What is the diameter of the pot should be. How to choose the right pot for indoor flowers. My recommendations and advice. Clay, glazed

If you decide to breed indoor plants or there was a need to transplant plants - you will need a new flower pot.

Let's take a closer look: how to choose the right flower pot, what material is better, with or without a drainage hole, what is a planter and why they are needed.

So you have purchased a houseplant or just the plants have grown up and it has become cramped in an old pot, you need to transplant. Especially purchased indoor flowers are often sold in shipping containers, transplanting into a new pot just needed.

Flower pot sizes

Decide on the selection of the size of the flower pot. If the plants are tall and mature with massive leaves, they will need a large pot (eg monstera, ficus, clerodendrum).

Plants such as violets, gloxinia, pelargonium and the like are better suited small flower pots.

Pay attention to the diameter and height of the pot. The height of the flower pot should be at least 1/3 of the height the plant itself.

The diameter of the pot is selected as follows: the wider the crown of the plant, the wider the diameter of the flower pot. For plants with a height of 30 cm or more, a pot with a diameter of 20 cm or more is suitable. The ideal proportions of the pot are obtained when when the diameter is 2/3 of its height.

When you choose a pot for very tall plants, such as common myrtle, pay attention to the diameter of the base, it should be at least 1/3 of the height of the plant.

Plants feel especially comfortable in clay and ceramic pots. One of the disadvantages of such a pot is fragility. It may break if dropped, so be careful. When reusing such pots, they must be disinfected.

For large plants standing on the floor, buy a plastic pot, it is much lighter than ceramic and it will be easier to move the plant.

The most practical and relatively cheap. Today in stores there is a huge selection of plastic flower pots.

Video - Flower pots

If you have to transplant with dividing the bush of the plant, you will need several small pots.

When transplanting adult plants, choose a pot 1.5-2 cm larger than the old pot. When transplanting plants, a new earth mixture is partially added.

When transplanting a young plant that continues to grow, you will need a pot 3 cm larger than the previous one.

Transplanting fast growing or large plants, and when the next transplant occurs in 2-3 years, pick up a pot 4 cm bigger than the old one.

If you have old flower pots in stock and you want to use them, then they must be disinfected, then dried. Chlorine-containing agents are suitable for disinfection.

Flower pots for growing plants must be with drainage holes to drain excess water.

But there are pots that serve as decorative pots, without drainage holes. The main disadvantage of planters is the accumulation of excess water at the bottom after watering, which leads to rotting of the roots, the development of various diseases.

If you purchased a pot without a hole, using a drill you can carefully drill it. In a pot for every 10 cm 2 volume, there should be one hole.

Such pots perform a decorative function. Cache-pot is made from various materials: ceramics, plastic, wood.

Often flower pots with plants are placed in a cache-pot. Planters give an interesting aesthetic appearance to the interior, but excess water must be drained every time after watering.

Moss can be placed between the walls of the cache-pot and the pot, which will absorb excess water after watering, gradually evaporating moisture. If you will use pots, as a way to increase humidity, you need to choose a size 3-4 cm wider than the pot that will stand inside.

Almost all of us have indoor plants. Green pets give us their beauty, improve health and mood, purify the air. But, in order for the flower to look great and please the owner, you need to take care of creating the most better conditions for its content.

Choosing a pot for a home plant is one of the very first and most important steps in home floristry. That is what we will talk about in the article. You will learn how to choose a flower pot and what to pay special attention to when buying a container for a plant. So let's get started.

Pot or planter

For experienced flower growers, the question of how a flower pot and planter differs is quite obvious. But, many novice florists sometimes cannot distinguish one from the other and, as a result, they acquire a thing that is completely unnecessary to them.

The most important difference between a flowerpot and a flower pot is their functional purpose. A pot is a vessel in which a plant is planted. A planter is a decorative container, its main task is to hide an unattractive flower pot.

