Flag of the Soviet Army and the Navy. Flags of the USSR Navy. Navy of the USSR on the eve of the Great Patriotic War
In the Soviet Navy, such practices of the lifting of flags operated this practice (however, it was adopted in most countries):
The main symbol of the service of a warter to the Navy of the USSR was the naval flag. On the go, the naval flag is worn on a hafel (or on a fed flagpole). In the parking lot - rises on the fed flagpole.
During the battle or in mind the enemy, the Naval Flag rose on all the vehicle walls except the grotto, where the USSR state flag was rising.
Pennant climbed onto the grotto (in the case of one mast - on the fortress) and rushed constantly (day and night, in any weather), while the ship was in the campaign. Only descended if the flag or brad-pennance of an official rose on the wall.
Flags of officials rose to form or grotto. Breed pennants were rising there.
The Fleet of the USSR used its, different from the international arch, the system of signal flags. The same flags were used as flags of coloring.
Consultations of the leading Flaught Marinist CIS A. Basova
On October 12, 1923, the chairman of the RVS L. Trotsky approved the album project "Flags of the Marine Chiefs and Courts of the RCF." By the decision of the USSR SCC dated October 30, 1923, an interdepartmental commission on the flags of the USSR was created. As a result of her work, the decision of the CEC and SCC of the USSR "On Flags and Features of the USSR" of August 11, 1924 was born. This document contained drawings and descriptions of more than 50 flags and pennants of the Navy, Air Force, etc. Services, 20 pennants of shipping companies. Part of these flags was planned to introduce SNK's decrees. A secondary set of flags of the working and peasant red fleet flags approved by the decision of the CEC and SCC of the USSR of August 29, 1924 "On Flags and Features of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics". On September 12, 1924, an order was published on the fleet No. 220, which was adopted by the "album of Flags of the RKKF and the Maritime Agency". Finally, once again (already the third) set of flags of the Navy approved CEC and SCC of the USSR on May 25, 1925, in the "Album of Flags and Vimpels of the USSR", then the flags of the Union republics, departments are included.
The decree on flags of August 29.1924 was repeatedly made changes and additions (the list of documents we exist, see the "Departmental Flags of the USSR").
The flags of the new sample were introduced on May 27, 1935, the decision of the CEC and SCC of the USSR No. 1982/341 "On the Naval Flags of the SSR Union", the set of flags was approved by Decree SSR from April 21, 1964 "On the USSR Naval Flags". Then the flags with numerous decisions of state bodies, were described in naval charters and other documents; Published in the albums produced by the Navy People's Commissariat and the Ministry of Defense (for example, the Album of Flags .... "Narkoat Navy 1939, Album" Naval Flags of the Union of the USSR "of the Naval Ministry of the USSR 1951, etc.).
The First Naval Flag of the USSR was first raised on November 7, 1923 according to the order of the RVSR No. 1981 dated September 6, 1923 and the order on the fleet No. 371 of September 11, 1923, and was approved at the meeting of the Presidium of the USSR CEC on August 24, 1923 [Information A . Basova]. He later confirmed by the Decree of the Presidium of the USSR CEC dated August 29, 1924:
"Rectangular red flag with a length ratio to 3: 2. 2. In the center of the flag of the white circle (sun), inside which the red five-pointed star facing one end up. Inside the star placed white sickle and hammer. The circle has a diameter equal to half the width of the flag, And the star 5/6 of the diameter of the circle. From the white circle (sun) to the corners and middle of the parties - eight diverging white rays, the width of which at the circle of 1/24, and at the edge of the flag of 1/10 of the latter.
According to A. Basova, the naval flag was developed by N.I. Orynsky (later - in captain of 1 rank) shortly after a trip to the Far East, apparently, according to the model of the Japanese military flag.
