Ege story option 3
Option 3
1. The occupation of primitive people, which led to the emergence of agriculture:
a) hunting; b) gathering;
c) fishing; d) cattle breeding.
2. The extraction of copper and the skill of its processing contributed to the emergence of:
a) blacksmithing; b) pottery;
c) leatherwork; d) spinning.
3. The servants of God in the Egyptian temple were:
a) priests; b) scribes;
c) pharaohs; d) leaders.
4. The Chinese sage was:
a) Solomon; b) Cyrus the Great;
c) Confucius; d) Hammurabi.
5. Industrial enterprise based on manual laborare called:
a) factory; b) workshop;
c) manufactory; d) the plant.
6. The Tale of Bygone Years is one of the earliest sources for ancient history Rus. Indicate the approximate time of its creation:
a) the end of the 10th century; b) the beginning of the XI century;
c) the middle of the XI century; d) the beginning of the XII century.
7.1223 is the year:
a) the Battle of the Neva; b) standing on the Ugra river;
c) Battle on the Ice; d) battles on Kalka.
8. Name the city in which Kuzma Minin gathered the militia that liberated Moscow from the Polish invaders:
a) Vologda; b) Ustyug the Great;
c) Nizhny Novgorod; d) Vladimir.
9. Indicate the years of the peasant war led by Yemelyan Pugachev:
a) 1606-1607; b) 1670-1671;
c) 1707-1708; d) 1773-1775
10. As a result of the military reform of the 16th century in Russia appeared:
a) recruits; b) archers;
c) dragoons; d) guards.
11. What was the Kunstkamera founded by Peter I:
a) botanical garden; b) an art gallery;
c) one of the 12 boards; d) natural science museum.
12. According to the table of ranks, adopted in 1722, promotions were dependent on:
a) from the nobility of the family; b) from personal merits;
c) from wealth; d) from the length of service.
13. Indicate what event happened later than others:
a) adoption of the Cathedral Code;
b) the accession of the Romanovs;
c) Russia receiving access to the Baltic Sea;
d) the appearance on the political arena of False Dmitry I.
a) A.N. Radishchev; b) I.V. Kireevsky;
c) N.M. Ants; d) N.M. Karamzin.
15. The "golden age" of Russian literature includes creativity:
a) D.I.Fonvizin; b) A.S. Pushkin;
c) A.P. Chekhov; d) I.A. Bunin.
16. Event that marked the beginning of the first Russian revolution:
a) "Lena execution"; b) “going to the people”;
c) "Khodyn tragedy"; d) "bloody Sunday".
17. During the revolution of 1905-1907. the bloc of revolutionary parties included:
a) Socialist-Revolutionaries and Cadets; b) Mensheviks and Socialist-Revolutionaries;
c) Bolsheviks, Mensheviks and Socialist-Revolutionaries; d) Socialist-Revolutionaries, Cadets and Octobrists.
18. The term "Red Army" includes the abbreviation:
a) RKSM; b) the RSFSR;
c) the Red Army; d) NKVD.
19. One of the reasons for the forced industrialization in the USSR was the need:
a) restore the pre-war level of industrial production;
b) ensure the accelerated development of light industry;
c) limit the inflow of foreign capital;
d) overcome the technical and economic backwardness of the leading countries.
20. In what year was the Soviet-German non-aggression pact signed?
a) 1922; b) 1933;
c) 1939; d) 1940.
21. The salute during the Great Patriotic War was first given in honor of the liberation:
a) Sevastopol; b) Konigsberg;
c) Leningrad; d) Belgorod and Orel.
22. Which group of dates is associated with the success of the USSR in space exploration:
a) 1945, 1953, 1964 b) 1965, 1977, 1982
c) 1957, 1961, 1975 d) 1969, 1979, 1989
23. Which of the Soviet leaders in 1990. was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize?
a) B. Yeltsin; b) M. Gorbachev;
c) E. Shevardnadze; d) Yu. Andropov.
24. What events unite the dates of 1977? and 1993. in the history of the USSR and Russia?
a) the introduction of a state of emergency in the country;
b) disarmament of illegal military formations in Chechnya;
c) intensification of hostilities in Afghanistan;
d) adoption of the Constitution of the country.
25. Famous Russian singer of the early 20th century:
a) F. Chaliapin; b) S. Rachmaninov;
c) L. Andreev; d) F. Shekhtel
26. Which of the following events happened before the others?
a) adoption of the Constitution of the Russian Federation;
b) the August putsch;
c) the collapse of the USSR and the emergence of the CIS;
d) B.N. Yeltsin's resignation
27. In 2014, Sochi hosted….
a) Winter Olympic Games;
b) Summer Olympic Games;
c) FIFA World Cup;
d) World Athletics Championships
a) Day of Russia;
b) Defender of the Fatherland Day;
c) National Unity Day;
d) Constitution Day Russian Federation
29. The desire of the republics to secede, to conduct an independent domestic and foreign policy
a) coalition; b) separatism; c) consolidation; 4) annexation
a) S. Mikhalkov and A. Alexandrov; b) M. Dunaevsky and A. Pakhmutova;
c) M. Tariverdiev and S. Dobronravov; d) M. Blanter and M. Isakovsky
Exercise 1
Write down the term in question.
