Description of a wax candle. About the benefits of wax candles and aromatherapy. Useful properties of candles

Today, candles are not as commonly used as they once were. In our life, with their help, people create a romantic atmosphere, flavor the air, or simply use them as an element of decor.

But, many experts argue that scented candles are very harmful to humans and should not be used very often. They release a large amount of toxins into the air, so people may experience health problems.

What to do? Choose paraffin or wax candles, how do they differ?

Paraffin candles - harm and benefit

Paraffin candles when burned, toxic compounds are released into the air - toluene and benzene. Benzene is used in industry. Many different products are produced on its basis: rubber, plastics, synthetic rubber, paints, explosives, fabric dyes and some medical preparations.

Benzene enters the human body through Airways. So people suffer from weakness, sleep disturbances and dizziness. Also, if a person inhales such harmful substance, then his liver and kidneys may not work well, diseases of the blood and bone marrow develop, the functions of the circulatory and nervous systems are disturbed. In addition, acute poisoning is possible.

Toluene aromatic compound, benzene is obtained from it. Toluene, like benzene, enters the human body through the respiratory system, sometimes through the skin. In most cases, it affects the nervous and circulatory system.

It should be understood that paraffin candles are quite harmful to the human body, so you need to use them several times a month. No need to get carried away with these candles.

If you want to create a pleasant smell in the apartment or just lie in the bath with candles, then do not delay with this matter. A few minutes will be enough and so you can protect yourself.

Wax candles - harm and benefit

wax candles completely made from natural substances, they will not cause harm to health, even when a huge amount of them burns. In the old days, church candles consisted of beeswax, they burned evenly and did not emit harmful substances into the air.

Now aromatic candles made of wax with propolis are gradually replacing them. These candles are not harmful to the body, but on the contrary, they are useful.

These candles are often used for creating a romantic atmosphere, to relieve stress, or during epidemics. The price for them will be more expensive than for candles made of paraffin.

Today, soy wax is gaining popularity - it is 100% safe, cheaper than bees, does not contain chemical substances. Soy wax candles are easily recycled or tinted.

What is the difference between a wax candle and a paraffin candle, how to distinguish them?

A person can already visually distinguish these types of candles. The wax product is made from a yellow shade, while the paraffin products are made from white or translucent.

1. If the paraffin is cut, it will crumble, and the wax is cut evenly and easily.
2. Wax candles do not leave black deposits.
3. If you bend the candle, then the paraffin will fall apart, and the wax will only change its shape.
4. When burning a wax candle, the aroma can be honey, and paraffin candles give off a pungent smell.

Wax candles - video

In the old days, candles were made from beeswax. Then paraffin was used for their production. What are modern decorative candles made of? Unlike those that illuminated our house in the old days, they can be easily made at home, and this procedure is safe, and the materials used for it are very affordable.

Basically, the candle mass is a mixture of paraffin and stearin, the latter being used as an additive to harden the paraffin and the percentage should be as follows: 80% paraffin, 20% stearin. In principle, you can use environmentally friendly, pleasant yellow beeswax, but it will cost much more. But the candles from it smell pleasantly of honey. For aromatherapy candles, even rarer and more expensive types of wax are used - candelilla, carnauba, and mimosa wax.

Candles that are sold in stores can also be made from palm or soy wax. These substances burn long and cleanly. Their advantages are that they are natural, environmentally friendly products. For the production of scented candles, the ability of palm and soy wax to absorb odors is also important. This provides a lasting flavor. Palm wax has another feature: when it hardens, it does not form a smooth surface, on the contrary, a relief pattern similar to frost always appears on it. This is a very beautiful effect. If you make palm wax candles at home, then in order not to lose such a pattern, it is better to use metal or plastic candle molds. In glass and silicone forms, it will be less noticeable. Fat-soluble dyes are used to color candles.

