Veronica filiform (filamentous) - charming perennial with delicate blue or white flowers, which many garden owners banish with everyone possible ways. Indeed, Veronica is difficult to keep within certain limits: she tends to break through any obstacles and quickly clog flower beds, lawns, paths and vegetable gardens. The energy of growth and vitality of this aggressor can be put to good use.

Description of Veronica filiformis

Or filamentous (Veronica filiformis), belongs to the family Norichnikovye (Scrophulariaceae). It has such creeping shoots that instantly take root at any opportunity. It is not worth describing agricultural technology, this fast-growing plant turned out to be so unpretentious and tenacious. This lovely view of Veronica would rightly be tagged with the words "terrible aggressor." On our site, Veronica filiform sprawled with huge light spots on the lawn, covered many irregularities, filled the spaces between paving slabs. It is especially abundant in that part of the site where forest trees rise. We allowed her to live among the stones near the decorative pond. Veronica filiform feels great under fruit trees and currant bushes. She is ready to fill the flower beds and beds with strawberries, but they no longer let her in there.

This low ground cover plant with tiny rounded leaves and small white or blue-blue flowers (they close in bad weather) calmly tolerates the sun, partial shading and even shade. It grows remarkably with moderate moisture, does not die from drought. That is why Veronica filiform can not create special conditions and not take into account her mores. She is able to take care of herself, to defend her interests in the competition with neighboring plants. Even dandelions look helpless under the onslaught of an aggressive neighbor.

Veronica filiform in landscape design

Veronica filiform can not be bought from hands, not planted with seeds, but brought from a forest, meadow or from the side of the road. Sometimes she appears on the site herself. Grass grows quickly and can be used as a full-fledged element of landscape design. Especially when the site is decorated in a natural style. This groundcover should be left under berry bushes and fruit trees, especially in dry, hot summers. Veronica filiformis will not take away their nutrition or moisture. A carpet made of it, spread out under apple and pear trees, will keep the fruits that have fallen from the tree safe and sound.

In the hot summer of 2010 Veronica filiform saved many plants in our garden. The soil under it remained moist and uncompacted for a long time. The bare earth was then completely cut up by deep cracks. When watering, all the water (and there was not so much of it) went deep through them without a trace. No chopper took the petrified earth.

Veronica filiformis can be used to create a soft carpet or a delicate covering. It's so nice to walk barefoot on it. She cuts beautifully with a lawn mower, trimmer and garden shears. It must be said that Veronica filiform suppresses the growth of many weeds. Yes, and she looks lovely. It is worth noting that Veronica, which blooms massively in May - June, does not lose its attractiveness even after flowering has ended. The lawn mower does not spoil it either. Light green foliage maintains a feeling of freshness, creates a feeling of coziness and comfort. Bunches of Veronica filiformis can be left to grow between stones of retaining walls and in rock gardens. Of course, only under careful supervision.

Veronica is easy to remove manually if she has become too intrusive or unnecessary. There are no problems even when the grass "ran over" neighboring plants. With an undesirable mass growth of veronica, it has to be removed along with the top layer of soil. The main thing is not to leave any shoots in the ground. On forums on the Internet, many people warn about the threat of a total overgrowth of the site with speedwell filiform. They are absolutely right. But only when this incredibly fast-growing and viable plant is left to itself.

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There is always a lot of work in the garden. Regardless of what you decide to plant and in what quantity. Even the simplest option with trees and a lawn also requires a lot of maintenance. Lawns in general have become quite a popular option on the plots. And where there is demand, there is supply.

Hassle full mouth

During the summer, lawn mowers can be heard in the horticultural associations. And the more it rains in summer, the more often this noise is heard. With a large amount of moisture, the grass grows by leaps and bounds. Yes, and in a beveled form, it can often be useful for mulching.

Working with traditional lawns is quite painstaking, requiring a competent approach and considerable time. However, there are always alternative options, which are somewhat lighter than the usual ones and at the same time look just as good.

Usually the lawn is arranged where it is free enough. Weeds usually tend to fill any free space with maximum speed. Therefore, in order for the free areas to be in proper condition, it is advisable to acquire a quality tool. As a rule, free lots are usually places near trees and garden paths. Paths and places between beds are often tiled to prevent weeds from overgrowing them. And on free space you can just try to sow a lawn that will take the place of weeds and will delight with its blooming diversity.

