Why does the indoor palm turn yellow. Why the date palm dries: ways to solve the problem Why palm leaves dry

Today, a palm tree is in the collection of almost every amateur grower, and almost every beginner has a question: why does the palm tree turn yellow? There are many types of palm trees. There are reed, fan, pinnate, sago palms, etc. They are different in size, not all of them can grow in room conditions, but the vast majority of these plants are united by the leaf shape. As a rule, these are long and narrow "feathers". It is the tips of these "feathers" that give flower growers a lot of trouble. They turn yellow, after them the whole leaf turns yellow, and then the whole branch. We cut it, but the troubles do not end there, as the next sheet begins to turn yellow, and after it another one ... What are we doing wrong? Why, seemingly saving the plant, we only make it worse, and why does the palm tree turn yellow at all?

If the tips of the leaves begin to turn yellow, do not rush to take emergency measures, perhaps the reason is that you have chosen the wrong place for the palm tree. The leaves may turn yellow if the plant is uncomfortable, and placing it in a draft is an uncomfortable condition for a palm tree.

It is believed that the palm tree needs to provide a high temperature in the room, but just it can cause yellowing of the leaves. Depending on the type of palm, temperatures tend to be cool to moderate, but never hot. Most often, palm trees die in winter, that is, when the central heating is turned on. Dry air can be detrimental to some palm trees, so be sure to spray your pet regularly.

Palm trees are not recommended to be replanted often. It is better not to touch adult plants at all, but only to add fresh soil to replace the removed top layer, however, the leaves of a young palm tree may turn yellow if the roots become too crowded in a pot. Like many other plants, the palm tree does not tolerate waterlogging of the soil. Excessive watering is especially dangerous if the room is cold. When all conditions are created, but the palm tree is sick, the answer to the question of why the palm tree turns yellow may be that pests have settled on it: ticks or scale insects. To combat them, either insecticides are used, or folk remedies, for example, tobacco infusion.

Yellowed tips spoil appearance palm trees and, even if you find the cause of such a nuisance, they will no longer become green. What to do with them? They should be cut, but so as not to affect the "living" tissue. We must wait until the tips become brown and dry, and only then proceed to bring the palm tree back to normal.

A palm tree, despite its exoticism, can hardly be called a capricious plant. She is very responsive to care, and requires very little: spraying, watering, fertilizing and the right place.

Decorative palm trees have been successfully used for a long time in the design and landscaping of houses, offices, premises of resorts and sanatoriums, etc. Palm trees came to us from warm countries, so some rules must be observed when growing them.

The plant loves light, so the higher and more spacious the room, the more comfortable the southern beauty feels. Often, palm owners are faced with an unpleasant problem - juicy and green leaves "suddenly" begin to turn yellow and even fall off. As you understand, suddenly nothing happens, so you need to find out why the palm leaves turn yellow. To understand what is happening with your plant, you need to learn more about it. Perhaps then the cause of the disease or the unusual behavior of the flower will become apparent to you.

Why do palm leaves fall and dry?

This question worries many flower growers. You can often hear that the palm tree grew and developed normally for three to five years, and suddenly the leaves began to turn yellow and dry, and sometimes fall off. How to help the plant? What he lacks. Let's figure it out.

Plant growing experts are sure that when your home flower begins to turn yellow, this does not always indicate the presence of some kind of disease. Often this happens as a result of the natural process of getting rid of the foliage of the false palm. The plant is vital for further growth and development. Nevertheless, this always worries the palm owner. “The leaves have fallen, what should I do?” - ask beginner flower growers. When the plant gets rid of the lower foliage, this indicates excess or insufficient moisture.

Why do palm leaves turn yellow?

Professional flower growers explain this flower behavior for a number of reasons. First of all, they call too dry air and insufficient watering. Much depends on the temperature and light conditions in which the plant is located, whether you properly care for it.

Perhaps not everyone knows that some species in winter time need to be cool.

Palm trees for warm rooms:

• coconut;
• areca;
• hamedorea;
• karyota;
• acanthophenix;
• phoenix Robelini - these plants need high temperature and high humidity.

