Old table in the country. How to make an outdoor table with your own hands: instructions and best ideas. Country furniture options

Despite many variations plastic furniture, which can be easily purchased at the store, many people want to make a table for giving with their own hands from natural materials. In order to make a table, you do not need special skills, the main thing is to prepare theoretically.

What does it consist of

If it is possible to use environmentally friendly material, you should definitely use it. Making a wooden country table will be an ideal option.

Practically the table consists of 8 parts: 4 legs and 4 planks for the tabletop.

For the manufacture of legs, the 50th boards are sawn in length into 2 bars. The length of the legs should be 75 cm minus the thickness of the table top and a height of at least 74 cm, otherwise the table will be uncomfortable. That is, if the thickness of the tabletop is 3 cm, the legs should be the same length - 73 cm;
Bars for the manufacture of legs are processed with an electric planer, chamfers are knocked off the ribs, and the ends and borders are carefully polished. This ends preparatory work for the manufacture of the table;
The frame for the table is necessary to ensure the hardness of this piece of furniture. In this project, a 10 cm wide plank is used to make a frame. The plank should be pre-planed and fixed together with the legs with self-tapping screws, having previously lubricated the contact points with a mixture of PVA glue and sawdust. If necessary, excess glue is removed, and after complete drying it is polished with sandpaper;
For the countertop, you can use a special furniture stand or separate boards. It all depends on your taste preferences.

The dimensions of the frame completely depend on the desired volume of the future countertop. After making the countertop, proceed to the manufacture of the frame, the size of which should be 25 cm smaller than the size of the countertop around the entire perimeter. The frame will provide stability and reliability of the structure.

The optimal dimensions for a country table are 82 * 102 cm, which are quite capable of accommodating three people, and the size of the frame in this case should be from 64 cm.

Assembly technology

Place the tabletop base on the surface of the frame and secure it with metal corners on the inside. This is necessary so that the structure can be disassembled if necessary.

Note! The assembled table should be covered with two layers of tinted antiseptic, and then with two layers of varnish. Such measures will give the table resistance to weather conditions.

Similarly, several designs can be made, as well as a large table that can accommodate a large family.

There is another way self-manufacturing wooden country table. Pre-prepared elements must be connected to each other at a certain angle, and then carefully laid on top of the boards that form the countertop. Initially, make holes at a right angle and tighten the nuts evenly. In the absence of a minimum carpentry experience, you can purchase blanks ready for assembly.

Three prefabricated legs made of boards with dimensions of 6.2 * 3.5 cm act as a support for the table. The blank is a horizontal element bolted with two legs expanded at the base. Planned boards with dimensions of 15 * 3.5 cm are fastened with screws to the legs, thus forming a table top. Next, a bench is made from attached planks with a size of 6.2 * 3.5 cm, fixed at a height of 45 cm from the ground.

Assembly of legs

For the legs, you will need to cut 6 blanks from 92 cm boards and cut the edges at an angle of 30 degrees using a template. From the same boards, you need to cut 3 horizontal crossbars, the edges of which should also be cut down.

Lay the legs of 2 pieces on a flat surface, and on them horizontal boards. In two blanks, make holes passing through, insert centimeter bolts into them, put washers on top and fix the nuts. However, the nuts are only needed to maintain the shape, so you should not fix them completely. Do the same with the other legs.

garden bench

In order to independently make a bench for a summer residence, you can use a couple of brick columns, stones or blocks of concrete on a strip foundation. The height of the posts should not exceed 45 cm for the convenience of sitting on the bench.

Install the posts, and then make 4 plank wood planks with dimensions of 15 * 3.5 cm and the required length. They should be laid on poles in such a way that a free edge of 15 cm remains on both sides. Next, fix three slats 7.5 * 5 cm - from two edges and in the middle. If desired, simply lay the boards on the posts and fix them with screws.

Even in the absence of minimal skills in carpentry, you can make furniture that will delight you for a long time and make you feel proud.

