How to restore the varnish coating on the kitchen. Restoration of lacquered furniture at home. How to restore varnish on furniture

Over time, wooden furniture fades, becomes covered with cracks, chips and ceases to please the eye. Is it possible to restore the original appearance of things dear to the heart? And how, and most importantly - how to do it?

The easiest and most popular way to get rid of old varnish is to use special composition, which can be used as a variety of professional tools, such as gel "Chief Technologist" or wash "Prestige".

Well-known universal solvents - acetone or denatured alcohol - are also suitable.

With the help of a paint brush, apply a washing composition to the damaged surface. In order for it to be absorbed properly, cover the product with plastic wrap and leave it for a day. During this time, the remover will penetrate deep into the structure of the varnish, making it so soft that it can be easily scraped off with an ordinary spatula. After the old coating is removed, wipe the work surface with a sponge dipped in warm water. After 24 hours, we will clean the wood with a thin, fine-grained sandpaper, and then we will begin to apply a new varnish layer.

What to varnish?

Choosing a varnish, you need to focus on experience and personal preferences. For children's environments, you can use water-based varnishes: they do not smell and do not cause allergies. However, when dried, water coatings acquire a matte finish, which not everyone likes. For those who have not been varnishing before, experts recommend alkyd formulations, since they are inexpensive, easily lay on wood, and, if necessary, are just as easy to wash off.

It is much more difficult to apply polyurethane varnishes, since this requires a spray gun. They are the most durable, and they are preferred by professionals. Connoisseurs of expensive (antique) furniture often use furniture oils. Such a coating requires complex manual work using a tampon.

Applying new varnish

Before applying, check the wood for roughness - slowly run your fingers over the prepared surface. If the hand glides easily, without clinging to anything, then you can start varnishing. It is advisable to purchase a new brush in advance, and preferably two, because after the first wash the brush will no longer be so soft, and it will not be very convenient to use it.

Having diluted the varnish by 10% with white spirit, we evenly apply the first layer. Wait 12 hours for it to dry and then sand it with 120-180 grit sandpaper. Wipe the surface with a soft cloth and proceed to apply the second layer. It is no longer necessary to dilute the composition. In order for it to be well distributed over the entire surface, we will apply it first along the wood fibers, and then across, but not vice versa. After 10 minutes, the varnish begins to harden, so you need to do everything quickly.

After the coating is completely dry, let's see what happens. If the result is impressive, we will consider that the work is done. If not, apply varnish again.

Video: How to varnish a tree correctly?

Get rid of scratches and scuffs

In the event of minor mechanical damage, it is not always advisable to re-lacquer the product. Small scratches and scuffs are easy to get rid of with modern means for wood processing.

So, light rubbing can be painted over with a special tinting felt-tip pen or stain. To do this, use a soft cotton cloth, which should be wrapped around the index finger, moistening the cloth with a drop of dye. Very small scratches can be easily retouched with transparent furniture wax by melting it on an electric melter. Similarly, with the help of the same wax, only tinted, it is not difficult to paint over chips at the corners.

Removing gloss damage

Removing damage to the glossy surface of furniture with a varnishing felt-tip pen-brush

To remove scratches on high-gloss coatings, it is better to use a varnishing felt-tip pen-brush, for example, manufactured by Koenig. The painted surface should dry for two hours, after which it must be carefully polished.

All the means necessary for restoration are presented in a wide range in specialized stores. However, sometimes it is quite possible to get by with what is at hand - colored crayons (they contain wax), ordinary iodine, or even an eyebrow pencil. The main thing is to choose the material well by color. To restore shine, it makes sense to use a polish.

Lacquered furniture does not go out of fashion for many years. The attractive appearance of its surface will decorate almost any interior, give it a special chic. But no matter how carefully you take care of such furniture, over time, scratches and even cracks still appear on it. In this case, do not be upset, as there is perfect solution- This is the restoration of furniture with your own hands. Of course, this procedure should not be carried out with cheap chipboard specimens. For the most part, it's just wasted time. Old furniture, which was made to last for centuries, is subject to restoration. Polished Soviet is also easy to update at home.

Do-it-yourself furniture repair begins with an initial examination of the degree of surface damage. This procedure determines the sequence of further actions. The degree of damage varies and is determined by natural aging or mechanical impact. Let's list some signs:

visual determination of aging, loss of gloss of the lacquer coating, the appearance of minor spots;
the appearance of a cobweb mesh on the surface of lacquered furniture;
the appearance of deep cracks or chips.

