Handprints of children's hands and feet. Do-it-yourself casts of arms and legs. Two production methods available to everyone. Casts of children's hands and feet made of plastic

FINALLY FOUND THE TECHNOLOGY HOW YOU CAN DO IT BY YOUR OWN HANDS AND NOT BUY IN THE SALON AND WHETHER TO RUN IN SEARCH OF SPECIAL MATERIAL

1. Making an imprint of a child's hand and foot

For this we do salty dough. You will need: 2 cups of flour, 1 cup of salt, water, 1 spoon of hand cream or vegetable oil (but it is better to add wallpaper paste or PVA, who has what). It is better to make more dough (x2) in order to make more casts, so that there would be plenty to choose from. So from these components you knead the dough, roll it out 1-1.5 cm thick (it is better to roll it out immediately on a baking sheet so as not to shift) and make casts of your baby’s hands and feet on it. Then this dough is baked in the oven at a low temperature for 2-3 hours.

2. Filling the prints

You will need gypsum, but you can also use ordinary gypsum putty (sold in hardware stores).

Now you have your baby's hand and foot prints from salt dough, when they are cool after baking, you grease these forms with petroleum jelly. Then mix gypsum (or putty) with water (sour cream consistency) and fill in the molds. Then all this dries for 1-2 days, if gypsum, if putty was used, then it dries longer than 3-4 days. Then carefully remove the molds from the mold.

3. Sanding or priming impressions

The casts are rough, they need to be sanded (this can be done with a nail file), only very carefully so as not to disturb the lines of children's arms and legs, or, as an option, primed (dilute gypsum with water, dip your finger into it and prime the bumps with your finger).

Here only your imagination will help you. You can cover the sinter with silver acrylic paint, use a photo of a child, designed in Photoshop, as a background.

I get sick of things like this

When I saw such blind people in a photo salon, I set out to find how this can be done

And here I am sharing with you!

one more way:

Master Class:
1) We take the old plasticine, more (or new, better wax, for example "LUCH" - it is softer than the rest), knead it as much as possible, but not to a liquid state (for this you can put the plasticine in a plate on the heater or just a little bit in microwave); it should be very soft, all folds and lines depend on it.
2) We make a cake, uniform in 3 cm, no less. Then we heat it again, and strongly apply evenly the handle or leg of the little one, somewhere to a depth of 1-1.5 cm.
If it's a little off, correct it. Then put it all in the freezer.
3) When the plasticine freezes, we take it out, but before that everything should be prepared: 1 glass of gypsum (you can build it, you can use it for modeling, but it’s better to take it from a children’s kit for creativity, it’s better); 0.5 cups of cold water (add a couple of tablespoons of PVA glue to the water, but do not overdo it, then the plaster figurine will be stronger); some container, so that later it would not be a pity to throw out the stirring stick. The proportions of water and gypsum may be inaccurate, it all depends on the quality of the gypsum, the mixture should be like sour cream in consistency. Pour gypsum into a container, quickly add water and quickly mix until a homogeneous mass (IMPORTANT! Add water to gypsum, and not vice versa !!!).
Hardening of gypsum 5-8 minutes - we do everything faster.
4) Then pour the solution into the prepared cast, if the cast is very deep - 2 cm is enough. If something got out of the edges, there is time to wipe it with a cloth, otherwise there will be ugly edges. ALL!
5) Now let it dry all night!!! When all this is dry, hold your work on heat, put it on the battery, the plasticine will melt, bend the edges - it's easier to take it out! Remove carefully. Carefully level the ugly edges with a nail file.
6) Well, now it all depends on your imagination / possibilities. We paint the trace / paint / or just open it with varnish ... Insert it into a frame / hide it in a box / hang it on the wall ...... ...

Available to everyone. A casting made in accordance with all the rules and in compliance with the proportions when mixing the working solution will turn out to be very realistic.

Depends on the quality of the gypsum appearance finished product and its strength characteristics. To achieve maximum similarity, a quality form is needed. For its manufacture, special materials are used.

Idea

For lovers, a plaster cast of a pair of hands intertwined together can serve as a gift for a significant date. Often such a composition is ordered by newlyweds on their wedding day.