Video

Photo

Table - furniture without which you can not do either in the city or in the country. The table can be placed on the veranda, in the gazebo or just in a shady place. Behind him you can dine, arrange feasts or play Board games outdoors. Inexpensive, you can only buy a plastic, not large table, a large wooden table for giving is cheaper to do it yourself. The article will present three options for tables and drawings for their manufacture.

Table dimensions and construction features

The optimal size of the tabletop for a summer cottage is 80x120 cm. A smaller table will be significantly inferior in functionality, a table large sizes will be too bulky and difficult to clean for the winter. The size of the table 80x120 cm will allow you to hold solemn feasts with the number of participants 8 - 10 people.

A table for a summer residence is easiest to make from boards. Moreover, it is the most affordable inexpensive material. The advantage of making a table made of wood is that the boards can be sawn to the desired size at any construction base, and brought to the dacha without any problems, thereby saving on transportation. It should be noted that with a table dimensions of 75x80x120 cm, the longest board will be a table top board 120 cm long. A board of this length will fit into almost any car.

There are a lot of varieties of table designs, but by and large the difference is only in the form of legs on which the table top rests. Therefore, the legs of the table are the most complex element of the entire structure.

Table top

The tabletop at the table in the country is made of boards. The thickness of the boards can be from 30 to 50 mm. However the best option is a board 40 mm thick.

An important point is cutting boards. With a worktop length of 120 cm, you need 5.3 boards 150 mm wide, 6.6 boards 120 mm wide and 8 boards 100 mm wide. Considering that the boards are sold with a length of just over 6 m, it is advisable to choose a board with a width of 100 mm for the countertop.

By choosing a board with a width of 100 mm, you will not have to adjust or resize the table top, which will greatly simplify the work on setting up the table. In addition, there will be 2 more boards 120 mm long, which can be used for other parts.

If purchased desired board it doesn’t work, you can make the tabletop not solid, but at intervals. Such a countertop will look no less interesting. At the same time, water that can accumulate on a table with a solid top will drain through the gaps between the boards.

Table with straight legs

Table with straight legs simple design country table. This is a stable, comfortable table that will serve well both indoors and outdoors.

Fig.1.

The legs for the table consist of 4 elements, 2 vertical posts and 2 horizontal ones. The upper horizontal rack is attached to the tabletop, the lower one is a support.

Fig.2.

Leg design may vary. For example, instead of resting on the bottom board, you can make sure that the support is on vertical posts, and the bottom board can be made as an additional one for strength.

Pay attention to this design, the connection of the boards is carried out without additional grooves. This greatly simplifies the assembly of the table. In order for all elements to be well fixed, it is necessary to glue all joints with wood glue. In this case, the boards can be connected with self-tapping screws.

Fig.3.

Collect legs. To do this, you need to cut according to the drawing of the board. Treat the joints with glue and tighten with self-tapping screws or a confirmant.
On a flat area, lay out the boards for the tabletop, mark the position of the legs and fix the tabletop boards through the top bar of the legs.
Install a horizontal tie between the legs.
Wait 2 - 3 hours until the glue dries and clean the table from burrs and sharp edges.
Next, the table can be varnished. Or just treat with an antiseptic.

Table with X shaped legs

A table with X-shaped legs is essentially not much different from a table with straight legs, it just has a different shape of the legs. However, it is impossible to manufacture without creating additional grooves on the legs. This makes the job a little more difficult.

Fig.4.

Table legs consist of 3 elements. Two crossed supports and a vertical top bar. The top bar, as in the previous case, is necessary for fixing the table top.

Fig.5.

To connect the legs in inclined supports, it is necessary to make a slot in the floor of the board.

Fig.6.

The assembly order of the table is as follows:

Cut the boards to the required length.
In the legs make a groove in the floor of the board. The groove can be made with a jigsaw or a milling cutter.
Collect legs. The connections are glued. Parts are fastened with self-tapping screws.
The tabletop boards are laid out and the assembled legs are attached to them.
Install the bottom screed board.
Treat the table from burrs and varnish.