A detour by the ancient Russian prince and the squad of the subject lands to collect tribute.
Answer
IN ancient Russia Until the end of the 10th century (and according to some sources from the 9th to the 12th centuries), a kind of collection of tribute from the East Slavic tribes that were in the power of Kiev was practiced. Its essence was that the princes themselves were engaged in the collection of tribute, making a detour of the lands in the period after the harvest (autumn-winter).
However, after the death of Igor (the son of Rurik) at the hands of the Drevlyans during the implementation of polyudye, his wife Olga canceled this method of collecting tribute and introduced a new one instead - a wagon, setting a fixed size and place for it. The wagon, in contrast to the polyudye, was delivered to the prince by the payers themselves.
Read an excerpt from the historian's essay and complete assignments 2-4
“In December 1858, in the bowels of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, a government program of peasant reform was prepared. It included: the personal freedom of the peasants from the landlords, the right of the peasants to move to other lands, the temporary fulfillment of certain duties by the peasants in favor of the former owners, and the creation of peasant self-government bodies.
When the problem of the abolition of serfdom turned into a practical phase, the emperor, apparently, heaved a sigh of relief. Firstly, the issue managed to get off the ground, and secondly, the emperor was able to take, as it seemed to him, an advantageous position of an arbitrator, whose main task was to find an acceptable compromise between the positions of the leading social camps in Russia. These positions themselves were clearly indicated in the work of the noble committees and, in short, read as follows: a) without serfdom, we will perish; b) the current situation is intolerable, we need to be freed from the peasants.
Working with the nobility gathered in the provincial committees was also important because it remained important question, without the decision of which the government could not imagine the abolition of serfdom, - the question of formal approval by the landowners themselves of the coming reform. The consent of the first estate with the actions of the government would guarantee the impossibility of a further organized protest of the nobility regarding the abolition of serfdom. In addition, it was a strong propaganda move - the voluntary renunciation of the landlords from power over the peasants should have made a favorable impression on the villagers and Europe. "
Assignment 2
Indicate the year when the reform, the preparation of which is referred to in the document, was carried out. Which emperor was it under?
Answer
- The year of the reform is 1861.
- emperor - Alexander II.
The passage speaks directly of the peasant reform, which resulted in the abolition of serfdom.
Assignment 3
Answer
The conditions are clearly indicated, just rewrite:
- Formal approval of the reform by landowners was necessary
- Formal approval was supposed to exclude the possibility of protest of the nobility in the future
- The support of the nobility was supposed to be a powerful propaganda stunt
Assignment 4
Name any other reform that was carried out during the reign of the same emperor.
Answer
Zemskaya reform - is included in the lineup of "great reforms" of Alexander II. The main document of the reform is the "Regulations on provincial and district zemstvo institutions" dated January 1, 1864, on the basis of which a new system of local self-government was created in countryside: zemstvo assemblies and zemstvo councils elected from the local population without regard to the estate.
Judicial reform - a comprehensive reform of the judicial system and legal proceedings, developed in 1861-1863, approved in 1864 and carried out in 1866-1899. The reform significantly changed the principles and procedures of legal proceedings: the court became more open, transparent, all parties participating in the process received equal rights and could participate in discussions on equal terms. The defendants could now appeal the verdict and get an opportunity to have their case examined in a higher instance (Supreme Court, Imperial Court).
Assignment 5
Fill in the blank cells in the table using the list of missing elements below: for each gap indicated by a letter, select and write down the number of the required element in the table.
Missing items:
- XIX century.
- Time of Troubles
- Vladimir I Saint
- XXI century.
- L.I. Brezhnev
- Ivan IV
- The beginning of collecting land around Moscow
- the introduction of Soviet troops into Afghanistan
- XVI century
- Baptism of Russia
- A.F. Kerensky
- False Dmitry I
Answer
There is nothing left here but to memorize dates, events and names!
Review the diagram and complete tasks 6 and 7
Assignment 6
Indicate the name of the war, as a result of which the shaded territories became part of the Russian Empire.
Answer
North War
The map clearly shows the borders of more modern Russia, closer to XVIII century... At that time, the Northern War was taking place on the territory of the Baltic States, which lasted from 1700 to 1721 between Sweden and the coalition of North European states. The essence of the war was in the right to possess the Baltic lands. Following the war, Ingria (Izhora), Karelia, Estland, Livonia (Livonia) were annexed to Russia. A new empire arose in Europe - the Russian one, with the capital of St. Petersburg.
