Are there blue marigolds. Marigold flowers - medicinal properties, planting and care. Perennial marigolds: care

Marigolds (lat. Tagetes), in other countries, including Ukraine, are called Chernobrivtsy - a plant that many have seen and even grow flower growers at home in flowerbeds, but not everyone knows that it has medicinal properties, how useful it is if you use it to treat certain diseases. There are more than thirty species of this plant. There are perennial varieties and annuals.

It is known for its durability, unpretentiousness in cultivation and long flowering. Flowers bloom in summer and bloom until late autumn, until frost.

The homeland of marigolds is Mexico. There they were used in cooking, as well as in folk medicine. Since marigolds are known for their useful properties that improve digestion and immunity, they were used in cooking, for cooking meat dishes. The use of this plant as a seasoning for meat helps to reduce the burden of such food on the body.

Marigolds: medicinal properties and contraindications

The composition of marigolds includes essential oils so they have a special flavor. In addition, they include macro- and microelements, as well as vitamins. Infusions from this plant have a therapeutic effect if dysfunctions of the digestive tract, especially the pancreas, are found. It also contains biologically active substances that resist pathogenic microbes during influenza, colds and other viral diseases. Marigolds can be added to compotes and teas, then they will become much more useful in the fight against viruses and more.

Special contraindications for the use of this medicinal plant no, however, pregnant women should be wary of using this healing potion as it contains essential oils. It is better to learn opinions of doctors in this occasion. Also, some people may experience intolerance to these oils, in which case they may experience allergic reactions, but this is all individual. Then the use of such a medicine is prohibited.

How are they used in traditional medicine?

Marigold photo

Consider the most common recipes using marigolds.

In folk medicine, marigold oil is used to treat skin diseases and burns. It is not difficult to prepare such oil at home. To prepare it, you will need sunflower or olive oil (preferably olive oil) in a ratio of 1:10. Marigolds are crushed and poured with oil, left to infuse for eight hours, before this mixture is heated in a water bath for half an hour. Then you need to squeeze the flowers, strain the oil and pour it into a dark glass dish and store it in the refrigerator.

You can also make an infusion. It will help to effectively cope with ascariasis and with the appearance of various worms. Prepare 300 ml of boiling water, then pour one tablespoon of dried flowers into it. Use two tablespoons three times a day.

A decoction of flowers will help to cope with arthrosis. It must be taken in courses of one and a half to three months, drinking 2 liters of broth daily. The calculation is as follows: 1 liter of boiling water for 20-30 fresh flowers. Flowers can also be used in salads to improve vision, especially for drivers and those who work at the computer for a long time.

What do those who used the marigold blueberry recipes say?

As noted above, the main therapeutic purpose of marigolds is the pancreas. A disease such as early stage diabetes can be treated with this plant by lowering blood sugar levels. You need to grind the flower together with the seeds and pour boiling water - one glass. Drink ¼ cup 4 times a day. The same decoction soothes nervous system and treat joints, prevent pancreatitis.

Landing and care

Since marigolds are completely unpretentious plants, growing and caring for them is not difficult. They are adapted to various natural phenomena, to various soils. Seeds can be sown in open ground, or you can plant them in pots from early spring, and then plant the seedlings in the ground in a flower bed. They begin to bloom 1.5-2 months after planting.

When to plant marigold seeds?

It is also worth considering that it is better to plant flowers after the last frost at positive temperatures. In the southern part of Russia, seeds can be planted in mid-April, and in cooler areas in early May. If you want to plant flowers for seedlings, then this should be done in March-April. They then begin to bloom in late May and early June. Some are planted in February, but then flowering will begin in early April, it is still too early to plant in open ground. Therefore, you need to think before you start sowing, unless you are going to plant seedlings on a closed glazed balcony.

Varieties of marigolds: perennial, erect, undersized, thin-leaved.

There are more than 40 types of marigolds, the main and most common of them in our latitudes are three types: upright (usually tall), rejected (undersized) and thin-leaved marigolds. Among these three species, small-flowered and large-flowered varieties are distinguished, there are also terry and densely double varieties of various colors: yellow, orange, brown, red, burgundy.

