The parquet floor looks noble, expensive and presentable, in addition, this coating option is timeless, which means that it will not be necessary to change it under the influence of capricious fashion. We Let's look at the classic patterns and motifs most often used in the process of laying parquet, and tell you in which cases it is better to apply each of them.

Parquet is a type of wooden floor covering, which, depending on the type of execution, can be piece, panel or type-setting. As an option for flooring, parquet arose in the Gothic era, in Europe at the turn of the 13th - 14th centuries. The idea that a massive board should be split into many boards of a certain shape led to the fact that the floors in the houses of the nobility began to be lined in the form of beautiful ornaments and patterns from various types of wood. This is how piece parquet was born.

Block parquet is a set of planks with ridges and grooves for fastening, consisting entirely of hardwood. The thickness of the slats varies from 15 to 22 mm, the width is about 75 mm, and they reach 500 mm in length. Such parameters indicate the significant advantages of piece parquet, for example, a long service life, the possibility of multiple repairs and artistic laying of the floor.

Modular (panel) parquet is decorative shields, usually, square shape, made of fibreboard (MDF), covered with a layer of small curly planks of hardwood.

Stacked parquet, or mosaic - these are fragments made up of several planks fastened together. The shape of such modules can be different, rectangular or curly.

Variations on the theme "Christmas trees"

The herringbone pattern is actually not as simple as many people think, as this styling style has been around long enough to become iconic and recognizable around the world. There are English and French "herringbone" - patterns that differ somewhat from each other in the way the planks are laid.


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English "herringbone"

English "herringbone" is a parquet masonry, in which the transverse sections of the planks rest against the longitudinal ones, so it seems as if they are moving towards each other.

Laying parquet in style a english "herringbone" in its simplicity is the most versatile and suitable for interiors in a classic, English, or retro style.


French "HERRING"

The French version of the herringbone is elegant and simply effective - the planks form clear zigzag waves on the floor, which adds restrained interior dynamics and character.

French style is suitable for neoclassical, modern, grunge and Scandinavian interiors.


Squared

The clear shape of a square with its right angles and straight lines is now used abundantly in modern apartments. Simple and clear silhouettes allow you to apply more catchy patterns and colorful motifs, contrasting combinations of colors and materials. Therefore, it is not surprising that the laying of parquet in the form of squares, single or variable (assembled from several narrow slabs), is so common in living rooms and public institutions.

In addition, in a modern interior filled with progressive technology and innovative materials, sometimes it is simply necessary to let in an aura of naturalness and wildlife. To this end, designers use a plank floor or parquet with simple patterns in the form of many squares, an endless string of interconnected.



basket weaving

Another, quite popular version of parquet masonry is an imitation of weaving from a vine or straw. This effect is achieved due to a special turn of narrow plates combined into a square or rectangle.

Such basket weaving looks more spectacular when a very dark (wenge, cherry) shade of wood is chosen for it, or a very light tone (alder, maple).


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Complex geometry

Here we are talking specifically about the mosaic or type-setting type of parquet masonry, which turns an ordinary floor into a covering worthy of royal chambers. With the help of intricate geometric patterns that cover the floor with a solid canvas, you can balance a richly decorated (for example, stucco) ceiling, and also make a room made in cold colors more warm and cozy.

There are as many variations of geometric masonry as there are combinations of rhombuses, squares, arcs and ovals.






magic stars

Fragments of northern ornaments are often used to create warm seasonal home textiles, carpets or wall panels. But with no less enthusiasm, Nordic stars can be used as parquet patterns in the living room or bedroom. So, starry masonry looks advantageous in the interior in the style of a Parisian apartment, where there is a lot of light, exquisite textures and designer furniture.

Eclecticism is another inimitable style, for which the presence of original and very characteristic motifs on the floor, for example, stars, will come in handy.


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wooden lace

Artistic parquet, made to order, will certainly become the center of attraction for the eyes of everyone present in the room. Modern technologies figured coating production surprise even experienced craftsmen, and parquet in this form can be elevated to the rank of high art, due to the fact that the possibilities and variations of patterns are unlimited and incredibly skillful.

For a luxurious floor - luxurious interior: in the style of classicism, baroque, gothic, or Victorian.



Parquet is the embodiment of nobility and luxury, impeccable taste and sophistication, a special color and style of the interior. At the same time, the numerous laying options for parquet open up wide possibilities for room design. The traditional layout of the parquet "Christmas tree", "deck", strict ornaments, ornate patterns, wickerwork, diagonal laying and other patterns can transform the room, visually change its proportions, emphasize the advantages and correctly hide the flaws.

