Decorative painting of walls. Decorative wall painting: the subtleties of the process Wall painting methods

Every day, wall painting is becoming more and more popular, replacing the wallpaper we are used to. Decorative painting walls in the apartment with your own hands will make it possible to change your interior beyond recognition, making it refined and unique. Thanks to various repair tools, the surface can be made both smooth with a velvet effect and with a variety of textures.

So, with the help of improvised means on the surface of the walls, you can imitate crumpled skin, create the effect of Venetian plaster, and artificially age the coating. There is a huge selection of paints and varnishes for decorating walls in specialized stores. Depending on the component composition, there are paints: water-based, alkyd and silicate.

Water based paints

Today, water-based formulations are most often used. Thanks to its positive properties they are used much more often than other types. So, among the compositions on a water basis, emulsion and disperse are distinguished. Among them are the following types:

• Water-based;
• Silicone;
• Acrylic;
• Latex.

The main advantages of such paints are as follows:

• Do not have a strong odor during repair and after drying;
• Dry quickly;
• The ability to make absolutely any color and shade;
• Easy to use;
• Vapor permeable.

This type of material is distinguished by its versatility. Special components make it resistant to mechanical stress and abrasion. Due to different fillers such as quartz or marble chips, you can achieve different surface textures: imitation of sand, silk or glossy shine.

Water based paints

Such coloring compositions are the most affordable. This makes them the most widely used. The main condition for using these materials is painting walls that do not come into contact with water and do not give in to friction. It can be applied to plaster, putty and paintable wallpaper. This mixture is sold colorless and desired color can be done with pigments.

Silicone paints

Silicone-based paints are water-dispersed. They have a number of advantages and are practically universal. Silicone formulations have excellent hiding power. The paint, applied in two layers, can even hide small cracks on the surface. After painting, a smooth film forms on the surface, which protects the walls from abrasion; makes them practically waterproof.

Acrylic compounds

Today, the leading positions among paintwork materials are occupied by acrylic paints. Used for painting surfaces made of any materials: wood, brick, drywall, concrete. The color range of these compositions is striking in its variety. Using acrylic paints, the surface can be made glossy, matte or pearlescent. They differ in that they dry quickly, practically do not have a pungent odor, and are relatively resistant to moisture. All these characteristics make it possible to use acrylic-based paintwork materials for children's rooms, hallways, bathrooms.

Decorative painting of walls (video)

Latex coloring materials

The most expensive water-based paint there is a latex-based composition. The high price is explained by the excellent characteristics that this type of paintwork material possesses. Their main advantage is the absolute water resistance of the treated surface. Therefore, latex paints are used for wet rooms: kitchens, bathrooms and shower rooms. With their help, you can mask small defects and cracks. Among the shortcomings can be called the fact that it quickly burns out.

Alkyd compounds

The solvent for such paints is gasoline, turpentine, white spirit. Therefore, the staining is accompanied by a strong solvent odor, which is very toxic. Thanks to alkyd resins, the paint is easy to apply, very durable after drying, resistant to sun rays and temperature changes. But at the same time it differs not in a long service life - it quickly fades, acquiring a yellow coating.

Silicate compounds

In paints based on silicates, the main component is the so-called "liquid glass". This composition makes the surface particularly durable. In terms of vapor permeability, silicate paints are in first place among other types of paintwork materials. Special additives prevent the appearance of mold and mildew, so the painted surface is not afraid of high humidity.

Preparation for painting

Do-it-yourself decorative painting of walls is a simple process, but still has its own secrets and features. Therefore, the first stage of our work will be preparation the necessary tool... So, for coloring we need:

1. Container for paint;
2. Rollers;
3. Cysts of different sizes;
4. Foam sponges;
5. Rags.
6. Gloves.

The next step is to prepare the walls for painting. Perhaps the main condition for decorating with paint is the absolute flatness of the surface. So, if there are large cracks and irregularities, you first need to putty and prime them. And only after the solution has completely dried, start applying paint.

