perennial herbaceous plant from the Compositae family. It grows in the forest-steppe zones of the European part of Russia, in Western Siberia. It grows in damp places, along the banks of rivers and mountain streams, in thickets of shrubs. Listed in the Red Book. Bad honey. There is no marketable honey from elecampane.

Published: 18 Mar 2018

Hogweed Siberian Dissected, Puchka, Pikan -Heracléum sibíricum. Herbaceous plant of the Umbelliferae family. Siberian hogweed, despite the name, is a predominantly European species, common throughout Central Russia. It is also distributed in Central Europe, Ciscaucasia and in Western Siberia (in its southern part it reaches Altai). It is found in the Crimea, in Kazakhstan (Dzungarian Alatau). It grows in damp places - in meadows, between shrubs. Grows in meadows (especially floodplains), along the banks of rivers and streams, edges, roadside meadows, and […]

Published: 18 Mar 2018

Ural ribcarp - Pleurospermum uralense A two- or three-year-old herbaceous plant, a species of the genus Pleurospermum of the Umbrella family (Apiaceae). It grows in coniferous and birch-aspen forests, along their edges, in forest clearings, rarely in subalpine meadows, in ravines and near swamps. Secondary honey plant, yields up to 180 kg of honey per hectare.

Published: 28 Sep 2016

Belongs to the umbrella family. A deadly poisonous biennial plant. It grows on forest edges, water meadows, limestone slopes, as a weed in crops and vegetable gardens, on fallow land and wastelands, near housing, along roads and fences, in landfills, along the slopes of ravines, along the canvas railways. Hemlock bees visit well, take nectar and pollen from it. Under certain conditions, it gives a large amount of nectar.

Published: 03 Aug 2016

The marsh bog belongs to the Compositae family. Perennial or biennial plant. Grows in wet meadows, marshes, swampy forests, bushes. Its stem is completely covered with thorns. Grows in Siberia. The honey productivity of one hectare is 250 - 300 kg. Sometimes it gives marketable honey.

Published: 01 May 2016

Weed plant. The species infests all types of crops, occurs in fallows, in orchards and orchards, as well as along roads, along ditches, and in fallows. Contains white milky juice. Strong honey and pollen. Allocates nectar only in the morning hours, because. flowers close in the afternoon. Medosbor intensive up to 380 kg per hectare. Honey crystallizes quickly, dark amber color. The pollen is dark yellow.

Published: 01 May 2016

Perennial herbaceous plant 30 - 90 cm high of the Compositae family. Grows in various meadows, clearings, meadow clearings, along roads in many regions of Russia. It is well visited by bees, which, under favorable weather conditions, collect a lot of nectar and pollen from it. Honey productivity in terms of solid arrays is over 100 kg/ha. Yellow pollen.

Published: 28 Apr 2016

Perennial melliferous herbaceous plant. Cmin grows sandy mainly on sandy soils, on dry copses, forest glades, hills, on fallow lands, rocky and sandy slopes everywhere. The hard scales of the inflorescence wrapper do not wither and do not lose color even when the inflorescences are cut - hence the name of the plant immortelle.

Published: 27 Apr 2016

Herbaceous perennial plant from the Euphorbia family (Euphorbiaceae). Good honey plant. Gives marketable honey. It grows in meadows, light forests, along pebbly and sandy river banks, along roadsides and in crops, especially on loamy soil. Euphorbia sharp displaces all plants that live in the prairies and fields, shading them and taking away moisture and nutrients, as well as highlighting […]

Published: 27 Jan 2016

Annual or biennial herbaceous weed aster family (Acteraceae) with an upright branched stem 30-80 cm high. The leaves are lanceolate-linear, the lower ones are petiolate. Flower baskets are solitary, at the ends of the branches they consist of dark blue marginal funnel-shaped and median purple tubular flowers, surrounded by hard scales of an ovoid wrapper.

Published: 27 Nov 2015

Mediocre honey. Blossoms in June-September, fruits ripen in August-September. Perennial herbaceous plant from the Asteraceae family. It grows on sandy and loamy fresh and moist soils, in meadows, forest clearings, forest edges, in bushes, less often as a weed in crops. Prefers average soil fertility and drainage.

Published: 27 Nov 2015

Perennial herbaceous plant from the Asteraceae family. It grows in the steppe and forest-steppe zones of the European part of Russia, in Western Siberia. It grows in damp places, along the banks of rivers and mountain streams, in tall grass meadows, forest clearings and edges, in thickets of shrubs. Bad honey. There is no marketable honey from elecampane.

PROJECT "PLANTS OF OUR TERRITORY"

Primary school teacher

branch of MBOU secondary school

With. Kamenka in the village Gerbil

Saenko Tatyana Viktorovna

Interesting Poplar Facts

In the old days, people believed that if something hurts, then this place should be leaned against a poplar tree or a poplar block should be placed on the sore spot. And you can also complain to the poplar if you feel bad at heart or someone offended you, while you need to hug the poplar with your hands and stand like that for several minutes. Poplar will banish sadness and bring relief.

The generic name comes from lat. populus - people, since poplar was planted around squares and other places of public gatherings.

On the mighty poplar...

On the mighty poplar

Together the kidneys burst

And from each kidney

The leaves came out.

Expanded the tubes

Fluffed up skirts

shook themselves off

smiled,

And they said:

"We woke up!"

(Sasha Cherny)

Proverbs and sayings about oak:

You can't cut down an oak tree without puffing out your lips.

In the forest, an oak is a ruble, and in the capital - a knitting needle for a ruble.

Oak fruits are only suitable for pigs.

The oak is old, but the root is fresh.

The oak is great, but from a small ax it falls.

