What to make lips for a vice. Desktop locksmith vise - a device, do-it-yourself manufacturing. Video: homemade vise from pipe scraps

The presence of a vice allows you to expand the range of work, increase their efficiency. After all, securely fixed parts are easier to process, their quality is higher. Depending on the work being carried out, the characteristics of the processed objects, a vice of certain sizes and parameters is selected. These can be small models that easily fit on kitchen table, stool and more massive for large parts. Any of them, with a little ingenuity and diligence, you can make yourself.

Features of the assembly of clamping devices

A vice is used to hold various parts in a given position, which facilitates and increases the accuracy of their processing. All of them are divided into two groups: carpentry and metalwork. The latter are intended primarily for working with soft materials: wood, plastic, etc. Machine tools are used to work with hard materials, so the clamping jaws have a lower protrusion height for ease of processing products.

When making a vice at home, you can make any changes to the design of the standard model in order to optimally adapt it to your needs. For example, to process small parts provide for a swivel mechanism. When planning to make a vice with your own hands, pay attention to the following nuances:

• Material. To increase the reliability and durability of the product, high-quality steel is chosen.
• Product size. If you have to process mainly small parts, then it is better to make a compact model.
• Thread pitch. The fine thread ensures efficient clamping and smooth running.
• Sponges. Their size and shape are chosen taking into account the material, type of workpieces. Flat jaws do less damage to soft materials.

Tubular vise design

Homemade clips can be made from any improvised materials. For example, the construction of metal pipes is quite simple and effective. To do this, it is necessary to select pipes in such a way that one of them fits snugly into the other. Productsmust be solid-drawn without an internal weld. The size is arbitrary, since it is selected based on the purpose of the clamping device and the characteristics of the workpieces.

The production order will be as follows:

• From the bottom of the pipe of a larger diameter, which will serve as the basis of the structure, supports are welded. On the back side - a back wall made of steel sheet 3-5 mm thick, with pre- drilled hole and welded running nut. Opposite the front support, a rear fixed jaw is welded at the top point.
• On the outer side of the movable pipe, another steel plug 3-5 mm thick is welded. To move it, a mount is made from a stud, lock nuts and thrust washers. At the protruding end of the stud, an eye is welded to insert the collar. At the top of the movable tube is attached to the front sponge.
• At the final stage, hardened steel plates with pre-cut notches are screwed onto the jaws. Their presence will increase the clamping area and ensure reliable fixation of the processed objects.

All moving parts, inner tube surface, stud threads, are lubricated with a low-fluidity grease to facilitate movement.

Similarly, clamps are made from a square or rectangular profile. Their main advantage is the longitudinal movement of the moving part in the absence of rotation, which is typical for a tubular structure.

Vise from the corners

Simple locksmith vise can be made from metal corners of any size. In addition to them, you will need the following materials and tools:

• a metal rod with a diameter of 20 mm for the manufacture of a lead screw;
• pins for guides in the amount of two units, but in a simpler design they are not used;
• bolts, nuts, washers;
• electric drill, welding machine, hammer, file, hacksaw.

The sequence of actions will be as follows:

• A lead screw is made from a rod. Since it is difficult to make a screw of the required characteristics at home, it is better to entrust this operation to specialists.
• A base is created from two longitudinal and transverse corners, in the lower part plates with ready-made holes are necessarily welded through which the machine vice will be attached to any stable surface.
• The fixed jaw is already welded and is part of the base. Therefore, having drilled a hole of the required size (equal to the diameter of the screw) in it, a nut is welded under the lead screw. The thread can be cut directly in the body of the angle, but the nut is a more reliable option..
• The movable sponge is made separately, necessarily providing for a fastening mechanism. To do this, a U-shaped plate is welded on the reverse side. At the end of the screw, a hole is drilled for the stud, which fixes the pre-inserted washer.
• On the sides of the jaws, guide pins are fastened, but their presence is not a prerequisite.

At the last stage, having fixed the finished product to the working base, the operation of all mechanisms is checked.

If you have to change your workplace, you can equip each of them with a personal homemade, do-it-yourself vise. Their design, like everything ingenious, lies on the surface and is simple but very effective, like much of what the famous home master V. Legostaev offers.

Any self-respecting do-it-yourselfer has a vise. However, a real full-fledged tool today is not only expensive, a good vise is also bulky and heavy. My workshop is actually the whole site: I have to work in different places, and the vise is needed very often. It turns out that you need to drag a heavy tool every time or run back and forth all the time to process parts.

