How difficult is the exam in a year. How to apply for the exam for graduates of previous years

The exam is an important stage in the life of graduates. This is a pass to the world of adulthood, the first serious step towards obtaining a profession. The USE has two functions: it serves as a final test at school and allows you to assess the ability of an applicant to enter a higher educational institution.

The results of the 2016 exam showed that the attitude towards preparation on the part of students has become more serious. This is evidenced by the results, which this year are much better than last year. The number of high-scorers slightly increased and the number of those who did not cross the minimum threshold significantly decreased. This was also noted by Dmitry Livanov, the Minister of Education and Science of Russia.

In total, about 750,000 people took part in the process, including 640,000 graduates of 2016. Compulsory exams this year, as in the previous ones, were Russian and mathematics. But besides them, there are a number of other disciplines: the popularity of some this year has increased significantly.

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Natural science subjects this year have become much more popular than in the past. Chemistry, physics and biology were increasingly chosen by high school graduates. Moreover, physics pleased with the results: the number of students who did not reach the minimum required grade decreased.

Less positive news was brought by exams in chemistry and biology. In these areas, there were more students who did not overcome the barrier - by 4%.

Number of applicants, statistics

The USE in 2016 showed an increase in the level of training in compulsory disciplines. The number of students who failed to pass the minimum threshold for obtaining a certificate has decreased by half. The results of the Unified State Examination in mathematics at the basic level were a clear indicator of this moment. Only 4.7% of students received insufficient points. In 2015, this figure was 7.4%. The exam in this direction is evaluated on a five-point system, the average score was 4.14. This is a very good indicator, since last year this score was five hundredths of a point below the four.

In physics, 6.11% of schoolchildren did not overcome the minimum threshold for passing the exam. This is 0.4% less than last year. Positive trends are also observed in the delivery of a number of other subjects. 84.1% of students reached an acceptable grade in history, 87% in geography, and 87.6% in computer science. Very good performance in English language: in 2016, 98.1% passed the exam successfully. Number of dealers foreign language not yet very high, but the possibility is being considered to make this test mandatory over the next few years.

Dynamics of USE participants who did not overcome the minimum limit

This year, the number of students who passed the exams by 100 points also increased. The number of excellent students increased by 401 people. In 2015, there were 4608 examinees in the list of the best, and this year - 5009.

How did the graduates pass the USE-2016 in mathematics (profile level)?

The results of the exam in specialized mathematics are needed in order to enter technical universities, as well as for specialties related to economics. Unlike the mandatory basic level, this version of the exam chosen by graduates. This year , about 439,000 students took the profile - level mathematics exam .

Mathematics of the profile level showed significant results in the direction of improvement. This year, 15.3% of students did not pass the USE-2016 in specialized mathematics. Last year's figure was just over twenty-one percent. Considering the complexity of the subject, this is indeed a remarkable result.

Also, some teachers and many parents noted that the exam was really difficult, but the difficulty lay precisely in the volume of tasks. For a number of tasks, solutions were required on several sheets. The question is still open, but one cannot but take into account significant improvements in the delivery of this subject.

How did the graduates pass the USE-2016 in the Russian language?

Russian is also a compulsory exam, it is required to obtain a certificate of general secondary education. In 2016, the test results improved significantly, although last year the results were quite positive. In total, 0.7% of students did not pass the USE-2016 in the Russian language and did not cross the border to receive a certificate. In 2015, there were one and a half percent of such graduates. For admission to universities, as in the past year, a barrier of 36 points has been set. Two and a half percent of students could not cross this threshold. This is also less than in 2015 - then four percent of potential applicants missed the chance to enter a higher educational institution.

Good indicators are also among those who passed the Russian language exam with a high score. This is considered any result that is in the range from 81 to 100. More than a quarter of the students (25.5%) were pleased with such indicators. This is as much as 5.6% higher than the results of the previous USE.

How many students did not pass the USE-2016?

Last year's figures do not look so daunting. In total, 1.5% of students did not pass the exam in 2015 - this is how the preliminary and final data looked like in general for tests. But in 2016, that figure is much better. According to experts involved in statistics, the figures for 2016 are less than twice. That is, we can say that the number of graduates who have not passed the test and will not receive a certificate is approximately 0.7%.

What awaits graduates next year?

The 2017 trials may be subject to some changes. So, one of the changes may affect exams in chemistry, physics and biology - the test part will be removed from the tasks. Thus, the tests will disappear in almost all subjects. The task was set to develop and test the oral section of the Russian language exam, and the creative part of the literature exam will also be worked out. Weak schools will be taken under control. Comprehensive preparation work will help students get more chances for a decent graduation test. It is also planned to develop a unified system for assessing the quality of education, which will be as objective and convenient as possible. Some of these changes will come into effect as early as 2017, others may come into effect later.

