition of the St. Petersburg Higher School of Military Engineers, was laid in 1939 by the Institute of Industrial Construction Engineers, which was a separate part of the founded in 1899, and returned Marine Faculty of the Academy of Engineering. The order of the People's Commissar of the RK Navy Nikolai Gerasimovich Kuznetsov on the organization of VVMISU spoke of the need for the country to create a school on the basis of the detached unit and the returned naval faculty of the Engineering Academy, with the aim of training military engineers for the construction of naval bases and coastal fortifications, by restoring scientific and pedagogical forces of the St. Petersburg Higher School of Military Engineers of the Nikolaev Engineering Academy and the Main Engineering School. The school was awarded the right of a higher technical educational institution. The term of study was set equal to 5 years and 8 months. In its modern legal form, the university was established in 1997 after joining the Military Civil Engineering Institute (VISI) of the Pushkin Higher Military Civil Engineering School (PVVISU).

Preserving and developing the traditions of the St. Petersburg Higher School of Military Engineers

The St. Petersburg Military Engineering and Technical University continues for more than 200 years the preservation and development of the scientific and pedagogical traditions of the indigenous St. Petersburg engineering schools of Russia in its historical homeland. Unlike many other educational institutions, continuous continuity has been maintained since the establishment of the Higher Education Institution in 1810. Despite the historical twists and turns, even in the worst years, the VHUZ continued to exist in one form or another, which undoubtedly had a positive effect on the preservation of traditions. The tradition of fruitful historical connection, like traditional connectedness and interdependence curricula and programs, was deliberately preserved and supported between the Nikolaev Engineering Academy and the Nikolaev Engineering School, which made it possible to provide a higher quality of engineering education. An example of this cooperation could be the joint publication of the journal "Inzhenernye zapiski" renamed into "Engineering Journal" by the school and the academy.

The Military Engineering and Technical University is a direct historically legitimate successor of traditions, at the same time, the Higher School of Military Engineers St., which could have been symbolized by Yuri Kondratyuk (Alexander Shargei), and due to the legal fact of maintaining continuity after the return of the faculty in 1939 with its location at the place of foundation , a direct heir to the traditions of the St. Petersburg Higher School of Military Engineers of the Main Military Engineering School, in which Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky studied, marked by the return to the historical homeland of the Marine Engineering Faculty of the Academy (organized in 1932 in Moscow on the basis of the Civil Engineering School).

The University is a legally legitimate successor to the traditions of the St. Petersburg Higher School of Military Engineers, which could have been symbolized by a graduate of the Nikolaev Engineering Academy in 1883 Leonid Konstantinovich Artamonov, a Russian general, traveler and one of the representatives of the first legendary generation of Russian internationalist officers of the late nineteenth century who fought for freedom of Abyssinia (wrote: "Through Ethiopia to the banks of the White Nile").

Since its inception, VITU has a unique composition of the scientific and pedagogical team, as a continuation of one of the historical traditions of the Main Engineering School and the Nikolaev Engineering Academy. Suffice it to say that in St. Petersburg, for the purpose of training military engineers, at different times were involved: for teaching chemistry - D.I. Mendeleev, for teaching fortification - N.V. Boldyrev, mathematics - M.V. Ostrogradskiy, communications - A. I. Kvist, and tactics, strategy and military history were taught by G. A. Leer. From the very beginning, world-famous scientists have always been part of the higher military educational institution, so the founder of the domestic school of structural mechanics and elasticity theory B.G. Galerkin headed the department of structural mechanics, and the famous mathematician and economist, Nobel Prize winner L.V. Kantorovich agreed to head Department of Mathematics, as well as the outstanding electrical engineer D. A. Zavalishin, the phenomenal military engineer - fortifier N. I. Ungerman, the unique heat engineer A. N. Lozhkin, and many other extraordinary engineers and scientists. An outstanding teacher was professor and "father of the Russian cement industry" Shulyachenko, Aleksey Romanovich. As a teacher, he was distinguished by his ability to eloquently and captivatingly present the subject of fortification, Kvist, Alexander Ilyich.

One of the main traditions of the university is undoubtedly the harmonious combination of patriotism and spiritual strength with the highest level of military engineering competence of graduates.

