Edelweiss flower planting and care. Alpine edelweiss: growing and care. Edelweiss - persistent mountain flower

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Depending on the varietal group, the age of seedlings suitable for planting in open ground is: for early tomatoes - 45-50 days, average ripening periods - 55-60 and late periods - at least 70 days. When planting tomato seedlings at a younger age, the period of its adaptation to new conditions is significantly lengthened. But success in obtaining a high-quality crop of tomatoes also depends on the careful implementation of the basic rules for planting seedlings in open ground.

Edelweiss - fine hardy perennial flower a height of about 30 cm. In its natural environment, it is found in the alpine and subalpine climatic zone along the rocky slopes of the mountains, but we do not need to look for them in the mountains - edelweiss grows well in the rocky, sandy, well-drained soil of gardens.

They are ideal for covering the soil in mass plantings, in curbs. One contraindication for growing is the high humidity and sultry climate of your region.

Reproduction and planting of edelweiss

Edelweiss from seeds for seedlings at home

Edelweiss seeds photo

Edelweiss is grown from seeds, more reliably obtained by seedlings.

• In February or March, prepare a mixture consisting of two parts of garden or deciduous soil, one part - perlite, coarse sand.
• Sprinkle the flower seeds on top of the soil, pressing with your palm.
• Pour from a spray bottle, without waterlogging the earth.
• Cover the nursery with foil or glass, maintaining the temperature at about 10 degrees.
• When seedlings emerge, remove the cover and place the container with seedlings in a well-lit, warm place.

Edelweiss seedlings photo

• Seedlings will grow for a long time, upon reaching 2 cm, the seedlings are planted in separate pots for "growing".
• Water sparingly, preventing the soil from drying out, but not flooding the plants, otherwise rot will appear.

Seedlings are planted in the ground in late April - early May, keeping a distance of about 15 cm between flowers.

Growing edelweiss from seeds in the open field

How to sow edelweiss in open ground Photo of seeds

In nature, light edelweiss seeds are carried by the wind and they, clogging up in the cracks between the rocky soil, germinate easily even in the absence of soil, if there is enough moisture. Therefore, when sowing, do not deepen the seeds too much, it will be difficult for them to break through the thickness of the earth.

In order not to fool with the seedlings, in the already warmed soil, without the threat of frost, sow the seeds directly on the site - "alpine hill". The planting depth is 1-2 cm, the distance is as rare as possible, after that you will have to thin out the seedlings, leaving 7-8 cm between them.Grown bushes can be planted less often, leaving 15-20 cm between them.

It takes about a couple of months to wait for seedlings, but under suitable conditions, seedlings may appear after a week.

Dividing the bush

Perennial bushes can be divided, acting very carefully, trying to injure the roots as little as possible. Better to use a sharp garden tool or a well-sharpened knife. The bush is carefully dug out, trying not to upholster the ground, and cut into 2-3 pieces with several growth points. The recommended distance between the resulting plants is 20-30 cm.

Edelweiss care and wintering

• Like a mountain flower, edelweiss prefers sunny places with drained, light, limestone, as well as neutral soils with moderate irrigation.
• It winters well under snow cover, but in the absence of snow, the ground must be mulched before spring comes, it is resistant to spring frosts.
• The flower must be rejuvenated by dividing the bush every 3 years, fed with complex mineral fertilizers in spring, protect from weeds.

Edelweiss flower description

The plant is completely covered with frequent villi that prevent moisture evaporation, protect from cold weather and give a white-silver "luminous" color. They occupy an area of \u200b\u200b15-25 cm, tightly braiding the ground with many roots. Flowering - baskets of white or yellowish flowers without aroma, collected in inflorescences, surrounded by perianths in the form of a star.

It blooms in gardens from June to August, forming small rosettes of leaves by autumn. For propagation, carefully disassemble the tenacious roots.

Edelweiss in landscape design

Edelweiss with what to plant Combination with other flowers photo

Edelweiss are great for rock gardens, good in group planting, but you should not plant them with bright flowers, otherwise their beauty will be lost.

Edelweiss flower description photo with alpine asters

Keeping their color and shape for a long time, they are suitable for dry winter bouquets - cut the flower stalks before opening and dry in a well-ventilated room, hanging the flowers down.

