Interesting ideas for planning the courtyard of a private house and tips for arrangement. How to make your home and yard more comfortable? The basics of landscape design for beginners Hoz yard in the village

Guided by his own taste and preferences, the owner of the site is considering the arrangement of the yard of his private country house. Some want to create a Chinese garden with their own hands, others dream of a cozy place to relax, and someone needs a barbecue corner. In this article we will tell you about original ideas on how to create and how to decorate a cozy courtyard located in the immediate vicinity of a modern private house.

Decor and arrangement of the front yard

A cute and original arrangement of the courtyard of a country estate with your own hands is called landscape design. At the same time, of course, the main house and the adjacent territory must have a well-groomed appearance.

Creating such a beautiful courtyard design with your own hands can bring a lot of pleasure both in the process of bringing your own design plans to life, and later, when you will admire a cozy courtyard and enjoy the splendor that you have created.

The idea of \u200b\u200bdecorating the courtyard with wood and flowers

In order for the territory framing a country house to look the best, you can choose a good combination flower beds, flower beds, a cozy gazebo and a small illuminated fountain.

If you decide to create a beautiful cozy courtyard with your own hands, then before you start equipping it, you need to think over all the subtleties so that no complications arise during the arrangement.

Combining yard style with home

A variant of the arrangement of the style of the yard in front of the cottage

Various areas in the yard

To do this, your backyard will need to be divided into separate zones, which will look very elegant and aesthetically pleasing, both individually and in the overall design of the territory. As a kind of division of the area, you can arrange all kinds of ceramic figures, plaster sculptures, small pretty fences. A small body of water can become an excellent decoration for the general appearance of the central zone.

Layout of the division of the yard into zones

The place for the smallest family members will need to be arranged in such a way that it is constantly in sight, and you are calm for your baby, having fun playing in the fresh air in the shade of apple trees and pears. Semicircular arches and original fountains can be built as decorative decorations for the yard. Extraordinarily beautiful lighting looks like an excellent addition. All kinds of lanterns and lamps will attract the enthusiastic glances of your guests, creating a unique comfort.

In this case, the backlight can be made to garden plants, marvelous ceramic figurines, as well as majestic sculptures and fountains.

Moreover, on your site you can, thanks to which your yard will become not only original in performance, but also useful. Your property will be multifunctional if you place a number of additional structures on their territory, for example, such as a small one.

Lovely dining area

This will be a specially designated area in the courtyard of your mansion, which will provide an excellent opportunity to eat outdoors in good weather. To do this, near the main house, you will need to install a spacious table with a canopy and benches, which, depending on the design of your private cottage, can be replaced with chairs or other furniture. You can designate this territory,. The planting density of such an unusual fence depends entirely on your need for sunlight.

So, for example, small cute flower beds or climbing plants near your beautiful home can create a very cozy setting for the dining area.

At the same time, dining furniture can be made of wood, since this material creates a feeling of coziness, comfort and peace. In addition, the owners who equip their private cottage often prefer stainless steel.

Arrangement of a dining area with a stone barbecue

This choice is due not only to the resistance to corrosion, but also to the ease of care of the table and benches made of this material.
In addition, the shine of steel looks very beautiful against the background of natural stone, from which a house can be made.

Back yard

You can also make the backyard area of \u200b\u200byour home very elegant. Moreover, it is the most suitable place to stay. Here, near your beautiful private home, it will look charming with soft pillows, surrounded by beautiful flowering plants.
Decoration and arrangement of the yard with a pond

So, for example, as if floating on water can be a wonderful decoration for your private home. An imitation of a small falling waterfall will perfectly fit into the unique design of a country estate and give it a charming pristine beauty.

Happy owners of private houses face more worries than apartment owners, because the bulk of the work falls on the improvement of the personal plot. It is not so easy to decorate a private courtyard beautifully, you need patience, work and a clear understanding of your desires.

The easiest way is to invite an experienced designer who will offer his ideas, and rely on his professionalism and taste, but not everyone can afford it, and all people have different tastes. In addition, what is now fashionable will not always please the owners themselves, therefore it is quite possible to do everything with your own hands, investing a piece of yourself in the work.

Dividing the yard into functional areas

When planning the design of the courtyard of a private house, first of all, you should decide on the question of what functionality the courtyard should have. It is necessary to take into account whether it is planned to grow on the backyard territory decorative crops (that is, flower beds are needed), rest in sun loungers or breeding various species of fish in an artificially created pond, device of a gazebo. All these activities (even the construction of such a structure in winter as a skating rink in order to create a New Year's mood) require the allocation of a certain place, that is, dividing the space into zones, therefore planning and lighting is one of the most important stages in the arrangement of such components of private property as a personal plot , house and yard.

If you want to have a cozy and comfortable courtyard (you can't just fill it with concrete, as was customary at the end of the last century), then you should initially think carefully about which specific zones must be made (for example, a playground - if there are children), which of them desirable, and which may not be created. In the case when the territory of the yard has a small area, the best solution is to combine some zones. For example, folding chairs can be placed on the lawn - they can be removed without any problems, thus turning the area intended for family members' recreation into a clearing where, for example, you can play golf or football, and fill the ice rink in winter. With the help of a gazebo, cozy garden furniture and a place for a fire, you can create a recreation area in the back near the house, and in front of residential buildings you can equip beautiful flower beds with your own hands.