From the Great Patriotic War to the present day

Resilience and engineering training of graduates were proven during the Great Patriotic War. Fort Krasnaya Gorka, built according to the project of Professor K.I. Velichko, who taught at the university until his death in 1927, played a special role in the defense of Leningrad. The Military Engineering and Technical University really participated in the war, graduating military engineers for all fronts. In addition, the personnel directly took part in the defense of Leningrad. Teachers and cadets participated in the construction of defensive structures in the summer and autumn of 1941, provided patrol service, were engaged in camouflaging buildings and structures, provided engineering support for the city's defense, preparing for street battles. A significant part of the teaching staff took part in expert and design works for the front. The experts of the Chief of Engineering Defense of Leningrad were headed by Academician B.G. Galerkin. The group included professors B. D. Vasiliev, N. A. Kandyba, N. I. Ungerman, associate professors S. S. Golushkevich, P. I. Klubin. The scientific work of S. S. Golushkevich on ice crossings provided a theoretical basis for the creation of the Road of Life on Lake Ladoga and communication with the country. Professor N.N.Luknitsky was engaged in scientific consultations for the production of prefabricated reinforced concrete firing points. Professor L. V. Kantorovich solved the problem of reducing risks and ensuring the safety of the Road of Life. The mechanical workshop of the laboratory of the Department of Strength of Materials produced parts of small arms around the clock. A large number of graduates, commanders, teachers and cadets who participated in the war were awarded high government awards. For participation in the Great Patriotic War, by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated February 22, 1944, VITU Navy was awarded the Order of the Red Banner, all personnel were awarded medals "For the Defense of Leningrad", and the cadets of the school took part in the Victory Parade (June 24, 1945).

During the Soviet period of its existence, VITU trained more than 30 thousand engineers; among the graduates there are 115 Honored Builders, as well as Guards Colonel (9GUMO is currently a priest of the YELTSI) Okolzin A.V., and more than 100 generals and admirals, including three colonel-generals: Kotylev N.I., Shumilov L.V and Solomatin A.V.

Institute after 2000

In the course of the reform on the unification of military universities, carried out at the initiative of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation Serdyukov, VITU as an independent institution was liquidated. The university, along with four more military universities (the Institute of Railway Troops, Volsky, Omsk, Penza military institutes) was included in the Military Academy of Logistics named after General of the Army A. V. Khrulev as an institute (faculty), the number of departments was reduced to 11 ...

Faculties

1. Engineering
2. Power engineering (Electrical)
3. Construction of naval bases
4. Special faculty
5. Faculty of retraining and advanced training

Engineering and construction faculties

Prepares military engineers and civil engineers in the specialties: "Construction and operation of buildings and structures for special and general purpose", "Construction, repair and maintenance of buildings and structures for special and general purpose", "Construction and operation of buildings and structures for special purposes" qualification "civil engineer".

Faculty of Energy

Prepares military engineers in the specialties: "Installation, operation and repair of power supply systems and electrical equipment of buildings and structures for special and general purpose" with the qualification of "electrical engineer", "Installation, operation and repair of heat-power equipment of buildings and structures for special and general purpose" conferring the qualifications "heat and power engineer", "Installation, operation and repair electromechanical installations onshore facilities of the fleet "with the qualification of" power engineer ".

Faculty of Naval Base Construction

Prepares military engineers in the following specialties: "Construction and operation of hydraulic structures and special facilities of naval bases, provision of the basing of naval forces" with the assignment of the qualification "civil engineer" for service in engineering, research, and leadership positions in the Navy Russian Federation.

Special faculty

Prepares foreign specialists both from near abroad and far.

Departments (until 2010)

1 Pedagogy, psychology and Russian history 2 Humanities and socio-economic disciplines 3 Tactics and general military disciplines 4 Mathematics 5 Physics 6 Physical training and sports 7 Foreign languages \u200b\u200b11 Construction machines (automotive and lifting equipment, operation and repair) 12 Building materials 13 Military and industrial buildings 21 Power supply 22 Electrical equipment and automation 23 Engines (and power plants)

24 Thermal power plants 31 Reliability, installation and operation of military infrastructure 32 Ecology and sanitary systems 33 Fire safety 41 Military architecture 42 Naval bases, airfields and roads 43 Building structures (and solid mechanics) 44 Computing technology (computer-aided design and management systems for construction production) 51 Engineering geodesy, bases and foundations 52 Fortifications (and protective structures) 53 Construction technologies 54 Production organizations (and construction economics) 55 Disguise

Training specialties

Training is conducted in three specialties (specialty, 5 years) of higher and one specialty of secondary vocational education:

140107 Heat and power supply of special technical systems and facilities
271101 Construction of unique buildings and structures
080225 Logistics (specialization - Organization of municipal services and construction, Organization of operation, repair and installation of sanitary-technical systems)
280104 Fire safety, technician

The admission rules establish additional requirements for applicants. In addition to the USE, which is traditional for civilian universities, in three subjects (Russian, mathematics, physics or social studies), it is necessary to pass standards (exams) for pulling up on the bar, running 100 m and 3 km. The exercise scores are added to the exam scores on the exam.

