Who is responsible for lighting the local area of ​​an apartment building? Lighting standards and what to do if there is no light? How to independently equip lighting in the yard Lighting in the yard of an apartment building standards

If lights partially do not function in the city or there is no lighting system at all, for example, in new residential areas, in areas located on the outskirts, then this problem can be solved by contacting the relevant authorities. However, you will have to be patient, as such issues are not resolved instantly. In addition, you need to know exactly where to complain and in what form.

More about functional usage

Lanterns on the roads solve several problems at once: they provide relative safety at night, illuminate the area and give the site some attractiveness, add a sense of comfort. Street lighting is divided into types according to different parameters.

There are lamps that are excellent for their intended purpose:

• Lanterns;
• Architectural lighting;
• Decorative lighting.

Lamps can also be used in different types: sodium, mercury, metal halide and LED. On poles illuminating roads, sidewalks, squares and parks, sodium execution is most often used, but gradually being introduced LED bulbs. Lanterns are also represented by a variety of options that differ in the type of material of the supporting structure, the shape of the bracket and the ceiling.

Lighting is controlled automatically or manually, it all depends on the type of lamp. But gradually there is a transition to automation. However, the maintenance of lamps requires the regular participation of qualified workers, so it is not yet possible to completely switch to automated control of the lighting system.

Regulations and requirements

Building codes and rules SNiP SN 541-82 should ensure better functioning of lamps and other lighting fixtures street lighting, cost-effectiveness and safety of their operation, as well as maintenance. But, nevertheless, today in many yards the lanterns are not completely all or partially only some units, and sometimes the arrangement of a new lighting system in a new rebuilt area is endlessly postponed.

street lighting requirements

To be able to defend your rights, you should know how street lighting should be equipped and how it works. The main provisions of building codes and regulations:

• Illumination of architectural objects and monuments is a mandatory measure when organizing a street lighting system;
• Lighting of main and secondary roads is made taking into account the type pavement and its reflective properties;
• Each object provides for a certain level of horizontal illumination, for example, for highways this parameter corresponds to 20 lux, regional roads are illuminated within 15 lux, and for local streets 4-6 lux is enough.

In addition, special requirements were formulated for the degree of protection of the ceiling, since the dust level is very high on major highways. For example, if the traffic on the road exceeds 2,000 vehicles per hour, then the luminaire must have an IP54 degree of protection.

There are rules for arranging the supporting structures of street lighting lamps. They can be made of metal, reinforced concrete, wood, polymer materials, however, the first type of support is the most preferable today. Such poles are characterized by a gradual narrowing in the upper part of the structure, which provides increased resistance to gusts of wind.

Street lighting poles are installed taking into account a number of rules for their distance from the road curb. The higher the intensity traffic, the farther the lamp should be installed from the edge of the road: for highways this distance corresponds to 1 m, for secondary roads - 0.6 m, and for roads where trucks do not pass, street light is arranged at a distance of 0.3 m from the curb.

With regard to maintenance, regularly performing services and enterprises should conduct scheduled and unscheduled inspections of the state of street lighting in the territory entrusted to them. In addition, commissions are appointed to supervise the work of these services. If manual control of the lighting system is intended, then a schedule should be drawn up for switching the lighting on and off. Lines should also be checked.

The LED lighting system is most preferable, since in addition to tangible energy savings, there is also no need for frequent maintenance due to the reliability of lighting devices and their long-term operation.

No lighting or not working

The solution of problems in the event of a complete absence of lanterns on the site and in the event of a breakdown of the luminaires occurs in different ways. So, if the lamp does not work or the lighting device is broken, due to which the lamp no longer burns, in this case it is necessary to contact the management company of the corresponding district of the city. Is there no light bulb in the lamp near the house, in the entrance, on the facade, or has it simply burned out? You can safely call the housing and communal services manager. The procedure for this is as follows: an application is left to solve the problem, after which it is considered, and measures are taken.