First, you need to carefully consider the components that should be present in the yard. Previously, most of the territory was allocated for planting vegetables and fruits, but now there is a tendency to create a free territory for a variety of recreation. However, regardless of the fashion, everyone decides for themselves which elements should be present on the site.

You need to think about where they will be located:

outbuildings - even if there is no desire to keep farm animals, the shed is useful for storing things that are inappropriate in the house;
garage;
bath;
summer shower;
summer kitchen, which is now more often performed in the form of a capital gazebo with barbecue;
aviary for a dog;
pool or artificial pond;
children's play corner if the family has small children;
a garden for growing vegetables and herbs;
tracks;
green spaces.

After it has been decided which of the elements you want to create on the site, you need to figure out on paper an approximate plan for decorating the yard, because often everything you need is quite difficult to place conveniently, functionally and tastefully. And in order not to grieve later about the mistake made and not waste energy on correcting it, it is better to work out all the options on paper, thinking over the arrangement in detail.

The number and semantic load of the zones of a private house completely depend on the wishes of the owners. What do you want to do - grow spicy herbs and vegetables, raise fish in your own pond, swim in the pool, roast meat outdoors, lie on a sun lounger under the shade of trees, or play golf? All wishes may affect the purpose of the pieces of the territory, for this you should divide your yard into functional areas.

If the area allows, then each zone can be assigned its own corner, but if the yard is of modest size, then it is more logical to combine several mutually complementary zones together. For example, fold out tables and chairs can be installed on your lawn to make room for golf or soccer, if desired.

Zoning with screens, fences, arches

In order to visually delimit zones, create a beautiful patio, it is best to use the possibilities of landscaping. In this case, the setting of the zone boundary is determined using elements such as hedges. You can do this with the help of densely growing shrubs, tall Spanish crops that love open ground. The advantages of creating such a hedge made of deer are many. In addition to the ease of maintenance, in the shade formed by the thickets of deer, you can have a great summer rest on garden bench or in a sun lounger on the hottest days when it is undesirable to be in the sun.

With the help of a squat picket fence, it is possible to select an area intended for recreation, it is perfect for the borders of a football field. Doing it yourself, you should remember that in this case the main rule is one - you do not need to make it heavy “overloaded”. The fence should look harmonious, be "airy", not dominate the overall design of the yard.

As a natural addition to such a fence, it is optimal to use arches, as well as a pergola above the paths that lead to a particular area. The decoration looks decorative when constructions are used that are overgrown with a climbing rose, clematis, morning glories, as well as other vines that bloom profusely and beautifully. A patio of such a plan will delight both owners and guests of the home - especially if you think about artificial lighting in the evening.

If you need to create a small shady corner that will not be visible from the neighbors, you can use the simplest designs - the installation of a trellis or such a design as garden trellises is relevant. If they are entwined in some way climbing plant, they will be able to create a solid green wall, at the bottom of which it is appropriate to create flower beds from Spanish cultures that prefer to grow in the shade. This will make the decoration of the territory especially cozy and closed.

A great option and decoration of any site is the creation of a shady corner in a beautiful garden. In order to protect the territory from drafts, gusts of wind and direct sun rays, it is reasonable to use a trellis grate as a traditional fencing. In an open area, when creating a limited area, experts recommend doing this with the help of garden screens, as well as special protective screens. In addition, these types of structures help create shade and are able to additionally protect against gusts of wind. The most popular in this regard are frames with slats in their design, as well as a shield made of wood with carvings. Great, from a visual point of view, such partitions look and very harmoniously fit into almost any design of the courtyard of a private house, the material for the manufacture of which is bamboo, rattan or a vine.

If the overall landscape design of the yard is made in an oriental style and color, then a reasonable solution is to install a screen, the material for which is reed mats. At the same time, it is best to plant flowering crops from hot countries and loving open ground on flower beds.

Depending on the specifics of the zone, the type of fence should be selected. If you need to reliably close unsightly gardens or outbuildings, then a high hedge of plants or a screen braided by ampel plants is perfect. Between similar areas, you can install a low openwork picket fence, which will not overload the space. Examples of zoning are shown in the photo.

To create a cozy shaded seating area, you can use trellises, trellises or pergolas braided with climbing rose, morning glory, maiden grapes and other weaving crops. An arch entwined with roses will help to emphasize the entrance to the courtyard and the path, and a hedge of plants planted along them will help to decorate the beautiful shape of the paths.

Features of creating paths and paving the territory

In the area of \u200b\u200bthe central courtyard, professionals advise using materials such as paving stones, concrete tiles, hewn stone. A good solution is to leave soil between the tiles and fill them with one of the materials such as pebbles, sand, glass granules. You can also fill such earthen "pockets" with plants of short stature, which do not require much care - planting young people in them with your own hands, for example.
When decorating a patio-patio, designers advise equipping a site that is paved with granite slabs that have an uneven shape - you cannot use clear structures. Circular saw tracks have a unique appearance. Timber cuts are suitable for paving informal yard areas. In this case, the space that is between the cuts should be covered with one of such fillers as sawdust or crushed bark. Materials of such a plan are as close as possible to nature, and therefore they look great on the territory of shady corners around a residential building, as well as in areas between shrubs and trees. Thus, it is possible to delimit the flower beds that decorate the patio.

