How to make a drawing on a tree under varnish. Transferring an image to a tree is a feature of the technology. Film transfer for decoupage

In the variety of materials used for decoration, wood occupies a special place. This material is notable for its unique texture, environmental friendliness and natural origin. Wood itself, especially when varnished or otherwise decorated, is very beautiful. However, at the same time, it often becomes the basis for placing certain images. Moreover, the latter can be transferred independently. And there are several ways to do this.

Unlike paper and canvas, a painting on a tree is something new and interesting in our design. Therefore, such paintings will attract attention, and those people who want to make an interior that can surprise can consider this particular option.

In addition, you can decorate the wood that is used directly in the decoration, making the interior familiar to many look completely new. In addition, in this way you can decorate a variety of wooden products, from caskets to furniture.

Finally, transferring the image to wooden surface it can be a hobby for children and adults, and for someone it can be a way to earn money. After all, handmade items are actively purchased today.

What needs to be done with the drawing and the tree before transferring

• Transferring an image to a wood surface, as well as to any other, is in some cases impossible without the effect of mirroring. In the case of an image, this is not so important, however, it is better to initially make letters and numbers mirrored, so that after transfer they will take right kind;
• Any drawing is best transferred in high resolution. In the process, blurring may appear, and if the image resolution was initially low, this can greatly degrade the quality of the final result;
• The quality of the transfer directly depends on how clean and even the surface will be. Any pollution is unacceptable, as are irregularities. In the latter case, you can use sandpaper;
• The color of the tree can also play a role in the transfer. It is best to use as light options as possible.

Sublimation paper transfer

A special type of paper that, when heated, can seize with a surface, while wood is a similar surface. Anything can be printed on such paper, and the process of transferring an image with it is as simple as possible.

Ironing paper

It is often used if it is necessary to transfer images to a tree for subsequent tracing with a special soldering iron and thus creating a pattern. Someone draws by hand, but someone prefers this method. However, the method is also suitable for creating final products, but because of its cheapness and simplicity, it is very accessible and popular.

To transfer, you need to print the desired image on a sheet of paper. The sheet itself is laid on a perfectly cleaned and even surface of the tree. In this case, the paper is wetted with a small amount of acetone, which will make the process of transferring the pigment from it to the wood when heated better.

Important! When working with acetone, all precautions should be taken. Remember that the material has a strong odor and actively evaporates. It is best to work in a ventilated area, and at the same time, you should protect your respiratory organs with a respirator or at least a mask. It is also important to have a fire extinguisher handy and avoid static electricity.

Having stretched the paper soaked in acetone to the desired size, we begin to iron it with a hot iron, and after a while the image will be transferred.

Translation using decoupage film

Decoupage is becoming a very popular hobby, so many people know how to handle a film from it. After printing the desired image on it, also prepare acrylic paint white color.

It is necessary to perfectly clean the wood, as well as give it a smooth surface. Next, we apply a pre-slightly thinned paint in two layers. Moreover, the application directions must be perpendicular to each other.

The paint must be allowed to dry. Once this has happened, dampened decoupage paper (approximately 30 seconds soak in room temperature water) is placed on the surface, removing the base and rubbing with a sponge to ensure a snug fit. After waiting for drying, you can treat the surface with varnish.

Translation using PVA or gel medium

Regardless of the material chosen, the process is about the same. However, in the case of the gel, the application takes place directly on the board, well, the glue is applied to the photograph. The photo itself can be a simple printout on plain paper. If it is important for the image, it is necessary to have a mirrored version in the photo, as subsequently the picture will take the correct form. Next, the procedure is as follows:

• The wood must be carefully cleaned and perfectly sanded to create a smooth surface. You can use 120 grit sandpaper;
• Photo processing with wood glue or gel. In the case of the latter, it is necessary to do everything as carefully as possible, without missing the slightest fragment;
• The sheet must be glued to the lubricated surface, and then walked over it with a roller for a better fit, the absence of wrinkles and air bubbles. The stage is extremely important, since it depends on how well the drawing will be translated;
• Leave the product overnight, after which, as soon as the gel is completely dry, wet the sheet and remove it with a sponge for washing dishes. The image is translated quite reliably, and it is not so easy to erase it. However, it is better not to be too zealous. At the same time, in the case of PVA glue, it will be more difficult to erase the paper layer;
• After all the paper has been removed, make sure that there are no traces of paper left on the surface, as they may interfere with the next step - varnishing. You can use waterproof or clear acrylic lacquer.

Wood is an excellent material for decorative finishes and for construction, because it has strength, environmental friendliness and gives a certain charm to the external processing of walls and floors in rooms.