[!] Translated from French, cache-pot means a hidden pot

It is very easy to distinguish a pot and a planter when buying, despite the fact that at first glance they are exactly the same. The pot has one or more drainage holes at the bottom and a separate drip tray for excess water. A cache-pot is a one-piece vessel without a pallet and holes.

If you need a container specifically for planting a plant, your choice is a flower pot. If your plant is already planted and you just need to decorate an unattractive flower dish, pay attention to the planter.

How to choose a plant pot

So, you have decided that you need a flower pot in order to plant a plant directly into it. We proceed to the choice of a pot.

At first glance, it seems that this is not at all difficult, but when you see how many options the stores offer, you can easily get confused and purchase a container that is not suitable for your plant. What you need to know when purchasing a flower pot?

When choosing floral utensils, first of all, you need to remember that a flower pot is a home for a plant. That is why, a flower pot should combine both beauty and benefit. Let's talk about the benefits first.

Flower pot dimensions

Dimensions, namely the height and diameter of dishes for a plant, are one of the main criteria when choosing a pot. It's simple: what more plant the more capacity it needs.

For planting young plants, purchase small bowls.

[!] If the sprout is planned to be transplanted often in the future, you can use plastic cups

When planting adult flowers, choose pots larger than the previous capacity: mentally add 2-3 cm to the size of the old pot in radius and bottom. The root system of the plant, drainage about 2 cm high and required amount substrate. The universal formula for choosing a flower pot says that the height of the container should be a third or fourth of the total height of the plant.

No need to buy flower pots for growth: usually home plants do not like overly spacious containers, and some of them, for example, spathiphyllum, do well and bloom only in cramped conditions.

flower pot shape

It is no secret that the root system of each plant is individual - these are long roots that go deep into the soil (cacti, palm trees, different kinds citrus) and fibrous, located near the surface of the earth, branched roots (geranium, chrysanthemum).

In order for the plant to grow and develop normally, it is necessary to select dishes in strict accordance with the shape of the root:

for plants with a long root - tall and narrow containers
for plants with a fibrous root - wide and shallow

If there is no way to find the perfect bowl, choose universal option- standard pots (the height and diameter of the upper ring are the same) will be suitable for most plants.

Various shapes of flower pots

materials

Currently, florist shops offer a huge selection of flower pots from a wide variety of materials: ceramics, plastic, glass, metal. Each of these materials has both pros and cons, which a novice florist may not even be aware of.

Ceramic (clay) flower pots This is a classic that has stood the test of time. Planting plants in clay bowls was first started back in Ancient Egypt, and then this tradition was picked up in other countries. Clay is an almost ideal material for planting a plant, and clay pots have a number of undoubted advantages:

variety of shapes and designs, thanks to the plasticity of clay and different options its processing
stability and optimal weight
the possibility of evaporation of excess moisture and ensuring the flow of oxygen to the roots of the plant due to the porous structure of the clay

But, despite the obvious advantages, there are some disadvantages of ceramic pots, for example:

fragility
high price

Ceramic flower pots

Plastic containers for flowers — fashion trend recent years. Store shelves are literally littered with plastic bowls and an increasing number of flower growers choose them. What attracts home plant lovers?

low price
variety of shapes, colors and sizes
ease of use and maintenance

The disadvantages of plastic pots include:

light weight and instability
lack of breathability of the material: the entry of air and the evaporation of water in the substrate is difficult, which can lead to the appearance of root rot

Plastic flower pots

glass pots have not yet received mass distribution, since glass is not the most suitable material for planting plants: it beats easily, like plastic does not let air through. However, due to the transparency of the glass, these pots are well suited for placing orchids and other plants whose roots are involved in the process of photosynthesis.

metal containers for planting plants, an even more exotic option, rarely found in flower shops. Despite the high decorativeness, such flower utensils have too many disadvantages: they do not let air through and retain moisture, certain types of metal easily rust when in contact with water, and in addition, one can note the high cost of these products.