Edelweiss on an alpine slide

Edelweiss is beautifully combined with alpine asters, arctic poppy, young, blackhead, decorative cereals, heuchera, meadow sage.

Edelweiss in a flowerbed with other flowers with what to plant

The Legend of Edelweiss

Once upon a time on the tops of the Alpine mountains lived an incredibly beautiful fairy girl who fell in love with a charming young manwho lived at the foot of the mountains. The young man could not climb so high into the mountains, and the fairy had no right to go down. The fairy grieved, and the tears rolling down the mountain slopes turned into an extraordinary flower. There are many other legends about the origin of edelweiss, telling about great love, bravery and courage, because the places there are harsh! In search of a flower, you need to spend many days in the mountains, so they imagine that if a man gets a flower for his beloved, this means his true feelings and devotion.

The name "Edelweiss" consists of two German words "edel" - nobility and "weiss" - white, which literally means "noble whiteness". This is a truly noble and delicate flower that deserves the attention of florists.

It's good that the miracle flower is now available to everyone, you just have to try a little!

A modest and unpretentious edelweiss is able to decorate even the most demanding alpine slide with its unusual appearance. Translated from Latin, its name sounds like "lion's paw". This is due to original form pubescent flower. One of the many varieties of plants of this genus is alpine edelweiss, the photo of which you see below. It is very decorative, while not so difficult to grow and care for.

Description of the plant

As you might guess from the name, given view grows in subalpine and alpine zones of Europe, Asia Minor and Central Asia. The plant can also be found at a lower altitude relative to sea level. However, in such conditions, it loses its decorative felt pubescence. Alpine edelweiss grows on exposed limestones, gravelly slopes, rocks and cornices.

it herbaceous plant with slightly curved stems, forming compact bushes 20 to 30 cm high. In the upper part, they sometimes branch. The leaves of the edelweiss of this variety are lanceolate, forming a beautiful basal rosette. Flowers of an unusual shape (in the form of a paw) are collected in baskets that form shields. The fruit is achene. Flowering lasts only two weeks in mid-summer.

The whole plant as a whole is very strongly pubescent. Alpine edelweiss has a beautiful silvery green hue. In nature, this property serves special device to an alpine cold climate with constant fogs. The plant is often depicted on coats of arms, coins, postage stamps. There are even Roman tombstones from the beginning of our millennium with flowers. Edelweiss is considered a symbol of mountains, inaccessibility, survival.

Use in garden culture

Because of its beauty and originality, edelweiss has long been used by humans in gardening. It is especially relevant when creating rock gardens and slides. It looks good when landing in the foreground in small groups. The plant remains highly decorative even after the end of the flowering period. For a long time, cut edelweiss can stand in water. When dried, it does not lose its shape and silvery color, therefore it is often used in winter "dry" bouquets. The best neighbors on the slides and in the rock gardens he will have miniature (dwarf) rose bushes, ageratum, aquilegia, violet and alpine aster.

Choosing a place and soil for a plant

It is quite logical that the alpine edelweiss flower prefers well-lit sunny places. The plant is drought-resistant, moreover, it absolutely does not tolerate waterlogging and stagnation of water in the ground. For edelweiss, light, well-drained soils are most optimal.

When planting a plant, it is advisable to add leafy earth, coarse sand or crushed stone. This will help create conditions as close as possible to those in which it grows in its natural environment. Do not use heavy soil, overly nutritious substrates with a high organic content. Together with high humidity, this will lead to a loss of decorativeness of the plant, including beautiful pubescence, strong elongation of shoots.

Alpine edelweiss: cultivation

The plant is classified as unpretentious. However, it will take some effort to grow it in your garden. At first glance, the flower seems inconspicuous. Indeed, if you plant it in a company with tall perennials, nothing good will come of it. First, there will be little light for him. Secondly, he will simply get lost among them. Edelweiss must be emphasized with a suitable environment, highlighted on the hill with stones, created a small group of plants - only then will it attract the eye.

