Adhesion of edge tape. How to glue the edge on the chipboard tabletop with your own hands. How to glue the edge on the worktop Mounting the edge tape on the chipboard

A chipboard end glued with a melamine edge looks just as good, and sometimes even better, compared to pasting on an inexpensive machine. Today we will figure out how to stick a melamine edge. See detailed instructions step by step.

This furniture end tape is made of papyrus paper impregnated with melamine resins for protection against external influences. The thickness of the furniture edge depends on the number of layers of paper used and is no more than 0.4 - 0.6 mm.

Edge width from 15 mm to 45 mm. The most popular sizes are 19/0.4(mm) and 40/0.4(mm).

What parts to glue?

Sidewalls of cabinets, cabinets, tables, as well as internal shelves of any home and office furniture are trimmed with melamine tape.

• On parts that have contact with the floor, but are not subjected to wet cleaning,
• Internal parts (shelves, internal parts drawers),
• Elements that will not be subjected to direct physical and mechanical stress.

Required tool:

• Bay with end tape,
• Iron,
• knife cutter,
• Wet rag or piece of felt
• Bar coated with sandpaper,
• Part holder.

Preparation

In order for the melamine end edge to stick qualitatively and evenly, you need an iron with a flat and thick sole. The best option There will be an iron with a Teflon coating. Also, its surface must be clean and smooth.

For convenient work, it is better to take a sharp knife with a thin handle or find an old knife blade and make a cutter out of it. You can use a spatula.

As a bar, an ordinary piece of chipboard with glued sandpaper on one side (grain size from P120) is suitable.

The melamine end edge comes pre-applied with a layer of adhesive. If it suddenly turns out that it does not have an adhesive layer, then it must be applied to the part.

For this operation, we also need a part holder, which can be made from the remnants of chipboard. It looks like this:

Let's start pasting

We unwind the edge tape from the bay (it is more convenient to unwind from the inside) and apply it to the end of the chipboard, first we leave a margin for trimming.

Its standard width is 21 mm, and chipboard -16 or 18, the margin remains for trimming and mashing. In order not to have to cut on both sides, it is better to immediately align it on one side, and on the other side it will overlap.

After we put it on, we begin to heat and iron it right along the end. Especially carefully you need to iron the edges of the ends.

Short parts can be ironed as a whole, and if the part is long, we alternately heat sections of 40 cm. After that, cool the end with a slightly damp cloth.

The temperature of the iron is adjusted according to the quality of our tape. It should glide quickly, easily and without friction, without scratching the surface or resisting movement.

About high-quality heating will be signaled by the uniform spreading of the glue under the edge. If overheated, bubbles will appear and it will deteriorate, therefore, monitor the temperature and do not overexpose the iron in one place.

If suddenly you spoil the edge, it will need to be replaced. With the help of heating with an iron and a knife, we remove the old one, clean the end of the glue residue and start all over again.

Qualitatively, the edge will stick only after the final cooling. ONLY after the end has completely cooled down, it will be possible to start trimming and processing edges.

In order to cut off the excess with high quality and evenly, the edge must first be bent with a finger, tapped on the edge and rubbed several times with a bar until we see a white chamfer (this is a paper backing). And you can start trimming the excess.

Video: how to glue a furniture edge on a chipboard

Another video from home master- do-it-yourself pasting of furniture edges:

If you yourself make furniture from laminated chipboard or MDF, then after cutting the sheets, you need to protect their end parts, which will increase the service life of the product and give it a beautiful appearance. For this, PVC edge for furniture is often used, but there are other varieties. In this article we will talk about all types, the need for edging and how to stick it with your own hands.

Self-adhesive furniture edge - a narrow strip of melamine, PVC, ABS or other material. It protects and decorates the place of the cut. In the production of cheap furniture from laminated chipboard, an edge is simply necessary, as it protects people from exposure to harmful formaldehyde. In addition, it gives strength and protects the material from moisture ingress.

Edge types

The following types of furniture edges are most popular.

• • Melamine edge with glue - the most budgetary, but not the highest quality look. It is afraid of moisture and can fall off over time (even without mechanical impact), it easily cracks and wears off at the corners. The only plus is the pre-applied adhesive layer, so melamine edging remains a popular option in the home.

When buying furniture, it is important to pay attention to the quality of the processing of the ends. It is better not to take furniture with melamine treatment, as it will be short-lived.