Applications can be submitted both in writing and by telephone, as well as orally. But where exactly do you need to call if there is no light in the local area? All contacts can be found on the housing and communal services website, as the management company maintains street lighting. In critical situations, an emergency team is immediately dispatched to the scene. If the problem is somewhat more global - the lamp does not work in the courtyard or outside it, the lamps along the streets do not burn, then you should contact the district council. It is this governing body that is responsible for the street lighting system. In situations where complaints have not had the desired result, it is recommended to call the city administration.

Who is responsible for maintenance

If there is no light on the street, where to turn? The issue should be resolved by the district government. Problems with the installation of new lights can be addressed to the municipality if there is no response from the district authorities. It is important to know that in accordance with the rules of sanitary maintenance of territories, a situation is allowed when a certain number of lamps do not work for various reasons. So, in the case of an underground passage, the norm is up to 10% of non-working lamps, and for the yard - 5%.

There are no guarantees that street lighting will appear. The submitted application will be considered, however, far more than one person is responsible for installing the lanterns, so the solution to the issue may be delayed. It has 30 days for consideration. If there is no lighting on the street, then a commission from the city administration is sent to the place, which will assess the situation in accordance with the norms of the street lighting system and make a decision on the need to install additional lights.

Regardless of where the complaint about the lack of lamps in a certain area was filed, the solution of the issue will require quite a lot of time, since first this item must be included in the city lighting plan and, importantly, funds must be allocated for the implementation of the task. In the end, the solution of such problems can be delayed for six months or even more.

Funding for maintenance work

A lot depends on where the lighting fixtures are installed. In the case when we are talking about lamps located on the facade of the house, at the entrances, and also provided that these units are included in the property of an apartment building, the payment for maintenance services falls on the shoulders of the owners. In such a situation, the adjacent plot is put on the cadastral register. Street lighting is financed from the local government budget.

The installation of street lighting in a summer cottage or in the courtyard of a private house is a very important task that requires a comprehensive solution. Unlike an apartment in a high-rise building, the situation outside of which is not entirely of interest to the owner, the owners of their own houses need to control the area around it. And it is much better to take a walk in the fresh air along the illuminated paths of your yard in the evening.

Installing a street lighting system for the yard of a house at first glance seems like a simple matter. However, for the normal operation of the entire complex of equipment, it must be properly selected and mounted. How to make lighting personal plot- Further.

Types of courtyard lighting in a private house

Lighting in a summer cottage or personal plot performs three functions:

1. Technical. It consists in highlighting the site to ensure the safety of moving around the site in the dark. For this purpose, ordinary halogen or LED lights are bought. Place them along the paths.
2. Decorative. This lighting is part of landscape design and serves to emphasize all the beauty with the help of light flora household plot. Especially often, many owners highlight alpine slides, mini-pools, flower beds. For the arrangement of decorative lighting, colored lights of a wide palette are used. To make the picture pleasing to the eye, some decorative lighting systems are controlled by special computers that arrange real color shows. True, it is worth noting that they are quite expensive and only specialists should mount them.
3. Security feature. The illuminated personal plot does not attract petty thieves who are constantly trying to steal everything that “lies badly” from the yard. Even if the owners are not at home, the illuminated area will make the thieves think about whether it is worth climbing there. Sometimes lighting with motion sensors works better than burglar alarms.

Planning the lighting of a private courtyard

No lighting installation is possible without detailed planning. Ideally, a plan should be drawn up for the placement of light sources, indicating their type, connection features, types and sizes of wires, placement of poles, etc. Thanks to this planning, the installation of lighting in the backyard will be much easier.

The main place where the mandatory installation of lighting fixtures is necessary is the porch of the house and its gate (gate). At night, the owner of the estate must control everything that happens at his gate. As a rule, lamps that illuminate the area in front of the gate are equipped with motion sensors. In this case, the light will turn on when a person approaches the gate. This is very convenient and also saves a lot of energy. Typically, LED spotlights are used as a lighting device for such cases, which are distinguished by excellent light output at low power consumption. Another indisputable advantage of LED lamps is their long service life in comparison with other types of lighting devices.