Assignment 7
Indicate the name of the ruler of Russia, during whose rule the war you named was fought.
Answer
Look at the image and complete tasks 8 - 10
Assignment 8
Indicate the century when this monument was created and the name of the mound on the top of which it is located.
Answer
Century - XX century
The name of the mound - Mamayev Kurgan
The photo shows one of the most famous monuments in Russia - the famous monument "Motherland Calls!" ... It was installed on the Mamayev Kurgan in the very center of the city of Volgograd (formerly Stalingrad) on the street named after Marshal V. I. Chuikov. It was for this height 102.0 that the fiercest battles were fought during the Battle of Stalingrad.
Assignment 9
Indicate the event to which this monument is dedicated.
Answer
Stalingrad battle
Assignment 10
Indicate the name of one favorite cultural monument in your area. Using the name of the history of your region, tell about this monument. Your story must contain at least two historical facts.
Note: If the monument shown in the photo is located in your region, then it should not be indicated, you must indicate another monument.
VPR 2017.11 grade. Option 3.
1. Write down the term in question.
The agreement between the landowner and the peasant, which established the size of the allotment and the obligations for using it according to the reform of 1861.
Answer: ______________________
Read the passage from the document and complete activities 2-4.
From the speech of the President
at the opening of the First Congress of People's Deputies of the USSR
“The current election campaign has presented a far from unambiguous picture. She reflected all the diversity of positions, points of view, opinions that exist in our society. It became a kind of testing ground, where for the first time new provisions of the Constitution of the USSR were put into effect, and a fundamentally new Law on Elections was approved. On the whole, it made it possible to hold elections on a truly democratic basis, to obtain a new electoral practice. At the same time, at pre-election meetings, in labor collectives, in the media, wishes were expressed about the need to adjust certain norms and procedures established by the Law. All of them deserve attention and require analysis.
Today at the Congress there are 2,155 USSR people's deputies out of 2,249 elected. Detailed data on the election results, on the composition of the deputies will be reported by the Credentials Committee, which will be elected by the Congress and to which the Central Election Commission will transfer all the documentation necessary to verify the powers of the deputies.
The composition of the deputies reflects the multinational character of our country. Among them are representatives of 65 nations and nationalities.
The current deputy corps will have to solve tasks of national importance. These tasks are entrusted by our Constitution, first of all, to the Congress of People's Deputies, which, being the highest body of state power, is competent to consider any issue attributed to the jurisdiction of the USSR, determines the main line of activity of the Supreme Soviet and all other state bodies.
The attention and thoughts of all working people are now drawn to the Congress of People's Deputies of the USSR, much is expected from it. And first of all - the answers to the questions of concern to people ... Together with the deputy mandate, the voters gave you, comrade deputies, their faith in better life, into a prosperous and powerful Soviet socialist state ”.
2. Indicate the decade in which the First Congress of People's Deputies was held. What is the name of the politician who was the leader of the country at the time this event took place? Indicate the name of the period in the history of the USSR when this politician was the leader of the country.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________3. What features of the Congress of People's Deputies as the highest body of state power are named in the speech? List any three features.
Answer: _________________________________________________________
4. Indicate what changes in the political system of the USSR can be considered the results of the work of the Congresses of People's Deputies?
Answer: _________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5. Fill in the blank cells of the table using the list of missing elements below: for each gap indicated by a letter, select and write down the number of the required element in the table.
| Event (process) | Participant of an event (process) |
|
| _______________ (AND) | _______________ (B) |
|
| ______________ (IN) | Caucasian war | _______________ (D) |
| _______________ (D) | _______________ (E) |
|
| _______________ (F) | the rise of Moscow as a center for unification of lands | Dmitry Donskoy |
| _______________ (B) | ______________ (I) | Vasily Shuisky |
Missing items:
1) A.P. Ermolov
3) M.S. Gorbachev
5) B.N. Yeltsin
7) liberation from the Horde dominion
8) "new thinking" in foreign policy
9) the activities of secret organizations of the Decembrists
10) Time of Troubles
Review the diagram and complete tasks 6-7.
6. Write down the name of the battle indicated on the diagram with the number 1.
Answer:
7. Write down the name of the city indicated by the number 2 on the diagram.
Answer: _________________________________________________________
8. Indicate the name of this architectural monument and the place where it is located.
Answer: _________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
9. Indicate the time of creation (century) and the ruler during whose reign this architectural monument was created.
What is the style of the church?
Answer: _________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
10. Indicate the name of one of any cultural monument located in your region. Using your knowledge of the history of your region, tell us about this monument. Your story must contain at least two historical facts.
