How to choose the right crib for a newborn doctor's recommendations. Which crib is better to choose for a newborn: types and safety requirements. Baby crib for a newborn

At first, a newborn spends much more time in a state of sleep than awake (). During this period, the analysis and assimilation of all the new information that the baby has received takes place. That is why it is so important to create conditions for a newborn to have a good, restful sleep. To do this, first of all, the child will need a cozy bed where it would be comfortable to sleep. Despite the fact that there is a huge amount of information about them today, many young mothers continue to be interested in questions: how to choose the right crib for a newborn baby, do you need wheels on it, do you need a built-in box and others. Let's deal with them.

Choose the right bed!

Safety requirements for a crib for a newborn.

Regardless of the type in the crib for a newborn:

1. There should be no protrusions or sharp corners so that the baby does not hit them, as well as unreliable latches, due to which you can pinch your finger.
2. Contrary to the opinion that the crib should be exclusively wooden, pediatricians are now offering to consider metal models as an alternative. After all, most wooden cribs are varnished to prevent drying and breakage of parts. If you still decide to buy a wooden product, then you should check with the seller what kind of varnish or paint it is covered with, and even better, so that special linings made of non-toxic materials are present on the surfaces that the baby can gnaw with the appearance of teeth.
3. The bottom and side surfaces should not be solid in order to ensure good air ventilation in the crib itself and under the mattress.
4. The bars on the sides should not be excessively frequent so that the child's leg or arm does not get stuck between them. Also, they should not be too rare, so that the baby does not try to stick his head through them. The optimal width between them is 7-8 centimeters.
5. Another requirement is the presence of a removable wall. You can’t call it mandatory, but such a detail can make life much easier for mom at night, if you move the crib with the front wall removed close to the adult.
6. Also an additional, but not mandatory requirement is the presence of two levels of the bottom of the crib. Then you can easily put the newborn on the bed higher, and when the child grows up and tries to get out of the crib, then the level of the bed can be lowered.

If you are hesitating which crib to choose for your newborn, then the overview below is various models cribs can be helpful. Choosing the right model will mainly come down to what features you would like to see in it.

Such cradles seem to be specially designed so that a tiny and defenseless baby is surrounded by the maximum amount of warmth and comfort. They are most often made from hypoallergenic breathable materials (for example, from willow vines). They are small in size, and the space of the newborn is very limited (like in a mother's belly), which gives him a feeling of additional security. In addition, they can be easily moved to wherever you need, since many models are not only light in themselves, but also equipped with wheels. Well-known manufacturers complete their cradle beds with a mattress, a canopy (as an option - a mosquito net), bedding and funny toys. Some of these cribs are even equipped with a motion sickness system to music.

A variant of such a crib for a newborn can be a special cradle, which is attached to an ordinary wooden or metal crib with the possibility of rocking the baby. It is convenient to get it, for example, to go outside.

Their main disadvantage is that, with their high cost, these models will not last longer than 6 months, since the child will simply grow out of them.

Classic model. wooden crib

These are the most common models, designed for both newborns and babies up to three years old. If it was not varnished, but was simply well polished, then it is difficult to find a more environmentally friendly option. Beds equipped with wheels can be easily moved around the room to the desired location. Cots on runners with loose clamps allow you to rock the baby before going to bed, and with fixed ones, you can install the crib firmly on the floor.

wooden crib

Typically, such models have a double bottom level and standard size 120 by 60 cm. Many of them are complemented by drawers, which, of course, makes more convenient storage all sorts of little things for children at hand with a small size of the room, but they also make the crib heavier and make it almost impossible to move it around the room.

Rocking beds and pendulums

Rocking chairs - a traditional model, arcuate skids allow you to swing it from side to side. Minus: when the baby grows up, he, leaning on the side bars, can fall out of the bed. The storage box at the bottom is low-functional: when swinging, the items in it will roll and make noise.

rocking bed

Pendulums can be longitudinal and transverse. They have a bulkier design that can break or start to squeak. But the model with a pendulum has strong advantages: motion sickness in them is considered less harmful than in a rocking chair, and the presence of a locking mechanism will prevent the baby from swinging on its own.

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Such a model is suitable for practical parents who can quite rationally use not only their own finances, but also the space in the room. They are called transformers because in most cases they are equipped with additional removable pieces of furniture such as a changing table, chest of drawers or cabinets, various shelves and drawers for linen or toys. In addition, some models can be moved apart, turning from a crib for a newborn into a good bed for a schoolboy. And if you remove all the partitions and shelves, then they may well serve as a small sofa.

Among the main disadvantages is that after a couple of years this color and the bed itself can simply get bored with the child or significantly worsen its appearance due to the artistic or handicraft abilities of the growing child.

Transforming crib: advantages and disadvantages -

These models are extremely elegant - smooth rounded shapes look very stylish. In addition, the absolute absence of sharp corners increases the safety of the product, and the baby inside is very comfortable. And such a bed takes up less space than a rectangular one.

But this is not all the advantages of such structures. They are still very cleverly transformed. A round transforming crib can become a cradle, a round playpen, a small or large (if the walls are pushed apart) oval crib, a sofa, chairs with a table. Thanks to the variety, she will never get bored.

side bed

You can sleep next to the baby, while not worrying that dad will crush him, if you buy an extra bed for newborns. However, the baby can sleep in it up to three years. The side wall of such a bed reclines, and the mother, without getting out of bed, can feed or calm the child. From the point of view of psychology, such closeness is useful and convenient for both the baby and the mother.

side bed

We read in detail about side beds, about the rules for choosing, about popular models —

metal cribs

The shape resembles traditional wooden models, but can be additionally equipped with a cradle. The child does not come into direct contact with metal parts, since all parts are covered with fabric protection. Sometimes these cribs can be laid out, creating sleeping area for a preschool child. The bottom in many models has two levels, and the crib can be used as an arena.

metal crib

Read also

The range of cots for newborns is not just great: it is huge, and getting lost in a sea of ​​​​opportunities is much easier than doing it. right choice. Meanwhile, after the birth and in the next few months, the child will spend most of the time in bed.