The storm will knock down the oak, but the reed will stand.

Oak slowly gaining its growth.

If the herd roars at once at the oak, the oak will fall.

Riddles about oak:

And you don't even have to guess

Here, let's call it right away

If only someone could tell

What acorns on it!

A mighty hero stands above the steep:

Head - up to the clouds, shoulders parted,

He spread his arms, knotted fingers,

Forces are untouched...

small kids

Sitting on a branch

And they will grow up

They jump to the ground.

Interesting Maple Facts

Maples are wonderful honey plants, they are very important for the survival of bees, especially in spring, they are often planted near apiaries. There are types of maple that don't even look like wood.

The national flag of Canada features a sugar maple leaf.

The name of the maple comes from the Latin "acer" - sharp (leaves with sharp lobes).

Signs about maple

If the maple "wept" - a sure sign that it will rain in a few hours.

If the maple branches are leaning together in one direction, this is a sure sign that there is a good water vein nearby.

If the maple in the spring releases juice - wait for the warming soon.

If maple leaves bloom later than birch, then the summer will be dry.

They call me a pear.

I will say, and you listen:

Love me kids!

I am the best in the world.

Pear Riddles

What kind of fruit tastes good

And it looks like a light bulb

The green side warms the sun,

Does it turn yellow and red?

There is fruit in the garden

He's sweet like honey

Blush, like a kalach,

But not round like a ball

It's under the very foot

Pulled out a little.

Natalia Krotova
Ecological project "Plants of our region"

Environmental project« Plants of our region»

with children in the preparatory school group

Target: the formation of the foundations ecological culture and enriching children's ideas about vegetable the world of the Samara region.

Tasks:

Generalize and systematize children's ideas about flora our region, its variety and usefulness;

To increase the interest of children in the study of the nature of their native the edges, to compiling various ecological collections;

To expand children's ideas about the protection of nature, careful and caring attitude towards it;

Contribute to the formation of cognitive interest, the development of analytical-synthetic, research activities, communication skills;

To develop the emotional sphere, creativity, experience of interaction and cooperation of children.

Members: children preparatory group, teachers, parents.

Duration: 4 months (August-September, May-June).

Planned result:

Awareness by children and adults of the importance of studying the nature of the Samara region;

Expanding children's ideas about the ecosystem as a whole;

Instilling in children a reverent and caring attitude towards their native nature;

Development of curiosity, observation; coherent and dialogical speech; processes of thinking and perception;

Children's accumulation of emotionally positive experience of communication with nature.

Stage I - Organizational

Selection of illustrations, paintings, posters, slides;

Preparation of didactic games, game aids, natural materials, attributes for theatrical activities;

The choice of cognitive and fiction, materials for conversations;

Observations with children of objects of animate and inanimate nature, experimental and experimental activities on the site kindergarten and in the group room;

Choosing a seedling for planting on the site;

Conversations with children "The importance of nature in the life of every person", "My hometown of Syzran";

Discussing topics with children ecological orientation and joint selection of objects for further study;

Advice for parents "Diversity vegetable peace of the Samara region", "Young local historians".

Problem-thematic plan project, developed together with children and parents: "What are plants and where they grow?» , "How do they spread?", Why is it necessary to protect nature?, "Why do we need environmental tales?» , "Where wild flowers grow?» , "How to make a herbarium?".

Stage II - Implementation project:

Educator-children

« PLANTS»

Preparation of leaves for herbarium: collecting, washing, drying, folding into envelopes

Learning Mind Maps "Kinds plants» , "What grows in the forest»

multimedia presentation "Types of Trees"

Slide Show Conversation "deciduous and coniferous shrubs"

Game situations "The structure of a tree", "Find a Leaf", "Comparison of a tree with a shrub"

Problem situation "Why didn't the tree grow?"

Manufacturing environmental tree passports(photo, name, place growth, crown, leaves, seeds, fruits)

Game tasks and exercises for studying the shape of leaves trees: "Choose and Draw", "Color and Cut", "Count the Leaves", "Find an extra item"

Making mini herbariums from dry green tree leaves

Dried green leaf applications "Bird", "Cat", "Fish", "Butterfly"

Conversation Game "What grows in my garden»

Didactic game « Let's grow a plum» (stages of development plants)

"Juicy Plum"

Compilation of stories "Tell me about the fruit (vegetable)» according to the proposed mimic table

Collective application "Fruit basket"

game situation "Green Doctor"

Album making "Medicinal plants» using illustrations, stories, fairy tales, riddles

Exhibition of crafts made from natural materials "Motherland"

Didactic game "Rules of conduct in the forest"

Applications from autumn leaves "Hedgehog", "Bouquet", "Rowan", "Birch", "Leaf fall", "Puppies", "Flower", "Butterfly", "Road"

Didactic game "Gifts of the Forest" using mnemotables "Tell."