In addition, for plots of land between the cuts, experts advise using fine gravel, gravel or sand. This will give the appearance of the tracks maximum elegance and restraint. In this form, the paths are recommended to be used for arranging the territory of ceremonial flower beds, mixborders, as well as in the immediate vicinity of front door residential building, and in winter - the entrance to the ice rink.

Tracks

Over the past few years, among the world's landscape designers, it is considered especially popular when paving paths to use narrow boards as a material, which fit as tightly as possible in relation to each other. Moreover, such wooden sidewalks must be repeatedly and carefully painted or covered with high-quality varnish for outdoor use.

Can be replaced ordinary boards such building material as sections of garden parquet - decking, which is produced in the factory and today is sold not only in traditional stores, but also on numerous specialized sites on the Internet. The main advantages of such paving is that the paths created with the help of decking are characterized by quick installation and do not require repairs for many years. Of course, the territory on which such tracks are equipped cannot be used as a skating rink.

In the process of choosing the materials with which paving will be carried out, it is necessary to sketch out an approximate plan of where the future paths and sites will be located. In this case, you should remember one rule that every competent landscape designer knows and uses in his work: the closer these elements of a private courtyard are to a residential building (i.e., a cottage / house), the more restrained they must look. The paving of various "thematic" areas surrounding, for example, an impromptu pond, bridge, rock garden, stylized mixborders, should be informal, disorderly. That is, both the material and the general structure may have irregular shapes.

Near a private house, it is appropriate to make a site with paving of concrete tiles, stone or paving stones. Such a coating will make it easy and simple to care for the cleanliness of the yard. Also often used for the tracks are boards laid back to back. For convenience, laminate boards can be used instead of ordinary wood.

Consider creating tracks with your own hands. If a free natural style is used in the design of a private house, then wood cuts can be used, the places between which are covered with sawdust and pieces of bark, such paving looks very natural, beautiful and attractive, especially when surrounded by trees. If you decorate the ground between the cuts with rubble, pebbles and sand, then such a path is suitable even for a yard in a classic style.

In addition, you can do this yourself - just cut the logs into small chocks, dig them into the place of the former path and sprinkle the areas between them. When choosing a base, experts recommend focusing on the location - the paths next to the walls of a private house should be made in a restrained style, and for paths in the recreation area, near water sources and green spaces, their shapes and materials become more and more free and intricate.

Landscaping of the yard

Often right choice and the location of plantings is the only tool with which you create a beautiful yard with your own hands. This process should begin with the selection and planting of trees and bushes that have the ability to add variety, become a fundamental element in terms of garden geometry, form a natural shaded area, and protect from gusts of wind. In addition, landscaping provides an opportunity to emphasize, highlight the most significant details of the yard.

For example, with the help of a chestnut growing apart, you can focus on the garden bench, which is in the shade of this tree. Rose shrubs, if planted on the lawn, provide an opportunity to dilute the monotony of green lawns with bright nuances. And with the help of juniper bushes, if they are densely planted on opposite sides of garden paths, you can not only emphasize their outlines, but also create natural curbs, especially if the installation of artificial borders is unacceptable. Mixborders made from different kinds of coniferous crops are a great alternative to flower beds (you can even plant a Christmas tree).

Introducing colorful shades into the design of a backyard territory is impossible without the help of various flowering decorative crops. Before you directly start the process of creating flower beds on a not very large area surrounding the house, you should correctly choose plants, make a set of them so that their flowering periods follow each other continuously. Such flower beds, if properly looked after, and not just flooded with water from time to time, will delight with bright inflorescences of the most different shades not only throughout the spring-summer season, but even in late autumn. And in a large area between flower beds in winter, you can fill an indoor skating rink and install an elegant Christmas tree.

With the help of flower plantings, you can ennoble, make interesting and bright even the most boring courtyards with heavy structures on their territory. Those places around a residential building that are literally buried in flowers will always look attractive. Nevertheless, the area dominated by various decorative deciduous plants also has a rather original, but more restrained appearance. Especially valuable among such crops are varieties with sculpturally outlined large leaves of unusual shades. For example, ferns with openwork and long foliage, hosts with large corrugated leaves, heucheras with colorful foliage.

The lawn, popular in the west, firmly occupies a leading position among living plantations, but you should not think that once sowing lawn grass, you can forget about leaving for a year, you will have to constantly sow seeds, fight with trampling of plots, water it regularly and cut it at least once every two weeks. You can also decorate the yard in a varied and colorful way with the help of vertical gardening. Climbing roses, morning glories, grapes, ivy, planted near arches, pergolas, trellises, cones, poles, trellises or fences are the perfect addition to any site.

In order to colorfully decorate the yard, it is simply impossible to refuse the use of flowering plants. With the correct application of these cultures, you can do both multi-colored and monochromatic compositions with your own hands.

Creating a foundation for vertical gardening with your own hands

Most of these structures are easy and simple to build on your own, having thought about the location, size and type of structure in advance. The simplest is trellis, for this you need to take three long wooden blocks and knock them down in the form of a triangle with the help of several transverse short blocks. The long ends of the bars plunge into the ground and a fast-growing light plant like morning glory is planted nearby - and in a couple of weeks a flowering fence for the yard will be ready.

Lawn covering

If it was decided to pave your yard with stone, tiles or paving stones, this is not a reason to abandon plants, because it is the greenery that gives the plot of a private house a special charm and beauty. Bushes and flowers in a paved yard should be planted in flowerpots, containers and pots, decorating the design of the site. In addition, this option is perfect for thermophilic plants, which, with the arrival of cold weather, will not need to be covered or transplanted - it is enough to bring the flowerpot into a warm room.