Notable faculty and alumni

Famous graduates and teachers of the St. Petersburg Higher School of Military Engineers of the Military Engineering and Technical University:

Arens, Apollon Ivanovich, military engineer, major general, full-time teacher of the Nikolaev Engineering Academy
Artamonov, Leonid Konstantinovich, Russian general, traveler and one of the representatives of the first legendary generation of Russian internationalist officers of the late nineteenth century who fought for the freedom of Abyssinia (wrote: "Through Ethiopia to the banks of the White Nile")
Abramov, Fedor Fedorovich - Lieutenant General, in exile, assistant to the Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Army, head of all units and departments of the Russian Army
Bryanchaninov, Dmitry Alexandrovich - Bishop of the Caucasus and Stavropol Ignatius (Bryanchaninov) - theologian, canonized.
Buinitsky, Nestor Aloizievich - Lieutenant General
Bulmering, Evgeny Mikhailovich (1834-1897) - Kerch commandant, hero of the Russian-Turkish war of 1877-1878.
Bunin, Mikhail Aleksandrovich - Lieutenant General, Deputy Commander of the Leningrad Military District for the Construction and Quartering of Troops.
Burman, Georgy Vladimirovich - Major General, creator of the air defense of Petrograd, head of the Officer Electrotechnical School
Vegener, Alexander Nikolaevich - Russian military aeronaut, military pilot and engineer, aircraft designer, head of the Main airfield, first head of the VVIA im. N.E. Zhukovsky.
Velichko, Konstantin Ivanovich (-, Leningrad) - Russian military engineer, professor of fortification, voluntarily joined the Red Army, author of numerous fortification projects, including the system of the Krasnaya Gorka fort
Voinitsky, Henrikh Stanislavovich, military engineer, architect and professor, specialist in ventilation and heating
Galerkin, Boris Grigorievich (February 20 (1871-1945) - Russian and Soviet engineer, scientist in the field of elasticity theory and mathematician, Academician of the USSR Academy of Sciences (c, corresponding member), engineer-lieutenant general
Gershelman, Vladimir Konstantinovich - head of the mobilization department of the headquarters of the UVO
Golovin, Kharlampy Sergeevich - director
Grigorovich, Dmitry Vasilievich - writer
Dostoevsky, Fyodor Mikhailovich - writer
Dutov, Alexander Ilyich - Lieutenant General, Ataman of the Orenburg Cossack Army
Kantorovich, Leonid Vitalievich (1912-1986) - Soviet mathematician and economist, winner of the 1975 Nobel Prize in Economics "for his contribution to the theory of optimal resource allocation." Pioneer and one of the creators of linear programming.
Kapitsa, Leonid Petrovich (1864-1919), father of Peter Leonidovich Kapitsa - Major General of the Engineering Corps, built the Kronstadt forts
Karbyshev, Dmitry Mikhailovich - Lieutenant General of the Engineering Troops, Hero of the Soviet Union
Kaufman, Konstantin Petrovich - engineer-general, adjutant general, governor-general of Turkestan
Kaufman, Mikhail Petrovich - Lieutenant General, Adjutant General, Member of the State Council
Kvist, Alexander Ilyich - Russian engineer and fortifier
Kondratenko, Roman Isidorovich - Lieutenant General, Hero of the Defense of Port Arthur
Korguzalov, Vladimir Leonidovich - Guards Major, Head of the Engineering Service of the 3rd Guards Mechanized Corps of the 47th Army of the Voronezh Front, Hero of the Soviet Union
Kraevich, Konstantin Dmitrievich - Russian physicist, mathematician and teacher
Krivov, Valentin Gavrilovich - scientist in the field of diesel and combined power plants and autonomous power supply stations.
Krivoshein, Grigory Grigorievich (1868-1940) - Major General (since 1912), bridge builder.
Cui, Caesar Antonovich - composer and music critic, professor of fortification, engineer-general
Laskovsky, Fyodor Pavlovich (1843-1905) - Lieutenant General (from 1896), participant in the Russian-Turkish war of 1877-1878. ...
Leman, Anatoly Ivanovich - Russian writer, violin maker

Military Institute (Engineering and Technical) of the Military Academy of Logistics named after General of the Army A. V. Khrulev [VI (IT) VA MTO] is one of the oldest higher military educational institutions in Russia, located in St. Petersburg.

- higher polytechnic military educational institution for training military engineers and specialists engaged in design, production and other types of engineering activities in the field of design, construction, modernization, maintaining a high degree of combat readiness and fire safety strategic systems and complexes of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation: command posts and bases of forces and means of the Strategic Missile Forces, the Aerospace Forces, the Navy, as well as other special infrastructure facilities, power supply and communications necessary for the combat and daily activities of all types and types of the armed forces.

The university also trains mid-level military specialists who carry out activities in the field of construction, installation and maintenance of engineering communications and fire-fighting systems of fortifications, as well as other military infrastructure facilities used by all types of military formations of the Russian Federation.

The postgraduate and doctoral studies are training scientific, pedagogical and scientific personnel. The university has 3 dissertation councils for awarding the academic degrees of doctors and candidates of science. On the basis of the institute, retraining and advanced training of specialists of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation of other military formations under federal executive bodies is also carried out.