Like it or not, but after a romantic evening or an evening of relaxation, there are still pieces of candles of different sizes and frozen paraffin on the candlesticks. Usually all this stuff is thrown away by the hostess.
But there is an easy way to turn leftover candles into amazing candle holders.
What do you need:
Candles (we took 3 whole ones, but you can safely use the remains of candles, but you need to remove the wicks from them);
2 saucepans different sizes(one must fit into the other);
Balloon;
A thread;
Scissors;
parchment paper;
How to do:



1. Wax preparation: melt the wax in a water bath. To make it melt faster, you can grate it or crumble it into small pieces.
2. Preparation of the workplace: it is best to use a baking sheet, which is covered with baking paper.

3. Form preparation: take a ball and fill it with water. The main thing is that the filled ball enters the wax container. Important: the height of the candlestick will be the same as the level of water in the balloon.


4. Very carefully dip the ball into the wax 3 times, while the ball should not touch the walls of the container, and the filled ball should be lowered into the wax no lower than the water level in it. If you make one of these mistakes, the balloon will burst, and water will fall into the wax. Therefore, you will have to stop the process, wait for the wax to harden, drain the water and start all over again.


5. When you have dipped the ball into the wax three times, put it on a flat surface (our baking sheet) covered with baking parchment.


6. If the walls of the future candlestick seem too thin for you, you can once again “bath” the ball. But it should be noted that too thick walls will not transmit light well.


7. When the wax has hardened, carefully cut the thread (if this is not possible, cut the ball near the threads), drain the water from the ball, and remove the shell.


8. In order for the edges of our candlestick to be even and neat, we proceed as follows: we heat the baking sheet and “bake” the edges of the product.


9. We fill our wax candlestick with water, lower the candle-tablet into it.
10. The unique candlestick is ready.
Note:
1. Such a candlestick can be decorated with rhinestones, sparkles, sequins in the process - when the wax is still warm, absolutely any decor is “planted” on it with tweezers.

2. You can also decorate such a candlestick with colored wax - add a few pieces of paraffin to the melted wax different colors and stir until patterns form, then lower the ball. In this case, you get an unusual candlestick with stripes or with fancy divorces.

Candles are considered the most romantic means of lighting and can help create a special atmosphere during dinner, as well as a great addition to any interior. Nowadays they are made with the addition various materials ranging from paraffin to wax. But the most popular is still only this type.

Types of wax candles

These useful candles perform a number of functions, which makes them sometimes indispensable in everyday life. They burn much longer than others, so they are used much more often, respectively, they have several varieties. Let's take a closer look:

• Household. Outwardly unremarkable and have the usual elongated shape, but very practical and help to illuminate the room when there is no electricity, and they do it perfectly.
• Church. Most people are familiar with this species. They are made exclusively from natural material and do not contain any additives. Used in churches or homes for prayers, as well as for other church rituals.
• Decorative. The most common type. Outwardly they have different shape and additives. Used to decorate a room, create the right atmosphere.
• For tea ceremonies. They are quite difficult to meet, but some manufacturers use beeswax when creating them. They carry the function of heating tea in a special teapot.
• Dining. Uses a narrow circle of people for additional decor, light lighting while eating. Usually they add a light flavoring and dyes.

The great value of such decorative elements lies in the material used in their manufacture. Instead of paraffin, which is made using special technologies of the chemical industry, natural bee products are used here, which can be obtained with your own hands on the territory of the beekeeping.

Also, wax is classified not only by the method of application, but also directly by its type:

• Technical. It differs in that it is obtained from an alloy of natural wax and paraffin under technical conditions.
• Pasechny. It is obtained in apiaries by melting down.
• Industrial. From the name it can be understood that this species It is obtained precisely in specialized industries by processing.
• Substandard. It is produced if the bees had any diseases. Propolis and various substances are added to it.
• Bleached. It is characterized by the fact that various elements of foundation, which are not needed in cosmetology and medicines are removed by exposure to chemical properties.
• Raw. This wax is obtained from honeycombs that are processed in wax furnaces.

Wax is a fairly complex material. On the one hand, it gives us beauty, light and warmth when used to make decorative fixtures.

On the other hand, such material may carry some danger. When the wick burns inside the accessory we are considering, these bee products dissolve under the influence of high temperatures and can drain from the main body of the decorative fixture, threatening to burn you or leave unpleasant stains on furniture and clothes.

When dried, this beekeeping product is quite sticky. It will be quite difficult to remove such material from the same furniture or clothes later.