Creation of artificial reservoirs

Having your own pool is the dream of most modern private home owners. If the area surrounding the house is large enough, then it is appropriate to create concrete structures of such a plan on it, especially if you correctly create lighting around them. In this case, the bottom and walls of the pool are best decorated with PVC foil or mosaics. The second, quite popular option today, is the use of a ready-made rigid form, which is made of PVC or composite materials. If the site has a small area or is located near a summer cottage, then preference should be given to the use of inflatable pools - in such a territory it is unreasonable to install massive reservoirs, you cannot make a huge skating rink here in winter time or create unnecessary "heavy" lighting.

Competent landscape design implies that the pool should combine the beautiful appearance of an artificially created reservoir and be functional at the same time.

Of course the pools in to a greater extent are just functional elements, in contrast to another type of water source - a pond, which is intended primarily to please the eye. This is primarily a decoration of the territory of the courtyard, especially if you equip it near the gazebo. The easiest way to create it with your own hands is to lay out the bottom of the dug pit with such material as PVC film. The shallow ponds can be used as a skating rink in winter.

In the process of creating ponds in the "a la nature" style, experts recommend decorating the shores using natural materials such as pebbles and natural stones... Plants that like high humidity should be planted along their perimeter - here it is appropriate to use reeds, sedges, marsh iris and water mint. In this case, aquatic plant growing will also come in handy, that is, the rules for planting water lilies, lotuses, egg capsules and pemphigus on the bottom of ponds. It should be remembered that there are such representatives of green "inhabitants" of reservoirs, which will simply be in free swimming, that is, planting them, in general, is not required. Such crops include rogulnik, duckweed, salvinia.

In most of these ponds, of course, it is impossible and simply impossible to swim, but they are great for breeding aquatic plants and fish.

A great addition to any pond is an artificial waterfall. The noise of the water flowing down from the stone cliffs provides an opportunity for complete immersion in real relaxation - this is especially true near the recreation area. Fountains are also characterized by falling water. modern design can be quite unexpected. The easiest way to create the movement of water in do-it-yourself ponds is with the help of the simplest fountains, the installation of which is the field of activity of many companies today.

If desired, it is not difficult to make a swimming pool or an artificial pond on the territory of the yard. For the former, it is best to use concrete or ready-made rigid forms that you just need to bury in the ground. If the pool is needed only for a couple of warm summer months, then it is better to give preference to collapsible frame or inflatable models, but for this reservoir you need to plan and prepare an appropriate section of the yard.

Creation of an artificial reservoir

For ponds, it is recommended to use purchased rigid forms, but you can completely create a reservoir with your own hands. To do this, it is necessary to dig a pit of the desired size, cover the bottom and walls with PVC film, and press it down with stones at the edges and cover it with sand, stones or earth and plant with moisture-loving plants. If you wish, you can decorate the pond with water plants, for this you need to plant lotus seedlings, water lilies or egg capsules at the bottom of the reservoir.

Smart lighting creation

Decorating your own yard is no less beautiful than modern professional craftsmen can do, using the elements that form garden lighting. They can be either electric or solar powered. How to arrange the territory correctly using artificial lighting, and why is it so important? In addition to its main purpose, that is, the function of illuminating the courtyard and personal plot, lighting can add a special, amazing charm to each exterior.

If you correctly place garden lights, lamps and lamps, then almost any house and yard at night will look truly fabulous and magical. At the same time, experts advise to focus on highlighting garden paths, sculptures, plants, pools and ponds. Using small LED luminaires that are built into the paving sites, you can get the effect of a starry sky under your feet. And with the help of floating lamps, which are shaped like water lilies, you can create the feeling of blooming oases of water. The use of lanterns on poles located along the side of the garden paths will provide an opportunity to well illuminate the path from the gate / gate to the residential building. It is good to illuminate the perimeter of the site where the ice rink is planned to be built in winter.

For convenience and beauty, it is imperative to illuminate the main paths, it is easiest to do lantern lighting with your own hands, small solar lamps are also suitable for these purposes, which are enough to stick into the ground along the path, and in the evening they will give off the light accumulated over the whole day.

The illumination from the depths of the reservoirs looks very beautiful, as well as the spot lighting of individual elements of the yard, but in the absence of the necessary skills to work with electricity with your own hands, this front of work is dangerous to do.

It is much more difficult to clean up a private house in comparison with a traditional city apartment. First of all, this applies to the backyard area that needs competent and regular care of a caring hostess or owner. And this is understandable, since during their stay in a private house in a summer cottage or in a country cottage, their owners spend most of their time not in residential premises, but in the courtyard, therefore, the improvement of this territory is a very important event.

A beautifully and comfortably furnished yard is the dream of every modern owner. However, not all of our compatriots have the financial opportunity to solve this problem in order to seek help from a professional landscape designer who could optimally design the arrangement of the courtyard of the house, think over its artificial lighting. In this case, you can tackle this issue yourself, do everything yourself - for this you need to carefully study and correctly implement the recommendations of specialists. In this article, we covered the main stages of arranging the space in front of the house.

Anyone can decorate their yard in an unusual and interesting way, the main thing in this matter is not to be afraid of work and clearly define their desires even before starting work, so that later you do not have to correct the mistakes made.