VI (IT) is located in the places of its historical foundation in the center of St. Petersburg on the banks of the Neva (including in the former barracks of the Cavalier Guards Regiment). In the immediate vicinity of the Engineer Castle, the Summer Garden, the A.V.Suvorov Museum, the architectural ensemble of the Smolny Monastery, the Tauride Palace and the park.

The traditions of the St. Petersburg Higher School of Military Engineers, the Main Engineering School and the Nikolaev Engineering Academy are carefully preserved, the unique qualifications of the teaching staff are maintained: now VI (IT) employs 36 doctors of sciences, 167 candidates of sciences and 29 professors, among them: 6 honored scientists and technicians, 2 honored economists, 1 honored architect of Russia. The university has twelve specialized research laboratories and a unique scientific and experimental base, which in many respects has no analogues.

Background

Mikhailovsky - Engineering Castle, where the Main Engineering School was located since 1823, and now the Military Institute (engineering and technical) is located nearby.

Emperor Alexander I November 24 (December 6) 1819, created in 1810 on the basis of a three-year school for the training of engineer conductors, but had an officer's department for additional two-year training of engineers (only 5 years), the St. Petersburg Engineering School was transformed into the Main Engineering school. It was located in the Mikhailovsky Castle, after the placement of the school, renamed into the Engineering Castle. In 1855, the officer classes of the Nikolaev Engineering School (this is how the Main Engineering School began to be called since 1855) were turned into an engineering academy, in the formal composition of the Imperial Military Academy, which received the name - Nikolaev Engineering Academy. In 1863, the Nikolaev Engineering School was again merged with the Engineering Academy, but from 1867 the Nikolaev Engineering Academy became independent again.

Nikolaev Engineering Academy became the first higher engineering educational institution in Russia. As a graduate of the Institute of Railway Engineers S.P. Timoshenko writes in his book "Engineering Education in Russia", the educational scheme of the Main Engineering School, which was born after the addition of senior officer classes, with the division of the five-year education into two stages in the future on the example of the Institute of Railway Engineers spread in Russia, and still persists. This made it possible to start teaching mathematics, mechanics and physics at a high level already at the first stage and to give students sufficient preparation in fundamental subjects, and then use the time to study engineering disciplines. So Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky was able to study in 1838-1843, already using this system of higher education.

After the October Revolution and the creation of the Red Army of the young Soviet Republic, by Order of the RVSR No. 392 of December 18, 1918, the former Nikolaev Engineering Academy was renamed the Military Engineering Academy of the Red Army. In 1923, after its merger with the Military Electrotechnical Academy, the Military Engineering and Electrotechnical Academy of the Red Army was created, and after merging with the Artillery Academy in 1925, the Military Technical Academy of the Red Army was created in Leningrad, which since 1926 began to bear the name F. E. Dzerzhinsky, which had an engineering faculty. In 1932, the Military Technical Academy was disbanded, independent academies were formed on the basis of its faculties in accordance with their profile, and its former engineering faculty was transferred to Moscow - on its basis, and on the basis of the Moscow Higher Civil Engineering School, a new Military Engineering Academy was created. Academy, which in 1935 was named after V.V.Kuibyshev. However, 7 years later, the naval flagship of the 2nd rank (after 1940 - admiral), appointed to the post of People's Commissar of the Navy, N.G.

History of the university

The beginning of the legal existence of the current Military Institute (Engineering and Technical), as an independent higher military educational institution restored on the site, continuing the traditions of the St. Petersburg Higher School of Military Engineers, was established in 1939 by the Leningrad Institute of Industrial Construction Engineers, which was a separate part of the LII founded in 1899, and later returned in 1940 by the Faculty of Engineering - Engineering Academy named after V.V. Kuibyshev.

On June 10, 1939, the Decree of the Defense Committee under the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR was signed on the organization in Leningrad Higher Naval Civil Engineering School of the RK Navy [VVMISU] - this date is considered the birthday of the school.

The Order of the People's Commissar of the USSR Navy N.G. Kuznetsov on the organization of VVMISU indicated that the school was being created to train military engineers for the construction of naval bases and coastal fortifications of the Workers 'and Peasants' Navy [RK \u200b\u200bNavy]. The school is granted the rights of a higher technical educational institution. The term of study was set equal to 5 years and 8 months.

On initial stage from 1939 to 1940, there was only one faculty at the school - the Faculty of Naval Base Construction. In August 1940, the Faculty of Engineering was transferred to VVMISU from the V.V.Kuibyshev Military Engineering Academy, which was transformed into the Faculty of Fortification. In 1941 these two faculties were merged into one - the Coastal Construction Faculty.

June 10, 1941 VVMISU was reorganized into Higher Engineering and Technical School of the USSR Navy [VITU Navy]. On the same day, another faculty was created at the school - Electromechanical (subsequently renamed the Faculty of Energy on July 27, 1983).

