Raised wooden beds. How to make beds from boards. Where to install a high bed

This article describes all the intricacies of the process during which high beds are created in the country with their own hands: photos and detailed descriptions of the technology, types of structures, their purpose and features, advantages and disadvantages. The specificity of vertical products intended for growing strawberries, cucumbers and other crops, recommendations for their manufacture.

Do-it-yourself high beds in the country: photoand design features

The construction of high beds opens up new opportunities for growing crops in the garden. A similar approach to organizing landings allows you to create on the site interesting design, effectively grow berries, fruits and vegetables. It becomes possible to get an excellent harvest from a site whose soil is not particularly fertile.

Warming up tall structures is much faster than conventional beds. The process of caring for plants is simplified because a person does not need to bend too low.

Note! As a filler for high beds are used organic matter. Due to the fact that the roots of plants are located in a nutrient medium, crops grow faster and give a rich harvest.

Features of high beds: the pros and cons of designs

The construction of such structures is accompanied minimal cost, so summer residents prefer to make high beds for strawberries and vegetables.

Advantages of raised structures:

the availability of a crop does not depend on the quality and composition of the soil on the site. Thanks to this, summer residents and gardeners can grow plants in areas with a rocky surface or heavy clay soil;
beds simplify the process of cultivating the land, do not require enhanced care. You only need to dig the ground twice. The first time in the spring, when the plant is planted, the second time the procedure is done in the fall after harvesting;
for processing, it is not necessary to dig deep into the soil, it is enough to stir the soil with a garden fork;

the manufacture of high beds is as simple as possible, as is the procedure for dismantling them. The placement of structures can be easily changed if you want to create a new design on the site;
the space inside the product is limited, so it is not difficult to remove weeds;
accelerated ripening of vegetables in high beds contributes to good drainage system, which is organized inside the structure;
the soil in the high beds is protected from freezing, which often happens in the spring when frosts return. During early autumn frosts, it is enough just to cover the plantings with tarpaulin or polyethylene so that they do not die;
the construction of high beds for strawberries allows you to save the berries from being washed away by downpours, which often destroy the crop.

There are few design flaws. They consist in the need for enhanced mineral dressing and frequent watering. You will also need to keep an eye on the bear. This pest loves to settle on high beds.

How to make a high bed in the country with your own hands: common technologies

The following types of beds are most in demand among the owners of summer cottages:

bulk gardens of a triangular shape;
multi-tiered structures;
bulk beds of a trapezoidal shape;
decorative gardens.

Note! For the arrangement of high beds does not require large expenses. Many summer residents use improvised materials for these purposes. In most cases, it is enough to create high beds to buy boards and bricks, as well as a mixture that improves soil quality and drainage.

For the construction of a high bulk garden of a triangular shape, only a shovel is needed. Dimensional parameters of the beds are selected taking into account which plants will be grown. The size of the root system of crops is taken into account. The maximum allowable height of the bulk garden is 0.3 m, the width is about 0.7 m. In the process of filling the bed with soil, it is not necessary to compact the ground.

A similar scheme is used to create a trapezoidal bed. The upper part of the bulk garden should not exceed 0.3 m in width. Boards can be used to cover the upper slopes. It is also allowed to use mulch, which will positively affect the condition of the soil.

For the manufacture of multi-tiered beds for strawberries do it yourself profile pipe or armature. Metal structural elements are fastened by welding or by bolting. Containers or boxes filled with soil are put on the finished frame base.

Making high beds: photo and material selection

Fences on high beds are needed so that the soil with plants is inside the structure. Most often, beams or boards are used for construction. Do-it-yourself technologies for making high beds from slate are also popular.

Wood is considered a traditional material that allows you to create practical and reliable designs for high beds. Slate is also popular, but less environmentally friendly. In addition, it has one significant drawback - a fragile structure. During the construction of the garden, this material can be damaged if the rules for handling it are neglected.

The most durable and strong beds are made of brick or stone. Large elements are connected with concrete mortar. Concrete itself is also often used, while working with which you should carefully consider the shape, size parameters and location of the garden, since the garden bed in this case will be stationary and it will not be possible to move it over time. In the manufacture of structures made of concrete, stone or brick, it is important not to overdo it with the thickness and width of the frame. In massive products, the earth will not be able to warm up quickly.

Summer residents also use other budget materials:

empty bottles;
old plastic boxes;
finished structures in the form of plastic fences.

Note! Construction of high beds plastic panels- the most budgetary way to get a garden. In the assortment of individual stores you can even find plastic slate.

Features of high beds by Igor Lyadov: design of beds, photos and parameters

The beds of Igor Lyadov are based on a technology invented at the end of the 20th century by Jacob Mittlider. The American worked on the creation of optimal structures for growing strawberries. These products are distinguished from ordinary beds-boxes by their reduced width - only 45 cm. Any material can be used to make the sides, but boards are most often used.

As a filler, fertile soil and a layer of sawdust are used. Mittlider took a width of 0.9 m to the paths between the structures. To prevent the growth of weeds in this area, the vegetable grower spread agrofiber.

