Which chandelier to choose and how to do it right. How to choose a chandelier: useful tips for buying the best ceiling lamp Which chandelier is best for the hall

How well lit each room in the house plays an important role in a cozy and comfortable atmosphere. Especially, such a room as a living room, where friends and relatives of the family often gather, should be well-lit. But the choice of a chandelier is associated with important nuances and issues. What kind of chandelier to choose in the living room - a large one with many decors or a miniature and simple one - this is a question that a designer can help with. Although you can approach this issue on your own.

If the living room or other room has low ceilings, then in no case should you buy an overall large chandelier. She will not be able to harmoniously fit into the interior and will simply occupy the common space. It is best if the design of the chandelier for a small room will be mounted to the ceiling, and not hinged. If the ceiling height is sufficient, then a bulky and large chandelier would be an excellent option for the living room. It will be able to qualitatively illuminate the entire area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room and decorate the design with itself.

In living rooms there is always a need to adjust the brightness and power of lighting. Chandeliers and lamps that are installed in this room usually use several lamps. There may be 5-6 or more. Usually there is always the possibility of separate and phased switching on of several lamps or their simultaneous switching on.

If the chandelier model does not have a separate switching function, you can contact a professional electrician who will make the necessary connection diagram. Although this work is not difficult, it should only be done by a specialist who will do it safely and without damage to the wiring.

The chandelier itself should harmoniously fit into the overall interior of the living room. If it does not correspond to the overall picture, then no matter how beautiful it is, the chandelier will not look here anyway. One of the universal options for a living room chandelier is a product that imitates crystal.

Even though the light in the living room should be bright, it should have a warm undertone. Cold light will create discomfort in the room. To do this, lamps of a special type must be selected, which will create the necessary glow.

Varieties of lamps

One of the common varieties is standard incandescent lamps. They are quite powerful and can illuminate all rooms. But today these types of lamps are already out of active use, because they are being replaced by more modern solutions. One of these solutions is the halogen type of lamp, which is most often used in spotlights or street lamps because they emit a bright and directional beam of light.

In many stores, the range of halogen lamps is quite large. Among them there are powerful, but not too bright options that will perfectly replace standard incandescent lamps. The only point is the need to monitor their power so that the lamp does not melt the lampshade of the chandelier.

The fluorescent lamp, which emits a bright and even light, has not been recognized as effective for living rooms. Its cold light creates not too cozy conditions in this room. Often, such lamps are used simply for good illumination of a large space. One of the most suitable places to use such a lamp is the kitchen.

LED lamp options emit light different shades, differ in brightness and do not need regular replacement. The only drawback of such lamps is their high cost. There is nothing to be done here, because the device of such a lamp is more complicated than that of the others, which affects their high price.

Varieties of chandeliers

The choice of the method of fastening the chandelier is one of the important points when buying it. The two main types are ceiling-mounted and suspended. Suspended mounting type is not practical for low ceilings, and in spacious living rooms it is best to use it.

The classic version of the chandelier for the living room is a variety that has several horns. Most often, such horns imitate candles, but bulbs for these types of chandeliers often do not provide the necessary brightness of light. Look at the options for similar chandeliers from the Chandelier Salon. For large living rooms, this is not the best option, because either the number of horns must be large, or an additional light source will be needed.

Ceiling mounting type chandelier looks aesthetically pleasing and beautiful in small rooms. These types of chandeliers are often in the form of shades, plates, or other flattened variants. Often such chandeliers have decorative elements that radiate away from the main lamp.

The choice of high-quality and beautiful decorations for the home is always a difficult question. Choosing a quality chandelier is even more difficult, because not only its appearance plays a role here, but also the power, as well as the direction of the light. Considering the factors listed above, you can choose the best chandelier option for your living room or other room.

The chandelier is one of the key elements of the decor. Properly selected lighting device emphasizes the style of the interior and is able to qualitatively change the perception of the room by a person. Not only the chandelier, but also the lighting itself affects the emotional state, allows you to emphasize certain details of the room.

With all this, there is such a variety of lamps on the market that an unprepared person is easily confused. Therefore, before choosing a chandelier, it is recommended to take into account the features of these lighting devices.