If the monument shown in the photo is located in your region, then it should not be indicated, you must indicate another monument.
Answer: _________________________________________________________
Read the list of events (processes) and complete tasks 11, 12.
1) civil strife 972-980
2) Northern War
3) the first Russian revolution 1905-1907.
4) Battle of Stalingrad 1942-1943
Choose any one event (process) from the given list and complete tasks 11 and 12, considering the selected event (process) in each of the tasks.
Indicate the number that denotes the event (process) you have selected. ________
11. Name any one participant of the event (process) you have chosen. Indicate one of his any deeds (actions) during participation in this event.
Answer: _________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
12. What was the influence of your chosen event (process) on the further history of Russia and / or world history? When answering, be sure to use knowledge of historical facts.
Answer: _________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
VPR 2017.11 grade. Option 3.
| Charter |
|
| M.S. Gorbachev Restructuring |
|
| The elections were held on a truly democratic basis. The congress is competent to consider any question attributed to the jurisdiction of the USSR. The congress determines the main line of activity of the Supreme Soviet and all other state bodies. |
|
| Alternative elections. Democratization of public relations. |
|
| 7,2,12,1, 8, 3, 6, 4,10 |
|
| Poltava battle |
|
| St. Petersburg |
|
| Church of the Ascension of the Lord in Kolomenskoye. Moscow |
|
| XVI century Vasily III. Tent style. |
Now we will deal with the task number 3 from the first part of the exam in history. Competently approaching this task, you can easily complete the number without errors.
So we are presented with a list of six terms, two of which are superfluous in this row. In the assignment, we are also shown the criterion on the basis of which we will have to sort them (this may be a separate century or period of Russian history, the era of the rule of an individual person, a separate historical event, and so on).
Our goal is to eliminate the wrong options in order to get our cherished 2 points! Having made one mistake, we get 1 point, which is also not superfluous. So even if the terms seem unfamiliar to you, don't despair. Never leave the answer blank, hope for luck and write down at least your assumptions. This, incidentally, applies to the tasks of the second part.
Task execution algorithm
- We carefully read the text of the assignment, study the sorting criterion
- We study the proposed answer options
- We compare each option with the proposed criterion
- Eliminating the wrong options
- We check ourselves again, write down the answer
Analysis of typical options for assignments No. 3 of the exam in history
First variant of the task (demo version of 2018)
Below is a list of terms. All of them, with the exception of two, relate to events (phenomena) of the 19th century.
- free farmers
- ministries
- decembrists
- june third coup
- justices of the peace
- octobrists
At first glance, dealing with the task is rather difficult. Knowing a few tricks and solving several CMMs, we can easily find the right answer!
If the criterion of your list is a century or a separate period, try to remember as many events as possible related to it in one way or another. In our case, this is the 19th century. What should be remembered? Of course, this is the uprising of the Decembrists, the Patriotic War of 1812, the abolition of serfdom, counter-reforms of Alexander III and other equally important moments.
We start with an easy one as always. Decembrists. It is obvious to us without further ado that this phenomenon is precisely the 19th century, and specifically in 1825, therefore this answer no longer suits us. We can cross it out right in KIM, so as not to get confused and not be mistaken.
Moving on. The third June coup or the third June monarchy. To a person who is well acquainted with history, this name says a lot. But what if it means nothing to you? Let us remember that it was the 20th century that was so eventful that every day could have its own separate meaning. It is not without reason that a huge amount of time is allocated to the study of the 20th century. This includes the events of June 3, 1907, when the Second State Duma was dissolved ahead of schedule. This day is considered the day of the end of the revolution of 1905-1907. The events of the 20th century do not suit us, so we have every right to choose this option as the correct one.
It is worth remembering that in this type of missions we always find TWO events!
We are looking further. Take, for example, free-spirited farmers. The decree, which was called the “Decree on Free Plowmen”, was issued by Alexander I in 1803. Knowing this, we cross out this option and move on. The Octobrist Party was created in 1905. In another way they were called "Union of October 17". For a long time they acted under the leadership of Guchkov. It also included such personalities as M.V. Rodzianko, N.A. Khomyakov, D.N. Shipov and others. The Octobrists were formed during the first Russian revolution and had nothing to do with the 19th century.
We found two extra options. If you are confident in your answer, you can save time by not checking other options. But in a calm atmosphere, this does not hurt. By excluding the unnecessary ones, we automatically assigned ministries and justices of the peace to the 19th century. Is it so? Let's figure it out now.
In 1864, Alexander II carried out a judicial reform, during which the institute of justices of the peace was introduced. True, a few years later the institution of justices of the peace underwent significant changes and was almost abolished, but this does not change its attitude towards the 19th century. Like justices of the peace, ministries were also founded in the 19th century. By the decree of Alexander I back in 1802, all collegia were replaced by 8 new ministries. We conclude that our choice was correct.