For participation in the Great Patriotic War, by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of February 22, 1944, VITU Navy was awarded the Order of the Red Banner and becomes Higher Engineering and Technical School of the Red Banner Navy of the USSR [VITKU of the Navy].

In September 1960, VITKU of the Navy was renamed into Higher Military Engineering and Technical Red Banner School [TO SCROLL]. The school began to train personnel in the interests of construction and engineering support of all types of the Armed Forces of the USSR.

In January 1974, the school was named after the former Deputy Minister of Defense of the USSR for the construction and quartering of troops, General of the Army A. N. Komarovsky. From that time on, it became known as the Leningrad Higher Military Engineering and Construction Red Banner School named after General of the Army A. N. Komarovsky [LVVISKU].

On November 21, 1991, in connection with the renaming of Leningrad into St. Petersburg, the school receives the name Saint Petersburg Higher Military Engineering School named after General of the Army A. N. Komarovsky [St. Petersburg VVISU].

On August 10, 1993, on the basis of the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 767 С-Пб, VVISU was renamed into Military Engineering Construction Institute [VISEY].

June 18, 1997 on the basis of two higher military educational institutions of the Russian Ministry of Defense: Military Civil Engineering Institute [VISI] and Pushkin Higher Military Engineering Construction School [PVVISU] By the Decree of the Government of Russia No. 745 [VITU] was formed, which united the personnel and material and technical base of both universities. The head office of the university was located on the site of the former VISI in St. Petersburg (Zakharievskaya str., 22), and the second largest educational base (Training base No. 2), which included the historic Palace of Princess Olga Paley, was located on the site of the former PVVISU in Pushkin.

In September 1998, on the basis of the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of August 29, 1998 No. 1009, the Togliatti Higher Military Command and Engineering Construction School [TVVKISU] was attached to the university, which became the Togliatti branch of VITU, which trains command personnel in the specialties "Industrial and civil construction" "Urban Construction and Economy" and "Fire Safety".

On November 12, 2004, on the basis of the directive of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, the Togliatti branch of VITU was separated from the university and again transformed into an independent higher military educational institution.

In 2009, simultaneously with organizational and staff changes, the university stops training officers in the specialty "Industrial and civil construction", moving on to training cadets in the specialty "Construction of unique buildings and structures.

In its modern legal form, the former Military Engineering and Technical University continues to exist as a Military Institute, being a separate structural subdivision of the Military Academy of Logistics. General of the Army A. V. Khrulev [VA MTO].

Preserving and developing the traditions of the St. Petersburg Higher School of Military Engineers

St. Petersburg Military Institute (engineering and technical) continues more than 200 years of preserving and developing the scientific and pedagogical traditions of the indigenous St. Petersburg engineering schools of Russia in its historical homeland. Unlike many other educational institutions, continuous continuity has been maintained since the creation of the higher educational institution in 1810. Despite the historical twists and turns, even in the worst years, the VHUZ continued to exist in one form or another, which undoubtedly had a positive effect on the preservation of traditions. The tradition of a fruitful historical connection, like the traditional connectedness and interdependence of curricula and programs, was deliberately preserved and supported between the Nikolaev Engineering Academy and the Nikolaev Engineering School, which made it possible to provide a higher quality of engineering education. An example of this cooperation could be the joint publication of the journal "Inzhenernye zapiski" renamed into "Engineering Journal" by the school and the academy.

Military Institute (engineering and technical) is a direct historically legitimate successor of traditions, at the same time, the higher school of military engineers of the St. Petersburg Polytechnic Institute, which could be symbolized by Yuri Kondratyuk (Alexander Shargei), and due to the legal fact of preserving continuity after the return of the faculty in 1939 with its location on the site heir to the traditions of the St. Petersburg Higher School of Military Engineers of the Main Military Engineering School, where Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky studied, marked by the return to the historical homeland of the Marine Engineering Faculty of the Academy (organized in 1932 in Moscow on the basis of the Civil Engineering School).

The Institute is a legally legitimate successor to the traditions of the St. Petersburg Higher School of Military Engineers, which could have been symbolized by a graduate of the Nikolaev Engineering Academy in 1883 Leonid Konstantinovich Artamonov, a Russian general, traveler and one of the representatives of the first legendary generation of Russian internationalist officers of the late nineteenth century who fought for freedom of Abyssinia (wrote: "Through Ethiopia to the banks of the White Nile").