We create a decorative coating with our own hands

There are many unusual ways applying decorative paint to the walls with your own hands. To create drawings on the wall, you can use various stencils that are on sale in stores, or you can do it yourself by cutting out any patterns on a sheet of cardboard. To paint in this way, apply the main tone of the paint to the wall. And after it dries, we apply the stencil to the wall and paint with either an aerosol or rollers and a brush.

• One way to add sophistication and luxury to your home is painting the walls with a Venetian plaster effect. For this finishing option, in addition to basic shades, you will need mother of pearl. This pigment can be purchased at paint shops.

For this decorating method, apply a base color as a base, followed by a second shade. Better to use latex paint. Then, using a plastic spatula, we make chaotic stains, thus, as if mixing the two shades.

• To decorate the walls of, say, a study, or you are an adherent of a business style in the interior, you can create a coating that imitates natural leather. For this, beige or light brown latex paint, glaze and a shade darker than the main one are suitable.

Apply the basic tone to the wall. Then mix the glaze and shade darker and use a damp suede brush to apply the resulting composition to the coating, making small streaks.

• A piece of paper will help us achieve the effect of crumpled skin. It needs to be rolled up and crumpled. Then we apply it to the painted wall and smooth it out, thereby making careless drawings on the paint.
• Now on sale we can find a large selection textured rollers with a different pattern on the work surface. In order not to spend money on these devices, we will make such a tool ourselves. We wind a piece of fabric on the roller and fix it. We use two or more paintwork shades. This way we simulate structural plaster.
• Acrylic paint, glaze, a wide brush and a brush will help us to create the effect of a coating that has aged from time to time. Apply the glaze to the surface painted with the base, smoothing it with a brush. Then, using a brush, we make chaotic strokes over the entire surface.

With the help of paint and improvised means that can be found in every apartment, you can change the interior beyond recognition. And there are many ways to paint walls that will not only transform the space, but also give a lot of pleasure to those who will participate in this process.

Get away from boredom

Using paint on the wall, you can create an exclusive pattern that is not found on wallpaper. This allows you to make the interior special and different from others. You can experiment with colors and shades, shapes, textures. When using several colors, it is worth remembering that in this case it is better to combine:
Different shades of the same color;
Related shades;
Contrasting colors that go well with each other.

Gradation, blots and mold

Today it is fashionable to experiment not only with colors... More and more, designers are trying bold wall designs. For example, they age the wall, make the effect of mold or a damp wall, but use blue, pink, green shades. Large blots, spots and streaks look bold and extraordinary. It is appropriate to use such decor on one of the walls in order to highlight a certain area in the room or make it the compositional center of the interior.

Bold DIY Effects

You don't need to be professional designer, artist or painter. And special tools are not needed in this case. You can make the wall unusual with an ordinary sponge, a clothes brush and a rag. To create textured reliefs, it is recommended to use glue or glazed paints. You need to work with them only after the base paint has completely dried.

Marker and chalk to help

Increasingly in modern interiors walls and furniture painted with slate paint appear. This allows you to take notes on the surface and draw all sorts of images. So the interior is always updated depending on the mood of its owners.

Marker paint also belongs to innovative types of coatings. After its complete drying, which occurs within seven days, you can draw on such a surface with dry-erase markers.

Using stencils

Unusually, you can paint the wall using stencils, buying them at a hardware store or making them yourself. For self-made stencil comes in handy thick paper or cardboard. An interesting effect is also obtained if you wrap a roller with a piece of twisted rag and paint the wall with it.

Today people are increasingly striving to equip their homes in an original way, avoiding platitudes and cliches. In this sense, decorative painting of walls is quite interesting solution: manages to create incredible textures, artistic images and color combinations... Stores abound with products for all tastes. Therefore, without much hassle, you can decorate the interior stylishly, even without professional design training.

The work surface needs to be cleaned. Traces often remain on the walls old paint, whitewash, wallpaper glue. They all have different chemical composition, substances interact with each other in different ways, and if you still want to re-paint the walls, this can adversely affect the final result.

Preparing the surface for painting

In some cases, the previously glued wallpaper cannot be removed from the wall - then it is advisable to use an alkyd primer paint. It is recommended to dilute it with white alcohol in a ratio of 1 to 3, mix thoroughly, apply to problematic areas of the walls.