Children's casts of hands and feet are ordered by parents as a keepsake in addition to photos and videos with their babies. Such a souvenir, decorated in an elegant frame, can be presented to relatives and friends as a memory of a memorable date: the first or anniversary birthday, baptism, the first independent step of a child, etc.

You can create a whole collection of such casts made in different periods active growth of the child. Later, holding them in their palms, children may remember the happy moments of their childhood.

An elegant plaster hand, made and decorated with your own hands, can also serve as a detail of the original composition. Such a decoration, for example, can also be used as a mannequin for storing rings.

Gypsum

For mold castings, there are many various materials. These are paraffin, wax, concrete, silicone, metals, even chocolate can be poured into a food form. Compounds of plastics, resins have now become available. All of them have their own specific casting features. To answer the question of how to do plaster hand, you first need to understand what kind of material it is. It is also important to understand the technology of its casting.

Gypsum powder is a natural material. It has a white or grayish color, fine grinding, quickly absorbs moisture when water is added. It is obtained by firing gypsum stone and is distinguished by its purpose: for medical purposes, for molding, for plastering and the production of plates.

Gypsum for construction has a coarser grinding, medical - the purest, molding - seizes more slowly. Useful property for sculptures is an increase (up to 1%) of the working composition in volume. This extension makes it possible to fill in a small drawing of a form. When preparing the mortar, after a few minutes it begins to harden and completely seizes within 20 minutes.

Technology Features

Store gypsum powder in a dry place. Soaked or damp material is not suitable for casting, it does not set. Its characteristics also deteriorate from long-term storage. The working solution of gypsum is prepared quickly. From prolonged mixing, it “rejuvenates” and seizes weaker, which ultimately leads to a loss of strength of the finished product.

If the working solution has hardened before filling is completed, it is no longer suitable for work. Adding water and re-mixing it will not fix the situation. Liquid glue can help slow down the setting of the solution. It (3-4 tablespoons per bucket of water) is added beforehand and mixed well.

It is necessary to dry the casting at a temperature of up to 60 degrees. It is not desirable to exceed this limit - the material loses its strength and begins to decompose. Do-it-yourself gypsum hand is made taking into account all these nuances. To make the finished product stronger, the solution is kneaded with milk of lime.

Moisture and dampness adversely affect gypsum products, so they must be used and stored indoors, especially if they do not have a protective coating.

Preparatory operations

Making a plaster hand on your own is possible at home without the use of any special technologies and special equipment. However, for the casting process to go smoothly, you need to carefully prepare. Different batches of gypsum (especially building gypsum) may have different setting times.

To accurately know it, it is best to conduct a test batch and pour a small amount of the solution into any simple form. This will allow you to accurately calculate the proportions of gypsum and water, determine the time period within which the solution retains its casting properties. As a result, this will help save material, time and nerves.

At the preparation stage, they are determined with a container for the mold, and also select a suitable vessel for mixing the gypsum mortar. For a one-time filling, you can take disposable tableware. If you plan to continue casting, it is best to purchase a rubber plaster to mix the working solution.

For these purposes, a half of an old children's ball is suitable. Dried gypsum from the walls is easily peeled off when the rubber is deformed. The skin of the hand that will be immersed in the molding mass can be smeared with a thin layer castor oil or vaseline.

simple clay mold

A trial plaster cast of a hand can be successfully cast into a clay mold. This will not be a full-fledged volumetric copy, but it will provide an opportunity to get the first practical experience. Clay is available material, it can be used repeatedly after unsuccessful attempts, which is just right for beginners.

You need two pieces of board or plywood 5 cm larger than your palm. They and your hand are lubricated vegetable oil or vaseline. This is necessary so that the clay does not stick. They put a hand on the board with the palm of their hand, press it tightly and begin to apply clay moistened with water and kneaded to a thick dough, kneading it well and compacting it.

The total layer should be at least 5 cm. Its top is leveled on a plane and covered with another board. The whole structure, together with the hand, is carefully turned over. The bottom board is removed and the palm is carefully released. The form for filling is ready. To obtain ideal castings, plastic molding masses are used.

Alginate for impressions

To make a mold for volumetric casting of complex shape, use special formulations. One of the most available options is the alginate mass. Its main purpose is the production of casts in dental practice. But such material is quite suitable for sculptural castings.