In the article we will tell you what are the ways of laying parquet, how to choose the right pattern, and what mainly affects the choice of layout. And of course, we will bring to your attention interesting diagrams of parquet, in the photo gallery we have selected especially for you the most relevant, popular and original layouts of dies.

What is important to consider when choosing a layout

In our time of extremes, from total minimalism to pretentiousness, eclecticism, and sometimes simply bad taste, the question is acute: what patterns are appropriate for laying a parquet floor? The choice, of course, depends on the overall decorative design concept, but a truly thoughtful approach implies an impeccable combination of the parquet pattern with all the design elements of the room.

Herringbone

Herringbone parquet can be called the most traditional layout of dice. But even the long-familiar pattern of a wooden floor can be laid out in a new way today.

French Christmas tree, stacking of large dice

As practice shows, there are many laying options: this is a straight herringbone, a diagonal Christmas tree, a double straight and diagonal Christmas tree, a Christmas tree made of dice different breeds wood, French Christmas tree, Christmas tree with a cross insert, etc., see some examples in the diagrams presented.

Basic patterns for laying herringbone parquet

Herringbone laying is very simple and easy to do with your own hands, and at the same time, such a pattern looks presentable. It should be noted that with proper installation, in comparison with the deck, herringbone parquet is much stronger and less deformed under adverse operating conditions.

French Christmas tree parquet installation requires skills and special tools. Using templates for cutting corners will greatly facilitate the work. Laying the French Christmas tree, thanks to the sawn corners, looks more elegant than the Christmas tree from solid dies.

Deck

Deck pattern or "run-up" parquet is the easiest way to lay parquet. It would seem, but in this way, what can be invented new? But even here you can show your imagination.

Schemes for deck drawing

The deck is straight and diagonal, with different displacement of the rams, the deck is staggered, the deck is double, triple, etc.

Custom deck patterns

It is important to note that this laying method significantly affects the geometry of the space, so in narrow and long rooms it is recommended to lay the slabs diagonally or along a narrow wall.

squares

There are no less options to place squares on the floor than a Christmas tree or a deck. But when choosing this pattern, you should correctly select the color and texture of the parquet, since the squares are a graphic ornament, it breaks the floor into clear segments.

The method of laying a framed square, as a rule, with this method, a color contrasting to the main color of the coating is selected for the framing plates

If you want to combine space, then for laying you should use dies with a monochrome and unexpressed texture, better than a radial cut.

Examples of laying parquet in squares

But for zoning, or if necessary, to make the floor brighter, dominant, it is better to use a dense texture pattern: tangential cut dies can be made from different types of wood. Decorative inserts look especially impressive in a square pattern.

Types of parquet laying, the photo shows an example of how to lay squares with decorative accents

Network

On the basis of the square, many ways of laying parquet have been invented. Braid is a variation on the theme ... a slightly modified, more elegant square. The massiveness of the pattern depends on the number of dies in one segment, the smaller the parquet, the more delicate the pattern.

The braided method allows you to lay out a simple, but at the same time openwork, light and very effective pattern.

It should be noted that the pattern looks complicated, but despite this, the braiding technology is simple and does not require special skills. This ornament necessarily involves decorative elements with a separate pattern, matching or contrasting with the main color, this technique gives the parquet sophistication and high cost.

Drawing - braided, for greater expressiveness, experts recommend using 2-3 types of wood in one flooring

Rhombuses or "Sheremetev" pattern

Rhombuses are a painstaking, graphic, but very effective parquet pattern. Due to the optical flashiness of diamonds, they are best laid out as a framing border or for artistic highlighting of the center, in combination with more calm patterns, for example, with a Christmas tree. To make the pattern look visually voluminous, it is recommended to use three tree species for laying rhombuses.

Scheme for laying parquet with rhombuses

Geometry is an endless source of images. From simple dice, you can lay out a wide variety of patterns, do not be afraid to combine several patterns at once. By involving different types of wood and shades in one ornament, you can create an exclusive parquet floor. Of course, laying parquet is a laborious and expensive process, but such a floor covering opens up wide opportunities for floor design, and the result, as a rule, more than covers all costs.

The diamond pattern is difficult to lay out on your own, but no more difficult than the French Christmas tree.

Artistic parquet has excellent aesthetic and performance qualities. Today, there are many materials for flooring, different in appearance and operating characteristics. The most popular is the decoration with natural materials. One of the most affordable, natural and attractive floor finishing materials is parquet. How you can effectively and originally decorate the floor with parquet - read below.