Vise=Two tubes

It is known that gas and water pipes are produced in such a way that any pipe must fit tightly inside the pipe of the next size. Given this, I decided to take two pipe trimmings of two adjacent sizes. I inserted it into a large pipe and, using electric welding, attached it to one of the ends

flange with large diameter nut - M16. On a smaller pipe, I installed a similar flange with a nut using the same electric welding, but bigger size-M18. The M16 threaded stud in such a hole should rotate smoothly.

It was to this stud at a short distance from the end that he installed a nut, which he securely fixed with the help of electric welding. After that, I inserted the threaded stud into the cavity of the small pipe so that the fixed nut was inside the pipe and rested against the flange with a large hole. I screwed another nut onto the protruding end of the stud and also fixed it by welding. Between the flange and the nuts, I pre-installed intermediate sliding washers. Now screw the end of the threaded stud that is sufficiently sticking out of the pipe into the nut big pipe. It turned out the main working element of the vise. It only remained to install the pressure plates (sponges) and support plates (paws) on the vise. I made sponges from a square pipe, paws from a corner. And the vise is ready!

For ease of maintenance, a nut was welded to the protruding end of the threaded stud in such a way that, by inserting any rod into it, it was easy to rotate the axis and control the vice.

Do-it-yourself vices have disadvantages

When working on such a vise, the inner tube can rotate behind the pin, but this does not scare me at all. You just need to hold this pipe in the right position when fixing. Yes, and it is not difficult to eliminate this drawback - it is enough to install a latch.

It is even easier to make a vice from two scraps of square pipes that are close in size. All technology remains the same.

Do-it-yourself vice - photo

Do-it-yourself vice: drawing

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It is not difficult to make reliable and easy-to-use vise with your own hands. The need for this may be caused not only by the desire to save on the purchase of a production model, but also by the need to use a clamping device that will more effectively solve the tasks assigned to it.

Serial vise models, although they are universal, are not always able to provide high accuracy of fixing parts, they are quite bulky and have a significant weight.

Homemade vise, used mainly in a home workshop, can be made more suitable for certain technological operations, and therefore more efficient and convenient.

Homemade locksmith vise may not differ much from factory ones, both in terms of appearance, and in terms of reliability

Anyone who spends a lot of time in their home workshop will confirm that it is quite difficult to do without such a device as a vise. Without a clamping device, it is difficult to perform various operations with parts made of metal, wood and plastic. The use of a vice guarantees not only high precision and efficiency of drilling, milling, etc., but also the safety of the machine operator. If there is no desire or opportunity to purchase a serial model of such a device, then it is quite possible to make a vice with your own hands, spending quite a bit of time and effort on it.

Homemade locksmith vice: option number 1

Excellent strong locksmith vice can be made independently from profile pipes. Below is detailed instructions in the format of a photo collection, supplemented detailed video. Unfortunately. video on English language, but this is unlikely to prevent a competent master from understanding the essence of the process.

Vise parts from the profile Drive nuts Attaching the drive nuts to the base of the vise
Screwing in the lead screw Maximum opening of the vise The vise is assembled, it remains to be painted
Painting the moving part Painting the fixed part The vise is ready to go

Instructions for making a vice: option number 2

Homemade vise does not require complex design development and calculations. You can use the numerous photos and drawings of such devices, which are easy to find on the Internet. A fairly simple, but at the same time very effective design is created on the basis of metal pipes.

As you know, pipes used for the installation of water and gas pipelines are produced in such a way that a product of a certain diameter fits snugly into a pipe of the next size. It is this feature of the pipes that allows them to be used for such a device as a homemade bench vise. A visual drawing, a photo and a description of the manufacturing process will help you make these vices yourself.

Structural elements that will consist homemade vise, are:

• line segment metal pipe, which will act as the internal moving part of the device;
• a piece of metal pipe of the next size, which will serve as an external fixed part;
• running nut with thread diameter M16;
• lead screw with thread diameter M16;
• a knob, due to which the lead screw will be rotated;
• front and rear supports, due to which the fixed pipe will be fixed on the base;
• sections of a rectangular pipe (future clamping jaws of a vise);
• two lock nuts with thread diameters M16 and M18.

The two main parts of the vise (movable and fixed)

To make such a vice with your own hands, they begin with the fact that a flange is welded to the end of a pipe segment of a larger diameter, which will act as a fixed element. A nut with an M16 thread must be welded into the center hole of the flange. A flange with a central hole is also welded to the end of a segment of a movable pipe of a smaller diameter, into which a lead screw will be passed.