Sometimes a tree is also used to place various images on it, which can serve as separate paintings or be placed on walls as decorative elements. At the same time, it is quite simple to make an image on a tree or transfer it from an ordinary photograph, having at hand some tools and common substances.

Transfer Methods

But how to transfer a photo, picture or pattern onto a wooden surface so as not to spoil it, but to get a beautiful result? There are several common ways to transfer an image onto a tree with your own hands.

Most often, a certain type of paper is used, a drawing or photograph in electronic format, as well as prepared for transfer wooden base- the board on which you want to transfer the picture.

Drawing Transfer Methods:

• sublimation paper;
• paper and iron;
• PVA glue;
• gel;
• film for decoupage.

Sublimation paper leaves an image on a wooden surface quickly. Therefore, the method of how to transfer an image with its help does not require a detailed description. A simple instruction on how to use it will suffice.

In all cases, before transferring a photo to a tree, it is processed in a photo editor, and only then applied to paper. Depending on the type of paper, certain substances are used to transfer the image to wood.

Preparing to transfer a drawing

It is important to properly prepare the wood surface before transferring the design to the wood.

Transfer preparation usually does not differ for each type of translation and includes the following steps:

1. First, the work surface is cleaned. It is better that it be light, purified. The color of the tree can affect the quality of the future drawing, so you need to consider what kind of material and type of wood is selected.
2. To get the perfect drawing, you need to sand or sandpaper wooden board so that its fibers do not distort the image quality.
3. When translating pictures, you need to use a mirror reflection of the picture. In almost every case, you need to take into account the way the image is translated, since often the correct drawing from paper requires a mirror reflection.
4. Photographs should be in high resolution digital form, if possible. This does not always guarantee a good result, but otherwise it can lead to distortion of the picture.
5. Texts and numbers should always be mirrored before transferring the picture to the tree. If portraits or landscapes can still be left as is, then the readability of the text directly depends on the location of the text on the transfer paper.

hot iron transfer

This is the most cheap way translate image to wood plank. It is best suited for transferring simple images with subsequent surface treatment.

For this method, before transferring the drawing, you need to have a printout of the image from a laser printer, as well as a surface for the drawing sanded with fine-grained sandpaper or a grinding machine.

First, the pattern or pattern is stretched to the desired size, and then printed. A sheet of paper must be placed on the board in the place where the transfer will be carried out and fixed. After that, you should iron the paper with an iron.

Paper for better pigment transfer can be pre-moistened with a small amount of acetone, but you must follow safety rules so as not to inhale fumes. A gauze bandage should be used, and the room where the image is transferred to the tree should be well ventilated.

Usually this method is used to burn out patterns and simple images using a wood soldering iron. The pattern can also be drawn by hand and, using a carbon paper, apply the pattern to paper and then to wood, or directly through a piece of paper and carbon paper to the surface.

Image transfer with PVA glue and gel

When transferring the image with glue or acrylic gel-medium, the procedure is practically the same. It is recommended to degrease the surface before applying the drawing, sand it to a smooth state.

The difference is present in the procedure for applying glue or gel. In the first case, glue is applied to the photograph, after which it is placed on a wooden base. In the case of a gel, the substance is applied directly to the board, after which an image is placed on top of it. In any case, it is important to apply the substance in an even layer, not thick, but do not leave gaps or dry spots.

After that, the surface of the photo or paper with a pattern can be leveled, air bubbles can be expelled and fixed in the desired position. In this case, a roller is used, with which the sheets are smoothed, such as, for example, wallpaper on the walls after gluing.

It may take 12-24 hours for the glue to dry or transfer the image with gel to completely transfer the photo to the tree. After a day, the sheet can be removed. In the case of glue, you can slightly moisten the paper with a sponge so that it better separates from the wooden surface. Glue must be carefully rubbed off with your fingers. It will be much easier to separate the paper from the gel - just wind it up.

The gel needs to be allowed to dry a little, after which it is covered with paraffin. PVA glue also needs to dry a little, after which it is varnished.

Film transfer for decoupage

This is a good way to transfer images to wood without the help of glue or gel, which already leaves quite rich colors and bright patterns.

In this method, the surface of the board prepared with sandpaper is used, on which white acrylic paint is applied. The paint is first slightly diluted with water, after which one layer of it is applied on the surface of the board in the longitudinal direction, and later - the second layer in the transverse direction. The paint is then allowed to dry.

At the same time, a decoupage film is used, on which a photograph or the desired image is printed. First, it is moistened in water at room temperature for about half a minute. After that, it is placed on the surface of the board, and then the base is removed.

When processing the film with a sponge, excess moisture is removed from it so as not to rub the pattern. After it dries, you can use a marker to correct image defects. The board acquires its final form after its coating with varnish.