Room Decor: Parquet Ideas

Parquet can often be found in the apartments of high-rise buildings of the Khrushchev buildings. If over time, the floor is very worn out and faded, then you can update the coating by grinding and tinting the surface with varnish.

Sanding will eliminate all coating defects, emphasize the texture of the tree. And varnishing will make the surface smooth and attractive, will protect the parquet from sun rays and moisture.

Art parquet may vary in color and pattern

If you want not just to refresh the floor, but to completely change its appearance, it is not necessary to tear off the parquet and finish the base in a new way. You can simply paint the parquet in an unusual color.

Painted, bright wood is an absolute trend recent years which easily fits into any interior.

Most often, classic white and black, gray and shades of blue are chosen for painting wooden floors. White parquet is perfect for scandinavian interiors, shabby chic. Black parquet will be an effective solution for both minimalist style and classic Empire style interiors.

If you completely paint the parquet in saturated color If you don’t want to, you can effectively paint a white background. The most popular pattern for parquet is herringbone.

When choosing a color for painting, you should consider the style of the room. So, a Scandinavian, cold interior is emphasized by blue, blue, turquoise ornaments (you can make a blue “herringbone” along the entire coating, or paint individual boards with several shades of blue). For modern interiors in the arthouse style, you can safely choose bright saturated shades (pink, yellow, green, etc.).

Related article: Wallpaper with gerberas - a bright solution for home interiors

How can you use the remnants of parquet in the decor

If after laying the floor you have material left, do not rush to take it to a landfill. Parquet and laminate can be used not only to decorate the floor, but also to decorate the entire apartment.

Can be made from parquet:

  • exquisite wall panel(it can be either a natural color, or you are painted in bright, unusual shades). Such decor will add eco-style elements to the interior.
  • Frame for wall or floor mirror.
  • Wall decoration. The rest of the parquet can decorate the entire wall or part of it in any room. Such a solution will look incredibly stylish and modern. At the same time, the room will remain very comfortable.
  • The original headboard for the bed.

From the remnants of parquet you can make an original picture

In addition, with the help of parquet, you can highlight the doorway, arrange an apron in the kitchen. Use these parquet ideas and create your own decor options.

Practical and beautiful artistic parquet: photo

You can make the interior elegant and fashionable with the help of artistic parquet. Artistic parquet is an incredibly beautiful coating, consisting of fragments of different types of wood. Such a coating can have a variety of patterns. At the same time, these drawings will not fade over time, will not be erased.

The floor, finished with artistic parquet, will make the interior of absolutely any room expressive, picturesque and unique. If desired, parquet can be combined with self-leveling floor, natural stone, tile or marble.

The main material for the production of artistic parquet is wood. At the same time, all fragments of the coating are selected according to the class of wear resistance, degree of resistance to moisture, hardness. Thanks to this, the coating is really strong and durable.

Art parquet is made from solid, moisture-resistant exotic (amaranth, merbau, zebrano) and local varieties of wood (beech, oak, ash), which gives the coating high performance.

To visually enlarge the room, it is worth using light-colored artistic parquet.

Related article: How to finish the ceiling with drywall with your own hands

In addition, the coating can be inlaid with inserts of precious metals, amber, colored glass. Such a panel will indeed become a work of art, make the interior luxurious, emphasize the status of the house, the high position of the owners.

Types of artistic parquet: parquet patterns

Artistic parquet differs in the method of manufacture and installation. So, for today, they distinguish artistic parquet, made by the method of intarsia and marquetry. The first is highly wear-resistant and will serve the owners for several decades. At the same time, the thickness of the coating will allow it to be sanded and polished, if necessary. The second method, most often, is an incredibly beautiful, luxurious palace art parquet, which is highly decorative.

At the same time, artistic parquet is distinguished by the pattern on:

  1. Modular. The silt is composed of square dies, which form a geometric ornament.
  2. "Rosette". The elements of the picture are made in the form of a circle or an oval with a pronounced center.
  3. "Border". This pattern is used for zoning a room, separating one type of coating from another. On it, most often, you can see floral patterns, images of animals.

The size and complexity of the pattern determines the area of ​​the room. So, for example, large drawings should not be placed in small rooms.

How to lay artistic parquet: patterns and photos

Artistic parquet looks great in the interior, made in a classic style

The technology of laying artistic parquet is not much different from the installation of ordinary parquet: the base is also prepared before construction work, and after laying the parquet is carefully sanded and coated with a protective varnish.

