Do-it-yourself shellfish. How to make a do-it-yourself crayfish from a plastic bottle at home Cracker from 5 liter bottles

Catching crayfish is an exciting and interesting activity. Every self-respecting fisherman at least once tried to hunt crayfish. For a successful hunt, in a couple of hours you can drag a bucket of crayfish.

Hunting for crayfish is always successful, interesting and reckless. Moreover, you do not need to purchase expensive equipment.

Crayfish are found only in unpolluted water. They are an indicator of an environmentally friendly reservoir and they do not survive in polluted water.

There are several types of crabs:

• hands;
• fishing rod;
• Rakolovka;
• plastic bottle;
• Ostrogoy;
• stick.

It will not be difficult to make a rachev, for this you need to have improvised materials. The most primitive model consists of steel hoops, iron or nylon fine mesh, thin copper wire, and plastic clamps.

In addition to metal hoops, wooden circles are also used, willow or bird cherry is suitable. Wooden circles do not withstand prolonged contact with water.

Therefore, they must be painted, preferably in a dark color. The rings are located at the same distance, but their sizes are different.

This is done to ensure that the caught cancer could not crawl back. This is the point of the design.

Step-by-step production of the “cone” crab:

1. In the same way as the base, we make the neck. Only the diameter of the neck is smaller, 250-300 mm.
2. We connect the ends and try to wrap them tightly with copper wire. Notches and folds hold the splicing ends under the copper wrap.
3. We bend a steel ring with a diameter of 400-500 mm. This will be the base of the crawfish. At the ends of the wire we make bends, and at a distance of 15-20 mm we apply notches.
4. The length of the spacers should be 180-200 mm when assembled, their number is at least three. With pliers at one end of the spacer we make an eyelet and connect it to a large ring, which serves as the base of the crayfish.
5. So accurately connect the other end of the neck.
6. We place the base in the center of the grid, sew it to each other with copper wire or clamps. We carry out this work around the entire circumference. We also sew the mesh to the neck, after stretching it. Trim the rest of the mesh.
7. We tie a small load to the bottom so as not to be blown away by the current. Do not forget to put the bait at the bottom of the crayfish.
8. We tie a strong rope of suitable length to the neck, for which we will draw a generous catch. The rope should correspond to the depth of the lake or pond.

Beginners will cope with such work in 1.5 hours, and for professionals it will take no more than 40 minutes. It is worth noting that do-it-yourself crabs are more convenient and stronger than store-bought ones. The rakolovka is installed in a pond for the night.

The most delicious crayfish is 10-12 cm long. But in order to reach such sizes, he must live 3-4 years. Therefore, let loose small crayfish with caviar.

The shells are divided into two types:

1. open,
2. Closed.

The simplest and most primitive open-type rachsheny. In the common people, it is called a plate or grip. A wire or wooden circle 50-70 cm in diameter is covered with a delju so that it sags in the middle.

Open view of the rachev

To fish with such a rake at a depth, it is necessary to tie 3 ropes to it and connect them with a knot. Tie a long rope to the knot to raise and lower the tackle with a float at the end.

To catch crayfish in the coastal zone, you should use a different type of grip.

In this case, the pole replaces the float. The pole is driven into the ground, and the bait is tied to the pole or deli, in several places.

A rakolovka has a similar design, which consists of a steel circle and a business bag in the form of a cone.

A load is attached to its end, it rises with a rope tied to an iron circle.

Such racheshnya is baited with earthworms. They are first strung on a fishing line and screwed tightly to the circle.

Rakolovka must be raised quickly and sharply. It is convenient to do this from a boat. If you lift it slowly and inaccurately, the crayfish will have time to scatter. This is especially true for grip. You need to check the projectile every 15-20 minutes.

Closed view of the rachev

This species is called a night lamp or a crustacean house. Their design is more complex and folding, but the catch is richer. When catching crayfish with such a projectile, there is no need to check it often, 2-3 checks per night are enough.

The closed shell consists of metal frame, the bottom circle should be larger than the top one. I pull the del onto the frame so that a small hole remains.

They make them high, with a neck at the entrance, fastened with braces to the lower circle. There may be several necks, in which case they are attached obliquely. All these tricks will help increase the catchability of a closed rake.