Alginate is a raw material from seaweed. Its dry powder, mixed with water in exact proportions, quickly thickens and acquires the properties of a dense jelly. If, before the start of the setting process, a hand is placed in such a mass, and then, after reaching the optimum density, it is carefully removed, then a cavity is formed in the mold. If a plaster solution is poured into it, then after hardening it forms an exact copy of the hand.

It will not be possible to extract the casting without destroying the mold. The alginate mass is in a state of plasticity for a short time, it begins to lose moisture, becomes brittle and collapses from deformation. Therefore, filling with a working composition should be done immediately after removing the hand. In this case, you can expect a high quality cast copy.

Some brands of alginate masses change color as they harden. When kneading, they have one shade, in the initial phase of setting (the optimal moment for immersing the hand) - another, after reaching density (when you can remove the limb) - the third. The process of making a plaster hand with the help of such a molding material is within the power of anyone.

Solution preparation

A gypsum hand is cast in a pre-prepared form with your own hands. Clean cold water is drawn into the mixing container in required quantity. Dry gypsum powder is evenly poured into it. Ideally, it should form a hill above the surface.

Gypsum begins to absorb water intensively. At this time, it must be well stirred. This should not be done too intensively, as air bubbles form. They remain in the solution, get into the mold, and after it hardens, they form shells and cavities. Therefore, you can use a drill with a kneading nozzle only at low speeds. It is better to do everything by hand, using a spoon or a wooden stirrer. The goal is to get a homogeneous mass without lumps, resembling sour cream in density.

The proportions of water / gypsum (approximately one to two) are determined experimentally in advance. After mixing, the container is lightly tapped to release air bubbles to the surface. The resulting foam is collected with a spoon. The prepared working solution is immediately poured into the mold. The time from the beginning of mixing to pouring is no more than a minute and a half.

Filling in a mold

Do-it-yourself gypsum hand is made by casting into a prepared mold. The solution is added in portions. If they fill out a complex form at once, then air sacs can form in it. The gypsum mortar does not fall into such voids; as a result, the finished model will have defects.

To avoid this, the form is rotated in all directions after pouring the first small part of the working solution. So it spreads inner surface and gets into all the recesses. The air inside does not accumulate and is gradually forced out.

With the next portion, the gypsum mortar is deposited on the walls more and more, its layer becomes thicker. When complex undercuts are completely filled, you can pour the rest of the gypsum.

The technology for making a cast of a child's hand is slightly different from the workflow with adults. The fact is that the child, as a rule, cannot keep his hand in a constant position until the molding mass seizes. Finger movements during molding spoil everything. Therefore, it is best to carry out this procedure during sleep in its deep phase.

An alginate molding compound is used. It is kneaded in a bowl right size. All components are prepared in advance according to the instructions. Alginate powder is poured into the water and stirred with a spoon until smooth for about one minute.

For adults, cold water is used. But so that the child does not wake up during sleep from contact with a cool mass, it is better to warm it up. warm water for kneading significantly reduces the time of use of the molding material, so everything needs to be done quickly.

When the mixture is ready, it is poured into a suitable glass, matched to the child's hand, and his limb is placed there. The hardening time of the mass is 1-2 minutes. During this period, you need to keep the form at rest in order to get a quality print.

After the allotted time, the baby's hand is carefully removed. As a rule, this happens without problems, since the mold is plastic and does not deform from light loading.

Immediately after this, a working solution is prepared and poured. Gypsum is kept in the mold for no more than 30 minutes. Later, the alginate mass begins to give up water, which will adversely affect the casting. The form is removed from the glass, cut into pieces, the plaster handprint of the child is released. It is cleaned and left to dry.

By the same principle, the hand of an adult or a child is cast, which can keep the hand at rest during the molding.

Kits for making self-made 2D and 3D impressions

Recently, a copied souvenir plaster hand has been popular with the townsfolk. How to make it with your own hands is described in detail in the instructions for ready-made kits for modeling. Such a kit is ideal for those who want to try their hand at volumetric casting, but do not have the opportunity or do not want to understand the brands of molding masses and gypsum.