Way out

What lawn is ideal for not mowing it every week? There is an answer - a lawn of ground cover plants. One of these plants is monetized loosestrife, which also has another name - lysimachia or meadow tea. The second plant that should be remembered is the filiform veronica.

These two plants get along amazingly with each other, forming a dense carpet. Which during flowering turns yellow and sky blue.

If an ordinary lawn turns from green to yellow after mowing, then a lawn from loosestrife and speedwell initially has green color, then bluish-yellow, and after flowering again returns to its original color. In the spring, this lawn can be “combed” with a rake, while extracting a lot of young shoots, which can then be planted and a new lawn can be obtained.

In order for loosestrife shoots to take root, the soil must be sufficiently moist, and after they take root, drought will not be a problem for them. Abundant flowering loosestrife begins in late May - early June. The start time of flowering depends on the weather and on the degree of shading of the place where it was planted. Throughout summer season single flowers may appear on long shoots.

Veronica in the garden begins to bloom at the same time as forget-me-nots. If you plant them in one area, you can witness the magnificent flowering of small blue flowers that open in the morning. At the same time, the lawn has a very pleasant aroma. Of these two flowers, Veronica is the first to finish blooming.

After flowering, the greens of Veronica become lighter. At this time, it can be mowed and no further action is taken, with the exception of watering in dry weather. In rainy weather, nature does everything itself. The next grass cutting will need to be done next year.

Care will be rewarded

Of course, in order to plant a lawn of ground cover plants, you will have to spend a lot of effort. It will take a lot of time to plant young shoots in the cleared space. Before planting, the land should be cleaned as well as possible of all weeds and loosened. Until the shoots take root, they must be watered regularly until rooting.

Initially, after planting the shoots, it may seem that your future lawn is withered and weak. But this is only at the beginning. A little patience and regular watering will have a positive effect on the growth of the lawn. Veronica usually grows quite slowly, so abundant flowering will have to wait until next year.

If conditions are favorable, Veronica grows well around the place where it was planted. Some gardeners take it for a malicious weed, but at the same time, Veronica perfectly protects the flowers next to which it grows from frost. Therefore, it is not necessary to cut it off for the winter. Digging up a plant is not at all difficult. The roots of Veronica go shallow, and with little effort, the grass can be rolled up.

Veronica and loosestrife are two ground cover plants that are great for arranging the so-called "natural" lawn. They are resistant to trampling and after damage are quickly restored.

Such a lawn will also require a lot of effort, but much less than a regular lawn, and besides, as a result you will get an excellent lawn that is worth all the effort spent on it.

Veronica filiform, or filamentous, - the most delicate herbaceous plant. This is a perennial with airy white or bluish flowers. Many gardeners simply struggle with such a plant, expelling it from their site. It is extremely difficult to care for these flowers, all the more so to keep them in a certain growing area - the perennial is actively growing, turning into almost a real problem. Such energy in the growth and vitality of the plant can be directed in the right direction and used to good effect.

Veronica filamentous: plant features

Veronica filiform belongs to the Norichnikov family. This is a herbaceous plant with creeping shoots that almost instantly take root in the ground.

The plant is soil-rooted, low; creeps along the ground. The leaves are small, rounded, the flowers are white or blue-blue. The plant easily tolerates heat, grows in open sunny areas, but feels comfortable in partial shade or in a completely shaded area.

This amazing species of plant is rightly labeled a "terrible aggressor." Growing such a plant on the site, be prepared for the fact that it will spread throughout the yard in huge flowering spots, hide the unevenness of the landscape, and grow between the tiles on the paths. So, to which group should this natural “decorator” be attributed: weeds or cultivated flower plants?

As in the wild, thread-like speedwell (photo can be seen in the article) prefers areas where trees (forest, fruit), berry bushes grow. She loves shade. This plant, actively growing, is ready to fill the entire yard, garden and beds, but if you properly care for it and do not give freedom to the reproduction of flowers, then this process is quite realistic to control.

Agricultural technology is simple, because this fast-growing plant is so tenacious that it does not require the creation of special conditions for growing. But it’s still worth getting acquainted with the system of planting and caring for Veronica filiform.

The plant feels great in areas with moderately moist soil, but it tolerates drought well. That is why there is no need to create special conditions for the care of flowers. Veronica filamentata is a plant that takes care of itself, and it is able to compete quite competitively in the fight against its neighbors. Even dandelions cannot stand the onslaught of an aggressive herbaceous plant.