As mentioned above, the plant does not like excess moisture. Therefore, natural precipitation is enough for him. Moreover, if the summer is very rainy, then it should even be covered. Only in the hot and dry months does the edelweiss need to be watered additionally. The second important component of plant care is weeding, loosening (very superficial, so as not to damage the roots).

Young alpine edelweiss at the age of 1-2 years needs light shelter for the winter. You can use fallen leaves or branches conifers... In the spring, the shelter should be removed as early as possible so that the shoots are not blocked. The plant grows well in lime-rich soils. Therefore, do not forget to periodically feed it with all the necessary trace elements during the active growing season.

Plant propagation methods

Edelweiss can be propagated by all two known methods: vegetative and seed. And each has its own advantages. During seed reproduction, the original characteristics of the plant are lost, that is, those that it possessed in the natural growing environment. This leads to appearance flower varies greatly depending on the place of cultivation. Therefore, in order to preserve the characteristics of the variety, use the vegetative method. It's pretty simple and straightforward.

Alpine edelweiss is propagated vegetatively in spring or autumn by cutting or dividing the mother bush. In autumn, an adult specimen consists of several annual rosettes, which are very tightly intertwined with roots and, in fact, are independent plants. They are neatly separated and seated in a new place. Young edelweiss will bloom the next summer after wintering. Shoot tips are good for cuttings, but not too old. They easily take root in the spring (May-June), and bloom the next summer.

Alpine edelweiss: we grow a flower from seeds

In order to grow a flower, you need to go to the store and buy a bag of seeds. Sowing is carried out in February-March in a light nutritious soil. The container with crops is covered with glass to retain moisture and heat and placed in a shaded place. The germination temperature of seeds is 13-15 ° С, the first shoots can be observed in 2-3 weeks. After there are more of them, the shelter is removed and the container is transferred to a bright place. Seedlings grow rather slowly. The main thing during this period is not to flood them. Plants that have reached a height of 2 cm are planted in separate pots.

Frankly speaking, edelweiss, in comparison with many other flowers, is absolutely not striking in beauty. But this is only at first glance. This small flower is shrouded in many secrets. In particular, it has long been considered a symbol of love, loyalty, and courage. Perhaps because once men, risking their lives, tried to get this flower high in the mountains for their loved ones. Therefore, it is not surprising that you so want to conquer this "mountaineer" by trying to grow it on your site. Read this article on how to do it with minimal effort.

Edelweiss, or leontopodium (Leontopodium) is a genus of herbaceous plants of the Asteraceae family, common in the highlands of Europe and Asia.

Alpine edelweiss (Leontopodium alpinum). © Hurni Christoph

• What is edelweiss like?
• Edelweiss care
• Reproduction of edelweiss
• Edelweiss partners

What is edelweiss like?

Not very bright. Therefore, if you plant it among roses, gladioli or phlox, the edelweiss will simply be "lost." But if you create the appropriate conditions for it on your site, placing it on an alpine slide, it is a completely different matter. By the way, alpine edelweiss can be found only in the Carpathians and the Alps, where it grows at an altitude of 1700-2000 m. There is also siberian species - edelweiss Palibina (Leontopodium palibinianum) growing in the mountains of Siberia, Mongolia and Korea, it is larger than the Alpine.

Alpine edelweiss (Leontopodium alpinum) by modern classification considered a subspecies of Snow Edelweiss (Leontopodium nivale) - Leontopodium nivale subsp. alpinum.

Often the subspecies of the plant “Cat's paw pink” (Antennaria rosea subsp. Confinis) is called the Siberian edelweiss, which is incorrect from a botanical point of view.

The leaves and stems of edelweiss are covered with a grayish tomentose pubescence that protects the plant from excessive evaporation of water - this is how nature wisely decreed. The flowers are mostly snow-white. Inflorescences are baskets collected in dense heads. They are usually surrounded by a "star" of apical leaves. In France, the plant is called the alpine star. At the same time, the inflorescences vaguely resemble a lion's paw print. Therefore, the scientific name - Leontopodium - translated from Greek means a combination of the words "lion" and "leg". The common name "edelweiss" comes from the Greek words for "noble" and "white". Blooms in June-August.