If any signs appear, you do not need to be upset. Restoration of lacquered or polished furniture is a simple solution to the problem, such work can be done carefully without losing the value of the product and without disturbing the surface structure. After the restoration of the paintwork, your favorite things will delight you for a long time.

Before updating old furniture, remember that it is not always necessary to immediately change the varnish layer. Some natural aging factors give antique furniture a special charm and increase its value.

Brief characteristics of restorative compositions

A common way in everyday life to eliminate small defects that cover the furniture surface is to wipe it with a cotton swab soaked in alcohol. After processing the damaged area for a while, you can correct the situation. But in some cases, this method can harm the decorative layer. Therefore, you should not experiment, it is better to choose a specialized composition.

Let's imagine the characteristics of some varnishes for furniture restoration:

Shellac varnish. The composition after application to the surface is able to successfully emphasize the texture of wood and provide it with an original shade. This is a proven material that has been used to restore varnishing for a long time. The consistency of the polish is not viscous, reminiscent of colored water. The restoration of the lacquer layer takes quite a long time, to achieve the desired result, up to 40-60 layers of the composition are applied.

Related article: How and how to paint lacquered furniture (important nuances)

Nitrocellulose. This composition can restore the polishing of a large area. To carry out repairs and apply a layer, it is necessary to use sprayers that are able to provide the necessary speed of work. Otherwise, droplets may form, which will solidify quickly. Under such conditions, a smooth surface cannot be achieved. Conventional spray guns for paints and varnishes will not work, it is recommended to contact the services of a restorer.

pentaphthalic composition. It is very convenient to carry out furniture repair with your own hands with this varnish, since no special devices are required for its application. After complete drying, a thorough grinding is carried out and a finishing layer is applied with a paint brush. In this case, the surface will be glossy. If you want a matte effect, then the product must be applied with a swab. For priming, you do not need to purchase an additional tool. The first layer of pentaphthalic varnish acts as a primer. In total, at least four layers are applied.

After choosing a varnish for polishing furniture, it is worth deciding on the color of the coating. Very often colorless varnishes are used to preserve the structure of the tree. However, when lacquered furniture is updated, they try to match the lacquer to match the surface.

Necessary tools and materials

Before you start restoring furniture, you need to prepare a number of tools and materials. So, you will need:

rag;
paint brush;
scraper and sandpaper;
masking tape;
solvent;
putty on wood (for serious defects);
as well as the paint composition itself.

Lacquer layer renewal technology

The process of restoring wooden furniture with your own hands consists of several stages. As an example, the restoration of a crib will be given:

1. Preliminary preparation. Before updating polished furniture, it must be disassembled. Next, apply a cleaning solution to the surface, then rinse thoroughly warm water. This procedure will soften the old polish, the varnish will crack and peel off in some places. Its remains must be removed with a scraper. Next, sanding is carried out with sandpaper. You need to start with a coarse abrasive and finish with a fine one. The surface should become matte and uniform. Next, remove the dust with a brush or a damp cloth.

Related article: What is the best way to paint wooden products?

2. Applying a paintwork composition. Depending on the selected varnishing material for the restored furniture, the number of applied layers is determined. Each subsequent layer is applied after the previous one has dried completely (drying for at least 8 hours). If acrylic varnish is used, then the composition must be diluted with white spirit to apply the first layer. Next, the restoration of furniture is accompanied by grinding the surface, after which another 2-3 layers of undiluted varnish are applied.

3. The stage of grinding the restored layer. Grinding of the restored areas is carried out carefully with sandpaper with the finest grit until a uniform matte surface is obtained. Then everything is thoroughly wiped with a rag. The renovation of the old thing allowed us to get a brand new bed.

On the video: restoration of a crib.

Features of partial restoration

Oak products are strong enough, so the restoration of oak furniture is mostly carried out partially. In this case, techniques such as decoupage or artificial aging are used. Let's take a closer look at how to partially restore wooden furniture. To do this, we prepare the following tools:

adhesive composition for decoupage;
acrylic based paints;
scissors;
napkins with the desired pattern;
craquelure varnish.

Consider how the restoration of old furniture with your own hands is carried out using the example of an old table top. When upgrading some areas, they must be fenced off from others. Therefore, with the help of masking tape, we protect an unnecessary surface area. Then we perform the following operations:

We paint the selected part with green acrylic paint and give it time to dry well.
A craquelure varnish is applied over the paint, and we also wait until it dries.
The next coat of paint will be already beige colour, after some time, the coating will begin to crack. To accelerate the formation of cracks, you can use a building hair dryer.
At the next stage, we cut out the ornament we like from napkins. We place the images on the surface of the countertop and coat it with decoupage glue on top.
When the glue dries, apply a final coat of clear varnish.