Landscaping, created by a professional or by the owner himself, turns an ordinary house in the village into a real country estate.

Each site owner (regardless of the number of acres) is aware that it will be much more difficult to create a landscape design for a private house than to make repairs, for example, in standard apartment... And yet, the effort spent will be more than rewarded with the beauty that will delight you every day.

Today, the easiest way to equip a beautiful yard is to hire a professional landscape designer... However, this service is not cheap, and there are no guarantees that a stranger will correctly understand your preferences and create a dream site for you.

Given the abundance of information on this topic in the public domain, you can plan and create a piece of paradise in your yard yourself. How to equip a site near a private house, you can see the photo in our photo gallery.

Such a landscaped courtyard will become not only a beautiful plot near the house, but also a favorite place for meeting friends, for gatherings with the family, for relaxing in the bosom of nature.

Preliminary preparation

The landscape design of the courtyard of a private house is a very complex and responsible enterprise, therefore, starting this on your own, you should carry out a whole series preparatory work, including theoretical training.

Every owner understands that landscape design near the house has two main goals:

make the adjoining territory as comfortable and practical as possible;
ennoble the site, give it gloss and emphasize its beauty.

For both of these tasks to be successfully completed, in your work you need to take into account many factors that affect the overall result. So where do you start and what must be considered?

Building codes

Over the years, the construction of country houses and the arrangement of the area around them, certain standards have been developed that allow you to properly organize work and avoid planning errors.

The main building codes relate to compliance with the distance between objects:

the residential building is at least 3 m behind the usual road and 6 m behind the motorway;
a residential building and a household building should be located at least 7 m from each other;
the dog's aviary is 4 m from the house;
an outdoor toilet, a compost pit and even a well should be placed at a distance of 15 m from the main buildings;
the distance from the fence to the nearest building is 1-1.5 m, but large trees and shrubs should be planted no closer than 1-3 m from the border of the territory.

Strict rules apply to the laying of all communications. The depth of the ditches, the distance from buildings, as well as cables from each other, the possibility of planting certain plants near communications - all this must be taken into account even before the actual arrangement of the site. It is necessary to bring the light to the gazebo, lay water to the pool or organize a drain from it safely.

Due to the observance of these norms, in the future it will be pleasant to enjoy beauty and peace, it is convenient to carry out renovation work, drive up to the house and move around the territory, in general, it will be comfortable to live.

Individual characteristics and preferences

When independent work over the design of a plot of a private house, you can fully realize all your dreams, make the surrounding area unique and inimitable.

At the same time, it is important to take into account not only your personal preferences, but to listen to the wishes of all household members. Agree, in a house where children live, there cannot be a playground, and avid lovers of gatherings around the fire cannot do without a gazebo and barbecue. The professional design of the courtyard of a private house and photos of modern courtyards confirm this.

Lifestyle, family composition, the presence or absence of pets - all this significantly affects the design of the personal plot. And if you take into account all the nuances at the planning stage, in the future you will not have to rebuild, redo and regret.

Climatic features of the region

Having made a general idea of \u200b\u200bwhat exactly will be placed on the site, where and how the main objects will be located, and, having chosen your favorite plants, be sure to take into account the peculiarities of the climate.

The landscape design of the courtyard of a private house in the photos that you find on our website proves that outdoor outdoor pools, for example, or huge fountains are difficult to design where winter lasts 9 months a year. And a closed windproof gazebo with a huge stove would be completely out of place anywhere in the tropics.

Of course, the plants that you can plant in the garden of your dreams directly depend on the weather conditions.

Thus, the weather and the temperature background throughout the year largely determine not only the flora on your site, but also dictate the possibility and features of the placement of certain objects.

Terrain relief

Many are sure that good site Is a flat area. Therefore, the owners often try, at the cost of incredible efforts and financial costs, at all costs to cut off all the elevations and fill up all the depressions. And yet it is most advisable to think over the landscape design of the courtyard, taking into account the features of the relief.

If the area near your house is initially more or less level, you can do anything on it: set up a garden, plant a lawn, build a gazebo, or dig a pool.

The uneven area allows you to equip various functional areas in different planes, dividing them with decorative steps or terraces. On a hilly area, an alpine slide will look appropriate, and the depressions are perfect for arranging a pond. Huge differences in height also open up room for creativity - the vertical layout is fraught with many surprises.

So, the whole courtyard will sparkle, acquire complexity and originality. This will be your individual creation, which no one can reproduce.

Combination with buildings and structures

Very often, the planning of the yard landscape comes at a time when the main buildings (including a residential building) have already been built. In this regard, it is important to think over the design in such a way that the house organically fits into the environment, does not stand out from the overall composition and is combined in style with the surrounding area.

Given the scale, the cottage will play a dominant role throughout the entire site, so all other elements should emphasize its merits. At the same time, outbuildings can be hidden behind greenery.

Correct consideration of all the features of the site, construction norms and rules, laying communications, as well as your own taste will help to create on the site that picture that will delight you and your loved ones for many years.

Layout

It's time to move from general ideas and reasoning to a more specific planning of your own site.

Admiring the beautiful landscapes of private houses in the photo, many owners strive to embody everything they saw. But you need to be able to control yourself and, with all the variety, choose exactly what is really needed and appropriate in each specific case.

