Street electromechanical lock for a gate. Diagrams of how to connect an electromechanical lock to a gate Installation of an electromechanical lock to a gate

Modern locks for gates and gates have become incredibly functional and reliable, but a huge range of not only appearance, but also by the principle of operation, functionality, as well as the abundance of little-known or completely unknown manufacturers lead you into a corner. In this article, we will help you choose electromechanical lock And the best manufacturer this model.

Features of the electromechanical design

Such locks have a number of special advantages that are inherent only to them due to the unique and very robust design and, of course, how it works. Also, there are quite a lot of varieties of such locks, and the equipment can be the most diverse, now we will tell you about all this.

Working principle and scope

If we consider the principle of operation of such locks, we can see that it is very simple and at the same time provides the highest protection against breaking and entering. One or more pins serve as a locking element, which in the closed position are tightly squeezed out by springs into the opposite groove, thereby closing the door.

During the opening process, when you press the button on the remote control, apply the electronic key or press the stationary button, the system works by pulling the shutter back, compressing the springs. Usually the shutter has an angle that allows the doors to lock automatically.

A system with several modes is considered effective: “night” ensures reliable locking of the gate, and “day” provides the ability to control the gate from a distance.

Such systems are used for gates, garages, entrance doors, industrial facilities, warehouses and more.

Varieties

Despite the simplicity of the mechanism, the following varieties can be found:

• With or without keys.
• On the control panel or with an electronic key.
• For one or more gates.
• With magnetic amplifiers and without them.

Equipment

Very often, such locks can be found complete with an intercom. That is, the intercom will be built into the design and will be an integral part of it. This is very convenient and saves you time and money to buy a lock and intercom separately.

Complete set: lock, video intercom, button - key, power supply

You also save a lot on installation, since by installing it once, you get two devices at once.

Benefits of using these products

The main advantages that electromechanical locks have are:

1. The electromechanical lock for the gate is very reliable and will not let you down even at the most crucial moment.
2. The design can withstand heavy loads. Hanging the electric lock on the gate, it will take more than five hundred kilograms to break it.
3. It is convenient to use, it can be opened and closed with one easy movement.
4. No need to carry a bulky key. Electronic lock opens with a token no larger than a simple coin.
5. Installation can be done by hand without special tools and skills.

As you can see, the electromechanical lock on the gate is quite handy thing, which is able to provide you with the right level of comfort and reliability.

Lock selection criteria

To carry out right choice a lock for your gate, which you made with your own hands or ordered ready-made, you need to take into account some nuances, as well as follow certain rules that will help make the choice much easier and better.

It is important to pay attention to the location of the device body, as they differ for left-hand and right-hand doors.

What do you need to pay attention to or focus on:

1. Compatible with your gate. Not every design can fit the particular scheme of your sash.
2. The degree of reliability, for example, two rods are able to withstand significantly more pressure.
3. Is the functionality acceptable to you?
4. The need for a combined intercom or without it.
5. By the type of key used, remote control or electronic lock.
6. Do you need to be able to open with a key.
7. Complete set with the accumulator for independent work.

If you go through each of the points and select the criterion that is best suited for you, then you are guaranteed to get a reliable and high-quality mechanism that will meet all the requirements.

Manufacturers

To date, mortise and overhead electric locks on the gate are produced by ten or even hundreds of different manufacturers, about which in most cases absolutely nothing is known.

Of course, out of all the gray mass, only a dozen more or less verified ones can be distinguished, about which one can at least somehow judge their quality. We will tell you only about the five most famous and those that produce sufficiently high-quality products.

Electric lock for gate ISEO

An Italian manufacturer that makes outdoor products has long established itself in our country. Their outdoor products are able to withstand significant temperature ranges, often higher than the competition, as they produce locks that can work in the harshest environments, as well as for comfortable use in private homes.

CISA products

Such products are designed to provide the maximum level of protection for any doors and gates. The manufacturer focuses on the level of security and resistance to hacking. They constantly improve their products and keep up with the times to meet all modern requirements.