Varieties for moderately warm rooms:

• coconut bonneti;
• Belmore);
• clinostigma;
• geonome;
• rapis;
• rapalostylis;
• sabal.

Palm trees for growing in cool rooms:

• brachea;
• chamerops;
• washingtonia;
• trachycarpus, etc.

The most common causes of yellowing leaves

One of possible causes palm leaf yellowing is heat air. Since these plants come from the tropics or subtropics, many flower growers mistakenly believe that they need equatorial heat in winter. The flower gives an instant reaction - the leaves of the palm tree dry.

Most palm trees feel comfortable at an air temperature of + 16-20 ° C. At the same time, the plant (especially in winter) does not need frequent watering, it is enough to moderately moisten the soil as the top layer dries.

dry air

Almost all palm trees experience discomfort during the heating season, since the air in our apartments becomes very dry during this period. The owners notice that the palm leaves are drying - their tips begin to turn yellow and die off quite rapidly. Partial cropping does not give the desired result. It turns out that the plant just needs to create more humid conditions. How to humidify the air in the apartment, we will tell a little lower. The plant should be sprayed from a spray gun and monitor the condition of the soil, prevent it from drying out.

Draft

This southern beauty is sensitive to drafts. Palm leaves are most often affected by this. So that they do not turn yellow, it is enough to rearrange the flower in a safe place. When choosing a suitable corner, one should take into account the possibility of airing the room - without an influx of fresh air, flower development will slow down.

Frequent transplant

Palm trees are plants that do not like frequent, and sometimes unjustified anxiety. In this case, we are talking about transplantation. Sometimes the owner of the plant saw a beautiful pot in the store and decided to transplant a palm tree into it, without thinking about whether the plant needs it at the moment. Transplantation should be carried out only when necessary. But we must not allow the roots to be cramped in the old pot. This often leads to the fact that the palm leaves turn yellow.

Diseases and pests. Shchitovki

If spots appear on the leaves of the palm tree in the form of brown plaques, which gradually spread to the stems, this indicates that the plant is affected by scale insects that suck healthy juices. The leaves quickly turn pale, dry and soon fall off.

In this case, it is necessary to wipe the palm leaves with a soapy sponge, and then spray the plant with a 0.15% actellik solution (according to the instructions).

spider mite

This pest appears in dry air. Cobwebs appear on the stems, the leaves wither, turn yellow and fall off. Wipe the damaged areas with a soapy sponge and wash under a warm shower. Spray (moisturize) the plant more often. In case of severe damage, spraying with Actellik is allowed.

Mealybugs

These pests affect not only palm leaves, but also shoots, and even flowers. The leaves are deformed, dry and fall off. With untimely treatment, the plant may die.

Having found signs of the disease, treat the problem areas with a soapy sponge and wash under a warm shower.

The leaves turn black

Often, the owners complain that the palm leaves turn black. This phenomenon is associated with improper care of the plant. There are two types of browning of the leaves:

Dry

If the air temperature in the room is too high, watering is carried out irregularly and in insufficient volume, and hard water is used, then the plant responds to such “care” with the darkened edges of the leaves. If you do not start the fight in a timely manner, then your plant will die.

Wet

Such darkening usually occurs with excessive watering, low air temperature, drafts, compacted earth in a pot. It is necessary to stop watering for at least two weeks. Loosen the soil in the pot more often to improve oxygen access to the roots. If there is no improvement, then transplant the palm tree to a new land.

After watering, a small amount of water should be poured into the pan, which will be absorbed into the ground within one hour. It must be drained or removed with a clean cloth. For irrigation, it is necessary to use only settled water, and only after the topsoil dries.

Twice a month, plants need to be fed with special liquid palm fertilizers, which are sold in all flower shops. Regularly inspect the bottom of the flowerpots: do the roots come out, do they push the soil out of the pot from above? In this case, a transplant into larger containers with fresh palm soil is required.

The yellowed tips of the leaves should be trimmed, but in such a way as not to affect the green, living tissue of the leaf, leaving a thin strip of dry tissue. Otherwise, drying out may be accelerated, and the sheet may be lost completely. Remove only leaves that have dried completely.

