Marinin M.M. Tourist formalities and safety in tourism. Rules for safe behavior in a foreign country Safety rules that a traveler must follow

Using the text of the paragraph, the Internet and popular science literature, prepare a message on the topic "Safety measures that tourists must follow when hiking in the mountains."

Answer

Safety measures to be observed by tourists when hiking in the mountains

1. The movement should not be individual, but group, which will ensure the mutual assistance of the participants on the route.

2. Avoid division of the group and violation of discipline. Any absence is possible only with the permission of the elder.

3. Each group, regardless of its size, should have a well-trained leader with great experience and authority.

4. The pace of movement and stops must correspond to the level of preparedness and capabilities of the participants, the conditions of the terrain and weather. Do not allow unreasonably high speed.

5. Observe the correct mode of exercise, rest, nutrition, drinking regimen take measures to ensure good thermoregulation of the body.

6. Maintain high discipline and a sense of mutual assistance in the group.

7. Do not allow swimming in mountain lakes, where there is a danger of drowning or catching a cold.

8. Do not shorten the path at the expense of safety (you can get into an avalanche, slip, fall on stones).

9. Avoid moving in bad weather, fog, in the dark, late at night. The main part of the day's transition should be made in the morning hours.

10. Avoid climbing and descending slopes and chutes with loose stones.

11. As already mentioned, do not go at night, except in cases of rescue work, in case of danger of frostbite or for educational purposes.

12. Choose the route taking into account the specific conditions (snow cover structure, the condition of the participants, the weather), always preferring a safe route.

13. Do not lose or forget things, so that at one time or another you will not be left without necessary inventory and equipment.

14. Relentless attention to warning signs in the mountains to avoid getting into an avalanche or collision on the ski slope.

15. Avoid any kind of work in avalanche zones, and if necessary, erect special protective structures or systematically dump accumulated snow using explosions or other methods under the guidance of specialists.

16. Do not overcome difficult sections without sufficient confidence in the strength of the supports and your own strength.

17. When driving on unstable stones, steep slopes, slippery surfaces, place your feet carefully and correctly, and, if necessary, insure.

18. The backpack should fit well. It should not stick out the ends of tent racks and other sharp objects that could injure a comrade walking behind.

19. Do not allow unauthorized leaving of a marching column or bivouac.

20. Do not cross fast rivers, do not overcome cracks and other obstacles on the route without ensuring the necessary safety.

This is a paranoid guide to safety in any travel :)

Traveling is not as scary as it seems.

Of course, sitting at home and watching the news on TV, you might think that all over the world they do nothing but steal, rob, kill, rape, etc. and so on, but in fact, everything is not so terrible. It's just that they like to pump up the news to make it more interesting to watch. No one is interested in hearing about the fact that not a single crime occurred in the city of N for the whole day.

If you follow some simple rules, then the chances of avoiding trouble are greatly increased. Of course, there are always extreme people who like to tickle their nerves, but this article is not for them, but for ordinary people.

To some, this list may seem too paranoid, but this is before the first theft or robbery.

Personal safety

1. Do not climb into dangerous places. How do you know if a place is dangerous? Read on travel sites like wikitravel, in a travel guide, or ask a local. Especially not to walk there after dark. The same streets can be absolutely safe during the day and very dangerous at night.

2. For girls: do not walk alone at night in defiant outfits (miniskirts, large necklines). Do not walk at any time in defiant outfits in Muslim countries.

4. In general, look at how the locals, especially women, act. If I see that they are walking around the city along a dark street, staring at a smartphone, also with children, then the place is clearly safe. But in Rio, the female population wears their smartphones in bras!

Protecting things from theft

5. When you hand over things as luggage on a plane or bus, then pack your backpack in a case and hang a lock on your suitcase too. No zipper - sew up the zipper. The longer and more problematic it is to open your luggage, the less likely it is that someone will want to dig into it.

It is better to choose with 4 numbers - they cost the same as with three. And with such a lock, you do not risk losing the keys and running around the workshops looking for someone to cut this lock.

As a cover, you can use a large hermetic bag for 70-80 liters like this or that.

6. Never put anything of value in your luggage (money, photographic equipment, laptops, jewelry). At the airport, they look through the suitcases, see what is valuable there, and pull them out. In buses, they steal from luggage compartments.

