Drawings of a homemade vise for a drilling machine. Manufacturing technology of homemade vise for a drilling machine. The design and type of fastening of the vise: price and quality

Locksmith vise are necessary equipment in the workshop of any man, without whom it is difficult to do in this or that type of work.

It is not at all necessary to place them in the garage; you can arrange a vise corner at home, for example, using a table or an ordinary stool for this.

What are locksmith vise for?

When processing or sharpening any part, it is necessary to fix it firmly and securely, that is, to keep it in a certain position. The photo of the vise shows the principle of operation of this equipment.

The parameters and dimensions of the vise are determined depending on what type of tool you need to firmly hold.

The design of the carpentry vise includes:

• chassis screw;
• handle;
• movable and fixed sponge;
• base plate.

The main types of locksmith vise

Beforehand, how to make a vise with your own hands, you need to decide on the choice of work related to them.

All types of vices are divided into two types:

• no turning have more simple design And they are the easiest to make yourself. The part is fixed strictly in one position.
• swivel vices are most often adapted for drilling on a machine. During operation, it is possible to rotate the workpiece without unclenching it.

The material of the vise body is most often made of durable cast iron. It is important to know that cast iron is not intended to be exposed high temperatures, steel metal is suitable for these purposes.

If the work will be carried out with small-sized parts, you should not increase financial costs and make compact small vices.

A small vise with a ball joint base is useful on the farm for processing very small parts that can be fixed individually. These are mini-vises with suction cups, mounted on a glass or well-polished surface. But they are suitable for rare frivolous works.

Please note that it is wise to introduce soft nozzles on the fastener to work with soft parts so as not to provoke damage to them. A vise with the least backlash, with the jaws fully retracted, is ideal.

A vice without a rotary mechanism will significantly save money, unless, of course, it is useful in work.

Work on the manufacture of locksmith vise at home

Carpenter's vise, self-made at home, will significantly save the family budget at times than their store-ready "brothers". And a huge plus is that the product can be made according to personal preferences and for certain individual types of work.

It is absolutely easy to find material for construction, it can be: technical pipe, used jack, old lathes, presses, etc.

And if you go to a metal collection point, there will undoubtedly be a suitable vise part that will cost you a penny.

Classic Homemade Vise

There are many types of vise, but the most popular and traditional is the steel material type. Such a vise will be much more reliable than bought factory-made.

The design consists of:

Note!

• a steel plate of at least 3 mm., but it can be much thicker;
• channel external and internal (120 and 100 mm.);
• steel ears;
• turning cutters 2 pieces;
• a small piece of reinforcement (rod for the gate);
• nut (2 pieces), stud or screw of a certain diameter that matches the bar;
• washer (2 pieces) of the same diameter with a lead screw;
• screw pair 335 mm;
• a thick plate is needed to secure the undercarriage of the screw.

It is necessary to separate the lead screw with washers on both sides of the plate. One of the two washers must be secured with a cotter pin or a retaining ring so that the part is completely collapsible, you must first weld the thread from the screw to it.

The handle should also be collapsible on one side, and on the reverse side it should be welded with a nut. It is necessary to weld a nut with a channel from the screws flush to the plate. In order for the channel inside with the screw to move easier on the go, it is recommended to lightly process it with a file.

Sponges are welded to the so-called ears, made of turning tools. They are placed in the right place when the lead screw is screwed in, so the ears stand at an ideal distance from each other.

But you can also link them with wire for greater convenience, so in the future it will be more convenient to fix uneven parts, the shape of which is expanded to the bottom.

Such homemade vise allow larger parts to be machined.

Note!

To perform work in the home workshop, it is recommended to choose the simplest fixed vice for the machine.

It is not difficult to make them yourself, you just have to watch the video and recommendations, which can be easily found on the Internet and preliminarily correctly draw up drawings.

DIY vise photo

Note!

A vice is an indispensable tool for a variety of jobs. A new tool is expensive, but at home it is extremely necessary.

The easiest and cheapest option is to make your own vise with materials that are easy to find. Today we will consider the possibility self-manufacturing various kinds vise.

Materials for bench vise

We will need:

1. Channel No. 8P - 1 m.
2. Corner No. 4.0 - 1 m.
3. Hairpin M16 - 1 pc.
4. Nuts M16 - 6 pcs.
5. Turns for pipes Ø40 mm.
6. Metal sheet 240x160x6
7. The strip for sponges is 160x40x5, but it is better to make sponges thicker, for example, 8-10 mm.

