How to celebrate April 12 in the dhow. Scenarios of the day of cosmonautics in kindergarten. Thematic lesson dedicated to Cosmonautics Day
Scenario of the event dedicated to the "World Day of Aviation and Cosmonautics", for senior group preschoolers
Antonova Yulia Vladimirovna, librarian of the Children's Library, NeyRelevance: April 12 - Aviation and Cosmonautics Day is traditionally celebrated in our country. Who has not dreamed of becoming an astronaut or an astronomer as a child? Space has always attracted people, because there, in its endless expanses, there are so many mysterious and unknown things. And as we all know, this is what attracts children.
Target: introduce the holiday of aviation and astronautics, give children an idea about space, the life of astronauts.
Tasks:
Expand the horizons of children in the field of space science;
Develop speech, logical thinking (by answering the questions asked);
Develop children's physical activity through outdoor games.
Materials used: slide presentation, 2 balloons, string + sweets, whatman paper + stars (made of paper or cardboard), glue stick or double-sided tape.
Event progress
The Universe is the whole world around us. All the vast expanses of outer space with stars, planets, galaxies - this is the whole Universe. It includes our Earth, and everything that exists on it, and the stellar worlds infinitely distant from us.
Our planet revolves around the sun with great speed. Each star system has its own sun, around which other celestial bodies also revolve: planets, their satellites, comets, asteroids. Collectively, this is called the solar system. And the Sun is the star at the center of this whole system. It is even impossible to determine exactly how many in our galaxy - a huge star system called the Milky Way - there are about 150 billion solar systems. Can you imagine how much that is? And besides our galaxy, there are many others, and there are also more than a billion of them. And in order to understand all this, people had a dream of traveling into space. Who can name the planets of our solar system? (Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune)
The founder of the science of space and space flight was Konstantin Eduardovich Tsiolkovsky, an outstanding researcher, scientist in the field of aeronautics, aviation and astronautics. October 4, 1957 is considered the birth date of the space age. On this day, a space rocket flew into orbit - this is the first artificial satellite of the Earth. The chief designer of the first spacecraft was Sergei Pavlovich Korolev. The first living creatures that flew into space and returned safely to Earth were two little mongrels - Belka and Strelka. They were trained for the flight for a whole year, like real astronauts. The first people to land on Earth's moon were American astronauts.
On April 12, the whole world celebrates Aviation and Cosmonautics Day. This is a special holiday for all those involved in the space industry. On this day in 1961, Major Yuri Alekseevich Gagarin on the Vostok spacecraft for the first time in the world made an orbital flight around the Earth. The ship made one revolution around the Earth in 108 minutes and landed in the Saratov region. The astronaut received the title of Hero Soviet Union, and April 12 was declared a public holiday - Cosmonautics Day.
The name of Yuri Gagarin is now known to everyone - both children and adults. He is an ordinary, friendly, smiling person. This is true. But not just cheerful, not just courageous, not just strong-willed. In the name of a dream he lived, in the name of this dream he accomplished his feat, in the name of this dream, continuing to work, he gave his life.
Before the flight, he said: “To be the first in space, to enter one on one in an unprecedented duel with nature - is it possible to dream of more? But after that, I thought about the colossal responsibility that fell on me ... to be the first to pave the way for humanity into space ... name me a task that is more difficult than the one that fell to me. This is a responsibility not to one, not to a dozen people, not to a team. This is a responsibility to the entire Soviet people, to all mankind, to its present and future…”
With the flight of Yuri Gagarin into space, a new chapter in the history of our planet began - the era of human conquest of the circumsolar space. Why do you think it was so important? (children's answers).
I remember the sun was sparkling that day:
What an amazing April!
And in the heart joy shone with pride:
Gagarin flew from space!
Everyone recognized him by his smile
There was no other smile like that!
The whole world applauded! Everyone rejoiced:
Gagarin circled our globe!
Since then, unknown distances have approached,
Exploring space ships ...
And he started - Russian, nice guy,
GAGARIN - THE FIRST COSMONAUT OF THE EARTH!
I. Levchenko
Game "Restore the letter"
In this game, the children have to guess what words to continue the started sentence.
“You, baby, do not forget: you are holding the astronauts ... (path)! Our main rule is to fulfill any ... (order)! If you want to become an astronaut, you have to do a lot ... (know). Any space route is open to those who love ... (labor). Only a friendly starship can take with them to ... (flight). Boring, gloomy and angry we will not take on ... (orbits)!
Well done!
Do you guys think it's easy to be an astronaut? Who among you dreams of becoming one?
Fizkultminutka.
We're going to the spaceport
Together we walk in step (walking in place).
We walk on socks
We walk on our heels.
Here's a posture check
And brought the shoulder blades (straightened back).
Let's run guys together -
We all need to warm up (running in place).
An astronaut is a person who tests and operates space technology in space flight (in the USA they are called astronauts). The first cosmonaut candidates were selected from among military pilots, test pilots, because people of these professions had the ability to make decisions instantly, they tolerated noise, vibration, and acceleration well. Later, engineers and scientists began to be accepted into the crew.
In space, man and all objects are in a state of weightlessness. What does it mean? In space, weightlessness is when a person, objects are very light and fly (the image of an astronaut in a state of weightlessness).
Weightlessness game
The game requires two balloons. Children must blow on the balloon, and whose balloon stays in the air the longest wins. By using hot air balloon You can visually show children how objects in a state of weightlessness behave.
As you probably guessed, a person cannot leave the spacecraft without a special protective suit (demonstration of the image of the suit). Inside such a spacesuit, the astronaut finds himself in an artificial atmosphere, supplying him with oxygen for breathing and maintaining the necessary pressure. Although it looks bulky, you can freely walk, jump and bend over in it.
Did you guys know that you can live in space for weeks, months, and even years? For a long stay in space, there is the International Space Station - ISS. This is how astronauts see our planet Earth from space (image of planet Earth). Blue is water, green is plants, brown is land. And what is needed for a long stay in space? (children's answers). Of course, astronauts need food, but they don't cook it themselves. It is prepared for the astronauts on Earth, then the astronauts take it with them into space. She is in cans and tubes, plates in space you will not use. Why? Of course, due to weightlessness. There are almost no differences from ordinary earthly food. Space food is quite diverse. Astronauts choose it themselves from a special menu. Just before the flight, they hold a tasting and make a wish list about what they want to eat in space. The menu of Russian cosmonauts looks something like this:
* First breakfast: biscuit, tea with lemon or coffee.
