Beautiful American style houses. American style houses. What happens if you don't do geology

The difficult collective American style owes its origin to the multinational features of the country. Eclecticism, a combination of oriental, African and European features of the decor and arrangement of the room, a combination fashion trends different eras and social groups create a single collective American style.

The American style is characterized by the neatness, presentability of Victorian England and the simplicity, functionality and naturalness of the interior of Africa.

The photo shows the girl's bedroom in the attic in American country style with wooden paneling and forged chandelier. The decor is a floor lamp and a bedside lamp with a children's print.

The American interior can be recognized by the following distinctive features:

• imitation of luxury and use for finishing plastic instead of wood, MDF instead of wood panels;
• lighting is created as economical and local as possible (sconces, floor lamp, desk lamp), central chandeliers are appropriate in the living room;
• organization of space and zoning with the help of niches, partitions, through shelves, in one space there are zones of the kitchen and dining room, living room and hallway;
• furniture is not located along the walls, but in the center.

The American interior is characterized by the dominance of natural colors: beige, brown, ocher, olive, white, burgundy. For the bedroom, shades of raspberry or of blue color. For decor in the American style, the color of metal and gilding is like.

Varieties of style

The American interior can be divided into subcategories according to the style features that have developed due to geographical features.

American classic

American classics in the interior came along with the resettlement of Old England and the aristocracy. The pairing of furnishings, symmetry, light finishes, a white fireplace, spacious armchairs, classic curtains are important. Lighting is divided into zones and turns on as needed.

On the picture classic example American interior in a private house with niches, an abundance of lamps, glass and furniture in English style.

Combines simplicity and sophistication, it is acceptable to use a false fireplace, plastic panels, mixed textiles. The flexibility of the neoclassical style in the American interior makes it possible to combine modern achievements in construction and technology along with classical interior rules.

It combines classic furniture arrangement, local lighting with modern form of furniture, loft lamps, bright and dark finishes along with exotic figurines, vases, paintings and interior items.

American country style is the basis of a rustic interior, it is characterized by wooden floors, walls, ceilings, which are varnished or painted, beamed ceilings, plain walls or a floral pattern on the wallpaper. A mandatory attribute is a fireplace in the living room, a leather sofa.

American style apartment interior

Kitchen

The kitchen is made in light shades, finished with porcelain stoneware under parquet, paint, panels, tiles. The set in the American interior is most often matte straight or L-shaped.

On the picture corner kitchen in an American style apartment in a stylish gray and white with black countertops and a herringbone tiled backsplash.

Living room

The living room serves as a place for loud meetings, there is a large sofa, 2-4 armchairs, a coffee table, a chest of drawers. The American interior of the living room is done in light colors, neutral wallpapers, laminate, white ceiling are suitable for decoration. For showiness, furniture upholstery can be bright. Windows are not covered with curtains, opening a large wooden frame, or straight curtains, Roman blinds are dispensed with.

The photo shows the interior of a small living room in bright colors with a large floor lamp, carpet and niche shelves.

Bedroom

The bedroom in the American interior combines comfort and practicality. The furniture is made of dark wood, and the decoration and decor are selected in light colors.

The bed should be of a high classical form, the presence of bedside tables and a chest of drawers is mandatory. Wood or carpet is suitable for the floor. For decoration, panels with a pattern and paintings, a triptych, a floor lamp, fresh flowers are suitable.

Children's

An American-style nursery is distinguished by the arrangement of furniture not close to the wall, but in the center, along the walls there are shelving, high chests of drawers and shelves.

The furniture is chosen in the English classic style with regular shapes and functional rigor. The decor is posters, stickers, a lot of spotlights. For wall decoration choose paper wallpaper plain or floral design in pink or grey, blue.

Bathroom

The bathroom is paneled, decorated with mosaics and light paint.

The space is used rationally, so a shower cubicle is installed, a bathroom is suitable for combined bathrooms of medium size. The decor is towel holders, a mirror, lamps above it, simple-shaped faucets, flowers, glass jars.

Home interior

In a country house, an American-style kitchen is most often combined with a dining room or a living room, so it is important to equip high-quality ventilation and a hood. The set is matte with a wooden texture in light shades. According to the shape, an island set is chosen, where a dishwasher and a washing machine are built into the central table.

The photo shows an island kitchen in the interior of the house, which is characterized by restraint of colors and shapes of the headset.

For a living room in an American-style house, a fireplace is suitable, which will remind you of family tradition and a hearth of comfort. In a spacious room, you can install a pair of wicker chairs, a bookcase and shelving.