Should I plant outdoors?

It can also be sown in open ground, the main thing is that positive temperatures are established. Grows in various types of soil. Therefore, there is no need to worry about the soil.

Benefits and use at home

Photo of marigolds

What is the use of marigolds, we have already described. But it is also necessary to pay attention to the fact that this plant can be used in cosmetology, as a means of fighting skin diseases. Prepare the balm like this: 50 ml olive oil, add 1 tablespoon of almond or apricot oil and 2 tablespoons of crushed marigold flowers, then insist. The tool will effectively heal cracked lips, after being in the cold, in the wind, etc.

Tomatoes with marigolds for the winter: a recipe

Many housewives use recipes for pickled tomatoes and cucumbers for the winter with the addition of baskets of flowers and leaves to the marinade. This gives the blanks a special aroma and flavor, makes the cucumbers crispy. It can also be used to make salads, to flavor vinegar.

Pickled cucumbers with marigolds for the winter

For such a recipe, you need to prepare the following ingredients for a three-liter jar: cucumbers, 5 peppercorns, 1-2 bay leaves, 3, 3 marigold flowers, 2 tbsp. spoons of salt, 3 tbsp. spoons of sugar, 3 tbsp. spoons of 9% vinegar. We put the cucumbers in jars along with all the ingredients. Pour boiling water into a jar, after half an hour pour it into a saucepan, add salt, sugar, vinegar. Bring to a boil. Pour this brine into jars and roll up.

Marigolds as a condiment

Flowers can be used for seasoning. How to do it right? Pick inflorescences of yellow varieties, dry, then grind to a powder. This seasoning is common in Caucasian cooking. It gives dishes a special flavor and aroma.

Marigolds - bright unpretentious flowers, which can be found in many summer cottages, in parks, city flower beds. These charming decorative flowers in juicy orange, sunny colors will decorate any garden and create a cheerful, cheerful mood in it. Marigolds are very popular in Ukraine, they are called "Chernobrivtsy" here. Marigolds have long been used to decorate rural courtyards and streets. They so organically fit into the rural color that they are considered to be a symbol of Ukraine, although America is the birthplace of flowers. Marigolds deserve popular love not only because of their attractiveness, but also because of their unpretentiousness in care, even a beginner can grow these charming flowers.