The appearance of the first naval flag of Russia is associated with the construction in 1669 of the first Russian warship "Orel". According to the preserved testimony for the "Eagle" in 1668, a flag consisting of white, blue and red colors was made, however, the exact location of the colors is not known, but it is known that on the flag by the decree of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich dated April 24, 1669 Veneered "Write" Russian State Coat of Arms On Russian colors: white, blue and red. But the well-known reformer Tsar Peter I decided not to stop at what was achieved, and in October 1699 in the draft of the Declaration of the Messenger in Istanbul E. I. Ukrainians depicted drawings of two fleet flags: with three horizontal equilibrium strips (marked - "White", "Blue "And" red ") and with a blue oblique oblique cross on top of these strips. From 1699 to 1712, Peter I drew another eight flag projects that were consistently accepted in the fleet. The latter (eighth) and the final version was so described by Peter I: "The flag is white, the blue of this is there is a blue Andreevsky cross, in which Russia christened." In such a form, the Andreevsky flag existed in the Russian fleet until November 1917. It is curious that the Andreev flag continued to be used on the ships "White" during and after the civil war. Only in December 1924 in the city of Bizert in North Africa, the launch of the last White Guard ships. The first version of the flag of the USSR Navy was developed on the basis of the naval flag of Japan by the captain of the first rank of N. I. Oryovsky, but his similarity with the flag of another country did not give him a long time for afloat, so to speak, and in 1935 was approved, among Other, New Flag of the USSR Military Forces. Over time, the flag was modified, the proportions of the star and sickle changed with a hammer, but the idea remained all the same. And until 1992, the Navy flag of the USSR existed in this form, in which it is represented by our online store. The USSR Navy Flag is a white cloth with a blue stripe running along the bottom edge of the flag. A red five-pointed star and crossed sickle and a hammer of red-colored red, although he was loaded with socialist characters, but nevertheless reminded, at least in color, reminded the Andreev flag of the Russian Fleet. What to please the sailor, who believed faithfully on the Fleet of the Union State? It is enough to buy the flag of the Navy of the USSR, and at first glance, only the bright moments of such a difficult service will be overlooked. The material from which the flag is performed is quite reliable, the flaple grid has a large mechanical strength, and when washing, the color will remain as bright as when purchasing.
Armed Forces of Russia - Our pride, strength and confidence in the present and future of the country. Airborne Forces, Air Force, Navy, Rocket, Space, Border Troops, Sea Fleet and many others - they all have their own military symbolism, their flags.
Military flag - The symbol of patriotism and love for the Fatherland, the sign of the courage and the resistance of the defenders of the Fatherland.
Flags of the navy
Naval flag - A sign of the military ship (vessel) to the armed forces of this state. The feed naval flag raised on the ship is its banner, serves as a symbol of military honor, valor and fame, reminding each soldier of the ship about his sacred duty to serve his homeland.
Flags Navy appeared in the ancient world and finally set out in 16-18 centuries.
In Russia at the beginning of the 18th century. A military marine flag was introduced ( flag of the Navy) With the oblique blue Andreevsky cross.
The flags of the Navy and the marine flags are available, otherwise they are manufactured within 3-5 business days.
Buy the flag of the Navy in St. Petersburg or make an order according to your sketch, write or call us to the office.
We will produce the flag "Satellite" Marine infantry or marine infantry flag of the Northern Fleet to order.
Flag of the Air Force Russia
Flag of Air Force Approved in 1924 in the RKKKA as an airfield flag of aviation detachments and connections.
From May 15, 1967 he became the official flag of the USSR Air Force.
On May 26, 2004, the new Flag of the Russian Air Force was approved after the merger of the Air Force and air defense troops.
The flag of VKS (air-space forces of Russia) was approved in 2015 as a result of the unification of the Air Force and Air Force Defense Forces.
Flag of the Air Force in St. Petersburg in stock and to order. Checkbox of the Air Force wholesale in a short time.
Flag of airborne troops of Russia
The Airborne emblem is the basis for the development of landing flags. The drawing of the emblem of airborne troops - in the form of a parachute surrounded by two aircraft - a symbol of all paratroopers. This work Zinaida Ivanovna Bocharova.