Unlike his American colleague, Igor Lyadov proposes to use not mineral additives, but organic matter. He is the author of several recipes that include traditional fertilizers such as bird droppings and manure, as well as herbs. The design of the beds looks somewhat different in the photo. high beds Lyadov have a width of 0.6-1 m.

Passages 0.6-0.8 m wide remain between the structures. This zone can be covered with roofing material, sand, tiles or sawdust, so that it is easier to move along the plantings and not think about weeds. The space of paths between the beds is often sown lawn grass. But in this case, you will have to periodically mow the vegetation so that the passages look neat and do not go beyond their boundaries.

Note! Igor Lyadov strictly outlined the placement of the beds. Landings should be placed from the north side to the south. Only in this way will plants be provided required level sun illumination.

Do-it-yourself high garden: how to makewooden structure

The technology provides for the construction of a bed, the width of which is 180 cm, length - 3 m, height - 40 cm. However, the dimensional parameters of the structure can be changed taking into account the area suburban area. At the first stage of construction, optimal location for a vegetable garden. It is better if the selected area is illuminated during the day by the sun for at least 5 hours. For this purpose, even a place unsuitable for growing crops, for example, a wasteland, is suitable.

After that, the design of the beds in the summer cottage is developed, photo interesting options placements can be found online or in gardening magazines. Before the start of construction, the site is cleared of debris, stones and rhizomes of perennial weeds. Annual weeds can not be removed, since the need for this procedure is eliminated during the initial digging of the territory.

First, the fences are prepared. To do this, you will need to cut the material so that you get 4 boards 1.8 m long and 4 boards 3 m long. In addition, wooden blocks should be prepared, each 40 cm high. At the ends of the boards intended for assembling the frame, a cut should be made at an angle of 45°.

Before proceeding with the assembly of the frame, the wooden elements should be treated with a special impregnation or antiseptic to stop the processes of decay and prevent rapid damage to the material, which can be caused by exposure to moisture. From the outside, the boards can be painted or varnished. For decorative purposes, patterns can be applied to the surface. After waiting for complete drying, you can start assembling the box. If the design of the beds provides for two levels, each of the tiers is fastened with bars.

Helpful advice! To protect plantings from moles and rodents, it is recommended to nail a net at the bottom.

How to fill a do-it-yourself high bed of planks

Filling the high beds is carried out in the following order:

the drainage system is laid in the first layer; for its organization, tree bark is used, which must be crushed, fallen leaves, small twigs and wood shavings;
the second layer is formed from fertilizers, manure is well suited for organizing this layer, it is better if it is rotted;
as the third layer, a permeable material is used, it is performed by analogy with the first layer;
the basis for the fourth layer is organic, this layer can be supplemented mineral fertilizer complex purpose;
fertile land is laid in the fifth layer, the composition of the soil depends on the plants that will be grown in the garden, the minimum thickness of the fertile layer is 10 cm.

After the bed is filled, it should be watered abundantly and let it brew for 2-3 days so that all layers can settle. It is not recommended to immediately start sowing or planting seedlings. It is better to withstand the bed for some more time so that it has time to warm up well. To do this, cover the structure with black material. Polyethylene will do.

Helpful advice! If the construction of beds is carried out at the end of summer or autumn, the structure must be left covered until spring.

Making vertical beds with your own hands: photo and technology

Vertically arranged beds are used for growing spices and berries. The advantages of such structures are associated with decorative appearance, saving space and protecting the crop from birds and various pests.

The construction of vertical beds will great solution for planting crops that require a lot of space on the site. These designs are ideal for growing herbs, strawberries, flowers, strawberries. Moreover, the owners of summer cottages can not only build their own, but also buy ready-made vertical beds in one of the specialized stores.

Why is it profitable to create or buy a vertical bed for strawberries

There are many design options for vertical beds, but their main advantage lies in their compact size. Moreover, this advantage of products will be beneficial not only to owners of small summer cottages, but also to people who want to grow herbs or berries on their balcony. A light bed made from plastic bottles is best suited for these purposes.

Vertically installed beds do not require complex maintenance. Plantings are at a sufficient height so that weeding or harvesting can be carried out in convenient conditions. This does not require you to bend low and endure back pain. At the same time, plants and their roots are raised high above the ground, where rodents and small pests cannot reach. Pyramid or cylindrical beds prevent birds from landing comfortably to eat the berries.

Prices for finished structures:

product name	price, rub.
Bed of agrotextile	150
Plastic mesh bed	490
Pipe with holes	1500
Pipe with holes	3200
vertical ladder	4700

Making a pyramid-bed for strawberries with your own hands: dimensions and technology

To work, you will need the following tools and materials:

jigsaw or hacksaw;
edged board size 40 × 5 × 20 cm (11 pcs.);

screwdriver and a set of screws;
pencil and tape measure;
seedlings and soil.

To create the base, 4 support boards are used. For their manufacture, you can cut a board 2 m long. It is recommended to make cuts at an acute angle, so that later it would be convenient to connect the pieces.