Let's start making parts:

Nuts for travel mechanism

To make the movement mechanism, you need to weld two nuts together. To do this, we wind them on the hairpin so that there is a small gap of 0.2-0.5 mm between them.

We weld nuts

If the nuts are pressed tightly against each other, the screw will clamp during operation. We scald the nuts in a circle. At this stage, you will need two pieces.

Base and movement mechanism

The base of the vise consists of a sheet and two corners welded to it along the edges.

Attention! Remember, in order not to jam the structure, it is important for us to maintain the distance between the corners by the width of the channel plus 0.5-1 mm.

Base assembly

Therefore, before welding the corners to the sheet, install a channel in the middle, and along the edges, between the channel and the corner, along the cardboard or, if any, several transformer plates.

Movement mechanism

After welding the corners, we draw a line in the center of the base and set the prepared nuts. To do this, we wind them on the M16 screw.

Under the screw, you can put ordinary staples from the stapler to lift it closer to the middle of the frontal plane.

Look at the photo, everything will become clear. And we indent from the edge of the sheet inward by 5 - 6 mm.

Stapler staples

To fill the space between the nut and the base of the vise, a 3-4 mm plate can be placed.

Remember! From how accurately you set the nuts, the movement mechanism will work so well.

After installing the nuts, you can put the cover. The case should turn out as in the photo.

Enclosure assembly

At this stage, check the freedom of movement of the channel, if it is very tight, then remove 0.5 -1 mm. from the walls. The walls will then not be 40, but 39 mm.

Stroke check

Further, on one side of the channel, overlapping, we weld the corner and, having installed it in the body, mark the place for drilling the hole for the mating nut. And also, we cook turns on the base. It should turn out as in the photo.

Complete housing and travel mechanism

The next step is to weld the remaining turns from the pipes to the counterpart of the vise, cut out and fasten the sponges. Actually everything. We install the hairpin and fix it from the inside on the moving part of the vise as in the photo.

travel pin

The final stage, paint, dry and collect everything together.

Final step, painting. The product is ready.

Locksmith vice from a professional pipe

In order to independently make a reliable bench tool, you need welding machine and the following components:

1. Several sections of pipe different sizes.
2. Hardened steel stud with coarse thread.
3. Double height nuts.

Usage drilling machine provides for the fact that you have clearly fixed the element being processed and it will not move until the moment when the drilling process is fully completed. Only after the person is satisfied with the result, the part can be removed and used in other conditions.

To clamp parts in the desired position, table vices for a drilling machine are used. It is difficult to overestimate the importance and influence that a machine vice has on the entire process of work, which is associated with the manufacture and boring of various parts.

In this article we will talk about machine models of vise, their varieties and features.

1 General information

Drilling machines themselves are rigid structures of several basic elements. The base of the machine is always the bed on which the main frame is attached. The bed is equipped as desktop machine, and floor sample.

However, if we consider the desktop type of equipment, then here the bed acts as both a base and a substrate for future materials.

In floor models, universal parts are used. Here, the bed already acts as a base that holds the desktop machine in one place. Well, directly clamping parts will be carried out by special disks.

Initially, machines are rarely equipped with a vice, as this increases their cost of production. And not always the buyer needs a universal machine vice. Sometimes for small jobs, the basic configuration of the working unit is enough. This applies to people who are engaged in the processing of soft materials.

For example, wood, plastic, non-ferrous metals of low density, etc. Here, there is no great need to clamp the workpiece in a vise. In fact, you can even hold it in your hands.

Agree, a person who uses a desktop drilling machine to drill holes in boards for furniture does not need to buy expensive vices from Enkor or Sturm.

After all, it is quite possible that they will not be useful to him at all. And the cost of a desktop vice for an Enkor or Sturm drilling machine, although not so big, will still raise the cost bar. But everything changes if you need to work at full strength and with serious metals. In the same steel processing there is nothing to do without a machine vice.

Well, you won’t hold the workpiece with your own hands while the desktop machine is drilling. This is prohibited by safety regulations, and simply ineffective.

Human strength is not enough to qualitatively fix the part in the right place and position. If the part must be installed at a certain angle, then the situation only gets worse.