• • PVC furniture edge 2 and 0.4 mm is best option. It is much more stable and durable. A thickness of 0.4 mm is usually used to process hidden places, and 2 mm is glued to the outer ends, which will be visible. However, its application requires a special edge processing machine, so it is used only in production.
  • ABS edging is a more environmentally friendly analogue of the previous option, which is less common on the market.
  • Mortise T-profile - inserted into a milled groove at the end of the chipboard. It was popular in those days when a special machine for PVC edging was rare, and there were a lot of milling machines in the workshops.

Mortise T-shaped edge Profile C18

• Consignment P-profile C18 is a good option, because it can be used for chipboard at home. Usually, the C18 P-profile is simply put on the end and glued to liquid nails. Minus - the edges protruding by a few millimeters, under which dirt is clogged. On the other hand, this feature is very handy if you do cutting chipboard with your own hands, large edges will hide uneven cuts and chips. This type is often used for.

For gluing on the machine, a special melt adhesive for PVC edges is used. It is sold in the form of granules, after heating it becomes liquid. The adhesive is applied to the tape either when heated or during the manufacture of the tape.

Edging chipboard

To make the edge for a tabletop or cabinet beautiful and durable, in the best possible way will order edging in production. Usually this is done in the same place where chipboard is bought and ordered.

Approximate prices for application (for 1 running meter along with material):

• PVC edge 2 mm - 40 rubles;
• PVC edging 0.4 mm - 25 rubles;
• edge for chipboard made of melamine - 25 rubles;
• in addition, you will have to pay for the processing of curved sections.

Rehau PVC edging is the most popular in Russia, it has a wide range of colors, so you can choose a color for any laminated chipboard. The width of the tape is different - from 15 to 45 mm.


To order this service for a store, you must first prepare a diagram of how to glue the PVC edge: in what places to apply it and what thickness. Those places that will not wear out can be covered with 0.4 mm PVC to save money (for example, back and bottom edges). All visible places are treated with PVC 2 mm. Where the joint will be attached to the joint with another part, processing is not needed.

The difference between PVC coating 0.4 and 2 mm

Let's take an example.

• On the inner inset shelf, only the front face is processed with a layer of 2 mm.
• Top overlay cover - from all sides (rear face 0.4 mm, the rest - 2 mm).
• The front of the drawer is processed on all sides with a thickness of 2 mm.

To simplify the calculations, you can use special furniture programs, they create a project automatically. As a result, in order to assemble an average wardrobe, a PVC edge for chipboard will cost 1.5-2 thousand rubles. It will not be very cheap, but it will be of high quality, safe and durable.

Glue the edge yourself

For those who want to save money, there is a melamine edge with glue, which is glued with an iron. This option is quite suitable for repair old furniture- do not carry a few small boards into the workshop. To solve the question of how best to glue the edge to the tabletop, it is better not to be too lazy and turn to production, or still use an overlay profile, because melamine will quickly deteriorate from moisture and abrasion.

For gluing, an old Soviet iron or a building hair dryer is best suited. The thermostat of the iron is set to approximately 2.5 positions. In addition, you will need a rag, a knife, fine sandpaper and a stand for fixing parts.

• • The part is fixed and the edge is cut with a margin of several centimeters. Then it is applied and carefully heated with an iron, in sections of about 40 cm. When it heats up well, the edge glue will melt and it will sag a little.

• • Immediately after this, you need to press the edge tape well with a rag. This is done quickly, as it cools quickly.

• • When you are done with gluing, you need to trim off the excess. First, cut off the end parts, and then those that go along. The knife must be held at an angle. In this case, the movement of the knife is directed towards the part, and not outward. For convenient work, you need a sharp knife without burrs. When cutting off the excess, be careful not to cut off the corners.

• For final processing, go around the corners with sandpaper. In order for the edge to last longer, it should not cling when touched.

You can also use an iron to remove the old edge tape. To do this, it is heated and pry with a spatula or knife.
In this video you can see how to stick a 2 mm edge at home:

To achieve a really good result, it is still better to order factory edging. The overpayment will not be too big, but the durability will increase significantly. Now on sale you can find almost any color of tape to imitate wood or a plain version.

For pieces of furniture made of laminated chipboard, the edges without processing do not look very aesthetically pleasing. In addition, formaldehyde resin, which holds the chips together in the board, can be a source of harmful fumes. To avoid these problems, use a special furniture profile or edge. For gluing the edges, special equipment is usually used, but this task can be handled independently at home. So, the edge for the countertop with glue - how to glue? We'll talk about this.