VI (IT) since its inception has had a unique composition of the scientific and pedagogical team, as a continuation of one of the historical traditions of the Nikolaev Engineering School (formerly the Main Engineering School) and the Nikolaev Engineering Academy. Suffice it to say that in St. Petersburg, for the purpose of training military engineers, at different times were involved: for teaching chemistry - D.I. Mendeleev, for teaching fortification - N.V. Boldyrev, mathematics - M.V. Ostrogradskiy, communications - A. I. Kvist, while tactics, strategy and military history were taught by G. A. Leer. From the very beginning, world-famous scientists have always been part of the higher military educational institution: so the founder of the Russian school of structural mechanics and the theory of elasticity B.G. Galerkin headed the department of structural mechanics, and the famous mathematician and economist, Nobel Prize winner L.V. Kantorovich agreed to head Department of Mathematics; the outstanding electrical engineer D. A. Zavalishin, the phenomenal military engineer - fortifier N. I. Ungerman, the unique heat engineer A. N. Lozhkin and many other extraordinary engineers and scientists worked here. An outstanding teacher was the professor and "father of the Russian cement industry" A. R. Shulyachenko. The teacher Alexander Ilyich Kvist was distinguished by his ability to eloquently and captivatingly present his subject - fortification.

One of the main traditions of the institute is undoubtedly the harmonious combination of patriotism and spiritual strength with the highest level of military engineering competence of graduates.

From the Great Patriotic War to the present day

Resilience and engineering training of graduates were proven during the Great Patriotic War. A special role in the defense of Leningrad was played by the Krasnaya Gorka fort, built according to the project of Professor KI Velichko, who taught at the Military-Technical Academy of the RKKA. F.E.Dzerzhinsky until his death in 1927. VITU Navy really participated in the war, releasing military engineers for all fronts. In addition, the personnel directly took part in the defense of Leningrad. Teachers and cadets participated in the construction of defensive structures in the summer and autumn of 1941, provided patrol services, were engaged in camouflaging buildings and structures, and provided engineering support for the city's defense, preparing for street battles. A significant part of the teaching staff took part in expert and design work for the front. The group of experts of the Chief of Engineering Defense of Leningrad was headed by Academician B.G. Galerkin. The group included professors B. D. Vasiliev, N. A. Kandyba, S. A. Shustikov, N. I. Ungerman, associate professors S. S. Golushkevich, P. I. Klubin. S. S. Golushkevich's scientific work on ice crossings provided the theoretical basis for the creation of the Road of Life on Lake Ladoga and communication with the country. Professor N.N.Luknitsky was engaged in scientific consultations for the production of prefabricated reinforced concrete firing points. Professor L. V. Kantorovich solved the problem of reducing risks and ensuring the safety of the Road of Life. The mechanical workshop of the laboratory of the Department of Strength of Materials produced parts of small arms around the clock. A large number of graduates, commanders, teachers and cadets who participated in the war were awarded high government awards. On June 24, 1945, the cadets of the school, awarded a year earlier with the Order of the Red Banner, took part in the Victory Parade, and the medals "For the Defense of Leningrad" were awarded to all personnel.

During the Soviet period of its existence, VI (IT) trained more than 30 thousand engineers; among the graduates there are 115 honored builders and more than 100 generals and admirals, including three colonel generals: N.I.Kotylev, L. V. Shumilov and A. V. Solomatin.

Institute after 2000

In early 2009, during the first stage of the reform of the RF Armed Forces, which began in 2008 at the initiative of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation A.E. Serdyukov, which included measures to unite military universities, on the basis of the Order of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 24, 2008 No. 1951-r VITU, together with five more military universities: VTU ZhDV and VOSO (Petrodvorets), VVVUT, UVVTU, VVI (Moscow) and TVTI - were liquidated as independent institutions and attached to the Military Academy of Logistics and Transport named after General of the Army A.V. Khruleva [WATT] in the form of universities and institutes that are part of it, with the aim of further education on their basis of separate structural divisions of the academy. During this transitional period, the university is called the Military Engineering and Technical University of the Military Academy of Logistics and Transport named after General of the Army A. V. Khrulev [VITU WATT]. It is noteworthy that 2 of the above universities: the Volsk Higher Military School of Logistics named after the Lenin Komsomol [VVVUT] and the Ulyanovsk Higher Military Technical School named after Bogdan Khmelnitsky [UVVTU] had already been reorganized into branches of the WATT - in the same years when the Togliatti Military Technical Institute TVTI] was reorganized into a branch of VITU.

About a year later, in December 2009, on the basis of the Order of the Government of Russia dated November 11, 2009 No. 1695-r, VITU WATT and 4 other universities from among those included in the academy were transformed into its branches. In addition, the university changes its name to "institute", after which it begins to be called the Military Engineering and Technical Institute (branch) of the Military Academy of Logistics and Transport named after General of the Army A. V. Khrulev [VITI WATT]. Subsequently, 3 of the military educational institutions that became part of the WATT: the Military Veterinary Institute [VVI], as well as the UVVTU and TVTI - were disbanded in 2010-2011, in 2012 instead of them the former Omsk Tank Engineering Institute named after Marshal of the Soviet Union P.K.Koshevoy and Penza Artillery Engineering Institute named after Chief Marshal of Artillery N.N.Voronov.

