Eczema allergy on hands. There are strong signs of eczema on the hands, what to do and how to treat allergies? Treatment of allergic eczema

Dermatological disease eczema on the hands appears most often. It is not transmitted by contact or airborne droplets, but indicates a weak immune system and the presence of other chronic diseases in humans. The disease is very stubborn, the patient expects a regular change of remissions and exacerbations. At the same time, a person suffers not only from his external manifestations and suffers physically, but his moral state is also subjected to severe tests. unaesthetic appearance hand scares others, makes social contacts difficult, makes the patient withdraw into himself and limit communication with people.

What is eczema and why does it appear on the hands

Eczema on the palms most often occurs as a reaction to stress or allergies. But these are not all the reasons why eczema may appear on the hands. Pathologies of the endocrine system, disorders or chronic diseases of the digestive system, nervous disorders affect.

Doctors have found out a lot of reasons why eczema can occur on the hands. These include:

• hormonal imbalance that inevitably occurs during pregnancy;
• vegetative-vascular dystonia;
• reactions to chemicals;
• allergies of various etiologies;
• improper consumption of drugs (exceeding the dosage or duration of the course);
• infectious dermatological diseases;
• diabetes;
• hereditary factor;
• immunodeficiency;
• worm infection;
• excessive dryness or, conversely, moisture of the skin;
• fungal diseases.

This is an ageless disease, but age after 40 is a provoking factor.

First, an internal failure occurs, and external stimuli contribute to the fact that it manifests itself in the form of a dermatological disease.

A significant part of the causes leads to an idiopathic (that is, true) type of disease. However, there are other varieties of eczema that have different causes and symptoms.

What does eczema on the hands look like depending on the type

Eczema of the hands has various external manifestations depending on its variety. There are, however, common features:

• inflammatory character;
• skin redness;
• vesicles with serous fluid;
• annoying itching;
• puffiness;
• peeling.

All this should make a person turn to an allergist or dermatologist.

True

The initial stage of idiopathic (true) eczema is characterized by severe itching. Then there are bubbles symmetrically located on the hands. After a while, they form one inflamed spot. A few days pass, the bubbles burst, serous fluid pours out. Because of this, wet areas and erosion appear.

Such an injured surface is an open gate for bacteria.

In winter, eczema on the hands can be further aggravated due to cracks in the skin of the hands. Additional factors dry air and cold weather.

microbial

Due to infection in open wounds, microbial eczema of the hands occurs.

Redness of the skin has the appearance of clear red or pink spots with crusts or scales.

If you remove them, a ichor will appear. Damage tends to grow.

seborrheic

Seborrheic eczema begins with inflammation and redness where the hand and fingers bend.

This type of disease occurs due to a fungal infection of the skin.

There are scales on the affected areas, the removal of which also leads to weeping.

professional

At first, the symptoms are similar to dermatitis, but if medical measures are not taken, then a severe lesion will appear on the hands. Such eczema has a tendency to relapse, and each new attack stronger than the previous one. There is a high probability of transition to a chronic form. The skin of the hands reacts in this way to the use of products household chemicals and industrial toxic substances. In order not to damage the skin of the hands, it is necessary to work with dyes, powders, solutions, oils, and other caustic substances with rubber gloves.

Such eczema of the palms appears in those places where the skin is in contact with the irritant.

Whatever variety strikes the hands, no therapeutic measures can be taken without consulting a doctor until an accurate diagnosis is established.

What diseases should be distinguished from eczema

The doctor determines the disease simply by examining the patient. However, certain types of eczema can be confused with allergies or psoriasis. Then it is necessary to take blood tests, do a biopsy, a smear to determine what kind of disease bothers a person. The analysis of smears is designed to identify fungal or bacterial flora. An immunological test shows to which irritant an allergy has appeared.

What is dangerous disease

In addition to the damage to healthy skin, the accompanying physical and psychological suffering, eczema on the hands can have other unpleasant and dangerous consequences. For example, sometimes erythroderma occurs against the background of eczema, that is, inflammation of almost the entire surface of the skin. Treatment is inpatient only.

