What are the styles of garden design. Garden landscaping styles. landscape styles landscape style

Landscape design styles are very diverse.

The preference for the style of landscape design of a site or cottage must be approached with meaning, so that a single image is obtained. personal plot. To determine the style of landscape design, we will introduce you to the most common styles of landscape design.

Japanese landscape style

The main thing for the Japanese style is the harmonious arrangement of stones, which will be not only a decorative element, but also a semantic one, because the Japanese garden is intended for observation and philosophical reflection.

A garden in this style is characterized by the use of a huge number of stones (the central element), undersized plants, ponds, and winding paths are characteristic of it.

In order to make a landscape garden on your site Japanese style it is absolutely not necessary to be the owner of large territories, since the size Japanese garden not great.

Another type of Japanese-style landscape design is the rock garden. The rock garden is a very mysterious phenomenon, it is an amazing sight.

As a rule, the Japanese rock garden is a flat area, which is covered with small pebbles or sand. But the most important element of the Japanese landscape style is the heaps of unhewn stones located on it.

french landscape style

The French style is distinguished by its rationality, it is characterized by the clarity of the composition (arrangement of trees and shrubs). The rationality of the French style lies in strict geometric shapes and straight lines: evenly trimmed trees and shrubs, straight paths, ponds are also distinguished by their geometric shape.

This landscape style is very solemn and pompous, it often uses water cascades and fountains. As a rule, the French landscape style fits more harmoniously into large areas, if you have a large backyard area and you love classicism and luxury, then by all means, you should create your country plot with a French-style landscape.

English landscape style

The English style of landscape design differs from the above styles in its naturalness, it almost does not use clear geometric shapes, all elements of this garden should harmoniously fit into the natural landscape.

The English garden is characterized by terraces, ponds, even green lawns, shrubs and trees (for shady cozy corners), the use of water plants.

An English garden requires special care and attention, especially such a garden that needs regular lawn mowing and responsible planting.

Italian landscape style

In terms of its geometric shapes, the Italian landscape style is similar to the French one, however, it does not require a large area, its dimensions are not very large, so this style is suitable for most standard suburban areas. The main attributes of the Italian garden are ponds, terraces, hedges, flowerpots, fountains (as a central element), stone walls.

Another integral element of the Italian style is the color scheme, the dominant colors are yellow, red. During the flowering period, the Italian garden will give its owner positive emotions and inspire.

Rural (country) landscape style

Rural design is characterized by simplicity, modesty and elegance. It is close to nature and rural life. Such a garden is distinguished by its versatility, it is designed not only ornamental plants(shrubs, trees, flowers) fruit-bearing plants.

A rural garden will bring its owner not only emotional benefits, but also functional benefits - vegetables and fruits grown with their own hands.

For buildings, fences and roads, materials of natural origin are used: brick, wood, stone.

By opting for a rustic landscaping style, you can safely make it bright and colorful, but do not forget that some plants may not get along together.

colonial landscape style

This landscape style is characterized by both negligence and severity, emancipation. The atmosphere of negligence is created due to the randomness of plant compositions, the originality of the "haircuts" of trees and shrubs.

Emancipation is created through the use of various garden furniture (wicker chairs and tables) and cozy verandas and terraces decorated with lianas. Reservoirs are usually surrounded by hammocks.

In the colonial landscape style, everything looks quite simple, but achieving a harmonious coexistence of relaxation and chaos is not easy enough, you need to think through every little thing.

Landscape style "Modern"

Such a landscape style is based on simplicity and free space. The Modern landscape style is characterized by division into various functional zones. Smooth lines and neatness are inherent in this landscape style.

There are few plants in the Modern landscape style, but they must be carefully selected and placed with possible forethought.

For a modern gardener, it is important to have not only a fertile, but also a stylish beautiful garden and vegetable garden. There are about 15 basic styles of landscape design of the site. Some of them are perfect for middle lane Russia, others require more efforts for implementation and further care.

Fundamentals of any landscape design

The main condition harmonious design garden plot is to match the style of the house with the rest of the site. It is also necessary to take into account the existing landscape ( alpine style it rarely looks good on the plain) and the surrounding nature (the Moorish style in birches is an extremely original solution).

The main styles of landscape design for the middle lane

Below are the main characteristics and photos modern styles landscape design.