Which is better - cradle or classical? Take a standard version or a transforming bed?

What are the advantages and disadvantages of arenas? Specialists of the online store "Daughters-Sonochki" give useful advice so you can make the right decision.

The main types of cribs

Cradle

An option for the smallest, from birth to 3-6 months, but the manufacturer provides for the possibility of using such products for up to a year (until the child's height reaches 80 cm). After the cradle, the baby moves to the crib.

The undoubted advantages of this product include its small size(the child may be afraid of unlimited space at first, and the cradle becomes perfect place for sleeping a newborn) and the ability to rock. As a rule, this type of bed is equipped with handles for convenient transportation of the basket along with the baby.

The cradle can have a stationary stand or be installed in a baby bed with straps. The first option, as a rule, is noticeably lower, and therefore outperforms the “classics” in terms of ease of use. This advantage becomes apparent during night feedings, when several times a night it becomes necessary to pick up the baby in your arms and return it back to the cradle.

The cradle can be placed next to the parent's bed: then the baby will be constantly in sight.

Transformer

It is a product that combines the function of a bed and another piece of furniture - usually a changing table and / or chest of drawers. Some models turn into teenage models when transformed; the upper sides form a table, complemented by a pedestal - a former chest of drawers.

Transformers are designed for babies from birth to 6-7 years. As the child grows older, additional elements are removed, thereby increasing the length of the bed. Some models “know how” to lengthen even more and are suitable for sleeping until the child reaches adolescence.

Arena

Folding models are combined under this name; They are convenient to use when traveling. The arenas are made of light materials - metal, plastic and special fabric. All elements are easy to clean, so there should be no difficulties in caring for them. Beds of this type do not need to be supplemented with a mattress, but if desired, it can be purchased separately.

Given the specifics of the application, the arenas differ from the “classics” in size: as a rule, they are slightly shorter and wider than the standard ones. In terms of functionality, this type of children's bed is in no way inferior standard options: They also have an upper bottom level that can be used from birth to three months, additional elements such as a changing table and shelves for cosmetics, a mobile for toys, a hood and a pocket for small items. A handy feature is the zipper on the side wall, which allows the child to independently open a hole for himself to get out of the crib.

Recently, playpens are often purchased for stationary use - it is convenient for parents to deal with a light, maneuverable bed that can be moved around the apartment during the day along with the baby in it.

What should be a crib?

As for the age of the child, up to which this version of the crib can be used, due to the specifics of the design, the manufacturer usually limits the upper bar to 3 years, often also in conjunction with the designation of the weight limit mark: there are models that can be used for children no heavier than 6-7 kg, there are more stable options - up to 13 or 15 kg. It is clear that by the age of three, the baby can outgrow these marks.

Dimensions

Unfortunately, not everyone can boast of a large living space, and often a crib has to fit into a very limited space, when literally every centimeter counts.

The usual dimensions are 120x60 cm. But you can find models from 59 (cradle) to 180 cm long, and the width varies from 42 (cradle) and 55 cm to 140 cm.

If you choose a non-standard size crib, think about whether you can match it with bed linen and a mattress.

Possibility to change the level of the bottom

It is possible to change the height of the bottom for almost everyone; but the number of levels may vary - from 2 to 5. Five levels are important for those who practice co-sleeping, when it is important to match the bottom of the crib with the height of the parent's bed.

The bottom is set to the upper level for the smallest: then it is convenient for the mother to lay the baby. Later, when he learns to sit down and rise, the bottom must be lowered. It is important that the lower level is located at a distance of 60-65 cm from the upper edge of the sides, i.e. if the child will stand in the crib, the top rail should not be lower than his armpits.

Availability of car wall

Autowall is the mobility of one of the side walls, which can be lowered and raised. Serves the same purpose as changing the height of the bottom, but if in order to move the bottom level, it is necessary to disassemble and reassemble the bed, then the car wall can be moved literally in one motion

Rocking runners

Instead of legs, the crib can be equipped with curved skids, which, if necessary, allow you to rock the sleeping baby. When the child gets older and already rises on his own, the bed needs to be fixed in a stationary state: if your choice falls on a model with runners, be sure to check if there are special latches.

wheels

If you plan to move the crib around the room, including with the child in it, you should purchase a model equipped with wheels. By the way, removable wheels can be combined with skids, however, with the wheels installed, the rocking function does not work.

Also, keep in mind that moving wheels can create a lot of problems when the bed is not fixed, say, between a wall and the parent's sleeping area. To prevent movement, wheel locks will not be superfluous.

pendulum mechanism

It is a movable suspension for a newborn on belts, which allows you to effectively rock the baby without taking him in your arms. The pendulum can be longitudinal (along the body of the baby), transverse (respectively, across) or universal (swing in two directions).

Consider this point: depending on the type of pendulum, it is necessary to take at least another 10 centimeters to the length or width of the crib in order to swing it. There must be a possibility of fixation, so that as the baby grows older, he cannot swing himself.

Download or not?

Doctors believe that it is not worth accustoming a child to rocking, and the tendency to “pump in” the pain of an infant in this way is considered unhealthy, since the causes of crying can be very serious.

Supporters of motion sickness put forward their arguments: the child is accustomed to rocking - the mother's walking during pregnancy, and in case of anxiety, rocking allows him to return to a harmonious emotional state. It is clear that this is not about intentional shaking, but about smooth walking with a child in her arms. Approximately the same effect can be achieved if you rock the baby in a cradle, crib or stroller.

Survey

How much did you use the swing crib?