Helpful advice! To increase the rigidity of the structure in the central part of the pyramidal beds, an additional pillar should be placed, which acts as a support.

After that, a pair of boards 2 m long, having an angular cut along the edges, is laid on a horizontal plane and connected to each other. A rail is mounted at the base to organize the future beds and is fixed on both sides. The dimensions of this element are 5x40x5 cm. The resulting side of the pyramid should be installed vertically and the second and third sides should be fixed on it. They are made in a similar way.

When the frame part of the pyramid is ready, using a tape measure, the length of the rails intended for the manufacture of beds is measured. They should be placed in increments of 25-30 cm. To fix the rails, you will need to cut the ends at an angle of 30 ° so that the shelf is raised. At the end of the assembly, the structure is filled with soil, which should be compacted. Products can be successfully used for growing vegetables and herbs.

Technology for the manufacture of vertical beds for strawberries from plastic pipes

This design option is great not only for growing strawberries, but also for greens.

List of required tools and materials:

plastic pipes of the required length with a large diameter;
steel cable (can be replaced with thick fishing line);
construction knife for cutting pipes.

The large diameter of the pipes is necessary so that the pipe cut in half can accommodate the amount of soil needed to grow plants. The incision of the product is carried out along. To fix the beds in a vertical position, holes should be made on both sides of each of the halves. A steel cable or a thick fishing line is passed through them. The halves are placed one above the other according to the principle of a ladder. The number of such halves-levels can be unlimited.

Note! Since the structure, while suspended, can sway, it is recommended to install the bed in places protected from the wind.

Do-it-yourself construction of vertical beds from a building grid

Small gardens created on the basis of a construction grid are suitable for growing strawberries, flowers, herbs or potatoes. For work you will need:

construction metal mesh;
the soil;
straw;
tool for cutting metal wire.

To create a bed, you will need to bend a rectangular piece of mesh in the shape of a pipe, the diameter of which is 0.9 m. Using wire or other devices, the edges of the segment must be fastened in this position. Straw is laid on the sides inside the structure. Thanks to this, the soil will not spill out. Free space filled with compost.

If potatoes are to be grown, the first level of plants should be at a height of 50 cm from the ground. About 10 cm should be left between crops. After that, the first layer is shed, 50 cm of earth is laid again and plants are planted. A bed in the form of a tower can be of any height. To give the vertical bed a more attractive appearance, you can use black film instead of straw.

Technologies for making vertical beds for strawberries with your own hands from pots

Flower pots can be successfully used to grow strawberries. Such designs have a decorative appearance. Suitable for work clay or plastic products. As a result, the design is multi-level. The number of such levels is limited only by personal wishes. Pots are selected so that each subsequent one has a smaller diameter than the previous one. It is desirable that the difference in size between each pair of pots be approximately the same.

The largest pot is set in the selected location and filled with soil. After that, a smaller pot is placed in it, etc. When the structure is ready, plants are planted in the soil and watered.

The next option is based on pots of the same diameter. Only one of them should be big. It will be installed at the very base of the structure. A metal rod or wooden stick should be placed inside a large pot.

Note! The size of the rod must be chosen so that its diameter is slightly smaller than the diameter of the hole located at the base of the pot.

The pot is filled with soil. The remaining products are alternately strung on a rod through a hole in the bottom. The result is a multi-tiered structure with pots that seem to balance each other. They are filled with soil, where plants are then planted.

If the site has a high stump or pole, the pots can be fixed on it. In no case should you do this on a living tree. Products are fixed around the circumference in any order. The spiral looks beautiful from the side. You can also use the technique of placing pots in a checkerboard pattern. The only negative of this bed is an inconvenient irrigation system.

Manufacturing technology and photo of do-it-yourself vertical beds for strawberries from tires

A tire tower is made in the same way as a flower pot structure. Tires of different diameters are selected for construction. This material has a significant drawback. old car tires are not environmentally friendly. Therefore, it is recommended to create such beds for one-time use, and in a year to build new ones from other tires.

Before starting work, car tires need to be prepared:

thoroughly clean them from dirt and stones;
dry;
paint if necessary.

After that, the largest tire should be laid on one side. On the other hand, cut side part with disc hole. The finished element is filled with soil and planted with plants. Similarly, you should do with other tires and install them one on top of the other so that the size of each next one is smaller than the size of the previous one.

Helpful advice! Car tires can be beautifully decorated, as is usually done with flower beds made from this material. For these purposes, you can use bright colors, patterns, or make decorative cuts.

Making high beds for strawberries with your own hands from improvised materials

On a bed made from a bag, the plants will look great. This design can be conveniently placed on the fence, the wall of the gazebo, house, barn or any other stationary building. To work, you need a bag made of plastic or natural fabric. Burlap in the operational sense is much better. It is environmentally friendly and, unlike plastic, is reusable. The fact is that artificial materials are subject to rapid destruction under the influence of the sun.