Of course, to avoid unpleasant stains, you can take some precautions in advance. For example, always use additional items such as candlesticks, as well as observe safety precautions when handling hot objects.

However, sometimes unpleasant consequences can no longer be avoided. And then you need to think about how to remove the wax from your favorite pieces of furniture or clothing in order to restore their former appearance.

Experienced housewives know very well how to solve this problem. For this you will need the most simple fixtures: for example, a knife, an iron and paper napkins.

Instead of paper napkins, in the most extreme case, you can use even the most ordinary toilet paper. Of course, it will be much easier to work with ordinary fabrics than with delicate ones, however, if desired, complex materials can also be saved.

First of all, it is worth waiting until the melted bee products cool down and harden on the fabric. Then you can proceed directly to the operation of the rehabilitation of your favorite thing.

If you have noticed the moment when bee products dripped on your favorite piece of furniture or clothing, then you can try to reduce the stain. To do this, you can wet bee products with ordinary paper napkins or toilet paper.

Of course, this must be done very carefully so as not to burn yourself and not get even more dirty. If the bee products have already frozen, then it can be separated from the fabric by scraping with a knife.

Of course, this operation must be carried out with the utmost care. Otherwise, careless handling of the knife can lead to injury or your favorite thing will be hopelessly damaged due to an annoying hole.

There are some interesting tricks that can be used in everyday practice when removing the bee products we are considering from our favorite things. For example, the fabric can simply be wrinkled, and then the bee products can fall off by themselves.

In addition, it will be possible to remove such stains with the help of an ironing board, iron and paper napkins. Iron the stain several times with an iron, applying napkins to it.

Under the influence of elevated temperatures, the products of the industry we are considering Agriculture can go back to the liquid state. At the same time, in this form, it can immediately be absorbed into napkins and there will no longer be a trace of the former stain on your favorite clothes.

This procedure can take you 15 to 20 minutes. You may need to change the wipes several times during this period, depending on the size of your stain.

In this case, it is worth using the smallest mode of operation of the iron. Also, do not steam your things.

If you ruined a thing made of delicate materials, then you will need to use a slightly different method to remove the wax stain. For example, the skin can simply be frozen: the resulting stain can be scraped off even with a fingernail, and greasy traces can be removed with a damp cloth.

Steam cleaning can be used to clean suede. You can also try holding such a thing under the included hair dryer.

In addition, when cleaning suede, you may need special brushes. If you want to clean the velvet, then in this case the stain will need to be treated with alcohol or turpentine.

The cleaning process will take you literally 20 minutes. Do not forget to apply ordinary soap to the spot after the procedure is completed.

For wool or silk, you can use dishwashing detergent. Only such processing is best done after preliminary freezing of the spoiled item.

The cleansing procedure can take 4 to 6 hours. It is this period of time that it will take for the dishwashing detergent to be able to dissolve the wax stain.

Then the thing will need to be washed. However, if you use washing machine, do not forget to set the appropriate mode on it.

To process the most capricious materials, you can use a solution ammonia on the water. For a liter of water, only half a teaspoon of this substance will be enough.

You can also use processing hot water. Hold the stained fabric horizontally, not vertically, to prevent the bee products from staining other areas of the fabric.

You can also try to carry out an ordinary wash using washing powder. In some cases, this processing will be enough.

How to remove the bee products we are considering from candles from the tablecloth? It all depends on the material from which this accessory is made.

Most likely, in such cases we are talking about rather delicate fabrics. Accordingly, the processing of such products requires quite sparing.

By the way, we use the accessories we are considering not only to decorate the premises, but also to generate heat. If you use such an accessory on the street, then you have every chance of ruining your jacket or jeans with an accidental stain.

What to do in such cases? Of course, again, it all depends on the material from which your clothes are made.

If we are talking about bolognese fabric, then it can be preliminarily held in the cold so that beekeeping products can crack. You can also treat the stain with dishwashing detergent, wipe it, rinse it, and also wipe it dry with a cloth.

Exactly the same advice is given by experienced users who have encountered similar pollution on jeans. Exposure to low temperatures and treatment with a detergent can also help you in the same way.

