The palm leaves are falling. The palm leaves turn yellow what to do. Date palm from the stone

The main cause of disease, as a rule, is improper care. The plant can get sick due to non-compliance with the regime of heat, humidity and lighting. Why does the date palm dry and by what signs to determine what the tree got sick with?

1. If you notice that the trunk of a palm tree has become soft and emits an unpleasant smell with a tinge of putrefaction, while the leaves have changed their color, become dark, almost brown, most likely you overdid it with watering.

What to do? Of course, stop watering, first of all, and dry the soil. It is better to remove the palm tree from the pot and carefully examine the roots. If the roots have darkened, become watery and soft - you are probably too late, and you will not be able to save the plant. If not all roots died, but there are also living ones, it is necessary to carry out a separation operation. Cut off all bad roots, and sprinkle the “wounds” with coal powder.

1. The darkened tips of the leaves, acquiring a brown tint, are evidence that the air in the room is too dry, or the tree has fallen into draft conditions and has undergone a sharp temperature drop.

What to do? Dead leaves are removed, and this should be done with a sharp knife, and not by cutting off. At the same time, if you already have an adult date palm, and the leaves turn yellow in the lower part of the plant, this is a normal phenomenon characteristic of a developing plant.

This property of the date palm (dropping the lower leaves) was used in ancient egypt as a primitive calendar. In one month, on a date palm, one new leaf just has time to grow and one old one to die.

1. If the date palm has a pale appearance, the cause may be excessive lighting or pest infestation, in particular, red spider mites.

What to do? In this case, shade the plant a little to protect it from direct sun rays.

1. You noticed that the leaves of the tree darken, begin to curl into a tube and fall off, and small brown plaques appeared on their surface. In other words, the date palm dries what to do?

All these signs indicate that unexpected guests have settled on your tree. It can be a mealybug, or a thyroid gland, or a spider mite. The procedure in this case is as follows:

1. If you observe the normal state and growth of the date palm trunk, but the leaves dry and curl around the edges (even if they do not change color), this indicates that you are not watering the plant enough, and the air in the room is too dry.

What to do? Carefully cut off the dried edges, without touching the green (living) part, so that a thin yellow stripe remains along the edges. You can completely remove only the leaves that have dried up entirely, otherwise this trouble will spread to other leaves. Place a container of water next to the plant, or move the pot away from heaters, or come up with another convenient way increase the humidity in the pot area.

It is assumed that it is the date palm (Phoenix) became the prototype of the legendary bird Phoenix, which rose from the ashes. Indeed, in the dead, hot sand of vast deserts, palm trees rise, as if from the ashes, and give life to many plants, animals and people.

How to provide the date palm with proper care?

Growing a plant in room conditions, it is necessary to provide him with the most acceptable care. If it’s easier with lighting in this sense, then it can be difficult to guess with watering, because we don’t see what is happening inside the pot, and it’s dangerous to pierce the soil in the pot - you can damage the roots. You can check soil moisture in the following way. Tap the pot from top to bottom with your knuckles. A booming sound means that the soil is dry, a deaf sound means that the soil is wet.

At correct composition soil, you can water the pot until water flows into the pan. The water poured out there must be removed after 2-3 hours, if it remains there. Watering the palm tree like most indoor plants settled water at room temperature.

Depending on the age of the plant, the composition of the soil also changes.

Date palm from the stone

Not everyone knows that most of the usual date, which we buy in the store, or rather, from the remaining bone from it. True, this will take time. Place a date pit for a few days in plain water changing it daily. In order for sprouts to appear faster, it is recommended to scald the bone before planting. Dates that have been “lying” for a long time are unlikely to give quick sprouts, but here nothing depends on us.

The stone is pushed vertically into the ground so that the earth covers it by 1 cm. The ideal temperature for germination is 25-30 ° C. Usually shoots appear after 2-3 months, but at first the tree grows very modestly. And only after 5-7 years your room will be fully decorated with a beautiful representative of the palm family.

If suddenly the leaves of the palm tree growing in the house began to turn yellow and dry, there is no need to panic - you just need to think about how to reanimate the palm tree. To do this is quite simple. Such a symptom of "illness" can appear with a lack of moisture, or with very dry air. Therefore, you need to cut the leaves, a little higher than the dry part of the leaf, then wash each leaf with water (if it is winter) or spray with water (if it is summer). And yet do not forget about the regular watering of the plant.

What a date palm looks like, even children know. This is the best among ornamental plants because of the evergreen sprawling crown at the top. Under natural conditions, it reaches a height of 10 to 30 m. Its straight trunk is distinguished by “shaggyness”. However, at home, the height of the palm tree is 2-2.5 m. Do not forget that the palm tree is a southern plant, which means it loves heat, light and moisture. Providing all this at home is troublesome, but possible (although, of course, perfect place a greenhouse will become for the palm tree).

If you do not know how to prune a palm tree, then you can destroy it. The fact is that at the “home” palm tree you cannot cut its beautiful spreading leaves. Then she will lose her luxurious decorative look, and in places of incision, the plant may begin to “sick”. The only thing that can be pruned is the roots of the plant during its transplantation, which must be done annually until the palm tree reaches its five years of age. When a palm tree is older than five years, all its roots need is space, so the tub must be large enough.

If you wish, you can plant a date palm at home. How to grow a date palm at home? Remembering that the palm plant is large, you need to take care of a high pot in advance. When transplanting a palm tree to the bottom of the pot, it is advisable to lay a layer of drainage for gradual replenishment with moisture. The roots themselves must be planted exactly at the depth to which it was planted before transplantation, otherwise the roots will rot. Although the date palm loves warmth, at home it is not picky, and it has enough temperature from +18 to +220C.