• Actively used - 28%
• Used little - 36%
• Didn't role at all - 36%

The following people took part in the survey:
437
Human

Drawer in under bed

A baby's dowry takes up a surprising amount of space, and a roomy drawer under a newborn's crib does a great job of storing diapers and clothes, and later toys. Many models are not equipped with a drawer, so we advise you to immediately decide whether you need it. If you purchase a stock without a box (such options are cheaper), but later feel that you need one, it will not be easy to find the right container in size and style.

But even with such a “little thing” as a box, in an ill-conceived design, difficulties in operation may arise: for example, some of them roll out from under the bed on their own (especially true for models that have skids or a pendulum mechanism). Other buyers note that if the box is without a lid, then dust accumulates in it - you have to pack its contents in bags, because, as a rule, it is children's things that are stored in the box. If these moments are fundamental for you, it makes sense to consider the assembled model in the store, and only then make a purchase decision.

The number of boxes for different models may vary.

Silicone pads

They are located on the upper rails, but their relevance increases during the period when the child is teething. If we neglect this point, we will have not just gnawed slats, but the main thing is constant anxiety that the child will bite off and swallow part of the coating, and worries about the safety of the first teeth.

Silicone pads, made of the same material as the teether toys, are completely safe, protecting the baby's teeth and bed rails from damage.

Completeness with a mattress

Usually mattresses are sold separately, so the buyer gets the opportunity to individually select suitable option. It makes sense to look for the “right” mattress (Read the article “How to choose a children’s mattress”). As for the dimensions, the gap between the mattress and the walls should be minimal, no more than 1-2 cm.

If the mattress is included with the crib, you get rid of the need for a separate selection of this important element.

Bottom version

The bottom can be rack or solid. The advantages of the first option are that the mattress is constantly ventilated. This means that they will not linger in it. unpleasant odors and moisture.

Removable rails and distance between them

A grown child constantly strives to get out of the crib, but it is clear that he is unlikely to be able to climb over the side and not fall. It is still too early to remove the side wall - the baby can easily fall out in a dream. But if the side wall slats are removed, we get perfect option, in which the child himself, without the help of parents, has the opportunity to get out, but there is no threat of falling during sleep.

As for the distance between the slats, it is desirable that it be within 6-7 cm: if the slats are located more often, there is a high risk that the handle or leg of the crumb will get stuck between them; if less often - the head.

beautiful excesses

Sometimes beauty is put by the manufacturer higher than safety and ease of use. Well, if you have the opportunity to inspect the already assembled bed, make sure that it does not have sharp corners that the child and parents can hit.

Let's say, beautiful elements - knobs. In practice, they bring a lot of trouble: sleeves constantly cling to them and elbows hit. The same can apply to the curly edge of the headboards.

Production material

Traditionally, newborn cribs have been made from wood, a natural breathable material that is considered best for babies. Today wooden beds serious competition was made of metal, as well as those made of chipboard and MDF.

Specialists concerned about the health of the child have no complaints about wood, but only if safe varnish or paint was used to process it. For production, alder, beech, oak, maple, birch and pine are used. Pine cribs are the cheapest, but they are the softest woods. Traces from the baby's teeth will definitely remain on it.

MDF is a tile material wood fibers. Its advantage is increased reliability compared to wood; in addition, it is safe, since no harmful resins are used in its production. Variations in the use of this material are different: there are beds that are made exclusively from MDF (from the manufacturer Vlana), there are options where MDF and chipboard (Vlana), MDF and wood are combined.

But chipboard often emits formaldehyde, and although cribs with its use have a very attractive cost, we advise you to refuse such an acquisition. If your choice fell on a model made using chipboard, ask the seller for a hygiene certificate and a certificate of conformity in order to personally verify that during production harmful substances were not applied. Products from a combination of MDF and chipboard are available from a manufacturer such as Vlana.

Metal is used to make very durable and, as a rule, extremely attractive models of baby beds, which are in the assortment of the Lider Kids manufacturer. If the plans are to purchase a bed that can be used for both the second and third child, then a metal crib will do the job. Possible disadvantages of metal structures include their high cost.

By prioritizing, you can easily form a list of the most preferred quality and functional characteristics, and only then decide on a specific model. With this approach, you will never have to regret the perfect purchase.

THREE "NOT" WHEN PURCHASING

There are no trifles in the production of beds for newborns. The smell of varnish can cause allergies; improperly processed wood - small splinters; chipped plastic elements-cuts.

The specific smell of a new crib is a common phenomenon, but, of course, it should be a barely noticeable aroma, and in order to avoid the occurrence of allergic reactions, the purchase collected and released from packaging must be kept in a ventilated room for at least two to three weeks: after the specified time, the smell should disappear. This feature is the main reason why experts advise purchasing a bed in advance, at least two weeks before the expected date of birth of the child.

Specialists of the Daughters-Sonochki online store recommend paying attention to the following aspects that will help you avoid purchasing a low-quality, and therefore unsafe crib for your child:

Important

• Do not purchase a bed that has irregularities in the processing of the frame or visible damage: even a small crack is a big threat to the health of the baby.
• If the bed is made using varnish or paint, do not be too lazy to look at the hygiene certificate and the certificate of conformity: it records what materials were used in the manufacture: lead and formaldehyde should not appear among them, and the “correct” paints are made from water-based resins; do not purchase a crib that emits a noticeable smell of paints and varnishes.
• Refuse to buy if the plastic and metal elements are not “drowned” in the frame material.

Does a high price guarantee impeccable quality?

The quality and cost of a baby bed are two quantities that are not directly related to each other. The lower threshold of the price tag starts from 1500 rubles, but the best demand among Russians is for models that are in the range from 3 to 15 thousand rubles. The upper bar of cost is limited only by your financial capabilities.

Of course, a well-known brand is a relatively reliable guarantee of high-quality and safe bed performance. But inexpensive and simple models with the right mattress and purchased from a reputable store or chain (rather than the market or handmade) can also be a good and healthy place for your little one to sleep.