And it does not matter whether you use a desktop or floor machine, in any case, you will simply need a fixed vice. In addition, there are additional clamping parts that partially perform the functions that a machine vice provides, only they are cheaper and easier to mount.

1.1 The principle of operation of the vice and clamping mechanisms

The vise itself is a powerful clamping mechanism made of steel parts. Their design can vary greatly depending on the variety chosen.

For example, do-it-yourself fixed vices have a more rigid design and are cheaper than all the others, rotary models are more functional, and universal ones combine the most useful functions from both samples. They just cost the most, as a rule.

There will be certain differences between the products of different companies. On the modern market, the most common vices are from Enkor and Sturm (for example, in the Sturm BD7037-999 model). It should be understood that the design and solutions in the Encore vise will differ from the same solutions, but already in Sturm products (for example, in the Sturm BD7037-999 model). However general principles the structures remain almost the same.

They consist of:

• base planks;
• two clamping parts;
• screws for rotation with a handle;
• effort transmitter;
• additional elements.

The base plate is made of hard metal. It is the basis for all future construction. It is on the bar that the clamps are mounted, a hole for the screw is drilled on it and force transmitters are thought out.

Clamps on bearings are installed over the bar. One of the clamps is connected to the screw, which can be rotated to change its position. The screw can be the most common threaded rod (these are used when assembling home-made vise models), or it can be a specially bored element with the possibility of installing transmission gears on it.

In this case, the clamp is also set in motion according to its own system. And it may vary depending on the parts used, as well as the purpose of the vise itself.

So, the simplest fixed models work due to the direct action of the screw on one of the clamps or jaws, as it is popularly called. During rotation, the screw passes through the thread that is cut into the body, and its extreme part is directly connected to the sponge. Thus, turning the screw clockwise leads to its displacement closer to the opposite clamp, and unscrewing, on the contrary, pulls the structure back.

Rotary models, as a rule, are much more complicated in design, therefore, here already helical guide rods can be equipped with the simplest rectangular-type gears from bevel gears.

However, rotary samples do not have to be equipped with complex mechanisms, just as non-rotary ones are not always limited to only one screw gear, which is mounted on a thread.

Here also big influence will render the type of manufacturer, his decision. For example, in the line of vices from Enkor or Sturm there are rotary machine models, both with complex force transmission algorithms, and with more simple options execution.

And the optionally complex design is a big plus. For example, the same Sturm BD7037-999 vise is assembled using the simplest technology, and in terms of its popularity they can compete with many more advanced products from Enkor, etc.

1.2 Clamping bars

Do not forget about the use of clamping bars. These products, although they have an extremely simple design, but still have a fairly high efficiency. Clamping bar - it is a small piece of metal with a hole for one or more fasteners.

The bar can be bent to one side. When mounting it on a table, the bar must be attached to the base of the machine, having previously fixed it above the work item. For example, steel plate, tube, etc.

After fixing, it will firmly press the part and allow you to process it the way you need it. Planks can be either regular plates or advanced ones. They can be horseshoe-shaped, curved at right angles, T-clip, cross, etc.

The most interesting rotary samples (yes, there are also such ones) are even equipped with spring mechanisms in order to be able to more effectively interact with the workpiece during drilling.

However, all these devices will still be inferior in efficiency to a standard vise. However, if you are using a desktop version of a low power machine, then the clamping bars in this case will be more than enough.

2 Types and differences

Machine vices are divided into several main types. Having understood them, it will be much easier for you to navigate in all the variety that is on the market.

So, the machine vice is divided into:

• fixed;
• rotary.

Each of these varieties has its own characteristics and even scope. Moreover, different companies have different attitudes towards the production of certain products.

For example, the Enkor company prefers to manufacture mainly rotary complex vices, which are used in industry and mechanical engineering.

2.1 Fixed vise

These machine vices are also called stationary. Almost completely their design has already been described above. The specimen consists of a rigid base on which two clamps or jaws are fixed. One of the clamps is acted upon by a screw mechanism with a handle. When it rotates, the sponge moves to one side.

If the machine vice has an advanced structure, then the jaw can be rotated in one of the directions to change the area of ​​​​impact on the work item.

For example, one side of the sponge can be flattened to securely hold plates and flat-sided elements, while the other side is specially machined for round products such as pipes. It is quite obvious that the easiest way to make a homemade universal vice for a drilling machine made by hand. Although when working with your own hands, you will have to sweat a lot, since this is not an easy task.