Fans of exotic plants should remember that, for example, a mix palm tree is very capricious - how to care for it, so it will grow. Abundantly, but rarely it needs to be watered in spring and summer. In winter, the “golden mean” should be observed, that is, not often, but do not forget about watering. As with other types of palms, you need to remember that the leaves cannot be cut, since this is where the growing point of the palm is located. Growing a palm tree at home, you can get positive emotions not only for yourself, but also to please your friends and relatives.

I remember how my classmate, having married the son of the director of a very large enterprise, once asked us, ordinary Soviet students: “Do you know where you can get a palm tree?” themselves and other future teachers. It would be better if she asked where you can buy a foreign car! It would be taken as a joke. But a palm tree! .. A very thoughtless act! Today, a palm tree is in the collection of almost every amateur grower, and almost every beginner has a question: why does the palm tree turn yellow?

There are many types of palm trees. There are reed, fan, pinnate, sago palms, etc. They are different in size, not all of them can grow in room conditions, but the vast majority of these plants are united by the shape of the leaf. As a rule, these are long and narrow "feathers". It is the tips of these "feathers" that give flower growers a lot of trouble. They turn yellow, after them the whole leaf turns yellow, and then the whole branch. We cut it, but the troubles do not end there, as the next sheet begins to turn yellow, and after it another one ... What are we doing wrong? Why, seemingly saving the plant, we only make it worse, and why does the palm tree turn yellow at all?

If the tips of the leaves begin to turn yellow, do not rush to take emergency measures, perhaps the reason is that you have chosen the wrong place for the palm tree. Leaves may turn yellow if the plant uncomfortable, and uncomfortable conditions for a palm tree is placing it in a draft.

It is believed that the palm tree needs to provide a high temperature in the room, but just it can cause yellowing of the leaves. Depending on the type of palm, temperatures tend to be cool to moderate, but never hot. Most often, palm trees die in winter, that is, when the central heating is turned on. Dry air can be detrimental to some palm trees, so be sure to spray your pet regularly.

palm trees not recommended to repot often. It is better not to touch adult plants at all, but only to add fresh soil to replace the removed top layer, however, the leaves of a young palm tree may turn yellow if the roots become too crowded in a pot. Like many other plants, the palm tree does not tolerate waterlogging of the soil. Excessive watering is especially dangerous if the room is cold. When all conditions are created, but the palm tree is sick, the answer to the question of why the palm tree turns yellow may be that pests have settled on it: ticks or scale insects. To combat them, either insecticides are used, or folk remedies, for example, tobacco infusion.

Yellowed tips spoil appearance palm trees and, even if you find the cause of such a nuisance, they will no longer become green. What to do with them? They should be cut, but so as not to affect the "living" tissue. We must wait until the tips become brown and dry, and only then proceed to bring the palm tree back to normal.

Palm, despite its exoticism, can hardly be called a capricious plant. She is very responsive to care, and requires very little: spraying, watering, fertilizing and the right place.

shkolazhizni.ru

There are many types of palm trees. There are reed, fan, pinnate, sago palms, etc. They are different in size, not all of them can grow in room conditions, but the vast majority of these plants are united by the shape of the leaf.

As a rule, these are long and narrow "feathers". It is the tips of these "feathers" that give flower growers a lot of trouble. They turn yellow, after them the whole leaf turns yellow, and then the whole branch. We cut it, but the troubles do not end there, as the next sheet begins to turn yellow, and after it another one ... What are we doing wrong? Why, seemingly saving the plant, we only make it worse, and why does the palm tree turn yellow at all?

Palm trees are photophilous plants, but many indoor palm trees need soft shading, and species such as howea, livistona cannot stand direct sunlight. Types of hamedorens are undemanding to light. Even the most “sun-loving” ones (Canarian date, finger date) are best placed at some distance from the sunny southern window, since direct sunlight can form on the leaves directly near the window with frequent spraying and washing.

Palm trees are among the few plants that can grow in the back of a room (if not on the north side). In summer, the pot with a palm tree is turned towards the sun so that the "arrow" of the new leaf is directed into the room. Then the palm tree grows spreading.

If the tips of the leaves begin to turn yellow, do not rush to take emergency measures, perhaps the reason is that you have chosen the wrong place for the palm tree. The leaves may turn yellow if the plant is uncomfortable, and placing it in a draft is an uncomfortable condition for a palm tree.

Often the cause of yellowing of the leaves is improper watering of the plant. The homeland of the palm tree is the tropics, and therefore this tree loves moisture. In summer it needs to be watered more often, in winter, of course, less often. And if in the cold season you transfer the plant to a cool room, then it is not watered, but sprayed. If the palm leaves turn yellow, then this means that you are doing something wrong.

In particular, it is very important that the entire soil ball is evenly moistened. If the soil is watered often, but little by little, then the roots of the plant may remain dry. In addition, palm trees can not tolerate dry air well. Therefore, it is better to put a humidifier in the room.

However, it is very important to observe the measure here, because otherwise you can fill the plant. This will make the soil unsuitable for growing palm trees, and the tree itself may rot.

Yellowing can be a completely natural process. Usually, with age, the lower leaves of the palm die off, and the trunk itself becomes stronger and taller. Of course, such leaves must be removed, but only after they are completely dry. Determining the cause of drying on your own can be quite difficult. But even if the leaves turn yellow due to damage to the roots or drying out of the plant, you should not cut off only the dried part. We must certainly wait for the death of the entire leaf as a whole.

Palm leaves can also die off due to pests. Most often, this plant is affected by a spider mite or scale insect. Determining their presence is quite simple - pest colonies are visible to the naked eye. Scale insects, for example, look like brown plaques. To get rid of pests, you must use an insecticide.

voprosy-pochemu.ru

Common causes of yellowing leaves

Sometimes palm leaves turn yellow and fall off naturally - the plant gets rid of the old lower leaves. But most often, yellow leaves appear for other reasons.

dry air

Houseplant owners often wonder why palm leaves dry. Often in winter it becomes hot in apartments due to hot batteries. Such an atmosphere negatively affects green plants; for a palm tree, a suitable temperature is winter period the interval is from 15 to 20 degrees. Dry air must be moistened, a tropical plant should be sprayed with a spray bottle. The top layer of the soil should be moistened, the palm tree should not be watered often.