Glass and metal flower containers

How to choose a planter

Above, we have already found out that the plant is not planted directly in the planter, which is why there are no strict criteria when choosing a planter. There are only two options, noteworthy: the dimensions of the planter and the material from which it is made.

Planter sizes depend only on the size of the container in which the home plant is planted directly. In order to choose a suitable planter, before buying, use a ruler to determine the height, diameter of the lower and upper rings of the bowl with a flower, and then add 1-2 cm to these measurements in each dimension. The resulting numbers will be the sizes of the pots you need.

Concerning materials from which the pot is made, then here you can focus on their utilitarian properties and to your taste. So, for example, a plastic planter is light and durable, while a glass or ceramic planter is heavy and fragile.

Flower pots and flowerpots as an interior element

One of the most important factors when choosing flower pots and planters is the compatibility of the design of plant dishes with the design and style of the interior of the room. Such a seemingly trifle - a flower pot, can both decorate your living room, bedroom or kitchen, and vice versa. In order for the container with the plant not to look like an alien object in your interior, follow a few simple rules:

1. Pots or planters with flowers must fully comply with the style of the entire room as a whole. So, for example, a flower pot with a laconic and strict design will fit perfectly into a room decorated in Japanese style, hi-tech style or minimalism. A richly decorated bowl with monograms and reliefs is perfect for classic interior or baroque interior. And bright pots with cheerful drawings will be appropriate in the nursery.

2. In order for the container with the plant to successfully fit into the existing interior, it is necessary to pay attention to its color design. If you want plants to be an accent spot in the interior, choose pots of rich contrasting colors. Alternatively, the color of dishes with plants can echo other bright details: sofa cushions, posters, textiles, and so on.

In contrast to contrasting compositions, there is a nuance. Reception is suitable in a situation where there is no need to highlight flower dishes. In this case, the color of the plates should match the main interior color, for example, the color of the walls.

3. If plants are arranged in groups or in a row indoors, the dishes in which they are grown must be combined with each other. This rule applies to all flower containers in the same room.

The simplest and a win-win, applicable if the plants are the same in size - use pots of the same shape and size.

However, if you want variety, some combination is possible. For example, when indoor plants different sizes, pots of various capacities, but of the same color, will look good. You can also place several multi-colored pots of the same shape. At the same time, the palette of flower dishes should organically fit into the palette of the existing interior. Flower pots or planters from one collection are easy to pick up in specialized florist shops or supermarkets.

More complex combinations of shapes and colors require a professional approach and advice from an interior designer.

4. When decorating the interior of a room with plants, one should not forget about non-traditional solutions, such as, for example, hanging or free-standing pots or planters. This option for placing flowers is perfect if there are not enough horizontal surfaces or if you don’t want to litter them too much.

For hanging and freestanding pots, ampelous (climbing and hanging) plants are usually recommended, but, in fact, almost any type of houseplant is perfectly located in containers of this type. Exceptions are, perhaps, only very large and massive specimens (palm trees, ficuses, monstera, zamiokulkas and the like).

5. When choosing a flower pot palette, the color of the plant placed in it must also be taken into account. So, for example, non-flowering plants can be placed in pots of bright colors. And vice versa, bright dishes, the rich shade of which argues with the color of the flower, look inharmonious. In this case, planters of neutral shades will be appropriate, which will perfectly emphasize the beauty. flowering plant: white, gray, beige, terracotta, coffee.

If you still want a riot of colors, keep an eye on the compatibility of the shades of the flower of the plant and the pot. A few examples of unsuccessful, in the opinion of designers, combinations:

pale pink flowers and a bright red, yellow or orange pot
silver-green or pink-green foliage of delicate color and rich green pot
plants with a pronounced pattern on the leaf blade and a green pot

High technologies at the service of florists. Unusual flower pots

As in all areas of our life, progress does not stand still, so in floristry, more and more new materials and technologies are constantly appearing. This is especially true for dishes for houseplants. Original flower pots with additional functions can now be purchased not only in specialized places, but also in supermarkets or small shops. What do inventors offer us?