* Second breakfast: pork (beef), juice, bread.
* Lunch: chicken broth, prunes with nuts, juice (or milk soup with vegetables, ice cream and chocolate).
* Dinner: pork with mashed potatoes, biscuits, cheese, milk.
The bread is packaged in small pieces so that they can be sent whole in the mouth. Water is in bags, it is drunk through a straw. In weightlessness, while eating, astronauts must also make sure that pieces of food do not fall, otherwise they will float around the ship and it will be impossible to catch them.
The game "Dessert for the astronaut." This will require any rope to which sweets are hung. small size by the number of children. I blindfold the child, and he must randomly cut the sweetness from the string. This will show the kids how not easy it is to deal with food in a state of weightlessness.
How do astronauts sleep in a state of weightlessness, your options? Astronauts sleep strapped in because space is weightless. Sleeping bags with zippers attached directly to the walls.
Did you like our "space flight"? (children's answers) But it's time to return to Earth, home. And as a keepsake, now we will all together draw up our own map of the starry sky. (This will require a piece of paper, or half of it, the size depends on the number of children, pre-prepared paper stars, each must be signed with the name of the child. Children glue each star to the paper).
Thank you for your attention! Come to us again!
List of sources:
Ian Nicholson "The Universe", scientific and educational literature for children;
Sergey Yuryevich Modestov "Cosmos", a student's reference book;
Planets. Stars. constellations. Comp. Kiseleva N.Yu.
Holidays in Russia. Comp. Yatsenko I.F.
Yuri Gagarin - I see the Earth ...
Scenario for Cosmonautics Day for older preschoolers
Tasks:
- to consolidate the existing ideas about the role of the Baikonur cosmodrome in the development and study of space;
- develop creativity, independence, initiative when performing movements;
- induce a positive emotional state.
Equipment: tablets with the names of the planets of the solar system and known constellations, six chairs, small parts constructor, drawings depicting an astronaut, split pictures depicting a spacesuit, two balloons, colored pencils, paper, two large tubes of toothpaste, riddles on cards, a dice.
caregiver. Guys, on April 12 we celebrate Cosmonautics Day. On the day when man first ascended into space, and it happened in 1961, exactly half a century ago, the Baikonur Cosmodrome became known to the whole world. We live in a city with the same name. How many of you know what the word "Baikonur" means?
Children. “Bai” from Kazakh means wealth, and “kennel” means brown. The name of our city indicates the presence of large deposits of copper ores in the district.
Educator. And who among you knows what the name of the railway station "Tyura-Tam" means?
Children. Translated into Russian, "Tyura-Tam" means "sacred place". Once in these places there was a mazar - a grave monument to the saint, which predetermined the name of the station.
caregiver. In 2010, our city turned 55 years old and in honor of this event, I invite you to go to our "cosmodrome" and take part in a small sports competition.
Divide into two teams. Each team is the crew of a space starship. What will your spaceships be called?
The preschoolers are divided into two teams and come up with names for their starships.
Stage 1. Studying the star map
An adult distributes 12 tablets with the names of the planets and constellations to the teams.
Educator. Dear star pilots, you need to plan your space flight route. To do this, you need to put your tablets in order: the planets - separately, the stars - separately.
During the performance of this and subsequent tasks, the adult observes the actions of preschoolers, if necessary, gives them a hint and records the time spent.
caregiver. After the route was drawn up by the teams, it is necessary to start preparing the flight.
Stage 2. Upside down
When preparing to perform various tasks in space orbit, in order to feel comfortable in a state of weightlessness, you need to practice properly. To do this, each player, under conditions "as close as possible" to flight conditions, will try to collect as many scattered parts of one of the solar panels space ship.
Before starting this exercise, three chairs are put together for each team. Team members alternately lie down on them so that the head hangs from the last chair. Closing their eyes with a bandage, the participants for a certain period of time assemble a designer into a box, scattered on the floor within reach. The victory is credited to the team whose players do not leave behind any "space debris". For safety reasons, two adults supervise the progress of this exercise (one for each team).
Stage 3. Preparation for flight
Educator. So that cosmic radiation does not harm the body, the astronaut must wear a spacesuit. Which team will complete this task faster?
Each team receives a drawing depicting an astronaut in a training suit and a section of a cut picture with spacesuit details. At the signal of an adult, it is necessary to fold the picture of the space suit in the picture with the astronaut as quickly as possible.
Stage 4. Flight
caregiver. Before launching a rocket into space, scientists calculate the trajectory of its flight. Can you make it move balloon along a predetermined path? What do you guys think? Let's check it out in practice.
Before the relay, the players of each team receive a balloon. It must be carried from start to finish, giving it acceleration with one hand and trying not to touch the floor. The winner is the team whose players finished the relay race first and at the same time made fewer mistakes.
Stage 5. Work in zero gravity
Educator. Is it easy or hard to work in zero gravity? There are many opinions on this matter. Everyone knows that any statement is tested in practice. Let's check with you on our own experience how it works in "weightlessness" in the earthly conditions of a kindergarten. The artists of each team will have to draw a space rocket of the future. The winner will be the artist whose rocket will seem to everyone the most convenient for space flights.
Team artists must draw the rocket on sheets of paper pasted above their raised hand. To make another stroke, they have to jump up and down. The participant with the most beautiful rocket wins.
Stage 6. Breakfast astronaut
caregiver. To work in space orbit will require a lot of power. And for this you need to eat right. But eating in zero gravity is not an easy task. To ensure maximum comfort for the astronauts, all the food for them is packed in tubes - you unscrew the cap and here you are, for lunch, borscht or mashed potatoes, and for dessert, apple jam awaits the astronaut in a small beautiful tube. Since we are still preparing for a future flight into space, then we will have fake, “training” tubes of space food. A tube of apple jam will replace a tube of toothpaste. Which team player will be able to squeeze out the contents of the tube on the saucer as quickly as possible? This is what we will find out now.
Two representatives of the teams are given the same volume of toothpaste tubes. At the signal of an adult, preschoolers unscrew the lid and begin to squeeze out the contents on the saucer. The contestant who completes this task first wins, and his tube will be completely empty.
Stage 7. Riddles competition
caregiver. Guys, in your opinion, what qualities should an astronaut have?