If there are recreation areas on the site (barbecue area, playground, bathhouse with the adjacent territory), both it and the paths that lead to it are highlighted. For the convenience of parking at night, the parking lot should be illuminated.

When planning the entire lighting system, it is necessary to clearly understand how they will be connected by an electrical cable. The cable can be routed through overhead line between lighting poles or through an underground tunnel. Each of the methods has its own advantages and disadvantages.

Installation of an overhead line is much easier and cheaper. However, for this operation it is necessary to buy a special cable that will not be subject to stretching under the influence of wind. Also, for its suspension, it is necessary to use a special wire that will hold it to the canopy. Moreover, at strong hurricanes there is a high probability of breaking the cable from strong winds.

With an underground location of the cable, it can last for several decades, because external forces do not act on it. True, the cable laid in the trench must be hidden in a metal hose, which adds costs to the overall estimate.

Installation of lighting poles in a private yard

If there are natural supports for the installation of lighting lamps, the task of installing the entire system is greatly simplified. The wall of any building or its roof, etc. can serve as a natural support. For objective reasons, it is undesirable to use tree trunks.

In the absence of supports, they must be built independently. Lighting poles are made of hollow steel pipes, and installed on concrete foundation. For its arrangement, pits are dug 0.4x0.4 m in size and 0.5 m deep. A layer of sand or gravel is laid on its bottom, and formwork is installed. A hole is made in the formwork into which the corrugation is carried. It is brought up to lay the cable for connecting the lamp through it. Further, several pieces of reinforcement, or thick wire, are installed inside the formwork as a reinforcing belt. Then anchor bolts are installed inside the formwork, to which the post will be screwed. After that, the formwork is poured with concrete. Concrete is prepared on the basis of a cement-sand mixture in the ratio of 1 part of cement to 3 parts of sand. When the places for the installation of poles are ready, the poles are installed in a vertical position with the obligatory leveling. Correction is carried out using metal gaskets.

The wires are laid in a trench with a depth of at least 0.7 m. The distance from the power cable to the nearest building should be at least 0.5 m. The bottom of the trench is covered with sand or screenings. The cable is laid in a protective metal conduit. After the cable is laid, the entire system is connected. The wiring of the lamp is connected to the main cable using special terminals. Twisting wires in this case is unacceptable.

When installing a courtyard lighting system, special attention must be paid to the choice of power cable. It must have a margin of safety of at least 25% of the current consumed by all lighting fixtures. For example, if all the fixtures in the system operate at a current of 10A, that is, they consume approximately 2 kW, then the wiring should be rated for a current of 13-14A. If it is planned to additionally install light sources on the site, then it is better to lay the route with a margin. It is better to choose a cable in double insulation, so it will be better protected. For such work, an aluminum cable is quite suitable, it is much cheaper than copper counterparts.

The entire lighting system is assembled on one panel, on which machines are installed to turn off each branch. It is better to make lighting from several branches, as this will make it possible to turn off only one of them for repairs.

Choice of yard lighting fixtures

Currently, the choice of outdoor lighting devices is very high, which makes it possible to assemble a system to suit your requirements. All lamps are divided into several groups. Basically, the division occurs depending on the lamp that is used in it.

• Halogen lamps. The glow of halogen lamps is due to the transmission electric current through a flask with vapors of substances - halogens, such as iodine, bromine, fluorine, etc. Such lamps are not too sensitive to voltage drops and harsh operating conditions. Therefore, the period of their use in comparison with incandescent lamps is much longer. They are also much more efficient than Ilyich's bulbs, since with the same light output they consume much less electricity. These lamps are not very expensive.
• Sodium. The principle of operation of such lamps is almost identical to halogen ones. In the flask of such a lamp, sodium vapor glows. Their glow has a warm, delicate hue, which allows them to be used to create various lighting effects. Another positive point in the operation of sodium lamps is their service life, which reaches 30 thousand hours.
• LED bulbs. Most modern views lighting fixtures. They are characterized by low power consumption, long service life, low sensitivity to voltage drops. LED luminaires can be built on the basis of a single super-bright LED or a large number of parts of lower power. Since the LED lamp is a high-tech product that has a special voltage controller, the prices for these products are still quite high prices. However, it is worth noting that every year they are declining.