The main parameters when choosing a chandelier

There are several indicators that you must first of all keep in mind when buying a chandelier. We are talking about its size, type, color, style of execution.

Size

When choosing a chandelier, you should take into account the dimensions of the room where it will be placed. The lamp should not be too large so as not to create a feeling of congestion in the interior. At the same time, the chandelier should not look too small - disproportionate to the scale of the room.

Parameters taken into account include the height, diameter, and the number of arms or arms of the lighting fixture. To choose a chandelier according to the size of the room, it is recommended to adhere to the following formula: width + length of the room × 10. The result of the calculations is the diameter of the chandelier (in centimeters). For example, the width of the room is 5, and the length is 7 m. Required diameter chandeliers will be 120 cm (5 + 7 × 10 = 120).

Form

When choosing a chandelier, you need to consider its shape. This parameter is influenced by the characteristics of the room. For example, for a room with a high ceiling, it is advisable to choose a chandelier hanging type, as it visually fills the space and gives the room comfort.

But for rooms with low ceilings pendant lamps not suitable: it is better to buy a flat ceiling model. Suitable for long and narrow spaces lighting elongated shape: firstly, they visually repeat the shape of the room, and secondly, they allow you to organize more efficient lighting.

Color

The selection of a suitable color for the device is another essential parameter. The decision is made based on the overall colors in room. For example, for a classic interior with a lot of details, a chandelier is best suited, the colors of which radiate warmth.

Design variation

You also need to choose the right type of construction in the appropriate situation. There are ceiling and pendant lights. Above we talked about the relationship between the height of the ceilings and the design of the chandelier. You should also consider the type of room. For example, hanging products are more often used in living rooms, and ceiling products in bathrooms.

Interior style

The right chandelier should match the interior of the room. In order not to make a mistake, it is recommended to adhere to the following rules:

1. Do not abuse the use of colored lamps. They give light in a certain color range, which can significantly change the perception of the interior of the room. In addition, not all colors are comfortable from a psychological point of view.
2. For placement in classical style best option- a crystal chandelier with five horns or two tiers.
3. High-tech chandeliers include elements such as chrome rods or shades with a minimum of detail.
4. Plastic most often visually reduces the cost of the appearance of the room. Even expensive material is not suitable for all styles. For example, it can look ridiculous in a classic interior. However, in modern styles quite appropriate. Also plastic parts harmoniously fit into interior solutions in kitchens, bathrooms and children's rooms.
5. The chandelier should not merge with the color of the walls. The best option- a lamp that contrasts with the tone of the wallpaper or other finishing material.

Specifications

When choosing a chandelier, you need to pay attention to technical specifications devices.

Lamp power

In order for the luminaire to work effectively, it is necessary to choose the correct number of shades and the power of the bulbs corresponding to the tasks. In the bedrooms, small floor lamps, lamps at the head of the bed are used. When it comes to the kitchen, spot lighting is relevant.

• kitchen, living room (bright light) - 20 W per square meter;
• bathroom, office, children's room (average illumination) - from 15 to 18 W per square meter;
• bedroom (dimmed light) - from 10 to 12 watts per square meter.

Note! When calculating the power of a chandelier, you need to take into account the total indicator for all lamps plus a small margin (10-15%).

The brightness of the lamps can be adjusted using a special device - a dimmer. In this case, the brightness is programmed in advance. However, if the lighting fixture has a step-down transformer, a dimmer should not be used, as this can lead to breakage of the fixture.

Do not forget about the condition of the wiring. It must withstand the resistance appropriate to the tasks.

Bulb types

Chandeliers use several types of light bulbs:

1. Standard incandescent lamps. They have a pleasant warm glow. The disadvantages include uneconomical power consumption and a short service life. Also, incandescent lamps are not safe in chandeliers with textile and plastic elements.
2. Halogen. They are characterized by high-quality color reproduction, as well as a long operational period.
3. Luminescent. Very economical, but have a cold glow.
4. LED. They have the most natural spectrum, high efficiency. However, these light sources are the most expensive.