Pots and planters with automatic watering

Such containers for home plants are very convenient for busy and forgetful people, as well as for those who often leave home. Using automatic watering technology, you can not worry about frequent watering of flowers and only occasionally replenish water in a special tank.

There are several options for pots and planters that use automatic watering technology:

Ceramic pots with automatic watering.

One of the properties of clay - porous structure - is used for flower containers with automatic watering. In the middle of the pot is a reservoir into which water is poured. If the soil dries out, the tank passes enough water for the plant. If the earth is well moistened, water does not enter the soil. This automatic watering option was developed and implemented by American industrial designer Joey Roth.

Plastic pots with automatic watering.

Self-irrigating plastic bowls usually consist of two containers inserted one into the other, while the plant is planted in a smaller (inner container). Between the containers there is a fairly large gap into which water is poured. Through the bottom, water in the required amount enters directly into the soil to the roots of the plant.

Manufacturers of such dishes promise that plants planted in them can not be watered from two weeks to three months. The only drawback is that the automatic watering system works only if the plant is mature and has a voluminous rhizome (if the root of the plant is not developed and is located near the soil surface, it will not receive enough moisture, since the water for irrigation comes from below) Young plants must be watered in the traditional way .

Automatic watering technology in flower pots

Florariums, paludariums

Florianas (glass containers for growing plants) and paludariums (florariums) are gaining more and more popularity among exotic lovers. large sizes suitable for several groups of plants).

Plants in florariums look very impressive and are a real decoration of the interior. However, there are a few limitations that an experienced florist should be aware of:

1. There are only a small number of house plant species that can grow in a glass container. These are mainly succulents, anubias, some mosses and ferns
2. The glass walls of the florarium multiply the power of sunlight and can cause leaf burns. That is why it is not recommended to place such compositions in direct sunlight.
3. Florariums and paludariums are quite complex systems and require increased care

One of the most spectacular novelties of recent times is interior flower pots with backlight. Typically, such planters are made of matte translucent plastic, between the walls of which there are luminous elements. The power source of the planter is electricity or built-in batteries. Inside the planter, you can place a container with a plant.

Illuminated planters look great both indoors and on open terraces, being both an element of landscaping and additional source Sveta.

silicone pots

The idea of creating silicone containers for growing flowers came to the mind of a young Italian designer, Emanuele Pizzolorusso, while he was watching the process of collecting garbage in plastic bags. The designer noticed that for the convenience of filling the bags, the workers bend their edges, thus changing the volume. plastic containers. The artist decided to embody this principle in the production of containers for house plants and created silicone pots that can change size as the plant matures.
Due to the flexibility of the silicone, the rim of the pot can be folded down and the height of the pot can be reduced. When the flower grows, you need to return the edge to its place and the pot will become tall again. Since the silicone used to make the bowls is quite dense, the container keeps its shape perfectly and does not deform.

Symbiosis of plants and interior items

Why use free-standing pots when you can build them into tables, benches, shelves, and even wall tiles - this idea has come up with many designers. The result is very interesting and practical pieces of furniture and interior, combining several functions.

Perhaps the only disadvantage of such systems is the difficult planting and care of plants, which is why it is worth choosing only the most unpretentious specimens for planting.

How to make a pot or planter for flowers with your own hands

If you prefer things made by yourself, try your hand at the art of making flower pots and planters.

Making a pot at home is somewhat more difficult than decorating a planter, but it is quite possible, and the result will certainly please you.

Gypsum and concrete pots, made by hand, will become a real decoration of the terrace country house or cottages.