Cracker from a plastic bottle

Manufacturing:

1. For the manufacture you need 4-10 rectangular plastic bottles volume of 5 liters.
2. We cut off the lid so that a large cancer and neck crawl through. We try to carefully cut before narrowing.
3. We turn the part that was cut off and insert it into the bottle so that the neck is at the bottom
4. Whatever falls out, we fix it along the contour with a wire.
5. We do the same with all the bottles.
6. When everything is ready, connect everything with wire.
7. Make a lot of holes in the bottles for easy and quick immersion.
8. Tie a rope to the first bottle, and attach a load to the last one.
9. A huge plastic shell is ready.

round shell

It consists of two identical rings, with a diameter of 40 to 50 cm. The distance between the rings is 17 cm.

A rope is attached to the upper ring on both sides to lift it from the bottom of the crayfish, and a load is tied to the lower ring.

If installed on certain place there are several traps around the perimeter, the catch of crayfish will increase significantly. This is an open model.

Closed round shells are made with several entrances. The mesh is pulled over the body, which is springy. Their length reaches a meter, and the number of entrances can be from 3 to 6.

They are made in the form of an umbrella, arc, spring. A load is attached to the bottom of the crayfish along the entire length, so that it would not be blown away by the current. It is intended for catching crayfish from a boat and from the shore.

New items in crayfish

Specialty stores now have a large selection of new products for crayfish hunting. This is a spider shell, a stocking, an inkwell. One of the novelties, a 3-meter-long barn with 12 entrances.

It is made of thin nylon, which allows the crayfish to move freely towards the bait, without clinging anywhere with claws.

It is attached to the bottom of the soil with pegs, looks like a caterpillar, at each end there are 6 entries for crayfish. Well stretched, checked once a day.

Before you go hunting for crayfish, it is worth asking if catching crayfish is not prohibited in a nearby reservoir. Many water authorities prohibit fishing at certain times of the year. Ignoring the ban is fraught with a large fine.

Crayfish baits

The key to a good catch of crayfish is bait. Without it, there will be no generous and successful hunting. There is an opinion that cancer loves only rotten meat. But it's not.

Cancer is almost omnivorous and loves different bait:

• The bait can be meat or fish not of the first freshness, a slice of rye bread with grated garlic, corn, canned peas, cake.
• But most of all, cancer loves fresh fish. He will especially like roach, silver bream, bream. In second place are pike and perch.
• The fish should have a strong smell and be elastic. To enhance the smell, the fish is cleaned of scales, cut along the back and turn the meat out.
• Experienced anglers use store-bought capelin, saury, Baltic herring as bait.
• Local mollusks, mussels, shells will be to the taste of crayfish. They make up half of the entire diet.
• Bread wrapped in gauze or kapron will not go sour so quickly, it will not be carried away by the current, it will not be dragged away by crayfish.

Important! The widespread opinion that crayfish are well caught on frogs has no basis. Such an exotic bait is not practiced by crayfish.

How to put a crab on the water:

1. It is most convenient to set traps from a boat, due to the overgrowth of the coast with reeds.
2. Tie the upper part of the cord to the signaling float.

From the shore:

1. Find a long stick, preferably with a horn at one end.
2. We hold in one hand the cord from the crayfish, in the other we find the stick.
3. We hook the cord with a slingshot, raise the crayfish.
4. We slowly lower the rakolovka to the bottom, gradually bleed the cord, if it is very deep.
5. We tie the cord to a stick, which must be stuck into the ground or shore.
6. We remove the shell in reverse order.

Important! From May to October, crayfish hatch eggs, so it is undesirable to catch it during this period.

It is no secret for every person of our vast country that crayfish are very tasty prey. However, it is not always easy to catch her. Sometimes they themselves are hooked, and sometimes they have to dive deep and stick their hands into large or small holes under water. And it's not always safe. As you know, underwater burrows are not only in fish and crayfish. Minks, muskrats and other "toothy" animals have an underwater exit from the hole. So one of the most effective ways catching crayfish will be exactly catching crayfish on crayfish. But not always being on the shore at hand there is such a tackle. Therefore, today we will figure out how simply, quickly and easily a crayfish can be made from a plastic bottle.

A bottle cage is very easy to make. For its manufacture you will need a minimum of materials:

1. One or more plastic bottles
2. sharp knife
3. Scotch
4. Awl or nail
5. Scotch
6. A piece of reinforcement, or several loads
7. some wire

Rakolovka from a plastic bottle: manufacturing

How to make a crayfish from a bottle using these things? Yes, very easy! As you know, crayfish love mink. They also like slightly rotten meat. Based on these two axioms, the principle of our crayfish is built.