Important! All work must be carried out with a horizontal surface. This will prevent the formation of smudges and stains.

As a result, we get a table with decoupage elements, which by and large will not differ from antique items.

On the video: decoupage chair.

Ways to eliminate minor defects

Now let's talk about the methods that can be applied to initial stage. The appearance of any minor single defects does not require global work to restore the surface:

How to update furniture with your own hands if it has lost its luster? In order to return it to its original appearance, you need to find a furniture care product containing orange oil in stores. The process itself consists in the fact that the foam sponge moistened with water is heated in microwave oven. Next, the agent is applied to the surface and immediately rubbed with a heated sponge.

Folk remedies to help (2 videos)

Furniture before and after restoration (20 photos)

The car body is a part that requires care and careful handling. Careless driving, poor road quality and other factors often cause defects in the car's paintwork. The appearance of small chips on the paintwork requires repair, because it spoils the look of the car and causes further damage. Therefore, drivers sometimes need information on how to remove chips on the car body.

No car owner is immune from damage to the paintwork. In addition to careless driving, chips on a car appear for the following reasons:

adverse weather conditions - hail, temperature fluctuations;
gravel road;
insects crashing into the car at full speed;
negligence of others, physical damage;
wrong car wash.

The car owner does not notice the formation of small paint chips. Only a careful examination of the body after the trip and cleaning the car from dirt helps to find possible defects. If they are found, it is desirable to repair the body as soon as possible. Leaving minor damage unattended is fraught with consequences.

Microdamages violate the integrity of the paintwork and become a reason for its further corrosion, and an increase in the area of the defect will make repairs expensive. While waiting, the situation will be aggravated by the beginning of the rusting of the body. Damaged paint will not be able to prevent the metal from oxidizing. In this case, the car body will require a long and costly professional repair.

Types of chips and paint coating

The car's paintwork consists of primer, paint and a clear lacquer that serves as additional protection. Some paints already have varnish in their composition, so they do not require additional protection. By depth, chips on the car are divided into damage:

varnish;
varnish and paint;
varnish, paint and primer.

According to the type of defects in the paintwork are divided into:

traces of polishing;
"Spider webs" - minor damage to the upper layer;
water marks - small but visible defects on the varnish layer;
individual small scratches;
deep scratches;

Repair is required if damage occurs to each layer, and not just scratches that have reached the ground. Small cracks are much easier to repair.

How to remove chips on a car body

Before proceeding directly to the repair, it is necessary to find all the chips on the body and assess the damage. To do this, carefully inspect the car, especially in the area of the front bumper, headlights and radiator.

To properly restore a car, you should assess the general condition, determine whether the soil is damaged. If the damage is not too serious, it makes sense to start repairing it yourself using specialized tools. There are the following ways to restore the paintwork:

restoration of varnish with a polish;
restoration of paint with a brush;
use of an aerosol can;
repair of chipped car paintwork with the use of varnish.

Before starting the coating, it is necessary to thoroughly clean the surface from corrosion. The damaged area should be cleaned from dirt. Using sanding paper to smooth the surface, create the base for the coating.

The last step is grinding and polishing the surface. Sanding is done with P2000 paper using a hard backing and polishing is done with polishing paste and a cloth. To evaluate the result, it is most convenient to use water and make sure that it spreads evenly over the surface.

Polish, anti-scratch, polishing pastes

This restoration method is used to remove small chips on the car. Shallow damage is covered with a special paste, anti-scratch, after drying. This helps stop further corrosion and make chips less noticeable. The main advantages are ease of execution and reliability of the coating. Among the minuses can be noted the duration of work.

Some car owners prefer to process periodically. This allows you to get rid of subtle defects at an early stage, prevent further corrosion and renew appearance car, giving it a shine like after painting.

The coverage of chips with polishing paste will be noticeable if:

in case of damage to a large area, the shade changes to matte;
with scratches of great depth, the coating will not give an effective result.

Pencils

This method refers to the restoration conditionally. Pencils are most often used as a temporary repair for chips. This is the easiest way to repair chips on a car body with your own hands. Three types of restoration pencils are sold:

wax;
gel corrector;
coloring pencil.