Table with benches

A table with benches is quite often installed on verandas or in the open air. Unlike the designs described above, it does not require additional benches or chairs, the benches are included in the design of the table.

Fig.7.

The disadvantage of this version of the table for the country house is that the design turns out to be rather cumbersome, and it becomes very problematic to remove it for the winter.

Fig.8.

The design feature of the table is that the benches are fixed directly on the legs of the table. The crossbars on which the benches are attached are at the same time a coupler of the legs, and the benches play the role of a longitudinal coupler.

Fig.9.

The assembly order of the table with benches is as follows:

Cut boards to desired length.
Assemble the legs and support for the flooring of the bench. The joints are glued and tightened with self-tapping screws.
Mark the boards for the countertop and mount them to the legs.
Fix benches.
Treated with impregnation or antiseptic.

Examples of tables for giving

Fig.10.

Fig.11.

Fig.12.

Fig.13.

Fig.14.

Fig.15.

Fig.16.

Fig.17.

Reading time ≈ 9 minutes

A real classic: you can make a wooden outdoor table for a summer residence with your own hands, we will provide drawings with the dimensions of such an outstanding device in this article, and also talk about unique ideas and non-standard incarnations of an ordinary outdoor table.

Preparation

Before you start making a table, you need to determine what exactly you want to make. To determine this, use the following categories:

weather resistance. Is there a lot of bad weather in your area? Then you should not choose light structures - they can not only fly into the next storm, but also break something, damage or even injure someone. If it’s always calm in your country house, and it rains only occasionally, you can choose light options.
Dimensions . A classic mistake of any master is to make a mistake in size. Calculate in advance how many people should fit at this table. Even if the option of an unexpected visit of guests is unlikely, it should be calculated in advance. Otherwise, ten of us will have to crowd around a small table.
Material. In addition to wood, there are many other materials that are more or less durable. Decide in advance on the main material. It must withstand all weather conditions as well as suit your aesthetic tastes.
Configuration . Decide on the design in advance. What will it be: a folding table, a regular table with straight legs, a transformer table or something else? For each of these tables, certain parts and materials will be needed, and it is not always convenient to travel to the city from the dacha.
Complexity. This parameter expires from the previous one. Properly assess your strengths and do not take on what you cannot finish. Transforming tables and complex designs require certain tools, and most importantly, good carpentry and other skills.

Tree selection

The wood for your table should be reliable, resistant to decay. Of the common breeds, the most commonly used are:

pine;
cedar;
fir;
nut;
maple;
Apple tree;
birch.

The exception is very soft wood species: alder, willow, poplar, aspen. Firstly, only professionals work competently with them, and secondly, because of their properties, they simply will not work for a strong outdoor table.

Additionally, together with the tree, it is recommended to immediately purchase paintwork products. It will not be superfluous to purchase special antiseptic and similar liquids. They will help get rid of problems with fungus and mold for several years to come. Several breeds can be used for frames, legs and countertops: nothing bad will happen from this. The main thing - do not take the old rotten wood.

Tools

How to make a table from boards with your own hands to give without good tools? It's practically unrealistic. Of the most necessary tools to create a table we need:

ordinary hacksaw for wood;
drill;
screwdriver;
circular / jigsaw / all together;
hammer (if the table is on classic nails);

If possible, rent tools higher class, you should pay attention to the following:

Rotary miter box (allows you to make even corners quickly and clearly).
Eccentric sander (for faster surface sanding).
Milling machine (will greatly facilitate the design work).

Don't forget safety precautions! Buy construction goggles, gloves, if desired - a simple respirator. They are inexpensive, but they can protect your eyes, hands, and lungs.

Table options

Let's move on to the most important step. How to make do-it-yourself tables for summer cottages from wood: photos, drawings and work progress with a variety of configurations.