Reading fiction literature: T. Shorygina "Trees. What are they?, R. Mettle « Big Book about forests and trees, A. Stroeva "Fruit and Vegetable Tales"

Teamwork "Maple" (printed with maple leaves)

« ENVIRONMENTAL TALES»

-"Theater on a magnetic board" according to the plot of the Udmurt folk "Tales of the Magic Birch"; puzzle game "Golden Birch"; observation of birch in the area

-"Spoon Theater" according to the plot "Tales of the Maple" (E. Akilova); problem situation "Sad Maple"; observation of "young" maple planted in the field

-"Picture Theater on Flannelgraph" according to the story of a fairy tale "Lonely Oak" (I. Revue); conversation game "Squirrel Secret"; examining acorns and observing squirrels in the kindergarten

-"Theater of pictures on the palms" according to the story of a fairy tale "Fig and Elm" (L. da Vinci); guessing game "Proud Fig"; slide show conversation « Fruit trees»

Multimedia presentation based on the plot of a fairy tale-parable "Magic Rowan" (A. Lopatina); drawing according to the plot of this fairy tale; observation of mountain ash on the site

Reading ecological fairy tale"Seed" showing illustrations; research activities "Apple Seeds"; working with mind maps "Spreading the Seeds plants» , "Man - gardener and gardener"

-"Theater on disks and clothespins" according to the story of a fairy tale "Tree Dispute" (S. Belykh); thinking game "Who is right?"; compiling stories about deciduous and coniferous trees, using a mnemonic table "Tree Description" (at the choice of children)

"FLOWERS"

multimedia presentation "Garden and wild flowers of the Samara region", conversation

Studying the mind map "Flowers"

Research activities "Growth and development of flowering plants»

Quiz "Flower Kaleidoscope"

Bloom watching plants on the territory of the kindergarten, assistance to the teacher in caring for them

productive activity "Flower Passports"

Origami "Tulip"

"Funny Flowers"

Game situations "How Seeds Leave a Flower", "Friendship of Flowers and Insects"

Drawing on asphalt "My favorite flower"

Didactic game "Collect a bouquet"

Plasticineography "Garden flowers"

Assumption game "What would happen if I were a gardener (field) flower. ?

Visual activity "Bouquets of flowers"

Reading fiction literature: I. Grankin "Tales of Flowers", T. Shorygina "Flowers. What are they?

Parents-children

Collection of leaves, flowering herbarium plants

Observations for plants while walking

Related coloring pages "Trees in our city» , "Blossoming plants»

Drawing on the topic "My favorite fruits (vegetables)»

The study of children's encyclopedias, books on the topic "Green Pharmacy"

Making crafts from fruits, vegetables, seeds plants

Planting a maple seedling in the kindergarten area

Composition with children ecological fairy tales

Preparation of children's presentations about plants

Situational conversations, conversations about plants in our area

Observation of deciduous and coniferous trees, shrubs, comparing them

Watching cartoon films about the spread of seeds plants

Drawing up stories about trees, flowers, vegetables and fruits according to mnemonic diagrams "Tell me" (at the choice of children)

Making crafts from various materials "Beautiful flowers"

Guessing riddles about garden and wild flowers

Reading fiction literature: A. Bogdarin "Familiar Flowers", M. Carem "Kingdom of Flowers"

Production of various herbariums plants

Children (self-

activity)

Examination of illustrations, photographs with an image various kinds plants

Compilation of stories about trees, using pictures and leaves of various trees

Drawing with crayons on asphalt "Birch"(teamwork, "Draw it right" (tree leaves)

Examining Posters "Hardwood and coniferous trees» , "Development plants from seed»

coloring pages "Funny Fruits"

Viewing photo albums "Medicinal plants around us» , "Garden flowers", "Wildflowers"

Didactic game "Useful plants»

Dramatization games, improvisation games based on plots ecological fairy tales

Reflection in the visual activity of heroes ecological fairy tales and plots associated with them

Journey game "Excursion to the Forest"

Visual activity "Flowering Meadow"

word game "I was born a gardener"

Didactic games "Find the same flower", "Flower Lotto"

Production of the simplest herbariums of various plants

Stage III - Final

Summarizing views on the topic environmental project: « Plants of our region» , children, together with the teacher, compose and make albums « deciduous trees» , "Fruit trees", which contain summer herbariums, illustrations depicting trees and stories about them, an album « Ecological tales» , which consists of texts of fairy tales, pictures for them and autumn herbariums, as well as an album "Wildflowers", which contains stories about wildflowers, illustrations, and a herbarium.

Meadow clover. A biennial or perennial herb, cm tall, with a branched rhizome and branched shoots. Stem erect or ascending, pubescent with adpressed hairs. Leaves are trifoliate (1) with wide stipules, narrowed into an awn, half fused with the petiole (2), leaflets are elliptical, almost entire, usually with a white pattern in the form of a triangle (3). The flowers are collected in spherical heads (4). Corolla papilionaceous, lilac-red (rarely pale lilac or white), calyx with 10 veins, pubescent. Blooms from late May to autumn. Bean fruit. Grows in meadows, edges, clearings. Heat and light-loving plant, undemanding to soils. Distributed in Europe in areas with a moderately humid climate. A biennial or perennial herb, cm tall, with a branched rhizome and branched shoots. Stem erect or ascending, pubescent with adpressed hairs. Leaves are trifoliate (1) with wide stipules, narrowed into an awn, half fused with the petiole (2), leaflets are elliptical, almost entire, usually with a white pattern in the form of a triangle (3). The flowers are collected in spherical heads (4). Corolla papilionaceous, lilac-red (rarely pale lilac or white), calyx with 10 veins, pubescent. Blooms from late May to autumn. Bean fruit. Grows in meadows, edges, clearings. Heat and light-loving plant, undemanding to soils. Distributed in Europe in areas with a moderately humid climate.