Draft

The opinion that a palm tree can only be placed in the southern part of the room is incorrect. Direct sunlight has a detrimental effect on the plant, it is best to put the pot a little further from the window. In winter, a cold window sill harms the flower, at this time of the year most of the palms dry and wither, their leaves turn yellow, blacken and fall off. Drafts are contraindicated for palm trees.

During airing, it must be covered or taken out of the room. At the same time, the access of fresh air to the palm tree cannot be stopped, otherwise growth will slow down.

Frequent transplant

One of the answers to the question of why the leaves of a room palm tree turn yellow is an incorrect transplant. It is necessary to place a palm tree in a new pot when it is crowded in the old pot, the roots have grown too much. Transplantation of a young plant should be done no more than once a year. In some cases, you can replace the top layer of soil. An older flower is transplanted about once every three years. The new pot should be taller and wider than the previous one.

Diseases and pests

Shchitovki

Sometimes the question is why the palm tree dries , resolved in an unexpected way - insects, among which the most common are scale insects. These rounded brown insects from the Homoptera family, the females have so-called scutes. Palm scale insects attach to young shoots and suck juices out of it.

There are several options for substances to combat scale insects:

• soap solution;
• garlic solution;
• alcohol solution;
• chemicals - insecticides (actellik is most effective).

spider mite

This small insect is hard to see. In the presence of a tick, the leaves turn yellow and become covered with a small cobweb.

To defeat the spider mite, folk (onion solution) and chemical methods. Before processing, the palm should be thoroughly wiped with a damp cloth.

Mealybugs

This is one of the most dangerous insects for the palm tree, it is a large white louse. The plant looks as if sprinkled with flour, all parts are covered with mucus. The worms attack the flower very quickly, the palm leaves turn yellow.

To save the palm tree from the mealybug, preventive measures are needed. If trouble happened, then all the above methods of pest control are effective. You can use tincture of citrus peel and olive oil.

Leaves turn black: factors

Leaves or their tips may acquire a black tint:

• due to the predominance of dry air in the room and the lack of optimal watering;
• due to excess moisture, access to cold air, compacted earth in a pot.

It is enough to eliminate the negative points to reanimate the plant. Additionally, you can try to feed it with fertilizers.

Popular types

Date palm

This plant with feathery wide leaves and a dense crown is quite unpretentious in its care. It grows best in clay-soddy soil. There are about 15 species of date palm, it has hard edible fruits - dates.

Butia

It can grow up to 6 meters in length, its crown resembles a fan, the leaves are hard. In room conditions, you can try to grow a dwarf species. Bright sunlight is useful for butia, but high humidity is not, it dries up. In summer, weekly watering is enough, and in winter it can be done even less often. Butia blooms beautifully.

Liviston

There are about three dozen types of livistons. At home, it can grow up to 3 meters long, has bright green leaves.

Caring for her does not require much work: she must constantly receive moisture, the temperature in the room should not fall below 20 degrees.

Hamerops

This species is distinguished by narrow hard leaves. Chamerops is not afraid of direct sunlight, grows slowly, does not need frequent transplantation, the soil of the plant should be loose.

Hovea

The variety has broad leaves feathery form. It grows slowly, but can reach the ceiling. Hovea endures the absence of light, moisture, the invasion of harmful insects.

Washingtonia

This flower needs constant sunlight, it can tolerate low temperatures (up to 8 ° C). What you should not do is water Washingtonia abundantly, otherwise the soil will dry out.

Yucca

The most common type of palm. She needs light almost around the clock, the yucca pot must be turned so that the sun's rays fall on her. In the dark season, artificial lighting should be used. Watering yucca depends on the season - in winter and autumn, it needs less water. Indoor yucca does not bloom.

Sabal

This plant is characterized by fan-shaped leaves, it can grow large sizes, and can remain in a small pot. For successful growth at home, minimal conditions are needed, sabal has a medicinal effect.

How to humidify the air

Dry indoor air causes palm leaves to turn yellow. Unusual way humidification - put several pots of plants in the room.

They will release moisture into the surrounding atmosphere, which is why the room will have an optimal microclimate. Another popular method is to use a household humidifier.

Airing

It is necessary all year round for fresh air intake so that the tips of the leaves do not dry out. At temperatures below 0 ° C, windows and vents should be opened for a short time, but often. The temperature in the room should be within 20 °C.

Natural evaporation of moisture

There are several methods:

• put water containers near the palm tree;
• install indoor fountain;
• put wet towels on the battery;
• put wet expanded clay or pebbles under the pot.

selomoe.ru

IN last years It has become fashionable to grow exotic plants in apartments. Among the most popular, not the last place is occupied by a palm tree - a favorite of many people. Unfortunately, not everyone knows how to properly care for this rather capricious plant. At some point, efforts to create the most comfortable conditions end in disappointment associated with the yellowing of the leaves of the room beauty. What caused such a phenomenon?

high air temperature Palm trees are native to the tropics or subtropics, so some flower growers believe that in winter time the plant should definitely create too hot conditions. As a result indoor flower responds to elevated air temperatures with yellowing leaves. The palm tree feels most comfortable in a cool room, the temperature in which ranges from 16-20 °. At the same time, the plant does not require frequent watering, it is enough to moisten the soil as it dries.

dry air Most palm trees do not do well during the heating season, as the air becomes excessively dry. At the same time, the tips of the leaves begin to turn yellow and die. Partial pruning will not help to cope with the problem, so it is worth creating more “wet” conditions for the plant. If possible, use a household humidifier to humidify the air. It is regularly necessary to spray the plant from a spray bottle, you also need to monitor the condition of the soil, to prevent it from drying out.