Second variant of the assignment (collection of Artasov)
Below is a list of terms. All of them, with the exception of two, relate to the events (phenomena) of the reign of Peter I.
- attorney general
- poll tax
- feeding
- Stoglavy Cathedral
- Chief Magistrate
- fiscal
Find and write down the ordinal numbers of terms related to a different historical period.
Let's try to do this task differently. There are several approaches. If in the last task we analyzed each option until we found two correct ones, here we will try to immediately exclude two unnecessary ones.
We have to rely on the era of Peter I, which means that we can use some kind of trick: all those names of bodies, positions, etc. , which are not familiar to Russia, are most likely the innovations of Peter, since He oriented his policy in the manner of foreign traditions.
Let's try! Reading all the terms presented, we clearly understand that the Prosecutor General, the Chief Magistrate and the fiscal are clearly not accustomed to the Russian way of life, which means they most likely belong to the era of Peter.
Where do our difficulties arise? Poll rate or poll rate. This term appeared in 1724, when the general population census began and the “soul” tax was introduced. This means that the remaining two options are fine for us!
And this is indeed so, feeding was canceled already in 1555, and the Stoglava Cathedral dates back to 1551.
The third variant of the assignment (collection of Artasov)
Below is a list of abbreviations. All of them, with the exception of two, existed in the USSR during the Great Patriotic War.
- NKVD
- Red army
- CPSU
Find and write down the ordinal numbers of abbreviations from a different historical period.
This back refers to quite complex. It is possible to understand abbreviations only if you clearly understand their decoding and know to which period this term refers.
Also the period was chosen not easy, because WWII requires memorizing a lot of dates, events and terms.
We'll have to figure it out!
Let's decipher each abbreviation:
- State Defense Committee - State Defense Committee
- NKVD - People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs of the USSR
- SNK- Council of People's Commissars
- RKKA - Workers 'and Peasants' Red Army
- CMEA - Council for Mutual Economic Assistance
- KPSS- Communist Party of the Soviet Union
So, we deal with each and work on memorization.
GKO - an emergency governing body created precisely during the Second World War; possessed full military, political and economic power in the country. Therefore, this option does not suit us.
The NKVD is a body for the protection of public order and the fight against crime; it existed until 1943, which also included the period of the Second World War.
SNK is the government of Soviet Russia from 1917 to 1946, which means that it does not suit us.
It remains to choose between the three options presented, two of which are superfluous. Even reasoning logically, we understand that the “army” most likely directly relates to the war, besides, we recall various posters from the Second World War. Where the Red Army figured.
By the method of elimination, we came to the conclusion that the CMEA and the KPSS belong to other periods. And this is really so, because the CMEA was created after the Second World War in 1949, and the CPSU dates back to 1952.
The fourth variant of the assignment (collection of Artasov)
Below is a list of terms. All of them, with the exception of two, relate to events and phenomena that took place in the USSR in the 1930s.
- five-year plan
- dispossession
- workdays
- multiparty
- privatization
- stakhanovites
Find and write down the ordinal numbers of terms related to a different historical period.
Again, the assignments related to the USSR cause many difficulties. Therefore, during preparation, “on the shore,” it is worth working them out completely.
USSR in the 1930s. What is it? This is a directive economy, a new constitution, five-year plans, collective farms, repression and much more. The five-year plan and the Stakhanovists are directly interconnected terms, because the Stakhanovists appeared precisely in the 30-40s, when a certain plan was set, and those who achieved high productivity belonged specifically to the Stakhanov movement.
The word “multiparty system” should cause special doubts in our minds. In the 30s, this was not even a question. The resolution of the Tenth Congress of the RCP (b) led to the actual cessation of intra-party democracy, and the existence and operation of several parties could only dream of.
We are also alarmed by “privatization”. The names of Gaidar and Chubais are associated with this word, and they are by no means contemporaries of the events of the 1930s. Their activities date back to the 1990s.
We conclude that options 45 are not suitable for us. Let's check the rest. Dekulakization is a policy of property persecution of peasants and it began in the 1930s. Workdays is a measure of accounting for the amount of labor on collective farms in the period from 1930 to 1966.
Answer: 45
Option No. 123191
USE in history 05/30/2013. The main wave. Center. Option 3.
When completing tasks with a short answer, write in the answer field a number that corresponds to the number of the correct answer, or a number, word, sequence of letters (words) or numbers. The answer should be recorded without spaces or any additional characters. The answers to tasks 1-19 are a sequence of numbers, a digit or a word (phrase). The names of Russian princes should be written in letters only.