7. Let the luggage itself look unpresentable. Better branded clothes in a shabby experienced backpack than old jeans in a brand new one.

8. In the crowd, we always hang a small backpack on our stomachs and cover it with a raincover - a cape from the rain. We cover a large backpack with a raincover.

If your backpack does not have a built-in raincover, then you can buy it inexpensively on aliexpress.

9. In a cafe, we always fasten backpacks to a chair: it’s no longer possible to carry them away “imperceptibly”.

10. For a lone traveler: if you go to the toilet, take a backpack with valuables with you, and ask your neighbors to look after the big one (having previously fastened it to a table or chair).

11. On the beach, usually one of us sits with things (putting his leg or arm through the strap of the backpack), the other swims.

12. During shooting, the camera hangs diagonally around the neck or over the shoulder. In some places, like Rio, the camera is in a backpack, and it is taken from there for each photo, and immediately hidden.

13. Don't put anything of value in your back pocket. For example, in La Paz (Bolivia), it is popular to cut back pockets with wallets.

14. On the bus, do not put anything on the top shelf, especially at night. While you sleep, someone can easily steal a backpack or a bag with valuables. We put small backpacks in the recliner, and then on the floor to the one who sits near the window, and put our foot into the strap of the backpack. And the most valuable thing was in a waist bag.

15. Leave gold and jewelry at home.

Where to keep money while traveling

16. Of course, we didn’t carry all of ours with us. Some were in the bank on different accounts, some with some parents, some with other parents, and they put money on cards for us in small amounts at our request.

17. A separate, always blank card is used to book hotels on websites.

18. We carry money and a card for current expenses in a wallet, and a wallet in a waist bag.

19. Larger amounts and the rest of the cards go in a special wearable waist bag, which is worn under the pants.

20. While swimming together, we put money and cards in. When diving, you have to trust the staff of the dive club, but we close the backpack with a lock with a code. There are also special waterproof bags, they are designed for diving up to 60 meters (thanks to the reader of our blog who shared the information in the comments).

Where to store documents while traveling

21. Nobody usually needs your documents, so they are unlikely to be stolen. You can just put them in a bag in case you get wet and store them in a fanny pack when you travel, and in a large backpack at the hotel.

22. But I would like to note separately that never, under any circumstances, give your passport as a pledge! Motorcycle rentals are especially fond of passports as collateral, and then they find non-existent breakdowns and swindle tourists for a lot of money.

23. Similarly - do not give your passport at the hotel. They rewrote the data, and let them immediately return it, there is nothing to keep your passport all night, as they like to do in. In Vietnam, this is a police requirement, but we made copies of the passports (the first page, visa and entry stamp) and everyone was told that the passport was in the embassy, ​​here is a copy, and everything suited them. They can simply lose or damage your passport, and no one is responsible for anything, and then you will have problems.

Where to store electronics in a hotel if there is no safe

24. If there is no safe, or it is too small, and you can’t drag a laptop to the beach, you have to leave it in your hotel room. We never leave the equipment just on the table or on the bed, but usually we hide it in a large backpack, throw things on top, tie and fasten the backpack, stuff it into a zipper case and hang a lock. A backpack can be stolen entirely, but this is a rarity, rather, what is poorly lying, and which can be quickly reached, will be pulled together.

What to do if you are robbed

25. If you are not Chuck Norris, then just give everything you want, it's still not worth your health and life.

26. Do not look in the face of the attackers, this can make them more aggressive, because they do not want you to remember them.

What to do if you see another person being robbed

27. If you are not Chuck Norris, then just do not interfere and do not shine. The things of strangers are not worth your health and life. You can then come up, offer help when the robbers run away.

Taxi safety

28. Tourist places developing countries there are fake taxi drivers who pick up tourists, and then, under the threat of weapons, they take them to an ATM and force them to withdraw all the money, or simply rob. Such a taxi can be well disguised, but you can increase your chances by getting into only an official taxi with phone numbers, fares, etc., and even better, one that is called through a kiosk at the airport.

29. Sit only in the back seat.

31. Everything of value (and we should have it in a waist bag and in hand luggage) take it to the salon, and not put it in the trunk.