Training base No. 2 VITU in Pushkin (2010)

Due to organizational and staff changes in 2010-2011, the number of departments of VITI WATT has been reduced to 11. Its Educational Base No. 2 in Pushkin (former PVVISU) is being liquidated. The complex of its buildings, including Olga Paley's Palace, formally being the property of the Russian Ministry of Defense, was abandoned for several years. Then, in 2013, it was transferred as operational management to the G.I. Turner Scientific Research Children's Orthopedic Institute, which subjected the territory of the former PVVISU to a cardinal reconstruction, leaving almost nothing from the above-mentioned construction school (with the exception of buildings that were listed as architectural monuments).

Order of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation dated March 15, 2012 No. 545 "On measures to improve the structure of military educational institutions higher professional education of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation "Military Engineering and Technical Institute (branch) WATT receives the status of an institute within the Academy and a new name: Military Institute (Engineering and Technical) of the Military Academy of Logistics and Transport named after General of the Army A. V. Khrulyov [VI ( IT) WATT], and after the change on June 21, 2012 of the name of its parent university (WATT to VA MTO), VI (IT) began to bear the current name - Military Institute (Engineering and Technical) of the Military Academy of Logistics named after General of the Army A. V. Khrulev [VI (IT) VA MTO].

Each graduate should determine his own destiny himself, and no outsider should influence his idea. This is a very important decision, and it must be clearly and correctly considered. It is necessary to weigh all the pros and cons and then make your final choice in favor of this or that military or other institution. Especially important small parts and previously provided information, especially when deciding to become an officer or military personnel.

Military higher educational institutions of Russia

There are many positive aspects to officer service. That only there is a chic and beautiful uniform of employees. Also this good way become an adult and self-sufficient person, for example, who went on a solo voyage and decided to become an important and strong person. How many adventures, excitement and romance are there in your work? That is precisely why a lot of young people want to go to study at Suvorov and higher military schools. But, in addition to such colorful descriptions, there is a dark side, which entails dangers and serious life changes.

The choice is yours

The list of Russian military schools is quite large, and it is difficult to choose one of them. Which do you prefer? The status of the position is high when you work in the Airborne Forces, Special Forces troops or the Marine Corps. Adventures in water or air strongly attract gambling and confident guys and girls. A good one will help to raise your position and stand on your own feet, especially since higher education in our country is free and "painless".

Good education, discipline, tolerance and collegiality are brought up from the very first theoretical lessons. The most basic criterion for all learning is knowledge. Each student, and especially a cadet, must study well and assimilate knowledge of various disciplines.

The main advantages of military education

In addition to all of the above advantages, such education has other positive aspects:

A fairly high scholarship (the amount is about 16 thousand rubles). Not bad money, considering the fact that you are being taught, fed and given an overnight stay;
High-calorie food with a full diet of proteins, fats and carbohydrates, a towel for each cadet for free;
In the future, a decent salary at the place of referral.

Today there is a fairly large list of Russian military schools. Among the available offers, you can find the option that will fit young man perfect in all respects.

Schools to look out for

There are many military schools on the territory of Russia. They are located in big cities. The most prestigious and popular are:

Kazan Suvorov Cadet School (Kazan).
Nizhny Novgorod Military Engineering Command School.
Novosibirsk Higher Military Cadet School.
Frunze Naval School
Engineering School of Military Communications named after G.K. Orzhonikidze (Ulyanovsk)
Rocket School named after Hero Major General Lizyukov (Saratov).
Chemical protection school named after Podvoisky (Tambov).

This is an incomplete list of all institutions where you can acquire certain military knowledge. After graduating from the military schools of Russia, the list of strong qualities in a person increases markedly. In addition, there is much more experience and practice. Any situation is not a hindrance, if you have in your luggage the knowledge gained at a military school. This is the entire list of military schools in Russia, which you need to immediately pay attention to.

Some nuances for admission

To enter military service, you must have a great desire to study and achieve the desired result. First, the necessary documents are collected according to a specific list. It is necessary to write down the dates of the exams, reach and only then wait for the result of admission.

Also, if you need to decide on the scope of military service. Your fate will directly depend on this. Air forces, marines, communications, special forces - and this is far from full list military schools of Russia with various directions in specialties and training. According to his physical and moral preparation, each incoming cadet decides where it is best to go in order to become a man with a capital letter in the future. These are the people to be proud of Russian Federation, and they are directly involved in the political life of the country. Do not be afraid to repay your debt to your homeland, and it will reward you.

Where to go?

If you have the desire and opportunity to reach the very top of military training, you can go to the military higher educational institutions of Russia. In these universities, you will have the best training, practical skills and theoretical knowledge. The process of education itself will become unforgettable, as it is filled with adventures and various pleasant situations. Girls will be delighted with a young cadet in a beautiful and effective form. You can get such privileges and a huge store of knowledge in special universities, academies, higher military schools and institutes.