How to humidify the air?

Since we have already talked about the fact that palm trees need air humidification, we will discuss how to do this in a city apartment.

Airing

On a frosty day, do not try to open the windows wide open in a room where a palm tree grows. Remember that frosty air, in most cases, is dry, so it will not affect the humidity in the room. At a temperature of about 0 degrees, it is enough to open the windows every three hours for 10 minutes.

Natural evaporation of moisture

Hang damp terry towels on the radiators or place open containers of water next to them. Various tropical in beautiful vases further humidify the air.

Another assistant in increasing humidity - indoor fountain. Slowly evaporating moving water has a great effect on the state of the air.

Popular types

Today, there are many varieties of palms suitable for home cultivation. They have some features that we will introduce you to the example of the most popular plants.

Date palm

Perhaps this is the most popular plant from the palm family. This is a very beautiful tree-like tropical flower. has a luxurious crown, which is made up of feathery green leaves. palm trees parallel. The trunk of this plant is covered with the remains of leaf petioles.

The date palm has unisexual, wind-pollinated, three-membered flowers that gather in paniculate inflorescences. This tree also has fruits - berries with hard seeds. In some species they are edible. Today, many lovers of indoor flowers are growing date palm. Are the leaves of this plant dry? Yes, with the wrong care.

In order for your plant to develop properly, put it in a well-lit area, do not forget to spray the crown with water, provide abundant watering in summer, reduce it to a minimum in winter. The date palm loves clay-turf soil. When transplanting a plant into a container bigger size the old earth must be completely replaced.

Butia

This is a beautiful large plant with a magnificent fan-shaped crown. It can decorate a spacious hall or office space. Butia loves bright light and sun, as well as warmth and fresh moist air. That is why in the summer it feels comfortable at + 20-25 ° C, and in winter - at + 12-15 ° C.

It does not need to be watered often and abundantly: in summer, watering is done once a week, and even less often in winter. IN last years at home, dwarf individuals of this species are quite often grown. Their height does not exceed forty centimeters. Feature this palm is a capitate thickening at the base. This is a palm tree long leaves(up to four meters). They are rather rigid, arched, divided into leaf plates. In young plants, they are covered with fluff, and in adults - with thorns.

Panicles-inflorescences with beautiful red flowers grow from the axils of the leaves (upper). Then their place is taken by pleasantly smelling oval-shaped fruits, which are a bit like apricots.

Liviston

Spectacular fan-shaped plant. Palm leaves (photo you can see below) are painted in a juicy light green color. They are located on a smooth thin trunk of a gray-green color. This type of palm is widely used in the interior of houses and apartments. But it should be remembered that for active growth and development for livistons, certain conditions must be created: good lighting, abundant watering, high humidity and air temperature not lower than +20 ° C, wiping and spraying the leaves.

Hamerops

Slow growing and easy care palm tree. Narrow leaves with thorns distinguish it from many relatives. With proper care, it grows up to five meters in height. Prefers loose soil, regular, but not very plentiful watering, likes periodic transplantation and sunlight.

Hovea

The magnificent feathery leaves of this room palm are the main, but not the only advantage of the plant, which comes from the islands off the coast of Australia. Varieties of this plant perfectly take root indoors, tolerate the lack of light well. It is important that at the same time their foliage does not dry and does not turn pale. It remains green and dense even in very dry air.

The plant is resistant to other pests. This hardiness predetermined the popularity of this palm tree for landscaping apartments and offices. Howea grows much slower than other species. Appearing young leaves are located almost vertically inside the crown.

Washingtonia

There are two types of this palm - Washingtonia filifera and Washingtonia robustra. The first is a massive fan-shaped plant native to the arid regions of the United States. Palm tree with large gray-green leaves. The plant has a strong gray trunk. This variety easily tolerates a drop in air temperature up to +8 ° C. The height of such a palm tree can reach 15 meters, and the circumference of the trunk - one meter.