Due to the fact that the skin cracks and open wounds form, the body is attacked by a variety of infections. In this case, bubbles with pus appear, which merge into foul-smelling wet areas.

How to treat eczema on hands

Treatment of eczema of the hands is always carried out in a complex manner. Therapy for eczema on the palms is carried out with medicines for internal and external use. Additional tools are used traditional medicine, treatment with various physiotherapy procedures. You will also need to review your diet and lifestyle.

Pharmacy medicines

The list of effective pills and ointments for eczema on the hands is quite extensive. However, without consulting a doctor, no treatment can be done on your own, because there is a risk of aggravating the course of the disease. To the question of how to quickly cure eczema on the hands, there is only one answer: with the help of a qualified physician, with patience, since hands attacked by dermatitis require a long and thorough treatment.

The disease has many varieties. Therefore, treatment is selected taking into account what specific factors caused its occurrence:

• If the test results showed that eczema owes its appearance to allergies, then you have to take drugs whose purpose is to make the body not so sensitive to external stimuli.
• Various nervous disorders and reactions to stress require the use of sedatives and antidepressants.
• All varieties of eczema require active vitamin therapy.
• If intestinal dysbacteriosis has been identified, which also leads to the localization of the disease on the hands, then you will have to drink enzyme preparations or probiotics. They are prescribed by a doctor.
• Microbial eczema is treated with antimicrobial drugs, and if a fungus is detected, antimycotic gels or ointments are added.
• To remove toxins from the body, enterosorbents will be needed, which should be taken within 10 days.
• The acute phase of eczema on the hands is relieved by modern antihistamines prescribed by a doctor.

Usually a whole set of ointments, powders, creams, aerosols, solutions is prescribed. For example, such a simple remedy as a powder of white clay, wheat starch or zinc oxide helps a lot when wet skin on the hands appears. A tool with a century of history - a lotion with tannin and boric acid- reduces puffiness. Naphthalene paste, ichthyol ointment relieve inflammation and itching.

Until it is clarified what caused eczema, topical preparations cannot be used. This will complicate the diagnosis. The actual treatment begins after the origin of the disease is determined.

Creams and ointments of a non-hormonal nature begin local treatment. In the case when eczema has captured extensive surfaces of the skin of the hands or moved to other parts of the body, a glucocorticoid ointment is prescribed:

• The effect of the use of hormonal ointments occurs faster than when taking non-hormonal medications. But corticosteroids have side effects, so they are not prescribed for a long period.
• A hormone remedy for eczema on the hands stops the spread of the inflammatory process. After a hormonal ointment, the affected areas should be treated with antihistamine creams.

The treatment regimen is built only by the doctor. It may not be the same for all patients.

How to get rid of eczema on the hands of folk methods

There are many traditional medicine recipes that enhance the effect of drug therapy. But they can be taken only with the permission and on the recommendation of the attending physician. It's hard to say which one effective remedy from eczema on the hands, because lotions, compresses, ointments, juices, infusions are useful each in its own way.

There are recipes very simple and more complex. For example, you can make a decoction of any medicinal herb, oak bark or burdock, chamomile flowers, plantain leaves. Every day you need to set aside half an hour and keep your hands in this warm liquid. Only one component is needed, there is no need to make “compote”.

Home remedies are slower to work than over-the-counter ones, but do not side effects:

• Excellent anti-inflammatory - sea buckthorn. It can be applied to the affected hands in the form of gruel, oil or juice.
• With dry eczema, homemade ointment from baby cream (60%) and fir oil (40%) will help. For two weeks, it should be applied three times a day to the inflamed areas of the hands.
• Kalanchoe juice compress accelerates recovery.
• Even regular grease will help in the fight against eczema. They need to lubricate their hands where the skin is damaged, cover with parchment and wrap with a cloth. It can be a bandage or an unnecessary towel in the household. Due to the chemical and physical properties of grease, the fabric will have to be thrown away after use. Such a compress lotion should be done daily until the skin of the hands is cleansed.