What is the cost of the product? Oddly enough, the material from which the stock is made does not play a primary role in setting the price, but it is significantly increased by additional features (for example, a pendulum), design and, of course, the brand.

Star Choice

• Singer Beyoncé purchased for her beloved daughter a spacious and exclusive Vetro bed from NurseryWorks, made of transparent acrylic and equipped with a mattress from the same manufacturer. The cost of such a luxurious bed was 3.5 thousand dollars.
• Actress Dana Devon has much more modest requests: she opted for the elegant Star Finial metal bed from Corsican Iron Furniture in classical style, with hand-finishing, thin rods and high knobs costing “only” 1.7 thousand dollars.

WHERE TO BUY A BED?

The best option for making a purchase are large chain and good online stores: the opportunity to purchase low-quality goods there is minimized.

Purchasing on the market is associated with a number of risks - for example, the prevalence of fakes; cheap cribs made of low-quality materials that pose a threat to the health of the baby.

With regard to the purchase of a bed that has already been in use, this is allowed on one condition: the product is not damaged. But the mattress needs to be replaced with a new one.

It is important when choosing to pay attention to:

1. Decide where the bed will be placed; based on this, determine the desired dimensions of the product
2. Decide on the type of crib (cradle; classic; transformer; playpen bed) and the material from which it should be made (solid wood, MDF, chipboard or metal)
3. Decide on the desired functionality of the selected product

• whether it is necessary to change the level of the bottom
• the ability to extend the bed (for transformers)
• Is it important to have an auto-wall and the ability to remove the side wall?
• the presence of skids for swinging (and the ability to fix them in a stationary state)
• the presence of wheels (clamps for them)
• pendulum mechanism (and its type - longitudinal, transverse, universal - taking into account the space that you are ready to allocate for placing a crib)
• drawer in under bed
• silicone top rails
• complete set with a chest of drawers and / or a changing table (for transformers), as well as variations of the subsequent transformation: into a teenage bed plus an addition: a free-standing chest of drawers, desk with nightstand, bedside table, chest of drawers and bookshelves; we also advise you to consider purchasing the bed, chest of drawers and changing table (or changing board or mattress) separately

Choose cribs by brand and model that suits your needs and budget

To study on the Internet the reviews of those who have already purchased the options you have looked at: it is quite possible that an expensive and beautiful bed has fragile or poorly fixed rods or even an unreliably fixed bottom

Decide where to buy

When making a purchase - read the certificate of conformity and hygiene certificate; check the contents of the crib and the availability of instructions; it will not be superfluous to scroll through the assembly instructions - it may make sense to order the assembly from the seller, since some models are difficult to assemble, while the instructions are extremely concise and not always clear. Be sure to save all documentation that came with the crib, along with the receipt and warranty card with the date of purchase, the signature and seal of the seller.

Crib selection example

You are about to have a baby; the room in which he will be located is small, and the space allotted for it is limited to 130x130 cm; enough to sleep a baby up to three years. Thus, a standard bed 120x60 cm will fit here, and there is even an extra bed.

Popular manufacturers

Well-known manufacturers carefully monitor compliance with the technology of manufacturing children's goods. According to buyers, the products of the following companies are distinguished by special reliability, beauty and thoughtfulness of the design:

• Red Star
• Kubanlesstroy
• Gandylyan
• Vedrus
• RIO-SP LLC
• SKV-Company
• Carat

conclusions

Important requirements that the bed must meet are the ability to change the level of the bottom, the pendulum mechanism, silicone pads and the drawer. The desired material from which the product should be made is a strong tree so that the next children do not need to purchase another one. Because the space is limited in length, but there is a margin in width, the pendulum mechanism must be transverse.

Everyone the above requirements correspond to cribs from manufacturers Kubanlesstroy, Krasnaya Zvezda.

A high-quality and beautiful crib is one of the most important factors that ensure your baby's healthy sleep and its harmonious development in the first months of life. But acquiring is only half the battle. Pleasant chores are also waiting for you in choosing bed linen, selecting soft sides (bumpers), a canopy, and toys for the crib.

A few decades ago, all beds for newborns were similar to each other, and relatives often simply passed this type of children's furniture to each other “by inheritance”. Today, the market for children's goods offers a rich assortment. In stores, parents see many models of baby beds: various shapes, with the motion sickness function, equipped with additional drawers, bedside tables, etc. Which option to choose for your child? What to pay attention to?

Important criteria when choosing a crib for a newborn

To navigate the variety of models of cribs on the market today, parents need to know certain parameters that are important when choosing this piece of furniture.

Product size

This criterion will be especially important for a family with a modest living space. Standard indicators are 120 × 60 cm, increased dimensions are 140 × 70 (mostly transforming beds), cradle beds are usually made small (length - no more than 100 cm, width 42–55 cm).

When choosing dimensions, it should be borne in mind that it will be easier to choose bedding, pillows and other accessories for a standard size. On a small or too large bed, many things will most likely have to be sewn to order.

The dimensions of the crib will be especially significant for families with small living space, for example, those living in a one-room apartment

Material

The material of the crib for a newborn should be durable, reliable and at the same time environmentally friendly. In this regard, several options can be considered:

1. Tree. Very a good choice. Furniture made of natural wood must be carefully sanded, treated with harmless coloring and protective agents. Cribs are most often made of beech, oak, birch, alder (pine wood is cheaper, but it is softer, not as strong).