Edelweiss care

Edelweiss does not require much maintenance. It is one- or perennial light-requiring drought tolerant plant... Prefers light dry calcareous soils, does not tolerate stagnant water. Since this is a real inhabitant of the mountains, it is advisable to add crushed stone or coarse sand to the soil when planting.

Unlike many other flowers, edelweiss does not benefit from nutritious soil. From this, he loses decorativeness. At the same time, it feels great on poor soils, in the cracks between stones.

Edelweiss Palibina (Leontopodium palibinianum). © T.VoeklerProduction of edelweiss

Edelweiss is propagated, most often from seeds, preferably by seedling, sowing it in February-March in a soil mixture of deciduous soil and sand (2: 1). The seeds are not deepened, but scattered over the soil surface. The box is covered with glass or film, which are removed when shoots appear. Plants grow slowly.

In late April and early May, seedlings can be planted in open soil. Edelweiss can be propagated by dividing the bush in spring or autumn. True, edelweiss bushes are very closely intertwined with roots, therefore, when dividing them, they should be disassembled very carefully. They will bloom next year. Plants can grow in one place for 2-3 years. So that they do not lose their decorative effect, they should be transplanted to another site.

Snow edelweiss (Leontopodium nivale). © Bjorn SPartners for edelweiss

The height of the edelweiss is 15-20 cm, so it is so important not to "clog" it with other plants. Partners for him can only be such low crops as alyssum, gypsophila, tenaciousness, sedum and other ground cover plants.

If you manage to grow your own edelweiss, you can deservedly be proud of it. In addition, the plant is listed in the Red Book, and therefore it is necessary to protect it and promote its distribution. In addition, even in winter, edelweiss can delight you with its beauty, since it is often used as a dried flower for composing winter bouquets. At the same time, it retains its shape and silvery color.

Poets have composed many legends about edelweiss flowers - about courage, loyalty and love. The plant itself resembles miniature nacreous pearls or silver radiant stars, scattered by nature on the rocks of snow-capped mountain peaks. The "Alpine Star" in France, or the "Silver Flower of Rocks" in the Italian Alps, grows on mountain slopes with unenriched soils or on rocky ground.

External description of the flower

Even an amateur gardener knows what an edelweiss flower looks like. It is a low-growing herb with beige-white flowers and beautiful foliage. Average height up to 35 cm, width - 22. White bracts, framed with yellow edging, reaches 10 cm in diameter. Blossoms of inflorescences are collected in dense heads. Edelweiss gradually expands as it grows thanks to self-seeding and creeping underground rhizomes.

It grows well from both seeds and earthen roots. The flowers are softly pubescent and stand out against the green-silvery foliage. The Latin name was given to the plant for its external resemblance to a lion's paw.

The alpine flower looks great against the curbs. Blooming in late summer, edelweiss will delight the owner until the end of autumn. Then the dried inflorescences can decorate festive winter bouquets.

Gallery: edelweiss flower (25 photos)

Characteristics of popular varieties

In floriculture, there are more than 40 plant species. Of these, only five varieties have reached wide distribution:

Features of growing a plant

The stereotype that edelweiss only grows high in the mountains has long been refuted. Many modern flower growers cannot imagine a garden without mysterious alpine inflorescences.

If you decide to grow this beautiful flower in your garden, you should know some of the characteristics of his "character". They will help you avoid mistakes and get great landscape decoration:

Breeding methods for edelweiss

For beginners and amateurs in gardening, it will be easier to buy ready-made seedlings and start planting them. Experienced growers prefer sowing seeds. Reproduction of Edelweiss has important nuances:

Decorative and healing properties

From ancient times to the present day, edelweiss belongs to the favorite flowers of gardeners. It is suitable for rock gardens, small areas with ornamental plants.

Renowned botanists Virginie Luss and Jean-Paul Vigneron, studying photographs of edelweiss, found that it completely absorbs ultraviolet rays. A long study of the perianths under an electron microscope gave necessary information... The alpine plant is covered with the smallest pale villi, entirely composed of parallel cellulose fibers. The average hair thickness is 0.19 micrometers, which is very close to the ultraviolet wavelength.