Draft The palm tree is very sensitive to drafts, while its leaves suffer. So that they do not turn yellow, it is worth removing the flower to a safe place. When choosing the most suitable corner, it is worth considering the possibility of airing the room, because without fresh air, an exotic flower develops very poorly.

Frequent transplant Palm trees are plants that do not like to be disturbed too often by transplanting them into another pot. This should be done only as needed. But it is also impossible to allow the roots to be crowded in an old pot. This can cause gradual yellowing of the leaves. There is no need to change the place to which the flower is accustomed.

Diseases and pests Scale insects and mites can infect a palm tree, causing yellowing of the leaves. To get rid of the problem, it is worth treating the plant with an insecticide. Instead of chemicals, you can use a more gentle remedy for the flower - tobacco infusion. It is prepared from 300 g of raw materials and 10 liters of water. Insist for 3 days, then filter and use as a component for watering.

Knowing the causes that provoke yellowing of the leaves, you can easily avoid unpleasant problems. Proper Care behind the palm tree will do it exotic plant luxurious decoration of the apartment.

kvetok.ru

Airing

On a frosty day, do not open the windows wide open in a room with plants. Note also that in most cases, frosty air is dry. Therefore, ventilation does not increase the humidity in the room. It is best to ventilate more often, but little by little.

Advice: At a temperature of about 0 ° C, it is enough to open the windows for 10 minutes every 2-3 hours.

Optimal temperatures: in the living room 20 ° C, in the kitchen and in the bedroom 16-18 ° C.

Advice: If possible, regulate the temperature in the house not by ventilation, but by using a thermostat.

Natural evaporation of moisture

Hang wet towels on radiators or place bowls and other open containers filled with water next to them. Tropical aquatic plants in miniature vases and bowls will additionally humidify the air.

Advice: Wash frequently glass vases so that algae do not appear on their walls.

An indoor fountain is more than just a decorative piece of furniture. The sound of gently splashing water is soothing nervous system and relieves stress. At the same time, moving, slowly evaporating water has a positive effect on the state of the air. The smallest dust particles are moistened, become heavier and gradually fall to the floor.

Advice: There are fountains with containers for planting on sale. Essential oil can be added to the fountain water.

Do pleasing to plants, in need of high humidity, for example arrowroot: put it on constantly moistened expanded clay or small pebbles. Evaporating moisture will rise directly to the leaves.

Advice: Place a water level indicator in the pot, then the roots will not suffer from dampness, and the aerial part of the plant from dryness.

Green Humidifiers

Cyperus is unrivaled among indoor plants: depending on its size, it releases from 500 ml to 2 liters of moisture per day into the air. For such records, place a bowl filled with water next to it and spray its leaves daily.

Advice: It is even better to put several plants side by side.

Delicate, like velvet, light green leaves of room sticky, or sparmania, which grows to the ceiling in suitable conditions, evaporate moisture all year round. Spray the top and bottom of the sparmania daily with settled water. In winter, water very moderately, after making sure that the plant needs watering.

Advice: Be careful if you are allergic. In this case, try not to touch the Sparmannia leaves.

Electric Humidifier

For sale are the most different models with a wide range of prices. They evaporate, atomize and spray moisture or distribute it evenly throughout the room by ventilating.

Spraying plants

In a heated room, spray the leaves of green plants every morning. It does not take much time, but brings wonderful results. A gentle shower refreshes the plants, allowing their cells to work at full strength, and in addition increases the humidity in the room.

Advice: For spraying, boil water in a large saucepan and defend it in reserve in large plastic bottles.

Humidity measurement

A hygrometer installed in each room of the house will allow you to know exactly how humid or dry the air is there. Digital thermo-hygrometers also show air temperature and time.

Advice: It is very easy to check the degree of air humidity with a pine cone. With excessively dry air, its scales open, with excessively moist air, they close.

www.botanichka.ru

Why do palm leaves fall and dry?

This question worries many flower growers. You can often hear that the palm tree grew and developed normally for three to five years, and suddenly the leaves began to turn yellow and dry, and sometimes fall off. How to help the plant? What he lacks. Let's figure it out.

Plant growing experts are sure that when your home flower begins to turn yellow, this does not always indicate the presence of some kind of disease. Often this happens as a result of the natural process of getting rid of the foliage of the false palm. The plant is vital for further growth and development. Nevertheless, this always worries the palm owner. “The leaves have fallen, what should I do?” - ask beginner flower growers. When the plant gets rid of the lower foliage, this indicates excess or insufficient moisture.

Why do palm leaves turn yellow?

Professional flower growers explain this flower behavior for a number of reasons. First of all, they call too dry air and insufficient watering. Much depends on the temperature and light conditions in which the plant is located, whether you properly care for it.

Perhaps not everyone knows that some types of fan palms need coolness in winter.

Palm trees for warm rooms:

• coconut;
• areca;
• hamedorea;
• karyota;
• acanthophenix;
• phoenix Robelini - these plants need high temperature and high humidity.

Varieties for moderately warm rooms:

• coconut bonneti;
• hovei (Forster, Belmore);
• clinostigma;
• geonome;
• rapis;
• rapalostylis;
• sabal.

Palm trees for growing in cool rooms:

• brachea;
• chamerops;
• washingtonia;
• trachycarpus, etc.

The most common causes of yellowing leaves

One of possible causes yellowing of palm leaves is high air temperature. Since these plants come from the tropics or subtropics, many flower growers mistakenly believe that they need equatorial heat in winter. The flower gives an instant reaction - the leaves of the palm tree dry.

