Budget septic tanks for summer cottages without pumping out: the best manufacturers of septic tanks without pumping out on the market. Which mini septic tank to choose for installation in the country? Mini septic tank without pumping and deratization field

Amateur gardeners who winter time they don’t live in a country house, they quite reasonably believe that it’s not possible to build a full-fledged treatment system cheaply.

But for seasonal farms there is an inexpensive and effective method solve the problem with drains - use a mini-septic tank to give.

The size of a mini-septic tank depends on two factors:

• productivity;
• principle of action.

Anaerobic treatment facilities have smaller dimensions, in contrast to aerobic ones, since the design of the latter includes an air enrichment system ( drainage pump or compressor). For its placement, additional volume is required.

In accordance with the intensity of use of sewage, mini-septic tanks are divided into:

• universal: models with a capacity of up to 0.5 m 3 per day. This volume is enough to serve a small family living in the country permanently;
• for the weekend: their volume is calculated for 0.12 - 0.15 m 3 / day. A septic tank of this design is considered the most optimal for summer residents who visit their property only on holidays or weekends.

Septic tank mini

Mini-septic tanks are also produced for toilets: their capacity does not exceed 120 liters per day, but they differ from other models in lightness and miniaturization. Such structures are installed anywhere and without much labor.

In addition to volume, the choice of a specific model of a mini-septic tank is influenced by its geometric parameters:

• height - working chambers and total (with revision head);
• length;
• width.

Knowing the above parameters, you can choose a piece of land for the installation of a septic tank. It is only necessary to take into account that the hole will have to be dug more by 150-200 mm along the contour of the cross-section of the structure.

Model selection

First of all, you need to decide on the performance of a mini-septic tank. It is chosen based on:

• daily volume of effluents;
• mode of operation of the sewer system.

The volume of wastewater depends on two components:

• the number of users;
• the degree of equipment of the country house with plumbing.

Mini septic tank for giving without pumping

If a bath is not provided in the house, then for each person living in it, there will be 0.15 m 3 / day. If there is a bath, the water consumption will increase, and will be 0.2-0.25 m 3 / day. To calculate the total daily volume of wastewater, the above norms must be multiplied by the number of users.

In a house with permanent residence, the septic tank must contain a three-day volume of drains.

Example: for a dacha in which 2 people are constantly located, the septic tank must have a capacity of 0.15 x 2 x 3 \u003d 0.9 m 3.

How does it work?

The principle of operation of mini-septic tanks differs little from the operation of their large counterparts. In both cases, they treat wastewater and transfer it to filtration fields. The scheme of work is as follows:

• sewage flows through pipelines enter the receiver of the device;
• during the sedimentation period, the contents of the tank are divided into two fractions under the action of gravity: large components settle to the bottom, the liquid component rises and goes to the next compartment (if any) or to the filtration field;
• the remaining sediment is exposed to microorganisms, significantly decreasing in volume.

The principle of operation of a country septic tank

Undissolved residues are periodically removed by pumping.

Popular Models

Among the considerable list of mini-septic tanks produced by the industry, several models are in the greatest demand.

Triton mini

The model is designed for the constant use of sewerage by two or three residents. Made from polyethylene low pressure. The body is divided into two chambers. The principle of operation is based on biomechanical wastewater treatment. A liquid, 65% free of contaminants, enters the aeration field. There, the final filtration of wastewater takes place up to 98% - the normative level of safety.

The declared capacity of Triton mini is 400 l / day. In practice, the optimal performance, which allows to avoid rapid silting of the infiltrator, does not exceed 250 l / day. This is quite enough to serve two or more people with reasonable water savings.

Model Triton mini

The volume of the septic tank is 750 liters. Its weight, together with the infiltrator, is 82 kg - therefore, its transportation is not difficult.

Dimensions:

• tank - 1250 x 820 x 1700 mm;
• infiltrator - 1800 x 800 x 400 mm.

The second chamber of the septic tank contains a floating bio-load filter. Anaerobic microorganisms take part in the cleaning process.

Tank 1

The design of all Tanks is the same - they differ only in performance.

Model Tank 1 is considered dacha option, its total volume is only one cubic meter.