Flag of landing troops divided into two unequal parts. Upper, 2/3 parts of the panel takes a large blue strip, symbolizes the sky. Lower, 1/3 part of the flag of the green, symbolizes the clean ground. On the blue strip, the image of the opened parachute and two aircraft is the personification of paratroopers.
· Flag of the USSR WVD since 1955.
· The official Flag of the Airborne Forces from June 14, 2004.
· Flag of paratroopers with the motto: "No one except us!" since 2005 (sketch of gv. Art. L-NTA Airborne University Ganina E.V.)
Flag of border troops
In 1918, border troops were founded for the protection and protection of aquatic and land borders.
In 1999, the following flags were established by order of the Federal Border Guard Service of the Russian Federation: FPS Flag of Russia; Flag of the border troops of Russia; Flag of sea protection of Russia; Flag of aviation FPS Russia.
Check boxes
Flag of MSS
"Flag of the Ministry of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergency Situations and Elimination of Disaster Consequences" is a rectangular cloth of the state flag of the Russian Federation. The width of the flag is 2/3 of its length.
In the wing of the flag there is a square of blue with a party equal to two strips of the State Flag of the Russian Federation. In the center of the square there is a heraldic sign - the emblem of the Ministry of Emergency Situations in the form of a white-colored star stretched vertically with eight rays, in the center of which in the orange circle there is an equilateral triangle of blue color with a base below.
We print flags to order:
. small flags MES.;
. emergency boxes on a chopstick;
. flag of the Ministry of Emergency Situations;
Purchase flags
Buy flags of the Armed Forces of Russia In St. Petersburg or other military flags, you can in our inertial store, a large number of flags of the Sun are available, otherwise they are manufactured within 3-5 business days.
Made on their production flags of childbirth troops of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation To order and on your sketches.
Prices flags Sun.:
Military flags
| The size of the flags of Sun. | Number of flags Sun. | |||||
| ≥1 pcs. | ≥10 pcs. | ≥50 pcs. | ≥100 pcs. | ≥300 pcs. | ≥1000 pcs. | |
| checkbox Sun 4 * 7 cm Checkbox + Velcro Stand |
60 | 30 | 25 | 20 | 20 | 20 |
| checkbox Sun 6 * 9 cm checkbox + suction cup with tube |
70 | 40 | 35 | 30 | 30 | 28 |
| checkbox sun 12 * 18 cm | 100 | 50 | 45 | 35 | 25 | 20 |
| flags Sun 15 * 22 cm flags are dressed and fastened on the tube |
100 | 50 | 43 | 33 | 28 | 23 |
Military flags
| Flag size Sun. | Number of flags Sun. | ||||
| ≥1 pcs. | ≥3 pcs. | ≥5 pcs. | ≥10 pcs. | ≥50 pcs. | |
| flag Sun 40 * 60 cm | 400 | 355 | 320 | 310 | 170 |
| flags 70 * 105 cm | 600 | 500 | 450 | 400 | 350 |
| flags Sun 90 * 135 cm | 1000 | 850 | 750 | 700 | 650 |
* Prices in this document are exclusively informative and under any circumstances are not a public offer determined by the provisions of Article 437 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. All prices can be changed unilaterally at any time without warning.
Feed flags
USSR Naval Flag, 1935 - 1950.
On May 27, 1935, he was introduced by the Government Decree (Decree of the CEC and SCS of the USSR No. 1982/341 "On the Naval Flags of the SSR Union"), and on July 1, the new Naval Flag of the USSR is solemnly raised. It became a white cloth with a narrow blue stripe along the bottom edge; In the left side of the flag (from the larger), a red star was depicted, and in the right - red sickle and hammer. The width of the flag of the NAMF should have been equal to 2/3 of length. Flag, although it was loaded by socialist symbols, but nevertheless remotely, at least a color, reminded the St. Andrew's Flag of the Russian Fleet.