Marigolds (lat. Tagetes) - annual or perennials, belong to the Aster family or Compositae. The birthplace of a flowering unpretentious culture is America, where they are widespread from the southern American states to Argentina. Marigolds came to Europe thanks to the Spanish conquerors in the 16th century and soon spread throughout the continent. To date, there are up to 40 species of this plant. The Latin name Tagetes (Tagetes) flowers received in honor of the grandson of Jupiter - Tages (Tagete), who has the gift of a predictor. Tagetes is a compact bush with an erect, branched stem, the height of which reaches from 20 to 130 cm. The marigold leaves are openwork pinnately dissected or pinnately divided, arranged oppositely, sometimes in the next order. The leaves, depending on the variety of the plant, are painted in a light green or dark green shade. Marigolds have a fibrous root system. The inflorescences of the plant are baskets: terry or simple, can be collected in inflorescences. The median bisexual flowers are tubular, and the marginal flowers are false-lingual, there are five stamens. The color of the flowers is bright and showy. There are marigolds of bright yellow, orange, red, golden, brown colors. The flowering of marigolds is plentiful, long, starting from June, ending with the first frosts. The fruit of the plant is a linear achene, narrowed towards the base, the flowers reproduce perfectly by self-sowing, retaining their germination for 3-4 years. Distinctive feature flowers - a strong spicy, slightly tart aroma, exuded not only by flowers, but also by the leaves of the plant. Not everyone likes the aroma of marigolds, but it is this pronounced specific smell that repels pests from the plant that can harm it. Types of perennial marigolds The species diversity of marigolds is huge, the most common in our region are three types of plants: Tagetes rejected (Tagetes patula), another name for the species is French, small-flowered, undersized. A low compact plant reaching a height of no more than 60 cm. small flowers up to 8 cm in diameter. Flowers, depending on the variety, can be double or collected in simple inflorescences with a pronounced disk in the center. The color of the flowers can be yellow, orange, golden or bicolor. Small-flowered marigolds are often used to decorate lawns, flower beds, flower beds, they are planted as a border or grown in flowerpots, containers. The unpretentious type of marigold grows everywhere, is a cold-resistant species. The most common varieties of rejected marigolds: Carmen is a variety with bright double flowers with corrugated petals. The color of the petals is a yellow-orange core, framed by a red-brown edging. The height of a sprawling bush is up to 30 cm. Gold Bol - the height of the plant bush is up to 60 cm, the color of the flowers is a bright yellow core with a red border. Lemon marigolds - have bright lemon-colored petals, double flowers. They look great in a one-color flower bed. Bolero marigolds are a low-growing plant, up to 20 cm tall with lush inflorescences, wavy petals, painted in yellow-red colors. The most common variety of marigolds, grows well in the shade. Tagetes thin-leaved, Mexican (Tagetes tenuifolia) - a miniature type of marigold with original openwork foliage. There are about 70 hybrids of this plant species. The height of the bush is about 20-40 cm, the inflorescences are small, up to 2 cm in diameter. The color of the petals is golden, orange, red, yellow. Popular varieties: Ursula is a bush up to 50 cm high with golden flowers. Paprika - bush height up to 25 cm, blooms red or orange. Lulu - bush height up to 25 cm, blooms with yellow-golden flower baskets. Tagetes erect or African (Tagetes erecta) is a variety of tall marigolds. The height of the bush is from 30 cm to 1 meter. A feature of this species is luxurious large double flowers up to 15 cm in diameter. As a rule, the color of flowers is monophonic: yellow, cream, golden, orange. Popular varieties: Vanilla - a bush up to 70 cm tall with creamy double inflorescences up to 12 cm in diameter. Kilimanjaro is a shrub up to 70 cm tall with charming large spherical white flowers. Antigua is a low bush up to 30 cm tall with bright flower baskets: golden, orange, lemon. Which marigolds to choose: annual or perennial? decorating country cottage area, many flower growers are wondering which better varieties marigolds to choose for cultivation. When choosing between annual or perennial marigolds, you need to decide on the purpose of growing flowers. For a permanent place near the house, a veranda, or to decorate a flower bed, undersized perennial marigolds are suitable. It should be remembered that, propagating by self-sowing, perennial species have the peculiarity of capturing new territories, and every year, the bushes of the plant develop better, and the flowers become more magnificent. These varieties include: Carmen, Bonasa. You can buy perennial marigolds in flower shops or collect them yourself. Annual hybrid varieties are propagated by dividing the bush or by digging. Every year, more and more new and interesting bright annual marigolds appear, which do not have time to get bored, surprising with a new color or flower shape. New hybrid varieties on summer period can be planted in flower beds, hanging planters, flowerpots, pots, decorate window sills. They can be both short and tall. Among the well-known annual varieties are: Mandarin, Eye of the