Inside the container is divided into three parts by means of a partition. All three compartments are connected by overflows. The strength of the body is provided by stiffeners.

The first two compartments work on the principle of a sump, the third plays the role of a biofilter using anaerobic bacteria.

Septic tank dimensions: 1200 x 1000 x 1700 mm, productivity does not exceed 0.6 m 3 / day. The product weighs 85 kg.

At the request of the customer, Tank 1 is equipped with nozzles for the neck, allowing you to choose the desired installation depth, an additional tank and a pump.

Microbe

A mini-septic tank carries out biological treatment of wastewater with the participation of anaerobic bacteria. Purified up to 85%, the drains are transferred to the infiltrator - a 400-liter tank without a bottom.

The line of Microbes includes 4 models that differ from each other in volume and performance:

• 450 l - 150 l / day;
• 600 l - 200 l / day;
• 750 l - 250 l / day;
• 900 l - 300 l / day.

The septic tank is made in the form of a round barrel with a diameter of 810 - 1110 mm and a height of 1430 mm. The weight of the smallest model is 35 kg, the largest - 54 kg.

Rostock mini

The two-chamber model is made of multilayer polyethylene. The first is equipped with a special absorber that does not allow large particles of debris to float up. In the second chamber, two filters are installed - sorption and mesh. A 200 mm layer of zeolite is responsible for adsorption.

The “mini” model in the line of the Rostock septic tank family has the lowest productivity - it is only 250 l / day. The total volume of the tank is 1000 liters.

Rostock mini

Overall dimensions of the product:

• length - 1.28 m;
• width - 1.1 m;
• height - 1.7 m.

The mini sprout is light - its weight does not exceed 3 kg. This fact can be written down as an advantage during installation, however, during operation, the septic tank may “float”.

It is advisable to provide for its installation concrete base to which the product can be attached.

Price

Prices for mini-septic tanks depend on the performance of the product and its configuration. For example, Triton mini costs 18,200 rubles, and complete with an infiltrator - 21,000 rubles.

The cost of septic tanks Microbe is in the range of 16500-21000 rubles. The cheapest model is Microb 450, the most expensive is Microb 900.

The tank 1 treatment plant costs on average from 20 to 29 thousand rubles, depending on the supplier.

Approximately the same price is set by sellers for Rostock mini - 26,000 rubles.

Benefits of using septic tanks on the plots country houses today are obvious to everyone, but what if you do not have a cottage in which you live permanently with your whole large family, but a neat dacha that is nice to stop by for the weekend? For such situations, mini septic tanks have been developed.

A mini septic tank has, as a rule, a small volume, respectively, and compact dimensions. Of course, they cannot be used in case of large discharges of water from washing machines and baths, but like a septic tank for country toilet, This perfect solution.

The most popular sewer plants are the Topas sewage treatment plant.

Models suitable for giving:

• Topas 5
• Topas 8

Among the "weekend" septic tanks, the following models stand out:

• Mini septic tank for the weekend.
• GreenRock Mini 05S.
• DCS-Mini.
• Triton Mini.

Let's consider each of them in more detail.

has the highest price of the presented treatment equipment, which is explained by the high productivity of up to 0.5 m3 of wastewater per day, and this is already six permanent residents. Such a system for normal operation must be installed in conjunction with two or three sections of the sump, which, unfortunately, have to be cleaned once a year with constant use. The outer shell is made of durable plastic, and the filters are made of stone fiber, but despite this, its weight is only 70 kg.

Installation work is minimal. It is necessary to dig a pit and trenches for supplying the drain channel and draining treated water; in view of the compact size of this equipment, these operations can be performed without involving an excavator. After fixing the septic tank with nylon ropes with reinforced concrete slabs, it is insulated and the pit is buried.

Among the advantages, it is worth noting independent work without consumables.

Mini septic tank for the weekend much cheaper than the previous treatment equipment, but at the same time, the performance only reaches 120 liters, which, in principle, is also not bad at all. But it got its name for a reason, but primarily because of the indication of its mode of operation, that is, the volume of the receiving unit is small. Low productivity limits its scope of use only for the treatment of "black" drains.