Classic

A classic table with straight legs is a thunderstorm for schoolchildren at labor lessons. It's pretty easy to do:

For the legs and crossbars, a thick beam of the same size is cut. They are fastened to each other with nails, dowels or ordinary glue.
A beam for a countertop is cut, a countertop is formed, the beam is fastened to each other with glue, with the help of dowels or coarser options (self-tapping screws, screws).
The tabletop is attached to the rest of the table either with the help of corners and short self-tapping screws / screws, or using the connection on the dowels.
If necessary, additional crossbars, decorations, etc. are attached to the table.

The most important points that should be observed for a competent creation come from its features. First, you need to clearly compare the dimensions. If you accidentally cut too much or, conversely, do not regret and leave an extra centimeter - your table will sway from side to side. And finishing an already finished table is not the most pleasant thing. Secondly, one should not spare time and effort for wood processing. As soon as the tree swells and “leads” it, the table will also turn into a lame donkey.

The classic table has a light weight, but also a low-strength design. It is suitable for a small company and quiet windless places, it is convenient to carry. But from a heavy load, it can simply fall apart.

Table with X-legs

Convenient self-adjusting option. Due to some mobility and "understatement" of the design, the table can be installed on uneven places. It also gives it the ability to carry more weight. For X-legs, you will need a beam with a thickness of at least 55 mm. The build process is:

To make the table look beautiful outwardly, we align the pre-prepared 4 strips on the machine or manually. The slope should be about 50-51 degrees.
We fasten 2 strips under the countertop using self-tapping screws, left and right. Total 2 slats for legs on one side, 2 slats on the other.
Do not forget to fasten the paired planks so that the legs fit. Overlaps of 3-4 mm are required on each side.
We throw our future legs on a workbench, a table, a flat floor, crossing with the letter X. The most important parameter: observing the distance between the legs to the width of the table. A slight deviation of 2-3 cm is acceptable, but ideally these figures should be equal.
We mark the intersection with a bright marker (but not permanent), or better - with a pencil. Here it is necessary to remove half the thickness.
Thoroughly coat the finished recesses with glue (for convenience, you can use cotton swabs), firmly squeeze the parts with any accessible ways: using a vice or other oppression. We leave for several days in a ventilated dry room. It is important to build the press reliably and accurately from the very beginning - a shift is unacceptable, otherwise you will have to start all over again. If necessary and unwilling to mess with glue, the connection can be further strengthened with self-tapping screws.
After the final drying, we take out the structure from under the press, check whether everything is dry. We varnish the legs, leave to dry for the amount of time indicated in the instructions.
We attach the varnished dried legs to the tabletop - we insert them into the grooves formed by the slats, if everything was done correctly - the legs should enter with a noticeable, but not stubborn resistance.

For gluing, you can use a glue gun with special rods.

Table transformer

Such an outdoor wooden table for giving with your own hands is assembled according to the drawings immediately with benches, and is also able to fold in half. It is very convenient and saves you time in every aspect. Firstly, you don’t have to make and carry more benches. Secondly, the table can be folded in half and where it will be stored in the winter, it will occupy a compact corner, and not a whole cubic meter of space. Let's get started:

You can see an illustrative example of a transforming table using wood and a support made from improvised iron parts in the video below:

Checking and decorating

After assembling the table itself, there are two more important stages:

You know how to make an outdoor wooden table for a summer cottage with your own hands, and drawings with dimensions, informative videos and photo ideas will help you with this. We hope that you use them, modify them for yourself and make a real masterpiece in your garden!

After a hard week of work or on vacation, there is nothing better to spend time in the country. Sit comfortably by the fire, drink tea brewed with herbs, gather at the table for the dacha, which is assembled with your own hands.

The modern market offers a wide range of affordable plastic furniture. But, plastic tables for giving, unfortunately, do not differ in reliability. Therefore, many owners garden plot dream of making it yourself from natural materials.

The process is quite simple, as it may seem at first glance, you just need to properly prepare for work.

Country furniture set: what material to choose?