Another important point concerns the removal of dirt, oil and grease stains, fungus (fungal infection is typical for rooms in old buildings, as well as in conditions of high humidity). Treat oil stains with acetone or pure gasoline. Simply dab a little onto a dry, lint-free cloth and wipe down any greasy stains.

Examine the wall for stubborn cracks. Most likely, they will also be found. Prime cracks with as dense a substance as possible, preferably finely dispersed and with high adhesion. The most common materials are cement or gypsum, or a mixture of both. Apply the solution after wetting the cracked areas with water (this way you will maximize the adhesion of the "native" material of the old wall and the primer).

What paint to choose

It is useful to start the choice of paint well before you start the process closely. It is not very wise to grab the first thing that comes to hand at the very last moment from the store counter. In addition, you must definitely try the properties of the purchased paint somewhere in a separate place.

What is it for:

• see how it dries (does it leave cracks, quickly or slowly, does it change its original color);
• find out whether the paint will exude a pungent odor (sometimes manufacturers write that the paint is neutral, but in fact it turns out that there are sharply smelling fractions in the paint - this is unacceptable for living rooms);
• make sure that the paint consumption corresponds to that indicated on the package (this value is very conditional, because you can never determine with absolute accuracy how much layer you apply and how much substance will go away per unit square area).

Attention! When buying a product in a store, do not forget to look at the production and expiration date, so as not to buy expired paint with changed characteristics.

It should be noted that decoration through painting can be done in two ways:

• using a special textured paint (the option is more expensive, since such paint has a high price, although it is worth it!);
• using ordinary wall paint, but combining different colors (in the form of stencils, patterns).

The consistency of wall paints is quite liquid. No lumps, grooves or sagging remains when applied. Painting is usually done in several layers. An exception is the use of a spray bottle. With its help, it is possible to evenly paint over every centimeter, but in most cases it will be manual work. The brush and roller are your tools.

Attention! Apply paint only on completely dry surface - after all cleaning, priming, etc. Otherwise, you will have defects after the new paint dries.

Observe uniformity in speed and amount of paint applied. Start with those sections of the wall where it is planned to place wall furniture in the future, hang a panel or carpet, where there is minimal illumination.

This is necessary so that possible defects are not as noticeable as in the most central places. Apply each next layer after the previous one is completely dry.

Attention! Apply the very last, finishing layer in the direction of the light rays falling on the surface.

Decorating

Buy from a store or make your own stencils. Suitable material:

• thin sheet plastic;
• a piece of thin linoleum;
• thick oilcloth, etc.

The point is that the form does not collapse after several strokes with a roller or brush. If you don't worry about this in advance, the edges of the form will become uneven, and the applied pattern will have a blurry outline.

Stardust effect

A simple and at the same time interesting design technique: “specks” are applied to the dried surface with paint of a different color. To do this, take a coarse brush with a hard bristle, dip it in the paint, squeeze it out thoroughly, and only then “spray” it into the right place: bend the bristle in the opposite direction, and then release it. Practice somewhere else beforehand to get the quality you want.

The decoration turns out to be very original when you paint the walls in a single color, but in different colour - separate areas or different walls of the same room. Perhaps these will be large diamonds or squares, stripes, circles, stains. Draw the design on paper in advance and act based on the picture.

Aging effect

Another name is stippling. Apply a contrasting glaze to a plain surface. Use a wide, flat brush for this. Without waiting for all this to dry, repeatedly touch the surface with the same coarse brush (or use a coarse brush round shape). Spread "touches" either completely over the entire surface or zoned. As a result, the original texture is formed, and traces of the brush stains will not be visible.

Attention! The same can be done not with a brush and a brush, but with a rough dry sponge. The main thing is that mechanical intervention should be performed in a given style (the same character of touches, their more or less uniform frequency).

Chaos pattern effect or abstraction

Make a simple roll with a torn cover. He will help you apply fine wall paint so that irregular shapes appear on the walls. Naturally, the applied layer should differ in color from the main one.

Video - Applying an abstract pattern with a "torn" roller

You will need:

• acrylic primer;
• vinyl paint in two shades;
• mother-of-pearl azure;
• decorative paper.