Wax pencil - used to remove chips of any depth. In appearance and method of application, it resembles lipstick. The composition of the substances of such pencils contains a corrosion inhibitor, so it is a reliable, but short-lived protection. For temporary repairs, crayon the surface without cleaning it of corrosion.

Gel corrector - the ability to do without polish for the restoration of the paintwork. The liquid in such a pencil has a high viscosity and hardens for a long time. After the restoration of the defect with such a pencil, the surface does not visually differ from other areas.

Coloring pencil - a bottle of paint, ready for use. It is well suited to cover up small chips on the car or light damage. Particularly sensitive to corrosion. After use, the surface is recommended to be varnished and polished.

Aerosol cans

Ideal tool for removing large chips. It is produced after grinding and cleaning the place of damage from the old layer of paintwork. At correct selection the colors of the tinted places do not differ from the rest of the body.

Spray paint lasts longer than pencil paint due to its even application. An additional advantage is the ability to paint over hard-to-reach places.

In addition to paint in spray cans, there is an auto-primer, which is necessary for painting small but deep chips. There is also an acrylic paint that does not require varnishing.

Repair of chips with varnish

Lacquer is the top protective layer of the coating. In case of serious damage, opening with a polish is not enough. After local repair of the chip, varnishing is required.

Surface coating with varnish is carried out after complete drying of the paint. The varnish is applied in several thin layers until the surface of the damaged area protrudes slightly beyond the level of the outer part of the paintwork. After that, the unevenness is corrected by leveling the surface by grinding.

If the chip got to the metal and caused corrosion

Launched defects cause corrosion. If the damage has reached the metal, an urgent repair of the chip on the car body is required.

To remove such a flaw, you should clean the surface around it with coarse sandpaper. In order for the paint to lie better, the borders of the area to be restored should be flat. After cleaning the surface, treat it with a primer and wait for the layer to dry.

It is advisable to repair the chip with paint that contains varnish, since when it is coated over the paint layer, the place where the defect has been eliminated will be noticeable.

Chipping Tools

To eliminate defects on the body, special kits are sold in car dealerships. These include primer, paint and varnish, as well as brushes for coating. The body chip repair kit has a wide range of colors and allows you to repair almost any defects and scratches.

If you find minor damage to the car body, do not leave them unattended. Careful handling of the machine, as well as timely repairs will keep the paintwork of the machine in good condition for more than 10 years.

Restoration of lacquered furniture is optimal solution if there are scratches or cracks on the surface. Only furniture made of wood can be upgraded. Chipboard products become unusable after removing the paintwork from them.

Fixing minor defects

No matter how carefully the furniture is handled, scuffs, scratches, stains and other minor defects occur during its operation. In this case, the owners have a question about how to update the furniture with their own hands. There are many ways to restore the varnish coating:

When the polished surface loses its shine or small spots appear, you should use any wood care product that contains orange oil. For uniform application, use a spray gun. Then the product is evenly rubbed over the surface with a cotton rag.
Another way to remove stains is to use a special retouching marker, denatured alcohol and wax. First, the surface is degreased with a weak solution detergent for dishes. When the moisture dries, the swab is moistened with alcohol and the spots are rubbed. If the scratch is deep, the varnish will not recover its color. In this case, a marker is used. To give shine, the surface is waxed and rubbed with a rag.
If small scratches form irregularities, it is better to clean them with a nail file. It allows you to work more delicately in comparison with sandpaper.
When the wood swells from moisture that has fallen on it, you need to mix salt with olive oil and rub the problem area. Leave the mixture for half an hour on the damaged area. Salt absorbs moisture, and olive gives elasticity to the fibers. After drying, the gruel is removed, waxed and polished.
If furniture with chips is to be restored, wood putty is used. It is better to choose the color on the spot by buying a light product and adding color to it. The cleavage site and the adjacent surface are smeared. When the putty dries, it is polished with fine-grained sandpaper.

Refresh polish on old furniture is allowed using the following mixtures:

2 parts turpentine, 2 parts linseed oil, 1 part of vinegar is mixed and applied with a swab to defects or scuffs.
25 parts of turpentine, 15 parts of alcohol, 1 part of a 10% soap solution, 5 parts of drying oil, 4 parts of shellac and 45 parts of water are thoroughly mixed. Use the product cold. It is best to apply the mixture with a flannel rag.

Significant varnish damage

When the furniture has significant damage, the question arises of how to remove the old varnish from wooden surface. The reasons may be:

cracking of the coating;
a large number of minor damage that spoil the appearance;
deep cracks, etc.