After switching to folk remedies, as a rule, it takes several months before the disease recedes.

The effectiveness of physiotherapy

Physiotherapy procedures will help get rid of eczema on the skin of the hands. Their list is quite extensive, but which one to attribute to a particular patient is decided by a dermatologist depending on the type of eczema, the prevalence of lesions and the course of the disease. Appointed:

• ozone therapy;
• hirudotherapy;
• aerotherapy;
• paraffin applications;
• acupuncture;
• ultraviolet irradiation;
• radon or mineral baths;
• ozokeritotherapy.

Lifestyle

Practice shows that it will not be possible to get rid of eczema on the hands without changing the lifestyle. If it is determined that the disease is the result of allergies, stress, other diseases, then these factors must be excluded. Otherwise, endless relapses await a person.

A diet for eczema on the hands is designed to improve health, improve the functioning of all organs and systems. General postulates diet food are aimed at exclusion from the diet of fried, pickled, peppered, salty dishes, fast food, sweet, baked. Instead, you should increase the amount of fiber and vitamins. How to remove junk food and what dishes you can cook, a nutritionist will tell you.

Spa treatment

Many who have experienced the disease know how difficult it is to stop eczema on the hands. Doctors advise once a year to afford spa treatment. Here a person will undergo wellness procedures, physiotherapy, he will be prescribed to take baths with useful supplements, for hands - paraffin baths. A calming and calm atmosphere, which relieves nervousness and stress, also means a lot. To everyone who asks how to cure eczema on the hands, doctors answer that only an integrated approach promises results. Regular visits to sanatoriums are one of the components of recovery.

What to do if signs of dermatosis appear in a child

Dermatitis in children occurs in early age. As a rule, the disease has an allergic nature, which indicates the need to change nutrition and care. Due to the fact that the body's defenses have not yet fully formed, and the skin is much more tender than that of an adult, eczema in different parts of the skin proceeds rapidly. In no case can you treat it yourself: you can get rid of dermatitis only by following the doctor's prescriptions.

Is it possible to cure the disease forever

How to cure eczema on the hands forever is of interest to those people who have encountered it. Doctors advise to follow all medical recommendations, not to be treated on their own and not to let the disease go into a chronic stage.

There can be many reasons why eczema on the hands does not go away. Perhaps the allergen was identified, but the person did not exclude psychological factors from life. Here is the catalyst for the inflammatory process. In any case, you need to contact a dermatologist. You may need to consult a psychotherapist, neuropathologist, psychiatrist. This is just one of the hypothetical situations due to which the disease continues to torment a person.

How to avoid exacerbation

So that the hand disease does not recur, one should strictly follow the doctor's instructions regarding lifestyle, diet, and with a professional variety of the disease - exclude skin contact with detergents and allergens. It is necessary to put your life in order, streamline the regime and avoid stress.

28.07.2017

Dermatological diseases are one of the body's serious responses to allergies. Allergic activity can cause a rash on the upper as well as the lower layer of the epidermis.

She can provide Negative influence for the entire body as a whole. Allergic eczema is one of the most common diseases caused by any allergen.

Allergic eczema is a very serious disease, because very often it appears in a patient over and over again and develops into a chronic one.

This type of eczema occurs in both children and adults. Due to the fact that the children's body is not yet strong, allergic eczema often develops in young children.

Allergic eczema in a child less than three years of age usually resolves on its own

Despite the fact that as a baby, a child may be tormented by this rash, already being in school age it can disappear completely from the patient's body. But there are cases when eczema becomes chronic and occurs periodically throughout life.

This rash affects people of all ages, but it is most common in children. Eczema in a child under three years of age is most often not treated, because it goes away on its own. The body becomes stronger and learns to develop immunity to this disease on the skin. This disease can also be transmitted at the gene level.