On the other hand, the burlap has a good capacity, providing air access to the plants. So that the bottom and sides of the bag do not break through over time under the influence of gravity, it is recommended to stitch them several times. At the top of the product is a loop for hanging. On one side of the bag, holes are made for planting plants. After that, the bed can be filled with earth and planted.

Multi-tiered structures can be made from wooden or plastic boxes different sizes. They are stacked one on top of the other with a gradual decrease in dimensional parameters. Such a ladder of boxes can be painted in a bright color and laid around a tree or pole.

Helpful advice! To create a garden bed, you can use old chest of drawers, pushing forward his drawers and filling them with earth. For these purposes, other unnecessary furniture is also suitable.

Recommendations for creating vertical beds for strawberries

Before proceeding with the manufacture of the garden, it would be useful to take into account some tips for the optimal construction of structures:

if the bed is large, the assembly must be carried out right at the place of its installation, otherwise there may be problems with transportation, during which the product can be damaged;

a decorative garden with berries should be placed strictly in the sun. If the vertical bed will be used for growing greens, then its design can be located near the kitchen;
the soil for filling the beds should be prepared in advance. For berries, sandy loamy soil is suitable, mixed with peat, fertilizer and hydrogel. Quail compost is optimal as a feed;
you need to think in advance of a system that will protect the beds from frost in winter time. Will the structure be covered or brought into the room;
the garden is recommended to be located closer to the source of water, so that it is more convenient to carry out regular watering of plants.

Note! The construction of vertical beds for cucumbers is also welcomed by many gardeners. Most of the designs are made by analogy with products for strawberries. Since cucumbers belong to the category of climbing crops, the bed should be supplemented with supports for which the plants will cling.

Making vertical beds for cucumbers with your own hands: photos of interesting designs

Vertical garden for cucumbers can be presented various options structures. Most often, bags or products made of plastic are used to grow these crops. The walls of buildings, nets or shields, as well as all kinds of partitions can serve as a surface for fixing the beds. Do-it-yourself vertical garden for cucumbers can be arranged inside plastic pipe. Such a product closes on one side and is hung vertically on the crossbars.

A mesh made of plastic is considered the simplest option for organizing an ornamental garden for cucumbers. The product is positioned vertically and as the plants grow, they rise along the grid. A similar version of the beds can be bought ready-made or made by yourself. This will require a thick fishing line and straight tree branches that will serve as supports. They are arranged around the circumference with an equal step and at the top are connected at one point so that a kind of hut is obtained.

With the help of a thick fishing line, you need to walk around the circle, forming a vertical base to secure the plants as they grow. If it is planned to build a bed in the form of a grid for cucumbers, it is strictly forbidden to use metal products for these purposes. Such structures will overheat on hot summer days, and injure plants, leaving burns on them. Bags or canvas bags are a safe option for growing cucumbers.

For the construction of vertical structures, it is allowed to use unusual materials, for example, pallets, old furniture, empty stumps, etc. An unusual approach to decor will allow you to create on the territory not just a garden, but a beautiful decorative composition that will optimally fit into the space of your summer cottage.

Bad soil on the site is not the final verdict. You can eliminate these shortcomings with the help of high beds. The principle of high beds is not to fight bad soil throughout the site, but to create a separate place - a bed above the ground, which will allow you to control the texture and composition of the soil. In this publication, read about what high beds are and how to make them with your own hands.

How to make raised beds - a solution for any soil. © Home Decorations Insight

What is a high bed?

A high bed is a bed built above the surface of the soil. The designs of high beds are complex, using wooden or stone high fences, or simple, when the bed rises literally ten centimeters above ground level. On a high bed, you can plant anything: from herbs and vegetables, to perennials and even shrubs.

Benefits of raised beds

By building high beds on the site, you will forget about the problem of poor soil and get additional benefits:

in spring, high beds warm up faster, you can work with the soil and plant plants earlier;
high beds dry out better;
the soil in a high bed is not compacted, because it is not stepped on;
the soil in a high bed is easier to adapt for specific plants;
high beds are easier to care for.

How to make a high bed?

The most popular type of raised beds are fenced beds, as they are great for any vegetable crops, berries, herbs, and flower beds.

The choice of materials for creating a high garden fence is very diverse. Most gardeners build raised beds out of wood, which is no surprise: it's easy to work with and affordable. Concrete blocks, stone or brick are also suitable for high beds, but creating fences from them is much more difficult.

Some gardeners do it easier: stack bales of hay or straw in sizes suitable for the bed, then pour soil, compost on top and plant plants. However, this method is short-lived - the straw quickly decomposes, and therefore such a bed will last no more than a year. If the need to change the contents of the garden once a year does not scare you, or if you are still looking for permanent construction, then it might be worth starting with the above option.

And we will continue. Considering that most high beds are built from wooden planks, below are instructions for creating high beds from them.

The height of the bed is determined, depending on the structure of the soil and the plants that plan to grow on it. © Cucina Kristina

Step-by-step instructions for creating a high garden bed made of wood

1. Choose a location for your raised bed. If you know for sure that you will be growing vegetables, plants, or light-loving flowers, choose a spot that gets at least eight hours of sunshine a day. The surface for building a high bed should be flat and level, and the place where the high bed is built should have easy access to water for irrigation and enough space for working with plants.

