How to make a ladder to work on the roof with your own hands. How to make a ladder to work on the roof Drawings of a welded ladder to the roof ridge

Many owners of country cottages are interested in such a question as how to make a staircase to the roof of their own house with their own hands for its maintenance, holding repair work during operation? There are many options for ladder structures made of wood, aluminum. But for any product, basic rules and safety requirements are provided. In order to make a staircase with your own hands, you first need to study the assembly instructions, prepare the necessary building materials and tools.

In this article

Varieties of ladder structures for the roof

For execution roofing works the following types of stairs can be used.

wall

The scheme of this design involves fastening the stairs directly to the wall of the building, therefore, when erecting walls, mounting brackets are specially laid. Wood, aluminum and steel can be used as a material for the wall ladder structure.

Basic installation requirements:

• The minimum distance from the stairs to the wall is 20 cm.
• The first (lower) step should be a meter above the ground.
• The extreme (upper) step should be at the level of the eaves or lower by 0.1 meter.

The wall ladder is additionally designed for evacuation!

Attic

This version of stairs is designed for internal works in the attic, so its design can be sliding or folding.

Roofing (pitched)

This version of the ladder structure is designed to work on the roof, so it is installed directly on the roof slope. The product is fixed by the skate with a special hook. Factory options for stairs are usually made of aluminum, at home they use wood. With the help of such a ladder design, you can move freely on the surface. broken roof with a large slope.

Recommendations for making a wooden ladder for the roof with your own hands

If you decide to make a ladder for the roof yourself at home, you first need to prepare the building material, necessary tools. Of course, metal products are much stronger and more durable, but for their manufacture it is necessary to have special tools, for example welding machine, respectively, you need to be able to work with welding. This option is not for everyone. But everyone is capable of making a wooden staircase at home.

Stair structures made of wood have fairly simple drawings, they are easy to make with your own hands, they do not require special tools, and are much cheaper than metal, aluminum counterparts. Most the best option for a country cottage is considered wooden staircase roof made of coniferous trees. Such a product will not rot, so it will last a long time.

Required Tools

For the manufacture of roof stairs most often used wooden beam so you will need the following tools:

• Hammer. Needed for nailing individual elements ladder structure made of wood.
• Hand saw (jigsaw electric). It will be needed to cut the lumber of the desired size.
• Construction tape measure. It will be needed for marking on wooden blanks.
• Phillips screwdriver (screwdriver). It will be needed in the case of using screws instead of nails to fasten individual structural elements.
• Nails - "weaving" or screws.
• bar- 4x4 cm
• Boards- 2.5x6 cm

Important! The length of the board must be selected depending on the size of the roof - there is no single standard! A staircase designed for roofing will last much longer if hardened self-tapping screws are used to connect its elements. They do not undergo the process of oxidation, do not wear out as a result of exposure to atmospheric precipitation.

Instructions for the manufacture of wooden stairs

After preparing building materials, tools, you can start making stairs. The side boards of the product should be as wide as possible to prevent mechanical damage to the roofing (the entire load in this case will be distributed evenly over the roof surface).

Important! Used building materials made of wood must be impregnated with special protective agents against insects, natural precipitation, then the life of the stairs will increase several times.

• The length of the ladder structure should be approximately 80 percent of the length of the roof. For the manufacture of steps, it is recommended to take a wooden beam measuring 40x40 mm.
• Using a construction tape measure, the side boards of the product are marked, after which they are cut hand saw or electric jigsaw. The edges must be sanded for safe operation of the product.
• Further, these blanks must be placed parallel to each other (prepare for the installation of steps).
• Nails can be used to fasten the steps, but as mentioned above, it is better to use hardened self-tapping screws. If the second option is used, then holes must first be made in the blanks to prevent cracking of the building material. When the ladders are fixed to the side boards, the entire ladder structure is carefully sanded. This is necessary in order to remove all sharp ends on the product, respectively, to prevent damage to the roofing (this is especially true for soft roofs).
• Further, to fix the stairs for the roof, a special hook is made, which will go to the opposite side of the roof. This is the most crucial stage, since the finished hook will have to withstand the load of the ladder structure itself + the person who will carry out the roofing work. The design of the hook is similar to the design of the ladder itself, only its length is much less - from 30 cm. It should be borne in mind that the longer the hook is, the more reliable it will be.