If the variant is set by the teacher, you can enter or upload answers to the tasks with a detailed answer into the system. The teacher will see the results of the assignments with a short answer and will be able to rate the uploaded answers to the assignments with a detailed answer. The points given by the teacher will appear in your statistics.
Version for printing and copying in MS Word
Which of the Moscow princes was the first to receive the right to collect tribute to the Horde from all Russian lands?
1) Yuri Dolgoruky
2) Ivan Kalita
3) Vasily II the Dark
4) Andrey Bogolyubsky
Answer:
A new phenomenon in the economy of Russia in the 17th century. became
1) the emergence of manufactories
2) the emergence of factories
3) the emergence of factories
4) development of workshop production
Answer:
Which of the following was the result of the Polovtsian raids in the second half of the 11th century?
1) migration of the population from the Middle Dnieper region to the Volzhsko-Oka region
2) the establishment of a military alliance between Russia and the Khazar Kaganate
3) complete cessation of the princely feuds
4) the establishment of a military alliance between Russia and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Answer:
The most important phenomenon of Russian culture of the XVI century. was the beginning
1) wooden architecture
2) typography
3) icon painting
4) stone architecture
Answer:
Read an excerpt from the historian's essay and name the prince in question.
“While his mother was still alive, leaving the principality of Kiev in Olga's care, [the prince] made his first brilliant campaigns. He went to the Oka and subdued the Vyatichi, who then paid tribute to the Khazars; then he turned to the Khazars and defeated the Khazar kingdom, taking the main Khazar cities ... Finally, [the prince] penetrated the Volga, ravaged the land of the Kama Bulgarians and took their city of Bolgar. In a word, [he] defeated and ruined all the eastern neighbors of Russia, which were part of the system of the Khazar state. Russia was now becoming the main force in the Black Sea region. "
1) Vladimir
2) Svyatoslav
Answer:
The collegiums created by Peter I gradually replaced
1) ministries
2) zemstvos
3) orders
Answer:
One of the directions of Russian foreign policy in the first quarter of the XVIII century. was the struggle for
1) Volga trade route
2) access to the Baltic Sea
3) Left-bank Ukraine
4) liberation from the Horde dominion
Answer:
Due to the catastrophic lack of money, Catherine II was forced to
1) introduce poll taxation
2) establish merchant guilds
3) use foreign loans for the first time
4) create a Free Economic Society
Answer:
Read a passage from the commander's order and state the name of this commander.
“Brave warriors! Bring to yourself this day all our victories and prove that no one can resist the power of Russian weapons. We are not confronted with a battle that it would be our will to postpone, but the indispensable seizure of the famous site, which will decide the fate of the campaign and which the Turks regard as impregnable. The Russian army besieged Izmail twice and retreated twice; it remains for us the third time either to win or to die with glory. "
1) M. D. Skobelev
2) A.P. Ermolov
3) P. S. Nakhimov
4) A. V. Suvorov
Answer:
Agrarian reform P.A. Stolypin assumed
1) the transfer of all landlord land to the peasants
2) liquidation of private ownership of land
3) limiting the policy of resettlement of peasants
4) the formation of bran and farm peasant farms
Answer:
A. M. Gorchakov sent out a "circular note" notifying that Russia does not consider itself bound by the obligations of the Paris Treaty of 1856, using
1) the defeat of France in the Franco-Prussian war
2) the colonial conflict between France and England
3) uprisings in the colonies of the French Empire
4) rapprochement with England and France, which led to the creation of the Entente
Answer:
Read a passage from the statute and name the emperor under whose rule it was promulgated.
"Art. 1. Judicial power belongs to: justices of the peace, congresses of justices of the peace, judicial chambers and the Governing Senate as the supreme court of cassation.
Art. 2. The judicial power of the provisions indicated in Article 1 applies to persons of all classes and to all cases, both civil and criminal.
Art. 3. The magistrate is the sole authority, congresses of justices of the peace, district courts, judicial chambers and the Senate are collegial institutions ...
Art. 4. For the conduct of investigations in cases of crimes and misconduct, forensic investigators are appointed.
Art. 5. In order to determine the guilt or innocence of the defendants in criminal cases, the jury shall join the composition of the seats in the cases specified in the statute of criminal proceedings ”.
1) Alexander II
2) Alexander III
3) Alexander I
4) Nicholas I
Answer:
What was one of the characteristic features of the development of culture in Russia in the first third of the 19th century?
1) holding "Russian Seasons" in Paris
2) the flourishing of "estate culture" (culture of "noble nests")
3) the flourishing of the Wanderers' creativity
4) the activities of the association "World of Art" ("Miriskussnikov")
Answer:
Forced industrialization was carried out in the USSR since
1) early 1920s.
2) the late 1920s.
3) the late 1940s.
4) late 1950s.