Honorary Revolutionary Naval Flag, 1935 - 1950.
The Red-known Naval Flag (in the decision of the CEC on marine flags 27.5.1935 - the honorary revolutionary naval flag) repeated the flag of the Navy, but in the center of the star was placed the Order of the Red Banner.
Guards Naval Flag, 1942-1950.
On June 19, 1942, the Gvardary Naval Flag of the USSR is approved by the Order of the Nark Military Flag, and the Guards Red Banner Naval Flag appeared later. They differed from ordinary flags in one detail - the St. George ribbon drawn under the star and sickle and the hammer. Georgievskaya tape symbolized in the USSR the concept of "Guard".
Guards Red-known Naval Flag, 1942
(officially not approved, but was used)
The Guards Red Banner Naval Flag of the USSR is a Guards Naval Flag, on which an image of a red banner of a red banner is placed on top of a red star. The magnitude of the Order in the diameter (horizontally) is 1/4 of the width of the flag. At the naval flags of ships awarded by other orders of the Soviet Union, an image of the Order, which was awarded the ship was placed on top of the Red Star.
Honorary Revolutionary Naval Flag of the Aurora cruiser.
Taste Gyus and Fortress Flag (Marine Forty)
Decree of the CEC and SCC of the USSR dated July 7, 1932 (July 12 ...?) "On the change in the decision of the CEC and SCC of the USSR of August 29, 1924 on the flags and pennants of the SSR Union" was introduced by a new historian and the fortress flag.
Flags of officials
Flag of the People's Commissar Defense of the USSR and his deputies
The flag of the People's Commissar of Defense (1935) repeated the flag of the Navy, but the star was inside the golden laurel wreath.
Flag of headquarters of the RKKK
Flag of the Chief of the General Staff of the Republic of Redek (1935; and then the head of the General Staff of the USSR Armed Forces until 1964) repeated the flag of the Navy, but behind the star were two crossed three-line rifles with bayonets and natural belts.
Flag of Chief of Chief Maritime Staff RKVMF
The flag of the Chief of the Main Maritime Staff of the Workers' and Peasant Navy repeated the flag of the Navy, but the star was a blue anchor in the pillar.
Flag of Marine Inspector RKKK
The Flags of the Inspector of the Marine Forces and the head of the Naval Forces of the Republic of Red Army approved by the decision of the CEC and SCC of the USSR on May 27, 1935, canceled by order of the People's Commissar of Narch No. 251 dated December 31, 1938 on the basis of the Government Decree No. 276 dated December 7, 1938 .. on the inspector flag (1935) The red star was surrounded by five small blue stars.
Flag of Head of the Marine Rark Forces
And on the flag of the head of the Marine Forces of the Red Army (1935), the star was superimposed on two blue crossed anchors.
In connection with the formation of the NCMF, the Flags of the Narkom of the NCMF, Deputy Commissar of the NCOMP and the head of the Chief Maritime Headquarters (Order of the Narc Commission No. 251 of December 31, 1938, were introduced on December 7, 1938 from December 31, 1938 on December 7, 1938).
Flag of the People's Commissar Navy of the USSR
Flag of the People's Commissar of the USSR Navy (1938) - Red with the flag of the defense addict in the canton. The flag existed before the abolition of the NCMP.
Flag of Deputy People's Commissioner Navy of the USSR
The Deputy People's Commissar of the Navy (1938) had the same flag, but in the canton was just the flag of the Navy (without a laurel wreath).
Flag of the fleet commander
Flag with three stars - commander of the fleet; The flag rose to the grotto, and at one mast - on the shadow with the descent of the pennant.
Flag of senior flagship, commander of military ships
Flag of two stars - Senior flagship, commander of flotilla, squadron; The flag rose to the shape with a pennant descent.
Flag of the Junior Flag of Commander Combination of War Ships
Flag with one white star - Junior flagship, commander of the junction of ships; The flag rose to the shape with a pennant descent.