At night, CISA locks guarantee reliable protection against unauthorized entry, blocking the door if necessary.

Castles in Mingyang

This brand focuses on high performance and comfortable use of products. In most cases, products are represented by remote-controlled locks using a remote control or stationary intercoms.

FalconEye Models

This manufacturer makes its products for those who like to use the most modern novelties technology. All of their locks are fully compatible with various systems intercoms, cameras and alarms.

Holding force: 500 kg

Sheriff brand locks

Such products are used to ensure security in various ATMs and safes. Incredibly reliable and have an almost absolute system against hacking.

They work from the remote control, in the absence of electricity they can work on battery power, in order to break the shutter, a pressure of more than three hundred kilograms is necessary.

Installation steps

Now we will tell you the main stages of installing an electromechanical lock together with a do-it-yourself intercom.

Lock connection diagram

How does the installation work:

1. First of all, we prepare a place for installation. We cut out all the holes for installation and other things.
2. We fix the lock to the frame with bolts or weld the structure. It should be noted that not every lock can be welded, as it can be covered with a special protective layer against heating.
3. We align the mechanism and check its compatibility with the opposite well for the valve.
4. We bring electricity to the castle. The cable must be securely fastened and hidden along the entire path, it is best to do this next to the frame. In the place where the cable runs on the bend of the gate, place it on hinges, so it will be invisible from the outside of the street.
5. We cut a hole for the intercom and fix it in it. From the cable that powers the lock, we make a branch and connect the intercom.
6. To control the lock and the intercom from home, we run the system wires from both mechanisms next to the electric cable and bring them to the installation site in the house. There you connect them to the button and the control panel.
7. If the lock is compatible with the intercom, then it must be connected directly to the intercom, and therefore pull the cable into the house.

That's all, the do-it-yourself installation process is over, in more detail,

Look at the video:Step by step installation of the lock on the gate

The electromechanical lock is a convenient and fairly reliable device. which can be controlled remotely. Also, the device can easily be paired with an intercom, which makes it especially popular. The device and principle of operation of electromechanical locks are quite simple, which guarantees stable operation for many years.

Unfortunately, it's impossible to argue with the fact that if something can break, someday it will. Electromechanical locks, like any other device that is used daily, may eventually require repair in order to eliminate the malfunction.

The main breakdowns of electromechanical locks

To determine the malfunction, you need to understand how the electromechanical lock works. Its main part is an ordinary mechanism, but not a larva with a key that is familiar to everyone, but a solenoid is used to control the crossbar. The key for the solenoid is electricity. When it is applied, the bolt is set in motion. To control an electromechanical lock, a special controller is required, which can also fail.

As you can see, the device of the electromechanical lock is simple. There are several reasons for its failure.

Lack of power. Most often, the problem lies in the power adapter or connecting wires. Also, the lock may not work correctly due to poor contact caused by corrosion or oxidation of the terminals.

Jamming of crossbars. An electromechanical lock, like a conventional mechanism, requires periodic maintenance. This is especially true if the device is used in a dusty room or at the entrance gate. Regular lubrication of all moving parts will significantly increase the life of the lock. It is also worth knowing that well-lubricated parts put less stress on the solenoid and extend the life of the solenoid.

Controller failure. It is impossible to control an electromechanical lock without a special controller. It can fail for various reasons: factory defects, short circuits or mechanical damage.

Unprofessional installation. This problem is hardly rare. Elementary mistakes when installing a lock or laying wires will eventually leave the room without proper protection.

Mechanical damage. Despite the robust housing, the electromechanical lock can be damaged. Quite often, the unprotected cable is the first to suffer. Fortunately, this is one of the easiest faults. Much more problems will arise in case of damage to the castle itself.

In the event of a breakdown, any repair begins with high-quality diagnostics, and this requires not only skills and knowledge, but also special equipment. If the lock mechanism, as a rule, is sufficiently lubricated, then it is often not possible to eliminate malfunctions associated with the electronic part.

If there is no experience in repairing such equipment, the best solution would be to seek help from a specialist. So you save your time and are guaranteed to get the desired result.