At the planning stage, it is necessary not only to draw a scaled sketch of the site and all the objects on it, but also to place there those that will appear in the future. There are a number of "mandatory" attributes of any suburban economy (not counting a residential building):

garden house (for inventory);
garage and parking place;
terrace or courtyard;
a gazebo for rest (with a hearth);
tracks;
street lighting;
green spaces;
decorative elements.

Among the frequently encountered objects in suburban areas are:

bath;
aviary for a dog;
playground;
pool, pond or fountain, etc.

All this must be properly placed so that the yard is not only beautiful, but also functional. Only after sketches and drawings on paper (or in special programs, where the design of personal plots of private houses looks like in the photo), when the layout is optimal, can you start marking on the ground.

Zoning

Even at the planning stage, the owners are determined with the functional load that their site will subsequently carry. Accordingly, the entire courtyard is divided into certain zones.

Among the main areas that are found in almost everyone suburban area, the following can be distinguished:

entrance (front door);
household;
gardening;
recreation area (quiet or active);
children's area (if there are children).

If the territory is small, then often the functional zones are combined and do not separate from each other. The main emphasis in this case is on the design of a recreation area in a private house.

When the size of the site allows it, it is convenient to isolate each of the designated areas so that when sunbathing, for example, by a pond, you do not have to breathe in the exhaust gases of an approaching car.

To differentiate each element of the site, the following methods are used:

green spaces (hedges);
decorative fences;
tracks;
arches, pergolas;
tapestries, screens, screens, etc.

When planning the location of each of the zones, it is important to consider how they will look from above, for example, from a balcony or from the windows of the second floor of a house. Look at the projects of courtyards of private houses photos that we have selected for you, and you will understand that it is not very romantic to admire the parking from the bedroom, but playgrounds, on the contrary, should be in sight.

Style selection

The landscape design of the courtyard of a private house looks solid and complete only when it is designed in the general style with the house and other capital buildings.

There are a lot of styles. However, at the first stage of species gradation, there are:

regular (classic) style;
landscape (natural) style.

The regular park appeared in France during the reign of Louis XIV, therefore this concept of site design is often called French. It is enough to remember Versailles to understand the main features of the regular style:

large area of \u200b\u200bthe site;
strict geometry in everything (paths, flower beds, cutting shrubs and trees);
order and regularity.

Such a park is very difficult to maintain, so usually the regular style is found only in large estates, where its beauty is maintained by a whole team of professionals.

It is quite natural that the landscape design of a private house is often created in a natural (landscape) style. Here leaving does not require such colossal efforts and is quite within the power of the owner himself.

Basically, natural design is classified according to the place of origin of a particular design model of the site around the house:

english (as close as possible to the natural landscape, characterized by smooth lines, winding paths, cascades, artificial reservoirs);
slavic (natural materials, an abundance of wood, stone, rural decor, an abundance of perennials and the absence of flower beds with the correct outlines) Even the design of the garden of a private house will be important here;
european country music (slightly more orderly than Slavic, but on the whole the same "careless", slightly neglected in appearance);
japanese (restrained, austere, with artificial reservoirs and an obligatory rock garden, evergreens, mostly low);
mediterranean (ideal for outdoor recreation: patios, gazebos, fountains, shady corners, bright plants in clay pots);
moorish (in the center there is always a small artificial reservoir, surrounded by lush vegetation) and many others.

The choice of style depends on personal tastes, on climatic characteristics, but the starting point is always the house, which sets the tone for the whole composition.

Decoration of platforms and tracks

On the plan of the personal plot, they designate not only capital structures, highlight future functional zones, but also connect all objects with a network of paths, paths and paved areas.

For maximum ease of movement, the tracks are laid along the shortest path. And at the same time, if you want to create something original and unique in your yard, you can make the paths winding, and the areas (for example, under a car or for a patio) uneven and asymmetrical.

Of course, the paving of paths and areas on adjoining territory depends on the chosen style of decoration of the entire garden.

Judging by the photos of the landscape design of the adjoining territories of private houses, often closer to home, designers try to choose a more restrained option, but in thematic corners and various zones they allow themselves to play with the shape and choice of materials.

Today, there are many tools for laying tracks:

concrete tiles;
paving stones;
hewn stone;
wood cuts;
crushed stone and gravel;
decking, etc.

Whatever option you choose for your site, the main thing is to correctly plan the road and path network so that you do not have to subsequently shorten the path through the lawns; and also observe all laying rules so that the tracks perform their function for a long time.

Landscaping

Although landscaping the courtyard of a private house (photo below) does not look so difficult, in fact, this is the most problematic stage when designing the landscape of the courtyard yourself. And all because it requires serious theoretical training (botanical knowledge allows you to choose the right plant depending on the conditions of their growth, flowering periods, combination with each other, etc.).

And at the same time, looking at the landscape design of the adjoining territories of private houses in the photo in our photo gallery, I just want to create something like this outside my window. We will give basic tips for landscaping the site.

Lawn

The fundamental element of landscaping the area around the house is a lawn. The areas planted with special cereal grasses serve as a backdrop for all other plants and frame the entire green composition.

Lawns are different.

The main type that immediately appears when the word "lawn" is the so-called recreation lawns. It is with these that the territories around residential cottages are planted, because they grow well and are able to withstand moderate loads (running animals, playing children and even a picnic on a blanket);
Ornamental lawns are usually set up in huge parks, where they create an even dense coverage;
Blooming lawns (Moorish) are more like not a herbalist, but a summer meadow, dazzling with all the colors;
Sports (for tennis courts and football fields).