Country toilet septic tank DKS-Mini cheaper option great for country houses where no more than 4 people live permanently. Productivity is up to 120 liters of wastewater per day. The material used for the outer shell is anti-corrosion. And its compact size and light weight allow it to be installed in small areas without the participation of specialized equipment and workers. Maintenance can also be done independently, which naturally saves your money. The absence of smells and noise during operation allows you to install it near the house.

Triton Mini- the cheapest of the options considered (the price can be even lower if you do without infiltrators), but with a decent volume - 750 liters, so it allows two people to live in the country, and on weekends increase the number of residents to 4 or 5. Mini septic tank is delivered already fully equipped and ready to work on such objects as a dacha, summer house, bath or storm sewer.

The material for the body is low-pressure polyethylene, which can withstand temperatures down to -30°C. Installation of Triton Mini is carried out in a short time, as it has a compact size, and therefore installation costs are minimal, and all work can be done by one person. You can also bring it to your dacha in an ordinary trailer for a light car.

After a brief description of all models, we can say that this is a very similar treatment equipment, which, first of all, has compact dimensions and very low productivity, limited to members of the same family. Therefore, the choice of a septic tank for a country toilet should be based on the estimated number of people who can use it at one time. As a rule, the population in summer cottages is limited to two people, which speaks in favor of Triton Mini, the cheapest option with simple maintenance.

A septic tank is every homeowner's dream. Which septic tank to choose? Or maybe make a septic tank with your own hands? How is the septic tank going to be pumped out? What is the difference between a septic tank for a summer residence and a septic tank for a house? We ask ourselves all these and many other questions, having once decided to buy a septic tank and do not suffer.

A septic tank, in other words, a sump, is a local, small, individual element of a complex called a treatment plant. Whatever septic tank you choose, or a septic tank from the rings you choose, its purpose is the same - to ensure the collection of domestic household and waste water from your individual dwellings, with the aim of further purification to a state in which the purified water does not pose a danger to you and the environment.

The absence of neighbors, clean air, birdsong and much more make living outside the city attractive. More and more people seek to leave the stuffy city dwellings in summer period. But not everyone wants to put up with the discomfort of rural life, especially since there are all the tools for home improvement with all autonomous life support systems. Wastewater disposal and treatment system, in modern home has not been difficult in engineering terms for a long time. What questions should be paid attention to, we will try to set out in detail in our review.

How to choose a septic tank for a country house?

First of all, you need to decide on the size of the septic tank. The fact is that, firstly, its cost will depend on the capacity of the wastewater collection tank, secondly, the cost of its installation work, and thirdly, saving space on our site is not the last place. In fact, it is absolutely not difficult to determine the parameters of the dimensions of a septic tank.

According to the established standards, daily water consumption is about two hundred liters per person. If we multiply the rate by the number of users, we can easily calculate the volume of wastewater in our household. Considering that the norms are certain for a city apartment, and only a toilet bowl and a washbasin are installed in a house in a summer cottage, a septic tank with a smaller size is possible.

The main answers to the question: how to choose a septic tank?

After we have decided on the daily volume of sewage water, the main criteria for choosing a septic tank should be taken into account:

• The material of construction of a septic tank is a determining factor affecting the durability. (metal-plastic, plastic, reinforced concrete) Plastic models are widely used, this material is not afraid of corrosion, the impact of aggressive drains does not have a strong effect on it;
• Should be considered design features, depending on the geological features of the site. The compactness of the model will save us the area of ​​​​the territory that will need to be allocated for the installation of a septic tank;
• Principle of action and cleaning;
• As we have already discussed with you, the volume of the septic tank depends on how many people live, but do not forget about the guests who love to come to you for barbecue;
• The main criterion is quality. Check the seller for compliance of the models offered by him with GOST and for the availability of certificates. Septic tanks made of poor quality material or installed incorrectly will eventually begin to leak. If your plans do not include redesigning the structure in a couple of years, then choose, install and produce Maintenance a septic tank is necessary from reputable organizations.