Country style

Rustic style is a style of cute neglect. The decor is characterized by a mixture of a garden, flower beds and a vegetable garden. The basis is fruit trees and shrubs that complement mallows, sunflowers, cosmea, calendula, chamomile and other unpretentious bright flowers. Sometimes, instead of flowers, the fruits of physalis, grapes, pumpkins are used.

Another characteristic is the use of many accessories: carts, wheels, old pots, wicker fences, decorative wells, barrels and benches.

It is important not to use strict forms and a clear division into zones, and also not to abuse spacious lawns.

English (landscape) style

To create an English-style design, you need to carefully study the existing vegetation on the site and beyond, since the basis of this style is maximum harmony with nature.

Another feature is the presence of winding stone paths, spacious lawns and small ponds decorated with stones, water lilies and irises. Mixborders are often planted, including a variety of flowers, ornamental grass and shrubs to mimic natural undergrowth.

You also need to remember about vertical gardening: ivy, wild grapes and, of course, climbing roses. In general, any variety of roses: semi-wild, weaving and separately growing is an integral part of the English style in landscape design.

Color accents - green, silver, purple. It is favorable to plant roses, delphinium, mallow, peonies, crocuses, sage, tulips, begonias, pansies and daffodils. Of the trees and shrubs, hydrangea, boxwood, mock orange, thuja, juniper, barberry and willow will ideally fit into the landscape. Flowers are planted in groups, mixed with flowers and herbs.

It is important to remember that the quality implementation of landscape style in landscape design requires a spacious plot of at least 12 acres and constant care to maintain slight negligence. Benches, forged lanterns, humpbacked bridges, flowerpots, small arbors are used as complementary accessories.

Chinese style

This is an original style based on water, stones and trees. There are no restrictions on the size of the plot, but its implementation in life is quite laborious work. First, you need to select a lot of stones of various sizes and shapes. Of these, landscape groups are formed, which are complemented by plants.

Most often used coniferous plants: pines, junipers, dwarf firs, decorative maples and cherries. Fescue, ferns, irises, peonies are planted from flowers and herbs.

And of course the center of the composition is a pond with water lilies and lotuses. On the shore there is a gazebo, which is also considered an integral part of the Chinese style.

It is important to remember that a house for this landscape style must either be hidden behind the trees, or be made in high-tech or modern style.

Hi-tech style

This style is distinguished by clear chopped forms with right angles. Rigid separation of paths from lawns and flower beds. The main focus is a well-groomed spacious lawn.

A variety of flowers and plants is not welcome. The most common choice is plants suitable for shearing, such as boxwood, juniper, cotoneaster, barberry. They are usually formed into cubes or balls.

From ornamental plants, preference is given to hostas, succulents, ferns, or small discreet ground cover flowers.

The main decoration of the high-tech garden is lighting and designer lights, as well as various benches and decorative balls polished stone or wood.

The paths are made as straight as possible from concrete plates. An artificial reservoir can become part of such a garden, but only if it is framed in concrete banks. The color scheme includes many shades of green and gray, blue, chocolate and purple.

Among the main styles of landscape design, one can also note the Mediterranean, Moorish and Alpine. All these styles require special landscape art skills to create a harmonious composition with the house and the surrounding nature.

Also associated with the use exotic plants that require special care. That's why optimal solution for central Russia is the use of elements of landscape or rustic style.

Photos of landscape design styles

Landscape design is an activity to create a beautiful and comfortable environment in various areas, usually outside the home - in a garden, in a park, in a recreation area, etc. The purpose of this activity is to create aesthetics and harmony of natural and man-made forms. Landscaping provides truly limitless opportunities for creativity and allows you to fabulously transform even a modest personal plot. In this short article, get acquainted with the main components of landscape design and terminology.

Landscaping styles

The main types of landscape design:

Within each design direction, various styles, which differ in the forms and elements used, materials and preferred plants. Currently, there are many style directions in modern landscape design, for example:

and others.

Within each style, certain selection rules are expected to be followed. individual elements designs and combinations. Detailed description each of the listed styles can be found on our website at the corresponding links above.

The main components of landscape design

The choice of elements depends on the size of the site, the aesthetic preferences of the designer and the style direction.