The kit will cost more than separately purchased components. But manufacturers are focusing on the convenience of such a configuration. In addition, they give a guarantee of the quality of their materials. The kit includes a dry hypoallergenic mass for forms, it is easy to prepare it by filling it with water in the required ratio. There is also a model cleaned gypsum of increased strength.

A reusable plastic molding compound is included in the kit for making simple impressions of hands or feet. Before use, it is kneaded, an impression is made and plaster is poured into it. After solidification, the casting is removed. If re-filling is not expected, the mold is again kneaded to a soft state and set aside for storage, packed in a plastic bag.

Finishing

How to make a plaster cast of a hand as a finished composition? To do this, it must be painted. For someone ideal option will be tinted with gold or bronze paint. Another will choose a skin tone or white.

Acrylic emulsion is suitable for a decorative coating, but its layer, although thin, can smooth out fine lines and wrinkles on the cast. Although, if the copy turned out to be imperfect, then this option is quite suitable. If you need to preserve the smallest details, it is better to use spray paint.

Before finishing, the cast is inspected, all irregularities are polished, defects are corrected. In order for the paint to lay down in an even layer, the workpiece can be pre-primed, allowed to dry and then sanded again with fine sandpaper.

For installation, they select a decorative base at their discretion and mount a copy of the hand or a composition with it on glue. After drying, the souvenir can be varnished for greater effect.

How to make a plaster hand yourself for replicating copies?

Having worked out the technology of casting and making molds, you can try to expand the range of products. A copied plaster hand, made with your own hands, can serve as a detail of the original composition.

For example, if molded in the position of holding an object, it can serve as a phone stand. In another case, it may be the base of a candlestick or table lamp. A decorative glass can be placed in a plaster hand and such a composition will turn into a pen holder or an original flower vase.

It is impractical to make disposable forms for mass copying. In this case better fit flexible silicone. Forms from this material can be used repeatedly. To remove the casting, they are cut on one side and a copy is carefully removed.

Silicone is installed in the container in which it was poured during manufacture, and the process is repeated. For the convenience of extracting castings, you can use release agents. In such forms, you can pour not only gypsum, but also paraffin, tin or chocolate. The imagination of the authors is limitless - the main thing is not to be afraid to experiment!

Currently, many parents make casts of children's arms and legs with their own hands. Such a commemorative imprint looks very cute and will allow you to remember the wonderful moments of early childhood for many years.

Do-it-yourself casts of children's hands and feet

To make casts of handles and legs with your own hands, you do not need experience, you just need to carefully read the instructions. As a rule, sets contain all necessary materials and tools. In addition, they often provide the opportunity to make several casts, because working with a child is completely unpredictable, and whether a perfect outline is obtained depends largely on our small models.

How to prepare for a do-it-yourself volumetric cast of arms and legs:

1. take care of the good mood of the little model;
2. you can use sleep time;
3. residue from the mixture after making can be difficult to wash off, so wear clothes that you don't mind getting dirty;
4. the participation of two adults is necessary - one to take care of mixing the ingredients, the second to hold the baby and distract him;
5. if you have touched the sides or bottom of the mold, you can pour plaster into it and then smooth out any imperfections with sandpaper;
6. the time during which the mold completely hardens depends on the temperature of the water used - than colder water, the longer it will harden, the warmer the water - the faster the material will harden, the room temperature of the water is optimal;
7. make sure the containers are the right size for your baby's foot or hand.

How to prepare a child for making a cast of children's arms and legs with their own hands

How to prepare molds for casting casts for children with your own hands

To make an impression with your own hands, mix the powder for the form with water in any container and pour into a closed Plastic container, you can mix the mixture directly in the same container. Be sure to measure the ingredients accurately as a poor ratio can affect the final result. You can use a test sample, which is sometimes included with the kit, to have information about the curing process.

Wet the skin of children's feet or hands thoroughly so that they easily slide out of the hardened mold.

Thanks to this manipulation, your child will be able to get used to the temperature of the mass, in addition, we will minimize the risk of air bubbles that impair the quality of the product. Guide the baby's hand so that it slides accurately and gently into the prepared paste.

Don't worry if your child moves the handle. The beginning of the hardening process will show a change in the color of the paste, and this is the point at which the child should not make very sudden movements. After hardening (about 1-1.5 minutes), remove the handle. To avoid holes in the hardened form, guide the child's hand without touching the bottom or sides of the container.