Place for a septic tank

Literally in a nutshell about where the septic tank of the treatment plant should find its new place. A modern septic tank implies a sealed form of storage, so there are no special installation regulations for it. It is enough to apply the condition of prudence, not to place it too close to the house, so that the resulting smells do not overshadow your peace.

If your plans include building a septic tank without further pumping out effluents from it, operating in a closed cycle for sewage treatment, then you must use the requirements of SanPiN and SNiP. The main thing is to follow the basic rules for the placement of a septic tank and a water well or well. The distance to be taken into account depends on many factors, but mainly on the quality of the soil.

If there is sand on the site, then the distance is at least 70-90 meters, if clay, about 20-30 meters will be enough. Separately, I would like to say that one of effective methods purification is the separation of wastewater. This is when the black racks merge into the drive and the consequences are completely pumped out of the site. The so-called gray drains after the sink in the kitchen will fall off onto the mini septic tank.

Mini septic tank for a summer residence, with a small amount of effluents

Do you plan to visit your dacha only on weekends, on weekends and public holidays? Are your forecasts for wastewater out of triple digits? Then you should think about what to buy a factory-made mini septic tank, most likely it will suit you perfectly.

storage capacity for

With the solution of the problem of accumulating insignificant drains, a cumulative septic tank for a summer residence does a good job. The mini tank copes with its main function - to accumulate drains and prevent seepage into the ground. In other words, such an “innovative” way of arranging a cesspool.

The advantages of such an acquisition: low price, complete autonomy, simple installation and the ability to install even in the presence of high groundwater. But if you think that it is enough to buy a septic tank and forget about all the problems, then you are mistaken. The disadvantages of the design include: a constant headache in finding organizations of sewers to pump out the contents of the drive. Unpleasant odors will pursue you, only the direction of the wind will change towards the bedroom

Mini septic tank Microbe

A mini septic tank for a summer residence is an ideal solution, not only to accumulate wastewater with further pumping, but also to equip a small autonomous sewer, a classic type of treatment plant. The models offered on the market are compact, light in weight, and can be easily mounted even by one person.

The modern mini septic tank Microbe has become widespread and popular. To service drains up to four people, it will be enough to buy a septic tank with a capacity of no more than 0.6 cubic meters.

The microbe is equipped with an additional tank, which makes it possible to provide double wastewater treatment using a microbiological filter, and the wall thickness of the corrugated body is only 10 mm. Work on cleaning a mini septic tank microbe requires only once a year, before the winter period.

Septic Microbe Installation scheme

Comparison of technical characteristics. Septic Microbe

Septic tank for a private house

We have discussed with you options with a small number of drains, and what to do when a large family lives in a large country house? In this case, you should pay attention to a high-performance device for a private home.

Septic Tank

One of the best options is deservedly considered a septic tank. Inside the septic tank, natural processes of wastewater treatment and processing take place. As a result of the vital activity of special bacteria launched into the septic tank, the output is gas and clean water, which simply drains into the soil. However, the water after the septic tank can be used to irrigate vegetables or flowers.

Advantages

• Simplicity of a design, the molded plastic case strengthened by rigidity fins.
• Self-assembly is possible, and the strength of the tank makes it possible to avoid the need for the construction of a concrete shell or the arrangement of an anchor;
• Complete energy independence. Wastewater treatment due to natural decay;
• By purchasing a Tank, you can count on a long service life and efficient operation. Sewer drain cleaning has been carried out for many decades.

Technical characteristics and body dimensions of the septic tank "TANK"

The principle of operation of the septic tank is as follows: the sewage is drained into the first chamber, where the primary natural stage of biological decay and fermentation occurs. During settling, heavy fractions settle to the bottom. The upper layers of settled water flow into the second chamber.

In the second chamber, settling takes place in the same way, but with a higher degree of purification. The upper layers are almost clean, they flow into the third chamber through a special biofilter. Further, water with a degree of purification of 75-80% enters the infiltrator, in which the water is fully purified before being released into the soil.

Septic Tank Installation

Septic Topas

Another popular option for arranging sewerage country house serves as a modernized septic tank for giving Topas. Successfully implemented three components of modern wastewater treatment. The manufacturer guarantees more than 50 years of operation of the product.