There is another option for attaching a wooden ladder to the roof of the house - by the ridge. To do this, the corners are preliminarily mounted on the stair structure (they are screwed on the side boards of the stairs). Further, these corners are screwed to the roofing ridge with metal screws. This option of fastening the stairs to the roof is considered more reliable and safe for roofing work.

The basic rule for the operation of a roof ladder

All fasteners of the ladder structure, the hook must be periodically checked for looseness, looseness. In the event of such situations, the product should be moved to a new location and securely fastened to prevent possible injury to a person during roof maintenance and repair.

Owners of private houses undertake the maintenance and repair of the building. The roof is a critical part of the building, it requires a routine inspection, seasonal cleaning of leaves and snow, and periodic repairs. A ladder installed on the roof of the house will allow you to safely perform any work. wooden or metal structure will provide access to skylights, chimney pipe, antennas placed on the roof. In the range of hardware stores are always presented various models stairs, but if you do it yourself, you will save money and be sure of the reliability of the product.

Several types of ladders are used to work on the roof:

Parameters and material selection

Before making a ladder for a roof, you will need to select a material. Metal products are durable, durable, attractive appearance, but their manufacture requires special tools. Wooden structure has its advantages: lightness, affordable cost, simple drawings and manufacturing process. It will allow you to repair the broken roof of the attic, inspect the pipe or antenna. For a private house, a staircase made of coniferous species that does not rot will be the best option.

You will need the following materials and tools:

• wooden beam 40 × 40 mm, treated with antiseptic and flame retardant;
• boards 25 × 60 mm;
• nails 100 mm;
• saw;
• hammer;
• roulette.

It is better to start by drawing up a simple drawing, where the size of the product will be determined. In order not to damage the roof surface of slate, ondulin and corrugated board, it is necessary to make the distance between the vertical bars a multiple of the distance between the waves. If the step of the combs is 10 cm, then the appropriate width is 50-60 cm.

The size of the ladder must match the length of the slope. The crossbars are stuffed with a step convenient for movement, it is 40 cm. Wider boards are taken for the roof of ondulin and metal tiles, this will protect the coating from damage.

Product assembly

Places for attaching steps are marked on vertical blanks. The first is stuffed 10 cm from the edge, the rest with the selected step. The crossbars are fastened with nails, the part protruding from the back side is bent and recessed into the tree. After stuffing all the steps, they proceed to the manufacture of the hook. This element is responsible for the safety of the structure, because it bears the main load. For its manufacture, you will need two boards 30-40 cm long, which are screwed with screws or nailed at the end of the stairs at an angle equal to the angle of the ridge. You can make a reinforced counterweight by stuffing wooden slopes and a transverse bar to the part protruding to the opposite side of the roof. Making a reliable hook will save you from possible injuries.

A universal design option that can be used not only on an ondulin or corrugated roof, but also on the ground, is assembled with a removable hook. In this case, the element is fastened with a bolted connection, which, if desired, can be untwisted. The ladder is assembled on the ground, two people are needed to climb the roof, it is necessary to carefully install it in place so as not to damage the ondulin or scratch the corrugated board.

Features of stairs for metal tiles

A wooden structure is not suitable for a broken roof made of metal tiles, it violates the aesthetic perception of the roof of the house. Therefore, finished metal products are installed on it. It is often lightweight and corrosion resistant aluminium. When installing stairs on a broken roof made of metal, the fasteners should fall in the lower part of the wave. The process starts from the eaves up. Brackets are put on the side parts of the product and placed every 1.5 meters. Holes are drilled in the sheets of metal tiles, into which bolts are placed that connect the fasteners to the crate. Rubber gaskets help protect the coating from damage. The top edge is attached to the ridge with two staples.

A metal ladder for safe work on the roof requires minimal maintenance. She's covered in rack powder paint common colors. Everything is included in the factory kit. necessary details. If the ramp size is more than one span, then you will have to buy several sets and connect them together.

The usual practice is to combine the pitched and wall structures into one. To increase the safety of the transition between them allows the installation of handrails.

Ondulin roof ladder

The wooden structure is lightweight and does not load light material. Vertical boards lay well between the waves if the size is right. Their lower edges are carefully sanded so that they do not scratch the coating. For ondulin, heavy metal ladders made of welded pipes are not used.