32. When boarding a taxi, negotiate the price, clarify what it is for all taxis, and not for a person. If there is a taximeter, demand that it be reset and follow the map in the smartphone that the taxi driver is taking a direct route.

33. Close windows, lock doors if possible.

34. When boarding a motorcycle taxi, require a helmet. While riding, lean towards the lean of the motorcycle, or just sit up straight. If you lean strongly in the opposite direction, the motorcycle may fall on its side.

Dangerous animals and insects

35. Before traveling to exotic places, find out if there are any dangerous animals or insects. It will come in handy somewhere. Somewhere you can not swim in fresh water. And somewhere, if you dip your hand into the water from the boat, you will be bitten off by a crocodile.

Insurance

If something happens, then you need good insurance so as not to go broke paying medical expenses abroad. If you are engaged in some kind of sport (hiking, diving, surfing, skiing, etc.) or riding a motorcycle / moped, then you need to include sports in the insurance. The best option- is to buy an insurance policy for active days from - this is an international insurance, issued online, even if you are already on a trip, and covers hikes up to 6000 meters.

Outcome

In fact, there is nothing complicated in these rules, and not everywhere you need to follow them all, but remember that your safety is in your hands;)

If you have something to add, write in the comments. We wish you all safe and peaceful travels!

The world is not so dangerous, rather the opposite. Of course, there are places where only extreme people can go, but there are quite a few of them. A safe journey is not just a day trip along the central streets with a bat in your hands. If you follow some rules, then any trip will become completely safe for you. Although, we are not insured against accidents at home either.

Safe travel rules

1. Keep track of your belongings

Get in the habit of looking around the resting place. Traveling is a very distracting activity. It's amazing, but most of the things we lose are not at home, but on a trip! You can stare at two Parisians and leave a sweater or phone on a table in a cafe.

2. Share money

Do not keep all the money and bank cards in one place - for example, in a wallet. Put them in different bags, or better yet, give one to another person. Of course, if he travels with you! It will be very sad if you lose all your money at once.

Keep your money in your front pocket, especially if it's zippered. It's even better to keep your wallet in the inside pocket of your outerwear.

Stores sell special bags that can be tied around the waist and hidden under the shirt. Make sure this bag is waterproof: you might get sweaty or get caught in the rain.

4. Make copies of all documents or take a photo of them

Keep copies of your passport, insurance, visa in your luggage bag so that you can get them if the original is lost. Take digital photos just in case.

5. Don't trust strangers

Of course, it is difficult to get to know the locals if you are waiting for deception at every corner. But you don't have to do everything you're told. Remember personal safety: do not go to dangerous areas; do not eat or drink unknown foods from the hands of a stranger, especially if they do not do this themselves.

Many hotels provide information about scammers: they can describe them and even show a photo or identikit.

6. Always buy insurance!

Even if you have never used it, do not neglect insurance. You can twist your leg or catch an infection - even a simple doctor's examination can incur huge expenses.

7. Get vaccinated

Travel agencies often do not even know that in a particular country there is a high risk of contracting any disease. Read on the Internet, go to the doctor: they will not only give you the necessary vaccinations, but also tell you what precautions you should take.

8. Take a minimum of jewelry

Don't wear an expensive camera around your neck, leave your gold jewelry at home. The more expensive you look, the greater the chance of being robbed.

9. Some things at home are safer than abroad.

It may seem stupid, but riding a scooter in a foreign country is not the best solution. In Thailand, for example, 38 people die every day in scooter accidents. And some insurance companies may not cover damage from a particular vehicle.

10. Read the fine print and check instructor certifications!

If you are going to go diving or something more risky, be sure to check the qualifications of the instructors. Lesson with a professional, as a rule, is more expensive. But your health and safety deserve it.

11. Don't leave your belongings unattended

Tourists like to leave their things between their legs or on the back of a chair. If you absolutely must put the item away, hold it on your lap or wrap the strap around your leg.

12. "Drive in"

If you are robbed, do not run after the thief. If you have insurance, the money will be returned to you. Just walk away alive and unharmed.

13. Don't serve to the poor

An exception to the rule are monks begging for alms. Giving money to the poor is another indicator of your financial well-being. Thus, you increase the chance of being robbed. If you would like to help, please contact your local charity and donate money to them.