If a close relative had eczema, the causative agent of which was a certain allergen, then perhaps this reaction of the body is inherited. For example, such common phenomena as pollen allergy or bronchial asthma.

What causes allergic eczema?

Eczema is a polyetiological disease, as it is caused by many factors.

Exogenous allergens affect the body and cause a rash. These allergens include:

• Hygiene products, chemical or vegetable dyes, as well as various flavors.
• Clothing made of fabric that can become an allergen.
• Watches, bracelets.
• Medications, after which allergic eczema develops.
• Biological and natural allergens: poplar fluff, dust, plant pollen during flowering, mold and dampness, animal hair and much more. A person faces all this every day, so it is very difficult for a person to be allergic to this kind of thing.
• Frequent diseases that reduce the protective function of the body. These diseases include disruption of the endocrine system, poor functioning of the organs of the gastrointestinal tract.

The cause of eczema can be a person's low immunity

What is eczema on the human skin?

Most often, eczema appears on the hands. It is a specific formation on the skin in the form of a rash. The rash looks like watery white blisters.

These vesicles are called vesicles. The main problem is that under the influence of the slightest mechanical damage, they burst, and the skin is immediately covered with cracks.

After the bubbles burst, a specific serous fluid is released from them and purulent wounds form. The skin acquires a red tint, swells. A person who has allergic eczema on his hands experiences a constantly unpleasant sensation: pain, itching, burning.

In a dream, it is difficult for a person whose skin areas are affected by eczema to refrain from scratching the inflamed areas on his body. From these manipulations, irreparable things can happen. Any other infection can get into wounds that are combed during sleep. In addition, the skin around begins to peel off strongly.

When does the disease worsen?

Sometimes it is very difficult to name the main cause of eczema on the skin of a person. But some of the factors deserve closer attention.

These are one of the most important and frequent provocateurs of exacerbation of eczema, which disfigures the patient's body: hands, face, legs, shoulders, neck and others.

Disorders nervous system, as well as mental disorders are one of the worst enemies for a person, it is they who provoke the appearance of eczema to the fullest.

All the moments that a person has experienced, spending a lot of energy and nerve cells, then reflected on the skin in the form of a rash.

Nervous breakdowns are a common occurrence and are not surprising to anyone, since the pace of life for many people is crazy.

Unable to cope with the increased speed and load, the human brain and its emotions give slack.

Any pressure on the mental state of a person affects his immunity. Due to stress, it weakens and the body becomes vulnerable.

In addition to psychological stress, exacerbation of the disease also has big influence poor immunity. Immunodeficiency is caused by a lack of useful substances in the body: vitamin, beneficial acids.

Due to the decrease in the level of protection of the body, a person becomes more susceptible to various diseases. Stress has a bad effect on reducing the protective function of the body.

The disease often occurs due to stress

There are different types of eczema on the hands.

They differ in the severity of the disease:

• Occupational eczema. The reason for the appearance of such a rash is close contact, namely the cover of the epidermis, with the allergen. If you do not calculate the factor that is provoking, then the disease can develop into a chronic one. Such eczema is accompanied by the appearance of a rash and pustules. The skin becomes red, swollen and cracked.
• True. The disease begins to progress rapidly in the very first stages. Acute manifestation of eczema with a large number of purulent wounds. The rash immediately affects a large area of ​​the skin, swelling and redness appear. The skin cracks and peels off, in addition to this there is severe itching. Edema during the transition of the disease to chronic only increases.
• Microbial. This is the name of eczema, which appears after re-infection of skin areas near already formed wounds. The skin is very flaky and takes on a blue-red tint. If you damage the wounds, for example, comb them, then an ichor appears. Microbial eczema is a type of eczema that is constantly increasing in size.

Eczema on the skin is a serious condition. If signs of illness are found, you should consult a doctor. Only a doctor can correctly prescribe treatment by identifying the cause of the disease.

Don't try to heal yourself folk methods. Eczema is a disease that needs to be treated the sooner the better. If this is not done, then the disease will become chronic and the suffering of a person will continue for life.