Also, you can accidentally stain not only clothing items, but also interior items. In this regard, many are interested in the question of how to remove such a stain from the carpet.

As a rule, the design of the carpet consists of individual fibers, which often have a considerable length. Thus, the stain removal process can be significantly more complicated compared to other material options.

To remove the stain, you need to wait for some time so that the melted bee products can harden and harden until a crust forms. Then excess wax can be removed by removing this crust with any, even mild, object.

For example, in these cases, it will be useful for you to use the most ordinary teaspoon. In this case, the crust can break up into many small pieces that can be removed with an ordinary vacuum cleaner.

Then it will be possible to process your carpet using various techniques that we have already studied using other fabrics as an example. For example, here you may need both ironing and wetting with napkins, and treatment with an alcohol solution.

In the case of particularly delicate fabrics, a soap solution can be used instead of alcohol. You can also use a special dishwashing detergent for these purposes.

Also, at the very last stage, you need to let the carpet dry. However, for these purposes, you should not use special tools: it is better to just wait a while until the carpet can dry for natural reasons.

If you need to clean furniture, then it also depends on the material used. We have already said a few words about the skin.

In the case of wood, you can also use the main methods known to us: for example, ironing and paper napkins. You can also wipe the area you need with a fleecy cloth and treat with a special polishing cream.

For wood processing, heating with an ordinary hair dryer can also be used. You can also try to cool the surface of the furniture with small ice cubes.

If desired, you can remove unpleasant stains from the most different surfaces: metal, stone and glass. In this case, the last case will be the simplest for solving this problem.

In addition, you can get rid of unpleasant stains on any clothing: for example, on trousers or a down jacket. The main thing at the same time is to take into account the existing recommendations for the care of a particular type of fabric.

Benefits of beeswax candles

Many prefer these candles because they have a number of advantages over others. Their burning time is much longer than others, and they also have a characteristic pleasant smell that cannot be confused with any other. With such a basic task as lighting, they cope one hundred percent.

The benefits and superiority of these wonderful candles are distinguished not only by their customers, but also by scientists. It has long been proven that thanks to them a favorable atmosphere is created in the house.

Only they emit propolis, various resins and other substances that are in the hive when burned, which helps a person maintain or restore health, because only this smell kills many harmful microbes.

But paraffin, which is much cheaper, can cause irreversible health consequences, ranging from allergies to much more serious respiratory diseases.

In folk medicine, candles are often used as a healing substance. Most often they are used to remove toxins from the body and activate the work of all internal organs. It is for this that they are loved and loved at all times by aromatherapists, who are gaining more and more popularity in our time.

Everyone knows the benefits various kinds bee products. The bee products we are considering, as well as the more popular honey among the people, are often used in various recipes. traditional medicine.

For example, special medical ear candles are a popular product in this category. This medicine is used to combat such an unpleasant problem as ear plugs.

It is interesting that in folk medicine it is proposed not only to keep them in the ear, but to set them on fire directly. Of course, such a procedure should be carried out with the utmost care so as not to scorch the face or burn the hair.

In addition to ear plugs, various colds are an indication for the use of such a folk medicine. With their help, you can eliminate the inflammatory processes affecting the ear cavity.

Of course, before conducting direct treatment, it is necessary to undergo a detailed consultation with an otolaryngologist. He may be able to suggest other treatments that are more effective for your problem.

In addition, for the use of such folk remedies there are also contraindications. For example, everyone is well aware that the components contained in the composition of bee products can cause allergic reactions.

To avoid the risk of developing contraindications, you need to be checked by an allergist. In addition, some serious diagnoses may be a contraindication for the use of such a medicine, so it is imperative to visit a specialist before treatment.

If we talk about the indications for the use of the bee products we are considering, then various headaches may also apply to them. In addition, with its help you can try to fight against tinnitus.

In addition, with the help of bee products, you can normalize the work of your nervous system. For example, to conduct therapy against stress, insomnia and various nervous disorders.

If you are faced with purulent processes in the ear, then it is better not to resort to treatment with the help of such traditional medicine preparations. It is better to immediately contact a specialist to take urgent measures to correct your current condition.