Flags of auxiliary vessels Navy
Forage flag of auxiliary and port courts of the Naval Forces of the RKKK
Auxiliary and port vessels, as in the Russian Empire, carried the blue flag with the naval flag in the canton. At first there was a flag of the Navy of the 1923 sample, and then, on the flag of the auxiliary and port vessels of the MS RKKA, the flag of the 1935 sample. Such a flag of auxiliary ships is described in the "Regulations on banners, flags, salutes and military celebrations on MS RKKKI ships" 1936.
Feed Order Flag of Auxiliary and Port Ships
Known the Order of the auxiliary ships - with the Order of Lenin, superimposed on the star. Such a flag raised the icebreaker "Ermak"
Forage Flag of Rescue Ships Navy
Flag of rescue ships (approved. 1943) - blue with flag of the Navy in the canton and emblem in the free part. The emblem was a stylized image of a diving helmet. In the decision on naval flags (1964), this flag is somewhat changed, named "flag of emergency-rescue ships of the Navy of the USSR", the presence of black edging at the white circle and its size is half the width of the panels.
Feed flag of hydrographic and pilot courts, as well as floating lighthouses
Flag of Hydrographic Courts of the Navy of the USSR (1935-1964) of the Emblem in the form of a lighthouse sign in a white circle. The description of this flag was already in the Regulations on the banners, flags, salutes and military celebrations on the ships of the MS RKKA 1936, where he was called "Flag of Hydrographic, Lots-Macey Courts and Floor Lighthouses." Then in the description it was said only about the "Lane Sign on the White Circle".
Military Port Commander Flag
Blue flag, in a hint flag of the Navy, in the free part below the white Admiralty anchor ry up.
Flag of the Fleet Rescue Service (Flotilla)
03.09.1943 — 16.11.1950
Flag of Military Lotsmana
The order of the People's Commissar of the NARF №317 of September 3, 1943 was approved by the flag of Lotsman Navy - White-Red Plotto with the Naval Flag in the canton. Apparently, this flag existed not long. In the decision of the Council of Ministers No. 4662 "On the Naval Flags of the SSR Union" of November 16, 1950, it is already absent. (information provided by A.N. Basov).
Light flag (for floating lighthouses)
Yellow with a blue straight cross. This flag entered the set of approved in 1924 flags, but it existed earlier (still in the Russian royal fleet).
Brand Watch Flag
Blue cloth in the form of a trapezium.
Flags of the border troops
Feed flag of the border guards of the NKVD of the USSR
After changing the flag of the Navy in 1935, the green flag with the naval flag in the canton was first the feed flag of the border guard ships of the NKVD of the USSR (Decree of the CEC and SNK dated May 27, 1935 "On the Naval Flags of the USSR"), then became naval Flag of ships and ships of the border troops of the USSR.
Flag of the People's Commissar of the internal affairs of the USSR
Flag of the People's Commissar of the Interior (1935-1950) was a green cloth with an image in the Canton of the USSR Naval Flag, the star on the flag was surrounded by a laurel wreath. The flag approved by Decree of CEC and SNK dated May 27, 1935 "On the Naval Flags of the USSR".
Red-known naval flag of ships (boats) border troops MGB USSR
The red-known naval flag of ships and vessels of the border troops was also green with the Red Banner Naval Flag of the USSR in a hatch.
Guards Naval Flag of ships (boats) border troops MGB of the USSR
Feed Guards Flag of Border Ships Navy of the USSR (1950-1964) - green cloth with the Guards Naval Flag in Horce.
Guards of the Red Banner Naval Flag of Ships (boats) of the Border Troops MGB of the USSR
The fodder red-known Guards flag of the border ships of the USSR (1950-1964) is the same, but with the Order of the Red Banner over the star.
Vimpels and Breid Vimpels of the USSR warships
Vympril warships of the USSR (sample 1935)
Cracy with the image of the naval flag from the larger. This pennant has not changed to the collapse of the USSR.