What you need: cement-sand mixture or gypsum, water, two plastic or wooden molds the same shape, but different sizes

Thoroughly mix gypsum or cement-sand mixture with water, in a ratio of 1:1 (gypsum-water) or 1:3:2 (cement-sand-water) Prepare plastic (wooden) forms - grease the inside of a larger container and the outside with a smaller one , grease or green soap. This step is necessary so that the form can be easily separated from the cement or gypsum in the future. Pour concrete (gypsum solution) into the bottom of a larger container, let it harden a little, then place a smaller container on top and lightly press it down with your hands. Carefully pour the remaining concrete or gypsum into the gap formed between the walls of the molds. Wait for the mixture to harden completely and carefully remove the plastic molds. At the bottom of the resulting pot, drill a few holes for water to drain.

Pots made from vines or brushwood. Weaving from a vine is a real art, sometimes only available to professionals. But an ordinary person can also try his hand at basket weaving, making, for example, a flower pot.
What you need: dry thin twigs (vine), base form, thin wire, burlap, glue
Clean the twigs, remove excess processes. Take the base and, following the shape, braid it in a circle with prepared branches. You can not adhere to a strict pattern, twist the twigs randomly, from time to time fastening them with wire for rigidity. Then remove the form, glue a thick burlap inside the finished product. The resulting container can be used both as a planter and as a pot for orchids.

Coconut pots. These pots are perfect for medium-sized houseplants.

What you need: coconut, hacksaw or grinder, awl or other sharp object

Choose a round coconut if you want a stable shape or an elongated oval if you want to hang the arrangement with the plant. Make holes with an awl in the places of three small depressions on the “butt” of the coconut and remove the liquid. Subsequently, excess water will drain through these holes when watering the plant. Saw off the opposite end of the coconut with a hacksaw, stepping back from the edge about one third. Thoroughly clean the inside of the nut, removing the white edible mass. The pot is ready. If you drill additional holes on the sides of the nut, you can thread a cord through them and hang them.

Vinyl record pots. Original and functional pots are made from old vinyl records.

What you need: vinyl records, gas or electric stove, rope, thick cotton gloves, acrylic paints, plastic primer

Pass a rope through the existing hole in the record, secure it with a knot or a metal nut so that the record hangs freely on the string. Preheat the stove and hold the record above it for a few minutes at a distance of 20-30 cm. Hold the record by the rope and use gloves - hot air can burn the skin. After a while, the plate will become soft from exposure to hot air. At this point, you can give the vinyl disc any desired shape, either by hand or by putting it on any frame. After the vinyl has cooled and hardened again, you can paint the resulting pot with acrylic paint. For better adhesion of paint to the plate, you can use primer on plastic.

As you can see, there are many ways to make a flower pot with your own hands, you just need to show a little imagination. Well, in the next article we will talk about decorating plant pots.

Keep in mind, if you immediately transplant a flower from a small pot into a very large one, this will not benefit him. He may start to get sick and slow down his growth. To find the right size container, insert the old pot into the new one. The size is chosen correctly if there is a very small gap between the walls.

Traditionally, indoor plants are grown in pots made of ceramics, but in stores they also offer containers made of plastic or glass. Let's analyze all their pros and cons.

What is the best pot to choose for a houseplant?

clay pot- the most ideal home for your green pet. Clay is hygroscopic, that is, it has the ability to pass moisture and air through small pores. As a result, excess water evaporates, the roots breathe, and the flower feels most comfortable.

Optimal gas exchange is provided by the classical proportions of a clay pot: its height is usually equal to the upper diameter, and the bottom area is one third less area top hole. Among other things, this form provides a timely outflow of moisture and prevents rotting of the roots.

In order not to lose useful qualities clay, in no case wrap the pot with paper, film and do not paint it oil paint. If you want to add aesthetics to its appearance - just place a pot with a plant in a more spacious planter.

ceramic pots they differ from clay ones in an increased density of the material and the absence of pores, therefore, when transplanting a plant into ceramics, do not forget to take care of a good drainage layer and a hole for draining excess water. As a rule, ceramic dishes are distinguished by a wide variety of shapes, so for some plants (especially for ferns or compositions), flat ceramic bowls can be used. It should be remembered that the glaze covering the ceramics can release substances hazardous to the life of plants into the soil, so the root system should be isolated with a film before planting.

plastic utensils for flowers has a huge variety of shapes and shades. But she has the same trouble as ceramics - the roots in her do not breathe. In addition, plastic is rather short-lived and pathogens often develop on its surface. Therefore, when choosing plastic pots, keep in mind that plants will have to be replanted more often than usual, and disinfection will be useful.