Children name the qualities inherent in an astronaut: strong, brave, dexterous, courageous, etc.
You are absolutely right, an astronaut must have both intelligence and courage, and he must also be savvy. Ingenuity in any work is the first thing! Do you have ingenuity? Let's check it out.
Cards are laid out on the table with the text of the riddle down, on the reverse side of which their serial number is written in large letters. The cards are shuffled carefully. The captain of the team that was the first to start the “Riddle Contest” calls any card number. The adult turns over the card with the indicated number and reads the riddle aloud to the players of the other team. Then another captain chooses and names the number of the riddle card for his rivals. The competition continues until all the riddles have been solved.
Sample riddles:
This eye is a special eye.
He quickly looks at you -
And will be born
The most accurate portrait of you. (Camera.)
On the squares of the board, the kings brought the shelves.
The regiments have neither cartridges nor bayonets for combat. (Chess.)
The giant stands in the port, illuminating the darkness,
And he signals to the ships: “Come visit us!” (Lighthouse.)
Wooden road.
She goes up gently
Every step is a ravine. (Ladder.)
It happens ozone, black, large. (Hole.)
About crystal palaces
And about distant stars.
You lie down on your ear
You will whisper dreams. (pillow).
He has a rubber tail
Canvas stomach.
How his engine hums
He swallows dust and rubbish. (Vacuum cleaner.)
And from the wind, and from the heat, from the rain will cover you.
And how sweet it is to sleep in it! What is this? .. (Tent.)
At the end of the event, the teacher and preschoolers recite a poem about their hometown of Baikonur by heart.
Miracle town
Covered by a blue cloud
Far from all worries
In a serene dream, forgetting
Dreaming wonder town.
Can't find it on the map
Lost in the steppe -
But glorified starts
They were able to fly around the world.
And sometime it would be for fiction
Miracle town was considered;
And not even the sky dreamed
Guests of the ghostly Earth.
But it is not in vain that it has been sung for centuries
Daring geniuses dream:
Here under the explosions of the whole planet
Height subdued.
On a carpet of colorful tulips
Hundreds of fiery hearts
Raised under the starry sky
Cosmonautics Palace.
Shone with bright light
Miracle town fate:
The courage of cherished aspirations
Life has come true.
First launch, first satellite
Illuminated the last century:
And after them victoriously
The man rushed.
Sometimes sadness leafed through
Inconsolable calendar -
Only glory did not fade,
And sparkled, as of old.
How many joyful moments
Remember the wonder town
How many festivities, remarkable days
He kept in his heart.
There were ups and downs
desolation and flourishing;
Strings of generations
Here they found warmth and light.
And meet from everywhere
With a miracle town in a hurry:
Walk around crowded squares
That history is kept.
And while it flickers in people
Star gave a light,
They won't leave, they won't forget
Glorious wonder town.
caregiver. Guys! This concludes our competition. You are all great, and each of you deserves to go into space. And now we are waiting for a festive tea party.
During the tea party, the most distinguished players are rewarded.
Compiler G.N. Arkhipova, educator of preschool educational institution № 26 "Little Red Riding Hood", Baikonur, Republic of Kazakhstan
April 12 is a wonderful holiday - Cosmonautics Day. Once upon a time, space seemed out of reach, and now, after some decades, anyone can go there. Maybe it will be our children?
Before April 12, classes in kindergarten many educators devote stories about space, space games and competitions. We offer a fragment game lesson"Fast rockets are waiting for us" for Cosmonautics Day in kindergarten. The lesson was prepared by the methodologist N.A. LOGINOV.
Cosmonautics Day in kindergarten can be divided into several cognitive and creative blocks:
- Space knowledge: poems, riddles, stories about space and astronauts, informative conversations where children learn about the planet Earth, the Sun and stars, about space flights.
- Igrodrom: space games in kindergarten and relay races, contests and quizzes.
- Exhibition of thematic drawings and crafts.
Thematic classes in kindergarten before Cosmonautics Day are an introduction to space for children in the form of a game. The scenario of a lesson in kindergarten can be different: a trip, a team competition, a flight to the moon, to Mars, and so on.
A fragment of a game lesson in kindergarten "Fast rockets are waiting for us"
- Imagine that you are future astronauts and we are going to the spaceport.
The teacher conducts an introductory exercise:
We are going to the spaceport
We walk together in step.
We walk on socks
We walk on our heels.
Here's a posture check
And they brought the shoulder blades together (walking on toes, on heels).
Let's run guys together -
We all need to stretch.
Astronaut comes out
- Hello guys. Do you want to become astronauts? But did you know: in order to become a real astronaut, you need to be healthy, hardy, courageous, dexterous, quick-witted and be able to make decisions, because different situations can arise in space and you need to rely only on yourself.
Children answer:
“Of course we do!
Educator:
- Let's ask the guys: what training should an astronaut undergo before a flight?
Reader 1:
- He is an example for all the guys,
They call him a hero.
Proudly wears an astronaut
The title is like that.
To become an astronaut
You have to make an effort:
Start the day with a charge
Study well.
Reader 2:
- See a doctor -
Here the exam is rigorous.
Weaklings can't do it
Star roads.
The ship can take
Only strong, dexterous.
And that's why you can't
Here without training.
Reader 3:
—Pressure chamber, swimming pool,
Where we are weightless...
This is for all astronauts
Well familiar.
Here is the cab carousel
Circle after circle.
Not a projectile, but just a beast
This centrifuge.
Reader 4:
- There's a lot to come
Various tests.
The one who goes into space
Must pass them.
He is any profession
Gotta know the secrets
After all, at such a height
Don't ask for advice.
Astronaut:
Are you ready to be tested? Forward!
You can buy children's costumes on the theme of astronautics in a specialized store for kindergartens: Cosmonaut costume (overalls). Children's suit of the Cosmonaut (vest).
Mobile game "Fast rockets are waiting for us"
Hoops-rockets are laid out around the hall. Their number is several pieces less than the players. Children join hands and walk in a circle with the words:
- Fast rockets are waiting for us
To travel to planets.
What we want
Let's fly to this one!
But there is one secret in the game:
There is no room for latecomers!
After the last words, the children scatter and take their places in the “rockets” (if there are a lot of children, then two or three people can sit in one rocket) and take different space poses. Those who did not get a seat in the rocket choose the most interesting and beautiful astronaut poses. Then everyone gets back into the circle and the game starts all over again.