How to prepare and pour plaster

Plaster pouring should not last longer than 5-6 minutes.

1. Prepare a plastic bowl, measure the right amount of water and gypsum in the appropriate proportions. Always add powder to water, not the other way around;
2. Pour the gypsum into the water slowly, with constant stirring, until the mass reaches the consistency of a very thin yogurt. Too intensive and long mixing can lead to the fact that the mass begins to harden already during pouring into the mold. Also, too much agitation can cause bubbles to form. If you see bubbles on the surface, tap the container a few times to get them out;
3. Initially, the plaster is very watery, but after a while it gently begins to thicken. Gypsum is ready when it reaches the consistency of pancake dough. Then, pour a small amount of gypsum into the mold and carefully move the container in different directions so that the mass fills exactly each hole;
4. After filling the mold 1/3, tap the container on the table surface;
5. Pour the rest of the mass in batches;
6. Leave the container to harden for several hours.

How to avoid air bubbles in plaster?

Air bubbles spoil volumetric casts, as a result, the plaster does not reach the fingertips, and the impression will not completely repeat the child's hand. This problem mostly occurs with pen impressions, as the fingers are longer on them than on the toes, and the plaster does not always flow well into these holes.

You can use the following methods to avoid this:

In what position is it most convenient to make 3D casts

0-5 months. For the smallest children, it is necessary to carry out the procedure in a supine position, as for feeding.

5-12 months. Place the baby sideways on one knee to the parent, legs should hang freely. Make an "airplane": the parent holds the baby on his stomach with his hands, the arms hang freely. In a sitting position: the parent places the child on his knees, facing the table.

After hardening, carefully sand the product. After painting with paint, this treatment will become invisible.

How to make casts of arms and legs with your own hands

The resulting casts can be processed in different ways:

You can add photographs of a baby at the age at which the impression was made, as well as create a thematic background, such as a footprint in the sea sand.

The resulting souvenir will delight you, and you will be able to enjoy this memorable and beautiful thing long years.

I wanted to make some unusual birthday present from my son to my grandmother and aunt. Of course, to this gift I also added the usual gift from my mother :) But that's not about that now :)

I came up with the idea to do imprint pens child from dough for grandma and imprintlegs for aunt. Our loved ones loved this gift!

In addition to the fact that such a craft is a great gift and a wonderful educational activity for your child, the mold is made quickly and easily enough. You can also involve small children in this activity. For example, my son was a year and a month old.

So let's start cooking. imprintlegs and arms of a child made of dough.

1. Cooking dough.

For the test you will need:

- 1 cup of flour (you may need a little more, start with a glass, and then, a little bit, you will add);

- 0.5 cups of salt;

- 125 ml of water;

- 1 tbsp PVA.

- to make colored dough, you can add gouache.

1. We form an imprint.

The test is obtained for 2 crafts. Therefore you can:

- do imprintone handle and one leg;

- 2 handles;

- 2 legs;

We take the first ball and roll out a pancake of the desired size and thickness from it, as you visually like. The resulting pancake immediately put on a baking sheet covered with parchment paper. We take the baby’s arm or leg, hold it tightly and press it into the dough. The dough should not be sticky, but if it is, brush the handle/leg with sunflower oil.

Do not forget to make a hole for the tape if you want to hang the craft.

For me, the most difficult thing was to take my son's hand / foot and make a beautiful print. The son was spinning, moving his fingers, trying to immediately dig into this test ... :) Therefore, we did not succeed in making an imprint from the first attempts. Therefore, do not be discouraged if the first time you do not succeed either, let the whole process become exciting and exciting for you. fun game:)

1. We decorate the craft to your taste.

I lightly decorated with Easter sprinkles and made the prints with a bump around the edges. When choosing the type of jewelry, you need to consider important point- if you will dry the cast in the oven, choose materials resistant to high temperatures. During drying in the sun, you can choose any materials.

1. We dry the mold of the child’s arms / legs from the dough in the oven.

I dried the craft as much as possible in the oven, and then slightly dried it in the room.