2. Determine the size and shape of the raised bed. Make sure the plants are easily accessible to you without having to step on the bed.

One of the main advantages of high beds is the fact that the soil in it is not compacted, as in a regular bed, thanks to thoughtful access to it.

The standard width of a high bed is about 1 meter 20 centimeters, because in this case you will be able to access the middle of the bed from both sides. If you equip a bed against a wall or fence, its width should be no more than 90 centimeters. If you have chosen the right width for a high bed, then its length does not matter.

3. 15 centimeters is the normal soil depth for the growth of most crops. The ideal height of the beds is from 25 to 30 centimeters. If the soil is not bad, not too clayey or rocky, you can simply loosen it and build a bed 15 to 20 centimeters high. If the soil is poor, or you will be growing crops such as carrots and beets that need deeper soil, then the bed should be at least 25 centimeters high.

4. Prepare the site. Once you've decided on the size and shape of your garden bed, you can get to work on site preparation. The scope of work is determined by the height of the planned beds and the plants that are planned to be grown there. For most vegetables and herbs, a bed 15 centimeters high will do. You can save yourself some time by simply laying newspaper, landscape fabric or cardboard on top of the turf and filling the bed with soil on top. However, in order for the roots of the plants to have enough room to grow, it is best to remove the existing sod and additionally loosen the soil with a shovel or garden fork to a depth of 20 to 30 centimeters.

5. Frame the raised bed. When building the frame, use rot-resistant boards such as cedar, larch, or modern composite materials. To create a bed 15 centimeters high, cut to the desired size required amount boards, then staple them together to make a simple frame. Boards can be fastened in various ways. You can pre-drill holes and fasten the boards butt-to-butt by screwing galvanized screws (self-tapping screws). You can also use small blocks of wood in the corners, attaching each board to them.

6. Align the frame in the place chosen for the bed according to the level. Using a level, be sure to level the frame in all directions with respect to the horizon. This is important: if the structure is not even, water will drain from one side of the bed and accumulate on the other. If one side of the frame is too high, simply remove some of the soil under that side.

7. Fill the bed with soil. The whole point of raised beds is that with its help you can create the perfect soil for plants. Therefore, fill the bed with quality substrate, compost and rotted manure. After filling the beds and leveling the soil in it, you can start planting plants or sowing seeds.

You can put any non-woven material or cardboard on the bottom of the bed, and pour soil on top. © Garden Inspiration

Care for high beds

Raised beds are easy to care for. Every spring or autumn they need to be replenished with compost and manure. If the bed is intended for growing plants only for part of the year, compost or manure can only be placed in the top few centimeters of soil. As with any raised bed, mulching the top of the soil in a raised bed will help retain moisture and keep weeds out. Moisture retention is especially important in raised beds because they dry out faster than regular beds.

Colin Vanderlinden, How to make raised beds?

What amateur gardeners just don’t come up with to get a good harvest.

Today we will introduce you to an unusual technology - growing crops in high beds.

Advantages and disadvantages of high beds

High beds are a limited space raised above the ground. They are used for growing other crops.
It is best to build such structures in the fall, but with proper maintenance, you can create an "elevated" site at other times of the year.

Important! If you build too high sides - more than 70 cm, the bees will not be able to perform pollination, which will negatively affect the further growth of the crop.

Like any vegetable growing solution, this has its advantages and disadvantages.

We list the advantages of high beds:

in spring it warms up faster, and sowing can be carried out much earlier than in open ground; this will increase the yield by 2 times;
thanks to the borders of the box, the mulch will not be washed away or carried away by gusts of wind;
the design provides good drainage - this will avoid moisture stagnation;
there is the possibility of individual selection of soil for each site, which will provide optimal conditions for growing crops;
thanks to the design, it is possible to protect the crop from sudden changes in temperature;
it is much easier to cultivate the soil, as the amount of work is significantly reduced;
raised areas are convenient in that you do not have to lean too much towards;
the structure looks beautiful, with the right approach to construction, it will last a long time and will not collapse;
can be built in any sunny place.

Despite the huge number of advantages, this method also has disadvantages. The disadvantages of high beds are:

the need to constantly carry out top dressing due to limited space;
physical and material investments necessary for the construction of the structure;
the risk of reproduction of pathogenic microorganisms that can be dangerous to plants.

Do not be afraid of possible difficulties - it is enough to seriously approach the construction of an unusual design, and you will get a rich harvest.

Optimal dimensions

Each gardener can independently choose the size of the future beds, since there are no clearly defined dimensions. However, there are certain recommendations that may come in handy when you build high beds with your own hands.

Height

The optimal height of the sides varies from 15 to 50 cm. If you plan to place the structure on fertile soil, you need to limit yourself to a height of 15–20 cm. This amount of embankment is quite enough to get good harvest.