The composition of the traditional medicine preparations we are considering, in addition to wax, may include other types of beekeeping products: for example, healing propolis. In addition, often we are talking about the so-called phytocandles: in this case, they include, among other things, various medicinal herbs.

Herbs may be present in such medicinal preparations either as a ground powder or as essential oils. In any case, if you have no contraindications, such components will have a beneficial effect on your health.

The beneficial effect arises due to several factors at once. First of all, general warming will be useful for such patients.

In addition, when using such a drug, the ear is affected by various air vibrations. During use natural medicine there is a decrease in the pressure exerted on the eardrum, as a result of which the patient's well-being improves.

If we are talking about the treatment of cerumen plugs, then due to the effect of heat, the wax in the ear will soften. And due to changes in pressure, it will be pushed out of the ear cavity.

Adherents of traditional medicine speak quite positively about the possibilities of using the natural medicine we are considering for the treatment of ears. However, in case of serious diseases, all your actions must be agreed with the doctor without fail.

Making candles at home

Since absolutely all natural beeswax candles have a fairly high price, manufacturers go to tricks and mix it with other, cheaper materials, which gives it a little more time to burn, but deprives absolutely all useful, and sometimes even healing properties.

On average, their cost ranges from two hundred to five thousand rubles. To save money and be sure that the manufacturer did not deceive you, you can do it yourself at home. This is not to say that this is an easy task, but it is very exciting, and the result will justify your time spent.

Preparation method:

To get started you will need workplace, because a lot will depend on the place where the candle is made. The main selection criteria are: constant temperature, absence of drafts. Basically, a kitchen room is used for these purposes, where cooking is avoided during this procedure.

When the place is chosen, you will need to deal directly with the preparation of your workspace with all the necessary devices. Of these, you will need a flat and large table (it is advisable to cover the workplace, because it will definitely not be possible to leave it clean!), cutting board and the surface where you will put the already melted consistency.

The most popular melting medium is a water bath, but you can replace it with, for example, a rice cooker. There is, of course, a special wax melter, but if you are not going to deal with large deliveries of your own candles, then you can refuse to buy it, since this is a rather expensive pleasure.

It will take a lot of water! If there is no running water nearby, then you should take care of this in advance.

You should purchase a package of napkins, preferably two, because they will become your indispensable assistant in this matter.

Purchase a bamboo stick that will control the entire melting process.

To make them, you will need to choose a special mold. They are made of various materials: aluminum, polycarbonate, polyurethane and silicone. You can read more about creating molds.

Advice: If this is your first time doing this exciting activity, or if you just want to save time, then use a silicone mold. She endures very high temperature, and you can avoid sticking, which will greatly simplify the work.

Also stock up on ordinary rubber bands for money and wire. They will be needed to fasten the mold, and the wire will be an excellent wick holder.

Your crafting luggage should also include a regular hammer, screwdriver, table knife, scissors, and a gas lighter.

Directly for Supplies you will need: beeswax, which can be purchased at any beekeeping store. The required volume can be easily calculated - it will be equal to the volume of water that fits into your mold. Also a wick, nylon cloth or paper paint funnel.

So! Take the wire and cut 15 cm, then bend it in half. Place a wick in the middle and twist the wire.

Take the mold and thread the wick into it so that one end is in the middle. Then secure the wick by twisting the wire and adjusting the tension.

The mold you have chosen should be wrapped with two or three rubber bands to avoid leakage.

Then you should grind the foundation with the help of pre-prepared devices, trying to make its pieces as small as possible.

After grinding, pour it into a glass teapot and place it in a water bath, add it as it melts and maintain the required volume. We check the melting process with a bamboo stick, but this should be done carefully, without stirring.

When we reach the desired result in melting, the wax should be filtered. This can be done very simply. Need to cut off the top plastic bottle and fasten the nylon fabric on top. After preparing the filter medium, pass the contents in the glass teapot through this filter. This should be done quickly so that it does not have time to freeze.

Now we can carefully pour it into molds, pour to the brim. After 15 minutes, top up the voids. After that, it remains to wait about five hours, when it completely hardens.