Most palm trees feel comfortable at an air temperature of + 16-20 ° C. At the same time, the plant (especially in winter) does not need frequent watering, it is enough to moderately moisten the soil as the top layer dries.

dry air

Almost all palm trees experience discomfort during the heating season, since the air in our apartments becomes very dry during this period. The owners notice that the palm leaves are drying - their tips begin to turn yellow and die off quite rapidly. Partial cropping does not give the desired result. It turns out that the plant just needs to create more humid conditions. How to humidify the air in the apartment, we will tell a little lower. The plant should be sprayed from a spray gun and monitor the condition of the soil, prevent it from drying out.

Draft

This southern beauty is sensitive to drafts. Palm leaves are most often affected by this. So that they do not turn yellow, it is enough to rearrange the flower in a safe place. When choosing a suitable corner, one should take into account the possibility of airing the room - without an influx of fresh air, flower development will slow down.

Frequent transplant

Palm trees are plants that do not like frequent, and sometimes unjustified anxiety. In this case, we are talking about transplantation. Sometimes the owner of the plant saw a beautiful pot in the store and decided to transplant a palm tree into it, without thinking about whether the plant needs it at the moment. Transplantation should be carried out only when necessary. But we must not allow the roots to be cramped in the old pot. This often leads to the fact that the palm leaves turn yellow.

Diseases and pests. Shchitovki

If spots appear on the leaves of the palm tree in the form of brown plaques, which gradually spread to the stems, this indicates that the plant is affected by scale insects that suck healthy juices. The leaves quickly turn pale, dry and soon fall off.

In this case, it is necessary to wipe the palm leaves with a soapy sponge, and then spray the plant with a 0.15% actellik solution (according to the instructions).

spider mite

This pest appears in dry air. Cobwebs appear on the stems, the leaves wither, turn yellow and fall off. Wipe the damaged areas with a soapy sponge and wash under a warm shower. Spray (moisturize) the plant more often. In case of severe damage, spraying with Actellik is allowed.

Mealybugs

These pests affect not only palm leaves, but also shoots, and even flowers. The leaves are deformed, dry and fall off. With untimely treatment, the plant may die.

Having found signs of the disease, treat the problem areas with a soapy sponge and wash under a warm shower.

The leaves turn black

Often, the owners complain that the palm leaves turn black. This phenomenon is associated with improper care of the plant. There are two types of browning of the leaves:

Dry

If the air temperature in the room is too high, watering is carried out irregularly and in insufficient volume, and hard water is used, then the plant responds to such “care” with the darkened edges of the leaves. If you do not start the fight in a timely manner, then your plant will die.

Wet

Such darkening usually occurs with excessive watering, low air temperature, drafts, compacted earth in a pot. It is necessary to stop watering for at least two weeks. Loosen the soil in the pot more often to improve oxygen access to the roots. If there is no improvement, then transplant the palm tree to a new land.

At home, palm trees require regular spraying, proper watering, in which the earthen ball is moistened evenly. This can be determined by tapping the pot with clicks from the bottom up. If you hear a dull sound - the soil is wet, sharp, watering is required.

After watering, a small amount of water should be poured into the pan, which will be absorbed into the ground within one hour. It must be drained or removed with a clean cloth. For irrigation, it is necessary to use only settled water, and only after the topsoil dries.

Twice a month, plants need to be fed with special liquid palm fertilizers, which are sold in all flower shops. Regularly inspect the bottom of the flowerpots: do the roots come out, do they push the soil out of the pot from above? In this case, a transplant into larger containers with fresh palm soil is required.

The yellowed tips of the leaves should be trimmed, but in such a way as not to affect the green, living tissue of the leaf, leaving a thin strip of dry tissue. Otherwise, drying out may be accelerated, and the sheet may be lost completely. Remove only leaves that have dried completely.

How to humidify the air?

Since we have already talked about the fact that palm trees need air humidification, we will discuss how to do this in a city apartment.

Airing

On a frosty day, do not try to open the windows wide open in a room where a palm tree grows. Remember that frosty air, in most cases, is dry, so it will not affect the humidity in the room. At a temperature of about 0 degrees, it is enough to open the windows every three hours for 10 minutes.

Natural evaporation of moisture

Hang damp terry towels on the radiators or place open containers of water next to them. Various tropical aquatic plants in beautiful vases further humidify the air.

Another assistant in increasing humidity - indoor fountain. Slowly evaporating moving water has a great effect on the state of the air.

Popular types

Today, there are many varieties of palms suitable for home cultivation. They have some features that we will introduce you to the example of the most popular plants.

Date palm

Perhaps this is the most popular plant from the palm family. This is a very beautiful tree-like tropical flower. Date palm has a luxurious crown, which is made up of feathery green leaves. Palm leaf venation is parallel. The trunk of this plant is covered with the remains of leaf petioles.

The date palm has unisexual, wind-pollinated, three-membered flowers that gather in paniculate inflorescences. This tree also has fruits - berries with hard seeds. In some species they are edible. Today, many lovers of indoor flowers grow a date palm. Are the leaves of this plant dry? Yes, with the wrong care.

In order for your plant to develop properly, put it in a well-lit area, do not forget to spray the crown with water, provide abundant watering in summer, reduce it to a minimum in winter. The date palm loves clay-turf soil. When transplanting a plant into a larger container, the old earth must be completely replaced.

Butia

This is a beautiful large plant with a magnificent fan-shaped crown. It can decorate a spacious hall or office space. Butia loves bright light and sun, as well as warmth and fresh moist air. That is why in the summer it feels comfortable at + 20-25 ° C, and in winter - at + 12-15 ° C.

It does not need to be watered often and abundantly: in summer, watering is done once a week, and even less often in winter. In recent years, dwarf individuals of this species are quite often grown at home. Their height does not exceed forty centimeters. Feature this palm is a capitate thickening at the base. This is a palm tree long leaves(up to four meters). They are rather rigid, arched, divided into leaf plates. In young plants, they are covered with fluff, and in adults - with thorns.