Prestigious universities

The most popular and demanded higher educational institutions are:

Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation.
Institute of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation (Novosibirsk).
St. Petersburg Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation.
Institute).
branch of the Military Academy of Logistics named after General of the Army A.V. Khruleva (St. Petersburg).

Each educational institution has several departments with specialties. Depending on the class of training and opportunities, their number can range from 1 to 10. But absolutely in each one you can get the highest level of knowledge and experience that will become irreplaceable in future work. Working for such government agencies as the Ministry of Internal Affairs or the FSB, you need not only to have a great store of knowledge, but also to have a desire to learn new things. Since laws are constantly changing, they need to be closely monitored and studied. Many aspects of work require strong nerves and patience of steel. So you need to take these details into account in the future, and even better when applying. Higher military schools - all of them produce excellent employees.

The best schools

There is a large selection of institutions in our country. Below is a list of Russian military schools:

Moscow Air Force School.
St. Petersburg military administration for the development of criminal organizations.
Moscow military administration for the development of criminal organizations.
Novosibirsk Command School.

Military schools of Russia: list

He also has several higher educational institutions for the education and training of the military. To be precise, there are thirteen of them. The military schools of the FSB of Russia, the list of which is given below, are considered one of the best:

FSB Academy of Russia.
Kurgan Border Institute of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation.
Institute of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation (Yekaterinburg).
Institute of Federal Security (Novosibirsk).
Moscow Institute of Information Technologies.
Moscow Academy.
FSB Institute (Novgorod).
FSB Institute (Novosibirsk).
Moscow Frontier Institute (PI).
Golitsyn PI.
Kaliningrad PI.
Khabarovsk PI.

The higher military schools of Russia, the list of which is provided above, specialize in a high level of teaching and try to produce as many worthy candidates as possible.

Flight training

There is a good opportunity to undergo military flight training, a full course at a hospital. There are certain Russian military flight schools, a list of which can be found in the military press or directly in the universities themselves. In such institutions, you can get the rank of lieutenant of the Russian military aviation, and, if you wish, go further in your career and reach higher ranks. Military flight schools of Russia, list:

Borisoglebsk Faculty of Assault and Frontline Bomber Aviation.
Chelyabinsk branch of the Moscow Academy.

Suvorovites are a great start for a career

The most competent and achieving goals are graduates of the Suvorov schools. Here is the most thorough education, which makes it possible to achieve the post of general. The culturally tolerant military will carefully do all their work in the future. Suvorov military schools of Russia, the list is quite large, but a few should be noted:

Moscow School.
St. Petersburg School.
Tver School.

To a military school after grade 11

There is an opportunity to enter the military schools of Russia after grade 11:

Academy of Artillery Troops (St. Petersburg)
Moscow Military Institute (combined arms).
Command and Engineering Military School (Tyumen).
Krasnodar military school.

In fact, there are a lot of such state institutions. Their list is more than one page.

Wherever you go to study and gain knowledge in the military sphere - the list of Russian military schools will help you right choice... This profession is in great demand in the country in the future for the defense and protection of its possessions. It's no secret that it is military people who are able to create the impossible. Moreover, there is much to turn around. Inaccessible water spaces, wide air atmosphere, various ground units and much more require constant replenishment of personnel and valuable workers. Higher educational schools, institutes with different profiles, as well as academies will help to obtain the necessary knowledge.

Advantages and disadvantages

Every successful military leader will be proud of his diploma and knowledge obtained in such institutions. The career ladder will not stand still. Thanks to all the skills and theory, any task will not be difficult.

Many young people go to work in different institutions, guided by thoughts of public service and decent earnings. But it is also worth noting that not all applicants have a desire to repay their debt to their homeland. Do not forget that any misconduct by employees is punished much more severely than civilians. Therefore, you should control yourself and not succumb to impulses and nervous breakdowns. Many military personnel are subject to constant stress and quickly lose confidence. Stability nervous system and knowledge of the legal framework is an integral part of any employee.

In our turbulent times, parents are afraid to send their children to work or study at military academies. They choose other more relaxed professions, for example, a mechanic or an accountant. But is it worth it to be so afraid for their children, perhaps their vocation in life is to serve the motherland and surrender to it completely. Always consider the wishes of your household members, because they are part of your family. Do not be afraid to give your child to the service, because it is there that he will acquire the qualities that should be inherent in all men.

The military, police and other government officials are always under pressure and sometimes fail to assess the situation correctly. It is in such cases that a carefully studied charter helps, therefore, having entered an academy or institute, do not be lazy and study all the information provided. She will help you in difficult situation, and you will be able to distinguish yourself on the course with your knowledge.