At the same time, it is possible to lay artistic parquet only on a dry floor, which has differences in the height of the relief of no more than 2 mm per two square meters. The laying itself should take place in a draft-free room, with a humidity of no more than 60% and temperature regime within + 17-23 ° С.

When choosing a parquet, you should take into account the wear resistance class: for rooms with high traffic, class 33 is well suited.

Parquet should be left at room temperature for a few days before laying to allow it to adapt to the conditions.

The most impressive and expensive of the decorative finishing materials for the floor is parquet. It is a symbol of luxury and prosperity, impeccable taste. The finest patterns of precious woods are folded into an original carpet. Many shoppers walk past parquet in a hardware store, considering it an unaffordable pleasure. But having the skills to work with wood and strictly observing the laying technology, you can assemble natural artistic parquet with your own hands.

What is artistic parquet

The parquet consists of several types of wood of various shades. With the help of pieces and elements of contrasting colors and patterns of wood, ornaments and whole pictures are laid out, forming a whole canvas with the image on the floor. For this elite coating, maple, pear, aspen, cedar, birch, as well as rare and exotic woods are used. Laser technology allows you to accurately cut out all parts of the pattern, perfectly suitable friend to friend.

Parquet is popular due to the following advantages:

  • naturalness of the material: in addition to wood, parquet includes inlays made of metals, semi-precious stones and other natural materials;
  • environmental safety - the parquet floor does not cause allergies, does not emit toxic substances;
  • manufacturing technology opens up great opportunities for designers, allowing you to create unique complex images;
  • parquet perfectly retains heat and muffles sounds, has antistatic properties, does not attract dust particles;
  • The service life of high-quality parquet can exceed 100 years.

There are also disadvantages:

  • rare and noble materials, the complexity of manufacturing and installation, exclusivity make this coating very expensive;
  • requires special care and protection;
  • afraid of water and dryness, subject to mechanical damage.

Manufacturing methods

There are several techniques for assembling drawings from wooden elements. The main ones are two of them: intarsia and marquetry. These techniques have differences in the complexity of the calculation and in wear resistance, and hence in terms of service life.

intarsia

The inlay of the wooden parts of the pattern in the base of another type of wood is called intarsia. To create an image, a base is prepared from an array of a certain type of wood, grooves for inlay are cut out in it. The constituent elements of the pattern are carved separately on the basis of a sketch from other types of wood. After preparatory phase the assembly of the picture begins: each piece is glued into the hole corresponding to it.

This is meticulous hand work. complex options that require experience and skills. For beginners, the assembly of friezes and modules with ready-made ornaments that are built into the canvas is suitable.

The main advantage of parquet made in this way is high wear resistance and the possibility of grinding, which increases the life of the floor.

Marquetry

The marquetry technique appeared later, it is somewhat easier to perform than intarsia. If in intarsia all parts of the image cut into the base, then in the marquetry method, thin pieces of veneer are assembled into a pattern and glued together on the surface of the main canvas according to the scheme. The ornament is obtained only from above.

Such a decorative coating can be mounted with your own hands by purchasing modules for assembly and ready-made friezes. For this technique, different types of wood are used and pieces of other natural materials are inlaid. Amber, gold plates, mother-of-pearl, semi-precious stones, leather and Ivory used to decorate parquet and furniture.

Other

An ancient graphic technique, which can be seen in palaces and historical buildings, for example, in the Hermitage. Gutters are cut in solid wood, which are then filled with wood dust, molten metal, mother-of-pearl, amber, and other materials.

The laying of image elements using the inlay technique occurs at a certain depth of the main canvas. Such a floor is less wear-resistant and more expensive than those made in other techniques. You can encrust not only wood, but also precious and semi-precious minerals, gold and silver plates, leather.

Varieties

The images on the parquet include various ornaments and individual elements. For their right choice and location on the base canvas, the following criteria must be taken into account:

  • purpose of the premises;
  • the size of the room, its illumination;
  • the presence of several zones;
  • quantity and placement of furniture;
  • general style of the room.

Ornaments are divided into several main groups and can be combined with each other to create complex patterns.

Modular

Composite parquet of identical boards, which can also be composite and inlaid. Shields of square or rectangular shape are connected by a tenon-groove system into a single canvas with a repeating pattern. Modules can be inserted into ordinary parquet, creating decorative islands in any order or highlighting certain areas of the floor with them. Such parquet is appropriate in small rooms and elongated rooms with a lot of furniture and decorative elements.

Socket

This ornament is considered the most difficult to perform, traditionally it is used in the center of the room or marks the core of a separate zone. Lines and patterns diverge from the center of the rosette to its edges. The ornament made of valuable materials contains plant and flower motifs, geometric figures, animals and heraldry. The decorative effect is achieved by different shades and directions of wood fibers.