Large forms: trees and shrubs

To create relatively large elements, shrubs and trees (both ordinary and dwarf) are used, which can be composed of:

• alleys - even rows of plants along the path;
• hedges - rows of closely planted shrubs;
• plantings of bouquet and nesting type - a group of several plants planted in a circle;
• borders - framing individual sections with the help of undersized densely planted shrubs;
• tapeworms - separately planted shrubs or trees of especially valuable species;
• backstage - a continuous row of trees or shrubs that limit the view of the distant perspective;
• labyrinths - high hedges, forming a system of intricate paths;
• topiary - small-leaved shrubs and trees, the crown of which has a bizarre shape due to curly haircut.

All of these elements are most characteristic of a regular look design.

Space for imagination: flowers and cereals

— an integral element of the garden, it serves as a wonderful green or colored background for other objects.

Flowers are the brightest element of landscape design. There are certain ways to organize flowers in flower beds and flower beds, allowing you to most fully reveal their beauty.

• - planting flowers, forming a certain geometric shape along the contour and area;
• arabesque - a flower bed of an unusual, intricate shape;
• - a bordering strip of flowers;
• monogarden - a plot on which one specific type of flower is grown (rosary, gladularia, syringaria, dahlia);
• border - a narrow row of flowers of the same species along the edge of a hedge;
• - a border made up of flowers, different in appearance, color and height.

Romantic fleur: ampelous plants

Plants grown in hanging bowls and planters are called ampelous. As a rule, they have stems hanging down, or vice versa, rising up the supports. Their use is a spectacular technique. vertical gardening. With their help create and decorate:

• pergolas (canopies) and arches - to decorate the entrance to the garden;
• trellis and trellises - as green walls and partitions that allow zoning the space;
• gazebos, awnings, verandas - climbing plants on their walls create a romantic image.

Small architectural forms

Small architectural forms (abbreviated MAF) include.

A person is closely connected with nature, which is why when he has a dacha or a house with a small plot of land, he wakes up with a desire to create the garden of his dreams: it can be a simple vegetable garden with a garden, intricate weaves of lawns and paths, or a simple manor in Russian style. To bring your ideas to life, it is very important to choose the right style for the future garden, according to the scientific style of landscape design. The word style itself is a set of creative techniques and ideas, due to the unity of artistic content and theme. It is necessary not only to correctly apply the planning technique, but also to decide on the color scheme, select plants, small architectural forms, type of decorative paving, garden equipment.

It is known that garden styles have existed since time immemorial: suffice it to recall the legendary wonder of the world - the gardens of Babylon, the description of which has come down to our days. In ancient Greece, Egypt, Rome, too, there was a landscape gardening art, which became the basis for the formation classic styles. Over time, the principles have been transformed, and the fashion for decorative elements is constantly changing. Recently, people's interest in traditional styles has been growing - for example, a classic noble estate - here, and a small pond, and a pair of snow-white beautiful birch trees, and lawns planted with wildflowers. Mediterranean and oriental motifs are also interesting.

The decorative details of the garden also attract attention - unusual planters, sculptures, flowerpots, bridges, bird feeders and birdhouses are actively used in the gardens. The fashion is back sundial- the trend of Europe, however, now they play not so much a practical role as a decorative one. Green sculptures are also a new-fangled element - and these can be both intricate trimmed figures, as well as ordinary shrubs, and weaving plants grown on metal frame. In any case, existing trends should not put you in a rigid framework, it's time to show your imagination and decide on bold experiments.

Conventionally, all styles of landscape design are divided into 2 groups: regular and landscape. If the regular styles are characterized by the presence of some regularity and strict geometry, then the landscape style emphasizes the closeness of a person to Mother Nature and allows you to realize all ideas. Let's take a look at each of the styles in more detail.

Regular landscaping styles

French style landscape design

This style cannot but delight, because it is the very embodiment of luxury and elegance. It requires strict geometry so that the man-made nature of the created garden is deliberately emphasized, and there is not a single hint of the naturalness of the composition. Wide alleys, graceful figures, parterre lawns, beautiful flower beds - these are the main elements of this style. Strict symmetry must be observed in the layout: it is preferable to cut shrubs in the form geometric shapes or straight lines. True, such a garden will require considerable care.

photo: French style landscape design

An obligatory element in the French garden is a pond in the center of the composition, framed by cascades and sculptures. Lawns and flower beds are not high, they are in sharp contrast with bosquets - this is the name of trees and shrubs that are trimmed in the form of green walls. The tracks laid out will look very nice paving slabs with a green frame of undersized shrubs.