Types of furniture edges

Chipboard is one of the most common materials in furniture production. The furniture edge is designed to mask the cuts formed after cutting the necessary parts. For the manufacture of decorative strips, various edges are used. They are made from different materials. They also have different features and prices. Before gluing the edge on the countertop, consider the main types of materials.

Paper with melamine

Melamine-impregnated paper edging is the cheapest option. For its manufacture, thick paper impregnated with melamine and varnished is used. For the convenience of edging, an adhesive coating is applied to the reverse side of the film. Working with the material is extremely simple: you need to warm it up and press it well against the furniture end.

Important! Paper edging is not only the cheapest, but also the most short-lived type of finish.

The most common paper tape thicknesses are 0.2 and 0.4 mm. Using a thicker edge is pointless, and the price will increase significantly.

Important! Paper tapes bend well, do not break, but their mechanical strength is extremely low. For this reason, paper edging is used on the back of a shelf or countertop - where there is no heavy load.

PVC

Durable and practical polyvinyl chloride (PVC) has found application in furniture production. A tape is formed from the polymer mass, painted in one color or another. The front surface can be smooth or textured (imitation of wood fibers). There are so many color options that you can choose the right one without much difficulty. At the same time, the price of PVC is more than affordable.

Sticking PVC is very simple, so home craftsmen often use it. You can get good results with simple fixtures. The advantages of PVC tape include:

• High strength.
• Moisture resistance.
• Chemical neutrality to household chemicals.

The thickness of the furniture edge is 0.4-4.0 mm, with a width of 19-54 mm. Tapes are available with or without adhesive.

Important! Polyvinyl chloride also has a significant minus: a not very wide operating temperature range (-5 - +45 degrees). Therefore, in winter time furniture should not be left outside for a long time (for example, when moving). Care must also be taken when heating the material before gluing, so that it does not melt.

ABS (ABC) plastic

This is an environmentally friendly material that does not contain impurities harmful to health. It is durable and practical, resistant to significant temperature changes. It has one drawback - a relatively high cost.

Important! ABC tape can be matte, semi-gloss or glossy. There is a furniture tape that imitates different types of wood.

Veneer

This is the thinnest wood cut, processed and shaped like a ribbon. It is used when finishing the edges of veneer products. The material is expensive and quite difficult to use. The sticker of this material requires certain skills, so it is advisable to contact the masters.

Acrylic

The reverse side of the tape has a pattern, and a transparent acrylic layer creates a three-dimensional effect. Therefore, it is also known as 3D. This option is suitable for furniture with an original design.

Profiles

In addition to the edges, a special T-shaped or U-shaped profile is used for furniture finishing. For T-shaped profiles, a groove is formed in the edge. The profile itself is hammered into the groove with a mallet. There are profiles in 14 and 16 mm made of plastic or aluminum. Installation of a profile with a U-shaped section is carried out on a special glue.

Important! The disadvantage of this type of finish is that they are of little use for curved surfaces.

How to glue the edge on the tabletop with your own hands?

There are 2 types of gluing:

• The first one refers to materials with an adhesive applied.
• The second concerns gluing tapes without an adhesive layer.

Important! In the latter case, they acquire a universal glue that glues edging, wood and plastic equally well.

Now about how thick the material to choose. According to the canons of GOST, edges that are not visible can not be processed. But it’s better not to be too lazy and trim all the cuts. This is necessary to avoid absorption of moisture by chipboard and evaporation of formaldehyde:

• For the treatment of inconspicuous areas, PVC tape with a thickness of 0.4 mm is used.
• On the “front” edges, a PVC tape 2 mm thick is used.
• For shelves - 1 mm.

Self-adhesive adhesive tape

Start working with thin edges. To begin with, consider the installation of melamine or PVC tape. Consider how to glue the edge on the chipboard with an iron. To do this, you will need scissors and an ordinary iron with a fluoroplastic nozzle. The procedure is as follows:

1. Cut off a piece of tape with a margin of 1.5-2.0 cm.
2. Put the iron on the “deuce”.
3. Attach the edge to the surface to be treated, level it so that small pieces hang down along the edges.
4. Iron the ribbon through the nozzle. If there is no nozzle, you can use soft textiles.
5. After the edge has dried, trim the edges. To make them look as even as possible, process them with a manual router.