If the land on the site is not very favorable for growing crops, the bed should be raised higher - by about 50 cm. Depending on the wishes of the gardeners, you can raise the walls of the structure even higher - in this case, you do not have to bend over during weeding or planting. But, remember that such a design will require more materials.

Width and length

The optimal width of the structure is considered to be a distance from 90 to 120 cm. It is necessary to equip the site in such a way that it can fit 2 rows. Such a layout will allow the plants to receive a sufficient amount of air and sunlight, which will undoubtedly affect the yield.

If you plant a lot of rows, it is likely that the ones in the center will not receive the necessary amount of air and light, which will lead to a decrease in yield. Ridge standard width convenient to handle.

Important! When choosing plastic for construction, be careful: some of its types emit toxins and are not suitable for use in agriculture.

Reflecting on the length of the site, you can be guided solely by the possibilities of the territory. However, most often there are structures with a length of 1.5 to 3 m. Such areas look compact and neat.

Choosing a place on a summer cottage

It is very important to responsibly approach the choice of a place where the structure will be located in the future. It is better to place high beds in the country in sunny areas: light should come to this place for at least 6 hours a day. Be sure to consider this requirement if you plan to place the structure near any buildings or fence.

When placing an embankment on open field the following recommendations should be followed:

put on the ground metal mesh- this will protect the roots of plants from rodents;
lay out old newspapers at the bottom of the structure - this technique will significantly slow down the growth of weeds.

Material selection and step-by-step manufacturing instructions

A wide variety of materials can be used to build high beds. We offer you to get acquainted with the most common options for structures and the features of their manufacture.

Wooden structure

This material is perhaps the classic for creating beds. It attracts gardeners with its accessibility. For manufacturing, you can use boards and logs.

Did you know? By choosing larch boards for the construction, you will significantly increase the service life of the structure. The resin of the tree is an excellent protector from external influences and prevents the destruction of the boards.

Before proceeding with the assembly of the structure, it is necessary to process the boards. To do this, you can use all kinds of impregnations that will prevent the decomposition of the tree. You can also cover the boards with varnish or paint. The safest and accessible way wood processing is lime - just whitewash the elements.
Using a conventional tool, you need to attach the bars to the boards. To do this, it is necessary to nail posts to the edges of short boards. Long boards are also connected to the bars. Choose the bars so that they go 20–30 cm into the ground.
The next step is to knock down the box. Try to avoid cracks, the boards should fit snugly against the bars.
The final stage is the installation of the mounted box. After you hammer the bars into the ground, check with a level that it is level.

Important! When installing a bed next to fruit trees, before marking, you will need to install a barrier for the root system.

After installing the structure, you can fill it with soil and start planting plants.

Use of stone

Undoubtedly, there can be no doubt about the durability of such a design. But due to the high cost of the material, not everyone can afford such beauty. If you find funds for a stone bed, it will be a wonderful decoration for your summer cottage.

Instructions for the manufacture of such a design include the following steps:

it is necessary to dig a trench along the perimeter of the proposed site, 30 cm deep;
we lay polyethylene or roofing material on the bottom;
we fill the trench with sand to a third of the depth;
laying stones;
fill concrete foundation pre-prepared solution;
then masonry is carried out along the perimeter using a solution that is applied only to the inside of the stone;
after 2-3 weeks, you can pour the soil and plant the plants.

brick beds

Having built a high brick bed, you will undoubtedly decorate your site. Such a construction is very similar to a stone structure: it has the same construction principle and the relatively high cost of materials.

In addition to the cost of materials and the lengthy manufacturing process, you will have to find a specialist who can lay out a beautiful even composition.

from slate

This material is known for its durability. Everyone in the country has unnecessary pieces of slate, which are just right for building high beds.

We invite you to read the manufacturing instructions.:

First of all, the materials are prepared: it is necessary to cut the plates and give them the desired size.
At the next stage, a trench is dug according to predetermined dimensions.
Sliced slate plates are installed in the dug hole around the perimeter. If you are using flat slate, it is necessary to connect the strips with the help of corners - this will give the reliability of the structure.
Then the trench must be covered with soil and compacted well.

That's all - the slate structure is ready and you can start sowing crops.

Made of plastic

Plastic beds can be of two types. The first is the use of plastic panels. In this case, it's almost perfect option to create a structure. It has excellent thermal insulation, has a long service life and allows you to create a bed of any shape.

Such blanks can be purchased in specialized stores. The principle of construction of the structure is the same as in the case of slate.

Important! When making beds from slate, you should not drive it into the ground - this way there is a possibility of its destruction. To install the sides, carefully dig the slate into the soil.

Another option is to make a bed out of plastic bottles. However, this is not entirely good way, since there can be no question of tightness. Besides plastic bottles quickly give in to deformation, which over time will make the site not very attractive.

From straw and branches

One of the cheapest materials for making beds is straw.. Bales have a very affordable cost, so this way to build beds is the most budgetary.

To make the necessary design, it is necessary to spread cardboard on the ground, lay bales on it in rows and fasten them with wire to give shape.