Astronaut:
- All the guys - well done, tried their best!
Educator:
- Well done guys: strong, skillful, friendly, funny, fast and courageous.
Reader 1:
We are only children so far.
But the desired hour will come -
On a space rocket
Let's fly to Mars together!
Space riddles
Astronaut:
- Tests await you. We have several at the spaceport training centers where you can show your skills. Indeed, in order to fly to Mars or the Moon, to go into outer space, you need to know a lot, be able to and train. In flight, astronauts must follow special space rules. I will say the beginning of the rule, and you will finish it.
Astronaut, don't forget
In the universe you hold (the path).
Our main rule
Carry out any (order).
Do you want to become an astronaut?
Must know a lot.
Any space route
Open to those who love (work).
Only friendly starship
Can take with you (in flight).
Boring, gloomy and angry
We will not take to (orbit).
Educator:
- Posters are hung around the hall: “Dodgers”, “Clever”, “Experts”, “Daredevils”, “Craftsmen” and so on. For winning the challenges, you will receive astronaut tokens. You can exchange your tokens in the space store for real space souvenirs, gifts and space sweets, but only after you have completed all the tests. All the guys who passed the tests will receive medals and the title of Honored Cosmonauts.
Children can break into groups and visit any center-station at will.
TRAINING STATION
Educator:
- Don't look around!
You are an astronaut today!
We start training
To become strong and dexterous.
General developmental exercises
- Rockets fly up - hands through the sides up, 3 claps above the head - 6 times.
- Rocket in space - feet shoulder-width apart, arms extended above the head, palms closed. We do tilts to the right-left-back-forward - 6 times.
- Astronauts put on a spacesuit, take off into outer space - an imitation of putting on a spacesuit.
- We fly in zero gravity - an exercise in balance. Hands to the side. Alternately raise the legs, bent at the knees - 6 times.
- We quickly circle in place, holding our hands to the sides, at the “stop” signal we stop with our eyes closed. Who will be able to keep the balance longer than others? Repeat 2 times.
Charging for attention
- Lazy eights - with hands in the air we describe eights.
- The right hand circles to the left, the left to the right.
- The right hand draws a triangle in the air, and the left hand draws a circle.
- The right foot draws squares in the air, and the left hand draws triangles.
Game "What has changed"
There are objects on the table: a thermometer, a pencil, a pen, a notebook, a compass. You need to look carefully where it is. At the leader's signal, everyone turns away. They turn on a signal. To the question “what has changed”, the children must answer.
UMNYASHKI station
Educator:
- Before answering questions at the Umnyashka station, you need to put on a “thinking cap”.
Children imitate movements, as if putting a hat on their heads, and begin to massage their ears, wrap and unfold the lobes.
The teacher announces the first competition:
- Who will build faster from geometric shapes spaceship?
The base of the rocket is made up of rectangles. Another rectangle is placed above the rectangles. Above the rectangle is a square, and above the square is a triangle.
The teacher announces the second competition:
- Take the most necessary items, the names of which begin with certain letters. The word SATELLITE is given. Think of any object needed in space for each letter of the word. Prove that these items are really necessary.
- For example, a spacesuit. It's an astronaut's outfit. In space, both intense cold and unbearable heat. It burns in the sun, and everything freezes in the shade. The only way out is a spacesuit. A spacesuit is a special sealed suit. It's the same temperature as a room, and it's easy to breathe. If the sun shines brightly, then you can lower the curtains in the helmet. The suit has a radio on which you can talk with your comrades left at the station. It would be more correct to call the suit a separate cabin. Only this cabin is made of soft material and sewn to fit.
Physical education minute-game "Cosmonaut's suit"
Educator:
- Astronauts need a special space suit - a space suit. It protects the human body, allows you to breathe. We are also in space now and we are wearing spacesuits.
- The astronauts have a helmet on their heads (tilts and turns of the head).
- The overalls should be comfortable and not hinder movement (turns and tilts of the body).
- Hands are protected by gloves (rotation of the hands, compression and unclenching of the hands).
- Astronaut boots with very dense soles (walking in place, jumping).
- On the back behind the shoulders a satchel with important devices and balloons with air (raising and lowering the shoulders, inhalation-exhalation)
GAME-COMPETITIVE station
There are competitions.
For example, you need to transport passengers to a distant planet to the music. Passengers are transported in a hoop - running in pairs. The team that transports passengers the fastest wins.
Quiz "Space Training"
The teacher announces:
- And now we'll play -
Let's unravel all the secrets!
Let the questions not be logical,
But quite cosmic.
Prior to this event, classes in kindergarten, on which the teacher talks about space, the first astronaut, animals that have been in space, stars and planets, the Universe.
Any astronaut should know what space is. The word "space" came to us from the ancient Greeks. Their word meant "peace". Space is the same as the Universe. This is the space that we see around our Earth, with all the celestial bodies in it, various particles and radiation. A harmonious system of planets that revolves around the Sun, tailed comets, meteorites - all this is space. On April 12, 1961, the first cosmonaut Yuri Alekseevich Gagarin went into space. Since then, April 12 is Cosmonautics Day.
- Astronauts have a second home - in space. The space house is special. It's called the orbital station. This is where astronauts live and work. The space house is like a huge bird that has spread its wings and flies above the earth. But wings are not needed for flight - this is a “home power station”. Shiny plates collect Sun rays and turn them into electricity, which feeds all scientific instruments, illuminates and heats.
The teacher checks the children for the assimilation of the material:
- What is the name of the astronauts' house?
- Why is it needed?
- What is a space house like?
The teacher conducts a quiz:
- What was the name of the world's first astronaut? - Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin.
- What is the name of the aircraft in which they fly into space? - Spaceship.
- What is the fastest mode of transport created on Earth? — Rocket.
- What is the name of the astronaut suit? — Space suit.
- What is the name of both the animal and the constellation? - Bear.
- What were the names of the dogs that were the first to return from space? — Squirrel and Strek.
- What planets do you know? - Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Uranus, Saturn, Neptune, Pluto.
- The biggest and hottest star in the universe? - Sun.
Game "Confusion: jump and jump"
Educator:
— Let's test your game-hopping-hopping energy and cosmic attentiveness! If I shout: “Jump,” then you, jumping up, loudly and unanimously respond: “Jump!”. And if I shout: “Jump!”, then you all jump up and answer: “Jump”. Remember? Begin!