The outdoor table and benches, constantly being in the open air, are exposed to natural precipitation, so they should be made only from durable materials: natural wood, stone, metal raw materials.

natural wood

Please note that not every type of wood is suitable for the job. breeds coniferous trees have a loose, light structure, besides, they are prone to ignition, constantly released drops of resin can ruin the tablecloth and dishes. Therefore, they are recommended to be impregnated with special moisture-resistant compounds.

For a wooden table in the country, it is better to take hardwoods wood, and each board must be at least 50 millimeters. The design of the legs can be made both in a straight line and in an X-shaped version.

Make sure that all surfaces of the constituent products are carefully processed to avoid getting a splinter in further use. And do not forget to apply special impregnation to the finished product.

To extend the durability and strength of a wooden table to the country house, experienced experts recommend varnishing it with at least three layers.

Stone

Stone furniture will undoubtedly amaze everyone with its grandeur and beauty. You can buy ready-made furniture, but its price value is too high. You can reduce costs by doing the base for the table and benches yourself. What can be used for available materials: slabs, bricks, building blocks, common natural stone.

Such a base will perfectly fit into the general style of the garden plot and other buildings. For countertops and backs of the bench, it is reasonable to take an artificial stone.

Metal

Tables and chairs for summer cottages made of metal are not at all difficult to do on your own, but for the workflow you will need a welding machine. Such furniture looks very attractive, and decorating with openwork inserts will add aesthetics. But metal furniture is also subject to gradual destruction, so it also needs special anti-corrosion treatment.

If they allow financial resources, can be ordered Forged Products from a specialist in a professional workshop. Forging is perfect as a base, which can be supplemented with glass, stone and wood.

Therefore, there is an option to buy only the basis for furniture and further complete it yourself.

Country furniture options

To create real unique masterpieces of furniture, you can use improvised unnecessary things by rummaging in a barn or garage, where it is undoubtedly possible to find suitable consumables:

metal barrels;
used plastic parts;
glass surfaces;
other.

The old barrel lid can be cleaned of rust and processed, then covered with paint - you get an interesting countertop. Or for the base (legs) of the table, you can use the iron part of the flower stand. It must be primed, covered with acrylic paints. Next, it is required to glue the window seal on the support, and the glass to it - the countertop, to improve fixing.

A non-wasteful owner, of course, has pallets from sets of bricks, which can also be used as a countertop. It is not at all a shame to invite friends to a tea party or a dinner party at such a table.

Pallet table designs

Self-construction from old pallets will not require any special costs. You can do it in several simple ways, for which a simple set of tools is useful:

construction screwdriver;
sandpaper;
brush;
colored stain;
wheels;
self-tapping screws and screws.

First you need to properly sand the pallet, this is first done with coarse sandpaper. At the completion stage, a finer sandpaper is already taken. The work will go much faster if there is a grinding wheel for processing parts in everyday life.

Next, turn the finished processed pallet over and screw the small swivel wheels from below with a screwdriver. In order to better and more reliably fix the product to the tree, it is recommended to use washers for lining under the wheels.

The finished base must be carefully treated with an antiseptic. Transparent composition will preserve the interesting unique structure of the tree, and the stain will give the object a colorful look.

A small neat table for giving, as shown in the photo, can be placed on the terrace, veranda, or directly in the room.

The summer recreation area will look most comfortable and cozy if you make a large set of furniture out of pallets. Such a furniture set can be made in a portable version, that is, with possible transfer him in different parts of the area.

Scope of fantasy: table option

A heavy cable reel is a relatively heavy construction that can be lightened and turned into an outdoor table in the country. You will have to make a little effort to decorate, and so - the design itself is almost ready.

The easiest way is to wrap the barrel of the product with screw twine, and carefully sand the top and coat it with a transparent varnish. And you can take only the center itself from the coil, adding a tabletop to it, or vice versa - the base is made of metal, and the surface is made of the upper disk.

An excellent designer garden set will come out of old tires: a table and ottomans with a back. They can be painted in your favorite color, fastened together with silicone sealant, or a similar adhesive composition. It is reasonable to make the countertop from durable plastic or hard wood. Foam rubber can be cut out on the seat of the pouffe for convenience, covering it with fabric.