Breid Vimpel Commander of the Division Ships of the Marine RKKA
Breed pennant commander of ships - red with naval flag in the head. Breid-pennant rises to the grotto-wall and carry around the clock.
Braid Vimpel Commander of the RKKKA Maritime Rack Boats
Breid pennant commander of the ship division - blue with the naval flag in the head. Breid-pennant rises to the grotto-wall and carry around the clock.
Braid-pennant of the senior maritime boss on the raid
Breed-pennant older on the raid - white with the naval flag in the head. Breid-pennant rises to the grotto under pennant and carry around the clock.
Breid Vimpel Chief of the Hydrographic Detachment
Breid Vimpel Chief of the Council of Hydrographic Ships of the USSR Navy (1935-1950) Blue with the Naval Flag in the head and the emblem of hydrographic ships on Kosice.
Breed Vimpel Commander of the Emergency Rescue Detachment and River Rescue Detachment
Breid Vimpel Chief of the Emergency Rescue Service of the Fleet (Flotilla) (1943-1950) Blue with the Naval Flag in the head and emblem of rescue ships on Kosice.
Vympel of border ships of the USSR
Green, in the head Flag of border ships.
Braid Vimpel Commander of the Division of Watchman (boats) of border troops
Breed pennant commander of the junction of border troops was the same, but shorter: the length of the braid-pennant was 5 times more width.
USSR Navy (USSR Navy) - existed from 1918 to 1992 the Navy of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, created on the basis of the October Revolution. In 1918-1924 and 1937-1946, it was called Worker-peasant red fleet (RKKF); In 1924-1937 and 1950-1953 - Naval Forces of the Workers' and Peasant Red Army (Navy of the Red Army).
Creating a fleet
The Navy of the USSR was created from the remains of the Russian Imperial Fleet, which was almost completely destroyed as a result of the October Revolution and Civil War.
During the revolution, the sailors massively leaving their ships massively, and the officers were partially repressed or killed, partially joined the white movement or retired. Works on the construction of ships were stopped.
The basis of the Soviet Union battle of the Soviet Union, and the construction of a modern fleet was one of the priority tasks of the USSR, but the beginning of the Great Patriotic War prevented the implementation of these plans.
The worker-peasant red fleet took part in the Soviet-Finnish war of 1939-1940, which was carried out mainly to artillery duels between the Soviet ships and Finnish coastal fortifications.
The Second World War
In 1941, as a result of the army attack by Nazi Germany to the Soviet Union, the army of the Soviet Union suffered huge losses, many sailors were transferred to the ground troops, and the sea guns were removed from the ships and turned into coastal. A particularly important role on land sails played in battles for Odessa, Sevastopol, Stalingrad, Novorossiysk, Tuapse and Leningrad.
Submarine type M.
Saving Red Fleet in 1941
Navy of the USSR on the eve of the Great Patriotic War
By 1941, the Navy of the Soviet Union included the Northern, Baltic, Black Sea and Pacific Fleet.
In addition, it included Danube, Pinskaya, Caspian and Amur Flotilla. Fleet's combat power was determined by 3 lincars, 7 cruisers, 44 leaders and squadrocks, 24 watchdogs, 130 submarines and more than 200 ships of various classes - gunners, monitors, torpedo boats, auxiliary ships ... .. 1433 aircraft numbered marine aviation ....
The forces of the Red Banner Baltic Fleet were 2 linkers, 2 cruisers, 2 leaders, 17 destroyers, 4 mine caser, 71 submarine and more than 100 smaller vehicles - Walkworkers, trapes, torpedo boats and others. The attacked fleet of aviation numbered 656 aircraft.
The Northern Fleet, formed in 1933, by 1941 had 8 destroyers, 7 watchdogs, 2 travelers, 14 submarine hunters, only 15 submarines. The fleet Air Force had 116 aircraft at its disposal, but half of them were outdated hydrosapolines. On ships and in parts of the fleet there were 28 thousand 381 people of personnel.