And one more thing: plastic is a lightweight material, so it is not recommended to plant large plants with a massive above-ground part in them: the pot can turn over.

Glass in floriculture usually used in the form of spherical aquariums, at the bottom of which tropical flowers are rooted, sensitive to heat and humidity levels. They can make wonderful compositions if you choose the right composition of the soil and "neighbors". How to do this, I will tell in the chapter on the selection of colors. But glass pots are quite rare. Agree, watching the life of the roots through transparent walls is an uninteresting occupation.

Of the many varieties, most grow in places with no soil:

Climbing up tree trunks
Find a place on rocky ledges
On stumps, etc.

What pots to plant phalaenopsis in?
What to be guided by when choosing a container for?

Let's try to figure it out.

How to choose a pot for a Phalaenopsis orchid?

What pot is needed for an orchid and how to choose it?

When choosing a pot for phalaenopsis, you should be guided by the requirements for it.

Moisture outflow

Orchids do not tolerate waterlogged roots.

When choosing a container for growing, it is necessary make sure there are drainage holes at the bottom and bottom of the pot. Or with the ability to make them yourself.

If it is impossible make holes like this. you will have to strictly monitor the humidity and come up with something with drainage.

Only professionals can grow in such containers - orchidists who, thanks to many years of experience, “by eye” determine the condition of their pets.

Otherwise, there is a high risk of death of the flower.

Root aeration

Advice! If there is insufficient air circulation, a small fan can be installed nearby.

The root system, due to the natural structure, covered with velamen. It is spongy, multi-layered, hygroscopic dead tissue filled with air.

In the absence of air circulation near the root zone velamen starts to rot.

After the loss of such a shell the plant is unable to absorb moisture and trace elements essential for life.

Temperature regime

Another important condition for the requirement for the selection of a flower pot is a material that provides the required temperature regime for the roots.

He should not contribute to overheating or hypothermia of the root part of the plant.

Safe rooting

Home for the root system should not constrain her and be too free for her. Perfect size the diameter of the pot is considered to be 3-4 cm larger than the size of the root part.

This will protect the roots from damage when, evenly ensure the absorption of moisture and its drying.

Don't have to choose a flower pot with a taper to the top.

What kind of pot is needed for orchids: photos and descriptions of species

To date, the variety of flower pots for orchids is amazing.

Sometimes It's hard for beginners to make a choice..

The variety of pots used for orchids is great, but each container has its own characteristics.

Let's try to understand the pros and cons of each type.

First of all, they must meet the requirements:

Provide sufficient outflow of moisture;
Have good internal air circulation;
Be safe to extract the root system;
Maintain the required temperature.

Plastic

It is considered the most common and acceptable option when growing phalaenopsis in normal household conditions, especially for beginners.

Easy to maintain and allow you to make the required number of drainage holes without much effort. Material tolerates well Sun rays and lowering the temperature, maintaining the root temperature regime without sudden jumps.

Transparent containers provide the ability to observe the state of the roots and substrate moisture.

Convenient for transplanting plants.

Even when the roots germinate through the drainage holes, the pot is easily cut without violating the integrity of the rhizome.

Transparency of plastic pots helps the roots to photosynthesize well.

Ceramic

Flower pots made of ceramic or clay flower growers very rarely used when growing orchids.

Even with good breathability, drainage holes and constant temperature regime,they have significant disadvantages.

Growing phalaenopsis in ceramic pots is possible, but only for experienced "orchid growers"

Roots adhere to porous surfaces.
Also there is no way to monitor the state of the substrate and the root of the flower.
Glazed flower containers do not provide aeration.