When everything is frozen, we can extract it from the forms using a cut on the form. With a lighter, it will be necessary to correct the edges, and proceed with the processing of the wick. It should be cut off and left about one centimeter, which is moistened in melted honeycomb.

Ready! Now, if you wish, you can decorate it with gold or leave it as it is.

With the help of this instruction, you can get a natural and useful candle that will take the shape you need and decorate your interior.

Precautionary measures

You can talk about how useful and practical these candles are for a long time, but you should take the necessary precautions to prevent the most unpleasant consequences that will turn a pleasant aroma procedure or dinner into the most unpleasant memories of your life.

The following precautions must be observed:

• do not leave them lit near children;
• do not leave unattended;
• do not place them near curtains and objects,
  which are highly flammable.

It is also necessary to observe safety precautions in their manufacture, although this is a fairly safe occupation. The main danger is molten th wax, or rather, the process of its melting.

Do not allow temperatures above 200 degrees, because it is at it that it begins to ignite.

If it was not possible to avoid a fire, then extinguishing with water is strictly prohibited. Extinguish with a fire extinguisher or sand.

Place burning candles on a strong and safe surface, avoid drafts, and put out the wick when you leave your house or room, and you will be able to enjoy a pleasant atmosphere instead of fighting a fire.

We are fully convinced that beeswax candles play a number of useful functions. In order to save money and for an interesting pastime, you can safely start making them at home. It might even become your new hobby.

Interestingly, the decorative devices we are considering serve as inspiration for creativity. For example, there is a song with the line "The candle burns, the wax flows down."

The performer of this composition is Sergey Pavlov. If you wish, you can find this song or a video for it on the Internet.

You can either listen to it online, or download it to your computer or mobile device, if you wish. The video for the song "The candle is burning, the wax is flowing" by Sergei Pavlov is available on such a popular resource as YouTube.

Such a soulful song can be performed with pleasure in karaoke. To do this, it will be enough for you to find its backing track.

Such a song will definitely appeal to those listeners who can say the following about themselves: "I'm 60 or 50 years old." On the playcast site you can find congratulatory collages for such anniversaries, where the song, the author of which is S Pavlov, is used as the musical arrangement.

If you wish, you can find videos on the Internet with the participation of Domogarov, in which the song we are considering by S. Pavlov is used as musical accompaniment. If you wish, you can watch these stories online or download them to your computer.

You may want to sing this song yourself. Then, in order to learn this simple melody on the guitar, you will need to find the appropriate chords, which, among other things, will be available to you on the Internet.

In addition, Vladimir Kachan's romance "Yellow candle wax is melting" is quite popular among the people. On the Internet you can find the lyrics and chords of this song, listen to it online or download it to your computer, and also watch videos with this composition.

If you want to make the decorative elements we are considering on your own, which will certainly decorate your interior, we advise you to visit the corresponding master class. However, today modern technologies allow to study not only in specially designated institutions, but also at home.

On the Internet you can find many useful information concerning the main ways of creating such accessories. It remains only to choose the most suitable option for you and proceed to its direct implementation.

Where can I get candle wax? Of course, collect on the territory of your bee farm.

If you do not have such an opportunity, you can always purchase the materials you need in a specialized store. What is wax made from?

Such a substance is produced by industrious bees. For them it is construction material, which is commonly used to rebuild and seal honeycombs.

For the manufacture of such accessories, in addition to the raw materials themselves, you may also need special molds for casting. They can also be purchased at a specialized store or made independently from improvised materials.

Also, you should think about the wick. To do this, you can use an ordinary cotton thread or floss.

You will also need a special container for the melting procedure of our base material. For these purposes, it is best to use water bath technology.

In addition, you may need accessories such as wooden sticks. These elements will be necessary in order to attach the wick to the main body of the candle.

When using bee products to create decorative accessories, you need to know some information about the features of this material. For example, information about its melting point.

Interestingly, bee products can have a different composition. Depending on the specific variety, the melting point can vary from 40 to 90 degrees Celsius.

If you are going to create accessories for personal use, then you are unlikely to need them in large quantities. However, if you want to set up your production for sale, then you will need a huge amount of raw materials.