Design nuances for corrugated board

The roof ladder is necessary from the beginning of the installation of corrugated board and during its operation. This material is quite slippery and difficult to walk on. The roofing is attached at an acute angle of at least 23 degrees, so the stairs are approached with special care for the reliability of its installation. Features of corrugated board exclude the use of steel pipe construction. A heavy product may leave dents or damage the polymer coating. A wooden structure, which is easy to make on your own, will be the best option for corrugated board.

1. If the ladder is not long enough, the vertical boards are knocked down with an overlap, adding an additional section.
2. It is forbidden to leave nails or tool hooks on the surface of the structure. It is easy to catch clothes on a sharp ledge and lose balance. Professional builders advise making a special belt for the necessary little things.
3. The cross bars should be wide enough for the leg to stand comfortably, so they are made from bars. Do not make a large number of steps, this will make the structure heavier.
4. The metal ladder must have an anti-corrosion coating. This will extend the service life and make operation safe.
5. The movement of the product is carried out by two people, one person is on the skate, and the second is on the scaffolding. They lift the ladder and carefully carry it to the right place.
6. The fastenings of the structure to the roof lathing and the hook need to be checked periodically. If loose fasteners and a place weakened by the load are found, it is necessary to transfer the product to another place. Compliance simple rules eliminate injuries during roof repairs.

In contact with

If home master any roofing work has to be done, a ladder for the roof will help him, it is not difficult to make such a structure with his own hands, saving a considerable amount on the purchase of a factory product.

Ladder structures for working on the roof have a special design. You can purchase such a ladder at a hardware store. But it is many times more profitable to make it yourself and use it not only for installing a new roof, but also for performing periodic repairs, installing a satellite dish and other events.

The ladder for the roof performs two important functions at once. Firstly, it protects the roof elements from a variety of damage during repairs, which can be caused by tools or shoes. Secondly, this product reduces the risk of injury to a person at height and creates comfortable conditions for the installation or maintenance of the roof.

roof ladder

Most often, home craftsmen use the following types of stairs:

• wall-mounted;
• attic;
• installed directly on the roof slope (in a professional environment they are called ridge).

Wall structures are made of light steel alloys, aluminum or wood. They make it possible to climb to the roof directly from the ground. Such structures are attached to the wall surface using special brackets. The distance between the wall ladder for the roof and the wall itself is taken at least 0.2 m. Attic structures connect the roof hatch to the attic (the roof is accessed from the latter).

The most popular are considered to be ridge stair structures.

They, as mentioned, are fixed directly to the roof slope, due to which they have the required stability. Let's talk about the technology of their manufacture.

At home, ladder structures for working on the roof are most often made of wood. You will need the following materials:

• bars 4x4 cm (you can take larger products);
• boards 2.5x16 mm;
• trimming bars or boards (their thickness should be about 5 cm);
• 10 cm nails either.

First you need to decide on the length of the stairs you want to make (make a simple drawing with the required dimensions) in order to cut out two guides. After that, proceed to the manufacture of steps. It is undesirable to make them too thin. It is proved that such products are very inconvenient for movement - a person's legs on them get tired very quickly. A similar problem is observed when the steps are too close to each other on the stairs. Professionals advise choosing the distance between the steps at the level of 0.4–0.5 m. It is optimal for a person of average height.

The cut steps are attached to the guides with nails or self-tapping screws. Note! If you want to achieve the maximum strength of the stairs, it is better to use nails. They should be hammered into the tree to the end and the protruding end should be drowned. The first part of our design is already ready.

Now let's start making the hook. This element of a homemade ladder for the repair and installation of the roof is necessary for attaching the structure to the ridge. You can make a hook from the boards. It is made:

• fixed for a stationary ridge ladder;
• removable if you plan to move the structure along the roof.

Making a homemade ladder for repair and installation of the roof

In the first case, 30–40 cm pieces of wooden bars are attached to the ends (upper) of the guides using self-tapping screws (bolts are also allowed). Important! Fastening is made at an angle that is identical. Horizontal wooden pieces are installed between the bars. They give the hook strength. You will feel confident when performing roofing work on such a ladder.

For a mobile structure, the hook is made in a similar way, but removable. You need:

• drill holes for the bolts at the ends of the guides;
• insert the fasteners into the holes made and tighten well.

Ladder products with a removable hook are more versatile. You can put them on the ground and make, for example, repairs to the walls of a building.

If you made the drawing and calculations incorrectly and the roof ladder turned out to be a little less than planned in length, increase it. This is easy to do - overlap a few boards on the sides of the structure.