Chamomile. Annual or biennial herbaceous plant, cm tall. Stem erect, simple or branched, glabrous, leafy. The leaves are alternate, twice or thrice pinnatisected into filiform, sharp, furrowed lobes below (1). Basket inflorescences are located at the ends of the branches (2). Baskets are long-petiolate, with a diameter of mm. The wrapper is almost single-row, green. The middle (6-8 mm in diameter) is yellow (3), reed flowers are white. The bed of the basket is not hollow, it is blunt-conical. Blooms from May to autumn. Fruits of achene with three sharp edges. Grows in fields, banks of reservoirs, in gardens, wastelands, a weed plant. Annual or biennial herbaceous plant, cm tall. Stem erect, simple or branched, glabrous, leafy. The leaves are alternate, twice or thrice pinnatisected into filiform, sharp, furrowed lobes below (1). Basket inflorescences are located at the ends of the branches (2). Baskets are long-petiolate, with a diameter of mm. The wrapper is almost single-row, green. The middle (6-8 mm in diameter) is yellow (3), reed flowers are white. The bed of the basket is not hollow, it is blunt-conical. Blooms from May to autumn. Fruits of achene with three sharp edges. Grows in fields, banks of reservoirs, in gardens, wastelands, a weed plant.

Yarrow. Perennial herbaceous plant from 10 to 80 cm high with a long underground rhizome. Stem, as well as pinnate (1) alternate leaves, almost bare or with sparse pubescence, young shoots are gray tomentose. The inflorescence is complex corymbose (2), individual baskets of which have a diameter of 4 to 10 mm. The involucre of the basket is egg-shaped, yellow-green in color, the bracts are surrounded by a brown border (3). Reed flowers are often white, quite often pinkish and reddish, their length is equal to half the length of the involucre, there are three short teeth along the edge (4). Blooms from June to late September. Seed fruit. It is undemanding to soils, but rarely grows on calcareous soils. The plant is photophilous, grows in a wide variety of herbaceous communities from moisture-loving lowland and water meadows, mesophilic herbaceous phytocenoses of sandy soils, meadow communities on hillsides. In more humid and humus-rich areas, larger specimens with a highly branched stem are found. Common yarrow is often found on forest edges, but rarely blooms there. On embankments and waste heaps it appears among the first plants settling there. Perennial herbaceous plant from 10 to 80 cm high with a long underground rhizome. Stem, as well as pinnate (1) alternate leaves, almost bare or with sparse pubescence, young shoots are gray tomentose. The inflorescence is complex corymbose (2), individual baskets of which have a diameter of 4 to 10 mm. The involucre of the basket is egg-shaped, yellow-green in color, the bracts are surrounded by a brown border (3). Reed flowers are often white, quite often pinkish and reddish, their length is equal to half the length of the involucre, there are three short teeth along the edge (4). Blooms from June to late September. Seed fruit. It is undemanding to soils, but rarely grows on calcareous soils. The plant is photophilous, grows in a wide variety of herbaceous communities from moisture-loving lowland and water meadows, mesophilic herbaceous phytocenoses of sandy soils, meadow communities on hillsides. In more humid and humus-rich areas, larger specimens with a highly branched stem are found. Common yarrow is often found on forest edges, but rarely blooms there. On embankments and waste heaps it appears among the first plants settling there.

Oregano ordinary. Perennial herbaceous plant, cm high, with a creeping rhizome and erect stem. Leaves opposite, oblong-ovate (1). The flowers are small, with a two-lipped pale purple or whitish corolla, collected in tetrahedral oblong-oval spikelets (2), which in turn form multi-flowered corymbose-paniculate inflorescences (3). Blooms from June to autumn. The fruits are dark brown, ripen at different times, starting in July. Grows in dry meadows, steppes, forest edges and clearings, light forests, bushes, clearings. A widespread plant in all regions of Central Russia. A perennial herbaceous plant cm high with a creeping rhizome and an erect stem. Leaves opposite, oblong-ovate (1). The flowers are small, with a two-lipped pale purple or whitish corolla, collected in tetrahedral oblong-oval spikelets (2), which in turn form multi-flowered corymbose-paniculate inflorescences (3). Blooms from June to autumn. The fruits are dark brown, ripen at different times, starting in July. Grows in dry meadows, steppes, forest edges and clearings, light forests, bushes, clearings. A widespread plant in all regions of Central Russia

Hypericum perforatum. Perennial, herbaceous plant cm height with a branched rhizome. Stem erect, dihedral, branched above (1), glandular. Lateral stems are leafy (2). Leaves ovate-elliptic, oblong; lower sessile, upper petiolate, obtuse, entire (3), with translucent punctures, occasionally with black glands. Flowers collected in apical broad corymbose inflorescence (4) or single apical, golden yellow, with black dots; pedicels more or less glandular; sepals pointed, entire (5), with black dots; petals mm. Blooms in June and August. The fruit is a box. It grows on dry and fresh, acidic or neutral, rich sandy and clay soils: in light forests, meadows and pastures, clearings Perennial, herbaceous plant, cm tall, with a branched rhizome. Stem erect, dihedral, branched above (1), glandular. Lateral stems are leafy (2). Leaves ovate-elliptic, oblong; lower sessile, upper petiolate, obtuse, entire (3), with translucent punctures, occasionally with black glands. Flowers collected in apical broad corymbose inflorescence (4) or single apical, golden yellow, with black dots; pedicels more or less glandular; sepals pointed, entire (5), with black dots; petals mm. Blooms in June and August. The fruit is a box. Grows on dry and fresh, acidic or neutral, rich sandy and clay soils: in light forests, meadows and pastures, clearings