Before planting plants, straw must be prepared: in autumn and spring, it is plentifully watered and fertilized with special means.

You can also build a ridge of branches. To do this, you need the branches themselves and spunbond. Step-by-step instruction as follows:

Pegs are dug in along the perimeter of the proposed landing area.
Then these pegs are braided with branches, as if you are making a basket.
Small branches should be laid out on the bed itself - they will act as drainage.
Along the perimeter, it is necessary to lay the spanbond, digging it a little into the ground and placing it on the fence. It is necessary to hold soil and water, otherwise the earth will simply fall out through the bars.
Place old newspapers or cardboard on top of small branches - they will not allow weeds to break through.
On final stage the area is covered with soil.

Highlights when arranging high beds in the country

Despite the fact that when making beds, you can choose their height yourself, you should not go beyond 70 cm. It is this height that is optimal and allows you to create a plot with suitable soil for further cultivation plants. By raising the ground, you can minimize the occurrence of various crop diseases, as well as minimize chemical treatment plants.

Did you know? The use of straw beds is ideal for cold climates, as the warming up of the straw occurs much earlier than the soil becomes suitable for sowing.

In order for the structure to be strong, the material that is used to build it must be dug into the ground by about half the height of the sheet.

To get a good harvest, it is recommended to lay a layer of compost on the bottom before filling the structure with soil.

If you decide to build several beds, the paths between them can be decorated with green lawn grass. Such a decision will make the site more beautiful.

Now you know how to make high beds, and you can not only increase productivity, but also decorate your summer cottage with an original and useful structure.

Was this article helpful?

Thank you for your opinion!

Write in the comments what questions you did not receive an answer to, we will definitely respond!

One of the main tasks of any gardener is to get an early harvest. As an option - growing vegetables in closed ground. But not everyone has the opportunity to install glass and polycarbonate greenhouses. A universal way in this case is the device of high warm beds.

There are perhaps as many technologies for arranging high beds as there are amateur vegetable growers themselves. However, when using this method of growing vegetables, it is very important to adhere to certain principles and recommendations that make this technique so effective tool increasing the yield of cultivated plants.

A well-arranged high bed gives the summer resident a number of undeniable benefits:

after winter, such beds quickly get rid of excess moisture;
thanks to the microbes involved in the decomposition of organic matter, the bed warms up quickly in early spring;
in warmed soil, the most vulnerable part of plants, their roots, feels great, while its loose structure allows them not to experience oxygen deficiency;
a fertile substrate also provides plants with all the nutrition they need at all stages of growth and development.

Along with the obvious advantages, one cannot fail to note the existing disadvantages of high beds. The main one is that with unbalanced and irregular watering, it tends to dry out quickly. To prevent rapid evaporation of moisture, it will be necessary to use mulch.

In addition, in a high bed such a malicious pest as a bear winters well. Therefore, you have to take additional measures to get rid of her.

And to everything else, the arrangement of high beds will still require certain financial costs.

How to make a high bed: detailed step by step instructions

The sequence of your actions when arranging a high bed should look like this:

If the land on the site is not suitable for growing vegetables, you can build a box directly on its surface. At the same time, the logs are slightly deepened. In this case, it is necessary to adjust the height of the box in such a way that the organic layer is about fifty centimeters and twenty centimeters fall on planting. The technology for arranging the beds is the same as described above. The only thing to do is line the bottom of the box with cardboard to prevent weed growth.

As a result, you should get a bed that rises 20-25 centimeters above the soil level.

In the aisles between the beds, so that weeds do not grow, roofing material can be laid. However, for a general improvement in soil structure, it is still better to fill it with sawdust or sand. If you sow the lawn, then the grass cut by the trimmer can be used on the beds as mulch. There is a double benefit.

In the spring, in order for the high bed to warm up more quickly, it should be covered with a dense dark film. Generally speaking, during the decomposition of organic matter, heat is actively produced, so that the soil in such a bed will be 5-7 degrees warmer than in other places in the garden. That is why the most suitable candidates for growing on it are heat-loving crops.

At the same time, sowing seeds in such beds can be carried out in much more early dates. At first, in order to protect seedlings from possible frosts, you can build arcs over the bed and stretch the film. To prevent overheating in sunny days, it is necessary to arrange ventilation by opening the film from the ends. Or, as an option, cover the landings from above with lutrasil. This method is even more preferable, since this covering material has a number of advantages: it is breathable, serves as protection from birds and harmful insects, and allows moisture to pass through.

In the first year, a warm bed contains an excess of nitrogenous nutrients, so for the first two seasons, it is not worth cultivating nitrate-accumulating vegetables such as spinach, chard, radishes and beets on it for the first two seasons. First, it is placed vegetable crops that require enhanced nutrition: different types cabbage, celery, pumpkin (, zucchini, pumpkin).

Remember, however, that pumpkin takes enormous amounts of nutrients out of the soil!

The next year, on a high bed, it is already possible to plant plants with an average nutritional requirement: endive, head lettuce, beets. Some gardeners place the main and most demanding crops along the center line of the ridge, and companion plants are planted along its edges. This ensures that the maximum possible yield per unit of its area is obtained.