Outlets harmoniously solo in spacious, well-lit interiors, where they are clearly visible and have an elegant and solemn look. In small and darkened rooms, sockets are undesirable; large and contrasting patterns visually reduce the space.

Border

This type of ornament is elongated and intertwining lines of arbitrary shape. Floral or abstract drawings, strict geometric stripes bordering sockets or modules divide the space of the room into zones. The border acts as the main pattern or additional element. It looks good at the junction of different zones or as a border of a complex free-form image. It is recommended to use light medium-sized parquet elements in the apartment.

other methods

You can lay out artistic parquet in other ways that are easier to perform.

  • French Christmas tree - oblong planks are laid out perpendicular to each other in the form of a Christmas tree. At the same time, the different direction of the fibers and the dies from different types of trees create a pattern on the floor.
  • Checkers - laying out squares with alternating contrasting shades in the form of a chessboard.
  • Basket or weaving - the dies are laid out according to a certain pattern, the ornament resembles intertwined stripes or a basket.
  • Rhombuses - elements are joined at an angle of 45º and repeating modules are obtained in the form geometric shapes.

What else to look for when choosing

In addition to choosing a pattern and layout method, when choosing a decorative floor covering, you need to pay attention to some technical specifications material:

  • texture and compatibility of materials. Too contrasting and colorful combinations are undesirable. Subtle transitions and harmonious combinations form unique and solid pictures that fit perfectly into the interior of any style direction;
  • the size of the decorative elements also affect general form rooms after renovation. Large and bright images will decorate bright rooms with a minimum amount of furniture;
  • additional elements and accessories: substrates, friezes, inserts, glue, protective coatings, plinths, corners, sills;
  • quality indicators. The integrity of the modules and the availability of accompanying documents, a warranty card and instructions with a laying diagram.

Overview of the best manufacturers of artistic parquet

For several centuries of the existence of such parquet, the technology of its manufacture has been brought to perfection. Today, ornamental elements are cut on CNC laser machines, manufacturers invent the latest protective coatings and combinations of precious woods. World-class leaders are worthy of competition by domestic companies.

A joint venture between Sweden, Russia and Serbia, Tarkett produces a wide range of parquet flooring. This is an elite class product. Perfect grinding and precise fit of parts - this quality allows the manufacturer to set high prices for their products. In Russia, this company is also represented by the Sinteros brand, which, in addition to excellent quality, is famous for its more affordable price of products.

Another Swedish manufacturing company, Kahrs, has been on the market for over 150 years and has achieved the highest level of parquet quality. A huge selection of shades and textures determines the demand for the parquet of this company.

The German manufacturer Haro prides itself on a complete production cycle from its own forestry operations to the delivery of finished products to customers. Together with the board, skirting boards, sills and other additional products for laying parquet and caring for it are sold.

The natural forest resources of Russia enable domestic companies to use many types of wood in their production. From oak, beech, ash, aspen and birch, parquet collections of the Moscow factory "ASV Parquet" are created. Ready-made modules made in different colors, exclusive solutions and the latest laser equipment, as well as many years of experience in hand-assembly of patterns make the products of the Moscow parquet factory in demand and popular.

The LesExport company has a wide distribution network and makes premium products available to a simple buyer. The AmberWood brand of this manufacturer is distinguished by an ideal fit and geometry of the elements and a long service life.

What makes up the cost

Piece natural parquet with inlays or marquetry is undoubtedly an elite product. It is made from exotic and precious woods, so its high cost is fully justified. In addition to the purchase of material, other costs must be included in the estimate:

  • price preparatory work and materials for them. Repair or dismantling of the old base, pouring a new screed and leveling mixture, strengthening the wooden floor and laying the plywood substrate;
  • the price of accessories and additional products, such as protective waxes, varnish, skirting boards and thresholds;
  • if the image is exclusive and is done by custom order, then the price of a unique parquet increases significantly;
  • the cost of grinding and top coat varnish or other protective compound.

The cost of material and installation of artistic parquet in the lower price category for a room of 12 m² will be 101,320 rubles.

Prices for work and calculation of consumption and cost of materials:

  • in one package of modular parquet 2 m² and it costs 11,800 rubles. When buying material, it is necessary to add 10-15% to the floor area for trimming and the price of fasteners, underlays, skirting boards and chemicals. For a room of 3x4 m, 7 packages of parquet and related materials will be required in the amount of 82,600 rubles;
  • the purchase of materials for a plywood base will cost 7 thousand rubles, the work of a master will cost from 40 to 60 rubles per m²;
  • the average price of laying simple drawings starts from 300 rubles. per m² and reaches 1 thousand rubles;
  • grinding costs 200 rubles. per m², varnishing 100 rubles, installation of a skirting board 100 rubles. per running metre.