At some distance from the edge of the lead screw, an M18 nut is welded to it (it will become a fixing element). After that, the end of the lead screw, to which the nut is welded, must be passed through the inside of the movable pipe and inserted into the hole in the flange. In this case, the nut should be pressed against the flange from its inner side.

A washer is put on the end of the lead screw, protruding from the outside of the flange, and an M16 nut is screwed on, which is then welded to the screw. A washer must also be installed between the inner nut and the flange surface, which is necessary to reduce friction. To correctly complete this stage of making a homemade vice, it is better to focus on the corresponding video.

After the movable vise assembly is assembled, insert it into a fixed pipe of a larger diameter and screw the second end of the lead screw into the nut of the second flange. To connect the lead screw to the wrench, a nut or washer can be welded to its end protruding from the side of the movable pipe, into the holes of which the wrench will be passed.

The clamping jaws of such a vise can be made from sections of rectangular pipes that are welded to the movable and fixed parts. To give stability to the structure, two supports are welded to the bottom of the fixed pipe, which can be used as corners or rectangular pipes.

The inner tube can also rotate during the rotation of the lead screw, which makes the use of such a vise very inconvenient. To prevent this from happening, a longitudinal slot can be made in the upper part of the fixed pipe, and a locking screw can be screwed into the movable pipe, which will move along this slot and prevent the rotation of the moving part.

Many photos of home-made vices of a similar design show devices whose movable and fixed parts are made of square or rectangular pipes. The use of such pipes also avoids the rotation of the moving part of the vise.

The vice of the described design, authored by V. Legostaev, is a reliable and efficient clamping device, easy to maintain and repair, which makes them very popular with home craftsmen.

How to make a carpentry vice yourself

Almost anyone home master have to deal with the processing of wooden products. The need for such processing may be associated with the manufacture of various wooden structures, and with the repair of existing ones. To carry out this work using improvised devices with metal clamping elements is not only inconvenient, but also fraught with surface damage. wood detail, the appearance of dents and cracks on it. That is why for wooden products it is best to use a carpenter's vice. Making them yourself is also easy.

As in the case of a bench vise, finding drawings, photos and even videos of the manufacture of such devices on the Internet will not be difficult.

The simplest design consists of the following elements:

• bodies made of a solid wooden block, which also serves as a fixed clamping jaw;
• movable sponge from a wooden block;
• cylindrical metal guides along which the movable sponge will move;
• a lead screw that ensures the movement of the movable sponge;
• a knob through which the lead screw is rotated.

A vice is an indispensable tool for a variety of jobs. A new tool is expensive, but at home it is extremely necessary.

The easiest and cheapest option is to make your own vise with materials that are easy to find. Today we will consider the possibility self-manufacturing various kinds vise.

Materials for bench vise

We will need:

1. Channel No. 8P - 1 m.
2. Corner No. 4.0 - 1 m.
3. Hairpin M16 - 1 pc.
4. Nuts M16 - 6 pcs.
5. Turns for pipes Ø40 mm.
6. Metal sheet 240x160x6
7. The strip for sponges is 160x40x5, but it is better to make sponges thicker, for example, 8-10 mm.

Let's start making parts:

Nuts for travel mechanism

To make the movement mechanism, you need to weld two nuts together. To do this, we wind them on the hairpin so that there is a small gap of 0.2-0.5 mm between them.

We weld nuts

If the nuts are pressed tightly against each other, the screw will clamp during operation. We scald the nuts in a circle. At this stage, you will need two pieces.

Base and movement mechanism

The base of the vise consists of a sheet and two corners welded to it along the edges.

Attention! Remember, in order not to jam the structure, it is important for us to maintain the distance between the corners by the width of the channel plus 0.5-1 mm.

Base assembly

Therefore, before welding the corners to the sheet, install a channel in the middle, and along the edges, between the channel and the corner, along the cardboard or, if any, several transformer plates.

Movement mechanism

After welding the corners, we draw a line in the center of the base and set the prepared nuts. To do this, we wind them on the M16 screw.

Under the screw, you can put ordinary staples from the stapler to lift it closer to the middle of the frontal plane.

Look at the photo, everything will become clear. And we indent from the edge of the sheet inward by 5 - 6 mm.

Stapler staples

To fill the space between the nut and the base of the vise, a 3-4 mm plate can be placed.

Remember! From how accurately you set the nuts, the movement mechanism will work so well.

After installing the nuts, you can put the cover. The case should turn out as in the photo.