It is not recommended to screw homemade design various holders for materials and tools (many craftsmen sin with such "creativity"). This is fraught with the fact that you will catch on the installed hooks with clothes or your hand, lose your balance and fall to the ground from a height. Invest in a mounting belt to go up to the roof with all the tools you need to get the job done.

A homemade ladder, as a rule, is not used to climb a metal roof. An ordinary roof ladder of a stationary type will simply ruin appearance expensive coverage. It is better to buy a factory kit, consisting of the ladder itself and elements for its assembly and installation.

Metal Roof Climbing Kit

This set has special plastic legs-supports. They are attached every 140–150 cm on a metal roof with self-tapping screws. If your house is high enough, you can purchase several factory kits, make 2-3 ladders out of them and combine them into one structure without any problems.

In addition, it is easy to extend the stairs for the roof of metal tiles to the ground. Again, a ready-made set of elements is used. You attach the structure from it to the main staircase structure and securely fix it on any surface - concrete, wood, stone.

Let's add that the factory stairs for the metal roof are fixed to the ridge with two brackets. They easily hook on the top of the roof and connect to the end of the ladder.

If you do not want to spend money on buying a ready-made kit, you can make a wooden ridge staircase using the technology described earlier. But be prepared for the fact that metal roofing will lose all its attractiveness and prestige.

Maintenance of your own home involves certain costs. A ladder for the roof will help to slightly reduce financial costs. The construction device is successful for organizing the ascent and descent to the flooring of a private house or outbuilding with a non-standard roof slope. Thanks to the steps, it is ensured upward during maintenance and repair, as well as free movement on the surface.

Why are lifting structures needed?

A ladder to climb to the roof of your home can be used for more than just easy access to the roof. Its presence allows:

• clean the chimney ventilation ducts, install the antenna;
• carry out preventive maintenance of the roof ridge;
• prevent and repair damage in a timely manner.

Sturdy and reliable ladder - a guarantee of your safety. It is possible to achieve maximum strength of the structure if it is used for its manufacture quality materials. Carefully study the types of products - knowledge is needed for them right choice and operation.

Varieties of stairs for the roof

Manufacturers produce ladder structures in a wide range. According to their intended purpose, they are wall, roofing or pitched, emergency. Products are made of steel, aluminium, wood or combinations thereof. Having considered the factory models, you can easily select options for home use.

Wall types of stairs

Structures are attached to embedded parts provided in the wall of the house. The device must comply with building codes:

• the top step is on the same level as the eaves;
• the distance from the lower crossbar to the ground is 1 m;
• the use of fasteners to fix the stairs to the roof in the presence of additional tubes;
• placing the rise at 0.2–1.3 m from the wall ceiling;
• the minimum step of steps should be 10 cm;
• handrails for safety.

Wall ladder structures in emergency cases are used as an emergency exit or entrance.

Pitched products

The installation process begins with the preliminary assembly of parts on the ground - brackets are used. The lift is designed according to the configuration of the building or the type of roofing.

1. On a gable roofing material the top of the step is attached to the roof ridge. Thus, the pitched staircase turns into a facade one;
2. A walkway or platform is installed parallel to the eaves in order to safely climb and move along the roof;
3. The length of the building fixture is adjustable. Holes are made on the sidewalls - with their help you can connect two products.

The ladder for working on the roof is mainly made of aluminum profile. The structure is in demand due to its versatility, durability and resistance to corrosion. A pitched roof ladder has a number of advantages achieved by a simple design:

• the sidewall of the product and the steps are made of high-alloy aluminum;
• special holes on the back side provide a high-quality connection of two stairs;
• the minimum distance between the crossbars, which makes it easy to climb onto the roof;
• An alternative to roof hooks has become a convenient flip-over bracket.

High performance properties, strength of small weight steps guarantee their convenient use for household needs hosts.

Fire types of structures

Are mandatory for residential buildings in the private sector, the height of which exceeds two floors. The evacuation structure contributes to the unhindered movement of people. Particularly strict requirements are imposed on the features of the construction and placement of fire escapes in accordance with GOST:

• the location of rounded handrails at a height of one meter;
• the presence of additional fences if the height of the structure exceeds 6 m;
• the same width (25 cm) and height (22 cm) of the steps, the outer flight of stairs is 60 cm long;
• treatment of metal structures with refractory paint.

Hosts are strongly encouraged to hold an annual scheduled inspection to identify damage and confirm the suitability of the stairs.
Actual for operation in suburban conditions are attic products. To speed up access to the room under the roof, they are used during construction works or during holiday season when it makes no sense to build overall steps.