A powerful brutal set will be obtained from ordinary thick logs, which must first be carefully processed and impregnated with high-quality stain. Then, for stability, the bottom of the log should be leveled.

Similarly, a slightly smaller pouf is made. But an interesting table will come out of a long log, aligned on top for a tabletop.

Creation of a furniture set household plot quite an exciting activity, and absolutely not expensive. For work, any old things prepared for disposal will come in handy. Make every effort and the results will no doubt surprise you and your guests!

Photos of tables for a summer residence

The dacha is a pleasant place not only for work, but also for recreation. In stores, you can find many offers for summer cottages, but a more economical option is to make country tables and chairs yourself.

Do-it-yourself country table

For the manufacture of furniture requires a serious approach, certain tools and skill. But you can make a simple and very economical option from wooden pallets.

Necessary materials:

Sandpaper
self-tapping screws
pallets
Wood primer
Varnishes and paints for wood

Pallets must be cleaned with a grinder (for this you can use coarse sandpaper). Then process with fine-grained sandpaper, in order to facilitate the work, the paper can be fixed on a bar. Next, it is necessary to coat the pallets with a primer, if necessary, with paint and varnish.

If the finished furniture will be in the open air, the blanks must be varnished. So it lasts longer and lasts for several seasons. Before you start connecting pallets, you need to decide on the type and size, choose a photo of the table for giving on the Internet and make it.

Two or three pallets can be stacked on top of each other and fastened with self-tapping screws. If the table will be used at home, wheels can be attached to it for easy movement.

You can also attach ready-made metal legs to the pallets and thus make a full-fledged dining table. You can also make budget chairs, benches and sofas for the veranda from pallets. This material is the most affordable, you can buy new pallets, or get previously used ones for free.

Folding summer table

Required materials and tools:

Hacksaw
Screwdriver
Roulette
Hammer
Drill
Pencil
Wooden lath 5 m long
Wooden slab for countertop (board, plywood or OSB)
Screws and nuts

When using plywood, it turns out not at all an expensive option. If you have woodworking tools at hand, it is better to use them, so the process will go faster.

First, cut the blanks into the following sizes:

4 pieces of 70 cm
4 pieces of 45 cm
Tabletop measuring 45 cm by 65 cm.

In order to properly assemble the folding mechanism, you need to find drawings of country folding tables on the Internet, or step-by-step photographs.

On parts of 70 cm, measure 40 cm from the edge and mark with a pencil, then drill holes. We connect the two legs together with a screw, on the other hand we tighten the nut, we also do the same with the second pair.

We divide the tabletop into two equal parts of 32.5 cm each and cut it. On parts of 45 cm each (for a folding mechanism), we retreat 1 cm from the end of the rail and drill holes. Parts for the folding mechanism must be rounded so that they do not cling to each other.

According to the scheme in the photographs, we collect all the details together and get a folding table. Next, the table must be primed, painted and varnished. When using these dimensions, a very compact table is obtained, it will be convenient to take it with you to nature and carry it in the car.

Additional Information

The design of the folding table can be adapted to your size and make drawings yourself. To make the table look better, the tabletop can be smoothly rounded.

Wood primer helps protect the wood from insects, so don't neglect its use.

When painting tables and chairs, you must use new brushes, during the process you need to make sure that the paint does not bubble. Usually painted in two stages, you can proceed to the finishing stage after the first coat of paint has dried.

Tables for the street must be varnished so that dampness and mechanical stress do not affect the wood. This must be done in a well-ventilated area; it is better not to take the product outside until it is completely dry.

If the structure is large and there is no way to bring it into the room, you can varnish it on a covered veranda, where moisture cannot harm.

Varnishes vary in degree of protection, some protect only from moisture, others will help to avoid minor scratches, they can also be with the addition of paint.

When making wooden tables, it is necessary to observe safety precautions, use cotton gloves for work, and be careful when working with tools. If the work takes place on the street, you need to ensure that moisture does not get on extension cords and sockets.