Panicles-inflorescences with beautiful red flowers grow from the axils of the leaves (upper). Then their place is taken by pleasantly smelling oval-shaped fruits, which are a bit like apricots.

Liviston

Spectacular fan-shaped plant. Palm leaves (photo you can see below) are painted in a juicy light green color. They are located on a smooth thin trunk of a gray-green color. This type of palm is widely used in the interior of houses and apartments. But it should be remembered that for active growth and development for livistons, certain conditions must be created: good lighting, abundant watering, high humidity and air temperature not lower than +20 ° C, wiping and spraying the leaves.

Hamerops

Slow growing and easy care palm tree. Narrow leaves with thorns distinguish it from many relatives. With proper care, it grows up to five meters in height. Prefers loose soil, regular, but not very plentiful watering, likes periodic transplantation and sunlight.

Hovea

The magnificent feathery leaves of this room palm are the main, but not the only advantage of the plant, which comes from the islands off the coast of Australia. Varieties of this plant perfectly take root indoors, tolerate the lack of light well. It is important that at the same time their foliage does not dry and does not turn pale. It remains green and dense even in very dry air.

The plant is resistant to spider mites and other pests. This hardiness predetermined the popularity of this palm tree for landscaping apartments and offices. Howea grows much slower than other species. Appearing young leaves are located almost vertically inside the crown.

Washingtonia

There are two types of this palm - Washingtonia filifera and Washingtonia robustra. The first is a massive fan-shaped plant native to the arid regions of the United States. Palm tree with large gray-green leaves. The plant has a strong gray trunk. This variety easily tolerates a drop in air temperature up to +8 ° C. The height of such a palm tree can reach 15 meters, and the circumference of the trunk - one meter.

The second variety is smaller. This palm grows mainly in Mexico. It belongs to fan-shaped plants, white veins and orange spikes are clearly visible on the leaves. The leaves are purple in color. At home, it grows well if the room is warm. Does not require too much watering. In winter, watering is reduced to a minimum. It is necessary to plant a plant in a rather high pot and put it in a bright place, but so that direct sunlight does not fall on the crown. Dried leaves should be removed regularly.

Yucca

This palm has a highly branched tree-like stem, which is crowned with a bunch of large leaves that are bluish or green in color. They can have various edges: jagged and smooth, with sharp spikes at the ends or threads. Flowering is plentiful. Flowers appear on the tree in the shape of a bell or bowl. Usually painted in White color. Sometimes they have a cream or sandy tint. The flowers are collected in a large panicle. Unfortunately, at home, the plant blooms extremely rarely.

For yucca, the brightest place in the house should be allotted; she feels quite comfortable even in the brightest sun. That is why, with the onset of summer, she often moves to fresh air. Between April and October, this palm tree should be watered sparingly. To prevent the leaves from turning yellow, once a month add a special liquid palm fertilizer to the water for irrigation. During extreme heat, place the plant in the shade and spray it with water in the morning. In autumn and winter, it is quite satisfied with a temperature of + 10 ° C, reduce watering at this time.

Sabal

This is a low palm tree with fan-shaped bluish-green leaves, expanded at the base. The trunk is covered with remnants of petioles. The plant grows naturally in the subtropics of the United States, and at home for its successful development should be performed general recommendations for palm trees.

Now you know why palm leaves dry, why they turn yellow or black, so you can avoid unwanted problems. Proper care of the plant will turn it into a luxurious decoration for your home. We hope that the description of popular palm varieties presented in the article and their photos will help you choose the plant you like.

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Without a doubt, the palm tree is the most popular exotic plant in our homes. Moreover, this culture is incredibly popular in office space. A palm tree is really considered a wonderful solution that can easily bring comfort, greenery into almost any room and pleasantly change the overall atmosphere. But there is one problem - even with seemingly careful care, many palm trees inevitably begin to turn yellow. Today we will talk about the solution to this scourge.

Palm tree - a sign of prosperity

A couple of decades ago, the palm tree was perceived as a sign of prosperity and wealth. IN Soviet time palm trees could only be found in the homes of very wealthy people. Now this culture is perceived as the standard for many institutions. For some reason, the plant was considered ideal for business premises - tree care is minimal, and culture brings some kind of exotic, overseas calmness, variety to the hard and routine work.

There are many types of palm trees. There are reed, fan, pinnate, sago palms. They vary in size, not all of them can grow indoors, but the vast majority of these plants are united by the leaf shape. As a rule, these are long and narrow "feathers". It is the tips of these "feathers" that give flower growers a lot of trouble. They turn yellow, after them the whole leaf turns yellow, and then the whole branch. After that, if nothing is done in time, the rest of the plant, all the leaves, will begin to turn yellow.

Why can a palm tree turn yellow? There are a lot of reasons, but they are united by one common thing - the plant is uncomfortable. It is possible that the air in the room is too dry, it may be that the palm tree is placed in the sun all day, or the culture is in a draft. In any case, the most common cause of yellowing of the leaves, which spoils the whole appearance of the plant, is not poor watering or lack of top dressing, but the conditions surrounding the tree. If you change them, then all the health of the culture can return pretty quickly to their places.

We save the palm tree from yellowing

First, adjust the room temperature as much as possible. It is believed that palm trees grow best at high air temperatures. This is true, but if you raise it artificially, the air will become too dry. It is best if the room temperature is slightly above average. And still, to create acceptable conditions, do not forget to increase the humidity from time to time. Spray the leaves of the plant, water it more often, you can put a bowl or jug ​​of water next to it, from which moisture will evaporate.