First, form your garden idea on paper: all elements must be arranged in a strict order and be geometrically correct - build the bends with a compass. Remember that in such a garden there should be two points - the top one, where the house is located, from there a view of the entire plot should open, and the bottom one, where the main entrance is located. If you have a significant elevation difference on your site, you can form a cascade of flat terraces and connect them with stairs. An interesting solution will be the creation of labyrinths from thickets of honeysuckle, juniper or hazel. An elegant forged lattice can become a fence for such a garden.

Italian or Mediterranean landscape design

Initially, this style assumed the presence of strict geometric shapes and perpendicular paths. The center of the composition is a reservoir, around which there is a paved area and rare flower beds. The garden is surrounded by a sheared hedge or an elegant fence. A special solemnity can be given to the garden with the help of alleys and fountains, and spherical and cube-shaped shrubs and trees will become a harmonious frame for the paths.

photo: Italian landscape design style

Also a characteristic feature of this style is the patio - this is a platform on a hill, located next to the house. Here you can place garden furniture, decorate the patio with sculptures and flowerpots with vegetation, and both coniferous and hardwoods trees and shrubs.

Moorish or Muslim garden

A characteristic feature of this style is the use of several squares, the center of the composition is a fountain or pond, and around it plants are planted in a geometric sequence and paths are broken. Pools and fountains are often lined with marble or decorative glass, it is worth remembering that water in Islam is sacred, it is purification and life, without it the Garden of Eden is simply impossible to imagine.

photo: Moorish style of landscape design

The framing of such a garden are galleries, which are entwined with roses or wild grapes. A characteristic feature of such a garden is a corner of aromas where spicy herbs are planted - such a heavenly place will definitely appeal to owners who love spices and unusual aromas. Tiled or mosaic paving is common in the courtyard - it is both simple and elegant.

landscape styles of landscape design

This style is based on naturalness, it is a harmonious combination of human labors with the gifts of nature. There is no place for symmetry, geometric lines and shapes, most often the main role is played not by the house, but by the garden, while the building is hidden behind dense undergrowth or entwined with wild grapes. Picturesque reservoirs, winding paths, plants planted in tiers - all this is a landscape style. If you have an uneven area, do not worry, because this style involves alternating hills, slopes and flat areas.

photo: English style landscape design

For reservoirs, it is worth creating a natural frame - planting near-water plants, sprinkle the soil with sand or pebbles, pave the paths with wild stone or cut tree trunks. Low shrubs are planted along the paths, but there are few flowers in the English garden - most often these are wild flowers and unobtrusive garden flowers - chamomile, calendula, aster, bluebell, and they are planted not in flower beds, but in chaotic groups.

chinese style landscaping

This type of gardening art originated many centuries ago, its characteristic features are naturalness, spontaneity, in fact, it is a world in miniature, giving its owner a sense of harmony and peace.

photo: Chinese style landscape design

In the foreground in such a garden - water and stones, and only then architecture. Flowers play only a fleeting role, organically fit coniferous trees, bamboo, stunted shrubs, but the lawn may be absent altogether. It is definitely worth building a wooden pointed gazebo for tea ceremonies in the open air, stretch a bridge across the pond, and Chinese lanterns can be hung around the perimeter of the site

Japanese garden

Most often, a garden in this style occupies a small area, its beauty is in symbolism. Stone sculptures and figurines framing the reservoir, a light gazebo, and natural vegetation will be appropriate here.

photo: Japanese style landscape design

A special place in the Japanese garden is occupied by cherry blossoms - the embodiment of beauty and resilience. Perfectly get along in our climate and bonsai - bonsai, coniferous plants and low shrubs. Do not forget about the stones - chaotic heaps and intricate compositions will complement the Japanese garden.

Modern styles of landscape design

One of the modern styles dictated by the trend fashion trends. It implies the presence of simple lines and open space.

photo: Modern style in landscape design

There is no place for elaborate decorations and unnecessary details, a minimum of accessories is enough. The paths are laid out with slabs, in the courtyard they create a platform where you can put a simple modern furniture, plants in the garden can be planted in a container. The layout can be asymmetrical, but the flower beds are characterized by strict geometric lines.