Tiger, Kilimanjaro. Perennial Marigolds: Growing Unpretentious marigolds can be grown in several ways: sow seeds immediately into the ground or grow through seedlings. Growing marigolds through seedlings Sowing seeds for seedlings of upright tagetes is carried out in March, it is better to plant small-flowered and thin-leaved varieties for seedlings in early April. For an earlier planting, in February, seedlings will need to be illuminated, since daylight hours in February are still short. Stages of planting seedlings: In May, when the night frosts are gone, the seedlings are ready for planting in open ground or in flowerpots and containers for growing on windowsills, balconies, verandas. To transplant seedlings, it is enough to gently pry with a spatula and transplant to a permanent place on the site, observing a distance between plantings of 30-40 cm. Low-growing varieties are planted according to a 20 by 20 cm scheme. The soil for planting should be nutritious, saturated with minerals, neutral or loamy. For flowers planted in soil with low fertility, in the future, during the growing season, top dressing will be required. Watering young plants should be moderate and regular, the lack of moisture in the soil affects the further growth and flowering of marigolds. Sowing seeds of perennial marigolds immediately in open ground Perennial marigolds can be planted immediately in open ground. For the first planting, seeds can be bought at the store, and then planting material can be collected after flowering for breeding marigolds on the site, and marigold seeds also multiply abundantly by self-sowing. Seeds collected in autumn are stored until spring, and then planted in the ground. The optimal time for sowing seeds is mid-May, when the soil warms up enough. For planting, it is necessary to prepare in advance wide holes, 5 cm deep, at a distance of 15 cm from each other. Seeds are sown in moistened holes, and then sprinkled on top with a small layer of earth, about 1 cm. Watering is neat and moderate until the first shoots appear, which will appear quite quickly. If young marigolds have risen too densely, they should be thinned out and transplanted to another place. Perennial marigolds: care Caring for marigolds is not difficult, just observing simple terms for their cultivation: Reproduction of perennial marigolds Marigolds can be propagated not only by seeds, but also by rooting a stem cutting in water or soil. In addition, adult marigold bushes are perfectly propagated by dividing the bush. It is enough to dig up the mother bush and divide it into several parts with a root and foliage. Collection and storage of perennial marigold seeds To collect planting material, you must wait to wait for the inflorescence on the bush to dry completely. Then, in dry weather, the inflorescences are torn off and the seeds are removed from them. You can store marigold seeds in a paper bag in a dry, dark and ventilated area. When collecting seeds of a certain variety, it should be taken into account that only three out of four seeds inherit parental traits. Diseases and pests of perennial marigolds Marigolds rarely get sick. Their specific aroma is a kind of protection of plants from many diseases and pests. Due to the high content of phytoncides, the plant can protect not only itself, but also other crops surrounding it. But, if the summer turned out to be rainy, damp, the flowers are attacked by slugs and snails that feed on the leaves and stems of the plant. For pest control, traps from a bleach solution are used, which are placed around the perimeter of the site. Another disease associated with an excess of moisture is gray rot. Infected bushes should be removed to prevent infection of healthy specimens. In a dry summer, flowers can be attacked by a spider mite; in the fight against it, an infusion of onions is used, which is sprayed onto the bushes. To prevent the appearance of spider mites, flowers in dry weather must be regularly sprayed, artificially increasing the humidity of the air. Possible problems in growing perennial marigolds With insufficient soil moisture, the plant will not fully develop, and this indicator also affects the size of the flowers. Excessive moisture leads to root rot and fungal diseases. In rainy summers, there is a possibility of decay of faded inflorescences, so it is recommended to remove them regularly. When the air temperature drops to 10 degrees, the plant stops developing. Perennial marigolds in landscape design Marigolds look great in any part of the garden, decorating flower beds, lawns, borders with bright juicy and lush inflorescences. Tall varieties harmoniously look in the center of the flower bed, and stunted ones look like decoration of borders and the side of a flower bed or lawn. Monochromatic velvet flower beds made of yellow marigolds or bright multi-colored flower beds with planted marigolds of various colors look very impressive. Marigolds - perfect option to decorate even the smallest area, if the area for planting flowers is limited. Bright, unpretentious flowers can even be grown in beds, among potatoes or other vegetable crops. Marigolds planted in flowerpots, containers on verandas, in arbors look very beautiful. Cheerful flowers will give a good mood until autumn. Marigolds are an unpretentious and versatile plant that a beginner can grow. These brightly scented flowers will fill your garden with warmth, joy and happiness. Perennial marigolds, photo