Chandelier elements

1. Frame. This element is made in the form of suspensions or bases for installing horns. At the bottom of the case there are cartridges with lamps and a diffuser mounted in them. A plug is installed on top, hiding the area where the wires of the device are connected to the electrical wiring.
2. Reflectors. These components are not available on all devices. They are characterized by the presence of a mirror surface. The light reflected from it diverges throughout the room.
3. Diffusers and lampshades. Their main task is to contribute to the smooth spreading of light throughout the room.

Additional factors when choosing

There are other parameters that it is desirable to consider when choosing a chandelier:

1. Method of control and switching. Lamps can be connected all or in predefined combinations. On sale there are modifications equipped with a remote control, due to which you can control not only turning the device on and off, but also the brightness of the light.
2. Light direction. The luminous flux can go in any direction, but should not dazzle. If during distribution the light will be reflected from the ceiling, slightly more powerful light bulbs will be needed.
3. Materials. Preferred materials are glass, metal or plastic. They are easy to clean and less flammable than cloth or paper.

Choosing a chandelier based on the type of room

Different types of rooms have their own characteristics that must be considered when choosing a chandelier:

1. Living room. When choosing a lamp for the living room, it is recommended to give preference to a device that gives a bright but warm glow. For rooms with high ceilings, the ideal choice is a massive pendant chandelier with crystal elements. Such a lighting device looks solid and goes well with classic interiors. Luminaires with adjustable brightness and the ability to simultaneously connect only part of the existing bulbs are preferred.
2. Bedroom. For the bedroom, a lamp with a lampshade is suitable. This solution allows you to achieve subdued lighting, which creates an intimate relaxing atmosphere. Due to the compactness of most bedrooms, most often buyers opt for ceiling devices.
3. Children's room. In rooms for children, the main task is to ensure the safety of the guests. Crystal chandeliers or thin glass lamps are undesirable here. It is best to opt for plastic or textile ceiling products.

1. Hallway. In the hallway, the lighting should be arranged so that the light does not fall on the mirror, but on the person next to it. The model for the hallway is selected based on its shape: for long corridors - oblong ceiling models, for rectangular hallways and high ceilings - hanging chandeliers.
2. Kitchen. In such a room, it is important to protect the light source from high humidity and grease. In this regard, chandeliers with textile or paper lampshades are not suitable for the kitchen. The best option is metal, plastic, glass or acrylic surfaces. They are resistant to water and can be easily cleaned of grease. Wooden ones are also possible, but only if they are varnished or painted. Forged chandeliers look beautiful, but need regular cleaning and protection from pollution. Also an important factor for the kitchen is the brightness of the lighting, so the light bulbs must be powerful enough.

Typical mistakes when choosing

When buying a chandelier, mistakes are possible. The most frequent of them will be discussed below.

1. Too small area for lighting. Very often, the power of the lighting device does not meet the need. Therefore, it is necessary to calculate in advance the required lamp power according to the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room. Chandeliers for 5 horns with 60 W lamps are enough for 18 square meters. m. The power standards are detailed in the Code of Rules “Natural and artificial lighting". Also, the guide is SanPiN 2.2.1 / 2.1.1.1278-03.
2. Insufficient chandelier size. This problem is common when it comes to very high ceilings (over 3 m) and large rooms (over 25 sqm). A medium-sized chandelier will look out of place here.
3. Incorrectly selected height of the chandelier.
4. Unsuitable chandelier in terms of design.

1. Dark surfaces do not reflect light well. In this regard, in a bright room it is always lighter with equal light bulb power.
2. The power of the lamps at high ceilings should be greater.
3. Uneven or rough surfaces do not reflect light well and form microshadows. As a result, wooden buildings often have dim lighting.
4. The diameter of the conductors extending from the housing must not be less than 0.75 sq. mm. A more preferred option is 1.5 sq. mm. If the wires are too thin, then when the chandelier is turned on, they may not withstand the current and melt.
5. If there are defects on the ceiling, it is advisable to choose a lamp whose lamps are directed downwards. In particular, the advice is relevant in the presence of stretch ceilings. Lighting directed upwards will emphasize all those with defects (irregularities, spots, noticeable joints, etc.).