The Sturm BD7037-999 vise is the most popular example of the simplest fixing mechanisms.

Due to low cost, high efficiency and simple design, they can compete with the most popular models from Enkor and other well-known manufacturers of similar equipment.

2.2 Rotary vise

Swivel vices differ from non-swivel ones in that they allow you to manipulate the object being fixed in several directions. For example, a standard tabletop machine is equipped with only one bolt-on bed.

These fixtures are specially conceived so that you can quickly and do-it-yourself install fastening strips or a vice on a desktop machine.

However, fixing the vise of a non-rotary type does not allow us to rotate it as we want. That is, for example, if you need to process a rectangular part in one place and then in another, then at best the vise will have to be unclenched and compressed again.

As you understand, such actions do not contribute to improving the efficiency of work in production. Rotary units give us a completely different situation. The simplest rotary vise can be rotated around its axis. It's pretty convenient.

However, there are more advanced models. This is a longitudinal rotary vise, which allow not only to rotate the workpiece, but also to shift it a couple of centimeters from the central axis.

Well, the most effective, as well as the most expensive, option is rotary models that can rotate in three planes. They are also called globes.

Such mechanisms, in addition to the functions described above, also allow you to tilt the part at your discretion. That is, they make it possible to manipulate its position in three-dimensional space.

2.3 DIY do-it-yourself vise for a drilling machine (video)

One of the main tools of any workshop is a vise. At first glance, this is a fairly simple tool, but in fact, with the help of a vice, you can perform a fairly large number of operations. There are a huge number of varieties: carpentry, locksmith, chair, cross. It happens that the vise can become unusable. In this case, you can make a vice with your own hands.

In any carpentry workshop you can see a vise. It is often necessary to clamp parts in order to turn them or simply glue them together. Homemade vices that you can make yourself can cope with these tasks, and the price of such a product will be quite small. Often vise jaws are made of soft wood to prevent damage to the clamped part.

For convenience, the vise can be screwed to the workbench. In the fixed part, it is necessary to fix the furniture nut, into which the stud will be screwed, which, in turn, will move the movable mechanism. A washer must be rigidly attached to the movable sponge, and the knob itself must be attached to the handle. As for the sponge tips, they can be made from pieces of plywood.

If you need to assemble a carpentry vice with your own hands, then this option is considered optimal.

First you need to mark up all the details, then cut out three identical bars (the longer the bar, the larger the product can be clamped). The bed can be made from a thick board or from 3 pieces of plywood. Drill two vertical holes in two fixed bars. In one of the bars, drill a hole for a pin, which will act as a clamping mechanism. The next step is to install the nut in the beam.

At the end of the stud, you need to weld a small rectangular patch and drill 4 holes in it for fastening. After that, screw the pin into the fixed sponge and screw its end to the movable sponge, and the structure itself to the workbench.

These vices are also called Moxon vices or bench vices, they quite successfully cope with clamping large-sized boards, plywood, and various panels. The advantage of this type is that they do not occupy a small area in the workshop, but they are made of wood.

Dimensions must be selected independently, carpentry vise for a workbench with your own hands can be made using a minimum of tools and material.

The structure looks like this:

For manufacturing, you will need two studs, four nuts, three boards. After the boards are prepared and cut to size, it is necessary to drill two holes in the fixed and moving parts. Then, in the fixed part, insert the nuts into the drilled holes, having previously lubricated them with glue on both sides. A small nuance: the holes in the fixed part should be slightly smaller in diameter than the nuts themselves, in order to prevent the nut from turning in the hole. First, the studs must be welded on the collar for convenience or made wooden handle. The frame for the fixed part can be made in the form of a step. Screw the finished structure to the workbench with self-tapping screws or bolts.

If you often have to work with metal, then for these tasks you need a strong metal vice, which you can make yourself.

In order to assemble a bench vise with your own hands, you need the following tools:

• Welding machine.
• Electric drill.
• Bulgarian with a cleanup circle.
• Square to meet the required angles.
• Drills of various diameters.

In addition to the tool, you will need:

• Steel channel with a diameter of 6 mm.
• Sheet metal with a thickness of 5-6 mm, more.
• Corner 70 to 70 or 50 to 50.
• Twenty bolts and nuts.