The service life of high beds is 4 years. IN Last year the land is noticeably depleted and becomes suitable for growing only greens, peas and beans.

To ensure a continuous cycle, it is advisable to have several high beds on the site, alternating planting vegetables, depending on their need for nutrients. Thus, you can provide your family with early vegetable products every year.

The garden planted in this way looks well-groomed. At the same time, caring for the beds is as easy as possible: the earth does not need to be dug up, loosened, weeded.

I hope I managed to describe the main features of the device of high beds and you use this method in your garden plot.

By the way, you can read about the features of arranging a warm bed in a greenhouse. There are many more design options for such beds, the most interesting and promising of which I will certainly pay attention to on the pages of my blog in the future.

I suggest watching a detailed video instruction on the construction of high beds.

1. When caring for the beds, you do not strain your back, because it is enough to bend over slightly.
2. You don't have to kneel to work your garden. It is enough to put a small stool to take care of your garden.
3. Such arrangement of beds promotes the growth of plants. Your garden beds will have fewer weeds.
4. You do not need to trample down the soil, and the earth in the beds will receive additional humus.
5. Your summer cottage with high beds will look beautiful and well-groomed.

How to make high beds with your own hands?

1. After we have decided on a place for our future beds, we need to make a markup. The width of the beds that we recommend should be from 1 to 1.5 meters, and the length depends on the size of the plot. Also, it is important to consider. After all, we want our garden to be neat and beautiful. We mark the future designs of the beds with the help of sand of the size we need, as shown in the photo.

2. Assembly of high beds. high bed in our example will be made do it yourself from wood. It will consist of vertical posts with grooves and boards on all sides that we insert into the grooves. The design of a high bed may be different, but the principle of its manufacture remains unchanged. We need to create a strong, rectangular structure made of wood 20-30 cm high. The height of your garden bed can be any. Also, you can buy ready-made bed designs in a store or construction market and assemble them. do it yourself. For the manufacture of beds, we advise you to choose material from hardwood wood, when using pine or spruce, the tree releases resin, and it affects the condition of the soil. Remember that build time, you need to check the level of the horizon using a level.

3. If you are using a ready-made design of high beds, then you can easily extend it from any side.

4. Another positive factor for choosing to use a high bed in your garden is rodent protection. Many gardeners encounter pests, such as moles, in their summer cottage. The fight against them is problematic, and using the construction of a high bed, you can 100% avoid and protect the garden so that you don’t have to deal with pests later. We attach a strong metal mesh to the bottom of each section of our beds so that its edges protrude slightly beyond the edge of the structure. Cell selection is also important. The smaller its size, the better.

5. Our next step will be to protect the soil from washing out. To avoid this, we lay thick cardboard in two layers at the bottom of our high bed.

6. Land for high beds. Everything, our design is ready, before we fill it with earth, we advise you to process wooden structure antiseptics to avoid rotting wood. Then, we fill the ground, level the surface. After you have leveled the bed, you need to shed it with a hose to compact the soil. Do not forget to pour the earth as it shrinks in the garden.

7. High beds can be supplied with watering. To do this, we attach a watering hose along the perimeter of the bed structure as shown in the photo, using sprayers. To do this, we need sprayers for water at 90 and 180 degrees. How the irrigation system works, see our video.

Do-it-yourself watering system for high beds - video.

8. So that our vegetables - cucumbers, beans, peas, etc. grew comfortably, we install trellises with a grid. We attach them to the base of the beds with self-tapping screws.

Basic rules for using a high bed

We have done beds with their own hands, and now we will help you learn how to properly care for them and use them.

1. Always be aware of wind and heat. Therefore, be sure to protect the high beds! To do this, we create partial shade with the help of trellises, flower beds and tall shrubs.

2. It must be remembered that the long side of the beds should be located to the south. Thus, we create a comfortable and uniform lighting for plants, so that the higher ones do not obscure the lower ones.

3. Planting density should be doubled to control weeds. With this method of planting, plants will be able to independently fight weeds, and also, with the help of leaves, they will create the microclimate necessary for growth.

5. A high bed is a warm bed. Using this design allows the soil to warm up faster in the spring.

6. To reduce the pressure of the earth on the walls of the bed and avoid their bulging, it is necessary to divide the long part of the high bed with additional spacers.

Pros to make high beds in the country

High beds increase the usable area of your summer cottage. A garden can be created even on poor soil. Planting density and yield are twice as high. Raised beds warm up much faster in the spring. By growing vegetables in such beds, you can get more early harvest. The use of such beds in dry areas saves water for irrigation.

What are high beds

There are many types of raised beds. We've got some ideas how to make a high bed at the dacha.

An example of using a finished garden bed design is a photo.

Mini garden.

Several Yet useful tips: if you decide make a high bed with your own hands, then between the beds it is necessary to provide the necessary distance for the entrance of a garden wheelbarrow. Use of raised beds in the country.

High beds photo