Procedure - priming and painting, applying paper and crushing it, painting again, removing excess paint from the folds of the "skin".

Video - Decorative painting of walls with a wrinkled skin effect

Applying textured paint

By characteristics textured paint very close to textured plaster. But the paint is more "thin", and therefore more plastic. Its use gives a stunning effect - exquisite surfaces that will delight the eye for a long time with an exclusive decor.

Due to what the relief is obtained:

You can additionally refine the coating as follows. On the main layer after it dries, apply a regular paint of a contrasting shade with a soft brush, and not everywhere, but in places - you will get an original, chic decor. Some craftsmen use not even one, but two or three contrasting colors, applying them in a special cascading manner. If you want the same, be sure to train in advance, because without skill it is unlikely to work.

Advantages of textured paints

Industry of modern finishing materials provides the broadest field for bold experiment. You are not limited in anything, and you do not need to be specially trained, to acquire any specific skills. The embossed paint application and the experimental courage in artistic painting are enough.

Textured paints, although they are more expensive than ordinary "smooth" ones, have a number of undeniable advantages:

Such a wonderful product is ready to use, and even the most untrained decorator can work with it.

If you think that painting takes a maximum of half an hour and the walls are looking like new, we have to disappoint you. Surface painting is a work that is not devoid of nuances: the process can be delayed due to an incorrectly selected paint, roller, or a wrongly applied layer. And the time of day at which you pick up the instrument also matters. Training, of course, the best way achieve success, but we recommend avoiding other people's mistakes - we tell you how.

Mistake # 1: painting unprepared walls

Small defects, dust, grains of sand, fibers from the brush during the previous staining can appear under the paint and negatively affect the result. All the flaws will be visible under a layer of paint - it remains either to accept it, or to clean the wall and paint it again. And possible greasy spots will show through, no matter how many layers you cover the surface. Defects will be especially noticeable if you use glossy paint.

What to do: to avoid double work and unpleasant surprises, prepare the wall in advance. Take sandpaper or a special plastering tool for sanding and go over the unevenness and imperfections. After - dust off with a brush or broom. Stains can be removed by wiping the wall with a damp cloth and soap.

Mistake # 2: ignoring the primer

Don't use a primer before painting your walls? Don't be surprised if you end up with an unevenly painted wall or paint overruns. The fact is that the primer provides a lower hygroscopicity of the surface, which saves the means for coloring. And also the base gives "adhesion" of the surface to the paint, which improves painting over the walls.

What to do: choose an appropriate wall primer. Apply it with a brush vertically in small stripes, and then horizontally - perpendicular to the first layer. After the base has dried, the surface can be coated with the first coat of paint.

Mistake # 3: improperly thinned paint

The paint is too thick or becomes so in the process. Then it must be diluted - this is an intuitive action. But what to dilute is already a question that can spoil both the material and the whole work. For example, if a waterborne paint is diluted with white spirit, it will cause the polymers to stick together. If you paint a wall with such a composition, the result will be of poor quality - disappointment is inevitable: the paint will lie unevenly, maybe even in lumps. If, on the contrary, oil paint diluted with water - it simply does not mix with the bulk.

What to do: read the composition on the paint can and choose the appropriate means for diluting the product. Do not add too much water or solvent - it is better to add a little, stirring the paint thoroughly.

Mistake # 4: painting without sample

Choosing a color is a tricky process, especially if a shade has to be combined with a different tone or pattern. The unfortunate masterpiece will have to be repainted, and so the process can be repeated indefinitely. The same goes for the shade that you have to "get" with your own hands using the color scheme.

What to do: add the coloring concentrate to the paint little by little, stirring the contents thoroughly. To get started, pour a small amount of paint into a small container and add a couple of drops of color - see what color you get. Get the tone you need, and then do the same in a larger jar if you like the result. To make sure that the color is compatible with the overall decor of the room, try painting - apply paint in an inconspicuous corner and wait until it dries. If you are satisfied with the outcome, set to work.