Autonomous lamps for lighting the courtyard of a private house

Many owners of sites where frequent blackouts occur prefer to assemble an external lighting system based on autonomous lamps. The principle of their operation is powered by a battery installed inside. The latter is charged during daylight hours from a solar cell.

Advantages of stand-alone luminaires:

1. Mobility. Since there is no need for wiring when installing stand-alone luminaires, they can be installed and dismantled in a short time. This allows you to remove the system from suburban area on winter period if the dacha is not used.
2. Small costs for installation work. Some lamps simply need to be stuck into the ground, and they will work at the right time. There is no need for electrical installation and earthworks.
3. Low power consumption. Most stand-alone lamps are built on the basis of LED lamps, which reduces energy consumption by several times.

Courtyard lighting: photo

Courtyard lighting: video

Each owner has a desire to organize the lighting of the yard, the local area so that it is convenient, beautiful, and also so that you do not have to pay very large electricity bills. The task is not easy, but really doable. If you have basic electrical skills, you can do everything yourself. But in order to plan street lighting with your own hands correctly, many nuances must be taken into account.

Lighting is not only safety, but also beauty

Street lighting at home consists of several constituent parts, reception usually they are isolated, switched on and off independently of each other. In order to properly develop an outdoor lighting scheme, it is necessary to think in advance where and what type of lamps it is better to place, how to supply power to them, how to control this lighting. Put lamps in the following places:

As you can see, the system is really complex and making street lighting with your own hands is not an easy task at all.

Control methods

When designing street lighting with your own hands, consider how it will turn on / off. The most common and familiar way is manual control. Switches or circuit breakers are installed in the house, which are manually turned on or off. It is quite reliable, practically does not require costs (only for the purchase of a knife switch, switch) and is often used to turn on decorative lighting. When necessary - turned on, tired or it's time to sleep - turned off.

But this type of control of security lighting or path lighting is convenient only if someone is constantly in the house (and does not suffer from forgetfulness). If from time to time there is no one in the house, or you have to return from work late, this control method causes discomfort: the light can only be turned on when it is dark when you enter the house (or garage). This problem is solved by automating the on / off street lighting.

To automate the control of outdoor lighting of a private house or cottage, use:

• Time relay.
• Motion sensors.
• Light sensors (illuminance).

These devices are connected in series in a circuit. In the normal state, their contacts are open, power is not supplied to the lamps. When triggered, the contacts close and supply power to the lighting fixtures.

The installation location depends on the principle of operation. Light and motion sensors are placed on the street, usually not far from the lamps, and it is more expedient to put a time relay in the house.

What are the best devices to use? Depends on the type of outdoor lighting. For example, on the driveway, it is worth installing both motion and light sensors at once. Light-sensitive sensors will work when dusk falls, but the light will not appear until a moving object (car) appears in the coverage area. So that the lighting does not turn off immediately after the car drives off, the motion sensor must be with a turn-off delay. Convenient and economical, but not without drawbacks. The disadvantage is that incorrectly configured sensors can "unauthorized" turn on the light. Sometimes this happens in cloudy weather, sometimes dogs, cats and even birds are mistaken for a car or a person.

The lighting of paths and stairs can be turned on according to the same principle, or you can put a time relay. But this option is not very convenient, since the settings have to be changed periodically - with each change of season, or even more often. When developing street lighting with your own hands, consider ways to turn it on / off so that you don’t have to redo it later.

Lamps for street lighting

Used in street lighting different types lamps. Ideal light sources have not yet been invented, but there are good options. In order for street lighting planned by your own hands to be beautiful and economical, you need to choose the right lamps. It depends on them the amount of electricity consumed.

Familiar Options

Incandescent lamps are not suitable for outdoor lighting. Their main advantage is a low price, but this is not the best solution - they have a short service life and low energy efficiency. Everyone knows that they have a low efficiency, which is why, with a large consumption of electricity, they give out little light. And since outdoor lighting requires high-power light sources, the bills for light will come in big.