Answer:
The consequence of the massive peasant uprisings of 1920-1921. became
1) creating kombeds
2) the beginning of mass collectivization
3) introduction of tax in kind
4) introduction of surplus allocation
Answer:
Answer:
Read an excerpt from the memoirs and indicate the city in which the described battle of the Great Patriotic War took place.
“The city was on fire. The flames of the fires rose several hundred meters. Fascist planes flew overhead. Not only the earth, but also the sky trembled from ruptures. Clouds of smoke and dust stung his eyes. Buildings collapsed, walls fell, iron was warped. It seemed that all life here was dying, but people went into battle ... It was hot on the Mamayev Kurgan. Here the enemy pulled together several infantry battalions and over 20 tanks. Six times during the day, the Nazis tried to bring down our units from a height and each time they rolled back, hundreds of corpses remained on the slopes of the mound. The guards repulsed all enemy attacks. "
1) Stalingrad
2) Leningrad
Answer:
The final act of the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe was signed during the leadership of the USSR
1) N. S. Khrushcheva
2) M. S. Gorbacheva
3) I. V. Stalin
4) L. I. Brezhnev
Answer:
What was one of the consequences of the mass amnesty held in March 1953?
1) fabrication of "doctors' files"
2) release of the majority of political prisoners
3) the growth of crime in the country
4) a new wave of mass repression
Answer:
The emergence of popular journalistic and information programs "Look", "Before and after midnight", "Fifth wheel", "600 seconds" refers to the period
1) 1960s.
2) 1970s
3) 1980s.
4) 1990s.
Answer:
Which of the listed persons was the Prime Minister of Russia during the first presidential term of V. V. Putin?
1) B. C. Chernomyrdin
2) S. V. Kirienko
3) E. M. Primakov
4) M. E. Fradkov
Answer:
Arrange historical events in chronological order. Write down the numbers that indicate historical events in the correct sequence in the table.
1) the creation of the Russian Black Sea Fleet
2) the introduction of universal military service
3) the introduction of the gold standard of the ruble
4) elimination of internal customs duties and borders
5) establishment of the Senate
Answer:
Which three cities were annexed to Moscow in the 16th century? Write down the numbers under which they are indicated in the table.
2) Smolensk
5) Novgorod
6) Kolomna
Answer:
Establish a correspondence between the abbreviations denoting the names of Soviet state bodies and public organizations, and their functions: for each position of the first column, select the corresponding position of the second column.
Write down the numbers in the answer, arranging them in the order corresponding to the letters:
| A | B | IN | D |
Answer:
Below is a list of terms. All of them, with the exception of two, relate to events, phenomena that took place in the period 1945-1953.
1) Curzon note
2) "Marshall plan"
4) cold war
5) Caribbean crisis
6) Korean War
Find and write down the ordinal numbers of terms related to a different historical period.
Answer:
Write the missing word.
International organization uniting communist parties different countries, created in 1919 and dissolved in 1943, was called Communist _______________________.
Answer:
Fill in the blank cells of the table using the data provided in the list below. For each letter box, select the item number you want.
Missing items:
1) Napoleon I
2) battle on the Rymnik river
3) Catherine II
4) Battle of Poltava
5) the battle of Kunersdorf
6) P.P. Bagration
7) I. Murat
8) G. A. Spiridov
Write down the numbers in the answer, arranging them in the order corresponding to the letters:
| AND | B | IN | D | D | E |
Answer:
Read the manifest.
“A heavy burden has been laid on Me by the will of My Brother, who handed over to Me the Imperial All-Russian Throne in a time of unprecedented war and popular unrest.
Inspired by the common thought with all the people that the good of our Motherland is above all, I made a firm decision only in the case of accepting the Supreme Power, if such is the will of our people, who must, through their representatives in the Constituent Assembly, establish a mode of government and new Basic Laws of the Russian State.
Therefore, calling on the blessing of God, I ask all citizens of the Russian State to submit to the Provisional Government, which has arisen at the initiative of the State Duma and is endowed with full power, until the Constituent Assembly, convened as soon as possible, on the basis of a general, direct, equal and secret ballot. by his decision on the form of government he will express the will of the people. "
Using the passage and knowledge of history, select three correct judgments from the list below. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated in response.
3) The author of the manifesto assigns the final decision on the issue of power in the country to the authority elected by the people.
5) This manifesto was written in March 1917.
6) The government mentioned in the manifesto was in power for less than a year.
Answer:
Write the name of the city where the congress took place, by decision of which the territory indicated by the number "II" was included in the Russian Empire
Answer:
Name the emperor, during whose reign the territory indicated by the number "I" in the diagram was included in the Russian Empire.
Answer:
Review the diagram and complete the assignments
Name the emperor, during whose reign the object was built, indicated on the diagram with the letter "A".