A dermatologist prescribes medication if he determines allergic eczema. Means with antihistamine action help in the fight against allergies, reducing swelling and improving the quality of the protective function of the body. The drugs block the allergen, which is an irritant.

Medications aimed at an allergic reaction, you should take medications with a sedative effect. Stress is also a major trigger. You can take pills or make herbal infusions that help you relax and calm down.

Allergic eczema is characteristic of the appearance not only in adults, but also in children.

For external treatment, a healing ointment is ideal, which will help heal the skin from cracks, remove peeling and redness.

When treating, avoid large amounts of water procedures. You should also make sure that you stay in the sun as little as possible. Sun rays make the skin more flaky.

Treatment should be given to improve immune system organism. This will help to cope with such an ailment as eczema much faster, as the body begins to defend itself without outside help.

A person who suffers from eczema must definitely monitor their diet.

Proper nutrition is the key to good immunity, and therefore better health.

You should remove such foods from your daily diet as:

• Any sweet (chocolate, caramel, sugar).
• Fruits such as citrus.
• Smoked and fried foods.
• Salty, as well as a product with flavors and dyes.
• Alcohol.

The causes of an allergic reaction can be many. But here are the main ones:

Also, an allergic reaction can be provoked by some medications:

1. Sulfonamides;
2. Aspirin;
3. Penicillin drugs.

If the infection is of an internal type, then it can be provoked by pathogens of such types as:

1. Streptococcal;
2. Staphylococcal;
3. pneumococcal;
4. Fungal.

What causes allergic eczema?

Eczema is a polyetiological disease, as it is caused by many factors.

Exogenous allergens affect the body and cause a rash. These allergens include:

• Hygiene products, chemical or vegetable dyes, as well as various flavors.
• Clothing made of fabric that can become an allergen.
• Watches, bracelets.
• Medications, after which allergic eczema develops.
• Biological and natural allergens: poplar fluff, dust, plant pollen during flowering, mold and dampness, animal hair and much more. A person faces all this every day, so it is very difficult for a person to be allergic to this kind of thing.
• Frequent diseases that reduce the protective function of the body. These diseases include disruption of the endocrine system, poor functioning of the organs of the gastrointestinal tract.

Varieties of eczema

Dermatologists distinguish the following types of eczema:

• true;
• microbial;
• Professional.

The true form appears due to the increased sensitivity of the body to all kinds of allergic pathogens. Most often it affects the face, appears on the hands.

The dermis turns red and many bubbles appear on it, which are prone to grouping with each other. If droplets of skin begin to appear on them, then this is wetting.

After it, nodules, scales and crusts begin to appear. The process is quite lengthy, can range from six months to several years.

Inflamed areas of the skin begin to burn and itching appears. Some patients experience neurological disorders. Due to severe itching, scratching may appear that interfere with sleep, because of this, appetite disappears, irritability and tearfulness increase. Chronic eczema reminds of itself seasonally - late autumn and winter.

Microbial eczema is caused by infectious agents (streptococcus, staphylococcus). Inflammation in this type of disease is quite strong.

Bluish-red or bright red spots begin to appear on the skin, on which bubbles with liquid can be seen. The foci are purulent, dense, if they are removed, then all the skin surrounding them swells.

Itching is not as strong as in the previous version, but brings a lot of discomfort.

Among the varieties of microbial eczema, varicose eczema (venous insufficiency of the limbs), paratraumatic (skin damage by a fungus) and mycotic (formation in the area of ​​injury) are distinguished. Occupational eczema appears in a patient as a result of contact of the dermis with irritants during production or other situations.

Most of all, such a problem is faced by people working in chemical plants, nurses, hairdressers and weavers. First they get hit open areas bodies such as neck, hands, face.

On the affected areas, the skin becomes very red, quite itchy. The course of the problem is more complicated than in the previous case. You can get rid of the disease if you completely exclude the allergen from everyday life.

What is eczema on the human skin?

Most often, eczema appears on the hands. It is a specific formation on the skin in the form of a rash. The rash looks like watery white blisters.