Luminescent. They are more expensive than incandescent lamps, but have several times longer service life and consume 3 times less electricity. So in the long run, they will help save money. This solution has a serious drawback: at low temperatures, fluorescent lamps may not light up.

gas-discharge

They have been in use for over half a century. They can be found on the streets, in shopping centers, in stadiums. They are popular because they consume little electricity, have a long service life and the light emitted by them remains stable and does not dim. They are not used for housing lighting, as they make noise and blink during operation.

But they also have a number of disadvantages:

Therefore, gas-discharge lamps are gradually being replaced by other types. Even more economical and with more simple design and significantly longer service life.

Arc mercury lamps

Arc mercury lamps have one significant drawback - they contain mercury vapor. However, they are popular due to their high light output with low power consumption. There can be three types:

Arc mercury lamps are usually used where a powerful light source is needed: on a pole that illuminates the street near the gate, the gate itself or the yard. To illuminate the paths, other light sources are often placed on the lanterns near the entrance to the house, the bathhouse.

LED lightening

At the moment, this is probably the best choice for street lighting of the house and the site. They are economical (compared to incandescent lamps, they give 7-10 times more light), have a very long service life - from 30,000 hours to 80,000 hours, do not distort light transmission, can have different shades glow.

The disadvantage of LEDs is that they operate on 12 V or 24 V, which implies the presence of a converter. There are lamps with a built-in transformer, they are screwed directly into a lamp connected to a 220 V network. The second disadvantage is the high cost.

Another disadvantage is that over time the glow becomes dimmer. But the life of the LEDs is specified until the moment when the radiation is reduced to 50% of the original. And this is about 30 years. So, for about 10-15 years, you will not notice any changes.

Technical requirements

Even before the start of work, it is necessary to clearly imagine the order and scope of work, and without knowledge of the technical requirements this is impossible. Here's how to do it right:

These are the most important points that cannot be bypassed. Only in this way will street lighting with your own hands be correct and efficient. And another tip: do not rely on your memory, draw up a detailed plan for laying cables, with reference to the area, large buildings, etc. The more information saved, the easier it will be to deal with problems.

How to pay less for site lighting

Let's say right away that this is not about how to "smart" with the counter, but about how to legally make the accounts small. It doesn’t matter if you make street lighting with your own hands or hire specialists, you can offer the concept yourself.

Choosing economical lamps

Try not to use incandescent lamps to illuminate the area. They "pull" too much electricity. For the rest, the choice is yours. All other light sources are more economical.

We use solar powered lights

You can reduce bills for lighting the site by using lanterns on light elements. Their installation does not cause problems at all. Each flashlight is an independent device that does not need to be connected to the network. Just dug in the right place and that's it. Lighting works.

The disadvantage of such systems is their dependence on sunny weather. Yes, in those regions where the sun is a rare guest, such lighting is inefficient, but in the rest it works very well. And for high-quality lamps with powerful solar panels, there is practically no downtime due to bad weather, and they shine far away. Not like cheap Chinese lanterns, which can only be used for decorative lighting, since they give very, very little light.

The main problem is that good powerful street lights on solar panels are expensive. But they have a built-in high-capacity battery, which will provide the lamp (LED, by the way) with energy for several days. So in this case, a period of bad weather is not terrible.

For those who are still afraid of long periods without the sun, you can install backup lighting that works from the network. Turn it on only when the solar lights fail. It is more difficult to make such street lighting with your own hands, but everything is possible.

Light in the courtyard of a private city house or cottage outside the bustle of the city is an important part of landscape design. Depends on the street lighting of the yard appearance your site and its comfort in the dark. How safe you will feel inside the house at night also directly depends on the lighting on the street around the building.

Outdoor Lighting Functions

The tasks of lighting the yard area are:

Comfortable movement of the owners and guests of the house on the territory of the land after sunset. Usually, to solve this problem, lanterns are placed along all paths to illuminate the yard with LED or halogen lamps.