Mistake # 5: incorrect tool selection

Using a suitable brush or roller is just as important as choosing a paint. And it's not a matter of taste. In order to paint over the wall evenly, you need to purchase a pair of rollers and a brush. First you will "roll up" the surface, and with a brush - paint the corners and hard-to-reach places.

What to do: for the first layer of paint, it is better to choose a roller with a long nap - 1–1.5 cm. It will pick up more paint, which will make it faster and easier to get uniform coloring. For re-painting, a roller with a short nap - 6-7 mm is more suitable: it will help to use the paint more economically, and will definitely not leave "streaks". Opt for a natural bristle brush - it won't leave lint on the surface.

Mistake # 6: applying paint "in different directions"

If you apply the paint vertically, then horizontally, and then completely, as necessary, in the hope that the wall will look decent when it dries, you are making a serious mistake. All strokes can show up, especially if you are using a brush.

What to do: choose one painting option - vertical or horizontal - the paint will lay evenly, and the painting will not look ridiculous due to chaotic strokes. When painting in several layers, you can alternate methods, for example, paint the first layer vertically, the second horizontally.

Mistake # 7: applying paint in one coat

When applying paint in one layer, the coloring may turn out to be uneven, and if you want to change the color of the surface in a drastic way, you will definitely not be able to finish the work quickly. Even if you change a lighter shade to a darker one, the first color will show through.

What to do: for an intense shade, apply two, or preferably three coats. The first will allow you to distribute the paint over the surface; second and third - it is better to shade it, even out the color and fill in small irregularities.

Mistake # 8: staining over wet paint

Of course, I want to finish painting faster and enjoy the result. Therefore, we often do not think about the consequences of painting on a "wet" wall. As a result, the wet layer begins to peel off and stick to a brush or roller. Oil paint, in turn, can go in bubbles - all the work will have to start over. True, after waiting for the paint to dry, and polishing the places with defects.

What to do: be patient. While the paint dries, do anything else. Pay attention to the instructions on the can, which indicates how long it takes for the paint to dry completely. If it is an emulsion on one base, it will take a little time before you can get to work again.

Mistake # 9: lack of paint

This can be a serious problem. Firstly, because during the trip to the store, the already applied layer can dry out (after drying, the joint between the fresh and already applied paint will be noticeable). Secondly, it is difficult to find the right shade if you added color to the paint yourself.

What to do: the easiest option is to take more. In extreme cases, you can return the unopened can to the store or leave it “just in case” - touch up the places where the paint will peel off over time. On paint cans they always write what area the volume is designed for - pay attention to the numbers. Keep in mind that if you paint the surface in two layers, the area will double.

Mistake # 10: Wrong timing for painting

Applying paint in bright sunlight can cause the composition to dry too quickly - even before you distribute it evenly. Also, the paint may begin to foam or peel off. And if you paint under the light of an electric bulb, all errors will be subtle.

What to do: the best option for painting the surface is daytime, without direct sunlight falling into the window. It is better to paint the south side in the morning or evening, when the sun is not so bright.

Decorative paints - know-how in the world of paints

It is no longer fashionable to paint walls with ordinary paint. Modern and creative look interior decoration is the use of decorative paints. It is both stylish and very unusual at the same time.

What is unusual in this finishing material and why, having appeared quite recently on the finishing materials market, has already achieved a certain popularity?

Let's start with the fact that most decorative paints are dispersion paints. And some of the important qualities are their safety, durability and wear resistance. Water vapor permeability is also an important quality that allows air to circulate. All this makes the decorative paint suitable for use in all areas of the house, and even in the children's room.

In addition, using these paints, you can hide minor surface imperfections, such as cracks, chips, small irregularities. It fills in the voids and makes them invisible.

It should be noted that this paint is usually used for wall decoration. This is what it is most suitable for. Occasionally, there are examples of ceiling design, which, given the peculiarities of application, is a more complex decor.

Applying decorative paint will make it possible to make the surface unusual and very original. Even imitation for materials such as stone, decorative paint with a silk effect, wood, marble becomes quite real.

The range of colors is very large, you can even decorate the walls in gold or silver and give the interior some luxury.

All this is possible due to the introduction of polymer or mineral components into the paint, which turn it into decorative, and this is done immediately before work.