To the beginning of the Great Patriotic War on the Black Sea, a well-equipped fleet in the composition of 1 lincard, 5 cruisers, 3 leaders and 14 destroyers, 47 submarines, 2 brigades of torpedo boats, multiple divisions of travelers, guard and anti-submarine boats, fleet Air Force (St. 600 aircraft) and strong coastal defense. The Black Sea Fleet included Danube (until November 1941) and the Azov military flotilla created in July 1941.
The composition of Tofa included: 2 leaders of the Squaded District Mission - "Baku" and "Tbilisi", 5 Squaded Mission, 145 torpedo boats, 6 watchdogs, 5 mine barrels, 18 trashmen, 19 hunters for pl, 86 pls, about 500 aircraft.
With such forces, the fleet met the news about the beginning of the Second World War.
In August 41, after the attack of the Nazis, the Navy was "subdued", having passed the corresponding re-equipment and weapons, 791 civilian vessel and 251 border guard ship. For the needs of the "red-known fleet", 228 batteries of coastal defense, 218 anti-aircraft batteries and three armored trains were formed.
The composition of the Red Fleet in 1941 included:
- 7 cruisers (including 4 lung cruisers like "Kirov")
- 59 destroyers (including 46 ships like "angry" and "watchdog")
- 22 Patrol Ship
- some smaller ships and ships
In the construction of various degrees of readiness there were still 219 ships, including 3 linkra, 2 heavy and 7 lung cruisers, 45 destroyers and 91 submarine.
During the Second World War, USA and the United Kingdom transferred the USSR under the program of Land Liza Ships, boats and ships with total displacement of 810000 tons.
Fleet fighting
After the capture of the German army of Tallinn, the Baltic fleet turned out to be blocked minefields in Leningrad and Kronstadt. However, the surface ships continued to play an important role in the defense of Leningrad - actively participated in the air defense of the city and fired a German position from the instruments of the main caliber. One of the examples of the heroism of the sailors - the actions of the Lincard "Marat", which continued to fight and lead fire from the instruments of the main caliber to the end of the war, despite the fact that on September 23, 1941 as a result of the attack of the German dive bombers JU-87, the ship was actually broken down on Two parts were in a half-hearted state.
Submarine boats of the Baltic Fleet managed to break through the marine blockade and, despite the losses, they made a great contribution to the destruction of the enemy's sea communications at the Eastern European Theater of Military Action.
Cold War
The US military potential by the mid-1940s was huge. The composition of their armed forces were 150 thousand different aircraft and the world's largest fleet, had over 100 units of alone aircraft carriers. In April 1949, at the initiative of the United States, a military-political unit was created by the Organization of the North Atlantic Treaty (NATO), following which two more blocks were organized - Sento and Seato. The goals of all these organizations were directed against socialist countries.
The international situation was dictated by the need to oppose the combined forces of capitalist countries the combined power of socialist states. To this end, on May 14, 1955, in Warsaw, the heads of the Government of the social. Countries were signed by a collective allocated agreement on friendship, cooperation and mutual assistance, which entered the story as the Warsaw Agreement.
Development of the USSR Navy after World War II
In the first postwar years, the Soviet government has delivered the task of accelerated development and renewal of the Navy. In the late 40s - early 50s, the fleet received a significant number of new and modern cruisers, the squadrons of the destroyers, submarines, guard ships, trails, hunters for submarines, torpedo boats, and the pre-war construction ships were modernization.
At the same time, much attention was paid to improving the organization and raising the level of combat training, taking into account the experience of the Great Patriotic War. The existed and developed new charters and textbooks were reworked, and a network of naval educational institutions was expanded to satisfy the increased human resources of the fleet.
Technique and weapons of the USSR Navy at the end of the 1980s
Aircruites Riga and Tbilisi.