Cosy country style: in fact, it is in search of this unique comfort that many people buy summer cottages. A characteristic feature of this style is the use of simple and uncomplicated forms and natural materials. The texture and color of the decorative elements should be similar to the material from which the house is built - it can be stone, wood or brick. The garden is filled with different colors - flower beds with bright flowers are appropriate here - mallows, peonies, phloxes, calendula, marigolds, dahlias and others.

photo: Country style in landscape design

There are no visual restrictions in such compositions. It is advisable to make furniture yourself - in extreme cases, chairs can be made from stumps, and a table from several boards. You can use clay pots, wattle, old painted buckets or barrels - the main thing is not to be afraid to show your imagination and then your country cottage area it will be really unusual and very cozy.

On suburban area there is a special freedom of creativity - the owner can realize any idea, build in his own way the space around the house. Sometimes there are such properties where slides, fountains, sculptures, gazebos are collected, but there is no complete picture that makes the dacha ensemble memorable. To really create interesting image of your garden, able to delight and amaze, before drawing up a design project, construction and earthworks, purchasing plants and garden accessories, you need to study the styles of landscape design and stop at one.

Historical digression: we go deep into the centuries

The beginnings of landscape design appeared as soon as primitive people decided on the concept of their own home: paving a pebble area in front of a cave can be compared with modern arrangement driveway to a country mansion. Gardeners and chief architects in the palaces of the ancient rulers (Assyria, Babylon, Egypt), who delighted the eyes of the rulers with the results of their work, did not even imagine that they were landscape designers, but laid the foundations of the science of harmoniously changing the world around them. The Hanging Gardens of Babylon - the creation of a brilliant landscape architect, were recognized by the ancients as one of the Seven Wonders of the World, the park of Versailles - no less grandiose and magnificent brainchild of Andre Le Nôtre, closer to our time, is considered a textbook example, the pinnacle of landscape gardening art, and the Japanese "Rock Garden » Ryoan-ji in Kyoto, whose atmosphere is colored with religious and philosophical notes, became one of the forefathers of the minimalist style in design and architecture.

Vertical, horizontal, volume and four elements

All components of landscape design successfully fit into the rule "combine top, bottom and form", and also symbolically support 4 natural elements (wood, water, stone, air) when filling the landscape. An additional component that gives the ability to draw any geometric shapes, emphasize accent objects, is light.

	Air	Water	Stone	Tree	Light
Horizontal	Panoramic view	Ponds	garden paths driveways parking areas	ornamental shrubs creeping plants	Track lighting Artificial lighting of reservoirs
Vertical	"Light at the end of the tunnel" - an inviting light window at the end of the alley	Cascades Waterfalls	retaining walls stone arches	full size trees Vertical gardening	free standing lights
Volume	Open spaces (lawn, paved area)	Volumetric fountains	garden ovens Sculptures Kostrishche	Topiary MAFs (gazebo, pergola, lattice canopies)	Light figures Light design of green spaces

When developing a landscape project, it is necessary to connect vertical and horizontal planes, emphasize the necessary volume, create a single space where nothing will be discordant with the general style decision.

What defines each style: comparing features

Any trifle can become a starting point when creating the landscape of your own hacienda. The main thing is to correctly classify it, to determine its belonging to the style. Love for the sandy shades of travertine can prompt the design of a garden "a la Italy", the opinion that "the rose is the most beautiful of flowers" will prompt the use of English classics, the obligatory presence of the aroma of lavender is a direct reference to the sun-saturated Provence. The main characteristics will help to narrow the scope when choosing a style garden planning and filling elements.

Severity, the use of rectangular shapes when laying out the garden are distinguished by:

1. Regular (French);
2. Japanese;
3. Mauritanian.

Smoothness, roundness of lines is inherent in:

1. English style;
2. Country;
3. Russian modern;
4. Chinese;
5. Ecostyle.

The splendor of flowering vegetation, a riot of colors within a geometrically rigid layout are typical of the Moorish garden space, the classic English garden, on the contrary, implies an ideally adjusted range of colors of coolish shades, a large amount of greenery, and general coloristic restraint.

Historical styles - an echo of bygone eras

Any historical style of landscape design is a reflection of the corresponding time, colored with national color. A thorough copying of the palace gardens is not relevant today, it requires the scope of possessions, the staff of gardeners and tireless cares, but the use of typical techniques, placement of the necessary accents, selection suitable plants(originals or local analogues) allows you to create a small-scale object that fits into the style framework. The use of characteristic types of paving, site planning, hedge trimming, arrangement of mandatory areas draws a spectacular style image.