Enclosure assembly

At this stage, check the freedom of movement of the channel, if it is very tight, then remove 0.5 -1 mm. from the walls. The walls will then not be 40, but 39 mm.

Stroke check

Further, on one side of the channel, overlapping, we weld the corner and, having installed it in the body, mark the place for drilling the hole for the mating nut. And also, we cook turns on the base. It should turn out as in the photo.

Complete housing and travel mechanism

The next step is to weld the remaining turns from the pipes to the counterpart of the vise, cut out and fasten the sponges. Actually everything. We install the hairpin and fix it from the inside on the moving part of the vise as in the photo.

travel pin

The final stage, paint, dry and collect everything together.

Final step, painting. The product is ready.

Locksmith vice from a professional pipe

In order to independently make a reliable bench tool, you need a welding machine and the following components:

1. Several sections of pipe different sizes.
2. Hardened steel stud with coarse thread.
3. Double height nuts.

Locksmith vise are necessary equipment in the workshop of any man, without whom it is difficult to do in this or that type of work.

It is not at all necessary to place them in the garage; you can arrange a vise corner at home, for example, using a table or an ordinary stool for this.

What are locksmith vise for?

When processing or sharpening any part, it is necessary to fix it firmly and securely, that is, to keep it in a certain position. The photo of the vise shows the principle of operation of this equipment.

The parameters and dimensions of the vise are determined depending on what type of tool you need to firmly hold.

The design of the carpentry vise includes:

• chassis screw;
• handle;
• movable and fixed sponge;
• base plate.

The main types of locksmith vise

Beforehand, how to make a vise with your own hands, you need to decide on the choice of work related to them.

All types of vices are divided into two types:

• no turning have more simple design And they are the easiest to make yourself. The part is fixed strictly in one position.
• swivel vices are most often adapted for drilling on a machine. During operation, it is possible to rotate the workpiece without unclenching it.

The material of the vise body is most often made of durable cast iron. It is important to know that cast iron is not intended to be exposed high temperatures, steel metal is suitable for these purposes.

If the work will be carried out with small-sized parts, you should not increase financial costs and make compact small vices.

A small vise with a ball joint base is useful on the farm for processing very small parts that can be fixed individually. These are mini-vises with suction cups, mounted on a glass or well-polished surface. But they are suitable for rare frivolous works.

Please note that it is wise to introduce soft nozzles on the fastener to work with soft parts so as not to provoke damage to them. A vise with the least backlash, with the jaws fully retracted, is ideal.

A vice without a rotary mechanism will significantly save money, unless, of course, it is useful in work.

Work on the manufacture of locksmith vise at home

Carpenter's vise, self-made at home, will significantly save the family budget at times than their store-ready "brothers". And a huge plus is that the product can be made according to personal preferences and for certain individual types of work.

It is absolutely easy to find material for construction, it can be: technical pipe, used jack, old lathes, presses, etc.

And if you go to a metal collection point, there will undoubtedly be a suitable vise part that will cost you a penny.

Classic Homemade Vise

There are many types of vise, but the most popular and traditional is the steel material type. Such a vise will be much more reliable than bought factory-made.

The design consists of:

Note!

• a steel plate of at least 3 mm., but it can be much thicker;
• channel external and internal (120 and 100 mm.);
• steel ears;
• turning cutters 2 pieces;
• a small piece of reinforcement (rod for the gate);
• nut (2 pieces), stud or screw of a certain diameter that matches the bar;
• washer (2 pieces) of the same diameter with a lead screw;
• screw pair 335 mm;
• a thick plate is needed to secure the undercarriage of the screw.

It is necessary to separate the lead screw with washers on both sides of the plate. One of the two washers must be secured with a cotter pin or a retaining ring so that the part is completely collapsible, you must first weld the thread from the screw to it.

The handle should also be collapsible on one side, and on the reverse side it should be welded with a nut. It is necessary to weld a nut with a channel from the screws flush to the plate. In order for the channel inside with the screw to move easier on the go, it is recommended to lightly process it with a file.

Sponges are welded to the so-called ears, made of turning tools. They are placed in the right place when the lead screw is screwed in, so the ears stand at an ideal distance from each other.

But you can also link them with wire for greater convenience, so in the future it will be more convenient to fix uneven parts, the shape of which is expanded to the bottom.

Such homemade vise allows you to process larger parts.

Note!

To perform work in the home workshop, it is recommended to choose the simplest fixed vice for the machine.

It is not difficult to make them yourself, you just have to watch the video and recommendations, which can be easily found on the Internet and preliminarily correctly draw up drawings.

DIY vise photo

Note!