A. S. Pavlov cites the following data on the composition of the Navy of the USSR at the end of the 1980s: 64 atomic and 15 diesel submarines with ballistic missiles, 79 submarines with cylinder rockets (including 63 atomic), 80 multi-purpose torpedo nuclear submarines (All data on the PL as of January 1, 1989), four aircraft shipping ships, 96 cruisers, destroyers and rocket frigates, 174 watchdog and small anti-submarine ship, 623 boats and trash, 107 landing ships and boats. Only 1380 warships (not counting the auxiliary ships), 1142 combat aircraft (all data on surface ships on July 1, 1988).
For 1991, the USSR was built on shipbuilding enterprises: two aircraft carriers (including one atomic), 11 nuclear submarines with ballistic missiles, 18 multipurpose nuclear submarines, seven diesel submarines, two rocket cruisers (including one atomic), 10 Special destroyers and large anti-submarine ships, etc.
Organization
As of the end of the 1980s, the Navy of the USSR was organizationally from generic strength:
- underwater
- openers
- naval aviation
- coastal Rocket and Artillery Troops
- marine infantry
The fleet also included divisions and parts of special purpose, ships and vessels of the auxiliary fleet, as well as various services. The main headquarters of the USSR Navy was in Moscow.
The USSR Navy included the following fleet associations:
- Red-known northern fleet
After the collapse of the USSR and the end of the Cold War, the USSR Navy was divided between the former Soviet republics. The main part of the fleet passed to Russia and the Navy was created on its basis of the Russian Federation.
Due to the descended economic crisis, a significant part of the fleet was recycled.
Points of Bazing
In different years of the Navy of the USSR, foreign items of logistical support (PMTO Navy of the USSR):
- Pockel UDD, Finland (1944-1956);
- Verra, Albania (1955-1962);
- Surabaya, Indonesia (1962);
- Berbera, Somalia (1964-1977);
- Nookra, Ethiopia (1977-1991);
- Victoria, Seychelles. (1984-1990);
- Camran, Vietnam (1979-2002)
And this is only a small part of the Soviet fleet of the Soviet fleet - the USSR Navy managed to "light up" in a variety of other places:
- Seenfuegos naval base (VBM) and a node of the Navy "Surf" in El Gabriel, Cuba);
- Rostock, GDR;
- Split and Tivat, Yugoslavia;
- Swinian, Poland;
- Khodaida, Yemen;
- Alexandria and Marsa Matrich, Egypt;
- Tripoli and Tobruk, Libya;
- Luanda, Angola;
- Conakry, Guinea;
- Bizerta and Sfax, Tunisia;
- Tartus and Latakia, Syria;
- Training polygon of the marine infantry on about. Socotra in the Arabian Sea, Yemen.
In addition, the USSR Navy used the audition station in Poland (Swinger), Germany (Rostock), Finland (Pokcalla-UDD), Somalia (Berbert), Vietnam (Camran), Syria (Tartus), Yemen (Khodaid), Ethiopia (NOCR), Egypt and Libya.
Ship Prefix and Ships
Ships and vessels belonging to the Navy of the USSR did not have prefixes in their names.
Flags of ships and ships
The USSR Naval Flag was a rectangular white cloth with a aspect ratio of 2: 3, with a narrow blue strip along the bottom edge. Above the blue stripe on the left side of the flag, a red star was depicted, and in the right - red sickle and hammer. The flag was adopted on May 27, 1935 by the decision of the CEC and SNK of the USSR No. 1982/341 "On the Naval Flags of the SSR Union".
Insignia
see also
Notes
Literature
- Ladinsky Yu. V. On Farvaters Baltika. - Military memoirs. - Moscow: Military Publishing House of the USSR Ministry of Defense, 1973. - 160 p.
- Achkashov V. I., Basov A. V., Sumin A.I. et al. Martial path of the Soviet Navy. - Moscow: Milivdat, 1988. - 607 p. - ISBN 5-203-00527-3.
- Monaks M. S. Glavkom (Life and activities of Admiral Fleet of the Soviet Union S. G. Gorshkov). - M.: Kuchkovo Field, 2008. - 704 p. - (Library of Admiral Club). - 3500 copies. -