To grow an orchid in a ceramic pot, need to create a good drainage system and ensure correct.

And this is achieved only by extensive experience in cultivation, which is characteristic only of professionals.

Flowers in this form also requires certain procedures. Purchased pot must be calcined in the oven and disinfected.

A used container soak in acidified water to get rid of salt stains.

Glass flowerpots

An orchid in such a pot looks beautiful and aesthetically pleasing.

With drainage holes and good air circulation there are two major drawbacks:

Accumulation of condensate on the walls;
Growth of green algae on the roots.

To avoid such problems, one has to change the soil substrate two to three times a year.

If plastic containers are varied in size, then choosing the right glass creates difficulties.

Phalaenopsis loves a little cramped root, so it can be difficult to choose a glass flowerpot of a certain size.

From branches and twigs (baskets)

flower baskets are made from both natural and artificial materials. A flower in a beautifully made basket looks very impressive.

Bamboo baskets are considered the most acceptable. or materials similar in smooth surface.

The nonporosity of the material is not allows root germination systems in them.

The disadvantage is the speed of drying the root part with the substrate, which creates certain difficulties and frequency when watering by immersion.

Mostly, hybrid species with peduncles are planted in such baskets pointing down.

Also follows before planting a larger substrate close the gaps between the bars so that the soil substrate does not spill out during the growing process.

Hanging planter

Growing in hanging planter — good option. The plant, due to its height and asymmetric growth, does not collapse on the windowsill. Looks more natural.

The main condition for this is ensuring good aeration root part and sufficient lighting.

A flower pot with a plant is installed in the cache-pot so that a finger passed between the wall of the planter and the container with the flower.

It is better to hang a planter close to the window, providing the flower with enough sunlight.

There should also be more pay attention to the humidity root part.

How to determine the size of the pot?

Basic Rules

Error in choosing the size will not allow phalaenopsis to fully show its lush, sufficient flowering.

The choice of size must adhere to certain rules:

So, the height should be almost equal to the diameter of the neck;
The root part is free to fit in the container.

Mini

Since the mini prefers high humidity, then glass will be a good container for it.

In order to maintain humidity, the mini-phalaenopsis needs a glass pot.

This type of orchid prefers a little tightness in the root system, which is taken into account when choosing a mini-pot.

For kids

For kids, mostly capacity is selected small size calculated per year of growth. It can be a plastic cup or a jar of cotton swabs.

Basically, any plastic, small dish will do with the calculation of the growth of the children. There are ways to growing in mini greenhouses or even styrofoam.

Transparent containers

The determining factor is possibility of visual observation behind the root system of the flower. Define time and amount of watering or drying.

Also, phalaenopsis has not only leaves participate in photosynthesis but also the roots of the plant. Therefore, transparency creates the necessary amount of light for this.

Transparent pots not only look aesthetically pleasing, but also contribute to the photosynthesis of phalaenopsis roots.

Ability to use additional options

Autowatering

When breeding and growing several hybrid species of phalaenopsis in last years floriculture lovers prefer irrigation automation.

In addition to factory pots with automatic watering options, many flower growers use homemade remedies . Aesthetic appearance and quality of watering determines the owner of the orchid flower garden.

Convenience, reduction of time costs, ease of automatic irrigation settings - main advantages of this additional option.

Other

Every year, flower pots come on sale with new additional options and features that make it easier to grow plants.

For orchids appeared containers with additional phyto-lighting. With various kinds of immersion trays and providing automatic watering, with frequent business trips or long-term absence.

DIY pot

Manufacturing at home for your decorative pet is quite within the power of any person.

Main - choose the right plastic container.

For this fit:

food container any form,
PET bottles or any other container, the size of which corresponds to the root system of the flower.

In the bottom and on the side walls drainage and air-permeable holes are made.

The aesthetic appearance of such an invention can give a self-made planter.

It can be with weave from any improvised material- twigs, wire, etc. It all depends on your design abilities, skillful hands and the available material.