No other particularly serious changes are planned in this area, but experts note that much attention will continue to be paid to the technical preparation of the process. Qualified control, comfortable conditions, honest scoring systems - all this will be a priority in 2017 as well.

Future graduates should not be afraid of the upcoming exams next year. You need to believe in yourself, show a little perseverance and responsibility in preparing - and the dream of high scores on the exam will become quite real. Practice shows that the percentage of successful delivery is very high and increases every year. Especially now, without any problems, you can find many opportunities for additional preparation for the exam. This allows you to successfully prepare for exams and “bring up” your knowledge even for lagging students who find it difficult to study a particular subject. So, now online courses for preparing for the exam are becoming more and more popular. They allow future graduates to improve their skills with maximum convenience, without taking extra time from basic studies and other activities.

Those who wish to pass mathematics and physics well should familiarize themselves. Also, in the near future, it is planned to launch a program to prepare for the Unified State Examination in the Russian language. Our service offers distance learning online. Each student who puts in the effort and correctly allocates his time will be able to get decent points. Getting a certificate and entering a higher educational institution is not as difficult as it might seem at first. Every year, a significant number of students receive not just good, but the best scores. If this opportunity is available to one graduate, then the other will be able to cope with the tasks, if not one hundred percent, then very close to such a result.

Preparation courses for the exam in mathematics and physics from the site

USE results: Graduates of 2016 did better on exams than their predecessors , Official informational portal unified state exam (USE 2016), http://ege.edu.ru/;

When points are everything. The unified state exam for school graduates has ended. The results are already known in all disciplines. What, in the opinion of yesterday's students, is the most difficult subject, which is the most controversial and why?

The most popular elective subject, which was taken by about four thousand Transbaikal schoolchildren, was social science, followed by history, physics, biology and chemistry. But foreign languages have traditionally chosen units. The graduates unanimously named physics as the most difficult discipline.

Dmitry Borodkin: "In fact, I prepared very well and when I came to the exam the assignments were completely different, which is very strange, because usually there are assignments for which you are preparing, but I solved the entire physics exam and expect a high result."

Maxim Fedorov: "I solved the first part in physics, and sometimes I got two or three mistakes there, in general it was good, the second part I solved two or three tasks instantly, but here, when I came to the exam, there in the first part of the task were difficult, and in the second, it seemed to me, in general, some kind of Olympiad.

And graduates who graduated from school with excellent marks faced such difficulties, and physics was crammed with special diligence. But if everything is clear with exact disciplines - a specific question - the same answer, then with the humanities: social science and literature, the criteria for "correctness" caused controversy among schoolchildren.

Alexander Krasnov: "Social science was difficult in itself, I myself thought that I didn’t pass, because everything was difficult, and I didn’t even read some questions, because I didn’t understand, we didn’t understand them at school, they weren’t on the Internet either that I watched, and somehow apparently lucky, I passed ".

Nevertheless, Alexander passed social studies well. As did Polina. The girl, among other subjects, at one time chose the Unified State Exam in literature, but not for admission, but simply to test her knowledge. The test passed with honor today - she is a medalist, but questions remained for the exam itself.

Polina Seneva: "IN The "From" part there are creative tasks, that is, how a person perceives this work, but he can see one way or another, and those who check are experts - they can see in their own way. That is why it happens that the scores are lower than expected."

The experts who checked the work of schoolchildren in literature this year explain that there are clear requirements for scoring the exam. Even though the humanities aren't always accurate, there can be no guess-work answers here either.

Valeria Sergeeva, chairman of the subject committee at the Unified State Examination in Literature: "An essay on literature is always a formulated problem, and any problematic question requires many answers, at least two or three, so if you managed to convincingly answer the question, if you did not make factual errors and observed all the norms of literary speech, then you can count on a very high score."

The Unified State Examination in Russia is both a final exam at school and an entrance exam to a university and is conducted in 14 general education subjects. The Ministry of Education and Science has made changes to the procedure for conducting the state final certification. Read about what innovations await teachers and schoolchildren in 2016 in our regular Q&A section.

Cameras, "jammers" and sealed cabinets

Now all rooms that are not used for the exam, at least a day before the start of the test, must be locked and sealed. In the office where the exam will be held, there should not be any stands or posters, or they should be closed. In addition, the premises can be equipped with means of suppressing the communication signal, but so far this item is optional, and the commission makes a decision on it at its discretion.

Metal detectors and video cameras will be installed at all exam sites. Video recordings and collated examination papers will be kept until March 1 next year. Until that time, experts can double-check the answer forms. You will be able to see your work during the day when the results are announced to graduates in schools. An important feature is that when filing an appeal, points can not only be increased or saved, but also reduced.

How about chocolate?