The American-style bathroom in the house surprises with a large area, where the bathroom is installed in the podium, or in the middle of the room, and a full-sized window with blinds.

Finishing

Walls

For walls, plaster, paneling, plain paint, wallpaper are used.

Wallpapers are used paper or textile with a printed, three-dimensional design, most often a floral pattern.

Flooring

Laminate is usually laid on the floor or wooden board more light or Brown. For a living room or bedroom, a large carpet with a plain or ethnic design is also suitable.

Ceiling

The ceiling is finished with whitewash, paint with plain moldings around the perimeter. The colors are neutral and light. The ceiling in a country house is decorated with beams.

doors

Doors are more often combined with the color of the window, not tied to the shade of the floor. There are both glass and wood.

Features of the choice of furniture

In the American style, there are features of the arrangement of furniture. It is located in the center of the room, preference is given to large-sized furniture and from one collection or one color scheme matching texture and design.

Furniture in an American interior should be comfortable, combine factory and handmade elements. In the living room, it is important to have a large sofa, armchairs, coffee table, in the corridor - banquettes, consoles, in the kitchen - islands.

In the photo there is a reception area in the hall with a low antique table and massive chairs, floor lamps and a golden goblet are the decor.

Features of the choice of curtains

Curtains in the American interior are rarely used, but geometric patterns, large striped curtains, checkered curtains, with a small floral pattern are preferred. They are combined with a pattern of a carpet or a plain carpet.

In terms of quality for an American interior, mixed or natural fabrics are chosen. Lambrequin, fringe are out of place, it is possible to use blinds, Roman curtains.

On the picture dinner Zone in the kitchen, translucent curtains with classic tassels slightly cover the wooden window frames.

Lighting and decor

Lighting

Lighting is used rationally, only the necessary part of a large room is illuminated. It combines modern and antique floor lamps, sconces, chandeliers, candelabra, candles, spot lighting, forged and fabric lampshades.

Decor

Decorated with fresh flowers and flower arrangements, photos, ceramic, metal and wooden figurines, stone products, paintings and posters.

The photo shows the interior of the living room with many floor lamps, photographs, decorative pillows, the same type of paintings and ethnic plates.

Photo gallery

The interior in the American style is characterized by the interweaving of modernity and classics with the exotic, the preservation of the emptiness of space, the free arrangement of furniture. The popularity of the American interior is growing due to its versatility and the ability to replace expensive finishing materials with more budget ones. Below are photo examples of the use of American style in rooms for various functional purposes.

The origins of the American style originate in old European houses - because after emigrating to the United States, the British, Germans, Italians, Poles and other inhabitants of the old world imported their architectural styles and trends to America, which first took root, and then began to develop independently. It is the old European architecture, and in particular the English projects of the Victorian era, that is the foundation american style projects that combine simplicity and functionality. As a rule, American-style houses have light colors, large windows that provide natural light to the project, and a spacious covered terrace.

american house layout

The classic layout of American houses also has some distinctive features. The rooms are usually large and spacious, as a rule, the kitchen area is combined with a dining and living room. There is a wardrobe, a laundry room, a nursery, an office and personal bathrooms in such a house. American-style houses must have a garage for at least two cars, the entrance to which is possible both from the outside and from the inside.

Characteristic features of American houses

Classic American-style houses have some special characteristics:

1. Non-standard roofs. This characteristic is especially obvious if the house has several floors. In this case, projects have gable roofs with an acute angle of inclination of a complex broken shape at several levels.
2. The appearance of the building. A feature of this house is a bright facade, as well as the presence of a spacious terrace. The use of natural materials - wood for finishing facades and shutters, natural or artificial stone when finishing foundations and pipes.
3. The presence of a significant number of large windows. They help with lighting the house and visually increase the interior space due to the large amount of natural light. Due to the milder climate, a completely justified decision.
4. Very well maintained house territory with clear zoning.

we've looked at past posts. Now let's look at the layout of American houses.

In American homes, you almost never find a hallway or hallway. Instead, all front doors lead directly to the living room or other living room. The house can be entered not only through the front door. Most often there are at least two or three entrance doors. Front door or front door. Backdoor(usually glass) leads to the backyard. The third door is to the garage. Sometimes the door to the outside can be found in the most unusual place, such as in the toilet. This is explained quite simply - so that you can go to the toilet from the pool without entering the house.

When you ask an American about the size of a house, you will almost always hear three parameters - the number of bedrooms, the number of bathrooms, and the total area. For example, 3/2 1600 sq. ft. means that this is a house with three bedrooms, two bathrooms, and a size of about 150 square meters. m.