Important! Trimming the edges must be done with the utmost care. The material is thin, all defects are very noticeable.

Edging with PVC tape without adhesive

To stick a PVC tape without a special layer, you will need a universal glue for PVC edges to furniture (for example, “Moment”) and a piece of soft textile.

It often happens that the furniture in the house is exposed to various kinds of influences: mechanical damage during rearrangement or moving, temperature changes (for example, in winter), excessive humidity.

Cabinet furniture deteriorates, and, as a rule, the ends of the chipboard “suffer”: chips, cracks form, and sometimes the poorly applied edge peels off.

The modern consumer is trying to save on everything, including the services of furniture studios. As a rule, this is caused by the idea that furniture makers "lift up" the price for their work, the fear of poor-quality repairs and, of course, the lack of free time.

Thus, the consumer is trying to solve the problem on his own, entrusting the repair of furniture entirely to himself or to familiar "craftsmen". Let's try to figure out what this can lead to.

First, it is worth noting that an ordinary person does not have any professional equipment at hand, as, say, in manufacturing enterprises. No machines, no suitable materials, which, by the way, are also not always available to the average consumer, and who does not understand them at all.

So, for example, not everyone knows that the pvc edge protecting the ends of the chipboard comes with and without an adhesive base. Not to mention the variety of edging material: from the simplest melamine edging to ABS edging.

What does the consumer do in this case? Trying to understand the intricacies spends a lot of time studying the issue. As a result, he decides to use improvised means.

It is also worth adding that not everywhere it will be possible to purchase an edge of the required color, which completely matches the color of the furniture. To do this, you need at least to know the nomenclature of decors of laminated chipboard of various brands.

Needless to say, not all sellers of fittings have an edge of the required color in stock and are ready to sell "by the meter". In today's economy, this is simply not profitable for most stores.

Now about the gluing process itself. To begin with, you will need to disassemble the furniture yourself, and after taking out the restored part, prepare it for further processing, which is already difficult at home: disassembled furniture takes up enough space at home, interferes with you and your loved ones.

To glue the edges with an adhesive base, many use a building hair dryer or iron. With the help of these devices, a strong heating of the adhesive layer occurs, after which such an edge should be immediately glued to the end of the chipboard. This must be done quickly, as the glue cools quickly enough.

Which, by the way, does not happen on the machine, where the glue is supplied from a special bath that maintains the desired temperature.

But, if even a very large slab is processed on a machine in a matter of seconds, then at home it can take much longer. After all, it is not only important to apply the edge very evenly on the end of the plate, it is also necessary to smooth it and press it in such a way that it does not move away before the glue hardens.

For gluing the edges without an adhesive base, some even use the popular Moment glue among the people. Which, although it grasps various surfaces quite well, is still not able to withstand heavy loads on the surface.

Thus, I would like to summarize the above, bringing together all the pros and cons of repairing furniture at home.

Minuses:

• intense search and purchase necessary materials for furniture repair
• energy consumption for the operation of high-power heating devices
• lack of skills and knowledge, time and place for work
• a significant waste of time, effort and money.

Pros:

• no need to contact "doubtful" companies
• the opportunity to show off the result to friends. Of course, if such a result is achieved.

Otherwise, the consumer will simply lose a lot of time and nerves. You will have to get rid of damaged furniture and hastily acquire a new one. And this is already a lot of money.

So what's the best way to do it? Of course, we recommend always contacting professionals. Few people know, but now most of the ateliers provide such a service for edgebanding laminated chipboard.

What does it mean? And the fact that the specialists will select the edge of the required size and color, correctly stick it on the chipboard, carefully assemble and disassemble, and deliver the furniture.

Obviously, this is the best way to save time and Money. If you still have doubts about the work of professional furniture makers, we recommend that you look at a professional machine.

In our company, you always have the opportunity to choose the desired color and decor of the edging material for almost any laminated chipboard. Full as always available on our website.

Making furniture with your own hands brings considerable cost savings. Basically, for this purpose, chipboard is used - a material glued from sawdust.

The main task of the furniture edge is the facing of the end surfaces of chipboard.

After cutting, its edges have an unattractive appearance and require further processing.

The tabletop is the most vulnerable element of furniture, and special attention must be paid to its edge.

At the moment, there are several ways to give the ends of the countertop an aesthetic look. For the manufacture of edges at home, only 2 of them are suitable:

Applicable edges

Modern technologies allow to produce various edges. However, not all are suitable for gluing at home. Melamine tapes are produced with a width of 19-54 mm. With a thickness of 0.2-0.4 mm, they allow you to ennoble the edges of the countertops of various shapes.