Agricultural technology

The plant is unpretentious, because special skills in growing these flowers are not required. Veronica filiform (or creeping) is able to adapt to growing in any conditions. Grass is unpretentious to soils. Most types of Veronica are moisture-loving plants, but they are calm about a short drought and easily tolerate it.

In Russia, the plant survives easily, being frost-resistant and easily enduring the harsh Russian frosts. Although some of the species are more delicate, for example, the branched veronica. There is a need to cover them for the winter with spruce branches.

Important! The shoots are pruned and removed only at the end of the flowering of the plant.

After planting the plants, periodically weed the flowers, otherwise they will become wild. Veronica is fertilized twice a season.

Reproduction of Veronica filamentous

There are several ways of plant propagation.

seeds

Sowing material is done in late autumn. Flowering occurs 24 months after planting Veronica filiformis. Seeds in the case of spring sowing are amenable to stratification - a procedure that consists in creating an artificial temperature difference necessary for normal seed germination.

The process of growing a plant from seeds is as follows:

  1. Prepare a garden pot with a drainage substrate.
  2. Spread the seeds on the surface, sprinkling a small amount of earth on top.
  3. Crops are sprayed with water. Cover with a film with small holes on top, allowing the seeds to access oxygen.
  4. The pot with planting material is placed in a cooler place in order to create special conditions for seed germination (for example, in a refrigerator), where it is kept for the next 3 weeks.
  5. After this period, the container is moved to a well-lit warm place and waiting for the first shoots, which begin to hatch 2 weeks after the change. temperature regime. Take care of seedlings according to the standard method.

Veronica filiform seeds are freely available, and they can be purchased at any specialized store.

division

Shoots with a healthy and well-developed root system are divided and seated as separate units. The procedure is usually carried out in early spring.

cuttings

For propagation in this way, planting material is used in the form of young shoots. Cut cuttings are placed in a container with water until the root outgrowths germinate or simply placed in the ground, where they will take root on their own, which usually occurs 10-14 days after transplantation. After that, the plant from the container is transplanted to open area soil.

Of all the above methods, gardeners note the latter as one of the most convenient and effective ways to propagate veronica filiform, planting and caring for which are not difficult.

The place of the plant in landscape design compositions

Sometimes the plant is sown on its own in the territory and does not have to be planted. Grass grows quickly. The most delicate plant of amazing beauty is veronica filiform. Herbaceous plants for open ground can not be bought from hands, you can not look for seeds in garden stores, but you can bring them from the usual habitat of flowers: forests or meadows. Often it is used as a design element, especially in cases where it is necessary to decorate the site in a relaxed natural style.

These can easily be planted under berry bushes, fruit trees. There is no reason to worry that the grass will draw out all the beneficial substances from the soil and the cultivated plants. Such an improvised carpet in the garden will help keep the fruits falling from the trees safe and sound. In hot summers, the plant retains moisture in the soil longer, protecting it from overheating, therefore trees and bushes growing around receive more nutrients and moisture.

The herbaceous plant creates a living carpet under your feet, which is pleasant to walk barefoot on. Such a lawn covering is not only practical, but also beautiful. A small herbaceous plant is easily cut with a lawn mower, trimmer. It should be noted that this plant is able to suppress the growth of weed species.

Important! The plot, abundantly overgrown with Veronica filamentata, looks impressive not only during the flowering period of the plant, but also after it ends. Light green leaves give the site a fresh look, create coziness and additional comfort.

The bunches of veronica filamentous growing between the stones of the retaining walls of rock gardens look spectacular. But such compositions already need to be controlled, otherwise the grass will grow over the entire hill and simply spoil the landscape composition.

Features of caring for a site where filamentous grass grows

Veronica is easy to remove by hand if the plant grows too large or is simply unnecessary. There should be no problems with cleaning the lawn, except that Veronica has been growing there for more than one year and its roots are too intertwined. Then you have to use garden tools, removing the flowers along with the top layer of soil. Carrying out such work, it is necessary to ensure that not a single shoot of Veronica filiform or creeping remains in the ground, the photo of which can be seen in the article, otherwise the extremely fast-growing flowers will again flood the entire area.

The use of such a plant as a landscape decoration will give the site tenderness and ease. Such a lawn or garden will look impressive, and individual landscape compositions will be complete. By providing care and observation of the growth of the grass, you can control it, creating an amazingly beautiful composition.