1. It is recommended to pay attention to the type of fastening. For example, if a hook is installed on the ceiling, it will no longer be possible to hang the chandeliers by mounting on the bar.
2. For plasterboard ceilings do not buy too heavy a lamp. Its maximum weight is 5 kg. Due to the heavier weight, drywall may burst. The most reliable basis for fastening the lamp is concrete.
3. Cartridge size. If you purchase a non-standard type cartridge, there may be problems with the selection of the bulb base. In this regard, it is advisable to purchase a lamp with the most common cartridge - E27.
4. Unusual shapes of lamps look impressive. However, if they are equipped with non-standard lamps, it will be difficult for them to find a replacement if necessary.
5. The presence of a remote control will greatly facilitate the control of the light.

And the main advice: special attention should be paid to the quality of the lamp. It is recommended to look at the quality of the joints, the absence of play in the cartridges, the reliability of the chain. The chandelier should not have a smell - this indicates poor-quality material (Chinese-made products often sin with such a drawback).

First of all, it should be remembered that it is impossible to combine two properties at once - high quality products and their low cost. A good chandelier costs a lot, but the cost is worth it, as the product will last for many years.

In an apartment or house, in addition to style and appearance lamp it is important to determine more and its power. In the description of the fixtures, such a parameter as the power of the lamp is indicated, so the question arises, what should it be and in accordance with what should it be calculated? In the article we will answer this question, and also tell you how to choose a chandelier according to the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room and how to correctly calculate the number of lamps.

What should be the power of the lamp depending on the room?

The required level of illumination depends, first of all, on which room it is intended for, since a corridor and a kitchen require a different amount of light. Here it is also worth mentioning such factors as the height of the ceilings, the size of the room, the dominant color in the interior.

In addition, it is necessary to take into account what role the lamp should play in the lighting composition, whether it will organize working lighting or additional decorative lighting.

The table shows the average power rates in accordance with the ceiling height of not more than 3m.

Room name	Required power
	12-14 W per 1 sq.m.
Pantry, glazed balcony / loggia	10-12 W per 1 sq.m
	10 W per 1 sq.m
Bathroom	14-16 W per 1 sq.m.
	15-18 W per 1 sq.m.
	15-18 W per 1 sq.m.
Living room	20 W per 1 sq.m.
Study	20 W per 1 sq.m.

How to choose lamps by power in a chandelier?

Each lighting device has a maximum power value of 1 incandescent bulb. Basically, the restriction applies to the material of the cartridge itself in the chandelier: ceramics or plastic. Typically, this figure ranges from 40W - 60W.

Note! The higher the power of the lamp itself, the more the electrical wires and components of the lighting device itself heat up. Do not use lamps with a higher power than the power specified by the manufacturer of the luminaire.

Before purchasing lamps for your chandeliers and fixtures, it is advisable to understand at least in general terms the advantages and disadvantages of the types of lighting fixtures.

Different types of lamps can be screwed into the same base, designed for a certain power, but the lighting efficiency and energy consumption will be different. A fluorescent lamp is good because it practically does not heat the base, consumes 5 times less electricity than an incandescent lamp and lasts 10 times more. Concerning LED lamps- these are new generation lamps, their advantages are a long service life from 12 to 30 years, high energy savings, as well as the absence of base heating. However, the price different types lamps are also completely different, as is the different lighting area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe lamp.

We have compiled a table that will tell you the correspondence between the powers of different lamps for fixtures:

incandescent lamp
Fluorescent Lamp
LED lamp

To save energy and safety of operation, it is recommended to purchase energy-saving fluorescent lamps and LEDs.

How to calculate the lighting area of ​​a lamp

Calculation of the number of lamps by area No. 1

Let's give an example of calculating lamps for lighting a children's bedroom with a ceiling height of 2.7 meters and a total area of ​​10 sq.m. For general lighting of the room, we take the power of an incandescent lamp of 17W per square meter. We get 17 * 10 = 170 watts. Accordingly, the total illumination should be at least 170 watts. That is, we purchase a chandelier with three 60W incandescent lamps or 4 spotlights of at least 60W each. You can also count on energy-saving lamps with a power of at least 11W.