Topas septic tank for deep cleaning, combines the mechanical, chemical and biological processing of wastewater to obtain practically drinking water. Topas produces two-phase wastewater treatment. Initially, drains flow into the receiving chamber. At a certain accumulation, the float switch is activated, and the drains rush into the second chamber.

In the second chamber, aeration oxygenates the aerobic bacteria. Biological plankton breed and feed on organic waste. As a result, the purified water is poured into the sludge stabilizer, where the undissolved sediment falls to the bottom.

Advantages of Septic Topas

• autonomous, ready for use immediately after purchase;
• Non-volatile;
• It is very effective, cleans drains by 97 percent, so water can be used again, for example, to water plants with it;
• Sediment from a septic tank can be used as top dressing different cultures plants;
• Topas septic tank is absolutely hermetic, does not exude unpleasant odors;
• Installation is possible on any type of soil;
• Year-round operation.

Septic Unilos

The Unilos septic tank is an affordable and simple device. The model excludes chemical methods of use. The septic tank works only with biological wastewater treatment methods. This approach allows you to cope even with heavily polluted water. The septic tank is made of polypropylene 2 cm thick.

The principle of operation is as follows: first, contaminated water flows into 1 section, where a large fraction filter is installed. After settling, the water, already without large debris and suspended solids, enters the aerotank for further biological treatment. In the aeration tank, small particles are completely split.

Aerobic bacteria turn waste into activated sludge. Clean water enters the 3rd section where silt settles. In the last 4th section, the water is completely purified and brought out. The purity of the water reaches 98% and makes it safe for the environment. In this septic tank, electricity is used to ensure its operation. In order for Unilos to start working, special anaerobic bacteria are diluted in a bucket of water and simply flushed down the toilet.

Advantages

• Absence chemical processing sewage and the use of aeration systems make Septic Unilos more environmentally friendly;
• Reliable Japanese compressors provide stable operation and long service life;
• The accumulating volume of the first chamber, with a sharp general flow of polluted sewers, evenly distributes cleaning;
• All four departments of structural elements are located in one common housing, which greatly facilitates installation work;
• The body of the septic tank is absolutely sealed, and the special welding of polypropylene prolongs the service life of the product;
• The small size of the septic tank makes the assembly of the station and its delivery simple and not difficult;
• Purified water, with an indicator of 98%, can be used to irrigate the site or simply brought into the ground;
• The body made of polypropylene has stiffening ribs, to install a turnkey septic tank, it does not require concrete work.

The disadvantages include a simple but still time-consuming procedure that must be performed once every 3 months. Namely, it will be necessary to remove sludge from the sump, clean the pump, wash the filters and walls of the secondary sump. You will have to pay electricity bills when using the pump.

In a word, a wide variety of choices and arrangement of the sewerage of a country house will allow you to make the only right choice. As a rule, the specialists of the company have online programs selection of equipment for performance. The lucky ones who have already installed the device in their country house or in a country house note that their life is filled with comfort, we offer you to watch a video in a country house:

The presence of a sewerage system plays an important role in the improvement of the dacha. More often summer cottages located away from public utilities. The arrangement of an autonomous sewage system, in which the main element is a mini-septic tank, will help to solve the issue of collecting and disposing of domestic wastewater. The operating experience of these devices has shown that such a system is capable of processing 200-300 liters of liquid household waste per day. Therefore, many owners of suburban areas prefer the installation of small septic tanks instead of digging primitive sewage pits.

The work of the treatment plant is to collect wastewater, process it and remove clarified water. For these functions, the device has a storage tank, which simultaneously acts as a sump and a filtration chamber to remove clarified water. Some mini-septic tanks for summer cottages additionally have an infiltrator for draining the purified liquid. The need for it arises when it is impossible to drain water from the filtration tank for various reasons (soil properties, siltation due to long-term operation, etc.).

The processing of sewage is carried out as follows:

1. Plums from the house fan pipe enter the collection chamber. Solid waste settles to the bottom in the form of sludge, which is actively processed by anaerobic bacteria.
2. Upon reaching required level water overflows through the hole (overflow pipe) into the filtration chamber and drains into the ground.
3. If the tank is not equipped with drainage, then it acts as an additional sump. Having reached the level of the overflow pipe, the purified liquid is fed into the infiltrator for soil post-treatment.