In such cases, you may be interested in the opportunity to purchase the volume of goods you need from those people who are engaged in the wholesale sale of the beekeeping products we are considering. If you yourself collect this product on the territory of your own bee farm, then you can become such a seller yourself.

One of the potential consumers of such goods are various churches. After all, church services require appropriate accessories.

Church decorative elements are lit in front of the icons. What are these accessories made of?

Most often we are talking about natural bee products. At the same time, it is important enough that there are no dyes and flavors in such accessories.

Churches often buy such decorative items in bulk. Such elements have a rich matte yellow color.

In churches, decorative accessories of various sizes can be used. In small sets you can find 12 elements that can be used even at home.

If we are talking about large temples, then in such cases they often buy large boxes. Such a package can contain 700 elements at once, and then it will weigh two kilograms.

In large enterprises, the accessories we are considering can be manufactured on special industrial machines. If we are talking about a small production, then ordinary manual casting with the help of special molds can be used here.

If church accessories have a strict classical form, then for use as decoration in the interior, the elements are made using figured forms. Sometimes in such cases they resort to the help of culinary molds, although, of course, it is better not to work with such raw materials and food products in the same containers.

In addition, as a last resort, you can safely use any improvised containers with original form corresponding to your ideas. For example, even the most ordinary soap dish can be suitable for such purposes.

Qualitatively made products should burn with an even light: as the people say, "a single tear." To do this, as a rule, the most ordinary cotton thread is used as a wick.

Interestingly, among the people, the accessories we are considering are often used to conduct such a magical ritual as fortune-telling. At the same time, they serve not only as a way to create an appropriate entourage, but also as a direct element that needs to be interpreted.

Here it is necessary to look at the behavior of the flame. For example, the combustion process can occur evenly and calmly, or it can be accompanied by uneven flames and splashes of molten material.

In the first case, the fortuneteller's client has everything going smoothly in life and he has good health. If there are influxes from molten material, then this is an alarming sign for the interpreter.

In such cases, people say that the accessory you are using is crying. Most likely, this indicates that the fortuneteller's client has an internal balance disorder.

Good fortune-tellers are well aware of all the possible meanings that can be read when divining on a flame. Bad signs will be not only the appearance of teardrops, but also the sudden causeless extinguishing of the fire, as well as various fluctuations in the flame.

Recently, decorative products made from soy raw materials have become popular, which can be used in the interior as an excellent decorative decoration. Having familiarized yourself with the materials of the corresponding master class, you can build yourself a similar trinket in just one hour.

The cost of natural raw materials for the creation of such elements used to be quite high, but at present it is more acceptable. At the same time, if you wish, you can always collect such raw materials yourself on the territory of your own bee farm.

Very popular for decorating interiors are elements that have not only an original shape, but also an attractive color. In such cases, you will rarely encounter yellow products: most often they have a brighter and more expressive color.

Of course, they are not made from multi-colored raw materials, if we are talking about a natural basis. Most often, special dyes are used for this.

In addition, very often such accessories are given a pleasant aroma, which not only has a beneficial effect on the state of the nervous system, but can also be used for general health promotion. At the same time, herbal supplements based on various medicinal herbs are often used.

Since the discovery of fire, mankind has been looking for ways to maintain it. At first, this function was performed by a torch in which resin burned. It was poured into the recess of the wooden handle. However, the torch was short-lived due to the burning of the handle. The resin began to be poured into clay and glass vessels. Along with the resin, animals burned and, moreover, a piece of moss, a bunch of plant fibers, and then a piece of twine or a strip of cloth fell into the burning material. This prototype of the wick laid the foundation for wick lamps.

History of the lamp

The first lamps were not perfect. They smoked terribly, and the light from them was weak and often went out.

Later, the clay bowl turned into a closed teapot with a wick inserted into its spout. Thus appeared for several hundred years, which became the best source of illumination. Its flame was brighter, but when burning, the lamp smoked. Soot helped to overcome the invention of lamp glass.