By the way, a crayfish from a plastic bottle is also very effective because even if there is no bait inside the crayfish, the cancer calmly takes it for a mink and climbs inside. It just takes a little longer sometimes.

Do-it-yourself crayfish is made from a bottle very simply. First you need to take one or more plastic bottles. In our case, there will be four.

Next, you should determine where the narrowing under the neck begins at the plastic bottle. This is important so that the resulting tackle has at least some minimum rigidity. Therefore, a plastic bottle cradle begins to be made from the moment the bottle neck is cut off, as in the photo.

As a result, we get 2 parts: “funnel” and “glass”. Next, you should slightly expand the narrow end of the "funnel". Therefore, we cut off the neck of the bottle as shown in the photo. Try to make the hole not too small, but not too big either. Inside, the cancer should crawl quietly. But it must be difficult for him to get back.

The bottle shell is almost ready. Now we need to combine our two parts. To do this, we connect them as in the photo.

Next, these two parts should be carefully fastened. To do this, take an awl or a thin nail and make two punctures near the cut edge. For greater convenience, the awl can be heated on the fire of a gas burner or candle.

Now that the do-it-yourself crayfish from a plastic bottle has taken shape, it is necessary to insert a wire into the holes obtained and twist it.

All is ready. Next, for greater catchability, make a few more of the same crayfish and connect them in a row with adhesive tape. In order for the crayfish from the bottle to easily go to the bottom and not be blown away by the current, you should take the load and carefully but firmly wrap it with tape.

When everything is ready, you can go to the pond. Place the plastic bottle crawfish in a quiet place, like in the photo. But before that, do not forget to put some bait inside. It can be anything - rotten fish or meat, some say that the fried frog brings the most catch. Leave for a few hours, and then check the catch.

So, as you can see, there is a catch! Now that you know how to make a crayfish from a bottle, you can safely go to the pond. And remember that a bottle crab is not only a simple, but also an effective tool for catching crayfish! Happy catch!

This kind of trap is quite simple to manufacture. Before starting work, prepare:

• plastic bottle with a volume of 5 l;
• fishing line;
• scissors;
• wire;
• rope.

Walkthrough

1. The first step is to get rid of excess plastic material. To do this, cut out the neck in the area of ​​​​the narrowing of the container, capturing a small rim.
2. We equip the base of the bottle with holes of small diameter, allowing air masses to find a way out and increase the rate of sinking of the crust to the surface of the bottom of the reservoir.
3. The neck should be inserted with the opposite side into the container and fix with an ordinary fishing line.
4. We equip the bottom of the bottle with holes of small diameter through which a wire should be passed, which will act as a bait retainer.
5. Having built another hole in the bottle, we pass a rope through it to ensure convenient lifting of the device from the reservoir.

Rakolovka from a kapron grid

Rachevnya, made on the basis of a kapron mesh, received the second name “inkwell” among the people. To make such a trap, you should stock up:

• fine nylon mesh;
• wire cutters;
• thick wire - 5 mm;
• strong nylon thread.

The detailed step-by-step guide below will allow you to make a rachev without unnecessary difficulties:

We use a metal mesh

Traps based on metal mesh, are easy to manufacture. This design is within the power of even a beginner. The metal rachevna will be quite durable and will be able to serve for a fairly long period of time.

To build a trap you can not do without:

• strong wire;
• kapron thread;
• scissors for metal;
• metal mesh with a width of 1 m;
• protective gloves.

Compliance walkthrough will allow you to build a fishing device quickly:

Baits for crayfish

Experienced anglers believe that the most effective complementary foods for crayfish are:

How to catch

Despite the fact that even a beginner can master such a coveted prey, there are a number of recommendations that will increase the degree of efficiency and productivity of fishing:

Going to the reservoir for casting homemade device, it is worth choosing a place with a suitable depth

Catching crayfish is not a complicated process and quite interesting. For these purposes, you will need such tackle as a crab, you can do it yourself without any problems. In the very simple version a ring made of steel wire is used, on which the mesh is stretched. On average, the diameter of the ring is about 50 cm. But the disadvantage of such a cage is that it needs to be checked very often, since the crayfish, having had enough of the bait, simply leave it. The author proposed a variant of a simple rachev, which can be left overnight. Since cancer, which has fallen into such a trap, simply cannot get out of it. This will only be possible if the trap overflows with crayfish.

Materials and tools:
- a grid with a small cell;
- plastic clamps;
- wire (4-6 mm in diameter);
- kapron thread;
- scissors;
- pliers and other tools.