English style: cold stiffness in landscape surroundings

A classic example of an English-style landscape was observed by the heroine of Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice in the richest estate of Mr. Darcy. The garden was regular and luxurious at the same time. More mundane landscape examples of this type of design are characterized by the smoothness of the outlines of man-made elements (platforms, paths, marking the boundaries of plantations, the contours of reservoirs), restraint in the selection of plants, their colors. Cold shades of inflorescences are preferred, a combination of pink and blue, the absence of flashy accents. Particular attention is paid to green spaces and the lawn: in addition to careful year-round care (cutting, trimming, replacing extinct specimens), there is a thorough screening of species according to the type and color of foliage. As a result, the English garden looks very well-groomed and harmonious.

When compiling typically English perennial compositions, the color and size rhythm, the proportional combination of plants among themselves, the diversity of planting, and the timing of flowering are important.

Dutch comfort: canals, windmills, tulips

The image of the Dutch garden directly correlates with the character of the inhabitants of this country and its natural conditions. Forced to win space for life from the advancing sea, the Dutch value the land very much, their gardens have quite small size. The main features of the Dutch character, reflected in the landscape:

• Practicality - the area is used to the maximum, ordinary trees are replaced by dwarf forms;
• Reasonableness - each element has its place (carefully calculated zoning);
• Neatness - the garden is kept in perfect order;
• Vitality - voluminous spots of bright colors, the use of garden figurines and mini-objects;
• Pride - the most spectacular part of the garden is the parterre in front of the house to arouse the admiration of passers-by.

Village life arranged with taste

The rustic style (country) of landscape design is characterized by some negligence, a touch of antiquity, and the absence of perfectly adjusted proportions. It seems that the artist sketched a picturesque sketch with light strokes, which suddenly came to life. Wood, stone, willow vine, reeds, clay - all natural materials will find application here. Construction is welcome in country style wooden arbors, the creation of man-made ponds and streams, free from the rules of flower beds, where a variety of plants coexist. Decor elements involved in creating a garden full of rural charm are wicker fences, clay pots, flower tubs, bright garden sculptures, wheels and old carts, climbing plants, neat framed beds - all that is so dear to the heart of a tortured city dweller and instantly forms an idyllic picture.

Chinese Garden - inlaid box with a secret

The grace of lines, the richness of colors, the desire to make complex things out of simple things without violating natural harmony became special features of the Chinese style in landscape design. The space is artificially stretched due to the large length of winding hiking trails, the inclusion of water compositions in the landscape (pacifically calm ponds are replaced by cascading steps), the division of the garden with light walls with cut holes (“moon gates”), intriguing the visitor, inviting him on a further journey.

The landscape orientation of the garden is emphasized by:

1. Curved lines of bridges echoing the roofs of pavilions-pagodas, decorative gates;
2. A skillful combination of two opposite energies: water and stone;
3. The centrality of the garden composition;
4. The use of plants with naturally rounded shapes or the use of topiary.

Colonial style: organic, neat, dignified

Colonial style combines two different cultures- introduced from outside and aboriginal. This is an example of a mutually enriching synthesis, when the European multinationality of the colonialists, the limited choice building materials, a variety of exotic local flora resulted in an amazing symbiotic style, which is characterized by warmth, slight negligence, soft cosiness. Pushing the gate of the infield, designed in colonial style, I want to exclaim: “Home, sweet home!”. Smooth lines of bright flower beds, rounded outlines of wood compositions are repeated in the routes garden paths from brick, slab stone, impregnated wood. echo practical application the first settlers of land plots is zoning: it is mandatory to allocate Orchard and a garden section, which is often designed as an ornamental vegetable garden in a regular style. The garden with sun-drenched terraces is behind the house, protected from prying eyes. It is saturated with colors, but the hallmark of colonial design is considered to be a low wooden fence “like a grandmother’s”, painted with simple whitewash.