The protective layer of the villi absorbs radiation that can burn the plant in mountainous areas. But, it transmits visible light, which is necessary for photosynthesis. The discovery allows us to work on new effective sunscreens made from similar nanoparticles. In the future, this will provide full protection of human skin from sunburn.

Due to its strong antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties alpine plant edelweiss finds application in traditional medicine... Decoctions and infusions from the alpine flower are recognized as effective for rheumatoid pain and diseases of the respiratory system, skin.

Edelweiss - showy plant, about which folk songs and legends are composed. "Alpine Star" is suitable for growing in cold climatic conditions and stone gardens. The plant not only has an attractive appearance, but is also widely used in medicine and cosmetology.

Attention, only TODAY!

Edelweiss is a flower that belongs to the Aster order. From time immemorial, it symbolizes courage and love. It is he who is the symbol of such a state as Switzerland. Local residents call edelweiss "the queen of the Alps". It is also noteworthy that the Swiss authorities banned the collection of this plant, since it is now rare.

general description

Edelweiss can be both perennial and annual, depending on the variety. The height of the plant ranges from 10-25 cm. This one has narrow leaves, on the lower surface they have special villi that prevent excessive moisture loss. The outer side of the leaf plates has a pleasant silvery color.

The plant has a complex inflorescence, which is formed by small baskets. They have yellowish and snow-white flowers. The baskets are surrounded by linear leaves.

Now there are about 60 varieties of the flower (echo sulia, alpine, mongolian, etc.). Each of them has its own characteristics that are visible to the naked eye.

Most of all, the Palibina variety is similar to the Alpine type. It grows in the steppe and mountain regions of Mongolia and Eurasia, as well as on the territory of the Korean Peninsula and Manchuria. In the process of growth, the flower forms bushes that are superior to those formed by the Alpine edelweiss. However, in the subspecies Palibin, the inflorescences are smaller than the alpine type.

The flowering period of this plant lasts from early June to late September. Edelweiss produces most flowers on unfertilized and dry soils. If it grows in humus-rich soil, then it will have much more foliage.

Edelweiss flowers reproduce by dividing the rhizome. But many people practice growing alpine edelweiss from seeds. Seeds have small size and equipped with special flyers.

Edelweiss is recommended to be planted at a distance from creeping vegetation, as it inhibits its growth. With such a "neighborhood", the flower can easily die, so weeds must be removed in a timely manner. Before the arrival of cold weather beautiful flower you need to mulch with peat or wood mulch.

Some novice gardeners firmly believe that edelweiss cannot be grown in conditions other than natural. However, this is not quite true. The plant can adapt to home conditions, if you prevent even slight stagnation of moisture. It is recommended to plant a flower in poor soil with the addition of lime. You can also add some sand to it. If he provides the edelweiss plant with planting and care according to all the rules, then it will feel great even in a city apartment.

If the soil is too abundantly moistened, the plant will inevitably die. Therefore, it is necessary to polish the plant only during a significant drought.

Caring for this plant, it is necessary to promptly remove faded peduncles from it, because they can provoke putrefactive processes.

Edelweiss should preferably be planted in rocky gardens or alpine slides. It is in perfect harmony with other plants with pink and blue colors. It must be remembered that when arranging a landscape, a flower can easily get lost next to luxurious and contrasting flowers, because it has a more modest appearance.

After planting edelweiss in the soil, it must be properly and regularly looked after. It should be borne in mind that one plant requires at least 20X20 area. You need to feed the flower in spring and autumn. For this purpose, you need to use special complex fertilizers that are saturated with minerals and nutrients.

The flower can stay in a container of water for a long time. Even a dried plant does not lose its shape and silvery color.

Applications

Interestingly, some of the ingredients of this plant are widely used in the cosmetic field. Edelweiss concentrate is a very valuable substance, which is often used to improve the condition of the skin and even in the fight against various pathologies.

The extract is prepared by means of an alcohol-glycerin extract. For this, the aerial parts of the flower are taken. This composition is brown or orange in color. The product has almost no smell, it is perfectly soluble in alcohol and water. The extract has the following positive effects:

• regenerating;
• antioxidant;
• prevention of premature skin aging;
• antiseptic and antifungal.

Cosmetics are often made from edelweiss extract. The most popular of them are:

• skin creams;
• anti-aging serum;
• protective lotions.