   High-quality cribs are made from durable species - beech, oak, alder, birch

2. MDF (fine fraction). It's compressed under high pressure wood fibers. These products are also reliable and durable (although they are cheaper than solid wood cribs), but harmful substances can be used in their production ( epoxy resins, phenol, etc.). When choosing such a product, it is important to find out the emission class: it should not be higher than E1 - this means that formaldehyde is contained in allowable rate and will not harm your health. In addition, the pronounced “chemical” aroma of furniture should alert.
3. Chipboard (chipboard). This sheet material, formed by pressing and gluing small wood chips (also to reduce the cost of production). Such furniture, similarly (like MDF products), may contain a lot of formaldehyde, so the seller must be required to provide a certificate indicating the specific level of this substance.

   MDF is wood fibers pressed under high pressure, while chipboard is made from small chips (it is pressed and glued)

4. Metal. Beds made of steel or aluminum will be durable, last a long time (you can use it for the second and third child or pass it on to relatives), but they are heavy and expensive.

   Metal beds are very strong, durable, but heavy and quite expensive.

5. High quality plastic. This material is not very durable, so it is usually used to make individual elements(but not the bottom of the bed).

Video: the nuances of choosing a crib for a newborn (the topic is discussed in the program of Elena Malysheva)

In the program, experts give priority to metal cribs as the most environmentally friendly.

Bottom height and version

The bottom of the crib can be solid or slatted. Pediatricians recommend the second option, since it does not impede the constant ventilation of the mattress (moisture and unpleasant odors will not linger in it).

The slatted bottom does not interfere with the ventilation of the mattress - moisture and unpleasant odors will not linger in it

In addition, it is important that the bottom of the crib can be adjusted in height. IN different models offered from 2 to 5 levels. The top one is convenient in the first months of a child’s life, when he still doesn’t know how to sit down and get up: it will be convenient for mom to put the baby down and not bend over too much. As the baby grows, the bottom drops.

It is important that the lowest level is located from the top edge of the sides by 60-65 cm - not lower than the armpits of the child standing in the crib.

It is very convenient when the height of the bottom is adjustable in the crib

Spacing between rails

The side rails of the crib protect the baby from falling during sleep and wakefulness. It is important that the distance between them is not too large or, conversely, small. In the first case, the baby may stick his head in and not be able to pull it out himself. In the second, a handle or leg may get stuck between the slats in a child. Therefore, the optimal distance is 6–7 cm.

The distance between the slats should not be too large or small so that the head and limbs of the child do not get stuck

Top rail protection

As the baby grows older, he will taste everything, including his own crib. And when the teeth begin to erupt, the baby can bite off and swallow part of the furniture cover. Therefore, an important element of the crib are special pads on the top rails. They are made of silicone or plastic (materials that are safe for the health of the baby) and well protect children's teeth and furniture from damage.

It is important that the top rails have special protection

If the crib is metal, then soft textile linings are often used for the upper rails (with buttons so that they can be removed and washed). Of course, the baby will not be able to gnaw on steel or aluminum, but there is a risk that he will hit the hard surface of the furniture.

If the crib is metal, a soft textile lining is required for the top rail.

Removable rails

Naturally, not all families buy cribs just for babies. In most cases, this furniture is used until the baby is 3-4 years old. When the child learns to walk, he will probably want to get out of the crib on his own. So that the crumbs are not tempted to climb over the upper side, it is best to simply remove the two slats from the side wall. Therefore, you need to purchase a model that implies such a possibility (the element can simply be removed, and not sawn off).

It is best to do this not in the middle, but on the side where the baby's legs are usually located. That way he won't be able to fall out of bed when he sleeps.

It is better to remove the slats from the side where the child's legs are located during sleep

The presence of wheels

If parents plan to periodically move the crib around the room, then it is better for them to choose a model with wheels. However, such a detail can create problems if the baby is excessively active or if the crib is attached to the parent (it does not have one side wall). Therefore, you need to think in advance about special clamps or stoppers. It's good to be able to take them off as needed.

If you plan to move the crib around the room, it is better to purchase a model on wheels.

Almost all of the criteria mentioned are directly related to the safety of the child. Among other things, the crib should not be too light (the baby will be able to turn it over), not have easily unscrewed parts, chips, or other damage. It is important that all open parts of the furniture are smooth, the corners are rounded.

Overview of popular models

Many models of newborn cribs presented in stores generally meet the criteria for safety and convenience. To choose the right option, parents should know the characteristics of the furniture, its pros and possible cons.

Classic crib

It is made of wood or metal, most often it has a standard size - 120 x 60 cm. It is usually equipped with wheels for movement. A variation is a rocking bed (at the bottom there are arched runners for rocking a baby, to which, in turn, wheels can be attached).

Some models allow you to remove the side part (for example, to attach a crib to an adult). Also, many cribs in the kit have arcs that allow you to make a rocking chair out of the crib. This is safe because the arcs have delimiters.

Many have a removable wall and skids for swinging. modern models cribs

Advantages:

• The design is simple - furniture rarely breaks.
• A child can sleep in such a crib until at least 3-4 years old (many children sleep until school).
• It is easy to pick up a mattress, bed linen.
• Many classic models are presented in budget options.

Flaws:

• The design is rather bulky.
• Budget models have minimal functionality (there are no overlays on the top rails, wheels, mobile, etc.).

Crib with pendulum

Unlike a rocking bed, the legs of the furniture remain motionless during motion sickness - only the bed moves, while the child remains in a horizontal position.
Such a "pendulum" is presented in different options- longitudinal and transverse. The first imitates motion sickness in the mother's arms (from head to legs), the second involves movements to the right and left. There is also a universal motion sickness mechanism that allows you to alternate different types. It is impossible to say unequivocally which swing option is better - everyone selects it individually.

There is a heated debate on the network about which pendulum is better, but a lot depends on the arrangement of furniture in the room and on the convenience for mom.

The bed can have a manual or electric mechanism.. The first actuates pushing with the hand, and the oscillations continue for about a minute. The second is powered by a miniature electric motor.

For most cribs, the pendulum can be removed, and you get a regular crib.