We all hope that own house We will be comfortable, calm, and most importantly, safe. And therefore, everyone tries to provide the safest possible living conditions for himself and his family, using various technical means for this purpose, and, first of all, locks.

The electromechanical lock for the gate provides not only security, but also comfort for the owner, since when using it, there is no need to leave the house every time to open the door - some models allow you to do this remotely.

Electromechanical locks for street gate designed to lock the gate, including using the control panel and work as part of the following equipment:

• intercoms;
• video intercoms;
• code panels.

Such locks combined two systems:

• mechanical;
• electric.

What is the principle of work based on?

Works like this:

the door closes - the spring is cocked - the crossbar enters the second part of the structure - voltage is applied - the spring retainer is reset - the locking mechanism opens - the door is locked.

There are, upon opening which you need to enter a code.

What are the types

There are two classifications of such castles.

The first is based on design features and placement methods. According to this principle, locks are divided into two types:

• invoices: The advantage of this model is that the lock can be opened in case of an unexpected power outage, since the lock has a device for forced opening.
• mortise: their advantage is that additional bolts can be installed on them and connected to the intercom.

The second way of classification is according to the principle of action. According to the way the lock mechanism is locked and unlocked, they are divided into four types:

• electroblocking: when the lock is closed, the latch enters the groove and the door is blocked, the gate will open only when the lock is energized, then the latch releases the spring, and the latch is in the housing;
• motor: the mechanism drives a tiny electric motor; the latch is constantly under pressure, so it is impossible to mechanically squeeze the bolt; the advantage of such a system is that it can operate in two modes: daytime, when one bar is involved, and nighttime, when all available bars are retracted;
• solenoid: electromagnetic fields are formed here, under the influence of which the crossbar moves; the disadvantage is that the lock is blocked in the event of a power outage;
• electric strikes: such a latch is opened by turning the handle as soon as electricity is supplied to the latch; the design is convenient in that, if necessary, the gate can remain open.

Locks are available in two versions:

• with locking the exit button with a key; such a lock should be installed on the site if there are children in the house;
• without blocking; it will open from the inside if you just press the button.

Lock kit with intercom/electrophone

The standard kit with an electromechanical lock for the gate includes:

• intercom with display;
• calling panel;
• rotary mechanism;
• electromechanical overhead lock;
• backup power source.

Additional equipment may also be included in the kit:

• external camera:
• monitor;
• GSM set-top box.

Installing the mechanism

How to install an electromechanical lock on a gate? Before proceeding directly to the installation, it is necessary to analyze the possible scope of work:

• inspect the gate to decide where the lock can be installed, since there should not be protrusions, chips, and so on in this place.
• if the gate is wooden, then such locks are installed on a reinforced section, for example, on a transverse beam; the metal gate must be made of a material of sufficient thickness.
• determine the length of the threaded studs holding the lock; take into account the configuration of the crossbar and its reach; the crossbar must normally enter the reciprocal bar or groove.

You will need the following tools for installation on the gate:

• screwdrivers;
• spanners;
• pliers;
• Bulgarian;
• drill;
• drill.

• cable;
• tape for insulation;
• mounting clamps;
• T-shaped corner.

Installation

Installation of an electromechanical lock on the gate is carried out according to the following points:

• you should carefully study the instructions so as not to damage some parts of the lock;
• it is better to mount the lock on a T-shaped corner;
• make markings on the door by attaching a lock to it;
• make holes in the right place;
• install the lock, securing it with studs and nuts, firmly pull it to the gate;
• make markings under the crossbar;
• make holes.