For complex premium-class drawings, prices are much higher, the cost for the same room will be 250 thousand rubles, an example of calculation:

  • foundation preparation has the same cost as in the first calculation and is equal to 7 thousand rubles for materials and 60 rubles. per m² of the work of the master;
  • the cost of individual paintings and patterns starts from 5 thousand rubles. for 1 module and above. For an area of ​​​​12 m², at least 200,000 rubles will have to be spent on the material;
  • the cost of laying with grinding and varnishing is 2,500 rubles. per m² and above.

Laying technology

For zealous owners who have dexterity and experience with wood, there is an opportunity to significantly reduce the estimated cost of parquet by doing the laying and assembling the drawing with their own hands. To complete all stages of work without errors and get a beautiful floor, you need to carefully study step by step instructions and strictly follow the technology.

  1. Foundation preparation and inspection. The surface of the rough screed should be as smooth and clean as possible. Small differences in height and unevenness must be removed by pouring a small layer of leveling compound. Wooden floors should be reinforced with nails. If the screed is in poor condition, it should be dismantled and filled with a new one. Disassemble the dilapidated wooden floor to the log and fill new boards, and lay a plywood substrate on top, securing it with self-tapping screws.
  2. It is recommended to make a preliminary marking and layout of the elements on the floor. You need to work at a temperature of +18 ºC, with a humidity of 40-60%. Modules can be connected in a glueless way using locks, but glued connection is considered more reliable. Plywood should be primed for better adhesion.
  3. The glue is applied with a notched trowel on the plywood base and on the ends of the dies. Then the plank is pressed, fixed on the base, and excess glue is wiped off. Assembly begins according to the attached diagram from the center of the room or from the wall. For a snug fit of the parts, they are knocked out with a rubber mallet. Between the wall and the floor, you need to leave an expansion joint of 1 cm, then the plinth and the sill will close the gaps. The glue dries within a week.
  4. The final stage of work is grinding and varnishing. Parquet is sanded first with a coarser nozzle, and then with a finer one, to give the floor a perfect evenness and smoothness. Remove dust with a vacuum cleaner. At this stage, you can independently tint the parquet or its individual elements with special tinting compounds. Lacquering protects the parquet from moisture and mechanical damage. It is applied in 3-9 layers, each layer dries for about a day. The full set of varnish strength is 1-2 months. After that, you can arrange furniture in the room.

Variants of modern parquet design

Cutting at different angles and laying out the fibers in different directions, the selection of halftones, the inclusion of elements of glass and leather, the tinting and aging of wood allow designers to create parquet that fits perfectly into the interior of any style direction.

The bedroom in delicate pastel colors is combined with floral motifs of artistic parquet, made using the intarsia technique.

Traditional palace classics in a modern interpretation will decorate a spacious bright room and give the entire interior a luxurious and elegant look.

The bright and stylish floor in the studio was achieved thanks to the combination of different colors and patterns on the herringbone-shaped dice.

Geometric-patterned modules enliven a simple, minimalist kitchen.

The hall in Art Nouveau style is decorated with inlay on the parquet in the form of flowers, the graceful lines of the pattern repeat the ornament on the stained-glass ceiling.

Artistic parquet floors in excellent condition in the palatial style can be seen in many historic buildings.

Photo gallery: artistic parquet in modern interiors

The first factories for the production of artistic parquet appeared in the 20th century Artistic parquet and classic design- the perfect tandem Complex pattern - the main feature of artistic parquet Like many years ago, manual labor highly valued in the production of artistic parquet Rosettes are often inlaid with materials that are used in interior decoration Artistic parquet has a complex geometric pattern Artistic parquet rosette in the center of the dining room makes a semantic accent on the dining table

Laminate can be an alternative to artistic parquet. We talk about its advantages and disadvantages, as well as varieties and methods of laying with our article:.

General rules for care and restoration work

In order for the decorative flooring to last for a long time, it requires careful care and the creation of suitable conditions for temperature and humidity, because wood is afraid of excessive exposure to water and deforms over time (warps, swells), and dries out in dry air.