Manufacturing process

Step one. Creating a trap base
Steel wire will be used to create the "skeleton" or base of the trap. It is necessary to make two rings, the lower one should be about 40-50 cm in diameter, and the upper one about 15-20 cm. To connect the rings, hooks can be formed at their end and then crimped with pliers, thus forming locks.

Step two. Mesh attachment
Now you need to attach a grid to the largest lower ring, thus creating the bottom of the crayfish. For fastening, you can use either plastic clamps or a nylon thread. It is better to take the mesh with a margin, since the remaining part should still be enough to make the walls of the trap. The height of the trap will be about 12-18 cm.

Step three. Installation of spacers
For the manufacture of spacers, electrodes with a diameter of 3 mm are excellent, it can also be a wire. All spacers must be the same length. At the same time, their size must be calculated so that the upper ring is centered above the lower one at a height of about 12-18 cm.

For ease of transportation, the trap can be made collapsible. For these purposes, one spacer is made removable, and the other two are fixed by the method of forming rings.

After the base is fully assembled, you can begin to create the walls of the trap. To do this, the remnants of the mesh are stretched and fastened with clamps or nylon thread to the upper ring. You need to grab the net in increments of 1-1.5 cm. Now all that remains is to cut off the excess material and you can start fishing.

The principle of such a shell is very simple. Bait is placed in it, it is best to use fresh fish. Experienced fishermen have noticed that crayfish prefer fresh fish rather than rotten. A piece of cake, rye bread, as well as dill is also excellent as a bait; it should be tied in a bag.

Cancer smells and begins to climb on the crabs. But to get to the bait, he needs to go through the top hole. When he falls into the rakolovka, then by no means can he get out of it. Thus, such tackle can be left overnight, and then only harvested in the morning.

The indisputable advantage of such a cradle is its simplicity, a minimum of materials for assembly, as well as ease of use and efficiency.

Types of crayfish

The imagination of anglers has no limits. As available modern materials new types of traps are emerging. On sale there are three types of crayfish.

1. A trap based on a metal hoop and a mesh mesh with a perforation of 2x2 cm is one of the most simple fixtures. Making a homemade crayfish of this type is not difficult. The bait is tied in the central part of the mesh circle, after which the trap is lowered to the bottom on a rope.
2. A more complex device is a crayfish, which consists of 2 metal rings. One of the hoops has a diameter of 50 cm, for the other ring this figure is 80 cm. After pulling the mesh, a cone is formed with a cut end. The height of the trap is 20 cm. The trap is lowered so that a large hoop is at the bottom of the reservoir.
3. The trapezoid trap is effective and easy to use. It is a cage made of metal mesh. The frame is made of steel wire.

Materials for manufacturing

Traditionally, the following materials were used for the manufacture of crayfish.

• Nylon mesh is an affordable and fairly waterproof material that allows you to build a trap in haste. It is enough to make a frame suitable form and stretch the net, and you can hope to catch an arthropod trophy. Kapron is good because it is easy to cut and tie. Over time, the claws of cancer make the trap unusable.
• Steel mesh today has many modifications, so you can choose the most suitable material for your product. The famous chain-link mesh can be used when you want to stretch the canvas on the frame. And the welded version with rectangular cells holds its shape well without an additional frame.
• Craftsmen extract metal hoops from old wooden barrels, rusted tanks, aluminum cans, etc.
• Steel reinforcement, thick wire, thin-walled tubes can also be used as a frame.
• Rakolovki from plastic bottles turn out to be low-cost. It can be drinking containers with a volume of 5-6 liters.

Of the materials at hand, the most commonly used:

• metal wire;
• kapron rope;
• fishing line.

Of the tools, you should stock up on a tape measure, metal scissors, round-nose pliers, an awl and a knife.

Examples of homemade crayfish

Before you make a do-it-yourself crayfish, you should familiarize yourself with several samples. They are made from different materials, so everyone can choose a model to their liking.

PET bottle trap

The lightest and least expensive trap can be made from two five-liter bottles.

• In each bottle, the neck and bottom are removed with a knife to make plastic cylinders.

Polyethylene will be easier to cut if the blade of the knife is slightly heated in a fire.

To the fisherman:

Who doesn't love crayfish beer? But, as they say: you can’t even pull a fish out of the pond without difficulty. I'll tell you frankly, catching crayfish is pretty easy, especially if you have a crayfish or in another way a crawfish. It is easy to make a do-it-yourself rakolovka.