Advantages:

• The model is convenient because the crying baby does not need to be picked up to calm down or constantly manually rock the rocking bed.
• The pendulum works silently, gently swinging the crib.
• The bed can be used for a long time (at least up to 3 years), just put special clamps when motion sickness is no longer relevant.

Flaws:

• Motion sickness has its opponents (pediatricians, child psychologists): they do not recommend accustoming a baby to this, because the reasons for crying can be serious (and this measure will only drown out the pain).
• A grown-up baby can start the manual mechanism himself and tip over the bed (although special latches can solve the problem)
• The design of the crib, of course, is more complex than the classic one, so the possibility of breakage is not ruled out.

Video: is it necessary to rock the baby (explains Dr. Komarovsky)

The well-known pediatrician Yevgeny Komarovsky notes that this method of laying the child down is harmless, but troublesome for parents. He recommends initially (from birth) not to accustom the baby to motion sickness and spend more time actively with him, so that in the evening he would fall asleep on his own from fatigue.

The design combines a bed and some other piece of furniture (sometimes two at once): a changing table or chest of drawers (plus drawer below the bottom). Some models can be transformed already into school furniture(certain details are removed, which increases the length of the bed).

The bed-transformer is disassembled into a bed and a desk with a nightstand

Advantages:

• Furniture can be used for a long time (up to the 12th age).
• Multifunctionality, convenience for mom (necessary things are always at hand).
• Significant savings on children's furniture.

Flaws:

• High price.
• Impressive dimensions (not suitable for a small apartment).
• A narrow bed (no more than 60-70 cm) is likely to be uncomfortable for the student.

Round crib (including transformer)

A crib can have an unusual shape - in the form of a circle or an oval (sometimes a circle can be converted into an oval due to the sliding design). Most often, such models are transformers: they are converted into a cradle, an arena, a changing table, later into a children's sofa or chair, and are equipped with drawers.

Transformation options: round crib or playpen + changing table, oval crib or playpen, oval sofa bed, set of children's furniture - table and chairs

Advantages:

• The crib will last a long time, it will also come in handy for an adult child (in the form of an armchair or a sofa).
• Models with drawers and a changing table function are convenient for mothers - they make it easier to care for the baby.
• Stylish appearance.
• You can choose a model with a pendulum for additional motion sickness.

Flaws:

• Expensive option.
• Difficulties in buying a mattress and bed linen.

The bed combines a sleeping place and play area. The structure is often foldable. The side parts are made of textile or transparent plastic. The bed is equipped with a fastener on the sidewall so that the grown child can get out on his own. The height of the bottom, as a rule, changes (2 positions). Possible pleasant bonuses of such a crib are all kinds of functional "chips":

• wheels for movement with lock-brake,
• sun shade,
• mosquito net,
• changing board or cradle for a newborn, fastened across the arena,
• arc with toys,
• mesh pockets at the ends.

The crib-playpen is very functional, you can take it with you to nature and as a sleeping place, and as a play place for your baby.

Advantages:

• The design is lightweight due to the fabric base.
• The folding model is convenient to take with you to the country house or on a trip to the sea.
• Easy care: the parts can be washed (plastic) or washable (fabric).

Flaws:

• Quite large in size, which is inconvenient for a small apartment.
• You can use only up to 3 years, or even less. After all, some models have a weight limit, for example, only up to 7 kg.
• Single-level cribs are too low, two-level cribs have a protective side too low, which is dangerous for the child.
• The structure is not very stable.
• Without rigid rails, it is difficult for a child to rise and stand on his feet.
• Child psychologists do not recommend mixing a place for sleeping and playing: this is fraught with problems with falling asleep. Sleep in a child should be associated with a separate place.

Cradle (or cradle)

Compact model, reminiscent of the baby in utero. There is a swing function. The cradles have their own stand, they are also equipped with
basket carrying handles.

The cradle always has a dome and very often a canopy, as well as a rocking mechanism and wheels for moving

Advantages:

• A good option for a newborn: he will be comfortable and calm in a limited space.
• The cradle is light and compact, and therefore mobile.
• The baby can be rocked.
• It is always possible to turn a sleeping child away from the light.

Flaws:

• The cradle will last up to a maximum of 6 months, after which you will need another crib (not suitable for those who are on a budget).
• Although the kit includes bed dress, a replaceable set of linen will most likely have to be sewn to order.
• Not all babies like tight spaces.

Side crib for adult bed

In principle, this is a classic bed, in which one side wall is missing (or it is low). The furniture is placed in a tight to an adult bed (sometimes it is fixed with a special mechanism). But there are also special models with a narrower bed and non-standard shape.

The side bed will be convenient first of all for the mother, especially if the woman is recovering from difficult childbirth and often she simply cannot take the baby in her arms.

Advantages:

• The baby sleeps more peacefully, feeling his mother's presence.
• A woman can give her baby a breast at night, sometimes without even getting up, check his general condition.
• This bed allows you to neutralize the disadvantages of co-sleeping when the husband is forced to sleep separately, as the baby constantly needs his mother's attention or cannot sleep without her.
• A side bed helps a woman recover from an operative birth or symphysitis and other complications, if doctors do not recommend her to sit and take the baby in her arms.
• The bed is convenient for the gradual "relocation" of the child to a separate room.

Flaws:

• Specialized models are only suitable for the first year of life.
• It is important to check when buying whether the product is securely fixed next to the sleeping place of adults.

Photo gallery: models of beds for newborns

A round transforming bed will last a long time and can be converted into other types of children's furniture The classic bed has simple design and is represented by both budget and more expensive options A special mechanism swings the bed, while it remains horizontal The compact cradle reminds the baby of the mother's womb, but such a bed is relevant for up to 6 months In the playpen, the baby can sleep and play Transforming bed combines a bed and some other types of furniture The side crib has a low side wall (or it is absent) and is placed close to the bed of adults

Lying blocks of a stroller, baskets-cradles and cradles-bouncers as a possible alternative to a crib

Some families (mainly for reasons of economy) use cradles from strollers or, for example, portable cradle baskets as cribs. Of course, this can be done for a short time, only the first 3-4 months: it will be simply uncomfortable for a grown-up baby to sleep like this all night long.