Cable fixing and video intercom/intercom installation

• the cable brand must be indicated in the passport or be complete with a lock;
• the length of the cable must be determined by measuring the distance, and add about 15%;
• the cable is laid from the gate post to the nearest wall of the house, if the fence is adjacent to the house, then the cable can be laid along it; if it is necessary to lay the cable through the air for more than 10 meters, then it is necessary to strengthen it so that it does not break off by the wind, for this it is necessary to stretch the steel wire parallel to the cable and connect them in several places with brackets; underground cable is laid in plastic pipe; the cable cannot be laid in places of constant accumulation of water;
• cable laying in the house is best done on a surface made of non-combustible material;
• the call panel is placed on the outside of the site, while checking that the camera view is maximum;
• / intercom is mounted in any place convenient for the owners;
• from the videophone the cable runs to the panel, and to the lock from the battery;
• one of the supply cables is disconnected by the control contact of the panels, and the second one remains free.

The connection diagram of the electromechanical lock on the gate is shown in the figure.

Main manufacturers

ISEO

The Italian company ISEO produces electromechanical locks for any type of door. TO In addition to electronic control, all ISEO locks can also be opened with a simple key.

The price of an electromechanical lock for an ISEO gate is from 4 thousand rubles.

CISA

CISA has long been known in Russian market. It produces several types of locks for all types of doors.
Electromechanical locks for CISA gates can only be opened with special coded keys, the set is supplied sealed and the package with keys is opened directly in the presence of the buyer.

It is possible to change the keys and recode them without changing the lock. If the key is lost, the rest can be re-encoded.

Of the latest developments of the company, a system of several locks installed on different doors is interesting: a gate, an entrance door to a house, a garage, and so on. All locks have a "master key" function ─ in addition to individual keys, all locks are opened by one universal key.

The cost is from 3 thousand rubles.

Mingyang

The Taiwanese company Mingyang, in addition to automotive parts, produces electromechanical locks in two versions: for an inward-opening door and for an outward-opening door.

A significant disadvantage of Mingyang locks is that they do not work well in severe frosts. The company guarantees high-quality operation of mechanisms at temperatures from -10 to +40 degrees.

The cost of the castle is from 3 thousand rubles.

FalconEye

The company produces various electromechanical locks under the FE brand. Basically, two modifications are offered: with an exit button without blocking and with blocking. A significant disadvantage is that FalconEye locks do not fit wrought iron gates.

The cost is from 4 thousand rubles.

"Sheriff"

Russian electromechanical locks "Sheriff" are designed for locking gates. It is possible to supplement them with remote opening and access control systems.

The price of such an electromechanical lock for a gate is from 2 thousand rubles.

The advantage of Sheriff locks is the ability to operate in any climatic conditions and easy installation.

The benefits of using such constipation

Installing an electromechanical lock has undoubted advantages:

• the ability to block from the inside;
• it is practically impossible to hack;
• reliability and long service life;
• possibility of installation together with intercoms;
• are established on gates from any material;
• can be controlled remotely.

You can watch the video in detail on how to install an electromechanical lock on a gate.

In order to protect your site as much as possible from outside penetration, many today are not limited to installing ordinary heck and bolts. Electromechanical locks for street gates and other complex devices are no longer a curiosity today, moreover, it is less and less common to find a yard in which gates are locked without the use of complex electronics.

Combination of electrical and mechanical

Varieties by type of installation

The electromechanical lock for the gate, by and large, does not differ too much from the traditional one. mechanical constipation. A key design feature of such devices is the presence of an electrical part that provides control of the locking mechanism using a code keypad, a key receiver or a magnetic card.

An electronic device unlocks the lock mechanism, and due to this, it opens.

By design, such devices are:

• Overhead. Outwardly, they are almost indistinguishable from a simple overhead lock. The external placement of the cylinder makes it possible to open the gate in case of an unexpected power outage. From the inside there is also a mechanical element for forced opening, so you should not worry that the sash will be locked in the locked position.

A gate with an electromechanical lock can open both inward and outward - for this, you should select the appropriate modification. It is also worth paying attention to the orientation of the lock body, since for right-handed and left-handed leaves they may differ.

• Mortise. Are established both on entrance doors, and on gate in fences. "Advanced" models are equipped with additional bolts (vertical crossbars included in the three-point locking system), and are also combined with intercoms. Such .

Note! The most effective is the system that operates in two modes: "day" is controlled from the intercom, and "night" provides the most reliable locking of the gate.