Private rooms

The interior space of American homes is divided into a private area and a public area. The private area primarily includes bedrooms. Bedrooms are divided into "master bedroom" and all other bedrooms. A separate bedroom is for the parent couple, and each adult family member. Children of the same sex, up to a certain age (12 years old), can share one bedroom, and then get their own. For example, a family of 4 will almost always live in a house with 3-4 bedrooms. The bedroom must have a window. If the room does not have a window, then it cannot be a bedroom. Also, almost always in the bedroom there should be a built-in wardrobe or pantry.

The master bedroom is the largest bedroom and usually has a walk-in closet or even two. wardrobe rooms s, and almost always has its own separate bathroom with toilet and bath. In expensive homes, the master bathroom can be very fancy, with a Jacuzzi, multiple sinks, fancy showers, and so on.

The rest of the bedrooms usually have wardrobe cabinets smaller sizes. The rest of the bedrooms may not have their own toilet and bathroom, and they can combine one toilet / bathroom for 2 bedrooms.

For children's bathrooms, a fairly typical layout is washbasin>toilet>bathroom. Also, very often in children's bathrooms, lower washbasins, toilets, and bathtubs are installed.

Here is an example of a typical plan for an inexpensive American home.

Sometimes there is a configuration where the toilet has two doors, and access from two different bedrooms is possible (this is called the Jack and Jill Bathroom).

There is almost never a chandelier on the ceiling of the bedroom. Often, instead of a chandelier, there is a fan (with or without a lamp). And the main lighting in the bedrooms, as a rule, is not very bright, and is arranged with the help of spotlights or floor lamps.

public rooms

If the house is two-story, then the private zone is located on the second floor, and on the first there will be a public zone - kitchen, living room, hall, dining room. If the house is one-story, then the public area will be in the center. Also, one room can be reserved for an office or a library. The basement, if any, will be equipped as a library, gym, bar or games room.

The public area is usually not divided into separate rooms, instead the whole space is open and divided only by arches, partitions, shelving. The kitchen is most often separated from the dining room only by a bar counter or not separated at all. For example, on this plan, the family room (family room), dining room (dining room), living room (living room / living room) and kitchen (kitchen) are actually combined into one space. It is worth remembering that in English language, the word room means both a room with 4 walls and just a place / space, so a dining room can be either a dining room or just a place for a table.

In addition, there is often half the bathroom in the public area. What is half a bathroom? This is a toilet with a hand wash basin so that guests do not go to the toilet through the bedrooms.

The patio is not just welcome, but considered a must. There you can arrange a children's playground, a small garden, swimming pools are often found, and there will almost always be a place for a barbecue.

Auxiliary or working premises:
There are ba large number of built-in wardrobes, storage rooms, a basement and an attic equipped for storage, and a spacious garage attached to the house. The washing machine is installed not in the bathroom and not in the kitchen, but in a special laundry room. Sometimes they are put in the garage. Linen can also be dried and ironed here.

Inside American homes, you almost never see wallpaper on the walls. Internal walls almost always painted. Light and plain walls dominate

Worth mentioning separately internal doors. In addition to conventional hinged doors, American homes have a wide variety of other options:
1. Barn door (barn door), moves sideways on the rail.

2. Folding doors, usually used for dressing rooms and other utility rooms.

3. Sliding doors

4. Pocket doors that go into the wall are also common.

A few more different plans

Projects of houses and cottages in the American style are houses characterized by a spacious layout, versatility and convenience. Such projects are mainly designed for, since almost every building is complemented by terraces and asymmetric facades. It is also worth noting the roofs, which, due to their decorative effect, give the house an unusual and original look. Very often you can have a sharp shape, with large angles of inclination.

Modern private frame-panel American Vacation home with pitched roof

frame american house presupposes, first of all, the presence of large areas. This style, which appeared back in the colonial era, first spread in states where people were engaged in farming.

Despite the fact that large areas make it easy to implement many of the most incredible design solutions, Americans still prefer to build houses, during the construction of which convenience and comfort come first.

American style one-story house project

The layout of the house in America is mostly horizontal, "in breadth." Such buildings have several wings, in which in each subsequent wing the ceiling height is lower than in the previous one. At the same time, each wing has its own, often strongly sloping, roof. The top floor, in most cases, is an attic, designed for bedrooms.

The project of a two-story American house with attic floor and garage

Often in American homes you can meet, which smoothly turn into adjoining territory. The boundary between the house and the surrounding landscape is even more "blurred" due to the large number of doors and windows, which are an indispensable attribute of housing. In cottages where there is little light, windows and doors, Americans usually feel extremely uncomfortable.