If there is a stud with a diameter of 16 mm, then it will be possible to use it as a clamping screw that will move the moving part. It is quite difficult to make two nuts into which the screw will be screwed, and besides, the rest of the parts are rather non-standard and quite difficult to find, so it makes sense to turn to a turner.

Then weld the nut to the channel, this must be done coaxially.

The ends of the channel must be closed with a piece of sheet metal and a hole for the screw cut in the bar.

Cut out two corners and a plate with a grinder. Lean the corners against the channel on both sides and cover the top with a piece of sheet metal. Get a kind of U-shaped design.

The bed can be cut out of 7-10 mm metal and drilled four holes on each side, as well as 6 holes in the U-shaped.

Weld one nut to the frame, and weld two metal stoppers on the sides of the nut.

From steel, you need to cut blanks for two sponges, movable and fixed. A stationary workpiece can be welded immediately.

Then weld the second workpiece onto the moving part. On the sponges themselves, you need to make peculiar heels of thick metal. They can be welded or bolted.

If desired, the jaws can be reinforced on both sides with thick metal corner scarves.

These vices are no worse than purchased ones, and a minimum of material costs will be required. By this principle, you can make another version of yews from a manual jack. The finished product can be painted to give an aesthetic appearance.

Anyone who uses a drilling machine probably knows how difficult it is to drill and at the same time hold a workpiece that strives to scroll or fly off and injure the master. As a rule, in old machines there are no vices on the bed, which brings certain inconveniences. For more comfortable work, you can purchase a tool, or you can make a vice for a drilling machine with your own hands.

For a machine vice you will need:

• Corner 30 to 30.
• Threaded pin.
• Stud nuts.
• Small bearing.
• If desired, you can paint the product.

The drawing looks like this:

First you need to saw off two corners. The size is selected depending on the dimensions of the bed of the drilling machine. Cut out two sponges from thick metal with a grinder and make markings. Drill holes in them to attach the sponges to the base.

Take a piece of angle and drill a hole for the stud. You can immediately weld the bearing, as shown in the figure.

Opposite the mount with the bearing, weld a similar corner and drill a hole for the shaft.

Opposite the mount, where the bearing is located, it is necessary to weld three nuts.

In order to make it convenient to turn the stud, you can weld a nut to its beginning, into which to insert the knob. Homemade vise for a drilling machine is in no way inferior in design and quality to factory ones and is several times cheaper.

Most anglers prefer a homemade fly tying vise over store-bought ones. The device itself has a fairly simple design, which allows you to make them in a short time and without special tools at home. by the most difficult stage in the manufacture of a vice are the sponges themselves. They are made from a rectangular steel bar. Two holes are drilled in the finished jaws for fastening to a yew and one for an adjusting screw. In the holes, you need to cut the thread (M6) with a tap.

The yew support can be made from a T-shaped or L-shaped steel bar. Sponges are welded to the end of one of the blanks. The bar must be welded to the support, and if it is necessary to make the support adjustable, then a piece of cut pipe is welded to the workpiece, the diameter of which is equal to the diameter of the workpiece. It is recommended to make the length of the support about 20-50 cm high for more comfortable work.

If the vise has become unusable and there is no way to fix it, then you should not immediately buy new ones, but try to do it yourself. Such a tool will serve for quite a long time and will cost several times cheaper.

Any home workshop should be equipped with a vise. This simple tool allows you to perform a wide variety of operations. Vices have a wide or narrow purpose, depending on the variety and design. You can purchase ready-made equipment or make a vice with your own hands. This article will tell you how to do this.

The vise is very useful mechanical tool, which is used to fix parts during their processing. They are especially needed when it is necessary to firmly and securely fix the workpiece or install it at a safe distance.

The very design of the classic vise consists of two sponges. One of them is fixed and fixed on the body or on the bed, the other can change its position. The object is fastened between the jaws by compressing them with a locking mechanism, which consists of several elements:

1. Metal lead screw with trapezoidal thread. The screw is driven by a special handle.
2. A bed or plate made of cast iron or other heavy material that serves as a support. It can be made of steel or duralumin.
3. Sponges with screw fastening. When the screw is rotated clockwise, the moving jaw moves closer to the bed. Thus, the detail is fixed. When the screw is rotated in the opposite direction, the workpiece is released.