Sometimes experts advise against using cosmetics based on this plant. For example, a contraindication to their use is individual intolerance and hypersensitivity to the ingredients of the drugs.

Edelweiss, a flower that is traditionally considered an exotic mountain plant, can be grown without much difficulty in an ordinary garden flower garden. And the alpine slides that have become popular, without edelweiss, are not alpine at all.

Almost everyone has heard about edelweiss, but few people know that there are several species of this flower.

Alpine edelweiss the most common type. But besides him there is edelweiss Kuriland e. Siberianand e. pale yellow, and even a view with a strange name " edelweiss edelweiss". The differences between these species are insignificant, and the growing conditions and care requirements are exactly the same. Therefore, the choice will depend only on your preferences and the availability of seeds of one kind or another.

Planting and breeding edelweiss

The most reliable way to plant edelweiss is by seedlings. The timing of sowing seeds for seedlings is traditional - February - March. The technology of planting and growing edelweiss seedlings practically does not differ from annual garden flowers and vegetables. To enhance germination, edelweiss seeds can be pre-prepared. That is, for a month. It will be most convenient to mix edelweiss seeds with coarse sand or (even better) with, and evenly scatter over the entire surface of the planting soil mixture without embedding them in the ground. As a soil, the usual universal mixture is suitable. Then everything is as with ordinary seedlings, cover the container with glass or film, moisten, ventilate, etc. Seedlings may have to wait for a long time, a month, or even two. But there are cases when edelweiss shoots hatch after a couple of weeks. With their appearance, the film (glass) can be removed. When stable warm weather is established, and in most cases it is May, the seedlings of edelweiss can be planted.

At the same time, you can sow edelweiss seeds and directly in open groundif you prefer this landing method.

Over time, when the flowers grow well, the bushes can be separated. But keep in mind - edelweiss is a very sensitive flower, and it must be divided with the utmost care and accuracy.

Growing and caring for edelweiss

Location and soil requirements

Although under natural conditions edelweiss most often grows in the sunniest places, in home growing it is best to plant it in light partial shade. The main requirement for the site is that it should not be in a lowland where moisture accumulates! The soil on the site should be poor, with a minimum content of nutrients.

Important! Edelweiss cannot be fed. Fertilizers of any kind can kill a flower.

At the same time, the land should be very good at allowing moisture to pass through, preventing stagnation of water. It is highly desirable to create conditions for edelweiss as close as possible to natural ones. Add coarse sand and small stones to the ground. It also drains the soil.

Edelweiss look equally good both in group plantings and singly. But if you want to achieve naturalness, then do not plant them in large groups. Edelweiss is not a cornflower or a chamomile, it does not grow in glades! This flower combines very well with other low-growing garden flowers, especially those that are recommended. The exceptions are creepers (periwinkle, for example). Such plants are able to suppress the growth and development of edelweiss, up to their death.

Care

Edelweiss does not need special care. , and even then, if the summer is hot and dry. Natural watering is usually sufficient. Edelweiss does not need loosening of the soil, moreover, they are harmful to it. It is imperative to break through the weeds.

Edelweiss tolerates cold quite well, but before the onset of cold weather it is still advisable to slightly cover it with mulch (peat, fallen leaves, sawdust, etc.).

Every two to three years, edelweiss must be transplanted to another place. It is also possible within a flower garden or an alpine slide. If it grows in one place for a long time, it will quickly grow and lose its decorative effect.

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Modest and unpretentious edelweiss is able to decorate even the most demanding with its unusual appearance. Translated from Latin, its name sounds like "lion's paw". This is due to the original form of the pubescent flower. One of the many varieties of plants of this genus is alpine edelweiss, the photo of which you see below. It is very decorative, while not so difficult to grow and care for.

Description of the plant

As you might guess from the name, this species grows in the subalpine and alpine zones of Europe, Asia Minor and Central Asia. The plant can also be found at a lower altitude relative to sea level. However, in such conditions, it loses its decorative felt pubescence. Alpine edelweiss grows on exposed limestones, gravelly slopes, rocks and cornices.