Answer:
Review the diagram and complete the assignments
What judgments related to this scheme are correct? Choose three judgments from the six suggested. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated in the table.
1) A.S. Griboyedov took part in the preparation and signing of the peace treaty, according to which the territory indicated in the diagram by the number "IV" was included in the Russian Empire.
2) The territory marked on the diagram with the number "I" was annexed to Russia as a result of the Russian-Swedish war.
3) The annexation of the territory indicated by the number "III" in the diagram took place in 1829.
4) Most of the textile enterprises, according to the scheme, were located in the central region of the country.
5) The object marked on the diagram with the letter "A" was the first such object built in Russia.
6) The industrial development of the region, in which, according to the scheme, the greatest concentration of metallurgical enterprises is noted, began only in the first half of the 19th century.
Answer:
View the image and complete the assignment
What judgments about this image are correct? Choose two judgments from the five suggested. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated in the table.
1) The initiator of the event to which the brand is dedicated was B.M. Khmelnitsky.
2) This brand was released in the 1960s.
3) The events reflected in the painting depicted on the stamp took place in Moscow.
4) In the year this stamp was published, part of the territory of the RSFSR was transferred to the Ukrainian SSR.
5) The Smolensk War became a consequence of the event to which the brand is dedicated.
Answer:
Indicate images that represent objects built in the same century as the event the stamp is dedicated to. In the answer, write down the two numbers under which they are indicated.
Answer:
Indicate the decade when this draft treaty was drawn up. Name the emperor who ruled Russia during the period of the union, one of the steps towards which was the conclusion of this treaty. Indicate the name of the military-political bloc, which in the future will include both countries that have concluded this agreement.
Read an excerpt from the draft treaty.
“Inspired by the same desire to preserve peace, France and Russia, with the sole purpose of preparing for the demands of a defensive war caused by an attack by the troops of the Triple Alliance against one of them, have agreed on the following provisions.
1. If France is attacked by Germany or Italy, supported by Germany, Russia will use all the troops it can have to attack Germany. If Russia is attacked by Germany or Austria, supported by Germany, France will use all the troops it can have to attack Germany.
2. In the event of the mobilization of the troops of the Triple Alliance or one of its member powers, France and Russia immediately, upon receiving news of this, without waiting for any preliminary agreement, will immediately and simultaneously mobilize all their forces and move them as close as possible to their borders.
3. The active armies, which are to be used against Germany, will be 1,300,000 from France and from 700,000 to 800,000 from Russia. These troops will be fully and promptly put into action, so that Germany will have to fight in the east and west at once.
4. The general staffs of both countries will keep in touch with each other all the time in order to prepare and facilitate the implementation of the above measures.
They will communicate to each other in time of peace all data concerning the armies of the Triple Alliance that are known to them or will be known to them. The ways and means of intercourse during the war will be studied and provided in advance.
5. Neither France nor Russia will conclude a separate peace.
6. This Convention will remain in force for the same period as the Triple Alliance.
1. If France is attacked by Germany or Italy, supported by Germany, Russia will use all the troops it can have to attack Germany. If Russia is attacked by Germany or Austria, supported by Germany, France will use all the troops it can have to attack Germany.
2. In the event of the mobilization of the troops of the Triple Alliance or one of its member powers, France and Russia immediately, upon receiving news of this, without expecting any preliminary agreement, will immediately and simultaneously mobilize all their forces and move them as close as possible to their borders.
3. The active armies, which are to be used against Germany, will be 1,300,000 from France and from 700,000 to 800,000 from Russia. These troops will be fully and swiftly brought into action, so that Germany will have to fight in the east and west at once.
4. The general staffs of both countries will keep in touch with each other all the time in order to prepare and facilitate the implementation of the above measures.
They will communicate to each other in time of peace all data concerning the armies of the Triple Alliance that are known to them or will be known to them. The ways and means of intercourse during the war will be studied and provided in advance.
5. Neither France nor Russia will conclude a separate peace.
6. This Convention will remain in force for the same period as the Triple Alliance.
7. All of the above items will be kept in the strictest confidence. "
What were the reasons for the rapprochement of the two countries between which this agreement was concluded? Give three reasons.
The solutions for items with a detailed answer are not automatically checked. In historical science, there are controversial issues on which different, often contradictory points of view are expressed. Below is one of the controversial points of view that exist in historical science. “The policy of the Soviet leadership 1953-1964. in the field of culture has qualitatively changed in comparison with the period of leadership of I.V. Stalin ". Using historical knowledge, give two arguments that can support this point of view, and two arguments that can refute it. Write down your answer as follows. Arguments in support: Arguments in rebuttal:
The next page will ask you to test them yourself.
The solutions for items with a detailed answer are not automatically checked.
The next page will ask you to test them yourself.