In some cases, purified water can be collected in a special well (tank) for subsequent use as a technical one.

The main feature of a small septic tank for giving without pumping is its volume. Most often it does not exceed 1 m³. Otherwise, its design is similar to a simple cleaning device with overflow.

Advantages of mini-septic tanks over other types of cleaning

Trading networks offer a large selection of cleaning devices of various capacities and volumes. Small septic tanks for summer cottages compare favorably with multi-chamber counterparts in their size. Small suburban areas do not allow allocating large areas for treatment facilities. Compact design is easy to transport to the site in a trailer passenger car.

The small weight and dimensions allow you to independently install and connect the septic tank to the sewer network of the house. The price of such an installation is several times lower than the cost of full-fledged structures. Despite small size, the quality of purification allows the use of clarified water for technical needs.

Varieties of mini-septic tanks for summer cottages

On the market are various models septic tanks for a summer residence. They differ from each other in the material of the storage tank, the number of chambers, volume, the presence of volatile equipment and other parameters.

In most cases, two-chamber plastic fittings without additional equipment. Popular among summer residents are the Triton mini and Tank 1 models. These two-chamber devices are capable of processing about 0.5 m³ of domestic wastewater per day.

For cottages where the owners appear periodically, you can install a device with a small receiving tank. Weekend models are able to process only a few tens of liters of liquid waste per day.

If the owner decided to make a treatment plant with his own hands, then most often they make a concrete or metal storage tank, and use old ones for the sump. car tires large diameter. In some cases, several plastic barrels with overflow are installed. To collect and dispose of effluents from the bath, equip a storage well with soil drainage.

Septic tanks made of concrete rings are popular among summer residents. However, such devices take up a lot of space, and their installation will require special equipment.

The most budget option

One of the cheapest autonomous sewage devices is the microb 450 mini-septic tank. Despite the small volume, it is able to process 150 liters of liquid household waste. A non-volatile cylindrical septic tank with a diameter of 81 cm, a height of 1.43 m and a weight of 35 kg consists of 2 chambers. They consistently clean and settling water.

The unit is equipped with a tertiary separator, which makes it possible to treat wastewater up to 85%. Together with the septic tank, the system includes an infiltrator that ensures the final removal of impurities and contaminants. The price of the kit ranges from 13 to 15 thousand rubles.

The country septic tank "Triton mini" is the best suited to an autonomous sewage system with a small amount of drains. It can process up to 400 liters of liquid household waste during the day. Experts recommend operating this model in conjunction with an infiltrator. The cost of a set of equipment is about 23,000 rubles, of which 18,000 rubles is the price of a septic tank.

The cheapest and most efficient do-it-yourself self-contained sewage system is a septic tank made from plastic barrels. Its volume can be changed by adding new containers. They can be located arbitrarily, and receive liquid from both the sump and other chambers.

What should be considered when choosing a mini-model?

When choosing a septic tank for a summer residence, you need to pay attention to:

• performance;
• volume;
• strength (material of manufacture);
• tightness;
• number of cameras;
• waste recycling method.

The efficiency of the device will depend on the correctly selected performance and volume of the device. However, there is no need to purchase a septic tank that is too large in capacity. For a family of 5 people, SNiP 2.04.03-85 allows the use of a single-chamber installation, which means that its cost will be less.

Durability and tightness are important characteristics of product quality. The wall thickness must be at least 10 mm, and the body is equipped with stiffeners. This will prevent deformation of the container from the impact of the soil. The seamless body will provide the required tightness and guarantee the service life of the product for at least 50 years.

The applied waste processing technology directly affects the energy independence of the installation. The use of anaerobic bacteria will make it possible to purify water and process sediments without air access. As a result of fermentation and fermentation, activated sludge and methane are formed, which are discharged through the ventilation stack into the atmosphere. The accumulated processed products are periodically removed by a sewage machine.

Mini septic tanks without pumping out have a number of advantages and are very popular among cottage owners.