The process of arranging a lawn and its subsequent care is quite troublesome, despite its apparent simplicity. Prepare the soil, sow, water, loosen, sow, regularly mow - these are just the main types of work. To simplify initial stage you can use roll lawn, but here it will hardly be possible to do without the help of professionals.

Modern design the territory of a private house in the photo cannot be without green lawns, which allow you to enjoy the surrounding beauty to the fullest.

Flower beds

Leafing through the photos with the design of the private plots of private houses on our website, first of all, you pay attention to the flowers, without them it is impossible to imagine any yard. When large plants (trees and shrubs) have already been planted, you can start organizing bright, eye-catching corners.

Flowers and ornamental plants can be planted in different form:

flower bed (flower garden of the correct shape, consisting mainly of annuals);
mixborder (composition of their complex perennials);
border (floral framing of paths);
rockery, rock garden (compositions of stones and mountain plants), etc.

Water bodies

The design of the adjoining territory of a private house (photo from our article), in addition to lawns and flower beds, also implies artificial reservoirs. They enhance the feeling of being close to nature, while the sound of the water relaxes and soothes.

Mainly on household plots you can find the following types of reservoirs:

pond;
creek;
waterfall;
fountain;
pool.

Artificial ponds are not created for swimming, but for admiring nature. There you can plant special aquatic plants and breed fish.

The stream can be either an independent element of the water structure of the garden, or supplement, for example, a pond. Here the water must necessarily be running and not stagnate. That is why pumps and pipes are required to equip the stream.

Waterfalls and fountains are also often additional facilities and require significant effort and expense to set up.

But the outdoor pool is a real luxury. After all, it must be carefully thought out and built correctly, so that later it can be planted with cool water on a hot day.

The murmur of water, light refreshing splashes and the mirror-like surface of the reservoir are the world's best antidepressant, relieve stress and allow you to relax. The design of a plot of a private house with ponds, even in the photo, looks soothing. Therefore, a reservoir in a recreation area is the best solution for owners of personal plots.

Lighting

Today, the lighting of the courtyard of a private house can be divided into two categories:

functional light (that is, one that allows you to safely and comfortably move around the site at night);
decorative light (designed to highlight the most interesting areas and objects on the territory and allow everyone to enjoy this aesthetic view).

Light is mandatory:

to the front porch of the house,
to the parking lot,
farm buildings.

The second stage of lighting is aesthetic light. Sculptures, large trees, original flower beds at night will sparkle with new shades in the beams of searchlights, and the pond and pool will enchant with the reflections of lanterns on the water surface.

Think over the location of everyone lighting fixtures it is necessary even before landscaping work, because every lantern and lamp requires wiring. Fortunately, there are now many lamps on solar poweredwhich greatly facilitate the work.

Decor

The finishing touch to the creation of the garden of a dream is decorative elements that not only emphasize the stylistic solution of the local area, but also add variety to the surrounding picture. The best options for decorating the courtyard of a private house in the photo can be found on our website.

The decor includes small architectural forms (arches, fountains, sculptures, garden furniture). With their help, they delimit the functional zones on the site, create dynamics and bring the necessary accents.

Small decorative elements (such as figurines of animals and fairy-tale characters) give the courtyard a touching and unique charm. Only here you need to know when to stop so as not to turn your site into a playground.

Combination of decorative and utilitarian functions is warmly welcomed in modern landscape design. For example, a waste box decorated with trellises, a hatch decorated with floral arrangements, or a fun and unusual bird feeder, in addition to its original purpose, will serve as a decoration for your garden. You can find such a design near the house in our gallery.

A modern private house is no longer an old village hut with a vegetable garden and a shed for cattle; this is a cozy cottage with a refined and well-groomed garden area.

Of course, creating a dream garden on your site is not an easy task and will require a lot of effort. After all, only the landscape design of the courtyard created by your own hands will always delight you and never get bored.

Photo gallery

Projects in our photo gallery will help you in the improvement of a country house site.

Our home is our fortress. This is where we spend most of our time. But, we are created so that the place in which we live must be beautiful. A person loves comfort, warmth, beauty and originality. Such moments are important not only for interior decoration, but also for the site from the outside.

Agree that an abandoned house that is overgrown with weeds, cluttered with unnecessary things and looks untidy is not as pleasant to look at as a well-kept, clean and tidy house. We can say that the building itself and the site personify the owner.

For your home to be decent, beautiful and speak only good about you, you need to seriously think about the design of the site. It needs an individual approach, professional advice and some rules to help you fulfill correct design courtyard of a private house. Let's find out how to make quality landscaping and transform your home. And visual photos will help you have an idea of \u200b\u200bthe work.

The main thing is the layout of the site

The courtyard of a private house is a territory that is adjacent to your house. She meets not only you, but also other guests and neighbors. The overall impression of the house will depend on its appearance from the outside. This is why it is so important to get into the exterior as quickly as possible. And to do it well, you need to plan your landscape.

But before doing this, it is important to note that beautiful design for everyone it may be different, since there are no comrades in taste and color, as they say. You must understand for yourself what, in your opinion, beauty is expressed. There are many factors that influence choice and preference:

Some prefer the convenience and practicality of the site, while others design the home to impress their neighbors.
Lifestyle also plays a big role. How often are you at home? Or do you come there to spend the night?
Do you have children? Then the design of the house and the layout will be done so that they have a playground, and staying on the site would not be traumatic.
Much the same can be said for pets. If they are, then the layout of the yard will be slightly different.
Do you often invite guests to your place for a barbecue or barbecue? Do you like to relax outdoors in the gazebo in the yard?