A wide range of decors, which, in terms of color, most closely match the chipboard.

PVC strip of the same width may be slightly thicker. For gluing the ends of the countertops, edges are produced with and without an adhesive layer applied.

PVC plastic obtained by extrusion is able to withstand temperatures from minus 10 to plus 50 degrees.

Tools

If you decide to glue the edge yourself, check the availability of tools. Prepare before you start:

In order to fix the PVC edges, you can use a clamp and a wooden block. If possible, use a hand router to finish the edge of the edge.

The milling cutter is expensive and it is unprofitable to buy it for one-time gluing.

Prepare your workspace, taking into account the space for turning the countertop. And, most importantly, buy the appropriate melamine tape or PVC edging.

Choose a ribbon that matches the color of the countertop.

Melamine tape

The cheapest and most affordable way to improve the edge. Does not require the purchase of glue and specialized tools. Everything you need can be found in any household, and the process will take a few minutes.

The edge processed in this way looks very neat.

It should be used to finish the inaccessible edge of the countertop. At the same time, do not forget about dampness, which will penetrate under the edge and destroy the material.

The technology of pasting looks quite simple.

pvc strip

A more progressive and aesthetically pleasing way. True, some skill is required to implement it, but after practicing on scraps, you can master this method.

The edge, resistant to abrasion and moisture, will ensure long-term operation of the tabletop in any interior.

When sticking PVC edge, follow the following sequence.

Properly selected and glued edge will give the tabletop an attractive look, and it will serve you for many years.

Such a smooth and neat edge can also be obtained independently.

VIDEO: Gluing furniture melamine edges with an iron.

50 original types of countertops:

Melamine edge, which you can buy on our website, is the most common and affordable edge material for furniture finishing. Such an edge tape is produced from a textured paper web by applying urea (melamine) resins to it. To protect the material from evaporation of melamine, a layer of special varnish is applied to it. A variety of colors and textures of the edging tape provides multi-color printing.

Which melamine edge to buy?

Melamine furniture edge is sold by manufacturers in two versions:

• Edgebanding without glue - designed for automated production. When applied to furniture, it requires specialized equipment to heat the granular adhesive.
• Melamine edge with glue - can be applied to chipboard cut or furniture facade by direct heating.

On the website of MDM-Komplekt (Moscow) you can buy edging material wholesale and retail. Melamine edging with and without glue is sold in reels, the price of the product is per linear meter.

Why do chipboard edging and how to glue the edge with an iron

Chipboard - the most suitable material for the production of reliable and high-quality inexpensive furniture. In order to hide the not too aesthetically looking internal structure of the product, edging is performed from the end - the installation of special decorative panels made of melamine, PVC or other available types of synthetic plastics.

Why else edge furniture

In addition to the most obvious goal - to provide an elegant appearance, furniture edging performs several other equally important tasks:

• Moisture protection. It is known that when wet, chipboard swells, loses its original shape and strength. The edge from plastic interferes with penetration of moisture from ends. This is especially true for rooms where water flows are constantly present - kitchen, bathroom, dining room, etc.

The edge, in addition to giving the furniture a finished look, performs several more important functions.

Insect and mold protection. The porous surface of chipboards is well suited for the propagation of various microorganisms that destroy the internal structure of the material. If a protective film is glued to the edge, the service life of the furniture will increase markedly.

The fight against harmful substances. As is known, at chipboard production formaldehyde resins are used, the vapors of which can be released during operation through open ends. The edging tape prevents these substances from escaping into the environment.

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Where to hem

Furniture manufacturers often edging only the visible parts of the end surfaces. From the point of view of economy, this looks quite understandable, but taking into account the above facts, this approach can result in certain problems - the protective edge must be present in all places where there is an open internal chipboard structure.

If you purchased furniture with unprotected edges, it is quite possible to do their edging yourself at home. To do this, you do not need to have any special equipment - the edge can be glued with an ordinary iron.

Do not be too lazy to spend a few minutes on this operation - you will reliably protect yourself and your furniture and significantly extend its service life. Next, we will analyze in detail how to properly glue the edge tape with your own hands.

Edge materials

The edging of open surfaces of furniture can be done using various decorative elements, differing in material quality, appearance and, accordingly, cost.