To remove old varnish from furniture, special chemicals are used or the coating is removed mechanically.

The first option is preferable because it removes the varnish without damaging the wood. Mechanical action is resorted to in cases where deep chips and cracks form on the surface.

After removing the old varnish and restoration work, the furniture must be re-coated with a layer of protective agent. It should be chosen correctly so as not to spoil the appearance of the tree.

To restore the paintwork, the following materials are used:

shellac polish;
nitrocellulose varnish;
pentaphthalic varnish.

The first material allows you to emphasize the texture of wood, it gives an original shade to the surface. Its consistency is similar to water. For restoration, 40-60 layers are applied to the tree. This allows for exceptional color depth.

Nitrocellulose varnish is used for the restoration of large surfaces. It is applied using a special sprayer, which evenly distributes the product over the surface at high speed. Otherwise, the drops will solidify each separately. Application with simple sprayers will result in air bubbles.

To cover furniture with pentaphthalic varnish, you do not need to have special tools or follow special techniques. This makes this product ideal for home use. The minimum number of layers is four. To obtain a semi-matte surface, a swab is used. A glossy effect is achieved with a brush and finishing sanding.

Choosing a wash

An inexperienced user may be faced with the question of how to remove the varnish of old furniture. To completely remove the lacquer coating, use a wash. She is a special chemical composition designed to soften and remove paint.

When choosing, you need to pay attention to the consistency of the wash. When it is planned to clean horizontal surfaces, use a liquid agent. To remove varnish from vertical parts, choose a gel or paste remover. If you are cleaning a large area, you should take a powdered product, because it lasts longer.

Washing technology

To remove old varnish from furniture at home, tools and materials are needed:

flush;
brush;
latex gloves;
putty knife;
film.

Work should be carried out outdoors, using personal protective equipment. chemical agent evenly applied with a brush over the entire surface. Particular attention should be paid to deep areas of damage. The furniture is then wrapped in plastic wrap to enhance the effect. Withstand the time indicated on the package, remove the film and use a non-sharp spatula to remove the old layer of varnish.

At the end, the remains of the wash and varnish are removed with water. If necessary, after drying the surface, proceed to mechanical cleaning with sandpaper. After roughing, the furniture is sanded with fine-grained paper to remove all irregularities.

The procedure for applying a new paintwork

Not everyone knows how to varnish furniture. First, the surface should be primed to close the micropores in the wood. This will help reduce varnish consumption. It can be primed with liquid wax or special means. The following compositions are also used:

beeswax dissolved in turpentine;
a mixture of wood powder and PVA glue;
sifted chalk mixed with water with the addition of color.

The primer is applied with a brush, and when the material dries, it is polished again. Then proceed to varnishing. This process is carried out with a brush, the movements should be smooth in order to evenly distribute the varnish over the surface.

Since various means are used in the process of repairing and restoring the varnish coating, depending on the type of substance chosen, the number of layers indicated in the instructions is required. Each subsequent layer is applied only after the previous one has completely dried. In the end, you must definitely use polishing, you can use ready-made products or made yourself.

Restoration of varnish on furniture. Refresh antique furniture lacquer. Restore old varnish, or cover furniture with varnish prepared according to ancient technologies.

The restoration workshop performs all types of work on polishing, finishing, restoring color, lacquer antique wood items. Restores household items decorated with precious woods, marquetry, mosaics made of bone, mother-of-pearl, tortoise.

To cover furniture with varnish means to protect an antique antique item from environmental influences: pollution, penetration into the natural environment. tree moisture, harmful bacteria, fungal and insect spores. Since ancient times, the coating of furniture with wax, oil or resin solutions in alcohol helped to preserve expensive massive or veneered items of luxurious decoration of rich houses. In Rus', all varnishes were called drying oils. From the word OIL - oil. So the opinion came into use that ancient furniture was covered with oil or wax.

This is partly true for historical exhibits. Household antique chairs, stools, benches, chiffonieres, chests of drawers were protected, decorated, emphasizing the texture of wood, with luxurious antique varnishes.

Complex old recipes antique finishes are not currently used. It is not possible to buy them. We ourselves make polishes according to old recipes, thanks to which wooden things look natural, noble, expensive.

Restoration of lacquered furniture

During local restoration, it is possible to renew the lacquer coating of furniture or restore the old lacquer in several ways.