Field mint. Perennial odoriferous plant cm high, pubescent with downward-sloping hairs, with a scaly rhizome and leafy shoots. Stems erect or ascending, mostly branched. Leaves petiolate, ovate or oblong-elliptic, with 3-6 pairs of lateral veins (1). The size of the leaves ranges from 1.5-3 cm in width and 3-8 cm in length. The edges are finely serrated (2). Inflorescences in false whorls, located in the axils of the middle and upper leaves (3). Spike apical inflorescence (as usual in some representatives of the genus) is undeveloped. Calyx campanulate (4), with 10 underdeveloped veins. Corolla pink or pink-purple, ciliated at the mouth. Blooms from late June to September. Grows in wet meadows, grassy swamps, along the banks of water bodies, along ditches, in fields and waste places. Distributed almost throughout the country, except for the Far North, southern regions Eastern Siberia, Far East. Circumboreal view. Perennial odoriferous plant cm high, pubescent with downward-sloping hairs, with a scaly rhizome and leafy shoots. Stems erect or ascending, mostly branched. Leaves petiolate, ovate or oblong-elliptical, with 3-6 pairs of lateral veins (1). The size of the leaves ranges from 1.5-3 cm in width and 3-8 cm in length. The edges are finely serrated (2). Inflorescences in false whorls, located in the axils of the middle and upper leaves (3). Spike apical inflorescence (as usual in some representatives of the genus) is undeveloped. Calyx campanulate (4), with 10 underdeveloped veins. Corolla pink or pink-purple, ciliated at the mouth. Blooms from late June to September. Grows in wet meadows, grass swamps, along the banks of water bodies, along ditches, in fields and waste places. Distributed almost throughout the country, except for the Far North, the southern regions of Eastern Siberia, the Far East. Circumboreal view.

Rose hip. K Shrub up to 2 m high with red or red-brown shoots (1), sometimes covered with a bluish bloom. The thorns on the shoots are varied: on flowering branches they are slightly bent down, hard and usually located 2 at the base of leaf petioles (3), on young, non-flowering shoots (i.e. only with leaf buds) spines are straight or slightly bent, thin, needle-like and bristle-like (2). The buds are small, reddish (4), with 3-6 reddish scales. The leaf scar is narrow (5), with 3 traces. The core is wide, rounded, whitish. Leaves of 5-7 elongated-elliptic or oblong-ovate leaflets (2), thin, finely serrate-toothed along the edge (3), bluish-green above, glabrous or appressed-hairy, and gray-green below, densely adpressed-hairy and with strongly protruding network of veins (4). They sit on shortly pubescent petioles and with narrow or wide stipules. The flowers are pale purple or pink, about 5 cm in diameter. Arranged singly or rarely 2-3 on short pedicels. Blooms in May-June. The fruits are small red or orange, fleshy, spherical or rarely elliptical (5) and crowned with remaining sepals (6). The fruits ripen in late summer and early autumn. Distributed in the European part of the country, in Western and Central Siberia, in Western Europe and Kazakhstan. It grows in floodplain thickets of shrubs, in the undergrowth of sparse forests, on edges and wet meadows along roads.

Common hawthorn, or prickly. Shrub or tree up to 78 m high. Shoots are brownish-gray, young branches are reddish-brown, with a few long spines, cm long. Kidneys are small, ovoid, 2-5 mm long, brownish-gray or red. The leaf scar is narrow, with 3 traces. The core is round, light green, sometimes as if jagged; pinkish-brown wood. Shrub or tree up to 78 m high. Shoots are brownish-gray, young branches are reddish-brown, with a few long spines, cm long. Kidneys are small, ovoid, 2-5 mm long, brownish-gray or red. The leaf scar is narrow, with 3 traces. The core is round, light green, sometimes as if jagged; pinkish-brown wood. The leaves are dark green above, glossy and bare, much lighter below, with a waxy coating and slight pubescence at the branching angles of the veins. The leaf blades are ovate or broadly ovate, at the base they cuneate into the petiole with sickle-shaped and glandular-serrate stipules along the edge (1). The length of the leaf is 2-7 cm. The generative shoots have three-part or five-part leaf blades, with blunt lobes, with a short cartilaginous tip. Margins entire or only near apex with few teeth. Vegetative shoots have deeply divided or even almost dissected leaf blades with 5-8 toothed lobes (2). The flowers are white or pinkish 1.5 cm in diameter. Inflorescences are dense, but short, not exceeding the length of the leaf (3) with bare or sparsely pubescent twigs and pedicels (4). Flowering in May-June. The fruits are red or brown-red, rarely yellow. Length 7-10 mm. They are broadly ovoid or broadly ellipsoidal in shape. They usually contain 2-3 bones. The fruits ripen in September. The leaves are dark green above, glossy and bare, much lighter below, with a waxy coating and slight pubescence at the branching angles of the veins. The leaf blades are ovate or broadly ovate, at the base they cuneate into the petiole with sickle-shaped and glandular-serrate stipules along the edge (1). The length of the leaf is 2-7 cm. The generative shoots have three-part or five-part leaf blades, with blunt lobes, with a short cartilaginous tip. Margins entire or only near apex with few teeth. Vegetative shoots have deeply divided or even almost dissected leaf blades with 5-8 toothed lobes (2). The flowers are white or pinkish 1.5 cm in diameter. Inflorescences are dense, but short, not exceeding the length of the leaf (3) with bare or sparsely pubescent twigs and pedicels (4). Flowering in May-June. The fruits are red or brown-red, rarely yellow. Length 7-10 mm. They are broadly ovoid or broadly ellipsoidal in shape. They usually contain 2-3 bones. The fruits ripen in September. Distributed in Transcarpathia, the Kaliningrad region and in the west of the North Caucasus, in Western Europe, Moldova and Ukraine. It grows on rocky slopes among steppe shrubs, on forest edges, in dry oak forests or, less commonly, in pine forests on sandy soils. Distributed in Transcarpathia, the Kaliningrad region and in the west of the North Caucasus, in Western Europe, Moldova and Ukraine. It grows on rocky slopes among steppe shrubs, on forest edges, in dry oak forests or, less commonly, in pine forests on sandy soils.