We send the craft to the oven at a temperature of 80 degrees and dry for about 2 hours. Ovens are different for everyone, so you need to follow the craft. You will feel when it is ready: the dough will be light in color on top, firm and slightly ruddy on the bottom.

The temperature setting in my oven does not work, so I dried it by eye. And another interesting moment. I did crafts in 2 visits on different days: first a cast of the handles, then a cast of the legs. The casts of my legs began to swell. I did everything the same, except that I put the cast of the pens in a cold oven and the temperature was slightly higher. Perhaps the reason lies precisely in this. When I saw that the cast of the legs was slightly swollen, I pierced a couple of holes with a toothpick. Despite everything, the cast of the legs turned out to be pretty too. To hide the flaws, I tinted them with yellow paint.

1. Last steps.

After the crafts have cooled, they can be decorated with gouache to your taste. I like the unpainted version better :)

We put on ribbons and gifts are ready, and this is also a great memory of the baby. Sign the date or age of the child with paint on the back of the craft.

Here are my options.

1. Craft "Footprint and child's hand from dough" as an educational activity.

At the time of preparation of the craft, my son was 1.1. He himself could not yet make prints, decorate, etc. But despite this, we got a great developmental activity:

- the son crumpled and tore the dough with his fingers;

- touched the flour mixed with salt with his fingers. I also added pebbles, cones, sticks there and got a small sensory box. The son poured the materials of the box with a spoon into the vessel.

- I made a cast of a leg for my son, and he felt the shape of his leg with interest;

- the son laughed when I made prints of his legs.

There was a lot of cleaning, but I do not regret it at all :) We are not afraid of cleaning at all.

Babies in their first year of life grow so fast that their parents don't even have time to look back. But you really want to capture in your memory the moments when the baby is very small. The way out of the situation is casts of arms and legs. Buying a ready-made kit for their manufacture is now not difficult.

However, the price of such kits is often surprising, and the creative components included in the composition seriously limit the imagination. How realistic is it to make casts of arms and legs with your own hands, using improvised means? It turns out that the procedure is quite simple, and the materials will require quite a bit!

Plaster casts

How to make casts of arms and legs with your own hands using plaster? It is necessary to take plasticine, you can even old one, heat it up in microwave oven and form a cake to fit the imprint of the foot or palm.

Then we make an imprint on the cake. If the first time does not work out, then you just need to re-heat the mass. To make the print clearer and deeper, when pressing, fix the edges of the cake so that they do not diverge to the sides.

It is convenient to use a certain form with sides for this. After obtaining an acceptable result, the cast is placed in a freezer to harden. We breed gypsum for sculptural works (can be purchased at an art store) in accordance with the instructions and additionally add a little PVA glue, pour the resulting mass into cakes with prints, leave for a while to harden.

When the gypsum hardens, the resulting casts are carefully cleaned of plasticine and left for about a day for final drying. Then you should lightly walk on them with sandpaper, removing roughness and irregularities. This should be done very carefully so as not to crumble the finished product. From above it is necessary to apply paint in several layers.

The most popular options are bronze or metallic silver, but the choice of color is up to you. After drying, the casts of the arms and legs (by the way, made with your own hands) are ready! They can be placed in a deep frame, mounted on a stand or otherwise fit into the interior.

Casts of alabaster

The second, no less budgetary way with which you can make casts of arms and legs with your own hands is to use alabaster as a base. It is necessary to mix five glasses of flour, two and a half glasses of fine salt, a tube of baby cream, mix. Gradually add water, achieving the consistency of plasticine.

We make cakes of the required shape and make prints of the feet and hands. The casts are placed in the oven and dried at a low temperature until hardened. Lubricate the prints with petroleum jelly and fill with diluted alabaster, leave to dry.

After complete drying, carefully remove the casts from the mold using a nail file, file, other improvised means, give them a neat shape. After that, we cover the casts with paint of the desired color and let it dry.

We have reviewed two of the most simple ways how to make casts of arms and legs with your own hands. As you can see, it is quite simple and accessible to parents. And the possibilities of further decoration are limited only by the range of products of the art store!

This could be a pretty frame. nautical style for a boy, decorated with pebbles and shells, flower arrangement for a girl. Or you can even make a cast of the pen every month and by the end of the year draw up an unusual panel, which will clearly show how quickly the baby grew during this period.