Moorish style: a secret behind seven seals

Moorish-style gardens, closed from outsiders, fully meet the definition of "delight for the eyes and rest for the heart." Surrounded by desert and high walls, oases are filled with bright flowers with a strong smell, sparkling water of fountains and channels, saturated with green foliage. Oriental luxury disposes to bliss, enjoyment of life, uninterrupted pleasures. The Moorish style implies the unity of opposites: everything that the human hand has created is straightforward, strict, has clear boundaries, everything that is given by nature is raging in its pristine beauty. In the garden, artificially divided into 4 squares, the paths are tiled, creating complex ornaments, and green spaces of different heights are used as screens that hide the private life of the owners. Fruit trees serve as decoration of the garden, and the rose is the queen. The most preferred varieties with a lush multi-petal inflorescence and a rich aroma that penetrates into all corners of the garden.

Lavender Provence: a touch of antiquity is a must

The word "Provence" brings to mind pictures with rows of purple flowers endlessly going into the distance, but a Provencal garden is a small, cozy, cute space near the house.
Typical features of French rustic design:

• Aged, worn wood for garden furniture;
• Weathered stone retaining walls and flowerbed framing;
• Paved paths on which overgrown plants crawl;
• Obligatory curly bed with herbs;
• An abundance of lavender in flowerbeds, in terracotta pots, separating a recreation area with a wrought-iron bench from other areas of the garden;
• Climbing plants entwining arches and pergolas as a way of shading from the hot sun;
• Row fruit trees with flat crowns, formed by a special type of pruning, along the wall of the house.

Layout features: French regular style

The mirror image of parts of the garden along the central axis, the clarity of the borders, trimmed hedges of various heights, long neat alleys, figured flower borders - this is what distinguishes French park ensembles, the creation of which has been elevated to the rank of art. The classic elements of the regular palace style are:

1. Fountains with sculptural groups;
2. Front parterre in front;
3. Reservoirs of bent-symmetrical shapes in stone frames;
4. Rows of trimmed exotic trees in massive tubs, which are removed to greenhouses for the winter;
5. Ideal vast lawns, as a means of connecting the entire space;
6. Flower beds forming a complex geometric pattern;
7. "Green" secret rooms, labyrinths, amphitheatres.

Romantic trip to Italy

Warm wind, sun, rich aromas - distinctive features Mediterranean climate, which are reflected in the Italian design of the gardens. The classic palace garden-park is a symmetry of planning, trimmed trees in flowerpots, hedges that clearly delimit space, straight paths, a raised pond, fountains and marble sculptures. Picturesque nature, wealth flowering plants are balanced by a strict composition of man-made changes in the landscape. In contrast, a small garden with a touch of romance is easier to design - it characteristics add a cheerful color:

• The stone patio, with furniture that combines wood and wrought iron, is designed for noisy family meals;
• A bench under a pergola entwined with roses or grapes is perfect for an afternoon rest;
• An open terrace lined with flower pots will give you the opportunity to admire the stars late in the evening.

Japanese garden: discreet purity of style

The main features of the landscape in the Japanese style are asceticism, compositional accuracy, restraint. Nothing should distract from the contemplation of natural harmony or immersion in one's own thoughts. The obligatory combination of water, stone, living plants creates a special, miniature world where time flows very slowly, where infinity is given to a person in order to observe willow branches bent over a lake or flying flower petals. When designing a Japanese garden, the right stylistic decision will be:

• Asymmetric layout of the site;
• Calculation of viewpoints: any movement through the zones of the Japanese garden should present the viewer with an ideal picture;
• Illumination of the recreation area with stone lanterns;
• Placement of beautiful groups of stones, paving of paths with separate flat stones, framed by a lawn or a scattering of pebbles;
• The use of plants sung in Japanese poetry: maples, cherries and plums, chrysanthemums, willows, pines, peonies.

The garden of our time: from complex to simple

Modern landscape designer a large palette of style tools is provided. New directions have individuality, but do not require compliance with strict standards. The absence of strict restrictions allows you to mix options with each other, complement them with each other, and implement interesting ideas. For example, today one of the styles gaining popularity is fantasy. Under the influence of "Travel back and forth", "The Witcher", novels about barbarians, sorcerers, treasures of dwarves, customers dream of seeing Hobbitania or the Dark Forest on their site. Yes, sometimes adults also want to live in a fairy tale. The task of a specialist is to realize this desire by filling the surrounding space with mysterious corners under the shadow of woven branches, unknown paths leading to a quiet backwater, and “antique” buildings. Cellar from the Shire, children's house- the hut of Baba Yaga, a gazebo with a stove, similar to a tavern of trolls, will successfully indicate that the possessions belong to the "kingdom far away".