From all the available examples, it becomes obvious that it is not so difficult to translate an image onto a tree with your own hands. It is enough to have neat hands and, perhaps, some skills in working with photo editors, as well as at least a little good color taste.

After creating a drawing on a tree, it can be placed in any room of the house or used as a decorative element by multiplying it several times.

Some masters have turned this simple activity into a good business. But above all, the main task of such a transfer is a beautiful drawing on a tree, the creation of a beautiful object, gift or decor that will please its owner.

I was translating an image printed on a conventional laser printer. In the future, I'm thinking of looking for an inkjet printer for printing color images. Don't forget to flip the image horizontally. Well, I also made a small tonal correction in the bright side.

The surface onto which the image is to be transferred must be smooth. I used 120 grit sandpaper.

Main element technological process- gel medium. When I found a needlework shop in my city and asked the seller to give me a medium gel, he asked me a question that baffled me: "What do you like?". "Well, it's just written on the Internet - gel medium. Let me translate the pictures." Then it was the seller's turn to be surprised. It turned out that the translation of pictures is only by-effect, which the seller has not heard of before, but in general the gel is used to different effects"under glass" and "with rhinestones". From the whole set of gels, I chose a transparent glossy acrylic medium. It turned out he was not mistaken. The gel itself is similar to sour cream. And consistency, and color, and the same opaque.

We glue the sheet with the image and drive out the bubbles with a roller.

The idea of ​​the method is that the top layer of paper carrying the image is pasted into a medium (liquid glass). After complete solidification (we left the blanks to dry overnight), you only need to remove the layer of paper. To do this, the paper is soaked and rolled with your fingers. I used the rough side of the dishwashing sponge. Here it is necessary not to overdo it and not damage the image itself. But this is not a particular problem, the image is quite stable.

We have done many paper removal experiments. The sponge showed itself from the best side. But when the paper was rolled up with fingers, a small paper pile remained, which rose when the varnish was applied.

After removing the paper, only the printer's ink remains, glued into the liquid glass. At the same time, after drying, the gel became transparent and the structure of the tree is clearly visible.

I must say that the technology is quite effective. The whole process takes two evenings. The image is translated clearly, not blurry. One jar of gel with a volume of 125 ml and a cost of 480 rubles was enough for 9 sheets of A4. The only inconvenience is that the image may be damaged when the paper is removed.

It remains only to cut off the excess.

Now, owning the technology, you can think about its application. For example, jewelry boxes or original labeling of products.

You can purchase some items from this blog in our VKontakte group:

In this tutorial, I will show you 5 different ways to print on wood. These are great methods to allow you to create custom designs such as signs, plaques, gifts, or simply brand your creations.

Step 1: Collect materials

Materials:

• pine board
• Liquitex gel medium

Step 2: Setting up

I tested 4 methods for transferring a drawing from paper to wood and one method using a technique. On each board, I used the same image, which had my logo with a large block of text, a picture and regular sized text, so for each type of application you will see how well the wood reacts with different options application.

All pictures were printed on my laser printer (not inkjet). I also mirrored the image so that it displays correctly on the tree.

Step 3: Method 1 - Acetone

The first method is to use acetone to transfer the toner to the wood. All you need is acetone, paper tissue, nitrile gloves to protect your hands, you can also use an old plastic card. When working with acetone, be careful and read the safety instructions.

I put the mirrored picture on the plywood and wrapped it around for a more secure fit. Then I dipped a tissue paper in acetone and applied it to the picture, pressing it firmly on top.

After several repetitions, the toner was transferred to the wood, and the paper lagged behind the wood.

Pros: very fast, decent image quality, clean process
Cons: Image quality is average, acetone is a strong chemical

Step 4: Method 2 - ironing

The next method is to use a regular iron. All you need to do is iron the paper. As in the previous step, I wrapped the paper around the piece of wood, and then ironed it, being careful not to move the sheet relative to the wood. I tried to put a lot of pressure on the iron, and put the iron on high temperature but I don't think the temperature was high enough.

The picture came out so-so, and it seems to me that this was due to the fact that the iron did not heat the paper to a sufficient temperature. I heard that using wax paper can improve the situation, and some craftsmen transfer the image using a soldering iron with a special tip for branding.

Pros: the cheapest method, done fairly quickly
Cons: poor image quality, the possibility of burning yourself, charring wood or paper

Step 5: Method 3 - Polyurethane Lacquer

The third method is based on the use of water-based polyurethane. I used Polycrylic (this is just the name of the manufacturing company, so you can buy any analogue). You need varnish, an acid brush, a hard toothbrush, and water.

I applied the polycrylic with a small brush, trying to create a thin film that was wet but not puddle. Then I pressed the paper directly onto the wet polycrilic and pressed the paper from the center outwards, removing any air trapped under the paper, and then moved the piece of wood to the side, where it dried for about an hour.