History of the candle

Another descendant of the torch is the candle. At first, candles were made from wax or tallow. They appeared in the X century AD. The easiest way to make tallow candles. The wick fell into the melted lard, was taken out, the lard solidified on it. And this procedure was repeated several times to create a candle of the required thickness. Much later, special forms for candles appeared, into which melted wax or lard was poured.

There was little light from the tallow candle, but a lot of soot. Because of this, several of these candles were usually lit at the same time in the room. Then the chandelier was invented - a candlestick that has branches for fixing several products.

Material for replacing fat was required for a long time, but was found at the dawn of the 19th century. For candles, stearin began to be used, which was integral part fat. Thus, the stearin candle was born. When it appeared, it instantly gained popularity, displacing greasy. She burned brighter, while not giving soot and not getting her hands dirty. Stearin candles surpassed their predecessor in all respects. And they began to be applied everywhere.

Many argue about what came first - a kerosene lamp or a stearin candle. from which candles were made almost immediately, was invented in 1816. Kerosene replaced oil in lamps only in the middle of the 19th century.

Candle Properties

At first, wax and paraffin served as the material for candle production. Later, stearin was used. Paraffin and stearin have different physical and chemical characteristics, which affects the difference in candles made from these materials.

Paraffin is a product of oil refining, which is a mixture of various hydrocarbons. Stearin contains glycerin and stearic acid. It belongs to esters. This caused their different melting points: for paraffin, from 36 to 55 °C, while for stearin, from 55 to 72 °C. This makes stearin products harder, allowing better shape retention. At the same time, a stearin candle reaches 1500 ° C, and a paraffin candle - 1400 ° C.

In candle production almost no pure paraffin and stearin are used. More often they are mixed in various proportions. Stearin suppositories are usually used, the composition of which is 96% palm oil and 4% paraffin.

Differences

How to distinguish a stearin candle from a paraffin one? In life, paraffin is distinguished from stearin by the use of alkali. When the alkali reacts with stearin, the result is soap, which precipitates under the action of acid. Paraffin is neutral with respect to the alkali solution, so nothing will change.

Stearin is most often used as a raw material for the manufacture of various decorative products.

DIY manufacturing

If in the old days candles were used to provide normal lighting for rooms, today stearin candles are increasingly becoming an interesting decor element that can create a romantic or solemn atmosphere.

Now in specialized stores a lot of candle production items are sold, both the simplest ones and those that amaze the imagination with their quirkiness and originality. At the same time, such decorations are quite amenable to self-manufacturing using simple materials that are freely available. Do-it-yourself creation of this decorative element does not need too much financial expenses and does not take much time. At the same time, giving free rein to your indomitable imagination and putting your soul into your work, you will create an unprecedented thing that can give joy to you and others.

Material

We will work miracles from stearin, paraffin or wax. For people who are new to making candles, it is best to start their experiments with paraffin, as it is the easiest to work with. Paraffin is either bought in a store, or obtained from ordinary household colors or their cinders.

Also, stearin is easy to get from the ordinary. To do this, you need to grate the soap on a coarse grater or cut it with a knife. Next, the resulting chips are placed in a metal container, completely filled with water and sent to a water bath for melting. After dissolving the soap, it is removed from the heat, after which vinegar is added to the resulting composition. A mass of thick consistency will appear on the surface, which, after the final cooling, can be removed with a spoon. This substance is stearin. It must be washed running water and wrapped in a clean cloth to remove excess moisture.

Wick

The best wick can serve as a thick cotton thread. You can use twisted or woven floss. Artificial materials for creating a wick are absolutely not suitable, as they quickly burn out, while emitting a disgusting smell. The easiest way to get a wick is from ordinary candles.

Form, dyes, dishes

A variety of containers can serve as a form. These can be sand molds or coffee cans. If you want to make an ornament narrowed up or round, you need to take a container that is used as a mold, for example, a plastic ball. It is necessary to make a longitudinal incision and make a hole in the upper part of the mold, having a diameter of at least ten millimeters, so that the composition can be poured there without hindrance.

As dyes, you can use wax crayons, or natural substances, for example, cocoa. Dyes based on water or alcohol are not suitable.

You will also need dishes: a pot or bowl of small dimensions is quite suitable. It is important that it is conveniently placed in a water bath.