These vesicles are called vesicles. The main problem is that under the influence of the slightest mechanical damage, they burst, and the skin is immediately covered with cracks.

After the bubbles burst, a specific serous fluid is released from them and purulent wounds form. The skin acquires a red tint, swells. A person who has allergic eczema on his hands experiences a constantly unpleasant sensation: pain, itching, burning.

In a dream, it is difficult for a person whose skin areas are affected by eczema to refrain from scratching the inflamed areas on his body. From these manipulations, irreparable things can happen. Any other infection can get into wounds that are combed during sleep. In addition, the skin around begins to peel off strongly.

Symptoms of the disease

Sometimes it is very difficult to name the main cause of eczema on the skin of a person. But some of the factors deserve closer attention.

These are one of the most important and frequent provocateurs of exacerbation of eczema, which disfigures the patient's body: hands, face, legs, shoulders, neck and others.

Disorders of the nervous system, as well as mental disorders, are one of the worst enemies for a person, they provoke the appearance of eczema to the fullest.

All the moments that a person has experienced, having spent a large amount of strength and nerve cells, are then reflected on the skin in the form of a rash.

Nervous breakdowns are a common occurrence and are not surprising to anyone, since the pace of life for many people is crazy.

Unable to cope with the increased speed and load, the human brain and its emotions give slack.

Any pressure on the mental state of a person affects his immunity. Due to stress, it weakens and the body becomes vulnerable.

In addition to psychological stress, poor immunity also has a great influence on the exacerbation of the disease. Immunodeficiency is caused by a lack of useful substances in the body: vitamin, beneficial acids.

Due to the decrease in the level of protection of the body, a person becomes more susceptible to various diseases. Stress has a bad effect on reducing the protective function of the body.

In general, each type of eczema has the same manifestations. But there are individual signs of each type, depending on the stage of the course of inflammation.

Eczema can be identified by the following main signs:

• the formation of a separate area on the skin with characteristic redness and thickening;
• rash different kind(depending on the type of eczema);
• very severe skin itching (due to which sleep and life rhythm can be disturbed);
• small blisters burst, forming wounds;
• exacerbation of the disease can provoke a rise in temperature and general weakness organism;
• when the exacerbation subsides, the affected area of ​​the skin remains dry, loses elasticity.

In addition, in the course of the disease, peeling, drying and excoriation of the skin can be observed. After scratching the itchy areas, the symptoms change to age spots. Nevertheless, the symptoms of the disease are quite individual and different people show different symptoms.

Allergic eczema is an inflammatory skin disease from the group of dermatitis that occurs under the influence of a number of endogenous and exogenous factors. This disease is not uncommon, and all age groups of the population are susceptible to it. However, more often the patients of dermatologists and allergists still become children under the age of three, and the elderly.

Eczema has a number of varieties that differ in the causes of occurrence, the nature of the manifestations and the localization of the affected areas. Depending on the type of this disease, the doctor prescribes appropriate therapeutic measures and preventive measures. Self-treatment, as in many other cases, is unacceptable, since in addition to stopping external manifestations, it is necessary to eliminate the true causes of the pathology.

Allergy skin symptoms are very common in last years, however, why are some people still more at risk of allergies than others:

1. Malfunctions of the immune system can cause a person's increased sensitivity to the influence of external and internal stimuli.
2. Hereditary predisposition to allergies is a fundamental factor influencing the reactivity of the body.
3. Constant contact with highly allergenic substances (professional activity).
4. chronic diseases internal organs, blood vessels, endocrine system and the presence of foci of infection in the body.
5. Stress, fatigue and lack of sleep.
6. Abuse of unhealthy food (smoked meats, fast food, soda), drugs.
7. Excessive drinking and smoking.

Unfavorable environmental conditions and environmental pollution contribute to an increase in the concentration harmful substances in air, water and soil, and leads to mutations of microorganisms. All this increases the risk of allergic reactions and complicates the treatment of diseases.