Calculation of the required power for area No. 2

If it is necessary to illuminate a living room with a ceiling height of 2.6 meters and a total area of ​​​​the room of 20 square meters. m we need to get 400 W (20W per 20 sq.m). To do this, we purchase a chandelier with five incandescent lamps with a minimum power of 80W or 6 spotlights with a minimum of 60W.

The calculation of the number of fixtures by area is considered the most effective method selection of lighting fixtures.

• To illuminate large rooms, it is not enough to install a lot of powerful spotlights or chandeliers with many lamps. In this case, there may only be too much light flow, which will not fulfill the main function, but will rather strain your eyesight. It is better to provide general lighting based on the number of W per area, in combination with additional lighting in the form of floor lamps, sconces and wall lamps, which will allow spotlighting the necessary areas and, if necessary, creating a comfortable atmosphere.
• Depending on the type of room, you can choose warm or cold lighting. In the bedroom, lamps of warm yellow light will be appropriate, and cold ones are more suitable for the workroom. The most comfortable for perception is the combined white and yellow spectrum.
• In order not to bother yourself with calculations of the level of illumination and the required power, please contact our consultants. We will make calculations for your room, taking into account its features and will be happy to help you choose the right fixtures for you.

Living room (hall) - the main room in the apartment, in which family and guests gather. You always want to decorate the room in a special way, in which the lighting system plays an important role. The chandelier in the hall should be selected in accordance with the style of the room - then the object will emphasize all the advantages, become a bright accent.

Features of the chandelier in the living room

Choosing a chandelier for the hall - not an easy task. The range of such products in stores is large, many have long gone out of fashion, others will not fit the size or style of the room.

When buying, you will have to take into account the presence of other light sources. If the chandelier in the living room becomes the only lighting fixture, it should be large, with several lamps. IN modern interiors often there are other devices - spotlights, sconces, floor lamps, which eliminate shading in the corners of the room. In this case, the chandelier can play a purely decorative function in the living room.

The product must fit into the design in size. A small chandelier in a large room looks inexpressive and is better suited for a kitchen, an oversized bedroom. A huge crystal model looks ridiculous if the living room does not have the appropriate dimensions.

You should choose a chandelier according to the material, workmanship. For example, for a living room in a modern style, a fabric ceiling lamp in a retro design is not suitable. All this must be taken into account in advance, so as not to be disappointed in the purchase.

Advantages and disadvantages

The original chandelier always attracts attention, performing not only a lighting, but also an aesthetic role. Light and its sources create an atmosphere of comfort, harmony, act link for other interior items.

Benefits of buying a trendy chandelier for your living room:

• giving the interior completeness, emphasizing the general stylistic idea;
• the brightest lighting in the living room;
• a huge choice, the availability of innovative solutions in design, shape, functionality, size;
• a wide variety of materials and their combinations;
• the ability to adjust the height, play with lighting;
• the availability of products of different budgets - from economy to elite class.

A beautiful chandelier can be picked up even in the smallest room. In a large room, the object will become a component of complex compositions, if the designer intended so. Most chandeliers are easy to install, even a novice master can mount them correctly.

Central lights also have disadvantages. Difficulties with placement may arise if it is planned to make a tension, suspended ceiling. Bulky models may not fit, they will be too heavy.

The disadvantages include the following points:

• especially elaborate models are difficult to care for, especially if there are many small details;
• chandeliers made of fabric, paper cannot be washed, because they serve much less time (they completely lose their appearance from water);
• the price of creative models made of high-quality materials is very high, and cheap products may look less impressive, often require repair.

Types of chandeliers for fastening

Suspended

Lighting fixtures mounted on suspensions are called suspended. They are mounted with a cord, chain, a number of models - on the bar (they can be pulled out, pushed in, rotated).

The lower the ceiling, the less space should occupy the central lamp. According to this rule, suspended models should be selected with a sufficient ceiling height - from 2.8 meters. Otherwise, the product will interfere with the movement of a person, it may break, be damaged.

Hanging chandeliers are sold in different modifications, they are diverse in colors, shapes, and differ in styles. In the apartments of the old fund with small rooms usually buy chandeliers with round, hemispherical shades, carob.

For spacious rooms, cottages, mansions with high ceilings, it is better to purchase solid, massive chandeliers in several tiers. A small lighting fixture here will be lost in space.