The second variety is smaller. This palm grows mainly in Mexico. It belongs to fan-shaped plants, white veins and orange spikes are clearly visible on the leaves. The leaves are purple in color. At home, it grows well if the room is warm. Does not require too much watering. In winter, watering is reduced to a minimum. It is necessary to plant a plant in a rather high pot and put it in a bright place, but so that direct sunlight does not fall on the crown. Dried leaves should be removed regularly.

Yucca

This palm has a highly branched tree-like stem, which is crowned with a bunch of large leaves that are bluish or green in color. They can have various edges: jagged and smooth, with sharp spikes at the ends or threads. Flowering is plentiful. Flowers appear on the tree in the shape of a bell or bowl. Usually painted in White color. Sometimes they have a cream or sandy tint. The flowers are collected in a large panicle. Unfortunately, at home, the plant blooms extremely rarely.

For yucca, the brightest place in the house should be allotted; she feels quite comfortable even in the brightest sun. That is why, with the onset of summer, she often moves to fresh air. Between April and October, this palm tree should be watered sparingly. To prevent the leaves from turning yellow, once a month add a special liquid palm fertilizer to the water for irrigation. During extreme heat, place the plant in the shade and spray it with water in the morning. In autumn and winter, it is quite satisfied with a temperature of + 10 ° C, reduce watering at this time.

Sabal

This is a low palm tree with fan-shaped bluish-green leaves, expanded at the base. The trunk is covered with remnants of petioles. The plant grows naturally in the subtropics of the United States, and at home for its successful development should be performed general recommendations for palm trees.

Now you know why palm leaves dry, why they turn yellow or black, so you can avoid unwanted problems. Proper Care behind the plant will turn it into a luxurious decoration for your home. We hope that the description of popular palm varieties presented in the article and their photos will help you choose the plant you like.

Many grow small indoor palm trees at home because it is exotic plant can bring a little summer mood to a city apartment throughout the year. But what to do if your pet starts to get sick? You can often see how the foliage begins to dry out on a palm tree. In this article, we will talk about why the tips of the leaves dry on a palm tree, and how to deal with this scourge.

Causes of drying palm leaves

1. The main reason for drying foliage in a palm tree is most often a lack of moisture or too dry air. Indeed, in nature, this plant lives in regions with high humidity, so a certain amount of liquid is vital for a palm tree.
2. However, there is another reason why palm leaves dry. So, for example, too frequent and abundant watering will also not reflect well on the health of the palm tree. The roots may rot and the plant will die.
3. In addition, do not forget about pests and diseases, which can also cause problems for the plant.

What to do if the palm leaves dry out?

Here's what to do if the tips of the leaves dry on a palm tree:

1. First of all, dried leaves should be carefully removed. If the entire leaf is dry, then it must be removed entirely, but if only the tip has begun to dry out, then only the dried part should be carefully cut off.
2. Then, if the palm leaves turn yellow and dry, you need to replenish the missing water as soon as possible. To do this, the plant must be regularly sprayed and watered properly. It is important that the earthen ball is moistened evenly. This can be checked by tapping on the pot in which the palm tree grows.
3. You should also periodically fertilize the palm tree with special liquid.

If on house palm leaves dry, you may not comply with the conditions in which it must be kept. Tropical palms in winter period should be kept warm, while subtropical ones tolerate winter better in cooler conditions.

There are many types of palm trees. There are reed, fan, pinnate, sago palms, etc. They are different in size, not all of them can grow in room conditions, but the vast majority of these plants are united by the shape of the leaf.

As a rule, these are long and narrow "feathers". It is the tips of these "feathers" that give flower growers a lot of trouble. They turn yellow, after them the whole leaf turns yellow, and then the whole branch. We cut it, but the troubles do not end there, as the next sheet begins to turn yellow, and after it another one ... What are we doing wrong? Why, seemingly saving the plant, we only make it worse, and why does the palm tree turn yellow at all?

Palm trees are light-loving plants, but many indoor palm trees need soft shading, and species such as howea, liviston cannot stand direct sun rays. Types of hamedorens are undemanding to light. Even the most “sun-loving” ones (Canarian date, finger date) are best placed at some distance from the sunny southern window, since direct sunlight can form on the leaves directly near the window with frequent spraying and washing.