All these factors play an important role in the design of the yard in a private house. If you take these nuances into account, you can speed up the work process itself and save money.

It should be noted that the landscape design of the yard directly depends on the size of the site near the house. The larger it is, the more diverse, practical, beautiful and richer you can decorate a house. Here, your imagination may not be limited. But what you will need to say goodbye to is finances. After all, the more you want to do in the yard, the more it will cost.

As for the design of a small courtyard, then in this matter you need to correctly prioritize, because everything that you might want to do on the territory may simply not fit. Here you will no longer make a large playground with a place for barbecue, rest and flower beds. In the photo you can see a rough plan, from which you can build on when decorating a site in the yard.

Based on the plan, you need to make markings on the ground where all objects will be located. Among them are a gazebo, a flower bed, a path, a pond, patios, rock gardens and other desired buildings. As the professionals advise, the entire site can be divided into squares. In each of them, place one of the key figures (decorative element or structural building). So everything will look beautiful, organic, not clumsy and evenly. This balance in the interior of the site is very important. The photo shows how beautifully and correctly you can place everything on the site near the house.

Note!Before starting construction work on the yard, check the condition of the site. In the event that you find water accumulation, it is important to drain it. The same applies to the wiring of communications, especially when placing a fountain, irrigation system or artificial reservoir on the site.

Arrangement of paths, steps and flower beds in the yard

Despite its plainness, garden paths play a very important role in the landscape design of the yard. Not only do they perform a practical function, which consists in comfortable and safe movement around the site, but also the paths are able to zone and decorate the area in front of the house. What can be used to make yard paths? Here are some options for you to think about:

made of wood;
from flat and large stones;

The curbs themselves can also be different. It all depends on your desire and imagination. Some even make them from glass bottles, which looks pretty nice. And if you combine the material for the tracks on the site, then you can get both functional and practical coverthat will decorate the yard.

You may be surprised, but geometry is very important in landscaping. Someone, for example, sees harmony and balance in the smooth lines of the yard, oval flower beds, round shapes structures and winding paths. And someone prefers a strict and clear design, expressed in straight garden paths, bushes in a line of form and in an even lawn cut to fit a ruler. And what is the ideal landscaping of the yard for you? Think about it and bring it to life.

What is a private house without a flower bed? She brings sophistication to the design, dilutes it, decorates and transforms the site. If you need to decorate your yard beautifully, then you cannot do without a flower bed. At the same time, it is important to plant flowers not of the same type, but different ones, so that they replace each other in flowering, differ in color and appearance.

It will be useful to plant perennial plants in the yard that will bloom all year round. You can plant flowers not only in the ground. For this purpose, pots, pots, boxes near the house, etc. are suitable. A flower bed can be made in a variety of ways. Here is one in the photo original idea creating flower beds on the site.

In the event that the landscape on the site is hilly, do not rush to take up tools and level it. Such a struggle with nature may be unnecessary, it is better to profitably use such a feature. For example, you can create beautiful steps on a high or lowland. Such decorative structure in the yard will serve as a focal point and will be able to attract the attention of others.

Fountains, cascades and artificial reservoirs in the yard

If finances allow you, and the territory is quite large, then you can decorate the yard in a special way by placing a fountain or an artificial reservoir on it. Such structures can often be seen in the landscape design of expensive estates or cottages. This trend is inherent in the oriental style, which is not complete without natural stones, plants and water. It is not for nothing that the Japanese believe that water is the source of life and a symbol of harmony.

We want to say right away that organizing a reservoir on a site is not an easy task, but it's worth it. You cannot do without the help of professionals in this matter. It is important to choose the right place, carry out the wiring of communications and design everything technologically correct. Look at the photo, how beautifully a small reservoir fits into the design of the site.

Let there be light

Lighting is no less important for the site. This is a guarantee of your safety. And with the company it will be possible to relax in the yard longer. Lights can play a big role in the overall perception of the site. Take a look at the photo to make sure that beautiful house will not do without high-quality lighting.

Note!Thanks to spot lighting yard, you can highlight on the site significant decor items in landscape design.

First you need to think about the functionality of the lighting. What is it about? This is the illumination of the facade of the building, illumination of the terrace, gazebo, train to the garage, bathhouse and main entrance. And only then you can decorate other elements. As landscape design professionals advise, lighting should be positioned so that the outline of the yard perimeter is clearly visible at night, as well as how to move around it. This is why some light up steps and garden paths.

Where else can you install lights in the yard? Flower bed, garden sculpture, pond, rock garden, trees or shrubs - all this can be distinguished. Lights, lamps, garlands are used as lighting devices, decorative lamps etc. What exactly to use and where - decide for yourself.

A beautiful courtyard of a private house with your own hands photo.

Conclusion

As you can see, it is not so difficult to make your house and the plot for it beautiful. It is important to adhere to the rules, decide on the layout of the yard and make all your dreams come true. In addition, you can create a dining area, a recreation area, an area for children on the site, install a brazier or barbecue, a gazebo, etc. All this decorates the courtyard near the house and makes it functional. Start from the free space on the territory and from your financial capabilities. Then you will have a beautiful house with a yard, in which it will be even more pleasant to live.