To fix the vice itself to the support, several methods can be applied:

• stationary installation in one place with constant use;
• on a clamp, this implies a less secure fixation, but makes it possible to use it in different places;
• using suction cups - in this case, it is necessary that the surface is perfectly smooth and even.

Varieties of a vice: which devices to choose for different jobs

There are several types of vises, which are classified according to various parameters. One of the main recognizing elements is the type of clamping mechanism. Based on this factor, the following types of vices are distinguished:

• screw;
• wedge-shaped;
• with installed diaphragm;
• eccentric;
• with pneumatic device.

Depending on the purpose, the vise is divided into the following types:

• carpentry;
• plumbing;
• machine tools;
• manual.

Depending on the material used, these devices are also divided into types. Carpenter's vise for a workbench is most often made of wood, and metalwork - of metal.

Interesting to know! Vices are also called yews - both definitions are correct. Building dictionaries characterize this tool as equipment for metalwork or carpentry, used to fix workpieces during execution. different types machining(this can be drilling, planing or sawing).

A bench vise is the most common type of tool in question. These devices have their own subspecies, they differ in size, or rather, in the width of the sponges. This figure can vary from 63 to 200 mm. Small vise is used mainly for domestic purposes. They are fastened with the help of a lower clamp screw on a small machine, but more often on a table or an ordinary stool. More overall vise is installed in industrial workshops and large workshops in order to process large parts.

Bench vice: price, features and varieties

Vice for locksmith work - required part in any industrial workshop. Such equipment is necessarily present in the workshop of an experienced, self-respecting master. At the same time, depending on the shape, type of fastening and the material being processed, they are divided into several types.

Pipe vise is used for fixing pipes or cylindrical parts.

The main advantage of a swivel vice is the ability to fix the part in the required plane and at the right angle to organize the workflow. With their help, it is possible to carry out the processing of the most inaccessible parts and their sections. At the same time, this is almost impossible to do on a conventional vice. Like all installations of this type, rotary products can be stationary - these are bench carpentry vices that are mounted on workbench tables. Another subtype is the vise with a built-in clamp for attaching to the table.

Hydraulic vise is designed to provide more reliable fixation of especially large parts. The clamp in them is carried out under the pressure of compressed air. Basically, such tools are installed in large industrial enterprises. The price of this type of carpentry vice is high, and the device is rather complicated, so the tool is not intended for home workshops.

Self-centering vices are needed in high-precision industries, that is, where precise fixation of the part in a certain position is required. Typically, the structure of this type of vice assumes the presence of a bearing base.

Features and varieties of carpentry vise

A carpenter's vise is used to process wood parts. This type of work is specific, therefore, it involves a special design of the tool itself, different from the device of a bench vise. Most often, carpentry vices are made of solid wood, and parts are fixed using wooden vise jaws. In this regard, they must be wider than that of a bench vice, in addition, they require a significantly larger clamping area.

Carpenter's vise most often has one base, but with two guides. With their help, the movable sponge is held, which prevents distortions. In this case, the guides can be an integral part of the workbench or can be removed if necessary.

Interesting to know! Even manual models of a certain design allow manipulation with elongated workpieces. For this purpose, a special wide anvil is used with the possibility of fixing the workpiece in a vertical position. They also produce models that serve to fasten rounded parts.

Carpenter's vise is also classified based on the technology used in the process of activating the screw. On this basis, they can be manual or pneumatic. If the classification takes into account design features, then the vise is divided into rotary and non-rotary.

As mentioned above, carpentry models are used for processing wooden and plastic blanks. Therefore, wooden parts are mounted on the jaws, which helps to avoid clamp marks. When the device is front mounted, there is a chance to work vertically with fixed parts.

The design and type of fastening of the vise: price and quality

The locksmith machine can be designed to be mounted on a workbench or table. For this purpose, special bolts are used. In this case, an all-metal vise design is obtained. The photos clearly demonstrate this.

You can also choose between the stationary or rotary type, which will allow you to machine parts with the option of changing the angle. In this case, the width of the jaws will vary from 45 to 200 mm, with the possibility of a jaw offset of 140 mm. The advantages of such equipment are the wear resistance of the jaws, as well as a strong anvil, lightness and small size of the product. If we are talking about a rotary model, it should be noted that it can be rotated 360 degrees. Do not forget about some of the shortcomings:

• during operation, the vise jaws require constant alignment;
• the washers on the vise are distinguished by the presence of lock washers that wear out quickly;
• difficult to clamp long workpieces;
• there is a backlash in the device.