Veronica filamentous or filamentous is a perennial herbaceous plant from the family Norichnikovye. It has shoots creeping along the surface of the earth, covered with small green leaves. Shoots take root quickly, contributing to the rapid spread of the plant over large areas.

It blooms with small blue or white flowers. It forms many small seeds that are easily carried by the wind over long distances.

It is completely unpretentious to environmental conditions, and grows amazingly quickly, forming a dense green grassy carpet covered with small flowers. The filamentous speedwell is widespread in Europe, in the south of Russia, and now it has reached middle lane and Moscow region. Pretty cute, at first glance, the plant is a real aggressor. If not tracked in time, it can very quickly fill the entire surrounding space, soul and ruining its cultural neighbors.

Getting rid of Veronica is very difficult, but possible. Two methods are used:

  • mechanical,
  • chemical.

mechanical way

The mechanical method consists in manually removing the plant, that is, the usual weeding. Veronica must be removed very carefully, scrupulously choosing all the roots, pieces of the stem and shoots. If a large area of ​​​​the site is affected by weeds, it is convenient to remove the entire top layer of the earth together with the plant with a sharp shovel, and, having rolled the turf into a roll, take it out of the site for disposal. The disadvantage of this approach is that the fertile layer is lost, which is especially critical in sandy areas.

Weeded veronica cannot be composted in the usual way. Even chopped into pieces with a shovel, it can germinate after a while, and all the work will go down the drain. The plant is dried in the sun, spread out on an iron sheet or a thick film, and burned to the ground. Or, tightly stacking in a heap in a well-lit area, covered with a dark film. In a heap under the film, the temperature rises, the mass dies, and the vegetation dies. To speed up the process, the mass can be shed with the Baikal solution.

Chemistry

The chemical method consists in treating the soil in the spring, immediately after germination, with herbicide solutions. Good help to get rid of Veronica filamentous drugs such as Roundup, Hurricane, Tornado. It is important to strictly follow the instructions for working with toxic substances, and take precautions. For example, the dosage of Roundup for treating a weed plot for sowing vegetables is 120 ml of the drug per bucket of water. The consumption rate of the solution (processing is carried out by spraying) is 5 liters per 100 square meters.

Treatment with chemicals is carried out in the growth phase of the weed, before the formation of buds. Later, the plant is already gaining strength, and does not respond to processing.

Prevention of site clogging with Veronica filiformis in the timely weeding of this plant. If clumps are found outside the site, you should try to mow the grass before the formation of seed pods, preventing insemination.

Is there any benefit from this plant?

The main advantages of this grass - the amazing speed of spread, the formation of dense turf and unpretentiousness can be turned to your own advantage.

For example, to create a beautiful flowering lawn of veronica, which will delight the eye with delicate and rich colors of flowers and greenery. However, you need to strictly monitor the active plant, mow it in time, preventing it from inseminating. It is recommended to dig a curb along the border of the green area to prevent spreading in breadth.

You should not sow veronica mixed with other herbs, it will still kill its neighbors and remain alone in the city.

A positive effect can be obtained by placing the plant in the garden. Dense turf will protect the earth from overheating and drying out. The fruits that have fallen from the trees will not hit the hard ground, but will remain intact on a dense green carpet. It will not interfere with the roots of trees and shrubs, since its roots do not penetrate to such a depth.

IN landscape design often use curtains of lush veronica with blue flowers to create the effect of the water surface. Indeed, small dense flowers, swaying in the wind, resemble the ripples of the water surface.

In small flower beds or flowerpots, puffy hats look very impressive.

Thus, thread-like veronica, with careful care, is quite capable of decorating a garden, and simple precautions will allow you to control the growth of the plant and keep it within limits.

In household plots and orchards often there are various representatives of flowering forbs. One of them will be discussed. Veronica filiform (lat. Veronica filiformis), the second name is filamentous. Delicate flowering, good winter hardiness and unpretentiousness of the plant attract attention.

Description and characteristic features

A low perennial (up to 7 cm) covers the free area with a thick carpet woven from thin, easily rooted stems. Refers to ground cover species. Numerous small leaves are rounded and light green in color.

Mass flowering is observed from late spring to mid-summer. The vegetable carpet is covered with blue with blue or white patches of small flowers, which are unanimously revealed in large numbers. Interestingly, in inclement weather, the flowers are closed.