Luxurious and modest, majestic and unpretentious, surprisingly beautiful and unpretentious - all these are marigolds. Learn all about these flowers and decorate your yard or balcony with them.

These flowers are favorites of thousands of gardeners. You can meet them in a luxurious garden and in a modest front garden, on the territory of a school and a kindergarten, near a store and a library, but anywhere! After all, they are extremely unpretentious, easy to breed, do not require intensive care, bloom luxuriantly and for a long time, delighting with a variety of colors, shades, shapes. If this is your recent hobby, if you are new to this business, let the marigolds (tagetes) be one of the first flowers planted. Growing marigolds is a very rewarding occupation.

The history of marigolds: legends and beliefs about the Tagetes

With marigolds, as, probably, with any garden flowers, many legends and beliefs are associated.

The beauty of these sunny flowers was first appreciated by the ancient Aztecs, who lived in what is now Mexico. The Indians believed that thickets of wild golden flowers indicate the location of the precious metal (gold) underground. They believed that the gods had a special attitude towards the Tagetes, and planted them near their dwellings in order to secure the favor of the gods. The Aztecs and Mayans used tagetes flowers to treat fever, ate them as a spice, and used them in various ritual actions.

With the discovery of America, they quickly spread throughout the world, won the hearts of gardeners and landscape designers who began to create new varieties and hybrids of this plant. In the 18th century, Carl Linnaeus (a Swedish naturalist who systematized plants) assigned him the Latin name Tagetes in honor of the mythological god, the grandson of Jupiter Tages, who, according to popular beliefs, had wondrous beauty and the gift of foresight.

• Tagetes appeared in Russia in the 18th century, for the wonderful velvety petals they are affectionately called marigolds.
• In Ukraine, marigolds are called Chernobrivtsy, apparently for the color of the petals: many varieties have a dark stripe along the edge. And this name is also associated with a beautiful Ukrainian legend about three black-browed crafty lads and their younger sister.
• In the Georgian region, Imereti, marigolds are grown on an industrial scale, where they were called Imeretian saffron.
• "Flowers of ten thousand years" - this is how everyone's favorites are called in China, because in this country they are considered a symbol of longevity.
• In England, marigolds are known as marigold (the gold of the Virgin Mary), they are used to decorate icons.
• In Hinduism, Tagetes is revered as the flower of the god Krishna. In the language of flowers, these plants symbolize fidelity.

Types and varieties of marigolds

Understand the types amazing plant and photos of marigolds and short descriptions the characteristics of each.

Marigolds erect (African)

Plants from this group are distinguished by a significant height (60-100 cm) and large single inflorescences. The stems at the base of the bush become drowsy. These marigolds are planted in groups, flower beds, they grow well in containers. Grown for cutting.

Marigolds rejected (French)

These plants are low, their inflorescences are much smaller than those of upright marigolds. But the flowers cover branched bushes so densely that they sometimes look like blooming balls. Of all the species, this one is the least demanding on growing conditions and the most cold-resistant. There are many varieties of this species with double and non-double inflorescences of a wide variety of colors and shades.

Starting to bloom in June-July, they continue to bloom until the snow. Low-growing marigolds are successfully used as border and container plants.

Marigolds thin-leaved (Mexican)

The most heat-demanding species of an extensive family. Quite large and sprawling bushes of this variety with lacy leaves are entirely strewn with small chamomile flowers. By planting thin-leaved marigolds of various varieties, you can create a unique bright flower garden from Tagetes alone.

We grow marigolds - it's easy

In fact, decorating a garden, front garden, porch of a house with these wonderful flowers is quite simple. Now is the time to decide which of the marigolds you like best, and stock up on seeds. Tagetes seeds have good, almost one hundred percent germination. But when purchasing (or collecting) seeds, one must remember that their germination lasts for about 2 years.

In order for the plants in your garden to bloom as early as possible, it is worth growing them in seedlings, although it is also possible to grow them by direct sowing of seeds in the ground. Sowing seeds for seedlings is carried out at the end of March (amendments are possible depending on the region and variety). Seeds can be sown both in a common seedling box and in separate seedling cups.

In any case, it is necessary to put a layer of drainage (fine crushed stone, expanded clay) on the bottom of the tank, and then pour nutrient soil. For marigolds, it is prepared from peat, sand, humus, sod land, taking 2 parts of the remaining components for each part of the sand. The lower part of the soil, approximately 2/3 of it, should be tamped. Leave the top third loose.