Locksmith vise are divided into parallel and table. In the first version, the jaw is displaced due to the rotation of the vise screw, which occurs parallel to the stationary base.

The cost of industrial production vise with a complete set is quite high, so it is better to make them yourself, especially if you have minimal knowledge and skills, as well as necessary materials at hand.

Homemade vice: machine design and manual model

A machine vice is a more accurate version of a device for fixing parts. It is either completely devoid of backlash, or its run-up is the smallest. The vise is simply installed on the workbench. They differ in that they have a swivel mechanism.

The machine version has its subspecies:

• stationary (with fixation perpendicular to the location of the vise);
• sinus, where the part is installed at an angle;
• multi-axis, on which the workpiece can rotate in different directions along the axis.

Machine-type vise provides a strong fixation, which is extremely important when processing metal parts. They have a durable body and are coated with an anti-corrosion layer. The rigidity of the clamp ensures high precision work. At the same time, if the clamp of the workpiece is warped, then marks will remain on it. For this purpose, you will need a foil gasket, or you need to fix the part using only the upper part of the jaws.

Helpful advice! Joiner's vise, in comparison with other types of equipment, allows you to process parts made of soft materials more efficiently, while you can work with large products in one plane.

The manual model is a portable vise with a compact form that does not require a fixed fixation on the base. They are designed for processing small workpieces and are of two types (based on design features):

• with jaws, screw and handles;
• a lever-type vise that resembles locking pliers.

Such vise is used to perform precise work, as they have a minimum level of play. The tool is designed to work with aluminum profiles and metal tiles, and flat workpieces can also be clamped on them. Therefore, if it is intended to process miniature parts, it is enough to purchase or make a manual vice with your own hands at home.

Vise for a drilling machine: an integral part of the apparatus

The vise mounted in the drilling machine is not an additional part, but a necessary accessory for the machine. With their help, you can motionlessly clamp the part in relation to the machine chuck and perform the most accurate and even serial drilling operations.

When purchasing a vice for a drilling machine, you should immediately pay attention to the size of the jaws. Their width can vary in the range of 60-150 mm. Their depth and indicator of maximum discrepancy are also important. Some models of drilling vices have prismatic jaws that allow you to fix workpieces and round parts.

A subspecies of a vice for a drilling machine is a tool with an additional step, which allows you to fix a small part in such a way that a significant part is located above the surface of the jaws of the drilling vice.

The main parameter is the distance between the grooves, which determines the possibility of mounting certain vices on a drilling machine. You can find models that have small ears instead of long grooves. Special attention should be paid to such drill vices.

The modern market offers a wide range of equipment of this type. It is best to give preference to a model with a three-sided installation. Such vise can be easily installed not only on the edge of the lower level, but also on the other two. This feature makes them more flexible in their work. You can purchase a ready-made design, and it is also quite affordable to make a vise for a drilling machine with your own hands.

How to make a homemade vise for carpentry

Due to the variety of spare parts offered modern market, and also thanks to the Internet, where you can find a large number of drawings with dimensions, making a vice with your own hands is absolutely unproblematic. It should be noted right away that the price of a home-made tool will be an order of magnitude lower than the cost of finished vices.

Helpful advice! In order for the equipment to be convenient and cope with the task, before making a vice, it is necessary to select dimensions in advance, consider the availability of tools and materials, and prepare blanks.

The first thing to consider when making a carpenter's vise is that the jaws should be made from soft wood to avoid damaging the soft parts.

To make the work as convenient as possible, the vise is screwed to the workbench. Then a simple furniture nut is attached to the fixed half for subsequent screwing in of the stud. The latter, in turn, will be responsible for the mobility of the mechanism. The next step is fixing the washer on the movable sponge and attaching the knob to the handle. Sponge tips themselves can be made from plain plywood.

If you need to make a home-made vise for a drilling machine with your own hands, then you should mark up the parts, and then cut out three identical beams. The bed is prepared from a thick board or from three sheets of plywood. On two fixed bars, two vertical holes are drilled, on the third - a hole for a pin, which acts as a clamping mechanism. Next, mount the nut in the beam.

A small patch with four holes for fixing is welded to the end of the stud. Next, the pin is screwed to the fixed sponge, and its end to the movable one. The finished structure itself is attached to a workbench.