SLOVKACHI station
At this station, tests of agility, agility and endurance are carried out.
For example, a game of skittles. The game starts with 6 (4, 5, 7) people. They walk to music around 5 pins (3, 4, 6). As soon as the music stops, you need to grab the skittle. Who did not have time - sits down.
Station WEIGHTNESS
Endurance (balance) tests are carried out at this station. Children do the exercise "Swallow".
ZNATOKI station
To start the test, the guys must say the password. This is the answer to the question: what was the name of the first woman astronaut? Passwords for different groups can be changed.
The game "Climb into the ring"
Children are divided into two teams, 5-7 people each. Each member of the team reaches the hoop, climbs through it and runs back to his team. The team that comes first wins.
Station MYSTERIOUS
Educator:
- Who will receive the task first, we will find out if we count.
"Astronomical rhyme"
An astrologer lived on the moon
He counted the planets.
Mercury - one, Venus - two, sir,
Three is Earth, four is Mars.
Five is Jupiter, six is Saturn
Seven is Uranus, eighth is Neptune,
A. Usacheva
Space riddles
Clear skies are beautiful
There are many fables about him.
You won't let me lie
It looks like animals live there.
There is a predatory beast in Russia,
Look - he's in heaven now!
Glows on a clear night -
Big… (Bear).
And the bear is with a child,
Kind, sweet little bear.
Glows next to mom
Small … (Bear).
Planet with a purple tint.
In the coloring of the military, boastful.
Like pink satin
Glowing planet... (Mars).
To arm the eye
And make friends with the stars
Milky way to see
Need a powerful... (telescope).
A bird cannot reach the moon
Fly and land
But he can do it
Make a quick... (rocket).
The rocket has a driver
Weightlessness lover.
astronaut in english
And in Russian… (astronaut).
Relay game
Children are divided into teams of 5-6 people. The first player holds the ball between his knees and jumps to certain place, then runs back and gives the ball to the next player.
Station SILACHI
There is a tug-of-war competition.
The game "Who will collect space debris faster"
Cardboard figurines, crumpled pieces of paper, small toys are scattered on the floor. On command to the music, the children collect "space debris" in baskets. The one who collects the most wins.
Station MUSEUM OF COSMONAUTICS or Craftsmen
Educator:
- In Moscow there is an unusual monument - an eleven-meter space rocket, raised to a hundred-meter height. It rests on a train covered with shiny titanium plates. At its base is the Memorial Museum of Cosmonautics. And our museum is your drawings and crafts. I invite you to the workshop. Choose what you would like to do for our little museum.
Craft ROCKET
- But in order to control the rocket,
You need to be brave and strong.
The weak are not taken into space,
After all, flying is not easy work!
Don't look around
Today you are an astronaut!
We start training
To become strong and dexterous,
Turned around to face
Let's start the exercises! (We do squats, side bends, arm rotations, etc.)
- Do you know that ... the world's first rocket was invented by a Russian scientist - Konstantin Eduardovich Tsiolkovsky. He lived in the city of Kaluga and worked as a school teacher. Konstantin Eduardovich was very fond of observing the stars through a telescope, studied them and dreamed of flying to them.
The teacher accompanies the story with a demonstration of a portrait of K.E. Tsiolkovsky.
- He conceived to design such an aircraft that could fly to the planets. The scientist carried out calculations, made drawings and came up with such an aircraft that could fly beyond the Earth. But, unfortunately, he did not have such an opportunity. And only many years later, another Russian scientist, S.P. Korolev, was able to design and manufacture the first space satellite, in which a dog first flew around the Earth, and then, in 1961, a man flew.
The teacher shows a portrait of S.P. Korolev.
Crafts in the form of rockets
Design.
You can make several rockets, come up with a name for them and send them to space.
First you need to make an accordion out of a square.
We bend the upper corners to the line located just above the middle of the square.
We “whip” the right side of the rocket.
We assemble the rocket, as shown in the photo.
We cut the tips of the wings of the rocket.
Glue portholes on the rocket.
Making bookmarks in the form of a rocket.
Making a rocket for application.
The rockets are different, but they consist of the same parts: a body with windows, wings.
In order to make a rocket, you need to fold the rectangle in half lengthwise and cut off the corner. For the wings, cut out a circle and cut it in half. We fold the rectangle in half, draw a half of the rocket (the middle is on the fold), cut it out along the contour, glue the windows. We draw the body itself with a rounded nose. For the wings, fold the rectangle 3 times and cut out the details like flower petals. We glue the portholes. We cut out a rounded body, but with a pointed nose. We cut out the wings from a large semicircle.
Craft "Cosmonaut"
- Dawn. Didn't know anything yet...
The usual "breaking news" ...
And he is already flying through the constellations,
The earth will wake up with his name.
Without asking for help from anyone
She herself, having risen from the ashes and from the dust,
My country knows no fear
He sends his son into space!
— Do you know that... Cosmonautics Day was established in honor of cosmonauts, designers and everyone who takes part in the creation and construction of rockets, spacecraft and artificial satellites of the Earth? Of course, you know who was the first astronaut on Earth? On April 12, 1961, the planet was shocked by unexpected news: “Man in space! Russian!". On a sunny morning, a powerful rocket launched the Vostok spacecraft with the first man on board into orbit. It was Yuri Alekseevich Gagarin. More than an hour The first flight lasted 108 minutes (1 hour 48 minutes). During this time, the ship circled the entire globe and sank to the ground. Gagarin returned to earth alive and well.
- After the flight of Yu.A. Gagarin, a lot of cosmonauts visited space, among them there were women. The world's first female cosmonaut - Valentina Tereshkova.
The teacher shows a portrait of V. Tereshkova.
The teacher invites the children to make paper crafts "Cosmonaut".
Held finger gymnastics.
— moon, moon, moonwalker
Takes off for flight.
At the start, attention, ignition:
10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1,
Takeoff!
The teacher asks the children questions about the material covered:
- What is the name of the first astronaut?
- How many minutes did the first flight take?
Craft "Squirrel and Strelka"
- Open the book, open it up.
Do you know who they are?
Arrow with Belka in the portrait!
Take a closer look -
Two scouts in a rocket
They went straight up to the stars.
Here's about them
This time
And I will begin my story. . .