This year, traditionally, schoolchildren must come with a passport, a black gel or capillary pen. Allowed for children with handicapped take special technical equipment with you. You can also bring medicine with you. On the oral part of the exam in foreign languages, it is forbidden for the examiner to use drafts.

It can be noted that schoolchildren were allowed to take chocolate and water to the class for the exam. But first they will be checked for cheat sheets.

In all institutions where the unified state exam will be held, a doctor must be present to provide first aid to children who may become ill. But in this case, without fail, teachers must draw up an act that the student left the office for a good reason. The tasks themselves, if they came to the region in electronic form, are forbidden to print ahead of schedule. Teachers should do this right at the exam in the presence of students.

What else has changed?

Also an innovation was the change in the test part of the exams. In 2016, she disappeared from exams in history, social studies, geography and literature. Previously, it was removed from mathematics and the Russian language. Officials from the Ministry of Education and Science plan to continue to remove test parts from exams so that students do not answer at random, but knowing the correct answer.

The form of the exam in a foreign language will remain unchanged - the oral and written parts, but this year they will be taken on different days. Another innovation is the duration of exams in social science and chemistry. 30 minutes will be added to the first, 25 minutes to the second.

Rosobrnadzor also said that there would be no retakes of the exam in September. They decided to refuse them because of the high absenteeism in previous years, and those who came to retake, in most cases, could not retake the exam.

The importance of the unified state exam is difficult to overestimate. After all, it is the number of points scored that is a clear result of many years of study and the prospects to continue “nibbling on the granite of science” at the university.

In the usual form, the exam in 2016 will be held for the last time, then it will turn into a kind of final exams that schoolchildren passed in Soviet time experts say.

The main difference is that the test component will completely disappear from the tasks. Also, specialists from the Ministry of Education made all exams in the humanities (literature, history and social studies) predominantly oral rather than written, as it was before, when a graduate could simply guess the correct answer. Yes, and cheating with a test form is much easier.

The USE has long been the subject of all sorts of jokes and jokes on the part of schoolchildren.

Three attempts to pass the exam

In addition, it is possible that schoolchildren will have the opportunity to retake the exam. Moreover, it will be possible to do this twice, but only during one academic year. That is, instead of one attempt, the guys will get three.

It is noteworthy that the right to retake may appear not only for graduates, but also for those who demonstrate knowledge at the end of the ninth grade. Recall that now only those who have received “failed” are allowed to retake the state exam (only once).

In this case, we are talking only about mandatory subjects. Perhaps in the future, yesterday's schoolchildren will have the opportunity to improve their grades in any discipline, for example, retake from four to five. The Ministry of Education has already prepared draft relevant orders.

Compulsory subjects for the exam in 2016

As before, high school students have to write essays. However, starting next year , it will become a kind of "pass" for other exams. According to experts, they will not give grades for him - they will simply issue a verdict: pass / fail, which will be admission to the exam. Those who could not write an essay the first time will be given another opportunity to do this, after the second failure, the attempt is postponed for a year.

So far, only mathematics and Russian are marked as mandatory for all exams in 2016.

The number of elective exams can be very different, depending on the requirements of the university. But experts from the Ministry of Education do not exclude that the list of compulsory subjects will be replenished with history, physics or a foreign language.

USE as a tool for admission

Despite the fact that experts from the Ministry of Education do not consider the changes in the USE 2016 to be radical, many say that the state exam is gradually turning into a tool for entering a university. At the same time, many people believe that in the future final exams will only be offered to applicants.

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Moreover, unsatisfactory grades may also appear in the certificate. So the guys who have problems in studying any disciplines will be able to study where these disciplines are not specialized.

These initiatives were discussed in the State Duma at " round table". Moreover, Sergei Rukshin, a professor at the Herzen Pedagogical University, has already approached the President with a proposal to issue certificates without the Unified State Examination to all (without exception) who have studied at the school for 11 years. The head of state said that such an initiative is likely to be implemented in the future.

What are you preparing for this year?

By the way, already this year, students will have to speak more at the exam. There will be no multiple-choice questions not only in the Russian Language and Literature exams, but also in the Mathematics exam. In the future, the list of such items is going to be replenished, for example, with history. Those who will take a foreign language will also have to cope with oral tasks.
Moreover, according to the idea of the specialists of the Ministry of Education, now those who are going to "storm" the selection committees of the highest educational institutions, will have to pass a special "advanced" math exam. For others, it will be enough to demonstrate only basic knowledge of the subject. The same innovations are likely to await the exam in a foreign language.
Moreover, the student will be able to find out by the results of the ninth grade test whether he will take the “profile” or “main” exam. With low academic performance, they simply will not be allowed to choose the “advanced” option.

Minimum points increased

But not only mathematics will require enhanced preparation from applicants. The minimum scores for admission in social studies and foreign languages have been increased.