Decoratively emphasize the beauty of the surrounding nature around the building. To do this, the owners of the site use colored lighting of colorful flower beds, a pool, a small pond, a fountain, an alpine slide. The use of an electronic control system makes the yard a "fabulous" and unique corner of your country life.

Protection from bad visitors. Bright lighting on the street will reduce the ardor of those who like to profit from other people's property, and complete with motion sensors will be an excellent barrier to thieves.

How do they light up the street?

Light issues in the evening and at night are solved by installing street lamps, spotlights or lanterns. These ways of lighting courtyards are used depending on their destination.

When designing a beautiful landscape, you can’t do without lamps to illuminate the yards. These elements on the street will change the appearance of the land beyond recognition. Skillfully selected in the same style, they will create an atmosphere of comfort in the garden under the night sky after working days.

The simplest solution is to place the lamps along garden paths, but this arrangement is applicable for small pieces of the area. For more practical illumination, lamps are installed in the form of small floor lamps with frosted glass.

Lamps in the form of polycarbonate balls fit perfectly into the design. Dim lamps inside create diffused light in the middle of a lawn or colorful flower garden.

From the point of view of practicality and economy, the use of solar-powered devices can be successful. They charge during the day sun rays they do not need to be connected to the mains.

They also have built-in sensors, and the LEDs give off light as it gets dark outside in automatic mode. By moving these lamps in the garden, you can drastically change (according to your mood) the appearance of the site.

Using a variety of lights will also help illuminate the building and surrounding area in the most interesting styles- English, Oriental, French, classical or modern high-tech.

For targeted light output landscape designers use spotlights to illuminate the yard. These devices are distinguished by the types of light source: metal halide, LED, halogen or sodium lamps. It is important that the spotlights are reliably protected from street moisture and dust.

Outdoor light without fixtures

An excellent "highlight" in your yard can be LED lamps on supports such as the walls of a house, garage, barn, tree trunks and branches, stones.

Such secret lighting will make it possible to transform the local area according to any fantasy of the owners. Having taken a photo of the lighting of your yard, you can be proud of your creation and look forward to visiting your relatives and friends.

Independent outdoor lighting

At the first appearance of the question “how to make the lighting of the yard with your own hands?” you need to start planning the entire yard lighting system, without this you should not start any installation work.

The plan should reflect the exact locations of all lighting devices, their types, think over the types of light sources, where the switches will be located, which and where the wires are laid.

Mandatory for lighting are the entrance gate and the porch of the house. These places, equipped with motion sensors, will be economically illuminated only when a person approaches and will allow monitoring the entire entrance area.

Do not forget about the light on the playground, in the "barbecue" zone, near the parking lot of your car, at the entrance to the bathhouse (sauna).

Slowly, you need to think over the laying plan electrical cables: either in the air or underground. In the first option, this is easier to do, but a special wire is needed to withstand rain, gusts of wind, and snowfalls.

The second laying method requires additional costs for digging trenches, laying the cable in a metal hose, but no weather conditions will affect it and the cable will lie in the ground for many years.

We must not forget about grounding! Wiring on the street should be made from a 3-core cable.

It is also necessary to decide on the location of the switchboard so that it has easy access. Separate automatic switches are placed for different lighting branches to turn off during repair work.

The entire project lighting part should be started in parallel with the layout of paths in the garden, gazebos, terraces, patios, so that all the details of your landscape look like a single whole in one design style.

Courtyard lighting photo

Many of us often had to return home at night. At such moments, a person understands how important lighting is inside and around an apartment building. But what to do if there is no light either in the entrance or in the yard? Who to contact and who is responsible for this? Let's take a look at this issue

In this article:

entrance lighting

With the onset of darkness in the entrance and on the stairwells of a residential building, the light must be turned on. First of all, this is necessary for the safety of residents. Lighting in the entrance of an apartment building must meet the following requirements:

• in public spaces, a general lighting system is used;
• if the house has more than 6 floors and more than 50 people live, then the building must be equipped with evacuation lighting;
• evacuation lamps are installed in the main aisles and in front of elevators;
• it is allowed to use incandescent lamps, halogen and LED lamps;
• it is recommended to cover the lamp with anti-vandal, impact-resistant glass or metal mesh;
• light intensity must comply with established standards.