After the blank was dry, I moistened it with water, and then peeled as much paper as I could remove with my hands. Next I took toothbrush and gently rustled it over the surface until all the remaining paper was peeled off.

The quality turned out to be excellent! Everything except a small defect on the letter "F" looked very good. I was really surprised by this way of printing on wood.

Pros: excellent image quality, safe water-based coating
Cons: Removing paper is messy, takes an hour to dry

Step 6: Method 4 - Liquitex Gel Thinner

The fourth method was the gel solvent. I used Liquitex gloss, a foam brush, an old plastic card, a toothbrush and water.

The process is similar to the one that used varnish, the only difference is that we have a gel in our hands, not a liquid. It is better to work with the gel with foam, because the brush leaves a lot of tubercles and stripes.

I pressed the picture into the gel and removed the air that got under the paper, first with my fingers, and then with a plastic card. Then I left the blank to dry for 90 minutes, and then scraped off the paper with a toothbrush.

This option also looked great, but there were a few pieces of paper left on the tree that could not be scraped off with a brush.

Pros: excellent image quality, safe water-based gel
Cons: it is more difficult to remove polycryl, the surface becomes rough, it takes a long time to dry

Step 7: Method 5 - CNC Laser

So, now let's try the technological method. I had access to a Full Spectrum Laser Hobby 20x12 device and used it to render the same image. Setting up the device is very simple.

Image quality, as expected, was good. the only problem area turned out to be a photograph that the laser found difficult to copy. But the text and logo, completely black in the photo, look great.

Pros: excellent text and logo detail, set up and the machine will do everything for you
Cons: Expensive to buy, hard to find to rent, doesn't do well with photography

Step 8: Applying the Finish Coat and Final Opinion

I decided to put on the finished work lacquer coating to see how to change appearance products and this procedure slightly changed my opinion about each of the methods I tested.

The acetone got very dark after varnishing and I liked the final look much more, so I place this result higher than the gel sample.

The option with an iron ... remained of poor quality.

Polycrilic darkened even more and began to look even better. This is a definite favorite in my ranking.

The gel also darkened, but the surface of the wood did not even out, and the pieces of paper that I could not remove were sticking out noticeably. To achieve a result similar to polycrylic, I had to spend a lot more time.

The version on the laser CNC almost did not darken, but became a little more like a scorched tree, the detailing was still excellent.

Probably, in every house where attention is paid to the interior, there are paintings or their modern counterpart - photographs. Even in most offices and offices there are paintings. Most often, these are amateur works, which depict a landscape, and you will not surprise anyone with such a design of the room. Today I want to invite you to consider interesting works of the artist, thanks to which you can bring a fresh touch to your interior.

With today's tutorial, you will learn how to transfer an image from a photo to a whiteboard. The author offers us urban scenes from the beginning of the last century, but you can use this image transfer method for any photographs.

Such works look great among modern surroundings.

For work we need:
- board;
- photo;
- laser printer;
- fine sandpaper;
- PVA glue;
- acrylic lacquer;
- sponge;
- warm water;
- acrylic paint.

The photo below shows a step-by-step and affordable way for everyone to transfer any image to a wooden surface.
1. Enlarge the selected photo to the desired size, and then print it on a laser printer so that the reverse image is obtained.
2. We sand the board on which the image will be with fine sandpaper or, if possible, grind it with a machine (the surface of the board should be smooth).
3. We cover the surface of the board with PVA glue (its use gives the best result) or acrylic varnish.
4. Gently place our printout face down, smooth the surface with a sponge, expelling air bubbles and trying not to crease (the procedure is similar to wallpapering).
5. Leave the image to dry (it will take about 12 hours).
6. With warm water and a sponge, carefully remove the paper from the board. If the paper is not removed with a sponge, it can be rolled up with your fingers - the pattern will not be damaged. Remove absolutely all paper from the image.
7. When the image dries from moisture, cover it with acrylic varnish.
8. We are waiting for the varnish to dry.
9. The image can be left as it is, or you can age it with acrylic paint. You can stamp an image different colors- in this case, one color is superimposed on another. In order for the colors not to mix, intermediate drying is necessary. The protruding parts of the image are carefully processed with fine sandpaper.

As you can see, this method of transferring an image to a wooden surface is simple and accessible to anyone who wants to create a unique and original work of art. Thanks to imagination and the use of acrylic paints, you can create not only a series of urban scenes and portraits in retro style, but also interesting still lifes. Such an image can be not only a wonderful decoration for your home, but also an extraordinary gift to friends and relatives on the occasion of a solemn event. Try it, you will surely succeed!