Allergic eczema is one of the varieties of eczema, and occurs as a result of increased sensitivity of a particular person to irritants of various nature.

External stimuli include the following:

• highly allergenic food products- chicken eggs, fish and seafood, milk, citrus fruits, red berries;
• chemical additives, preservatives, dyes, flavors in food;
• certain medications (analgesics, vaccines based on egg proteins);
• household chemicals, cosmetics and perfumes containing various aggressive substances and additives;
• old books, newspapers, magazines that collect dust and microorganisms;
• synthetic fabrics and materials;
• metal jewelry;
• poison from insect bites.

In addition, allergic eczema on the hands is more likely to occur in people with sensitive dry skin. Various damage to the epidermis (wounds, cracks, scratches, scratches, burns) contribute to a faster penetration of the allergen into the body.

A skin reaction may also be caused by low or very low heat air or water, sun rays.

Very often, skin manifestations are considered by physicians as symptoms of systemic pathologies. Therefore, if unpleasant signs of eczema occur, it is imperative to seek help from a dermatologist or allergist.

The symptoms of this pathology are very unpleasant and bring significant discomfort to a person. Most often, allergic rashes are present on the skin of the hands (hands, elbows), legs (ankles, feet, knees), face and scalp.

Allergic eczema can be dry and weeping:

1. Dry eczema is accompanied by severe itching. Redness of the skin and rashes appear. The formed bright scarlet papules do not contain liquid. The skin is dehydrated, irritated and flaky. The resulting cracks bleed, heal for a long time and can provoke the addition of a secondary infection. In the future, the skin becomes covered with a rough crust.
2. Weeping eczema begins with redness of the skin, accompanied by severe itching. The vesicles that appear are filled with serous fluid. Opening on their own, they form depressions in the skin filled with a liquid substance. Gradually, foci of rashes can spread, hitting new surfaces. When dry, the skin becomes rough and crusts form.

Severe itching can provoke scratching of the affected areas and lead to infection and suppuration of the wounds.

In addition to the itching and painful sensations that accompany the rash, a person feels severe psychological discomfort, which further aggravates the situation.

How to get rid of the symptoms of the disease

Allergies often manifest themselves in the form of skin reactions of the body. Treatment must begin with the elimination of contact with the allergen, but first of all, it is necessary to accurately establish the cause of the disease, because it is not always obvious. If skin manifestations occur, it is imperative to contact the clinic to a dermatologist or allergist. The specialist will prescribe a comprehensive treatment that will be aimed at relieving symptoms, restoring damaged tissues, and general strengthening of the body.

If an internal cause is found - chronic diseases, infections, and others, the help of other specialized specialists may be needed.

Drug therapy is used, which is carried out in order to:

• liberation of the body from toxins - sorbents;
• blocking the production of histamines - antihistamines;
• antibody suppression - hormonal agents;
• elimination of itching and rashes, prevention of the spread of infection, healing and regeneration of damaged tissues - external medicines - ointments, creams, gels.
• restoration of emotional and mental balance - sedatives and antidepressants;
• general strengthening of the body and adjustment of the immune system - vitamin complexes and immunomodulators.

Symptomatic treatment also includes:

1. Physiotherapy procedures.
2. Folk remedies and home treatments.
3. Diet and lifestyle adjustments.

Eczema is a rather serious disease, and it must be treated under the supervision of a competent specialist. Moreover, very often it is internal problems in the body that can provoke unpleasant skin manifestations.

A thorough diagnosis will help identify the true causes of the problem and help you choose a competent individual treatment regimen.

The environment is filled with a large number of different allergens, which in turn have a negative effect on human skin. Allergic contact eczema is an inflammatory skin disease. Such a disease mainly affects the skin on the legs, arms, face, and is accompanied by itching, redness and flaking of the inflamed skin. Allergic eczema can occur in people of any age, but still this pathological condition is more pronounced in children.