• Melamine tape. The simplest and cheapest edge. It is used in budget products and can be destroyed by moisture or mechanical stress. The main advantage of such a tape is the price and ease of application.

Advantages and disadvantages of melamine edging

PVC edge. May be 0.4 or 2 mm thick. It is customary to glue a thicker tape on the front surfaces, and a thin one - on hidden ends. Such an edge protects furniture well from chips and shock loads, but it is difficult to glue it at home - this requires special equipment.

ABS plastic. The most durable option. Edging with plastic is made only in production.

T-profile. It was used in the past, when there were few specialized edging machines, and milling machines were in every workshop. A cutter cut a longitudinal groove in the end, into which the edge is inserted.

Applied T-Profile. Edging with a T-profile is the most convenient option for independent use. It is enough just to stick it on the end of the chipboard with the help of liquid nails or glue. The disadvantage of this solution is the edge protruding above the surface, which increases the thickness of the product and after a while becomes clogged with dirt.

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How to glue the edge with an iron

Edging in production is done with a tape with a clean base. The adhesive composition is applied to it during installation when high temperature, providing the formation of a thin even layer. In order to stick the edge, several rollers are used, tightly pressing it to the base of the chipboard. Then special cutters cut the tape to the size of the part, remove the remnants of glue and base material and grind the junction until a smooth and beautiful surface is obtained.

You can also glue the edge at home. To do this, you need to use a tape with an already applied adhesive composition. Further, the process largely repeats industrial edging, since it is performed similarly:

• Melamine tape can be glued with an ordinary household iron. To do this, it is necessary to cut off a piece of the edge with a margin in length and width, put it on the end face to be processed and gently smooth it with an iron. After passing through the iron, the heated surface must be pressed with a wooden block or any other object that can transfer the necessary load.

When heated, the glue firmly glues the edge to the chipboard

After the chipboard edge tape is glued, it is necessary to cut off its hanging ends and process the edge surface. The tape is cut with a sharp knife, located strictly perpendicular to the plane of the end.

The edge trimming knife must be very sharp.

After cutting, the edge must be sanded. This can be done using a bar with fixed sanding paper.

You can find more information about the process of gluing edges on chipboard below:

Sticking a U-shaped profile on the end of the chipboard is somewhat easier. We have discussed this method before. Such an edge is much stronger than melamine, bends quite easily and reliably protects against damage.

The presence of micro-gaps between the edge of the U-profile and the front surface of the chipboard does not allow gluing it in the kitchen or in the bathroom, therefore, edging with this material is mainly used for office furniture.

Edging chipboard, of course, is best done in the factory. In production, you can order a tape from any materials, including plastic, PVC and other modern composite materials. Edging on the machine will ensure perfect evenness and accuracy of application decorative cladding, but requires certain costs. If the main task is to meet a predetermined small budget, applying a melamine tape with your own hands will allow you to combine acceptable quality and the lowest price.

You might be interested to know

http://drevplity.ru

Melamine edging is a traditional edging material used in the manufacture of cabinet furniture from laminated chipboard. Despite the fact that today there are more wear-resistant edging materials, for example, based on PVC or ABS, melamine edging is one of the first places in terms of applicability. There are two main reasons for this: low price and simplicity of edging technology. Let's show how, with the help of simple and affordable tools, you can qualitatively edge a chipboard part.

Edging tools:

1. Iron. Any will do, but preferably small size, without steam holes and with a thick sole. It is important that the soleplate of the iron is clean and without deep scratches.
2. Knife. You can work with an ordinary clerical (construction) knife, which will be discussed below. Also, a shoe knife and a knife from a planer are suitable. There are special ready-made devices for fast edge trimming, for example, from Virutex.
3. Bar with sandpaper. You can buy ready-made or make it yourself by sticking a piece of sandpaper on a workpiece that is suitable in size (it is convenient when the bar has sandpaper of different grain sizes on different sides). The recommended grain size is 150 units.

Edge technology.