Palm trees are among the few plants that can grow in the back of a room (if not on the north side). In summer, the pot with a palm tree is turned towards the sun so that the "arrow" of the new leaf is directed into the room. Then the palm tree grows spreading.

If the tips of the leaves begin to turn yellow, do not rush to take emergency measures, perhaps the reason is that you have chosen the wrong place for the palm tree. The leaves may turn yellow if the plant is uncomfortable, and placing it in a draft is an uncomfortable condition for a palm tree.

Often the cause of yellowing of the leaves is improper watering of the plant. The homeland of the palm tree is the tropics, and therefore this tree loves moisture. In summer it needs to be watered more often, in winter, of course, less often. And if in the cold season you transfer the plant to a cool room, then it is not watered, but sprayed. If the palm leaves turn yellow, then this means that you are doing something wrong.

In particular, it is very important that the entire soil ball is evenly moistened. If the soil is watered often, but little by little, then the roots of the plant may remain dry. In addition, palm trees can not tolerate dry air well. Therefore, it is better to put a humidifier in the room.

However, it is very important to observe the measure here, because otherwise you can fill the plant. This will make the soil unsuitable for growing palm trees, and the tree itself may rot.

Yellowing can be a completely natural process. Usually, with age, the lower leaves of the palm die off, and the trunk itself becomes stronger and taller. Of course, such leaves must be removed, but only after they are completely dry. Determining the cause of drying on your own can be quite difficult. But even if the leaves turn yellow due to damage to the roots or drying out of the plant, you should not cut off only the dried part. We must certainly wait for the death of the entire leaf as a whole.

Palm leaves can also die off due to pests. Most often, this plant is affected by a spider mite or scale insect. Determining their presence is quite simple - pest colonies are visible to the naked eye. Scale insects, for example, look like brown plaques. To get rid of pests, you must use an insecticide.

The brown ends of the leaves of a palm tree are the result of excessive dryness of the air and improper watering (overdrying or waterlogging) of an earthy coma. In summer, the palm tree is watered abundantly, avoiding moisture stagnation (it is impossible for water to get into the "heart" of the plant - it will rot and the palm tree will die), wash the leaves with water from pests and drying, spray. If the temperature in the room is above 16-18 degrees, the palm tree should be sprayed daily. In winter, watering of palm trees is reduced, as they need a period of relative rest (from November to February) and slow down (or completely stop) growth.
Now regularly spray the palm tree in turn: with water with the addition of "Epin" and horsetail broth. Sometimes use horsetail decoction also for watering palm trees, adding it to irrigation water - it is rich in silicic acid, which palm trees love. If there are no leaves left on the palm tree, build a "mini-greenhouse" in a pot to create a microclimate for its roots and an onion-shaped thickened shoot with a vegetative cone from which new leaves develop; ventilate the greenhouse regularly.
In winter, protect the palm roots from the cold. At the end of the dormant period, transplant the palm tree into a new deep (since palm roots are long) pot with drainage, preparing a substrate from equal parts of sod, leaf, peat soil, humus and sand (clay is added to this mixture for adult palms). When transplanting, remove dead roots by sprinkling cuts with charcoal; healthy roots cannot be cut - put them in a pot with a "ring". After the appearance of new leaves, start fertilizing by feeding palm trees in spring, summer and half of autumn (from March to October), alternating mineral and organic fertilizers.
Keep the palm in the light (but keep out of the sun) or in partial shade. Loosen the top layer of soil regularly, without touching the roots; protect from drafts. Dried or damaged leaves from palm trees can only be removed when the petiole of the leaf dries up - otherwise nearby leaves will begin to dry out.

horsetail broth concentrate recipe: 30 g of dried horsetail (buy at a pharmacy), pour 1 liter of water and leave for a day, then boil for half an hour and strain after cooling; dilute 1:5 before use. This decoction is also effective for spraying indoor plants against powdery mildew.

Ziborova E.Yu.

All about palm trees on site site

Weekly Free Website Digest website

Every week, for 15 years, for our 100,000 subscribers, a wonderful selection of relevant materials about flowers and the garden, as well as other useful information.

Subscribe and receive!