Make grooves in the soil at intervals of 2-3 cm, shed them warm water. After laying the seeds in the grooves, cover them with soil, cover with a film, put in a warm place.

When the first shoots appear, remove the film, move the seedlings to the light, and ensure timely watering of the seedlings. If the seedlings have risen densely, in order to avoid stretching the stems, they should be picked in time. Seedlings tolerate picking perfectly. Elongated plants during picking can be buried in the ground.

Seedlings by the end of May will be ready for planting in the ground in a permanent place. Sometimes tagetes by the time of disembarkation manage to pick up buds and even bloom.

This is not scary: unlike many plants, flowering marigolds easily tolerate transplantation even when they bloom. It is especially convenient to plant young plants when they do not grow in a common container, but in separate cups with a removable bottom. In this case, the roots are not damaged at all during planting.

Not bad these beauties grow in partial shade, even in the shade. But they will delight with lush flowering only if you provide them with sunny place. And if on a cloudy day you glance at the flower garden with tagetes, they will give a feeling of sunlight and warmth.

A place for marigolds - not only in a flower bed

Marigolds are a great decoration for your garden. They, alone or in company with other flowers, will make a bright flower bed, become a wonderful border along the path and enliven. Being planted in containers, flowerpots, bowls will make it possible to fill the void that has arisen somewhere between the plants, decorate the porch or patio.

But the possibilities of these wonderful flowers are not limited to this. If you plant them next to garden plants, marigolds will protect them from pests. Flowering specimens will scare away the cabbage white.

The whitefly does not like them either - it is worth planting marigolds near the greenhouse.

By planting tagetes next to potatoes, gladioli, you will protect them from the nematode, and eggplants from the Colorado potato beetle.

And crushed marigolds embedded in the ground during autumn digging will improve the soil, destroy not only garden pests, but also pathogens of fungal diseases.

Here they are, marigolds. Love them, and they will become an ornament and a faithful guardian of your garden, vegetable garden and.

To protect them from nematodes, aphids and other pests. They do not tolerate the discharge from the roots of marigolds and their special smell. For a person, the aroma is pleasant.

It's also nice that the plant "lures" bees. Experienced gardeners place marigold flowers next to cucumbers and other crops that require pollination. This is how you get the maximum yield. And what else can you get with the help of Chernobrivtsy?

Features of marigolds

Chernobrivtsi - Ukrainian name marigolds. Useful are also a symbol of faith. This is connected with the biblical story of the escape of Mary and Joseph to Egypt.

On the way, thieves overtook them and took away the wallet. But, instead of coins, marigold buds spilled out of the bag. Therefore, in early Christianity, icons with the Virgin Mary surrounded orange flowers representing golden tokens.

For contemporaries marigolds - plant more decorative than symbolic. The bright color of the flowers, their fleecy texture, and rich green foliage make the grass a regular in city flower beds.

marigold seeds used in landscape compositions, on balconies and even in apartment greenhouses. At home, perennial varieties are used. As a rule, annuals are sown in open ground.

Marigolds - upright herbs from 15 centimeters to 1 meter high. Depending on the size of the plant, the diameter also varies. Buds are from 2 to 10 centimeters in diameter.

In the photo, upright marigolds

Flowers have many petals. They are slightly wavy. The fleecy coating also adds volume. As a result, the buds look spherical. Due to the yellow, orange, purple color, they resemble solar disks.

Planting marigolds not produced by a thick wall. The plant is in the form of a bush. Several stems and an abundance of foliage create volume. Grass needs space. One of the trunks is the central one. It is more powerful, higher, stands out among the "brothers". Although, in some varieties, the shoots are evenly developed. In total, 50 species were recorded marigolds.

Photo wild marigolds can be made in America. This is the birthplace of the flower. It grows from New Mexico to Argentina. In Europe, the plant has been cultivated artificially since the 17th century. Crushed leaves and buds are called Imeretian saffron, they are added to food for flavor and a golden hue of food.