Operating principle

In addition to placement, electromechanical gate locks are also classified according to the principle of operation. Depending on how the mechanical deadbolt is locked and unlocked, the devices are:

• Electroblocking. When closed, the latch fits into the groove on the striker plate and securely fixes the sash. To open the gate, it is necessary to supply power: in this case, the spring retainer is reset and the latch is brought back into the body. You can retract the latch either with a key or with a magnetic card.

Note! Models with electric interlocks are equipped with very powerful locking springs, so the bolts are equipped with a carbide tip that reduces wear.

• Motor. The mechanism is driven by a miniature (24 V) electric motor. Due to the fact that the latch of a closed device is constantly under pressure, it is almost impossible to wring out the bolt. At the same time, some motor models allow you to select the number of bolts for activation: in daytime mode, one latch is used, and at night all strikers are activated.

An important feature of motorized locks is the time delay in opening. The latch is inserted into the housing not immediately after the signal from the reader is received, but after some time, which is either selected in the settings or set initially in the lock design. Such .

• Solenoid. Another type of locking devices, in which the bolt moves under the influence of magnetic fields. Solenoid devices can be equipped, for example, with garage sectional doors with a wicket, but it is worth remembering that the presence of current in the network is necessary for the lock to work.
• Electric strikes are practically ideal electromechanical locks for gates. When voltage is applied from the controller, the latch is released and the latch can be opened by turning the handle. This design is quite convenient, because, if necessary, it allows you to leave the gate open.

Advantages and disadvantages

The advantages that these devices have are obvious: this and high reliability, and durability, and the ability to use in a variety of situations. And the price of devices varies widely, so if you wish, you can choose a completely budget model.

In addition, electromechanical schemes can be combined with other security systems, and by installing a video intercom with an electromechanical lock on the gate, you will be able to decide whether to let the visitor in or go out on your own without leaving your home.

However, this design cannot be called universal. This is due to a number of features that many experts attribute to disadvantages:

• The lock bolt protruding from the end of the blade can cause damage to clothing or injury.
• In some cases, considerable effort is required to unlock the latch.
• Prone to failure at low temperatures and high humidity.
• The need for a permanent connection to the mains.

Despite this, many still choose electromechanical locking devices for it, and therefore below we will describe how to install a padlock on a gate, gate or door.

Lock installation

Ideally, the installation of an electromechanical lock on the gate should be carried out by certified craftsmen. The professionalism of the performers is especially important in the case when a complex multicomponent system is being installed.

And yet, if you have the instructions for the lock at hand, you can install it yourself. First of all, this concerns rather simple overhead models, since mortise devices are mounted much more difficult.

All work is carried out according to the following scheme:

• We apply parts of the lock to the frame and sash in such a way as to assess the gap between the mechanism and the striker plate. The optimal distance is 5 mm, however, small indents are allowed for gate structures - as long as the length of the latch provides fixation.
• We apply the main part of the lock to the leaf of the gate, and apply markings for fastening. According to the marking, we drill holes, and fix the device on the sash and with the help of the self-tapping screws included in the kit.
• With a crown we make a hole for installing the cylinder.
• We fasten the main part with an open lid to the canvas, and the counterpart to the gate frame. We check the operation of the mechanism.

• Separately (if the design provides for it) we install a keyboard or a key-card reader.

• Using plastic casings, we carry out the power cable to the lock. We connect the stripped ends of the wire to the terminals of the electrical part of the locking device, after which we apply voltage in test mode.
• We test the powered lock for opening and closing. In the absence of malfunctions, close the lid.

conclusions

By choosing and installing an electromechanical mortise lock on the gate, or its simpler overhead version, you provide reliable protection for your home from uninvited guests.

But it is worth remembering that such locking devices are complex, therefore, they require some care. In the presented video in this article you will find Additional information on this topic.

An electronic lock is a thing that has become very popular lately. Most often resort to their installation in the homes of the private sector. There is not always a desire to get dressed, go out into the street, walk through the whole yard in order to unlock the doors. In addition, classic heck and bolts do not provide the proper level of security.