14. Be careful when using bank card in the Internet cafe

Computers may have special software, which remembers the keys you have pressed. Unscrupulous people can find out your passwords and logins and block the card.

15. Don't pet animals

Animals can carry rabies and other infections. For the same reason, do not feed the monkeys: in an attempt to get even more goodies, they may attack and even bite.

Travel safety is very large and important topic. When planning our trip, each of us thinks about safety. Travelers have the right to choose more safe country, more without dangerous transport.

As for transport, according to statistics, it is aerial view transport is the safest. Aircraft crashes are a tragic accident and only by coincidence of the rarest circumstances. Before departure, each aircraft undergoes a thorough check and technical inspection. Statistics show that every year from one to two thousand people die in air crashes, while on the roads of Russia, about 35 thousand people lose their lives in car accidents. Worldwide, this figure reaches 1,200,000 people. And, nevertheless, 85% of the population of our country are sure that the plane is the most dangerous transport.

In second place in terms of safety is the train. Railroad tracks are very often located near residential areas. A lot of people get on railways at the time of train movement, neglecting simple rules traffic safety. Only in the Moscow region, about 900 people die every year under a train, due to various railway accidents.

In third place for travel safety is, of course, a car. Simply put, a car is the most dangerous vehicle that tourists choose for their travels. It is this type of transport that has the highest number of fatal accidents.

Everyone who loves traveling chooses transport, meeting their security needs. It's no secret that there are places where you can't get by plane, but you can only get there by train, or by car, or vice versa. It is in the hands of every traveler to choose the right airline, with good rating, or a train that meets your comfort, or a car that will not only take you to your destination, but will do it with increased level safety and comfort.

Security in other states

Also, in order to protect your trip from possible troubles, try to follow some rules while visiting a foreign country.

• observe local laws, treat local residents with respect, their customs, as well as orders; respect the religion, monuments and culture of a foreign country;


• do not throw garbage on the streets, do not try to engage in commercial activities, you may be fined;


• do not walk around in foreign cities and countries with important documents, passports, a lot of cash;


• think in advance about insurance, medical policy;


• when traveling to exotic countries, make the necessary vaccinations in advance that will protect you from tropical diseases;


• do not use a private taxi;


• if you rent a car, read the rules traffic in this country;


• avoid walking along deserted, deserted streets;


• be careful when using a bank card, cash it only in banks or the hotel where you are staying, when entering a pin code, close the dial with your palm;


• do not keep documents and valuables in the hotel room, put them in the safe;


• in case of trouble, you must have a written telephone hotline your tour operator, they will help you get out of this situation.

Travel safety Of course, it also depends on where you are going. It is not bad to inquire about weather conditions, the political and epidemiological situation in advance. Get the necessary vaccinations, consult your doctor about precautions, especially if you intend to visit an exotic country.

As far as your financial security is concerned, don't keep all your savings and bank cards in one place, much less in accessible places like the back pockets of your jeans.

Take care of your safety in advance so that you can enjoy your vacation.

If you're traveling, especially if you're traveling to a new country, there are certain safety precautions you need to take to minimize the risk of ending up in a dangerous or hopeless situation.

Over time, the rules of travel change - the longer you travel, the more you begin to trust the world, see people and feel the danger. If you are just starting to travel, I recommend that you follow the maximum rules of caution, and then with each new trip you yourself will begin to understand where you should be more careful and where you can relax. And if you still take risks, then you need to be prepared for any unexpected situations.

However, there are some rules that should never be forgotten.

1. Documents. Always take a copy of your passport with you, and keep the original in a safe place (send all documents in scanned form to the post office or cloud storage).

2. Money. The golden rule is don't keep all your money in one place! Part of the cash - with you, part - in the safe, part - in the backpack. One credit card with you, the second - in a bag or hotel safe, the third - in some secret pocket (the main thing is to remember all these places and do not accidentally wash things with money or a card!).

3. Memo. Always carry a "traveler's note" with you - the phone numbers of the embassies, the insurance company (and insurance number), the regular or tourist police, the serving bank, the address and name of the hotel (in the local language), the phone number of a loved one. It is best to make yourself a small card that will contain the entire necessary information, and make several copies, putting them in different places.