Also determine a more suitable place for the palm tree. It is possible that the tree stands too much in the shade. Less often - the culture, on the contrary, spends more time in direct sunlight. remember, that the best place for a plant - near the northern windows. And in the warm season, do not be lazy to take out an overseas guest to the balcony. Let's get some fresh air. Water the palm tree occasionally with rainwater. It is said that such water is the purest and most beneficial for plants. It's not hard to pick it up. During a heavy downpour, this can be done directly with a large vessel that you place on the balcony, under running water. If there is little precipitation, then using an oilcloth you can make a device that concentrates precipitation from a large area directly into a bowl or jar. It remains only to economically spend the resulting natural moisture.

The yellowed tips spoil the appearance of the palm tree and, even if you find the cause of such a nuisance, they will no longer become green. What to do with them? They should be cut, but so as not to affect the "living" tissue. We must wait until the tips become brown and dry, and only then proceed to bring the palm tree back to normal. Palm, despite its exoticism, can hardly be called a capricious plant. She is very responsive to care, and requires very little: spraying, watering, fertilizing and the right place.

There are many reasons why a palm tree turns yellow. Some of them are natural, over time yellow spots disappear. Other reasons are due to improper care of the plant, require the adoption of certain measures.

Yellowing leaves - a sign of improper care

Palm is an exotic plant from the tropics. In the conditions of a city apartment, the southern flower is often poorly acclimatized, it needs to create the proper conditions for normal growth and development. Otherwise, the color of the leaves changes, its owners have a question why the leaves of the palm tree turn yellow.

Common causes of yellowing leaves

Sometimes palm leaves turn yellow and fall off naturally - the plant gets rid of the old lower leaves. But most often, yellow leaves appear for other reasons.

dry air

Houseplant owners often wonder why palm leaves dry. Often in winter it becomes hot in apartments due to hot batteries. Such an atmosphere negatively affects green plants; for a palm tree, an interval from 15 to 20 degrees is considered a suitable temperature in winter. Dry air must be moistened, a tropical plant should be sprayed with a spray bottle. The top layer of the soil should be moistened, the palm tree should not be watered often.

Draft

The opinion that a palm tree can only be placed in the southern part of the room is incorrect. Direct sunlight has a detrimental effect on the plant, it is best to put the pot a little further from the window. In winter, a cold window sill harms the flower, at this time of the year most of the palms dry and wither, their leaves turn yellow, blacken and fall off. Drafts are contraindicated for palm trees.

During airing, it must be covered or taken out of the room. At the same time, the access of fresh air to the palm tree cannot be stopped, otherwise growth will slow down.

Frequent transplant

One of the answers to the question of why the leaves of a room palm tree turn yellow is an incorrect transplant. It is necessary to place a palm tree in a new pot when it is crowded in the old pot, the roots have grown too much. Transplantation of a young plant should be done no more than once a year. In some cases, you can replace the top layer of soil. An older flower is transplanted about once every three years. The new pot should be taller and wider than the previous one.

Diseases and pests

Shchitovki

Sometimes the question is why the palm tree dries , resolved in an unexpected way - insects, among which the most common are scale insects. These rounded brown insects from the Homoptera family, the females have so-called scutes. Palm scale insects attach to young shoots and suck juices out of it.

There are several options for substances to combat scale insects:

• soap solution;
• garlic solution;
• alcohol solution;
• chemicals - insecticides (actellik is most effective).

spider mite

This small insect is hard to see. In the presence of a tick, the leaves turn yellow and become covered with a small cobweb.

To defeat the spider mite, folk (onion solution) and chemical methods are also used. Before processing, the palm should be thoroughly wiped with a damp cloth.

This is one of the most dangerous insects for the palm tree, it is a large white louse. The plant looks as if sprinkled with flour, all parts are covered with mucus. The worms attack the flower very quickly, the palm leaves turn yellow.

To save the palm tree from the mealybug, preventive measures are needed. If trouble happened, then all the above methods of pest control are effective. You can use tincture of citrus peel and olive oil.

Mealybugs are extremely dangerous for palm trees.

Leaves turn black: factors

Leaves or their tips may acquire a black tint:

• due to the predominance of dry air in the room and the lack of optimal watering;
• due to excess moisture, access to cold air, compacted earth in a pot.

It is enough to eliminate the negative points to reanimate the plant. Additionally, you can try to feed it with fertilizers.

Popular types

This plant with feathery wide leaves and a dense crown is quite unpretentious in its care. It grows best in clay-soddy soil. There are about 15 species of date palm, it has hard edible fruits - dates.

Date palm - unpretentious plant

Butia

It can grow up to 6 meters in length, its crown resembles a fan, the leaves are hard. In room conditions, you can try to grow a dwarf species. Bright sunlight is useful for butia, but high humidity is not, it dries up. In summer, weekly watering is enough, and in winter it can be done even less often. Butia blooms beautifully.

Liviston

There are about three dozen types of livistons. At home, it can grow up to 3 meters long, has bright green leaves.

Caring for her does not require much work: she must constantly receive moisture, the temperature in the room should not fall below 20 degrees.

This species is distinguished by narrow hard leaves. Chamerops is not afraid of direct sunlight, grows slowly, does not need frequent transplantation, the soil of the plant should be loose.

Chamerops is not afraid of the scorching sun

Hovea

The variety has broad pinnate leaves. It grows slowly, but can reach the ceiling. Hovea endures the absence of light, moisture, the invasion of harmful insects.

Washingtonia

This flower needs constant sunlight, it can tolerate low temperatures (up to 8 ° C). What you should not do is water Washingtonia abundantly, otherwise the soil will dry out.

Yucca

The most common type of palm. She needs light almost around the clock, the yucca pot must be turned so that the sun's rays fall on her. In the dark season, artificial lighting should be used. Watering yucca depends on the season - in winter and autumn, it needs less water. Indoor yucca does not bloom.