Ceiling

Devices without suspensions, fixed directly to the ceiling, are called overhead (ceiling). In decorative properties, they are not inferior to hanging ones, they look stylish, modern. Ceiling chandeliers have advantages:

• do not take up extra space;
• low height - ideal for rooms with low ceilings.

There are flat, curly, convex models on sale, many are complemented by decorations, original elements, inserts, rhinestones.

Caring for ceiling chandeliers is usually simple, such lamps are cheaper than pendant ones. Higher price only for devices with additional functions (dimmer, remote control, etc.). Both types of chandeliers can have a color switching function - the backlight can be red, yellow, green, blue.

Chandelier selection - options

Tips for choosing products for the living room relate to their size, material, power, type of light bulbs, and other important characteristics.

Size

By size, all chandeliers are divided into large, medium, small (compact). They are chosen based on the dimensions of the room, for which you need to know the length, width of the room. You should add these numbers in meters, then multiply by 10. The result will be the diameter of a suitable chandelier in centimeters.

Large overall chandeliers fit perfectly into rooms from 30 square meters with fairly high ceilings. For example, in a room of 5 * 7 meters, the size of the chandelier can be (5 + 7) * 10 = 120 cm.

Medium chandeliers, up to 50 - 70 cm in diameter, are the most popular. Well suited for standard living rooms in high-rise buildings, they look appropriate even with a ceiling of 2.5 meters high.

For small rooms, bulky light sources should not be purchased. The choice of compact chandeliers is huge, it is better to buy an overhead copy up to 30 - 50 cm in diameter. Otherwise, the product will clutter up the central space of the living room.

Type and power of lamps

light bulbs - crucial moment when buying a chandelier. There are several types of lamps that differ in power. When choosing, you must take into account the required level of lighting (the parameters are indicated for ceilings less than 3 meters):

• in small rooms or if you need to create subdued light, you need 10 - 12 watts per square meter. m;
• for an average level of lighting, 15 - 18 watts per square meter is required. m;
• for bright lighting you need at least 20 W / sq. m.

The power of all chandelier bulbs should be summed up. If fluorescent lamps are used, the sum is divided by 5, LED - by 8.

Incandescent lamps

The cheapest version of light bulbs, widely distributed, are considered classics. Does not contain mercury, other harmful substances, give a pleasant white light with a warm, slightly yellowish tint that does not strain the eyes.

They heat up quite a lot, therefore they may not be recommended by the manufacturer of a particular model of chandeliers. The disadvantages include low efficiency, fast burnout, uneconomical.

Halogen

Improved incandescent lamps in which the bulb is filled with halogens, so the tungsten filament lasts longer. The efficiency of the models is higher, the shade of light is pleasing to the eye.

The disadvantage is the poor tolerance of voltage surges by lamps - if they are present, the products burn out. Halogens instantly fail when dirty.

Fluorescent

The advantages of fluorescent light bulbs include durability - they serve 5 to 7 times longer than incandescent lamps. Almost do not heat up, safe for all types of chandeliers (even made of lightweight plastic). Such models are called energy-saving, because they consume less electricity with good light output, high brightness.

• there are problems with disposal (contain mercury);
• over time, they begin to blink;
• sensitive to voltage drops;
• gradually reduce the brightness;
• turn on with a slight delay;
• create radio interference;
• eyes from the lamps get tired faster, they can not be used regularly.

LED

For modern chandeliers, it is best to select diode lamps, which are considered 8 to 10 times more economical than incandescent bulbs. Their service life is decades, the amount of electricity consumed is minimal. This perfect option for stretch ceilings with mounted ceiling chandeliers, because the diodes do not heat up and will not spoil the PVC material.

LEDs are recognized as 100% environmentally friendly, do not emit harmful substances, give an even, eye-safe light without flicker. Of the minuses of diodes, only the high cost can be called, but it quickly pays off.

The presence of lighting control modes with a remote control

Now often stylish chandeliers are equipped with control panels (remote control). The device allows you to change the nature of the lighting at the request of the user. The remote control is responsible for the use of a number of additional functions, if provided by the manufacturer.