  • In order to maintain the optimal level of humidity during the heating season, it is necessary to carry out additional air humidification. This can be done using a special device;
  • Water that has fallen on the surface of the parquet must be removed immediately. Dust should be removed either with a vacuum cleaner or with a damp soft cloth;
  • hard brushes and abrasive detergents, gasoline, alcohol, solvent cannot be used - they will spoil the coating;
  • sticking gum or plasticine can be removed by placing an ice pack on them;
  • in order to restore the color of the parquet when darkening, it is necessary to remove the old layer of varnish with a grinder or sander. You can use a building hair dryer, warm up the surface and remove the varnish with a spatula, putty large chips and damage on the surface and apply a new layer of varnish;
  • small scratches and abrasions are removed with a wax pencil;
  • walking in shoes on the parquet contributes to the ingress of sand and other abrasive particles on the floor surface and accelerates the wear of the decorative coating. To solve this problem, it is advisable to lay a rug at the entrance that will trap sand;
  • the legs of furniture items must be protected with special rubber or fabric caps;
  • ideal for cleaning mild detergents of the same brand as the parquet varnish;
  • should be applied once a month protective compound, for example, wax-containing polish.

Complex restoration works require serious financial and labor costs. It is much easier to repair individual dies that have been scuffed, scratched or stained by various chemicals.

Despite the laboriousness and the money spent, real artistic parquet will become a home decoration and a source of pride. High-quality flooring is an indicator of the status and taste of the owners, and if the parquet is assembled by hand, then it is a demonstration of skill and ability. A beautiful floor will add shine and style to the interior, create an atmosphere of comfort and luxury.

Art parquet is a very aesthetic floor covering. Its styling allows you to create an unusually luxurious interior design. It is made according to individual orders, and therefore it is very expensive. But the use of such floor decor will certainly become the highlight of the house and the personification of the impeccable taste of the owners.

What it is?

Artistic parquet is a flooring made from several types of wood. It has a clear pattern or ornament that forms an integral image on the floor. Also, this type of coating is called aged or antique, as it looks in the manner of royal choirs.

For the first time artistic parquet appeared in France a couple of centuries ago. It was from there that the tradition of decorating the floors with carpets and draping the walls with silk bedspreads began. Laying compositions from several types of wood has been constantly improved and has already appeared in Russia in perfect execution.

The constant change of eras and the emergence of new styles have led to a shift in the pattern to the bottom. The clarity of lines and symmetry inherent in classic style, unusual baroque motifs, broad lines of the Romanesque style - all this can be seen on modern parquet floors. Of course, to create an old look, the floor is usually laid with geometric patterns, for example, squares, inside of which the same pictures are depicted.

Standard parquet is made from one type of wood, and this is precisely its main difference from the artistic look.

In addition, it does not have a particularly pronounced pattern.

Production features

The production technology of this type of parquet is rather complicated. For it, it is necessary to carefully select wood and take into account the characteristics of the room in which the floor will be laid. In the production of the coating, aspen, pear, birch, cedar, maple and some exotic woods are used, and the production itself involves the use of new equipment that can perfectly accurately cut complex parts. Laser technology allows you to smoothly and accurately create a pattern so that you do not have to adjust the pattern later.

Artistic parquet is made in several ways:

  • The most common is the market, in which all elements of the pattern are placed deep into the coating in order to obtain a single image.
  • The second most popular method is intrasia.. It provides for setting the pattern to a certain depth of the parquet.
  • inlay allows you to use multiple materials, such as metal, wood and stone. This combination allows you to create a unique design, but it is also quite expensive. The complexity of the technology, the experience of the manufacturer, the skill and precision of the workers - all this affects the cost of the coating.
  • by the most the old fashioned way workmanship is graph, but this technology has long been lost.

Artistic parquet can be performed in various styles, ranging from classic to modern.

Kinds

There are many types of artistic parquet. This is due to the fact that it is designed to look harmoniously in any interior and be the epitome of luxury. To date, the most popular are:

  • Modular, it is also panel, parquet - is a prefabricated structure, which consists of wooden dice. To obtain a clear and whole picture, these dies are connected around the perimeter. This variety usually provides a symmetrical pattern with geometric figures, and the shield itself is square in shape.

  • "Socket"- consists of round or oval elements that are united in the central part of the composition. If this type of coating is purchased in a store, then, as a rule, it has a symmetrical pattern, while individual project may have an arbitrary pattern. Experts can use more than 15 types of wood to make the rosette.

  • "Border"- necessary to divide the space into several functional zones. To do this, on its surface there are several separate patterns. The main design consists of geometric ornaments using floral or animal themes. "Border" looks great in combination with other types of artistic parquet.