Physicians call medicinal marigolds. In large doses they serve as an emetic, and in small doses they alleviate the course of fever, eliminate constipation, serve as a diaphoretic and diuretic. The plant is especially widely used in medicine in Mexico.

Types of marigolds

Plant height is the main classification factor marigolds. Varieties undersized types: Mandarin, Petite Orange, Antigua, Red Gem and Kilimanjaro. The latter is distinguished by atypical milky white buds. They are terry and large, up to 6 centimeters in diameter. The plants of the group themselves do not exceed 30 centimeters in height.

They are united not only by growth, but also by a one-year cycle of development. Among the dwarf perennials, it is worth noting: Orangeflamme, Carmen and a series of Bonanza varieties. They reproduce by self-seeding. In the spring of next year, new shoots appear.

Glitters are classified as tall species. marigold. Colors they are golden. The buds are similar to those that went to chrysanthemums. The diameter is small compared to the 110-centimeter height - only 6 centimeters.

Hawaiian buds are the widest. These are carnations marigold. Properties varieties - grow up to 80 centimeters and give, at the same time, flowers about 15 centimeters in diameter.

Lemon Queen boasts only 9 cm buds. But, the grass rushes to the height of 120 centimeters. Like Hawaii, the species is bushy and clove-flowered. The color of the buds is much lighter, reminiscent of lemon.

In the photo marigolds lemon queen

Varieties of Smile and Mary Helen are of the same height - about 90 centimeters. But, the first marigolds have tricolor buds, while the second ones have plain, yellow ones. But Helen is larger - about 10 centimeters. In Smile, the diameter of the inflorescences does not exceed 8 centimeters.

Marigolds are also divided according to the nature of growth, the location of the trunks. There are erect and deviated species. The former have a pronounced main shoot. In rejected varieties, the trunks are equivalent, the middle of the bush is empty. There are differences in the size of the buds. On upright varieties they are larger.

Thin-leaved stand apart marigold. Rejected and Upright plants - owners of straight and thick stems. In thin-leaved varieties, they are thin and curving, strongly branching.

In the photo, thin-leaved marigolds

Representatives of the species do not differ in large inflorescences. The diameter of the buds does not exceed 3 centimeters. But, the flowering is plentiful and the bushes are miniature. In height, the plants do not exceed 20 centimeters.

Recently, a division by aroma has also appeared. In all natural species, it is strong, bright. Moreover, the foliage smells stronger than the buds. The pronounced smell is not to everyone's taste.

Therefore, breeders have bred several varieties without aroma, for example, Gold Kopfen. He is tall. The shoots are light green and the leaves are dark. Inflorescences are red, up to 8 centimeters wide. The buds are spherical and terry.

In the photo, marigolds gold kopfen

Marigold care at home

Marigolds, cultivation which are discussed are called flowers for the lazy. The plant is unpretentious, easily tolerates a lack of water, both in the soil and in the air.

Withstand marigolds and low temperatures, blooming down to -1 degree. At -2 they die. At 10 degrees Celsius, the leaves are covered with a protective coating. The ideal temperature is considered to be 18-20 degrees with a plus sign.

Plants are also tolerant of the lack of light. The exception is thin-leaved varieties. They thrive in full sun. Penumbra "does not bother" the rest marigold. Contraindication- leave plantings without fertilizer. It is introduced with the appearance of the first buds. If you give top dressing earlier, it will go to the growth of seedlings, and flowering will be scanty.

In order for the buds to bloom by summer, the seeds are lowered into the ground in early May. Shoots will appear in 10 days. After another 20, the plants will grow and be ready to bloom.

Fast development – distinguishing feature marigolds. Medicinal properties herbs, as well as flavoring, decorative, do not depend on the time of planting. It is not forbidden to sow seeds in the middle of summer. Simply, you will have to admire less.