Not so long ago, such a children's product as a bouncer cradle appeared on sale. The bouncer allows you to adjust the backrest: the baby can lie horizontally and be in a raised position. It is also equipped with a soothing vibration mechanism. Light weight makes it easy to carry the cradle, including taking it outside. The product is even equipped with an orthopedic mattress, which allows you to put your baby in it for the night. However, it is permissible for a baby to sleep in a bouncer cradle for a maximum of the first three months: later it can easily fall out of there. Of course, there is also a strap for fixing, but it is definitely not suitable for healthy children's sleep.

Sleeping in a cradle-bouncer is permissible only for the first 3 months of life, but it will be more convenient for the baby again in the crib

Video instruction for choosing a crib

Newborn babies spend most of their time sleeping. Therefore, a crib should be as safe and comfortable as possible. Parents choose a specific model based on their financial capabilities, their own preferences and the individual characteristics of the newborn.

Most often, this parameter is of interest to buyers who are forced to allocate strictly limited space for furniture due to a small living space.

The following bed sizes are available:

Occasionally, you can find models with a length of 0.59 m (cradles for the smallest) to 1.8 m and a width of 0.55 m to 1.4 m.

Dimensions are taken into account not only in order to successfully fit furniture into the interior - manufacturers of mattresses, bed linen, pillows, blankets and other accessories are guided by average indicators. The choice of a design with common dimensions will allow you not to waste time and money on sewing textile elements according to individual standards.

Material

Traditionally cribs were made of wood., but today wooden structures other types of materials were in serious competition. Advantages and disadvantages can be considered using the table.

Material	pros	Minuses	Note
Tree	Natural breathable material, durable and inexpensive, does not cause allergies, it is easy to care for it.	Fragility, scratches and marks from the baby’s teeth remain on the surface, unvarnished and poorly polished wood can cause wounds and splinters, varnish coating substances harmful to health may be included, improper care causes the appearance of fungi.	The most commonly used are beech, birch, oak, alder, maple and pine.
MDF	Tiled material pressed from wood fibers is more durable, unlike wood.	Unscrupulous manufacturers may use harmful components.	When buying, it is important to specify the emission class (formaldehyde content) - it must be more than E1 (minimum allowable indicators).
Chipboard	Inexpensive price	Compressed chipboard tiles can release large amounts of formaldehyde.	To make sure the material is safe, you can ask the seller for a quality certificate.
Metal	strength, longevity, attractive design, sterility, harmlessness.	High cost, high weight, hardness (the child may be injured on the crossbar). Also, often the metal is very cold to the touch or it can be coated with toxic paints.	It is advisable to make sure that the rods are covered with soft textile covers.

You can find designs in which plastic is partially used. It is not very durable, so rivets and handles are made from it.

It is important to make sure that the material is non-toxic - it should not contain formaldehyde and lead.. The safe paint used in the manufacture can only consist of water and a variety of resins.

Experts remind you that the pungent smell of varnish can provoke the appearance of serious health problems, and it is advisable to keep new cribs in a ventilated room. To do this, you need to remove the packaging and put the furniture for 2-3 weeks on a glazed balcony.

The main safety requirements, what should be the cradle?

Regardless of the chosen size and type of structures, attention is paid to such details:

• The absence of chips, cracks, protrusions, unreliable latches and sharp corners - they can cause injury. The components that are tightly in contact with each other will not allow the crib to loosen and will not pinch the baby's finger.
• The distance between the bars - it should be from 5 to 8 cm so that the child cannot stick his head or limbs get stuck.
• Bottom and side parts - it is better to choose rack-type parts (not solid). This will ensure a good level of ventilation under the mattress and in the crib.
• Stability - children's furniture should stand well on the surface, otherwise an active baby can turn it over or fall out. For the same reason, you should refrain from buying a light model with a narrowed base. Experts advise giving preference to a wide base and a low center of gravity.

Cribs with wheels are easy to move, but to avoid problems later on, you need to make sure that the locks are in place. There are models of cribs in which removable wheels are combined with skids..

Mattress and linen

Most cribs are sold without mattresses, which allows the buyer to independently choose the appropriate option. The presence of the option equipped with bed linen allows you not to waste time choosing the right accessories. Going in search of a mattress, it is important to understand that not only the baby’s sleep, but also the state of health will depend on its quality.

The main criteria for choosing the right mattress for a baby bed:

Since the newborn must sleep strictly on a horizontal surface, he does not need a pillow during the first year of life.

Advice: Sometimes you can put a thin cotton sheet folded in 3 layers under your baby's head.

What bedding is better to buy? It must be chosen from natural fabrics (cotton, terry or flannel) to avoid an allergic reaction. For a baby crib you will need 1-2 replacement duvet covers, 2 sheets large sizes and 3 smaller, which will replace the blanket in the warm season.

Under bed drawer

Baby things, diapers and toys take up a lot of space and you can save space with a capacious drawer located under the bed. The designs of many models are not equipped with this capacity, so whether it is needed or not, it is worth deciding at the stage of purchase, because later it will be almost impossible to choose a box that is suitable in size and style.

Cons of having a bedside drawer:

• ill-conceived execution can cause the shelf to roll out on its own during the operation of the crib (the problem is relevant for models with skids or a pendulum mechanism);
• when swinging, small objects in the box may roll and create noise;
• in the absence of a lid, dust accumulates in the box and the contents have to be covered with polyethylene or put in bags.

It is worth noting that the number of boxes may vary, and such designs are more expensive than conventional ones.