2. Health

1. Diseases. Study in detail the information about the diseases characteristic of the region where you are going. Perhaps already at this stage you will adjust your route so as not to get, for example, into the center of the spread of malaria, yellow fever and other exotic diseases.
2. Dangerous animals. Explore information about dangerous insects, snakes, marine life, to know who to be wary of and what to do when attacked by these animals. If, nevertheless, you are bitten by any animal, try to remain calm and remember its color, size, and some features in as much detail as possible. This will greatly help doctors start the right treatment right away. For example, when I was preparing for a trip to, I found out that there are a lot of poisonous snakes. Moreover, Cambodia is a rather poor country, so there are vaccines in only one private clinic in. Needless to say, how attentive I was when I walked through the ruins!
3. Vaccinations. Find out if you need any vaccinations. For example, I do not support vaccination and try to avoid all kinds of vaccinations as much as possible, but in some countries you will simply not be allowed to enter without certain vaccinations.
4. Precautionary measures. Read the information about precautions to protect yourself from possible illnesses. It is always better to prevent a disease than to treat it later. Use mosquito repellant and only open windows with mosquito nets. We weren't careful enough to end up with Vova.
5. Water. Try to use only bottled water, also use it for washing fruits and vegetables and for brushing your teeth. It is especially important to follow this rule for the first time, while your body has not yet adapted to the local climate. The composition of water in different countries(and within the same country) is different, so your body may not perceive bacteria unfamiliar to it, even if the locals easily drink this water and nothing happens to them.
6. Food. Do not abuse the local cuisine immediately after arrival. Try new dishes for your stomach with caution, try not to mix new dishes, drinks, Exotic fruits. It is better to start with 1 new dish a day, and then gradually move completely to the local cuisine (if, of course, you like it). But in general best places for food- small cafes designed for locals (not for tourists). In them, you most likely will not find a menu in English, but, for example, in Asia there will be pictures, so it’s more or less clear what they sell there. Not only is the price lower, but the quality is higher too. First of all, pay attention to the number of visitors, and not to the appearance of the cafe. A large number of local visitors is a guarantee that the food in this place is tasty and that the products do not spoil. If you buy food on the street, then if possible, buy where the food is prepared right in front of you. If, for example, you take chopped fruit in, then it is best if the fruit is cut right in front of you. Never take sliced ​​fruit if the tray with them is in the sun, the fruit is already cut, and the time is well after noon, the sun spoils the fruit very quickly.

Also make sure that there are no flies on the food, there are often special fly fans above the food counters. Flies are carriers of many diseases, so be careful.

3. On the road

1. Loss of luggage. If you hand over some things in luggage, then take for granted the possibility of losing luggage, so leave all valuables in your hand luggage and take it with you on a plane, bus or any other transport. In addition to valuables, carry-on luggage should contain a set of things for 2-3 days (for example, if you are taking some medications, take a small supply with you in your hand luggage). Do not think that this will not happen to you - everything is possible. For example, when my mother arrived in Bangkok, she did not find her luggage. The luggage was found 2 days later, and there was a supply of vital medicine for a month. It's good that in a small purse she had a small supply for 3 days. If you go on short trips, then in general it is better to take only hand luggage, no one will lose it for sure.
2. Opening luggage. Try to protect your luggage from being opened - you can wrap it in a film or use a padlock. Often this precaution helps - an attacker would rather get into an open bag than fiddle with your locks.
3. Night trips. If during the trip you can fall asleep (especially on night crossings), fasten all valuables to yourself, and lock the bag that you have as hand luggage and put it away from the aisle. I usually have a fanny pack with me, in which the most important things lie, during the trip it is fastened to me and hidden under clothes or a blanket, so it’s not easy to get it unnoticed.
4. Route. Watch the road, it may turn out that most passengers get off beyond your stop, and you may not be warned that they have already arrived. I usually periodically look at Google maps, where we are and how far to the destination.
5. Stops. If you get off the bus (or train) at a stop, be sure to specify how long the stop will last, warn someone that you are going to get off (so that if the transport is about to leave without you, someone would inform the driver about this). When we were, Vova almost stayed at a bus stop in an unknown city, because. the driver apparently forgot about him and was about to leave. It's good that I stopped him in time! Also remember (or rather take a picture) the number of the transport and the route. There may be a dozen similar buses at a bus stop - how will you look for yours if you don't know the number? Also, at stops, carefully watch when passengers pick up their luggage - so that they don’t accidentally (or on purpose?) take your bag.