1. Modern glossy varnishes restore their gloss well when processed with fine polishing pastes. If the turbidity is superficial - a network of microscopic scratches, the defect is eliminated by polishing.

The abrasive polish removes the damaged layer down to the bottom of the scratch, thereby restoring the original shine to the varnish.

2. White spots from water, alcohol, hot are removed in a more complicated way. Here one polishing is not enough. How to restore the chrome coating at home?

The method of removal depends on the depth of the damage.

3. An ancient object, on which ancient varnishes have lost their beauty, is restored by the method of regeneration of varnish films.

The shellac coating is not polished, but, on the contrary, is built up with a swab moistened with polish.

With light circular movements, the restorer applies the thinnest layers of shellac layer by layer. The slightest inaccuracy, a delay in the movement of the tampon and the old varnish coating, from alcohol vapors, will collapse, turn into a cloudy spot. Restorers call this phenomenon - burnout.

In order to restore an old varnish with polish, skill, great experience, and skill, polished over the years, are needed.

Lacquer old furniture

Antique varnishes require skill from the restorer, precise adherence to the recipe and application technology. High-quality varnishing of old furniture is a great art. It doesn't need expensive modern equipment, some rare restoration materials. For new things, any coating “on wood” is suitable. The names are different: oil, yacht, acrylic, water.

Furniture coverage will be durable, uniform. How to restore the chrome coating on plastic? The antique item already has antique lacquer on it.

To update which is allowed only with the composition with which it was originally finished. Otherwise, the layers either do not connect with each other, or enter into a chemical reaction and collapse.

Thus, if oil varnish was used to finish a cabinet, sideboard, chest, then the restoration should be carried out with the same composition. Polyurethane is restored with polyurethane, acrylic - with acrylic. Only shellac lays down equally well and keeps on all previous coatings.

Restoration of old, antique, historical lacquered furniture in our workshop is carried out with strict adherence to recipes and technologies. With well-established production, it is not difficult to follow the technology.

Periodically wiping surface tables, cabinet facade, mirror carving with special care products that allow you to renew the varnish coating of furniture at home, you can postpone the restoration of wooden sideboards, tables, sofas, armchairs for years. Along with the replacement of varnish, you can change the color of the furniture or give it the desired shade.

Varnish furniture price

Just to varnish the furniture - the price is not high. Tabletop - 5-10 thousand rubles, table 10-15 thousand rubles. Wardrobe or sideboard from 20 to 30. The difficulty is that the finishing of old lacquered furniture with varnish includes its preliminary, sometimes quite complex restoration. Solid wood gluing, laying, veneer repair, cleaning, color restoration.

The table below shows approximate prices for some types of restoration work. If you are interested in the price of restoration of a certain antique item, send a photo with a question to our mail or fill out the form. I will definitely answer.

Additional Information:

Over the years, once pleasing to the eye polished wood furniture tarnishes, is overgrown with scratches, chips and is already far from its original state. Is it possible to restore the original juicy appearance of things dear to us? How, and most importantly, what needs to be done for this?

For those who have not been varnishing before, experts recommend alkyd formulations, since they are inexpensive, easily lay on wood, and, if necessary, are just as easy to wash off.

In order to fix all the surfaces to be treated, wedges, rope devices, clamps will definitely come in handy. For reliable fixation of the restored elements, you should install a vice for chopping and cutting metal, as well as purchase metalwork hammers and metal shears.

However, often the case is not limited to one small scratches. Any varnish can darken over time. Therefore, prolonged use of furniture leads to the fact that its lacquered coating begins to become cloudy.

As a result, interior items lose their presentable appearance.

The first way to restore the varnish coating - regeneration, was proposed in 1863 by Professor Pettenkofer. How to restore the chrome coating in the headlight? The essence of this method lies in the fact that alcohol vapors, penetrating into the smallest cracks in the old varnish, soften it and transform it into a single film, restoring its transparency.

If there are no deep cracks and bubbles in the varnish of the damaged area of the product, it is necessary to wipe the surface with a cloth soaked in gasoline until the grease stains are eliminated. Allow the product to dry, and then treat the surface with conditioner, and then wipe it with furniture polish. On a dry surface, go over with a steel wool 4/0 to erase the top thin layer of varnish (a rough surface will create a condition for good adhesion of the wood to the new varnish).
Mandatory: you can not cut through the varnish through!
Remove dust after brushing with a dry cloth and apply several thin layers of a varnish similar to the previous one (or polyurethane, shellac or varnish, depending on what the object of restoration was covered with). Let the product dry.