Residents of America pay a lot of attention to the design of backyards adjacent to kitchens and terraces. A recreation area is traditionally located here, etc.

The layout of the American-style house is carried out according to certain rules, taking into account some features. Zoning of the interior takes place in such a way that the guest lingers in the hallway, passing by the gaze of the inner chambers of the owners of the house. For this reason, a guest area is often arranged next to it, where you can safely drink tea at the table, sitting on a comfortable sofa or chairs.

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Projects of houses and cottages 10x10 m

If the layout of the house does not allow making a grand place, then guests are sent to a common room, which includes a kitchen, dining room and recreation area. In parallel with this, the common room acts as a room for family gatherings. Typically, family meals take place either at the dining table or as close to the kitchen as possible. Guests, in turn, are taken at a separate table designed for dinner parties.

Typical layout of a one-story house

When separating zones, they often use different kinds partitions (with the exception of the walls themselves), or pieces of furniture placed in the most suitable way for these purposes. In the kitchen areas there are kitchen islands with built-in washers or stoves. American style is, first of all, simple, but massive furniture of clear forms, with a predominance of one or two light shades.

American style kitchen

Recreation area in common room includes home theater and . Ceilings are often equipped additional sources Sveta. IN one-story houses prefabricated lighting prevails, allowing the rafters to be left open. Americans rarely use stretch ceiling giving more preference to natural materials. Homes in the US are lit with table and wall lights that are turned on at the same time. Ceiling lamps usually used only in the common room, and even then rarely.

American style interior

The front part of the house is not complete without the use of floor tiles And parquet board. At the same time, in some parts of the house, these materials are joined with carpet, which allows you to significantly save your money on interior decoration. Under the bedroom, the owners allocate the largest room in the house, which is often equipped with its own bathroom and access to the terrace. Children have smaller rooms, the bathroom of which adjoins immediately to all children's rooms.

In this video you can see the layout of a typical private house, which is located in the US state of Texas.

Such a house is good for a young family in which there are (or will be) children and pets. The house is medium in size, but there is enough space for everyone. Each child has their own room. Such houses are in demand among buyers for whom the phrase "American home" is consonant with the "American dream".

american house design

The first thing that catches your eye when you see a photo of an American house is a wide veranda with a neat fence. There are always a few chairs on the veranda, sometimes a table. It's like an outdoor living room. And in front of the house - a well-groomed lawn. This pleasant picture is the face of the whole house, as if saying “Welcome”, hospitable people live here!

Such a house is most often two-story, on a low foundation. The front door is equipped with a wide porch (covered terrace) with stairs. Mostly houses without architectural frills. White facade, dark shutters on the windows. Moreover, the shutters perform a purely decorative function. Sloping roof. A spacious garage is invariably attached to the house. A well-groomed lawn is required in front of the house.

The back yard is spacious, if the size of the site allows. Sometimes there is a pool in the backyard. If there is not enough space for a pool, then at least a barbecue lawn. Often, a golf lawn or a basketball court is equipped in the backyard.

The simple arrangement and design of the American home is due to its history. Not so long ago, cottages in America were built not to last too long. The outer walls are plywood, the inner walls are plasterboard. Causes:

• mild climate, allowing you to neglect the insulation of the house;
• frequent hurricanes destroying houses (thus the house was easy to rebuild);
• and of course, the relative cheapness of such buildings.

Over time in frame construction technologies were introduced to combine the ease of construction with the strength of materials. For example, the use of SIP panels, which we will discuss later. All this helped to become similar houses not only as an economical dwelling, but also to withstand the test of time and weather conditions.

There are several main styles of American houses:

• colonial;
• Tudor style;
• Victorian style;
• rustic;
• ranch style.

Layout and interior

The layout of American homes implies a combination of comfort and practicality. Rooms for the rest of the family are a must here. At the same time, there is a place for everyone to retire. Each has its own bedroom. And often, their own bathroom with a toilet.

The house can be entered not only through the front door. Most often, there are two or three entrance doors on the ground floor. Front door or front door, made of pressed wood or MDF. The back door (often glass) leads to the back patio. The third door is to the workshop, through which you can go to the garage.

All auxiliary rooms are usually located on the first floor. The living rooms are on the second floor. So, on the first floor there is a kitchen, a living room, a hall, a dining room. Also on the ground floor one room can be reserved for an office. The basement is equipped for a library, gym, bar or games room.