Veronica filamentous is undemanding to the conditions of accommodation. Preferring moist places with light shade, it is able to grow remarkably both in the sun and in constant shade. It tolerates short dry weather disasters without problems.

When placed under fruit plantations (apple, pear, cherry, blackthorn, bushes of various currants), it perfectly exists by itself and protects its neighbors. Thanks to the created carpet, Veronica filiform maintains a moist state of the soil under its shoots, which is important for cultivated trees and shrubs. It does not deplete the soil.

Thus, the trees and bushes, under which the Veronica filamentous vegetation is located, are protected from overdrying and compaction of the soil. Proven herbaceous guest and in use on alpine slides or for flower borders. However, there is a downside to good survival.

With uncontrolled existence, decorative veronica can turn into a feral malicious weed - an aggressor for garden beds. To avoid such a situation, a little attention and effort is required: proper maintenance, restriction of free reproduction.

Basics of care

Excellent adaptability to any conditions of existence saves the physical and time costs of both an experienced grower and a beginner. The main actions to maintain decorativeness and prevent running wild are:

Reproduction methods

For growing on garden plot it is not necessary to buy seeds and young shoots at the flower market or in a specialty store. It is easy to meet this representative of the flora in nature, not far from home: in the forest, in the meadow, on the side of the road. Reproduces in three ways.

seeds

Seeds are subject to mandatory stratification, the process of which depends on the time of sowing. You can plant a herbaceous flower in two stages. Each grower chooses the most convenient option for himself.

"Overwintered" crops are ready for planting as soon as open ground, and to growing through seedlings. Under seedlings, a mini-greenhouse is exposed to a warm, well-lit place. The first shoots appear after 14 days. The film is removed. Further care continues in the usual seedling mode.

By dividing the bush

This is the easiest way reproduction of Veronica filiformis. The guaranteed result is achieved from any original instance (if it is viable). It is desirable to carry out the procedure before the onset of the time of flowering, or at its completion. Selected plant specimens are dug out of the ground.

With care, the roots are divided into parts with the presence of each point of growth. Separated pieces are placed in peat or sandy moist soil, under cover. Suitable film, glass or plastic container , a small greenhouse. After a week and a half, after the first adaptation period, the shelter is removed.

cuttings

Propagation by cuttings is carried out in summer period. The landing material is prepared as follows:

  • Young healthy stems are selected.
  • Cut into pieces no more than 10 centimeters.
  • Be sure to remove the tops and inflorescences.

At the time of root formation, the cuttings are dug two centimeters into a moist substrate (the composition is used the same property as for bush division). The container is covered to create a certain microclimate. Care consists in airing and watering according to the established regime. The appearance of young leaves allows you to open shoots, transplant into a garden or flower bed.

Rooting cuttings can proceed when placed in a vessel with plain water. Such individuals are transferred to open ground at the completion of the formation of the first stage of development of the root system (the appearance of root growths). More often, having stood for two weeks on the windowsill.

Rules for placement in the garden

Identity and naturalness gives landscape compositions the use of such herbaceous representatives as veronica filamentous. Rapid growth in the allotted area in a short time will allow you to achieve the final design of a multi-component composition or an individually allotted territory.

Giving the decorated space a tenderness of perception, the plant adds very useful and pleasant features. Accommodation under fruit and berry crops has a practical purpose. The safety of falling fruits, maintaining moisture and looseness of the soil will please any gardener.

Planted in the recreation area the flower will create an amazing soft green carpet that will attract attention not only in terms of aesthetics, but also from the side of tactile perceptions. It will respond with pleasant sensations in bare feet. It is noteworthy that the grass quickly recovers after walking on it barefoot.

Another one useful feature shoots - growth suppression weeds. With the density of growth created, it becomes uncomfortable for all representatives of wild herbs. decorative look Veronica's overgrown greenery is easy to maintain with any kind of lawn mower, garden shears.

Spectacular appearance persists even in the absence of flowering. Abundant thickets refresh the surrounding area with light greens of numerous foliage. It is useful to use veronica on slopes and retaining walls. It creates a natural reinforcement of the top earth layer by rooting stem weaves at any point of contact with the ground.

Keeping pretty simple recommendations , following simple advice, there is a unique opportunity to get a simple and reliable assistant in your garden. To create a beautiful exterior of a separately selected zone or the entire area is a personal matter for everyone. It is worth remembering one important detail: a cultivated plant left to itself will quickly turn into its usual state - into a weed.


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