To achieve a rough, embossed structure, sawdust can serve as a paint filler.

The addition of quartz sand will roughen the finish. But manufacturers do not stop there, and they add mother of pearl to the sand. The surface becomes semi-gloss with a slight pleasant shine.

For greater shine and elegance, sparkles are added to the paint. Such a coating becomes very solemn and sparkles in refracted light.

Modern technology makes it possible to create a chameleon paint that changes color depending on the lighting. This is surprising and very unusual, such a design will delight the owners and will greatly surprise the guests.

It is sold in two versions - ready-made and requiring mixing of ingredients and dilution. The second option is more troublesome, but not very laborious.

In addition, there are recipes for independently preparing decorative paint from ordinary and improvised material. And if you want to experiment and do something unusual with your own hands, then you should not miss this opportunity.

In fact, this can be called any wall painting - decorative painting. But unlike the monochrome method, any multicolor or textured finish will be called decorative. Distinguish between two large classes in the way these works are performed. The first is the use of decorative paints, the second is the use of special tools or techniques to create original colors.

Decorative paints and tools

The difference between textured or structural plaster and paint is conditional. They have a slight difference in density, even in the method of application, they may not differ, because there are types of works when the top layer of plaster is applied with a brush and vice versa. For example, a soft plastic trowel can be used at the final stage of finishing with mosaic paint. Moreover, textured coatings are made on the basis of ordinary paint, adding fillers to it. Depending on the consistency of the final product, they work with it either with a brush or roller, or with a spatula or float.

1.In the full sense of the word, this type includes mosaic (multicolor or structural) paints. Multicolored soft particles are mixed in a colorless binder base, but do not mix with each other. When the coating is carried out with a spray gun, then when it hits the wall, the particles are broken, creating the effect of a colored mosaic. If the work is performed with a brush or roller, then the colored particles are pressed with a soft spatula.

2. Flock coating is certainly not plaster, although it is often called that. An adhesive base is applied to the wall, on top of which, while it is not dry, solid acrylic particles (flocks or chips) are sprayed. After the base has dried and the crumbling elements have been removed with a brush, a protective layer of varnish is applied.

Decorative painting of walls - options and technologies

This category of process technology can be divided into two subtypes. Each of them, as a rule, uses at least two layers: background and main. In the first case, a special tool is used, in the second, a special technique for making a drawing.

The use of embossed rollers allows you to make a pattern with step alternation of a small pattern cut on the surface of the roller. For larger sizes, stencils are used. In both versions, you can alternate different colors.

1. Quite an interesting decorating technique is sponging. Using several sponges with large pores and different shades of paint, you can achieve the effect of a colored chaotic mosaic. The only condition is that each layer must be applied after the previous one has dried.

2. A similar effect can be achieved by spraying. They take a brush with a short hard bristle, you can even a toothbrush, dip it in a bath of paint, shake off the excess, bring it close to the surface and, holding a thin needle from the wall towards you, spray paint droplets. This way you can create interesting color saturation transitions depending on the density of the splash. Of course, for a large area, this method is quite laborious, but for painting inside the stencil, it gives a good result.

3. Simple, but effective, an unusual decor is obtained if a strip of fabric or leather is wound on a regular roller. This will simulate a relief without a clear pattern.

4. Even with a regular brush, using different shades of the same paint, it is possible to paint a marble effect using wide free strokes. It is then enough to draw veins of a darker color on top with a thin brush.

5. The combined method, using both a special paint and a special technique of execution, is an imitation of an "old" coating. The composition of the paint includes components that give the paint different shades depending on the force with which the brush is pressed - where the force is greater, the tone is lighter. The "scuffed" effect is enhanced by rubbing the surface with a sponge or cloth. Finish coating wax will protect against further impact on the material and emphasize the features of the decor.

There are endless examples. But it is obvious that the field for creativity is limitless, the tools are easy to use, and each creator is able to bring something new into his home.

If you need decorative painting of the walls, please contact us! We make decorative wall paint inexpensive!

By contacting us about decorative painting of walls, you get the best quality of work for the lowest price.