This plant is characterized by fan-shaped leaves, it can grow large, or it can remain in a small pot. For successful growth at home, minimal conditions are needed, sabal has a medicinal effect.

Sabal can grow to an impressive size

How to humidify the air

Dry indoor air causes palm leaves to turn yellow. An unusual way to moisturize is to put several pots of plants in the room.

They will release moisture into the surrounding atmosphere, which is why the room will have an optimal microclimate. Another popular method is to use a household humidifier.

Airing

It is necessary all year round for fresh air to enter so that the tips of the leaves do not dry out. At temperatures below 0 ° C, windows and vents should be opened for a short time, but often. The temperature in the room should be within 20 °C.

Natural evaporation of moisture

There are several methods:

• put water containers near the palm tree;
• install indoor fountain;
• put wet towels on the battery;
• put wet expanded clay or pebbles under the pot.

» » » Why do room palm leaves turn yellow

Many flower growers are wondering. Why do palm leaves dry? Let's try to figure it out. In short, the drying of the tips of the leaves of palm trees most often occurs from too dry air, insufficient watering. And they die entirely, if they are very old, from rotting of the roots during overflows or from damage by various pests and pathogens.

Rapis in a pot. © Flipboard

Much depends on what light and temperature conditions where are your plants, how do you care for them, because some fan palms need to be cool in winter.

• Warm room palm trees - areca, coconut, cariota, hamedorea, acanthophenix, Robelini phoenix - require high temperature room and air humidity.
• Palm trees of temperate premises - hovei (Belmora, Forstera), Bonneti coconut, geonoma, clinostigma, rapalostylis, rapis, sabal, etc.
• Cool room palm trees - chamerops, brachea, washingtonia, trachycarpus, etc.

In room conditions, palm trees need regular spraying, proper watering, at which the earthen lump should be evenly moistened, which is determined by tapping the pot with clicks from the bottom up. A dull sound appears when the soil is wet, sharp when it is dry. After watering, water should be poured into the pan, which will soak into the ground within an hour. It must be drained or picked up with a clean rag. It should be watered with settled water after the soil on top of the pot dries.

Palms of tropical origin require maintenance of moderately warm or warm rooms in winter. Palm trees, which are native to the subtropics, are best kept in cool rooms in winter. All palm trees do not tolerate drafts, especially you need to be wary of cold air when ventilating a room in winter through a window. Palm roots are very sensitive to cold, so do not place palm pots on a cold window sill or marble floor slabs.

Plants need regular (twice a month in summer and once in winter) top dressing with a special liquid palm fertilizer. Examine the bottom of your palm trees: have their roots come out and are the roots pushing the soil out of the pot from above? Then they need to be transplanted into larger flowerpots with a fresh potting mix recommended specifically for palm trees.

The yellowed tips of the leaves must be cut off. However, this should be done without affecting the living green tissue of the leaf and leaving a thin strip of dry tissue, otherwise the drying will go even faster and the leaf can be lost. Only completely dry leaves are removed, otherwise others will begin to dry.

Large Licuala palm (Licuala grandis). © wkfplants Elegant Hamedorea palm (Chamaedorea elegans). © wkfplants

Airing

On a frosty day, do not open the windows wide open in a room with plants. Note also that in most cases, frosty air is dry. Therefore, ventilation does not increase the humidity in the room. It is best to ventilate more often, but little by little.

Advice: At a temperature of about 0 ° C, it is enough to open the windows for 10 minutes every 2-3 hours.

Optimal temperatures: in the living room 20 ° C, in the kitchen and in the bedroom 16-18 ° C.

Advice: If possible, regulate the temperature in the house not by ventilation, but by using a thermostat.

Natural evaporation of moisture

Hang wet towels on radiators or place bowls and other open containers filled with water next to them. Tropical aquatic plants in miniature vases and bowls will additionally humidify the air.

Advice: Wash glass vases frequently to prevent algae from growing on the walls.

An indoor fountain is more than just a decorative piece of furniture. The sound of gently splashing water calms the nervous system and relieves stress. At the same time, moving, slowly evaporating water has a positive effect on the state of the air. The smallest dust particles are moistened, become heavier and gradually fall to the floor.

Advice: There are fountains with containers for planting on sale. Essential oil can be added to the fountain water.

Make it pleasant for plants that need high humidity, for example arrowroot: put it on constantly moistened expanded clay or small pebbles. Evaporating moisture will rise directly to the leaves.

Advice: Place a water level indicator in the pot, then the roots will not suffer from dampness, and the aerial part of the plant from dryness.

Green Humidifiers

Cyperus is unrivaled among indoor plants: depending on its size, it releases from 500 ml to 2 liters of moisture per day into the air. For such records, place a bowl filled with water next to it and spray its leaves daily.

Advice: It is even better to put several plants side by side.

Delicate, like velvet, light green leaves of room sticky, or sparmania, which grows to the ceiling in suitable conditions, evaporate moisture all year round. Spray the top and bottom of the sparmania daily with settled water. In winter, water very moderately, after making sure that the plant needs watering.

Advice: Be careful if you are allergic. In this case, try not to touch the Sparmannia leaves.

Electric Humidifier

There are a variety of models on sale with a wide range of prices. They evaporate, atomize and spray moisture or distribute it evenly throughout the room by ventilating.

Spraying plants

In a heated room, spray the leaves of green plants every morning. It does not take much time, but brings wonderful results. A gentle shower refreshes the plants, allowing their cells to work at full strength, and in addition increases the humidity in the room.

Advice: For spraying, boil water in a large saucepan and defend it in reserve in large plastic bottles.

Humidity measurement

A hygrometer installed in each room of the house will allow you to know exactly how humid or dry the air is there. Digital thermo-hygrometers also show air temperature and time.

Advice: It is very easy to check the degree of air humidity with a pine cone. With excessively dry air, its scales open, with excessively moist air, they close.