This pathological condition with untimely therapy is fraught with the fact that it often turns into a chronic form, which will manifest itself more often over time. In an integrated approach to treatment, drugs for oral administration (tablets), external use (ointment and cream) can be used.

Causes

The main cause of the disease in children is the weakening of the immune system. Allergic eczema begins as a result of the fact that an already sick human body shows high sensitivity to stimuli of external and internal origin. External irritants include:

• food allergy;
• household chemicals;
• cosmetics of poor quality;
• allergy to dust, plant pollen, pet hair;
• the use of medications.

There are a number of internal factors contributing to the occurrence of skin disease in a child. These include:

• chronic diseases;
• diseases of the digestive system;
• endocrine disorders;
• stressful situations;
• genetic predisposition.

Most of all, allergic eczema is manifested in one-year-old children, since at this age the protective functions of the body are still unstable.

Symptoms

To determine the correct therapy, it is necessary to find out as accurately as possible the cause of the onset of the disease. Despite the fact that the symptoms of pathology are the same for people of any age, nevertheless, in children, the signs of the disease are more pronounced. Usually, the signs of pathology are similar to the symptoms of dermatitis.

When determining the disease, you should pay attention to the following phenomena:

• severe itching;
• poor sleep in children;
• general weakness;
• the affected areas of the skin turn red, peel and swell;
• inflamed skin coarsens;
• an allergy in the form of a rash appears on the arms and legs at the folds, in the armpits, buttocks and on the scalp;
• in children under six months, the rash appears mainly on the face;
• cracks are visible in places of redness;
• burning sensation of the skin;
• the appearance on the hands, face and legs of small bubbles.

The symptoms described above are especially pronounced in this type of eczema in a child.

If the disease has become chronic, then its treatment will be more difficult. In this situation, the periodic appearance of a rash occurs due to a lack of vitamins in the body during the demi-season period. The child's symptoms disappear or decrease during remission.

Video: Allergic eczema in children and adults

Treatment of a pathological condition

The primary task of getting rid of allergic eczema is to eliminate foci of inflammation, itching, burning on the face, arms and legs. When determining proper treatment, you need to take into account the age of the person, general well-being and the stage of the disease.

To treat the disease, various anti-allergic drugs, ointment for external use, tablets, as well as a hypoallergic diet for eczema are used. Most of them can be used for both adult patients and children. In addition, various alternative medicines are considered to be complementary therapies. Some of the pharmaceuticals are prescribed for dermatitis.

Diet

The elimination of this disease requires serious efforts and great patience from the patient. First of all, you need to review your diet. In this case, a hypoallergic diet for eczema will help. The menu should include the following foods:

• protein products (sour-milk products, cottage cheese, lean meat);
• vegetables (potatoes, beets, carrots).

It is undesirable to use the following products:

• chicken eggs, cocoa, chocolate, honey, strawberries, seafood, citrus fruits;
• sweets, white bread and fresh pastries;
• during treatment, whole cow's milk should be abandoned;
• limit the intake of cereals for the child.

In many cases, with the right approach to the diet, painful rashes on the arms and legs gradually disappear.

Video: Eczema: symptoms, causes and treatment

Medications

In the complex treatment of pathology, drugs are used that remove redness, itching of the skin, swelling. The most used are antihistamines, as well as ointments for external use.

Tablets that eliminate itching and burning, reduce swelling, which significantly improves the well-being of the child, have a good effect. These drugs for allergic eczema, which appears on the hands, feet and face, include:

• Telfast;
• Diazolin;
• Erius;
• Suprastin;
• Tavegil.

These pills for children can only be selected by an experienced specialist, taking into account the degree of the course of the pathological condition, the individual characteristics of the child's body. The dosage recommended by the doctor should be strictly observed in order to prevent possible side effects.

With a strong inflammatory process on the skin, which is accompanied by allergy symptoms in the form of a rash, redness and itching on the face, skin of the lower and upper extremities, a specialist may prescribe drugs from the corticosteroid group, for example, Prednisolone. Often, these drugs are prescribed to treat chronic eczema.