The range of the remote control is different - for expensive models it reaches 100 meters, the signal is able to pass through the walls, and the lighting can be adjusted from the next room. The remote control is powered by batteries, inside there is a built-in radio transmitter, diffuser, controller, power wires, step-down transformer. The device can adjust the brightness of the light stream, program the on and off times, set the color of the glow, and even give a soundtrack.

Type of cartridges

There are different modifications of light bulb holders. They are made of carbolite, plastic, ceramics, differ in working resource, quality. Ceramic cartridges are heat-resistant, strong, but expensive. Products made of black heat-resistant plastic are cheaper, but they are afraid of mechanical stress. During the year, you have to change cartridges 2-3 times to avoid a fire.

According to the shape, size of the threaded part and base, cartridges can be as follows:

Before buying a lamp, it is important to clarify which cartridges are recommended for the chandelier, otherwise they will be unsuitable.

Glow hue

The color of the glow of the lamp can adversely affect the health of the human eye. Depending on the glow, the user's mood changes - this fact has been scientifically proven. The indicator is of great importance for the temperature in the room, as it can change it.

To select the correct instrument with best type glow, you need to consider the following tips:

1. Too yellow light pumps melancholy, lethargy, it makes you sleepy.
2. Warm, yellowish color gives the most positive effect on the body or is neutral.
3. White provides a working atmosphere, gives vigor, but the eyes can get tired, you need to use the lamp irregularly.
4. Reddish light provokes an increase in pressure, irritates with prolonged use.
5. The bluish color lowers blood pressure, but takes some getting used to the eyes.
6. Violet glow causes depression.

materials

The set of materials from which chandeliers are made is large. The most expensive are metal for artistic forging, crystal, stone trim. Expensive chandeliers are made of bronze, cheaper options are made of aluminum. The latter will be ideal for stretch ceilings, because it is lightweight and does not weigh down the surface.

Ceiling lamps for chandeliers are made of plastic, glass, fabric, paper. Glass shades have a particularly wide range - there are square, round, rectangular, asymmetric products. Glass can be frosted, transparent, stained glass, mosaic, mirror. There is even an imitation of plain glass crystal chandeliers, which are much cheaper. You need to be more careful with plastic chandeliers - low-quality models can release harmful substances into the air when heated.

Style

There are many styles in which it is permissible to decorate the living room. Here are the main types of chandeliers according to the style:

1. Classic. They have horns, round shades, including those made of fabric. They are quite bulky, well suited for rooms with high ceilings.
2. Modern. Plafonds are made in the form geometric shapes, often futuristic, original.
3. Baroque. Give the room a sense of grandeur, luxury, include elements of forging, crystal, stones, have shiny details.
4. Provence. Multi-track compositions trimmed with fabric, lace, flowers, appliqués.
5. Loft. Usually they are made of black, brown, gray metal, but the colors may be atypical. They give the room a rugged look.

The chandelier may have neutral color(white, black, beige), bright colors (yellow, orange, green and others) are no less often on sale. Be careful with purple chandeliers - they give the room a coldness.

The installation of chandeliers should be done taking into account a number of recommendations. It is not necessary to put the lamp strictly in the center of the room. If there are sources of additional lighting, this issue must be resolved for each of them.

It is possible to hang two chandeliers at the same time - they can be the same, different only in size, made in the same style and color scheme. In a small living room, it is recommended to hang one chandelier in the center. A large room should be zoned at will, focusing on the main light source. It is better to think over all the options in advance so that after the evenings you can enjoy the comfort in the living room.

Choosing a chandelier is not easy. The market offers a huge range of models in styles and types.

Presented classic options with a crystal lampshade, modern models made of aluminum and plastic in a modern style and .

Products with remote control and from eco-friendly and natural materials are popular.

To purchase suitable model important parameters must be taken into account. Need to know: how to choose the size of the chandelier and how to combine the design with the overall interior of the room.

A chandelier is a device with many lamps that are decorated different ways. The more lamps, the smoother and softer the lighting and the more luxurious the chandelier looks. The expensive options include multi-tiered structures. When buying, it is worth remembering that broken elements will be difficult to repair.