Illumination standards are regulated by special regulatory documents, SNiP and GOST and are standardized according to VSN 59-88. Seat Lux Values common use presented in the table:

Residents have the right to complain to the management company not only that there are no lamps, but also that their light is not strong enough.

Basement lighting

Special requirements are put forward for the organization of basement lighting due to the special microclimate inside the room. As a rule, it is always humid there, dampness can be observed, so the lamps must meet electrical and fire safety standards.

The power must be reduced to 42 W using a step-down transformer. The body of the lamp must be grounded. It is not recommended to connect copper and aluminum wire that react when exposed to moisture. The wiring is placed in special corrugated pipes, which are called sleeves.

Outdoor area lighting

Before you figure out what standards the lighting of the local area and the courtyard of an apartment building should meet, you need to figure out what is included in this concept - “house area”. According to the law, this is:

• the land plot on which the house is built, its dimensions are determined by the cadastre;
• landscaping elements (this includes, among other things, lamps);
• objects intended for use at home ( heat points, transformer, children's and sports grounds, car parks).

Direct lighting of the courtyard of an apartment building can be carried out in three ways:

1. Lantern under the canopy above the door to the entrance. This is convenient, because you can take a low-power lamp, you don’t need much light. The disadvantage is that only a small area in front of the door will be illuminated.
2. Lantern over the entrance canopy. It is advisable to take a lamp with a luminous flux of at least 3500 lm and a circular luminous intensity. Placed at a height of 5 meters at an angle of 25 degrees to the horizon. But, despite the fact that the entire courtyard is illuminated in this way, the area next to the door remains in darkness.
3. Combination of the two previous options. Most best way yard lighting, but it consumes a lot of electricity.

For lighting the adjacent territory, standards have also been developed, which are presented in the table:

Some residents insist on installing motion-sensing lighting fixtures to save energy. It makes sense to put such lamps inside the entrances, while on the streets they will not work quite correctly. On the street, the sensor can be triggered by the movement of the animal, and the light will turn on when it is not required.

Who is responsible for lighting the house?

According to Federal Law No. 131, local governments are responsible for the illumination of streets, roads and courtyards. But it is the responsibility of the residents of the house to maintain the performance of the lamps.

According to the housing code Russian Federation Responsibility for the light inside residential buildings and in the local area lies with the management company with which the tenants have entered into an agreement. The text of the agreement itself spells out what services the UK provides, for which it is responsible, and what is the procedure for dealing with problems or disputes that arise.

What to do if the tenants find that there is no light in the entrance, common areas, in the basement or in the adjacent territory? They need to take the following steps:

1. An act is drawn up in which the problem is described.
2. The act is signed by at least 3 people. It can be neighbors, the head of the porch or the chairman of the house.
3. Evidence of the existence of the problem is attached to the act. For example, a photo of the lack of light in the evening.
4. Documents are transferred to the management company.
5. Within seven days, the employees of the Criminal Code check and analyze the information, troubleshoot and draw up their own report on the problem.
6. The document, which spells out all the actions taken to resolve the problem, is transferred to the applicants.

If the management company fails to fulfill its obligations, refuses to fulfill what is written in the contract, the tenants have the right to terminate the agreement with it and conclude an agreement with another organization.

Who pays for the lighting of the yard and entrances of an apartment building? According to the Federal Law, the area around the house, like the entrances, is a common property. Lighting and troubleshooting costs are borne directly by the residents of the building. Moreover, the costs are divided for each owner, depending on the area of ​​​​his apartment.

You should pay attention to whether it is documented that this particular house territory is the common property of this particular house. If there are no such notes, then the inclusion of payment for it in the receipt is illegal.

Lighting of multi-storey buildings is strictly regulated by laws and sanitary standards. If one of the important parameters is not observed - there is no light at all, it is not bright enough, the lighting is organized without taking into account the safety of the residents, then the residents of the house have the right to apply to the management company, the local administration or even to the court.