As a rule, almost any electromechanical gate lock has the ability to connect an intercom and various electronic key readers to it. Currently, it is possible to choose such a system that the owner of the house, without leaving his walls, will see all his guests and, with a single press of a button, launch them to him.

Electric lock for the gate - the principle of the device

The electromechanical lock on the gate is a reliable and cutting-edge device. With it, even the heaviest doors remain securely closed in any situation. This becomes possible thanks to a working crossbar that locks the street door.

Electricity can be supplied by an intercom button located inside the house, or it can be located on the gate from the side of the house.

Most often, a key in its usual representation is not needed to open the door. For this, different cards and magnetic keys are used, and the lock can also be opened with a remote control.

Types of electric locks on the gate

Due to the increase in demand for locks of this type, manufacturers delight the consumer with their wide range. That is why, today there is an opportunity to choose an electric lock on the gate to taste:

1. Electromagnetic gate lock. The device is the simplest of all the types considered. The strongest magnet with a winding is placed in the metal case, holding the counter plate. Such a lock is easy to install with your own hands, and the risk of breakage is minimized. Its only, but very important feature is the need for a continuous supply of electricity in order to keep the door closed.
2. electromechanical option. These devices are very similar to the most common mechanical locking devices. It consists of levers, a key cylinder and an electromagnet that allows the system to function. From the street side, the lock can be opened with a key, and from the inside - using a button or an intercom.
3. Electric lock. Very similar to the previous type of device, except that it uses a small electric motor to drive the mechanism. Such a device can last a long time due to the possibility of smooth closing. In addition, they can be installed by hand.

According to their design, locks can be divided into overhead and mortise. The first practical ones do not differ from the usual overhead locking device. An unexpected power outage will not cause serious problems, since the cylinder for opening the door is outside. The mortise lock can be applied both on entrance doors, and on automobile gate.

The main nuances of installation and connection

It is recommended that all installation work be carried out by specialized craftsmen, especially if the lock will be controlled from an intercom or opened with a remote control. However, electric locks on the gate can be installed with your own hands. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the mass of the gate, dimensions and direction of movement.

With your own hands, you can easily install the most simple models, mounting a mortise lock is much more difficult.

There is a certain scheme for the execution of work:

1. The locking device is attached to the door. It is best when it is located in the middle. Thus, intruders will not be able to get inside if the gate leaf is bent from above or below. It is necessary to monitor the sufficiency of the length of the bolt for reliable closing.
2. In places where you need to make holes, marks are made.
3. Next, all the necessary holes are drilled, including the keyhole.
4. Without tightening the fasteners to the stop, the case without a cover is installed.
5. The possibility of opening and closing with an ordinary key is checked.
6. Then, it is necessary to drill holes on the outside of the gate through which the call panel with a built-in data reader will be fixed.
7. Having studied the diagrams and instructions, you need to connect the calling panel with the lock with your own hands using wires.
8. Next, the wires are pulled to the intercom, as well as to the power supply.
9. The block is connected to the network, as well as the handset.

At the end of these steps, you need to turn on the system and evaluate the degree of its performance. If everything suits, then the cover is installed. It is also recommended to build a small visor that will protect the device from moisture.

If you still decide to install the system yourself, then, in addition to desire and patience, you will also need a set of tools. It should include:

• drill for metal and drills for it;
• the so-called Bulgarian;
• files;
• roulettes, rulers and other measuring devices;
• pencils, pens, markers;
• wire cutters and pliers;
• a set of screwdrivers and others.

Thus, the process of installing a do-it-yourself gate closing system consists of several stages. As preparatory phase is the study of the place where the installation is planned, and possible difficulties in the performance of work.

Further, the process of searching and selecting the entire system should take place, taking into account the information received. Then follows the selection of tools and the introduction of a locking structure. And finally, the installation of all electronic communications takes place.

Having completed all the work described in the article and having received the finished result, you can be sure that the house is now under reliable protection, and uninvited guests will never step over its threshold.