“Did you know that… the dogs flew into space after the mice.” Not every dog is suitable for flying. She should be a little more cat, weigh 4-6 kilograms, she should be 2-3 years old, the coat should be light. Pedigree dogs were not suitable for difficult tests. Affectionate, calm mutts were best suited for space experiments. The dog troop had training sessions every day. Dogs were taught not to be afraid of shaking and noise, to endure heat and cold, there is a light bulb at the signal. The smartest and most courageous dog Laika was the best. A rocket was built for her, and on November 3, 1959, the brave scout sped off into space.
And on August 9, 1960, the dogs Belka and Strelka flew into space from the Baikonur Cosmodrome. Dogs have passed all kinds of tests. They can stay in the cabin for quite a long time without moving, they can endure large overloads, vibrations. Animals are not afraid of rumors, they know how to sit in their experimental equipment, making it possible to record the biocurrents of the heart, muscles, brain, arterial pressure, the nature of breathing. On television they showed footage of the flight of Belka and Strelka. It was clearly visible how they tumbled in weightlessness. And, if Strelka was wary of everything, then Squirrel happily raged and even barked. On August 20, it was announced that the descent vehicle had made a soft landing and the dogs Belka and Strelka returned safely to earth.
Craft-toy "Squirrel and Strelka" is very easy to perform, does not require effort - you just need to cut, fold and glue.
Assembling dog paper crafts:
Step 1: Cut out all the elements of the toy.
Step 2: Cut out the dog's head, but not completely, only along the highlighted line. Bend each element of the toy, following the dotted lines. Glue all the elements of the tongues with a glue stick and assemble the dog's body by gluing the tongues one by one. Glue the dog's tail to the back above the hind legs.
The craft is ready, you just need to let it dry and you can play with it!
Educator:
- While your crafts are drying, we will play!
The teacher asks questions about the material covered:
- How were dogs trained to fly into space?
- What was the name of the first astronaut dog?
The game "Who will collect the most stars"
The teacher scatters multi-colored stars, and the children collect them in different baskets, sorting them by color.
Educator:
- Guys! You passed the tests perfectly and proved that you know a lot, you can, and most importantly, you helped each other.
A space flight
Astronaut:
- Tell me, what should a real astronaut be like? (Hardworking, smart, kind, courageous, resourceful, attentive, decisive, quick-witted, healthy, caring, hardy, patient, observant.)
Well done! And you get the title of honored cosmonauts. And now that you have every right to be called astronauts in our lesson, let's imagine how you will fly into space.
The astronaut reads the text, and the children depict what they hear about.
Imagine that you are about to go into space. You need to do special space gymnastics. You raise your hands up, inhale, then exhale. And now - squats: one - two. Sit down, get up. Great! Run in Place: Run! Faster…. Even faster…. Very fast! Stop!
A loud signal sounds:
- It's time for you to go to the COSMODROME. You slowly, with difficulty, put on a spacesuit, fasten a lot of buttons, zippers and buttons. On your head you put on a large transparent helmet. You slowly walk towards the rocket. In one hand you have a special space suitcase, in the other - a very heavy cylinder of compressed air. Open the hatch in the rocket, go inside. Turn on the remote control: a lot of different buttons. The rocket starts buzzing. You sit in your space chair. The countdown begins: 5, 4, 3, 2, 1. Launch! The rocket takes off with a roar ... You are in zero gravity. Swim up to the porthole and look into the distance. Meteorites fly by. You see the constellations: here comes the Big Dipper. The hounds are jumping. The constellation Libra is swinging. Sagittarius draws the string of the bow and shoots at your rocket! The rocket shook. You fall to the floor. The light is turned off. Feeling your way to the exit, you open the hatch. It turns out that you have landed on an unknown planet. Look how unusual and beautiful it is here (space music sounds). You photograph the planet and return to your ship. Time for Earth!
Astronaut:
“What are you, son, so gloomy?”
Have you changed your mind about becoming an astronaut?
- Now I understand - this is not an easy job.
Space fly.
I did not change my mind about becoming an astronaut,
But I'm not ready yet
To such space loads.
Being an astronaut is not easy!
Of course I won't be discouraged
I will develop strength in myself,
Exercise in the morning
And go to bed on time.
The song "Young astronauts" sounds. Words and music by Elena Ponomarenko:
1. We look at blue sky,
And we can see the stars in the sky.
Sparkle, flying, comets
And give the boys dreams.
Chorus:
The desire to have time to guess,
2. We know that Yuri Gagarin
Made the dream come true.
He became a real hero
And he flew into space.
Chorus:
Our country is proud of Gagarin.
And the moon smiles at us from the sky,
We know that the sun is big star,
And the boys' dream can become closer.
We all want to go to space
And take just one step to the moon.
Make a wish as soon as possible
Seeing a star fall from the sky.
Educator:
- And now you can visit the space store! You can have a tea party.
These and others teaching aids at low prices, can be purchased at the specialized store "Kindergarten" - detsad-shop.ru
Game program for children
Design and props: poster "Journey through unknown planets", large photographs of Y. Gagarin, V. Tereshkova, dogs Belka and Strelka; multi-colored paper stars for competitions and star awards for winners, a fabulous chest with "magic" things; paper, pencils, paints.
Leading. Hello dear guys! It's nice to see in this hall bold visionaries and dreamers, who then grow into extraordinary people! Who will tell me which World Holiday falls on the date of April 12? That's right, it's Aviation and Cosmonautics Day!
The mysterious, mysterious world of stars and planets from ancient times attracted the attention of people who dreamed of penetrating into it, mastering it. More than one generation of earthlings puzzled over how to build a spaceship to fly higher than the stars. This dream was made possible by unprecedented technological progress. Only with the penetration of man into outer space did the distant mysterious world become closer and more accessible.
Since people were striving not just to set a height record, but to thoroughly know, scientifically study the sky, then in spacecraft they needed eyes that could see through thousands of kilometers, they needed ears to hear the universe, they needed hands that could control a point - a ship lost in the infinity of the oceans. The "eyes" were created by radar workers, the "ears" by radio astronomers, and the "hands" by automation specialists. Thousands of inventive minds were included in the common work, and thousands of skillful, talented hands created spaceships that carried out the long-awaited flights.