The bedrooms are located on the second floor. Sometimes the children's rooms can be on the second floor, and the parents' bedroom on the first. Each bedroom has a dressing room and, as already mentioned, a bathroom with a toilet. On the ceiling, often instead of a chandelier, there is a fan. And lighting is arranged with the help of spotlights or floor lamps.

Auxiliary or working premises:

1. Wardrobes, built-in wardrobes and pantries are provided for storage.
2. The washing machine is not installed in the bathroom, but in a special laundry room. Linen can also be dried and ironed here.
3. The kitchen is always spacious. And very comfortable. Often the kitchen is combined with the dining room, where there is a large dining table and the whole family gathers.

The layout of a one-story American house is similar. The bedrooms are located in the part of the house furthest from the garage. Adjacent to the garage is a workshop, a laundry room, and sometimes a kitchen-dining room.

Building the American way

Built using American technology frame houses that are easy to build and rebuild. The advantage of such technologies is the speed of construction of buildings. Of the main types of construction of American houses, the most popular are:

• frame modular housing construction;
• frame-panel house or frame-panel house.

Modular building. Buildings are built in the form of sections (modules). The projects of such American houses are of the same type. It is cheaper to assemble the house directly at the factory and transport it to the place with a special carrier trailer. Often, these are mobile homes that do not have a foundation. The modular house-constructor can be assembled directly at the factory, but it can also be done at the construction site. While the foundation is being poured, sections of the house are mounted nearby. Factory assembly provides for built-in communications and even furniture.

Panel or panel house. The essence of the technology is that the building is assembled from panels (shields, blocks) sewn onto a pre-built wooden frame. Various materials can be used as panels:

1. OSB board or plywood. Previously, they were widely used to build houses in areas with a mild climate. Not applicable in our context.
2. Thermoblock. At the heart of the thermoblock is a polystyrene foam insulation metal frame. Expanded polystyrene has excellent heat-saving properties.
3. The so-called SIP panel. The outer walls of the panel are made of OSB, and inside - polystyrene foam. Due to the three-layer structure, such a panel can withstand longitudinal and transverse loads well. Therefore, a SIP house is very durable.

Decoration Materials:

1. Outside, the house is sheathed with siding or wooden clapboard. Less common brick cladding and tiles.
2. Interior decoration of walls and ceiling - drywall or lining.
3. Floor covering - carpet, wood or tile.

The disadvantage of American wooden houses is an increased fire hazard. If the whole area consists of such houses, then everyone can burn down. Therefore, houses are necessarily equipped with smoke detectors. Also, to reduce the fire hazard, OSB boards are treated with a flame retardant, which gives the material the quality of self-extinguishing.

If you are planning to build a house using American technologies, first of all, you need to choose high-quality panels. When buying panels, you must be one hundred percent sure that they are not made in a handicraft way. Make sure that the manufacturing technology meets the standards. Otherwise, the house you built risks collapsing like a house of cards. The fire-fighting treatment of the plates is also important.

The term for the construction of a frame-panel house is from one to three months. It is not difficult to choose a house project suitable for your individual conditions.

Construction stages:

• foundation pouring;
• frame construction;
• installation of floors and roofs;
• arrangement of all internal communications (sewerage, electricity and others);
• Finishing work.

The frame is assembled from a bar 150 * 50 mm. Mineral wool is placed between the racks of the frame. The outer wall is mounted from OSB. Then the horizontal crate is mounted. A heater is placed between the crate. If you use SIP panels or thermal blocks, then the horizontal crate with insulation can be omitted.

The horizontal crate is covered with a vapor barrier membrane. And already on top of the membrane they mount a vertical crate for the external finishing material. A vapor-tight membrane is also laid on the inside of the frame. Then drywall.

Internal partitions can be mounted from a bar 150 * 50 or 100 * 50 mm. Also between the racks is a mineral wool or other rolled insulation. A membrane is attached to both sides of the frame. Then the permanent drywall.

For finishing works everyone chooses materials to their taste. You can traditionally perform external cladding with siding, or you can use plaster. The interior of American houses is also a matter of taste. Since America is a colonial territory, each nation created interiors of different styles in the same American cottages. Therefore, do not look for a standard, but give scope to your imagination.

Some consider frame houses unsolid, unfounded. Is it a matter brickwork. Let's face it: American frame houses are not castles. However, most people with average incomes will agree that the cost-effectiveness of building such houses is a big plus. In the end, comfort is more important for a family than pretentious surroundings. But this does not mean that frame houses are gray and inconspicuous. Photos and videos of American houses made in different design styles are the best proof of this.

American houses, photo: