Decorative wall painting. Decorative wall painting: the subtleties of the process Wall painting methods

Every day, wall painting is becoming more and more popular, displacing the wallpaper we are used to. Decorative painting walls in the apartment with your own hands will give you the opportunity to change your interior beyond recognition, making it refined and unique. Thanks to various repair devices, the surface can be made both smooth with a velvet effect and with a variety of textures.

So, with the help of improvised means on the surface of the walls, you can imitate wrinkled skin, create the effect of Venetian plaster, and artificially age the coating. For decorating walls in specialized stores, there is a huge selection of coatings. Depending on the component composition, there are paints: water-based, alkyd and silicate.

Water based paints

Today, water-based formulations are most often used. Thanks to their positive properties they are used much more often than other types. So, among the water-based compositions, emulsion and dispersed ones are distinguished. Among them are the following types:

• Water emulsion;
• Silicone;
• Acrylic;
• Latex.

The main advantages of such paints are as follows:

• They do not have a pungent odor during repair and after drying;
• Dry quickly;
• The ability to make absolutely any color and shade;
• Easy to use;
• Vapor permeable.

This type of material is distinguished by its versatility. Special components make it resistant to mechanical stress and abrasion. Due to different fillers, such as quartz or marble chips, it is possible to achieve different surface textures: imitation of sand, silk or glossy sheen.

Water-based paints

Such coloring compositions are the most affordable. This makes them the most widely used. The main condition for the use of these materials is the painting of walls that are not exposed to contact with water and are not amenable to friction. It can be applied to plaster, putty and wallpaper for painting. This mixture is sold colorless, and desired color can be done with pigments.

silicone paints

Silicone-based paints are a water-dispersed composition. They have a number of advantages, almost universal. Silicone compounds have excellent hiding power. Paint applied in two layers can even hide small cracks on the surface. After painting, a smooth film is formed on the surface, which protects the walls from abrasion; makes them virtually waterproof.

Acrylic compositions

Today, the leading positions among paintwork materials are occupied by acrylic paints. Used for painting surfaces made of any materials: wood, brick, drywall, concrete. The color range of these compositions is striking in its diversity. Using acrylic paints, the surface can be made glossy, matte or mother-of-pearl. They differ in that they dry quickly, practically do not have a pungent odor, and are relatively resistant to moisture. All these characteristics make it possible to use acrylic-based coatings for children's rooms, hallways, and bathrooms.

Decorative wall painting (video)

Latex coloring materials

the most expensive water-based paint There is a composition based on latex. The high price is explained by the excellent characteristics that this type of paintwork has. Their main advantage is the absolute water resistance of the treated surface. Therefore, latex paints are used for wet rooms: kitchens, bathrooms and shower rooms. With their help, you can mask small defects and cracks. Among the shortcomings can be called the fact that it quickly burns out.

Alkyd compounds

The solvent for such paints is gasoline, turpentine, white spirit. Therefore, staining is accompanied by a strong solvent odor, which is very toxic. Thanks to alkyd resins, the paint is easy to apply, very durable after drying, resistant to sunbeams and temperature fluctuations. But at the same time, it differs in a short service life - it quickly fades, acquiring a yellow coating.

silicate compounds

In paints based on silicates, the main component is the so-called "liquid glass". This composition makes the surface particularly durable. In terms of vapor permeability, silicate paints are in first place among other types of coatings. Special additives prevent the appearance of mold and fungus, so the painted surface is not afraid of high humidity.

Preparing for painting

Do-it-yourself decorative wall painting is a simple process, but still has its own secrets and features. Therefore, the first stage of our work will be the preparation necessary tool. So, for coloring we need:

1. Paint container;
2. rollers;
3. Cysts of various sizes;
4. Foam rubber sponges;
5. Rags.
6. Gloves.

The next step is preparing the walls for painting. Perhaps the main condition for decorating with paint is the absolute evenness of the surface. So, in the presence of large cracks and irregularities, you first need to putty and prime them. And only after the solution has completely dried, start applying the paint.

We create a decorative coating with our own hands

There are many unusual ways applying decorative paint on the walls with your own hands. To create drawings on the wall, you can use various stencils that are available in stores, or you can do it yourself by cutting out any patterns on a sheet of cardboard. To paint in this way, apply the main tone of the paint to the wall. And after it dries, we apply the stencil to the wall and paint it either with an aerosol, or with rollers and a brush.

• One of the ways to make the interior of your home look sophisticated and luxurious is to paint the walls with the effect of Venetian plaster. For this finishing option, in addition to the basic shades, you will need mother-of-pearl. This pigment can be purchased at LKM stores.

For this decorating method, you need to apply the main color as the base, and then the second shade. It is better to use latex paint. Then, using a plastic spatula, we make chaotic stains, thus, as if mixing two shades.

• To decorate the walls of, say, an office, or you are an adherent of a business style in the interior, you can create a coating that imitates natural leather. For this, a beige or light brown latex paint is suitable, the glaze and the shade are darker than the main one.

We apply the main tone to the wall. Then we mix the icing and the shade darker and with the help of a wet suede brush we apply the resulting composition to the coating, making small stains.

• A piece of paper will help us achieve the effect of wrinkled skin. It must be rolled into a tube and crushed. Then we apply it to the painted wall and smooth it, thereby making careless drawings on the paint.
• We currently have a large selection on sale. textured rollers with different patterns on the work surface. In order not to spend money on these devices, we will make such a tool ourselves. We wind a piece of fabric on the roller and fix it. We use two or more shades of paintwork. Thus, we imitate structural plaster.
• Acrylic paint, glaze, wide brush and brush will help us create the effect of a coating that has grown old from time to time. We apply the glaze on the surface painted with the base, smoothing it with a brush. Then, using a brush, we make chaotic strokes over the entire surface.

With the help of paint and improvised means that can be found in every apartment, you can change the interior beyond recognition. And there are many ways to paint walls that will not only transform the space, but also bring a lot of pleasure to those who will participate in this process.

get away from boredom

Using paint on the wall, you can create an exclusive pattern that is not found on the wallpaper. This allows you to make the interior special and not like others. You can experiment with colors and shades, shapes, textures. When using several colors, it is worth remembering that in this case it is better to combine:
Different shades of the same color;
Related shades;
Contrasting colors that go well together.

Gradation, blots and mold

Today it is fashionable to experiment not only with colors. Increasingly, designers are trying bold wall design options. For example, they age the wall, make the effect of mold or a damp wall, but at the same time use blue, pink, green shades. Large blots, spots and stains look bold and extraordinary. It is appropriate to use such decor on one of the walls in order to highlight a certain area in the room or make it the compositional center of the interior.

Bold DIY Effects

To create such effects, it is not necessary to be professional designer, artist or painter. Yes, and special tools in this case are not needed. You can make a wall unusual with the help of an ordinary sponge, a clothes brush and a rag. To create textured reliefs, it is recommended to use glue or glazed paints. You need to work with them only after the base paint has completely dried.

Marker and chalk to help

Increasingly in modern interiors walls and furniture appear, painted with slate paint. This allows you to take notes on the surface and draw all kinds of images. So the interior is always updated depending on the mood of its owners.

TO innovative types coatings also applies to marker paint. After its complete drying, which occurs within seven days, you can draw on such a surface with dry-erase markers.

Using stencils

You can unusually paint the wall using stencils, buying them at a hardware store or doing it yourself. For self-manufacturing stencil useful thick paper or cardboard. Also, an interesting effect will be obtained if you wrap a roller with a piece of twisted rag and paint the wall with it.

Today, people are increasingly striving to equip their homes in an original way, avoiding platitudes and clichés. In this sense, decorative wall painting is quite interesting solution: manages to create incredible textures, artistic images and color combinations. Shops abound with goods for every taste. Therefore, without much hassle, you can decorate the interior in style, even without professional design training.

The work surface needs to be cleaned. Often there are marks on the walls old paint, whitewash, wallpaper glue. They all have different chemical composition, substances interact with each other in different ways, and if you still want to re-paint the walls, this may adversely affect the final result.

Preparing the surface for painting

In some cases, previously pasted wallpaper cannot be removed from the wall - then it is advisable to use an alkyd primer. It is recommended to dilute it with white spirit in a ratio of 1 to 3, mix thoroughly, apply to problematic areas of the walls.

Another important point concerns the removal of dirt, oil and grease stains, fungus (fungal infestation is typical for rooms in old buildings, as well as in conditions of high humidity). Treat oil stains with acetone or pure gasoline. Simply apply a little to a dry, lint-free cloth and wipe the areas where you see greasy dirt.

Examine the wall for old cracks. Most likely, they will also be found. Prime cracks with as dense a substance as possible, preferably finely dispersed and with high adhesion. The most common materials are cement or gypsum, or a mixture of both. Apply the solution after wetting the cracked areas with water (this way you maximize the adhesion of the “native” material of the old wall and the primer).

What paint to choose

The choice of paint is useful to start long before you get into the process closely. It is not very reasonable to grab the first thing that comes to hand at the very last moment from the store counter. In addition, you must definitely try the properties of the purchased paint somewhere in a separate place.

What is it for:

• see how it dries (does it leave cracks, quickly or slowly, does it change its original color);
• find out if the paint will exude a pungent odor (sometimes manufacturers write that the paint is neutral, but in reality it turns out that the paint contains sharply smelling fractions - this is unacceptable for living rooms);
• make sure that the paint consumption corresponds to that indicated on the package (this value is very arbitrary, because you can never determine with absolute accuracy how thick the layer you apply and how much substance will go per unit square area).

Attention! When buying a product in a store, do not forget to look at the expiration date and expiration date, so as not to buy expired paint with changed characteristics.

It should be noted that decoration through painting can be done in two ways:

• using a special textured paint (the option is more expensive, since such paint has a high price, although it is worth it!);
• using ordinary wall paint, but combining different colors (in the form of stencils, patterns).

The consistency of wall paints is quite liquid. When applied, there are no lumps, furrows or sagging. Painting is usually carried out in several layers. The exception is the use of a spray gun. With its help, it is possible to evenly paint over every centimeter, but in most cases it will be manual work. The brush and roller are your tools.

Attention! Apply the paint only on a completely dry surface - after all cleanings, primers, etc. Otherwise, you will have defects after the new paint dries.

Observe uniformity in the speed and amount of paint applied. Start with those sections of the wall where it is planned to place wall furniture in the future, hang a panel or carpet, where there is minimal illumination.

This is necessary so that possible defects are not as noticeable as in the most central places. Apply each next layer after the previous one is completely dry.

Attention! Apply the very last, final layer in the direction of the light rays falling on the surface.

decoration

Buy at the store or make your own stencils. Suitable material for:

• thin sheet plastic;
• a piece of thin linoleum;
• thick oilcloth, etc.

The point is that the shape does not collapse after a few strokes with a roller or brush. If this is not taken care of in advance, the edges of the form will become uneven, and the applied pattern will have a blurry outline.

stardust effect

A simple and at the same time interesting design technique: “specks” are applied to the dried surface with paint of a different color. To do this, you need to take a rough brush with a hard bristle, dip it into the paint, wring it out carefully, and only then “splash” it in the right place: bend the bristle in the opposite direction, and then release it. Practice in advance somewhere else to achieve the desired quality.

The decoration turns out to be very original when you paint the walls in one color, but in different colour- separate sections or different walls of the same room. Perhaps it will be large rhombuses or squares, stripes, circles, stains. Draw a design on paper in advance and act based on the picture.

aging effect

Another name is stippling. On a plain surface, apply glaze in a contrasting color. Use a wide flat brush for this. Without waiting for it all to dry, repeatedly touch the surface with the same rough brush (or take a rough brush round shape). Spread the "touches" either completely over the entire surface, or zoned. As a result, an original texture is formed, and no traces of brush stains will be visible.

Attention! The same can be done not with a brush with a brush, but with a rough dry sponge. The main thing is that the mechanical intervention should be performed in a certain style (the same nature of the touches, their more or less uniform frequency).

Pattern effect chaos or abstraction

Make a simple roll with a "torn" coating. It will help you apply finely divided wall paint so that irregular shapes appear on the walls. Naturally, the applied layer should differ in color from the main one.

Video - Applying an abstract pattern with a "torn" roller

You will need:

• acrylic primer;
• vinyl paint in two shades;
• mother-of-pearl azure;
• decorative paper.

The procedure is priming and painting, applying paper and wrinkling it, painting again, removing excess paint from the folds of the “skin”.

Video - Decorative wall painting with wrinkled leather effect

Applying textured paint

In terms of characteristics, textured paint is very close to textured plaster. But the paint is more “thin”, and therefore more plastic. Its use gives a stunning effect - exquisite surfaces that will please the eye for a long time with an exclusive decor.

Due to what the relief is obtained:

Additionally, you can refine the coating as follows. After it dries, apply ordinary paint of a contrasting shade to the main layer with a soft brush, and not everywhere, but in some places - you get an original, chic decor. Some craftsmen use not even one, but two or three contrasting colors, applying them in a special cascading way. If you want the same, be sure to train in advance, because without skill it is unlikely to succeed.

Advantages of textured paints

Industry of modern finishing materials provides the widest field for bold experimentation. You are not limited in anything, and you do not need to be specially trained, to acquire any specific skills. Enough embossed painter and experimental courage in artistic decoration.

Textured paints, although they are more expensive than the usual "smooth", but have a number of undeniable advantages:

Such a wonderful product is ready to use, and even the most unprepared decorator can work with it.

If you think that painting takes a maximum of half an hour and the walls become like new, we have to disappoint you. Surface painting is a work that is not without nuances: the process can be delayed due to the wrong paint, roller or wrongly applied layer. Also important is the time of day at which you pick up the instrument. Training, of course The best way achieve success, but we recommend avoiding other people's mistakes - we tell you how.

Mistake #1: Painting Unprepared Walls

Minor defects, dust, grains of sand, bristles from the brush during the previous staining may be under the paint and adversely affect the result. Under a layer of paint, all the shortcomings will be visible - it remains either to put up with it, or to clean the wall and repaint it. And possible greasy spots will appear, no matter how many layers you cover the surface. Defects will be especially noticeable if you use glossy paint.

What to do: to avoid double work and unpleasant surprises, prepare the wall in advance. Take sandpaper or a special plaster sanding tool and go over the bumps and defects. After - brush off the dust with a brush or broom. Stains can be removed by wiping the wall with a damp cloth and soap.

Mistake #2: Ignoring the Primer

Do not use a primer before painting the walls? Don't be surprised if you end up with an unevenly painted wall or paint overrun. The fact is that the primer provides a lower hygroscopicity of the surface, which saves the means for painting. And also the base gives the "cohesion" of the surface with the paint, which improves the painting of the walls.

What to do: choose the appropriate primer for the walls. Apply it with a brush vertically in small stripes, and then horizontally - perpendicular to the first layer. After the base has dried, you can cover the surface with the first coat of paint.

Mistake #3: Wrongly thinned paint

The paint is too thick consistency or becomes so in the process of work. Then it must be diluted - this is an intuitive action. But with what to dilute - this is already a question that can ruin both the material and the whole work. For example, if water-dispersion paint is diluted with white spirit, it will cause the polymers to stick together. If you paint a wall with such a composition, the result will be of poor quality - disappointment is inevitable: the paint will lie unevenly, maybe even in lumps. If, on the contrary, oil paint diluted with water - it simply does not mix with the bulk.

What to do: read the composition on the paint can and select the product according to it with which you will dilute the product. Do not pour in too much water or thinner - it is better to add little by little, mixing the paint thoroughly.

Mistake number 4: painting without a test

Choosing a color is a rather complicated process, especially if the shade has to be combined with another tone or pattern. The unfortunate masterpiece will have to be repainted, and so the process can be repeated indefinitely. The same applies to the shade, which you have to "extract" with your own hands with the help of color.

What to do: add the coloring concentrate to the paint little by little, mixing the contents thoroughly. First, pour a small amount of paint into a small container and add a couple of drops of color - see what color you get. Get the tone you want, and then do the same in a larger bank if you like the result. To make sure the color is compatible with the overall decor of the room, try to paint - apply paint in an inconspicuous corner and wait for it to dry. If the result suits you - for the case.

Mistake #5: Choosing the wrong tool

Using the right brush or roller is just as important as choosing the right paint. And it's not a matter of taste. In order to evenly paint over the wall, you need to purchase a couple of rollers and a brush. First you will “roll up” the surface, and with a brush you will paint corners and hard-to-reach places.

What to do: for the first coat of paint, it is better to choose a roller with a long pile - 1-1.5 cm. It will pick up more paint, which will make it faster and easier to get a uniform color. For re-painting, a roller with a short pile - 6–7 mm is more suitable: it will help you use the paint more economically and definitely will not leave “streaks”. Bet on a brush with natural bristles - it will not leave lint on the surface.

Mistake number 6: applying paint "in different directions"

If you apply paint vertically, then horizontally, and then at random, in the hope that the wall will look decent when it dries, you are making a serious mistake. All strokes can show up, especially if you use a brush.

What to do: choose one painting option - vertical or horizontal - the paint will lie evenly, and the coloring will not look ridiculous due to chaotic strokes. When painting in several layers, you can alternate methods, for example, paint the first layer vertically, the second horizontally.

Mistake number 7: applying paint in one layer

When applying paint in one layer, the coloring may turn out to be uneven, and if you want to change the color of the surface in a drastic way, you definitely won’t be able to finish the job quickly. Even if you change from a light shade to a darker one, the first color will show through.

What to do: For an intense shade, apply two, and preferably three layers. The first will allow you to distribute the paint over the surface; the second and third - it is better to shade it, even out the color and fill in small irregularities.

Mistake number 8: staining on wet paint

Of course, I want to finish painting faster and enjoy the result. Therefore, we often do not think about the consequences of painting on a “raw” wall. As a result, the wet layer begins to come off, stick to the brush or roller. Oil paint, in turn, can go bubbles - all work will have to be started again. True, after waiting for the paint to dry, and sanding the places with defects.

What to do: be patient. While the paint dries, do something else. Pay attention to the instructions on the can, which indicate how long the paint takes to dry completely. If it's a single base emulsion, it won't be long before you can get back to work.

Mistake #9: Not enough paint

This can become a serious problem. Firstly, because during a trip to the store, the already applied layer may dry out (after drying, the joint between fresh and already applied paint will be noticeable). Secondly, it is difficult to choose the right shade if you added color to the paint yourself.

What to do: the easiest option is to take more. In extreme cases, an unopened jar can be returned to the store or left “just in case” - touch up places where the paint will peel off over time. On paint cans they always write what area the volume is designed for - pay attention to the numbers. Keep in mind that if you paint the surface in two layers, the area will double.

Mistake #10: Wrong Timing for Painting

Applying paint in bright sunlight can cause the compound to dry too quickly - before you even distribute it evenly. Also, the paint may start to foam or peel off. And if you paint by the light of an electric light bulb, all the errors will be barely distinguishable.

What to do: the best option for painting the surface is during the daytime, without direct sunlight falling through the window. It is better to paint the south side in the morning or in the evening, when the sun does not shine so brightly.

Decorative paints- know-how in the world of colors

Painting walls with ordinary paint is no longer fashionable at present. Modern and creative look interior decoration is the use of decorative paints. It is stylish and at the same time very unusual.

What is unusual about this finishing material and why, having appeared recently on the market of finishing materials, has it already achieved a certain popularity?

Let's start with the fact that most decorative paints are dispersion. And one of the important qualities can be noted their safety, durability and wear resistance. Vapor permeability is also an important quality that will allow air to circulate. All this makes decorative paint suitable for use in all areas of the house, and even in the children's room.

In addition, with the help of these paints, you can hide minor surface imperfections, such as cracks, chips, small irregularities. It fills the voids and makes them invisible.

It is worth mentioning that usually such paint is used for wall decoration. That is what she is best suited for. Occasionally there are examples of ceiling design, which, given the application features, is a more complex decor.

The application of decorative paint will make it possible to make the surface unusual and very original. Even imitation of such materials as stone, decorative paint with silk effect, wood, marble becomes quite real.

The range of colors is very large, you can decorate the walls even in gold or silver and give the interior some luxury.

All this is possible due to the introduction of polymer or mineral components into the paint, which turn it into a decorative one, and this is done immediately before work.

To achieve a rough, embossed structure, sawdust can serve as a paint filler.

The addition of quartz sand will make the coating rough. But manufacturers do not stop there, and mother-of-pearl is added to the sand. The surface becomes semi-gloss with a slight pleasant sheen.

For more shine and elegance, glitter is added to the paint. Such a coating becomes very solemn and sparkles in refracted light.

Modern technologies make it possible to create a chameleon paint that changes color depending on the lighting. This is surprising and very unusual, such a design will please the hosts and surprise the guests very much.

It is sold in two versions - ready-made and requiring mixing of ingredients and dilution. The second option is more troublesome, but not very time consuming.

In addition, there are recipes for independently preparing decorative paint from ordinary and improvised material. And if you want to experiment and do something unusual with your own hands, then you should not miss this opportunity.

In fact, this can be called any wall painting - decorative painting. But unlike the monochrome method, any multi-color or textured finish will be called decorative. There are two large classes according to the way these works are performed. The first is the use of decorative paints, the second is the use of special tools or techniques to create original colors.

Decorative paints and tools

The difference between textured or structural plaster and paint is conditional. They have a slight difference in density, even in the method of application they may not differ, because there are such types of work when the top layer of plaster is applied with a brush and vice versa. For example, on final stage finishing with mosaic paint, you can use a soft plastic spatula. Moreover, textured coatings are made on the basis of ordinary paint, adding fillers to it. Depending on the consistency of the final product, it is worked with either a brush or roller, or a spatula or grater.

1. In the full sense of the word, this type includes mosaic (multicolor or structural) paints. Multi-colored soft particles are mixed in a colorless binder base, but do not mix with each other. When the coating is performed with an airbrush, when the particles hit the wall, they break, creating the effect of a colored mosaic. If the work is done with a brush or roller, then the colored particles are pressed with a soft spatula.

2. Flock coating is certainly not plaster, although it is often called that. An adhesive base is applied to the wall, on top of which, until it dries, solid acrylic particles (flocs or chips) are sprayed. After the base has dried and the crumbling elements have been removed with a brush, a protective layer of varnish is applied.

Decorative wall painting - options and technologies

This category of technical process can be divided into two subspecies. Each of them, as a rule, uses at least two layers: background and main. In the first case, a special tool is used, in the second, a special technique for making a drawing.

The use of embossed rollers allows you to perform a pattern with step alternation of a small pattern cut out on the surface of the roller. For larger sizes of the picture, stencils are used. In both versions, you can alternate different colors.

1. Quite an interesting decoration technique - sponging. Using several sponges with large pores and different shades of paint, you can achieve the effect of a colored chaotic mosaic. The only condition is that each layer must be applied after the previous one has dried.

2. You can achieve a similar effect with a spray. They take a brush with a short hard bristle, you can even use a toothbrush, dip it into a bath of paint, shake off the excess, bring it close to the surface and, drawing a thin knitting needle from the wall towards you, spray paint droplets. In this way, interesting color saturation transitions can be created depending on the spatter density. Of course, for a large area, this method is quite laborious, but for painting inside the stencil, it gives a good result.

3. Simply, but effectively, an unusual decor is obtained if a strip of fabric or leather is wound on a regular roller. This simulates a relief without a clear pattern.

4. Even with a regular brush, using different shades of the same paint, you can paint marbled using wide free strokes. It is enough then to draw streaks of a darker color on top with a thin brush.

5. The combined method, using both special paint and a special technique, is an imitation of an “old” coating. The composition of the paint includes components that give the paint different shades depending on the force with which the brush is pressed - where the force is greater, the tone is lighter. The effect of "attrition" is enhanced by rubbing the surface with a sponge or cloth. Finish coat wax will protect against further exposure to the material and emphasize the features of the decor.

An infinite number of examples could be cited. But it is obvious that the field for creativity is limitless, the tools are easy to use, and every creator is able to bring something new to his home.

If you need decorative wall painting - contact us! We make decorative wall paint inexpensively!

Turning to us about the decorative painting of the walls, you get the best quality of work at the lowest price.