Additional elements

In addition to basic configurations, manufacturers make furniture with additional components that are not important. Eg, A mosquito net will help protect your baby from insects.. Not obligatory will be a canopy, knobs, figured or forged edges of the backs and other beautiful extravagances. Clothes usually cling to them or they can be injured.

Silicone pads attached to the top rails of furniture are in high demand among parents. Such a device will help protect surfaces during teething, when children gnaw on the details of the crib. Thanks to the device, the child will not swallow the broken pieces.

Onlays are made from the same material as teethers.. They are considered completely safe.

An important addition is the presence of removable side walls. Thanks to this design feature, the child can independently climb into the crib and get out of it. Filmed side part will allow parents to move the crib close to their bed.

It will be convenient to lay the crumbs in the crib with the presence of a bottom with adjustable height.. Usually there are from 2 to 5 levels. The highest position will allow the mother to lay down the newborn with ease and not bend at the same time. As the baby grows older, the bottom lowers so that it is impossible to fall out of the crib or get out on your own.

Important: The lowest level must drop at least 65 cm from the top of the sides. It is designed for children who already know how to stand.

Main varieties

Construction type	For what age	Main characteristics	Note
Cradle (cradle)	From the moment of birth, up to 3-6 months of life. Some models can be used up to a year (until the child grows above 80 cm).	Length - 90-97 cm, height - 25-27 cm, width - 48-55 cm. Compact, lightweight.	Models are equipped with handles for carrying the baby along with a basket.
Classic variant	From birth to 3 years.	Standard dimensions are 120x60 cm. Most often they are made of metal or wood.	They have wheels, removable sides and an adjustable bottom.
Transformer	Up to 6-7 (sometimes up to 12) years.	Length - 140 cm, width - 70 cm. Occasionally - 170x75 cm.	On sale there are multifunctional oval and square options that transform into a bed for a student or a desk. There is a linen box and a changing table.
Arena	Up to 3 years of age (weight restrictions may apply).	Lightweight models with fabric sides. They allow you to combine a sleeping place with a play area. There are designs designed for weights up to 25 kg.	Mobile, the level of the bottom changes, the presence of a side fastener that allows the baby to get out on its own.
Attached	Up to 3 years.	Length 90-100 cm, width - 50-55 cm.	Allows mom to feed or comfort her baby without getting out of bed.

For twins or twins, there are special adjoining crib options.

Is a rocking mechanism necessary?

Some types of children's furniture are equipped with a rocking mechanism, allowing parents to rock the awakened baby at night and calm him down faster. This is convenient, but the child quickly gets used to it and, as a result, you will have to spend a lot of time on this process, instead of going about your business. As the baby grows older, it will be difficult to wean from motion sickness.

The well-known pediatrician Yevgeny Komarovsky notes that this method of laying the child down is harmless, but troublesome for parents. He recommends initially (from birth) not to accustom the baby to motion sickness and spend more time actively with him, so that in the evening he would fall asleep on his own from fatigue. Thus, Komarovsky advises to purchase classic models of beds.

Features of the pendulum mechanism and skids

Swinging cribs have been popular for generations and differ from standard models with legs in the presence of arched runners. With their help, the bed sways from side to side. Pendulum beds are reminiscent of appearance rocking chairs, but their mechanism is of several types:

• longitudinal- allows you to simulate motion sickness in your arms and calm the child faster;
• transverse- convenient for beds that move close to the parent bed, allows you to rock the baby without getting out of bed;
• universal- with the ability to rearrange the pendulum in a transverse or longitudinal position.

Experts and experienced parents remind you that there are no trifles when choosing a crib, so it is better to refrain from buying structures with chips, scratches, pungent odors, unfinished wood and insufficiently recessed details, as this poses a serious threat to child health. It is also recommended to first determine the place where the crib will stand in order to select a product of a certain shape and size.

Dr. Komarovsky advises to figure out in advance whether the presence of additional elements will become fundamentally important, since it will be difficult to pick them up later.

It is better to buy goods from trusted sellers(in children's supermarkets, online platforms that are trusted by buyers) that have the appropriate package of documents for products. This will help to return the money in case of purchase of a product of inadequate quality.

Conclusion

An excellent place to sleep will be those cribs that are not only safe, but also selected taking into account all the individual characteristics of the newborn. And which model to give preference to, parents decide based on their preferences and financial capabilities.

Finally, the long-awaited baby was born, and among the hustle and bustle, the question comes to the fore - which bed for a newborn is better to choose. It would seem that there is nothing complicated in this, but in fact it is necessary to take into account a lot of nuances. After studying information on the Internet, mothers begin to understand that matching the crib to the rest of the furniture is far from the most important thing. We will talk about this in our article.

Which crib is better to choose: classification

It is very difficult to assemble some models on your own, sometimes you even have to use the assembly services of the product by the seller. After purchase, keep the warranty card and receipt. Modern domestic and foreign manufacturers present several types of cribs to the market, each of which needs to be considered in more detail.

Arena

Such products are folding models made of fabric, plastic and metal. They are very convenient for frequent moving, easy to operate and maintain. Such beds do not need to be supplemented with a mattress, and if such a need arises, it can always be bought separately. The playpens are wider and shorter than standard cribs.

Due to their lightness, playpens are increasingly being chosen for household use, because parents can easily move the product around the apartment with their child.

The functionality of the product is on top: it is possible to place the bottom at the top level, which is convenient for children under 3 months old, there is a hole on the side wall, which is closed with a zipper, sometimes a changing table and a shelf for small items and baby cosmetics are included in the package. The playpen is suitable for babies up to 3 years of age.

This is a product that combines a chest of drawers and a changing table with a crib. Particularly popular are those models of beds that, with the help of transformation, turn into teenage furniture: the upper sides of the bed form a desk with a chest of drawers attached to the side, or the bed smoothly turns into a sofa.