Do-it-yourself bench vise at home: video, photo, diagram

A subspecies of carpenter's vise, which can be easily made from wood, is the Moxon vise, or bench vise, which allows you to fix large and dimensional boards, plywood and panels. At the same time, they do not require a large area in the workshop, they are made from wood. To make a wooden vise with your own hands, you will need:

• hairpins - 2 pieces;
• nuts - 4 pieces;
• boards - 3 pieces.

Work sequence:

1. Boards are cut to the required size.
2. Two holes are drilled in the fixed and movable parts.
3. On a fixed part, nuts are inserted into the prepared holes, which are pre-lubricated with glue on both sides.
4. A collar is welded on the edge of the hairpin (for the purpose of convenience) or a wooden handle is attached.
5. The frame for the fixed part of the vise made of wood with your own hands can be made in the form of a step.
6. The finished product is attached to a workbench or to a special table. For fixing, you can use both bolts and self-tapping screws.

An important point in the manufacture of wooden vise is that the holes in the fixed part must be smaller than the nuts, which will prevent the nut from spinning idle in the hole.

Helpful advice! Like the carpentry vice itself, you can make a workbench for them yourself. Do-it-yourself vise table is made in accordance with the required dimensions. In this case, the workpieces should protrude slightly beyond the support.

How to make a vise with your own hands from metal: materials and sequence of work

Locksmith and milling vices are designed for working with metal, so a more reliable and strong material is required here. We are talking about durable steel or cast iron. At the same time, they, like wooden ones, can be made with your own hands. The easiest way is to make a vise from a channel with your own hands. To do this, you need the following set of tools:

• welding machine;
• electric drill;
• grinder with a circle for stripping;
• square for the correct determination of angles;
• drills of different sizes and diameters.

In addition, you will need such materials and auxiliary tools for making a vice from a channel with your own hands:

• blueprints;
• steel channel 6 mm thick;
• sheet of metal with a thickness of 6 mm;
• corner size 70x70 or 50x50;
• stud with a diameter of 16 mm, used as a clamping screw;
• bolts and nuts - 20 sets.

A couple of nuts into which the screw is screwed are not easy to do on your own; here it is best to use the services of a professional turner. The nut is welded to the channel as coaxially as possible. The ends of the channel should be covered using pieces of metal sheets; a hole for the screw must be made in the bar.

At the next stage, with the help of a grinder, two corners and a plate are cut out. Finished corners are attached to the channel on both sides and covered with a piece of metal. Thus, a U-shaped design is obtained, which is the basis of do-it-yourself vise from a channel.

For the manufacture of the bed, you will need a sheet of metal 7-10 mm thick, in which four holes are drilled on each side, and 6 holes are also made on the U-shaped element. One nut is welded to the bed, and two metal stoppers are on the sides of it. They also make do-it-yourself vice sponges: they are cut out of steel. One part is welded immediately, and the second is attached to a moving part.

Do-it-yourself vise from the corner: step-by-step manufacturing instructions

You can make your own machine vice from a metal corner. This will require the same tools as for working with a channel, and the following materials must be prepared:

• metal corner 30x30;
• threaded stud;
• nuts for studs;
• small bearing.

A sample drawing of a vise from a corner can be found on the Internet. In accordance with the required dimensions, it is easy to make your own product. First, you should prepare two blanks by sawing a corner. Their size depends on the width of the bed of the drilling machine. Next, two sponges are made from thick metal using a grinder and markup is applied, along which holes are drilled to fix them to the base.

Helpful advice! You can give the vise an aesthetic look with the help of paint. For this, simple enamel for metal is used.

Then you need to make a clamp with your own hands. You will need to take part of the corner with drilled hole for a hairpin. The bearing is better to weld immediately. On the side opposite to the mounting with the bearing, it is necessary to fix the same corner and make a hole for the shaft. On the other side, three nuts should be welded. For convenient rotation of the stud, a knob is attached to the base of the nut. These vises are much cheaper. In addition, knowing their device, you can independently repair the vise if necessary.

Experienced craftsmen know that drilling and holding parts at the same time is quite difficult. As a result, the work is inaccurate, which affects the quality of the product. To simplify the task, a vise of the appropriate type will greatly help. Using the recommendations given in the article, you can make them yourself. At the same time, such a vise will practically not differ in any way from those purchased in a store, but will cost much less.