What are the crayfish

These tools can be open and closed - making all these do-it-yourself shells at home is quite simple.

Equipment for catching crayfish can be made in the form:
plastic bottle traps;
screen;
inkwells;
administer;
umbrella.

How to make new models of crayfish traps on your own - you can find out in this article, see below.

Examples of homemade crayfish

The simplest and fastest version of a home-made rachev is a model made from a material popular among all craftsmen - a plastic bottle.

To make a trap, you need to prepare:
5 l plastic bottle;
soft wire or thick fishing line;
rope;
cargo;
awl;
knife;
scissors.

The progress of work on the manufacture of an effective crayfish from a plastic bottle:
1) first you need to take a bottle and cut off the top with a neck;
2) then the neck itself should be cut off in such a way that a hole comes out into which the cancer crawls;
3) turn the upper part over and insert it into the lower half inward with an end that tapers - so the cancer will easily crawl inside, but it will practically not be able to get back;
4) connect the two halves; you can tie them together with a fishing line or wire, which is threaded into holes made with an awl;
5) large holes must be made in the main part of the bottle so that air can escape;
6) a weight is attached to the bottom so that the trap does not float;
7) from the inside to the bottom you need to tie a loop to secure the bait;
8) a rope should be tied to the junction of the parts of the shell.

On the pond, we untie the wire that connects the two parts of the trap and strengthen the bait. After we tie both halves, and, holding the crayfish by the rope, we throw it into the pond. Rachevnya is fixed on the shore with a cord, to a peg, bush or tree.

Rakolovka in the form of a do-it-yourself top

This device is similar to the previous trap in how crayfish fall into it - through a cone. For the manufacture of such a shell, it is better to take a fine-mesh metal mesh.

Work progress:
1) first, a strip of net about 1 m wide should be cut off. This fragment can be 1.5–2.5 m long, but if the traps are longer, then it will not be easy to cast and get out of the water;
2) the strip is rolled into a cylinder with its base about 30 cm in diameter;
3) the edges of the strip are connected to each other by knitting wire or by welding;
4) cone entrances are formed from this grid - 2 pcs.;
5) with a narrow side they are attached at the base of the cylinder with a wire;
6) the narrow ends of the cones are interconnected inside in a trap using three wire ties; ropes are tied to one or two ends.

We lay the bait in the trap, throw it on the crayfish or put it into the water - depending on what size it is.

Popular, catchy crayfish

The most popular (it is also the most unpretentious) model - rachevni is a ring with a metal wire covered with a mesh. Of course, the disadvantage of such a crayfish is that it needs to be checked every 30 minutes, because when the crayfish eat the bait, they can easily get out of it.

I suggest you make a trap for crayfish with your own hands a little more complicated, which you can leave for twelve hours and from which it will be difficult for crayfish to crawl out.

To make a rakolovka with our own hands, we need:
- fine mesh;
- steel wire 5-6mm thick.
- clamps made of plastic;
- kapron thread.

The progress of work on the manufacture of homemade

First of all, we take a steel wire and twist two rings, the first with a diameter of 400-500mm (lower), the second 150-200mm (upper).

We fasten the mesh to the steel ring with clamps or nylon thread, with a gap of 5-7 cm from each other.

We cut three thinner pieces of the same length from the wire (for this I tried on electrodes with a diameter of 3 mm) And we fasten one edge to the large ring, the second to the smaller one so that the ring with a smaller diameter is in the middle of the larger ring at a distance of 120-180 mm .

To make it more convenient to transport our structure, we firmly fix the two spacers, and make the third one removable.

The next step is to wrap the sides with mesh, fixing it on the smaller ring with clamps.

On the smaller ring we fasten the clamps much more often 10-14 mm apart. Cut off the excess mesh.
Well, that's all, the device for catching crayfish is ready, now you can safely go to the pond.

I forgot to say, based on my own experience, it is better to fix the bait to the bottom of the crayfish. For bait, it is better to take fresh fish, put dill next to it, a piece of cake (wrapped in cheesecloth) or rye bread rubbed with garlic.

Video of a new model of a home-made, effective crayfish made at home

Lures for catching crayfish

Whatever the design, the baits are always of the same type. The following baits are used to attract crayfish into the trap: fish cutting, fresh fish, chicken or rabbit offal, pet liver, bread with garlic or dill.

by the most convenient way setting a trap from a boat is tying a fishing line or rope with one end to the trap, the other to a piece of foam. So the location of the crayfish will be visible, and it can be quickly removed from the water.

Happy catch.