4. At the hotel

1. Safe. If the hotel has a safe in the room, leave valuables there. But at the same time, it is better to put money and cards in an opaque envelope and seal it, you can write on the envelope the amount that is in the envelope. This can help if hotel employees steal from safes. Usually they do not take all the money, but only a part, such a theft is more difficult to prove.
2. Things in the hotel. If you leave valuables at the hotel, and there is no way to put them in a safe, put your things in a suitcase and close the suitcase with a special padlock.
3. Lock the room from the inside at night. You never know what can happen while you sleep. Better to lock the door from the inside.
4. Close windows when you leave. Thieves can climb in through the window (unless it's on the 10th floor, of course).

5. Outdoors

1. terrain. Study in advance which areas of the city can be dangerous (not only for tourists, but in general, for local residents too). Study the information on the forums, and when you arrive at your destination, ask at the hotel reception. Do not appear in these areas!
2. Dangerous areas. If you still want to see some dangerous area, take a tour so that one of the locals is with you. And if you still gathered there alone, then do not take any valuables with you, hide the money for the return trip somewhere far away, and take a phone instead of a camera. There is also such a feature - you can take a simple wallet with you with a small amount of money and give it away if you are suddenly attacked. But I still hope that you will still avoid dangerous situations and lay your route away from criminogenic areas.
3. Return to the hotel. Try to get back to your hotel before dark, especially if you are traveling alone. In the evening, you should not take a randomly caught taxi. If you have a reliable taxi phone number that can pick you up, great, but if not, it's better to use public transport, which is full of people.

Backpack. If you are backpacking, use padlocks to prevent intruders from opening your backpack unnoticed.

4. Appearance. Do not wear expensive jewelry, do not show valuables, in general - try to pass for a local (if, of course, skin color allows). Of course, this is not always possible, especially if you like to take pictures. Girls are advised to wear closed clothes so as not to provoke anyone.
5. Camera. If you are shooting video or taking pictures, then do not let go of the camera. Control the situation around - by the looks of passers-by you will understand when it is better to remove the camera away. You should not put the camera anywhere - even on a table in a cafe, at least tie it to the leg of a chair (the advice is relevant for especially dangerous countries).
6. Photos of people. If you are photographing people, be sure to ask permission so that there are no conflicts. If you don't know the local language, just show with gestures that you are going to take a picture of them.
7. Map. Be sure to take a map with you, and preferably an electronic map with a navigator, so that it is always easy to understand where you are. Mark your hotel on the map so you know where to return. At the same time, try to use the card as discreetly as possible so that its presence does not betray you as a tourist.

6. Money and valuables

1. Storage of valuables. If it is possible to leave valuables at the hotel (there is a safe or a lockable cabinet), then leave the main amount of money, credit cards and passport there, and take with you only the money you need for one day, and instead of a passport - its copy. Although, for example, in Asia there were practically no safes anywhere in hotels and guesthouses, so we carried all the valuables with us. But there is no such criminogenic situation.
2. ATM use. If you need to withdraw money from an ATM, if possible, use those ATMs that are located in the bank building - so you can always contact the bank staff if something goes wrong. Also, these ATMs are safer than those located in public places. it is more difficult for attackers to install readers on them. Be sure to cover the keypad with your hand when entering the pin code. When you approach the ATM, pay attention to the people standing nearby - they may be waiting for the victim, so it's better to withdraw money elsewhere. But in general, all these rules can be applied to any country, in Russia you need to act in exactly the same way. It’s just that in Russia it’s much easier to resolve issues if something happened to the card than if you are somewhere on a trip.
3. Always watch your bags(especially if they contain something valuable!), try not to let go of them. Remember that your backpack, carelessly thrown on a bench, can become a target for an intruder.
4. I repeat once again - do not keep all your money and valuables in one place- put them in different bags, pockets.