It should be said that the quality of the edging largely depends on how well the chipboard is cut. The end surface of the part should be flat, without a visible step from the scoring (saw) disk of the panel saw, there should be no obvious chips of the laminate and “lifting” of the laminate when the chip has just begun to form. Quality and fast cutting chipboard performed only on special equipment. The edge must be used with pre-applied adhesive. Edgebanding is sold in coils of 200 pm, but almost always it can be bought in 1 pm or more. A typical melamine edge has a width of 19 mm and a thickness of 0.3-0.4 mm (excluding adhesive thickness).
The process of processing the edge of one end of the part consists of the following steps:

1. The part is installed vertically in an impromptu holding device so that the end face being machined is on top.
2. The edge segment is measured 2-4 cm more than the length of the machined side of the part.
3. The edge is placed exactly in the center on the end of the part, with equal releases along the edges.
4. Holding the position of the edge on the part with one hand, the edge is smoothed with a hot iron (the temperature of the iron is selected experimentally; at too high a temperature, the edge begins to bubble; at a low temperature, it sticks badly or for a long time). It should be pressed with moderate force on the iron. Excessive pressure may cause edge displacement, insufficient pressure may cause non-glue. Indirect confirmation of good edge heating can be slightly squeezed out glue from under the edge. Particular attention should be paid to the ends of the edge and the points of contact with the laminated surfaces of the part.
5. After warming up the edge, it must be cooled. For this operation is suitable a small rag. The edge is smoothed with a cloth, pressing lightly so that the edge does not move away when cooling. After the edge has cooled down to about 50 ° C (it makes no sense to wait until the edge reaches room temperature), you can begin to cut off the excess.
6. First remove the excess from the ends. To do this, the free ends of the edge are gently bent down, the edge is broken, the fracture site is lightly sanded with an emery bar and the excess is simply torn off. It remains to work a little more with an emery bar so that the edge is flush with the mating side (does not protrude or cling).
7. To cut off the excess edge along the length, it is necessary to set the knife blade at an angle of approximately 45 ° (see photo) and draw the knife along the end of the part. Angle of inclination (adjacent) relative to the plane of the part is determined experimentally (depending on the knife). This operation requires skill and practice. It is important not to damage the laminate (do not chip). After cutting off all the overhangs, you need to lightly process the edges of the end of the part with a bar with sandpaper, and the edging can be considered complete. Excess glue can be easily removed with a cloth soaked in acetone or gasoline. If a local non-glue is noticed, then the problem area must be heated with an iron and pressed again with a cloth. Also, by reheating, the edge can be completely removed from the part.

Edging kit: iron, knife, bar with sandpaper.

Bar with glued sandpaper.

In the manufacture of furniture from laminated chipboard, the edges of parts without processing have an unsightly appearance. To put them in order, a furniture edge and a profile are used. It is more convenient to work with them on special equipment, but you can also achieve good results with your own hands at home.

Types of furniture edges

One of the most popular materials for making furniture is chipboard. Its disadvantage is the ugly edges that remain when cutting the part. These edges are masked by the furniture edge. They make it from different materials, respectively, it has different properties and price.

Paper or melamine edges

The cheapest option is melamine impregnated paper edges. Paper is taken with increased density, impregnated with melamine to increase strength and pasted on papyrus paper. Papyrus can be single-layered (cheaper) and double-layered. To prevent the melamnov coating from being erased, everything is covered with a layer of varnish. To make it more convenient to edge parts, an adhesive composition is applied to the reverse side of the melamine furniture edge. When working, it is only necessary to warm up this composition slightly and press it well against the end.

Paper or melamine edging - the cheapest, but also the most short-lived option for finishing the ends of furniture

The thickness of paper edge tapes is small - 0.2 mm and 0.4 mm are the most common. There is no point in doing it thicker, and it will turn out expensive.

This type of edges is distinguished by the fact that it bends very well and does not break when bent. But its mechanical strength is very low - the edge is quickly worn out. Therefore, if it is used, then only on those surfaces that are not subjected to stress. For example, on the back of shelves, countertops, etc.

PVC

Polyvinyl chloride, which has recently become widespread, is also used in the production of edges for furniture. From the mass painted in a certain color, a tape of a certain width and thickness is formed. Its front surface can be smooth monophonic, or it can be textured - with imitation wood fibers. The number of colors is large, so it is easy to choose the right one.

PVC furniture edge is the most popular material used by both home craftsmen and professionals. This is due to the relatively low price and good performance properties:

PVC furniture edge is available in different thicknesses and widths. Thickness - from 0.4 mm to 4 mm, width from 19 mm to 54 mm. The thickness is chosen depending on the expected mechanical load or appearance, and the width is slightly larger (at least 2-3 mm) than the thickness of the workpiece. There is a furniture PVC edge with an applied adhesive composition, there is - without. Both can be glued at home (more on that below).