And now, guys, tell me which of the people was the first in the history of mankind to fly into space on a spaceship? (Children answer.) Right! It was our compatriot Yuri Alekseevich Gagarin (portrait of Gagarin), who on April 12, 1961 flew into space on the Vostok spacecraft. But even a few years before the immortal feat of pilot-cosmonaut Gagarin, on November 3, 1957, a living heart began to beat in the lifeless, cold, always black space of space. In the hermetic cabin of the satellite, a dog lived, breathed, flew over the world ... Who remembers her name? That's right, Laika. And after Laika, two more famous dogs followed into space. What were their names? That's right, Belka and Strelka. (Showing photos of dogs.) Guinea pigs, monkeys, parrots, mice, rabbits have also been in space - all of them honestly served to realize the great dream of mankind. Years will pass, a grandiose universal museum of space conquest will be created, one of the halls of which will be dedicated to the four-legged heroes of space - selfless partners of astronauts in the exploration of the unknown world.
Heroic flights were carried out on spaceships not only by men, but also by women. And the first woman - an astronaut was ...
(Children call Valentina Tereshkova, show a photo.)
Since then, many astronauts different countries visited space: Americans, Japanese, Chinese, French, etc.
Previously, only specially trained and professionally educated people flew into space. And today, imagine, you can fly into space as a tourist, paying for it, however, a fair amount. It's the same as camping trip commit.
Let's go on such an exotic "campaign" with you. Raise your hands, who wants to fly into space? Great! And we will fly with you on a SPACE. What sounds does the aircraft make during flight? W-w-w-w! We fly, we fly! Arrived! Shut off all engines!
Here we are with you and got to the first planet. No human foot has ever set foot here before us. Let's give her a name. (Children come up with a name, and depending on it, the Host calls the inhabitants of the planet.) They live here. We need to learn how to talk to them. They do not understand the language of earthlings, but since we flew to visit them, we must somehow say hello to them. Now we are going to try to teach you this.
Game program for children
(Invites several people to the middle of the hall. They should greet each other with gestures, and these gestures should not be repeated from each other. A competitive game is held, the Host encourages the winner and invites everyone to fly to the next planet. Team to fly.)
Arrived! This planet is called Alpha Centauri. Who do we see? Look, guys, we are met by an alien named Vertunchik!
spinner. This is cool! We have guests! Very happy, very happy! So you say, they flew from the Earth itself? So, probably, you are smart and understand space problems. Now let's check. Solve riddles!
1. A blue fur coat covered the whole world. (Sky.)
2. At the grandmother's hut, the edge of the sky hangs.
The dogs are barking
And they can't get it. (Month.)
3- Clear nights
Mom walks with her daughters.
She does not tell her daughters:
Go to sleep, it's late!
Because the mother is the moon,
And daughters - ... (Stars.)
4. I will grumble, murmur, -
I will fly to heaven. (Helicopter.)
5. There are no clouds on the horizon,
But an umbrella opened up in the sky,
A few minutes later, it descended .... (Parachute).
6. Miracle bird, scarlet tail,
Arrived in a flock of stars. (Rocket.)
Well done earthlings! All my riddles have been solved! Happy further flight! (Exits.)
Leading. Let's fly! W-w-w-w... We're flying... we're flying... We've arrived! We are on the planet Zvezdalia. It got its name because of the large number of stars falling on its surface. They keep falling and falling... (Spreads multi-colored paper stars on the floor.) Let's collect them as souvenirs from space.
The game "Who will collect the stars faster"
5 people participate. While the Host is counting to five, the guys must pick up as many stars from the floor as possible. On command "Stop!" stop. After counting the stars collected from each participant, the Host calls the winner and awards him with an Honorary Star (large red star). He advises the losing guys not to be upset, because. they are left with the stars they have collected as a gift. The children return to their seats.
Leading. Let's continue our journey. Let's fly! W-w-w-w... We're flying... we're flying... We've arrived! This time guys, we hit the moon. The moon is a satellite of the Earth (image of the moon), and we are currently lunatics. And therefore, we will play with air "moons".
(Two teams of 6 people are recruited. The guys stand in columns and raise their hands up. The leading players of each team are given a balloon, which they, without turning around, must pass into the hands of the player standing behind, that one to the next, etc. The team wins, in which the last player gets the ball first.
Let's fly!.. We ended up on the planet Skazochnaya. (The "fabulous" chest is brought onto the stage.) Look, guys, what a wonderful fairy chest we found here!
(Opens the chest and invites the children to play the game “Guess what fairy tale it is from?” Then he takes out “magic” objects from the chest in turn, which appear in the plot of this or that fairy tale as one of the leading moments.)
What is this fruit in my hands? (Apple.)
What fairy tales do you know where there is an apple? (“Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs”, “The Tale of the Dead Princess and the Seven Bogatyrs.”)
Now what do I have in my hands? (Red flower.) In what fairy tale does such a beautiful flower appear? ("The Scarlet Flower".)
What are these shoes in my hands? (Boot.) Well, and the character of what fairy tale does it belong to? ("Puss in Boots".)
What is it? (Egg.)
Name the fairy tales in which the egg plays an important role. ("Ryaba Hen", "The Frog Princess".)
Guess what it is? (Nutshell.)
In which story does she appear? ("Thumbelina".)
And what is this object? (Thermometer.)
And what kind of fairy-tale character uses it? ("Dr. Aibolit".)
Now what do I have in my hands? (Pea.) In what fairy tale did she play a certain role? ("Princess on the Pea".)
Well done boys! You didn’t lose face in front of the inhabitants of the planet Skazochnaya - you know fairy tales well. And now let's continue the journey on the spaceship. Let's fly! W-w-w-w... We're flying, we're flying... We've arrived! We turn off the engines! So we reached the last point of our wanderings, landed on our home planet - Earth. As you know, an innumerable number of species of living beings live here: people, animals, birds, fish, insects ... Some of them fly, others walk, others crawl ... I suggest you play the game "Flies - does not fly." If I name an object or a creature that flies, you raise your hands up, if it does not fly, do not raise your hands. Be careful!
(Example questions: Eagle flies? Goat flies? Helicopter flies? Hippo flies? Table flies? Chicken flies? Etc.)
Great guys! And now a serious creative competition is announced. Break into several teams and draw those fabulous planets that we never had a chance to visit. Try to give them interesting names and tell us how they are especially different.
(Children start the task, then the Host rewards the guys.)