Graduates will feel these innovations already this year, in 2016 the “passing” score will increase in other subjects, Dmitry Livanov, head of the Ministry of Education, assured. Bye University Russian Academy education provided this information.

In the Russian language and biology, for admission to a university, you need to score at least 36 points.
Four points less in history and literature.
In mathematics, you need to score 27 points and 40 in computer science.
The lowest passing score is in the foreign language exam (22), and the highest is in social studies (42).

As a bonus, you can see the success of the Unified State Examination in mathematics of past years in different regions of Russia (you need an installed flash player):

Change for the good

Changes in the Unified State Examination are introduced due to the conspicuous imperfection of this exam, some experts believe. But after all, final exams in schools were, to put it mildly, imperfect - other experts in education retort.

Disputes around the Unified State Examination have not subsided since its introduction, and innovations appear every year. It is not yet clear whether it will be easier for applicants to enter a university, whether the state exam will be able to reveal their potential, but one thing is already clear - it will be easier psychologically to take a school exam, which means that specialists from the Ministry of Education are moving in the right direction.

After all, we don't want to see a wave of suicides among graduate students who understand that they will be left out of life as soon as they leave the walls of the school.

The principle of building a schedule this year has changed a bit. As in previous years, the schedule for passing the exam in 2016 provides for the main dates for passing tests and a reserve period when the Unified State Exam is taken by those who, for good reason, could not do it on the main dates. At the same time, a fairly large proportion of "reservists" are usually schoolchildren who did not have time to pass the certification in the main terms due to the coincidence of exam dates.

However, the latter in 2016 will be less than usual: the schedulers analyzed the statistics and came to the conclusion that the social studies exam is very popular among graduates. Therefore, this subject was given a separate day in the schedule.

As a result, four pairs of “coincident” exam dates remained in the USE-2016 schedule:

physics and chemistry;

history and informatics;

geography and literature;

biology and foreign language (written part).

Most of the "parallel" subjects belong to different profiles and are rarely required for admission at the same time (except perhaps physics and chemistry). It is expected that this innovation will help the majority of eleventh-graders to complete the exam epic by June 20 and come to the school graduation party already saying goodbye to textbooks.

Schedule of the early period for passing the exam in 2016

Far from all eleventh graders can take the exam in March-April - school course in most subjects, by March it is considered not yet completed to the end, and to participate in the early period, good reason. The exception is subjects that are no longer taught in grade 11 (for example, geography, which is completed in grade 10) - all students can take them as part of the early period, and this may become in a good way"unloading" of the main examination period.

Among those who can apply for participation in the “spring wave” in other subjects are boys and girls who will take part in all-Russian and international competitions or competitions in June; graduates of evening schools going to serve on conscription; as well as schoolchildren who will be in sanatoriums or other medical institutions at the beginning of the summer. They will be joined by those who will soon go to live and study in other countries. In addition, graduates of previous years can take the exam in March-April; students of technical schools and lyceums; school graduates from other countries.

The exam marathon will begin on March 21, the first in the USE-2016 schedule will be an exam in mathematics at the basic level.

The main stage of passing the exam-2016: exam schedule

Most of the eleventh-graders pass the exam in the main period. Compulsory for all graduates, as in the past year, are exams in the Russian language and mathematics (basic or profile level, if desired, an eleventh grader can take both options at once).

In order to be admitted to the exams, students need to get a "pass" by writing. His eleventh-graders wrote on December 2, and for those who did not cope with this task the first time, two days are provided for a retake - February 3 or May 4. There are not so many graduates who will have to write an essay again - according to statistics in different regions In Russia, the number of schoolchildren who received a "failure" varies from 1 to 3%.

Schoolchildren who have chosen geography or literature as additional subjects will be the first to pass the USE-2016 - they will take them on May 27. From June 30 to June 6, the period for passing the mandatory USE, from 8 to 20, exams in other disciplines will be held. From the 20th to the 28th are reserve days, and for Russian and mathematics they are “dedicated” (June 27 and 28, respectively).

In addition, the USE-2016 schedule provides for a “single reserve day”, on which it will be possible to finish any of the subjects - June 30th.

Dates of the additional period of the Unified State Exam-2016

Students who have not passed the threshold in Russian or mathematics can now retake the exam without waiting for the next academic year. In addition to them, those who missed the main deadlines or could not finish the work for good reasons will also be able to take the exam in September.

In September, exams are held only in compulsory subjects:

basic or specialized mathematics can be retaken on September 10;

an additional exam in the Russian language will be held on September 17;

September 24 will be the single reserve day of the “autumn wave”.

All autumn exams will be held on Saturdays. This can be regarded as a "trial balloon". Indeed, in the future it is planned to organize the passing of the Unified State Examination for "losers" and graduates of previous years throughout the academic year, while it is planned that the exams will be held on weekends.