This type of edging material also has disadvantages: not very wide temperature range: from -5 ° C to + 45 ° C. For this reason, furniture cannot be left outdoors in winter, and you must also be careful when pasting with heating so as not to melt the polymer.

Made of ABS (ABS) plastic

This polymer does not contain heavy metals, high strength and durability. The disadvantage can be considered high price, therefore it is used extremely rarely, although it has excellent properties:

This type of edge can be matte, glossy, semi-gloss. There are also options that imitate different types of wood. In general, this material is more convenient to work with and more durable in use.

Veneer edge

Veneer is a thin slice of wood that has been dyed and shaped into a ribbon. This furniture edge is used in production when pasting slices of veneered products. Working with this material requires certain skills, and the material is expensive.

Veneer is not the most popular material for edging

Acrylic edge or 3D

Made from clear acrylic. A pattern is applied on the reverse side of the strip. The polymer layer on top gives it volume, which is why it is called a 3D edge. It is used in the manufacture of furniture in an unusual design.

Furniture edge profiles

You can finish the edge of furniture not only with an edge tape. There are also furniture profiles that are mechanically fastened. They have two sections - T-shaped or U-shaped (also called C-shaped).

A groove is milled under the T-shaped furniture profiles in the processed edge. A profile is hammered into it with a furniture (rubber) mallet. The edges are cut at 45° to make the corner look attractive. It is brought to perfect condition with fine sandpaper. This type of profiles is produced from PVC and aluminum, with the same installation method they look very different, and the differences are significant.

In width, they are available for chipboard 16 mm and 18 mm. There are also wide ones, but they are much less common, since they work less with such material.

C- or U-shaped profiles are most often mounted on glue. They coat the edge with them, then put on a plastic profile, press well and fix. These PVC profiles are soft and hard. Rigid ones bend worse and it is difficult to paste over curved edges with them. But they have great strength.

If you still need to "plant" a rigid C-shaped furniture profile in a bend, it is heated with a building hair dryer, then given the desired shape and fixed with masking tape until the glue dries.

We glue the furniture edge with our own hands

There are two technologies for gluing furniture edge tape. The first is for those who have glue applied on the back. In this case, you need an iron or a building hair dryer. The second is for sticking tapes without glue. In this case, you need a good all-purpose glue that can glue plastics and wood products and a furniture roller, a piece of felt or a soft rag so that you can press the edge well against the cut.

On the front ends of the facade and drawers it is better to use PVC 2 mm, and on the visible sections of the shelves - PVC 1 mm. The color is chosen either to match the main surface or “in contrast”.

How to glue the edging with glue yourself

The adhesive composition is applied to the melamine edge, it happens on PVC. If you have chosen PVC, it is easier to start with thin ones - they are easier to process, any melamine ones are easy to glue.

We take an iron and a fluoroplastic nozzle on it. If there is no nozzle, a dense cotton fabric will do - so as not to overheat the tape, but to melt the glue. For this purpose, a building hair dryer is also suitable. We put the iron on about “deuce”, while it is heated, cut off a piece of tape. Length - a couple of centimeters more than the workpiece.

We apply the edge to the part, level it, smooth it. Small pieces should hang down from both sides. We take an iron and, through a nozzle or a rag, iron the edge, warming up until the glue melts. It is necessary to warm up evenly over the entire surface. After the entire edge is glued, let it cool. Then we start processing the edges.

The edge can be cut with a knife, both sharp and blunt side. Someone uses a regular metal ruler, someone is more comfortable with a stainless steel spatula.

So, we take the tool of your choice, cut off the hanging edges of the edge. They are cut close to the material. Then cut off the excess along the part. Melamine and thin plastic are perfectly cut with a knife. If the PVC edge is thicker - 0.5-0.6 mm or more, difficulties may already arise. Such edges are possible, if any. This guarantees a good result in a short time. Longer processing will last if you use sandpaper, but the result may not be worse.

One important point: when gluing thin edges, the cut of the part must be even, without protrusions and depressions. The material is plastic, because of which all defects are visible. Therefore, first go through the cuts with sandpaper, then carefully dedust, degrease. Only after that you can glue.

Edging with PVC tape (without adhesive on the reverse side)

With this method of self-gluing PVC edges, you need universal glue and a piece of felt or rag. We read the instructions for the glue, perform all the actions on the recommendation. For example, for Moment glue, it is necessary to apply on the surface and distribute the composition, wait 15 minutes, press the surfaces to be glued strongly.

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