Our journey to unknown planets is over. We are back in our hall, on our native Earth. As the saying goes, "Away is good, but home is better." So let's love and protect our home - our Earth! See you again guys!
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The theme of space is always interesting for children. Therefore, on April 12, on the day of cosmonautics, educators spend holidays, competitions, educational classes on the topic: Cosmonautics.
We suggest you to spend for preschoolers cognitive activity in the form of a thematic conversation.
Thematic conversation for the Day of Cosmonautics "Man ascended into the sky"
Target: to expand and deepen the knowledge of preschoolers about space.
Tasks:
- introduce children to the Russian scientist K.E. Tsiolkovsky, the history of the creation of the first space rocket, the first cosmonaut Yu.A. Gagarin;
- expand the horizons of children and develop their imagination;
- instill a sense of patriotism and pride in the Fatherland.
Equipment: paintings depicting the starry sky, outer space, portraits of K.E. Tsiolkovsky, S.P. Korolev and Yu.A. Gagarin, photographs of rocket launches from the Baikonur Cosmodrome, photo albums about space explorers.
Preliminary work: conversations about stars, planets, space and astronauts.
caregiver. Many centuries passed before mankind found a way to overcome the earth's gravity and rise into outer space. Guys, remember fairy tales and legends. On what just did not fly fairy-tale heroes! (On bats and eagles, on flying carpets and wizards' beards, on the Little Humpbacked Horse and magic arrows...).
A few centuries ago, it could never have occurred to anyone that the most convenient “transport” for moving around was a rocket. Powder mini-rockets have long been used for fireworks or signaling in military affairs. In Russia, in the middle of the last century, artillery general K.I. Konstantinov. His missiles could cover a distance of up to three kilometers.
The first who saw in a rocket a projectile capable of taking earthlings into interplanetary space was the great Russian scientist K.E. Tsiolkovsky. He said this about it: "The earth is our cradle, but you can't live forever in the cradle." The rocket does not need air, which means that it can fly in the void, in space, and develop tremendous speed there. It took a lot of work to create the first rocket. It was built by Russian scientists, workers, engineers. It was in our country that the first artificial Earth satellite was launched. Guys, do you know who was the first astronaut? What do you know about this person? When was the first space flight made?
The adult listens to the answers of the children, asks clarifying questions.
Yuri Alekseevich Gagarin first went into space on the Vostok-1 spacecraft. His call sign "Kedr" was recognized by all the inhabitants of our planet. Although Gagarin spent only 108 minutes in space, making only one orbit around the Earth, this was only the beginning - the beginning of human space exploration. Half a century has passed since then, but during this time astronauts from many countries, both men and women, have been in space. The first manned flight into space opened the era of international space stations, the desire to master the planets closest to the Earth - Mars and Venus. Listen to how the poet Alexander Tvardovsky speaks about the day of the first flight into space in his poems.
Ah, this day is the twelfth of April,
As he swept through people's hearts.
It seemed that the world involuntarily became kinder,
Shocked by his own victory.
What he thundered with universal music,
That holiday, in the colorful flame of banners,
When the unknown son of the land of Smolensk. Was adopted by the Earth-planet. Inhabitant of the Earth, heroic this fellow,
In his space vessel
In a circular, forever unprecedented,
In the abyss of the sky waved over her ...
Dynamic pause "Cosmonauts"
The teacher shows some physical exercises, involving children in their actions.
To become an astronaut, children, to become.
Needed from an early age
Train yourself to be tidy:
Make your bed
Perform physical exercises.
Stand up straight, shoulders wider
Hands up, stay straight.
From such exercises
You will become stronger and stronger.
Didactic game "Choose a rhyme"
To add variety to the conversation, a didactic game "Pick up a rhyme" is held.
Among the field of blue -
The bright brilliance of a great fire.
Slowly the fire is walking here,
Bypasses mother earth
Shines cheerfully in the window.
Well, of course, this is ... (the sun).
clear nights
Mom walks with her daughters.
She does not tell her daughters:
- Go to bed, it's late! —
Because mother is the moon
And daughters ... (stars).
Letter A, letter A
Alphabet head.
Vova knows, Sveta knows,
"A" looks like ... (rocket).
caregiver. Sunny morning on April 12, 1961. The rocket rapidly rushed into the sky, leaving behind a fiery trail of burning fuel. So from the Baikonur cosmodrome the first spacecraft in history with a man on board was launched. And the first cosmonaut of the Earth was our compatriot Yuri Alekseevich Gagarin.
Yuri Gagarin was born on March 9, 1934. At first, there was nothing unusual in the fate of this young man. He dreamed of the sky since childhood. But which of the boys then did not want to fly on airplanes? And Yuri became a fighter pilot. And when in 1959 he found out about the recruitment of testers of new equipment into the detachment, he immediately filed a report on enrollment. The selection for astronauts was tough: out of 3,000 volunteers, only 20 were taken. Everything was taken into account: good health, height, weight, endurance, knowledge of technology ... Preparations began. In the pressure chamber, conditions were created that a person had to endure when launching a rocket. “Space” overloads were simulated on a furiously rotating centrifuge, testing the body for strength ... The training was very difficult. But Yuri Gagarin endured everything and even joked at the same time, encouraging his comrades. The chief designer of all the first space rockets, Sergei Pavlovich Korolev, took a closer look at Gagarin and decided: “This calm, cheerful guy will be the first cosmonaut.” And so it happened.
Today, space flights have become quite commonplace for us, the inhabitants of the Earth. It is believed that not far off and the development of other planets. But the beginning of this was laid by our Russian cosmonaut. American astronaut Neil Armstrong, the first human to walk on the moon, said this about Yuri Gagarin's flight: "He called us all into space."
The teacher proposes for discussion next questions: What do you think, guys, what was difficult in the first space flights? What qualities do you think an astronaut should have? Do you want to become astronauts yourself?
There is a song performed by Y. Gulyaev “Do you know what kind of guy he was ...” (music by A. Pakhmutova, lyrics by N. Dobronravov), during which children look at photographs of Y. Gagarin in albums dedicated to space exploration.
Do you know what kind of guy he was?
The one who opened the star path?
There was fire and thunder
zamer cosmodrome,
And he said softly.
He said, "Let's go!"
He waved his hand
As if along the St. Petersburg, St. Petersburg,
Passed over the earth.
Video. "Do you know what kind of guy he was"