Marigolds are propagated not only by seeds, but also by seedlings. Plant cuttings take root in water or fertile soil with an abundance of peat. What will the purchase of seeds and finished seedlings cost, we will consider further.

The price of marigolds

There is a wide range of seed prices. There are packages for 5 rubles, and there are also for 55. The cost depends on the plant variety, manufacturer, trade margin and the number of seeds in a pack.

Seedlings are usually paid by the piece. For one sprout they give from 15 to 40 rubles. Orders are usually accepted from 500, or 1,000 pieces. At the same time, delivery dates are set. Usually, it is from a month to 5 from the date of order.

You can also buy beaded marigolds. The most expensive option. For a 20-centimeter bush, you will have to pay 400-700 rubles. But, you don’t need to take care of the plant, you can place it in an apartment and show off your handmade work to guests.

Marigolds are a variety of annual plants that belong to the Asteraceae family. These flowers were first discovered in Central and South America. They were used for ritual ceremonies and as ingredients in the preparation of medicinal tinctures and creams.

At the beginning of the 17th century, plants were brought to the territory of Russia. Marigolds have a large number of different varieties that help create a real masterpiece in the field of landscape art.

plant description

The stems of the plant are straight with branched leaf plates. Depending on the variety, the height of an adult flower varies. Usually it ranges from 20 to 80 cm. The inflorescences are presented in the form of flower baskets that have different colors and shades.

In a mature flower, tubular and falsely reed stamens can be observed. Their number is 6 pcs. The flowering period falls at the beginning of June and continues until late autumn. At the end, seed pods begin to form on the stems.

They have a fairly long shelf life. Flowers and leaves have a sharp and spicy aroma that lasts for quite a long period of time.

The healing properties of the flower

A flower bed of these flowers has real healing properties. A large amount of lutein helps to cope with many human diseases. Marigolds are good for chronic and obstructive bronchitis, stomatitis and stomach ulcers.

A warm bath with marigold extract helps relieve fatigue and tension after a hard day's work. The healing properties of the flower have a positive effect on the work of the cardiovascular rhythm.

In the culinary arts, the elements of this plant allow you to create gourmet dishes that will not leave anyone indifferent.

Varieties of varieties

This plant has a huge variety of varieties that have characteristics. These include:

Marigolds are upright. This variety is a plant whose height is about 25 cm. They have orange and bright yellow baskets. The flower diameter is 8 cm.

Marigolds are undersized. The height of an adult bush ranges from 20 to 50 cm. They have a neat bush, which almost entirely consists of inflorescences.

The flowering period is about 2 months from the moment of planting. This variety includes varieties: "Bolero", "Orange" and others.

Marigolds are thin-leaved. These flowers are beautiful decorative leaves. The aroma has subtle spicy notes that have a positive effect on human health.

Inflorescences are combined into numerous rosettes, which, when visual inspection like big baskets. Marigold flowers in the photo reflect the beauty of this breed.

Cultivation

How to plant marigolds? This question is of interest to all beginner gardeners. The main advantage of these colors is their unpretentiousness. In some cases, you can transplant a large bush of a plant that will take root in a new place. When to plant marigolds?

The first step is to prepare seeds for planting. They are harvested in late autumn, after the flowering process. Planting material must be stored in a dark and cool place. You should also avoid high humidity, which can cause mold.

When to plant marigolds in the ground? The landing process is carried out in spring time year, when the soil finally warms up. Majority experienced gardeners, prefer to grow seedlings of flowers first. To do this, dry seeds are placed in a small pot of earth. After a while shoots appear.

Seedlings from marigolds into the ground allows you to create a real masterpiece in the backyard.

Planting and caring for marigold flowers does not require much effort. Marigolds are planted in the ground at a shallow depth of 5-8 cm. Do not bury these flowers too deep. The root neck should be at ground level.

The main requirement of this breed is timely watering. As a rule, it is carried out as the earthen coma dries up.

The presence of weeds in the flower bed among these flowers is not welcome. The fact is that they can have a negative impact on the growth process of this crop, creating shaded areas in the flower bed.

Photo of marigolds