How to make a ladder yourself?

Work begins with a drawing and the purchase of materials. It is easiest to make a wood product on your own, since the activities do not require cash costs.

Product design

Before starting construction, select the length of the stairs, based on which, make a drawing. Plan the number of steps, the distance between them. When designing a project, also consider:

• the optimal length for users of average height is from 40 to 50 cm;
• the configuration of the product, if it is located near the wall and provides for lifting;
• the width of the structure - it is calculated based on the length. The feet of adults in the natural will be placed on slats 150 cm long.

Try not to deviate the stairs from the standard parameters, but consider the distance from the beginning of the roof to the ground. It is advisable to independently carry out portable products made of metal or wood.

Required Tools

To equip your house with a do-it-yourself roof lift, it is better to start with the purchase of tools:

• electric saws;
• jigsaw;
• hammer,
• screwdriver or screwdriver;
• roulettes;
• nails or screws.

The main building material is hardwood boards and beams. Inspect them for mechanical damage, mold, select substandard items. The size of the parts must match the parameters of the roof.

Making a wooden structure

The stair structure protects the roof elements from damage that can be caused by tools during repair work or by shoes. How to make a ladder to the roof yourself? Thanks to the drawing, you will determine the quantity needed building material and sizes.
We build a ladder structure on our own according to the following algorithm:

1. We choose the size. The length of the finished structure should be from 70 to 80% of the length of the roof.
2. We maintain a distance between the crossbars of 40-50 cm, so as not to clutter up the structure.
3. We cut out two guide steps according to the drawing, grind the lumber to a smooth and uniform surface.
4. Using screws or nails "weaving" (length 100 mm), we mount the bars on the side boards.
5. With a special hook we fix the structure to the ridge on the roof. Given the heavy load, the hook must be mounted securely - metal corners can be used.
6. For the strength of the staircase structure, it is recommended to nail the slopes along the edges.

Wide side boards will help to avoid deformation of the coating and evenly distribute the load over all surfaces.

How to make a ladder out of metal?

Such lifts to the roof of the house are particularly durable and are qualified depending on the design and purpose. Consider the features of the construction of monolithic and prefabricated options.

prefabricated structures

They are made mainly of aluminum or steel pipes, which have high strength and low weight. Prefabricated stairs consist of wall and roof sections, which are created as follows:

1. Choice of tools and materials metal profiles, electrodes, welding machine, grinder, perforator and hammer.
2. The required dimensions of the elements are marked with a marker or pencil, and the profile material is cut along them.
3. With the help of brackets, the modules are mounted on rails. The structure remains portable or fixed to the roof façade.

Stairs made of aluminum profiles are heavy and therefore create certain operational inconveniences.

Monolithic products

Metal structures are used primarily for roofing of metal tiles and are not suitable for fragile roofing felt or profiled sheet. It is more difficult to make one-piece stairs to a metal roof on your own. They require special tools and experience with the welding machine.
When performing work, it is worth considering several nuances:

1. Before installation on steel pipes of different diameters, apply anti-corrosion powder in different colors
2. To install a piecework structure made of metal, place fasteners at the bottom of the tile wave
3. Install the brackets on the sides of the rails every 1.5 m.
4. Safety rails that help climb up, fasten at the junction of the transition of the wall to the roof

It is advisable to work with metal material if year-round living in the house is planned. Wooden products are light, not expensive to manufacture, can be quickly transported and installed. Metal structures are protected from slipping with corrugated rubber pads, wooden stairs need only be treated with anti-rot compounds.

Tips on how to make a ladder for roof work should start with correct selection material. His choice depends on your wishes and financial capabilities. How to create a strong and durable structure?

• ladder structures made of metal or wood are outdoors. To prevent exposure to weather, it is recommended to open the surface with paint.
• design a comfortable staircase, taking into account the safety of the roof surface during repairs various types roofs. To save the design, which has a gable slope, will help the counterweight of the boards, mounted on hooks;
• the short model can be upgraded with additional boards on the sides. Small wheels are attached to it for easy movement of the lift.
• ladder construction and fasteners need to be checked periodically.

Proper organization of a ladder for a home roof will help you climb to the right height and maintain balance when doing construction work. In order for the ladder to serve for a long time, it is necessary to adhere to technological process construction and choose only high-quality materials.