  • "Craquelure"- interesting in that it has an aged look. For artificial aging, a technology is used that causes scratches and cracks on the surface of the floor.

The choice of drawing depends on the personal wishes of the buyer, the main thing is that it complements and improves the style of the room.

Characteristics

The production of artistic parquet is a very laborious process that involves a lot of time and effort. That is why it has excellent performance characteristics - it is not afraid of humidity and endures temperature extremes. The quality of this flooring cannot be low, as it is used to create best materials and equipment. It can last several decades without changing its original appearance at all.

Each type of wood has its own unique features. So, for example, oak is distinguished by its durability and high wear resistance, beech is easy to process, and ash has a beautiful multi-layered pattern. The combination of several breeds allows you to get not only luxurious, but also an unusually strong and resistant to any external influence coating.

Obviously, high quality also means high cost, so artistic parquet will cost the buyer a tidy sum.

For this reason, it is extremely rare in residential buildings, and mainly decorates prestigious institutions, museums and exhibition halls.

Dimensions

Modern manufacturers floor coverings produce artistic parquet in different sizes. This is due to the fact that all rooms have different dimensions, and usually parquet tiles are selected individually. Piece dies have a length of up to 500 mm, a width of 40 to 75 mm, and a thickness of 15-22 mm. Custom-made boards can be of any size. Their thickness can be equal to 15-18 mm, and the length and width - 500 x 500, 550 x 550, 1000 x 100, 600 x 600 mm and so on.

Materials and texture

For the manufacture of artistic parquet, various types of wood can be used, whether it be oak, walnut or juniper. Such a variety allows you to get a high-quality product that will not be afraid of any external influences. In addition, wood has always been considered an environmentally friendly and safe material.

The texture of the artistic coating can be piece, panel, type-setting and seamless. The best texture - seamless - allows you to create a beautiful even background. Her drawings always become a spectacular addition to a home design project.

Piece boards allow you to create a non-uniform floor structure by mixing different colors. And single-strip strips are necessary to obtain a uniform surface.

Shield panels are designed to create a patterned texture that gives the room a luxurious look. The modern texture is a homogeneous panel with a slight difference in tones. It is she who is most often found in homes.

Additional elements

Elements of artistic parquet are used to frame the main floor of the parquet. For this, sockets, a border and a mosaic are used.

Borders are needed to perform one of two possible functions: visually zone the room or make a smooth transition from one picture to another. In addition, borders are used for unusual framing of spaces and for the design of rosettes and decorative elements.

A decorative element is necessary to give a unique design to the parquet. The elements can be stacked in any sequence using any technique. Usually they do not have a specific picture, so the floor always turns out to be individual.

Mosaic elements are most often designed to complement rosettes, and outwardly they represent a repeating pattern.

Styling options

Several methods can be used to lay piece highly artistic parquet. The most popular is the method called french tree.

In this case, the parquet panels are folded perpendicularly or diagonally to the side walls.

Another famous "checkers" method involves laying panels in squares. This layout requires the use of several types of wood to get an interesting pattern.

And here cart method is an interweaving of several dies. Usually, several different colors of wood are selected for this in order to get a beautiful combination.

Quite complex is rhombus styling, at which the panels are joined at an angle of 45 degrees, without cutting. Therefore, a lot of material is consumed.

Manufacturers

Despite the fact that artistic parquet originated in France, Russia has seriously succeeded in its production. Many companies specialize in the manufacture of parquet flooring of varying complexity and design.

Today the company is very famous "Siberian Master", which produces artistic dies of any shape and type. Buyers can contact this company to create a customized project.

The company is proud of its own production "SlavParket" which offers a wide range of products at affordable prices.

No less popular is the manufacturer "Design Parquet". He produces parquet panels using German equipment and using various types of wood. Also the company is engaged in laying of a parquet and a parquet board.

Care

Just like furniture, any flooring needs to be properly cared for. The artistic coating consists of wood, so it tends to react to high humidity. For this reason, it must be kept indoors with a normal level of humidity - 45-60%.

To maintain the aesthetic appearance of the panels, it is necessary to regularly ventilate the room. And so that the floor surface does not wear out, you need to cover it with a special protective agent that will extend the integrity of the canvas for a long time.

Do not clean the floor after laying parquet for at least a day. After it has completely dried, furniture can be installed on it, but this must be done very carefully so as not to leave dents and scratches.

After laying the plates should lie for 14 days, after which they can be wiped with a wet cloth. It should be very soft so as not to tear off the varnish.

To keep your parquet floor looking fresh, wax it once every two months.


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