Strawberry ordinary, or forest. Perennial, 5-15 cm tall plant with a branching rhizome. Hemicryptophyte. Rooting creeping shoots (1) and erect, slightly branched, pubescent flowering stems (2) emerge from the basal leaf rosette. Leaves petiolate, trifoliate, toothed (3). Median leaflet on very short petiole, lateral sessile. The leaves are dark green above, more or less glabrous, pubescent below (4). The flowers are white, five-membered, form a corymbose inflorescence. In addition to the calyx, the subcalyx is well developed (5). Blooms from May to June. The fruits are falling, red, oval, with many nuts pressed into them. The calyx is usually bent back after the fruit ripens. Perennial, 5-15 cm tall plant with a branching rhizome. Hemicryptophyte. Rooting creeping shoots (1) and erect, slightly branched, pubescent flowering stems (2) emerge from the basal leaf rosette. Leaves petiolate, trifoliate, toothed (3). Median leaflet on very short petiole, lateral sessile. The leaves are dark green above, more or less glabrous, pubescent below (4). The flowers are white, five-membered, form a corymbose inflorescence. In addition to the calyx, the subcalyx is well developed (5). Blooms from May to June. The fruits are falling, red, oval, with many nuts pressed into them. The calyx is usually bent back after the fruit ripens. It grows on dried, slightly acidic, rich, humus soils: in clearings, clearings, sparse forests (deciduous and coniferous). Edge-forest plant Grows on dried, slightly acidic, rich, humus soils: in clearings, clearings, sparse forests (deciduous and coniferous). edge-forest plant

May lily of the valley. Perennial, cm tall, herbaceous plant with a creeping, branching rhizome. The plant is glabrous, usually has two leaves. Perennial, cm tall, herbaceous plant with a creeping, branching rhizome. The plant is naked, usually has two leaves. The leaves are petiolate, elliptical, at the base covered with vaginal scales (2). Peduncle straight (3). The leaves are petiolate, elliptical, covered with sheath scales at the base (2). Peduncle straight (3). The flowers are collected in a loose one-sided brush with small scaly bracts (4), drooping, milky white, less often slightly pinkish, fragrant, spherical-campanulate, with short recurved teeth. The flowers are collected in a loose one-sided brush with small scaly bracts (4), drooping, milky white, less often slightly pinkish, fragrant, spherical-campanulate, with short recurved teeth. Blooms from May to June. Blooms from May to June. The fruit is a red berry (5). It grows on drying, fresh, weakly and strongly acidic, rich, humus, loose, deep, gravel and clay soils: in light deciduous and coniferous forests, in shrubs. Edge-forest plant. The fruit is a red berry (5). It grows on drying, fresh, weakly and strongly acidic, rich, humus, loose, deep, gravel and clay soils: in light deciduous and coniferous forests, in shrubs. Edge-forest plant.

Repech ordinary. Perennial plant 30 to 120 cm high with a short thick rhizome. Perennial plant 30 to 120 cm high with a short thick rhizome. The leaves are pinnate, with 5-9 larger elliptical leaflets (1) and intermediate small lobes (2), dark green above, white-velvety below (3) with fine glandular pubescence. The leaves are pinnate, with 5-9 larger elliptical leaflets (1) and intermediate small lobes (2), dark green above, white-velvety below (3) with fine glandular pubescence. Inflorescence spiky raceme (4). Blooms in June-August. Inflorescence spiky raceme (4). Blooms in June-August. Fruit with 4 rows of bristles. One plant can produce about 200 seeds that are dispersed by animals. The fruits ripen in August-September. Grows in meadows, edges, clearings and clearings, open slopes to the banks of rivers, among bushes, in the steppe, along the edges of fields, occasionally in crops. In Russia, it is distributed in many regions of the European part and in the North Caucasus. Fruit with 4 rows of bristles. One plant can produce about 200 seeds that are dispersed by animals. The fruits ripen in August-September. Grows in meadows, edges, clearings and clearings, open slopes to the banks of rivers, among bushes, in the steppe, along the edges of fields, occasionally in crops. In Russia, it is distributed in many regions of the European part and in the North Caucasus.

The line is drooping. An annual yellowish-green plant An annual yellowish-green plant, cm tall, with a branched stem. cm tall with a branched stem. Leaves sessile, entire, lanceolate, serrated-toothed (1), opposite, almost fused at the bases (in pairs) arranged along the edge. Leaves sessile, entire, lanceolate, serrated-toothed (1), opposite, almost fused at the bases (in pairs) arranged along the edge. Basket inflorescences of tubular flowers (2), located at the ends of branches (3), drooping, yellow or greenish-yellow, sometimes with reed flowers, their width is almost equal to their length. Basket inflorescences of tubular flowers (2), located at the ends of branches (3), drooping, yellow or greenish-yellow, sometimes with reed flowers, their width is almost equal to their length. Blooms from late June to September. Blooms from late June to September. Fruits of achenes, narrowed at the base, with Fruits of achenes, narrowed at the base, with 3-4 awns equal to each other, which are 2 times shorter than the achenes. Grows in swampy places near rivers, ponds and swamps, riverbanks and ditches. 3-4 awns equal to each other, which are 2 times shorter than the achenes. Grows in swampy places near rivers, ponds and swamps, riverbanks and ditches.