When choosing a chandelier, consider the following factors:

1. The load on each line and the number of lamps should not exceed the established norms.
2. Structural weight and load capacity.
3. The use of control devices.
4. Ammo features. Connector diameter and material.

Chandeliers are used different types lamps. Incandescent light bulbs are warm but not safe. Halogen lamps are characterized by good color rendering. Luminescent products are considered an economical option, but they have cold light. Savings in operation are characterized by LED lamps.

What color to choose?

To create a modern and stylish interior, you need to know how to choose the color of the chandelier.

Neutral designs are made in gold, white, pastel and silver colors.

Colored products are suitable for rooms decorated in modern styles. Such chandeliers are also suitable for a children's room.

The color range of lighting fixtures is diverse:

1. The white chandelier looks elegant. This universal option for all interiors. A transparent model or milky color looks good.
2. For a room in the style of art deco, baroque or glamour, a black product is suitable. In a minimalist interior, such a chandelier emphasizes the contrast with snow-white objects.
3. bright accent models are considered red and shades of pink. They fit perfectly into the decoration of the kitchen or dining room.
4. For a baroque or art deco room, a lighting fixture in purple shades is suitable.
5. Causes positive emotions chandelier orange color.
6. Chandeliers of blue and blue colors are suitable for any interiors. The dining room looks like a design of blue and turquoise beads.
7. The green chandelier looks luxurious.

The choice of chandelier color depends on color palette finishing materials, furniture and textile accessories. The lighting device contributes to the creation of accents in the interior. The room of monochrome tones is diluted with a bright element.

Having picked up a device of a suitable color scheme, you can create.

Chandelier dimensions

The choice of a chandelier is influenced by the size of the room and the height of the ceiling structures.

If the distance from the ceiling to the floor is not more than 2.5 meters, then it is recommended to choose compact models. In this case, you can not use large chandeliers and hanging on long chains.

The chandelier should not be too bright for a small room.

When choosing the size of the device, you need to consider the diameter, height and number of horns and shoulders.

For rooms with low ceilings, products with small shades, the light of which is directed upwards, are suitable.

Design nuances

The chandelier should match the overall style of the interior of the room. If a specific style is not visible in the room, then a modern or fusion lighting fixture is selected. These models have frames made of copper or bronze. They are decorated with antique ornaments.

The classic version is a product of several tiers , which consists of a large number of crystal elements. Suitable classic chandelier for the living room.

In the avant-garde style, products are created from acrylic, leather or textiles. High-tech models may have different shape. They are produced in the form of abstract geometric shapes and are distinguished by a variety of materials: plastic, chrome-plated metal and wood.

It is necessary to decide on the type of chandelier: ceiling or pendant. This takes into account the height, finish and material of the ceiling.

Which chandelier is suitable for the kitchen?

The chandelier in the kitchen is selected taking into account the specifics of the room. The kitchen area is characterized by high humidity and temperature changes. It is not recommended to purchase devices with textile lampshades. It is better to choose models from glass, metal or acrylic. They are comfortable and easy to clean.

Kitchen lighting fixtures should provide good lighting. It is worth considering options with brightness control.

Ceiling models will decorate a kitchen with low ceilings. For a narrow kitchen, elongated designs are suitable. In a small and square kitchen, round lighting fixtures made of glass and acrylic look. A large chandelier will decorate a spacious kitchen.

Even when using a high-quality chandelier, you will need additional sources light for the work area.

Chandelier in the bedroom, nursery and living room

The choice of a chandelier in the bedroom is determined functional purpose rooms. Great for creating a cozy environment ceiling chandelier small size, not suspended structure with horns.

There are many ideas for this room.

Chandelier for the bedroom features frosted glass, crystal, discreet design and halftone lampshades.

The lighting device for the children's room is selected taking into account the parameters of safety and practicality. You can not buy a chandelier made of crystal or glass. The design in the nursery should be made of reliable and strong materials. It is better to choose the design of the lamp together with the child.

The choice of a chandelier in the living room is carried out taking into account the details of the interior. Lighting should be warm and bright. For high ceilings, suspended models are selected.

In an elongated and spacious room, several symmetrically arranged chandeliers are used.

The magical properties of light are given a central place in interior design.

With the right chandelier, you can make any room sparkle with new colors.