It is a herbaceous plant with slightly curved stems forming compact bushes 20 to 30 cm high. In the upper part, they sometimes branch. The leaves of the edelweiss of this variety are lanceolate, forming a beautiful basal rosette. Flowers of an unusual shape (in the form of a paw) are collected in baskets that form shields. The fruit is achene. Flowering lasts only two weeks in mid-summer.

The whole plant as a whole is very strongly pubescent. Alpine edelweiss has a beautiful silvery green hue. In nature, this property serves as a special adaptation to the alpine cold climate with constant fogs. The plant is often depicted on coats of arms, coins, postage stamps. There are even Roman tombstones from the beginning of our millennium depicting flowers. Edelweiss is considered a symbol of mountains, inaccessibility, survival.

Use in garden culture

Because of its beauty and originality, edelweiss has long been used by humans in gardening. It is especially relevant when creating rock gardens and slides. It looks good when landing in the foreground in small groups. The plant remains highly decorative even after the end of the flowering period. For a long time, cut edelweiss can stand in water. When dried, it does not lose its shape and silvery color, therefore it is often used in winter "dry" bouquets. The best neighbors on slides and in rock gardens will be miniature (dwarf) rose bushes, ageratum, aquilegia, violet and

Choosing a place and soil for a plant

It is quite logical that the Alpine prefers well-lit sunny places. moreover, it absolutely does not tolerate waterlogging and stagnation of water in the ground. For edelweiss, light, well-drained soils are most optimal.

When planting a plant, it is advisable to add leafy earth, coarse sand or crushed stone. This will help create conditions as close as possible to those in which it grows in its natural environment. Do not use heavy soil, overly nutritious substrates with a high organic content. Together with high humidity, this will lead to a loss of decorativeness of the plant, including beautiful pubescence, strong elongation of shoots.

Alpine edelweiss: cultivation

The plant is classified as unpretentious. However, it will take some effort to grow it in your garden. At first glance, the flower seems inconspicuous. Indeed, if you plant it in a company with tall perennials, nothing good will come of it. First, there will be little light for him. Secondly, he will simply get lost among them. Edelweiss must be emphasized with a suitable environment, highlighted on the hill with stones, created a small group of plants - only then will it attract the eye.

As mentioned above, the plant does not like excess moisture. Therefore, natural precipitation is enough for him. Moreover, if the summer is very rainy, then it should even be covered. Only in the hot and dry months does the edelweiss need to be watered additionally. The second important component of plant care is weeding, loosening (very superficial, so as not to damage the roots).

Young alpine edelweiss at the age of 1-2 years needs light shelter for the winter. You can use fallen leaves or branches of conifers. In the spring, the shelter should be removed as early as possible so that the shoots are not blocked. The plant thrives on lime-rich soils. Therefore, do not forget to periodically feed it with all the necessary trace elements during the active growing season.

Plant propagation methods

Edelweiss can be propagated in two well-known ways: vegetative and seed. And each has its own advantages. During seed reproduction, the original characteristics of the plant are lost, that is, those that it possessed in the natural growing environment. This leads to the fact that the appearance of the flower is very different depending on the place of cultivation. Therefore, in order to preserve the characteristics of the variety, use the vegetative method. It's pretty simple and straightforward.

Alpine edelweiss is propagated vegetatively in spring or autumn by cutting or dividing the mother bush. In autumn, an adult specimen consists of several annual rosettes, which are very tightly intertwined with roots and, in fact, are independent plants. They are neatly separated and seated in a new place. Young edelweiss will bloom the next summer after wintering. Shoot tips are good for cuttings, but not too old. They easily take root in the spring (May-June), and bloom the next summer.

Alpine edelweiss: we grow a flower from seeds

In order to grow a flower, you need to go to the store and buy a bag of seeds. Sowing is carried out in February-March in a light nutritious soil. The container with crops is covered with glass to retain moisture and heat and placed in a shaded place. The germination temperature of seeds is 13-15 ° С, the first shoots can be observed in 2-3 weeks. After there are more of them, the shelter is removed and the container is transferred to a bright place. Seedlings grow rather slowly. The main thing during this period is not to flood them. Plants that have reached a height of 2 cm are planted in separate pots.