Marsh marigold. Perennial herbaceous plant, cm tall. Stem is succulent, glabrous, ascending (1), sometimes lodging and rooting slightly branched. The stem is succulent, glabrous, ascending (1), sometimes decumbent and rooting, weakly branched. Basal leaves are heart-shaped (2), with overlapping lobes. The remaining leaves are heart-shaped kidney-shaped, during flowering from 30 to 80 mm wide, crenate along the edge (3), later up to 300 mm wide. Basal leaves are heart-shaped (2), with overlapping lobes. The remaining leaves are heart-shaped kidney-shaped, during flowering from 30 to 80 mm wide, crenate along the edge (3), later up to 300 mm wide. The flowers are shiny, bright yellow, regular, bisexual. Petals 30 mm long, nectaries absent. Flowers solitary apical or collected in dichasium (semi-umbel), sometimes in monochasium (curl, snail). Blooms in April-May. The flowers are shiny, bright yellow, regular, bisexual. Petals 30 mm long, nectaries absent. Flowers solitary apical or collected in dichasium (semi-umbel), sometimes in monochasium (curl, snail). Blooms in April-May. Leaflet fruits, arcuately recurved. Leaflet fruits, arcuately recurved. It grows in wetlands, around springs and along rivers and streams. It grows in wetlands, around springs and along rivers and streams.

Tulips. The plants are quite unpretentious and can put up with any garden soil and location, however, in this case, you should not expect much from them during flowering. Garden tulips are propagated usually by bulbs. With seed propagation, the characteristics of the variety are not preserved, in addition, the seedlings bloom for 7-8 years, or later. However, wild-growing species that do not form daughter bulbs can be propagated by seeds. The reproduction of tulip bulbs is influenced by a number of factors. The plants are quite unpretentious and can put up with any garden soil and location, however, in this case, you should not expect much from them during flowering. Garden tulips are propagated usually by bulbs. With seed propagation, the characteristics of the variety are not preserved, in addition, the seedlings bloom for 7-8 years, or later. However, wild-growing species that do not form daughter bulbs can be propagated by seeds. The reproduction of tulip bulbs is influenced by a number of factors.

NARCISSUS. The genus includes about 60 species, distributed mainly in Southern Europe, Mediterranean and Asia. Perennial bulbous plants. Leaves basal, linear, 2-4 in number. The peduncle is leafless, round or flattened, up to 50 cm long, at the top of it there is a node with a pedicel 0.5-1.5 cm long extending from it and with membranous wrappers. The flowers are large, solitary or in racemes, often fragrant, somewhat drooping, simple or double, 2-6 cm in diameter. Blooms in May-June. Perianth with a long cylindrical tube and a six-part limb, with a tubular, bell-shaped or cup-shaped corolla (crown) of various lengths, formed by outgrowths of the perianth lobes, which usually do not have the same color. The fruit is a fleshy, tricuspid capsule. Seeds are numerous, rounded or angular, very quickly lose their germination. The genus includes about 60 species distributed mainly in southern Europe, the Mediterranean and Asia. Perennial bulbous plants. Leaves basal, linear, 2-4 in number. The peduncle is leafless, round or flattened, up to 50 cm long, at the top of it there is a node with a pedicel 0.5-1.5 cm long extending from it and with membranous wrappers. The flowers are large, solitary or in racemes, often fragrant, somewhat drooping, simple or double, 2-6 cm in diameter. Blooms in May-June. Perianth with a long cylindrical tube and a six-part limb, with a tubular, bell-shaped or cup-shaped corolla (crown) of various lengths, formed by outgrowths of the perianth lobes, which usually do not have the same color. The fruit is a fleshy, tricuspid capsule. Seeds are numerous, rounded or angular, very quickly lose their germination.

ASTER. An annual herbaceous plant with a powerful, fibrous, broadly branched root system. The stems are green, sometimes reddish, hard, erect, simple or branched. The leaves are arranged in the next order, the lower ones are on petioles, broadly oval or oval-rhombic, unevenly large-toothed, serrate or town-shaped along the edge; upper seated. Inflorescence is a basket consisting of reed and tubular flowers. Blooms from July to late autumn. Seed fruit. Seeds ripen within days after the start of flowering, remain viable for 2-3 years. In 1 g of seeds. An annual herbaceous plant with a powerful, fibrous, broadly branched root system. The stems are green, sometimes reddish, hard, erect, simple or branched. The leaves are arranged in the next order, the lower ones are on petioles, broadly oval or oval-rhombic, unevenly large-toothed, serrate or town-shaped along the edge; upper seated. Inflorescence is a basket consisting of reed and tubular flowers. Blooms from July to late autumn. Seed fruit. Seeds ripen within days after the start of flowering, remain viable for 2-3 years. In 1 g of seeds. The wild-growing annual aster is not very decorative. Numerous hybrid varieties have long been used in culture, differing in shape, size, structure and color of inflorescences; according to the shape and size of the bush and flowering time. The wild-growing annual aster is not very decorative. Numerous hybrid varieties have long been used in culture, differing in shape, size, structure and color of inflorescences; according to the shape and size of the bush and flowering time.

DAHLIA. Name: in honor of the Finnish botanist Andreas Dahl, a student of Carl Linnaeus. The Russian name is given in honor of the St. Petersburg botanist, geographer and ethnographer I. Georgi. Name: in honor of the Finnish botanist Andreas Dahl, a student of Carl Linnaeus. The Russian name is given in honor of the St. Petersburg botanist, geographer and ethnographer I. Georgi. Description: the genus combines, according to various sources, from 4 to 24 species, distributed mainly in the mountainous regions of Mexico, Guatemala, Colombia. perennial plants with fleshy, tuberous-thickened roots. The above-ground part of the plants dies off annually to the root collar. Stems are straight, branched, smooth or rough, hollow, up to 250 cm tall. Leaves are pinnate, sometimes twice or thrice pinnate, rarely entire, cm long, varying degrees of pubescence, green or purple, arranged oppositely. Basket inflorescences. The involucre is cup-shaped, consisting of 2-3 rows of green leaves fused at the base. Marginal flowers reed, large, of various colors and shapes; median tubular, golden yellow or brown red. Seed fruit. In 1 g, about 140 seeds remain viable for up to 3 years. Description: the genus combines, according to various sources, from 4 to 24 species, distributed mainly in the mountainous regions of Mexico, Guatemala, Colombia. Perennial plants with fleshy, tuberous-thickened roots. The above-ground part of the plants dies off annually to the root collar. Stems are straight, branched, smooth or rough, hollow, up to 250 cm tall. Leaves are pinnate, sometimes twice or thrice pinnate, rarely entire, cm long, varying degrees of pubescence, green or purple, arranged oppositely. Basket inflorescences. The involucre is cup-shaped, consisting of 2-3 rows of green leaves fused at the base. Marginal flowers reed, large, of various colors and shapes; median tubular, golden yellow or brown red. Seed fruit. In 1 g, about 140 seeds remain viable for up to 3 years.

We see plants everywhere. And some of them we see all the time, such as trees outside the window. In our area grows a very large number of plants and shrubs. Many of them are medicinal, useful for human health. Each plant has its own name. If you saw in nature beautiful plant or a flower, do not pluck it, because it also has life. Tell your friends and parents about your find, share your impressions.

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PLANTS

Tulip Tulip is a genus of perennial bulbous plants Liliaceae family. there are many varieties and forms of tulips. root system: Consists of annually dying adventitious roots. Stem: Represented in three forms: bottom, stolon and generative shoot bearing flowers and leaves. There is a legend about tulips, according to which happiness lies in the bud of a yellow tulip. No one could reach happiness because the bud did not open. When a little boy walking with his mother saw for the first time a beautiful yellow bud and ran towards it with a happy smile, the tulip opened. Since then, it is believed that donated tulips bring happiness or at least good mood.

Chamomile Chamomile pharmacy - this plant has a corymbose inflorescence, it contains at the edges - reed, female flowers - irregularly shaped, in the center - tubular, bisexual, regular shape Perianth is absent Smell - specific Color - marginal flowers are white, central - yellow Formula - - Inflorescence - shield, in some literature they write - basket Fruit - - achene, in bisexual flowers LEAVES - 1. Venation -? 2. Fastening - regular sessile 3. simple 1. Shape - broadly lanceolate or ovoid 2. By dissection - twice or thrice pinnately dissected

Coltsfoot Few people do not know about such a medicinal plant as coltsfoot. And most of them still remember the teacher’s stories from the school bench that the flower got such a name because of the leaves - one side of them is velvety and warm (mother), and the other is smooth and cold (stepmother). But now we are more interested beneficial features coltsfoot and application in medicinal purposes. To begin with, it is worth giving a description to the plant, so that in the spring the coltsfoot can be recognized. Flowers in March-April appear first, even before the leaves appear. Stem length 20-25 cm, flower-bearing shoots are covered with small scales. The flowers are yellow, very reminiscent of dandelions. The leaves are rounded, heart-shaped, the top of the leaf is smooth, the bottom is covered with white hairs.

dandelion Dandelion is a medicinal plant that has a root with numerous branches. The leaves of this plant are bare, fused into a rosette, which is located directly in front of the root. The flowers of this plant are bright yellow. All parts of this medicinal plant contain a milky sap. white color. The flowering of this plant occurs in May, its fruits are seeds that can be observed from the first month of summer. There are more than 1000 subspecies and approximately 70 species of this plant. Almost all of them are quite common in all countries of the world, except for the Arctic and territories that are located high in the mountains. IN Russian Federation dandelion grows. It contains iron, calcium, phosphorus, potassium, vitamins, and protein. There is rubber in the roots of various types of dandelions. Inulin also accumulates in this part of the plant in the autumn season. Inulin is a substance that fights bile, and also helps to strengthen and improve the liver. Tincture from the root of this plant increases appetite, reduces spasms, is a good laxative, cleanses the blood. It is not only a medicinal plant. It is also used in cooking during the preparation of various dishes.

calendula Calendula, medicinal marigold (Calendula officional). In the 17th century, crushed marigold flowers and leaves were taken internally for cancer, especially of the breast and female genital area, and used externally to reduce corns and warts. And in ancient times, healers recommended that patients simply look at these flowers. Sit, watch - and the disease will not withstand the positive wave coming from the plant and will go away by itself. Calendula flowers have long been used in folk medicine. They have anti-inflammatory, bactericidal, wound healing, soothing and cardiotonic effects, intensify metabolic processes in the liver, improve its secretory function and lower blood pressure. The most widely tinctures of calendula flowers are used externally. For the treatment of herpes and skin cracks, I prescribe a 10% infusion of flower baskets in olive oil.

snowdrop Snowdrop is one of the very first heralds of the end of winter. The British call it a snow drop or a snow earring. For the French and Italians, the snowdrop plays the role of a snow drill. The Czechs call it a snowflake, and the Germans call it a snow bell. The Bulgarians gave the winter-defying plant the nickname "badass". But most of all we love the snowdrop in Ukraine. The legend tells how the goddess Flora gave the flowers outfits for the carnival. That evening, the snowdrop got a white suit. Snow found out about this event and also wanted to come to the celebration. But since he was just a natural phenomenon, carnival costume he did not trust. All the flowers were afraid of the cold and did not want to share their outfits with the snow. And only the bravest little snowdrop covered the snow with his white chiton. Throughout the carnival, they were inseparable. So now, white snow and a white snowdrop are always together, and in gratitude for that evening, the snow will never leave a fragile flower in trouble and shelter it from the cold.