Useful video

Video instruction on how to choose a pot for orchids:

Video review of orchid pots:

Watch the video for errors with closed systems:

Conclusion

The price of phalaenopsis in a pot may vary due to the container in which it is sold. Experienced orchid growers prefer to purchase in a plastic shipping container and choose their own growing vessel.

For your pet to develop, grow and delight with lush large flowers, you need to study in advance and decide which pot is needed for phalaenopsis right at your home.

And according to the humidity, temperature and illumination of the room, choose the desired option.

A lot depends on the choice of pots: plants often develop poorly and even get sick from sitting in unsuitable pots. The most suitable pots for plants are those in which the width at the top is equal to the height, and the bottom is not too narrow. The walls should be even, not thick, without depressions that could prevent the lump from being knocked out of the pot. An essential requirement is the porosity of the material so that the walls and bottom of the pot are breathable. Most of all, pots made of well-fired clay satisfy this purpose.

A porous pot, when soaked with water, immediately absorbs it, which can be used as a guide to distinguish porous pots from non-porous similar in appearance. The bottom should be flat or sloping towards the middle, so that the drain hole falls on its lowest part. If it is on a hillock or with edges wrapped inside the pot, then you should either make another hole or expand the existing one. In general, looking at the pot, the drain hole should not be less than 1.3-2.5 cm in diameter. In very large pots, several drain holes should be made, and the middle one is best covered not with a shard (which should be porous and turned upside down), but with a tiny pot turned upside down.

Non-porous pots made of metal, porcelain, pressed paper, dense clay, as well as glazed (polished, etched), are suitable for the successful cultivation of plants in them only if their width significantly exceeds their height, such as hanging pots or amply, used for creeping, hanging from the edges of plants. If, however, they want to have porcelain pots to decorate rooms, then plants are not planted in them, but simple porous pots are placed in them. Finally, it is very important that the pots are always kept clean, free of dirt and mold, otherwise their pores become clogged and the walls of the pot become airtight.

It is also important that the bottom of the pot does not come into direct contact with the saucer, otherwise the bottom layer of the earth sours and deteriorates from the water flowing onto the saucer after watering. To avoid this, put 2-3 high flat stones on the saucer, on the edges of which the pot is placed; at the same time, such a device allows free flow of air to the lower layer of the earth, which has a very beneficial effect on the plant itself.

Which flower pots are better: plastic or ceramic

A popular question: which pots for indoor flowers are better - clay or plastic (plastic)? It is safe to say that both have their advantages and disadvantages.

Pots made of plastic (plastic) have a virtually unlimited lifespan, rarely break, and come in all sorts of colors to fit in. various interiors. But plastic tends to overheat when high temperature, and the root system may suffer from overheating of the substrate.

Fired clay pots break when they fall, do not always match in color, and the moisture from them evaporates quickly. But ceramics, unlike plastic pots and flowerpots, with sufficient thickness does not overheat in the hot sun, air exchange with the environment occurs through clay. Clay pots covered with glaze are an exception.

clay pots

Ceramic ware is rightfully the most popular, as it is an excellent container for almost all types of plants. The proportions of the pots are as follows: the height is equal to the top diameter, and the base diameter is 2/3 of the top diameter. This shape ideally allows gas exchange through the expanded top and water runoff during irrigation. The undoubted advantages of this type of dishes are porosity and breathability. Through the ceramic walls, air enters the soil, which is necessary for the breathing of the roots, so you should not wrap the pots with foil or paper, and even more so paint them with oil paint.

The disadvantage of clay pots is the possibility of hypothermia of the soil, which can occur due to the intensive evaporation of water through the pores of ceramics. In plants that are demanding on soil temperature, this can adversely affect the root system.

New clay pots are recommended to be lowered into water for 1-2 hours before planting. As a result, gases and harmful salts, which are formed during firing, are removed from the pores. If the pot has already been in use, it must be washed with soap and water using a stiff brush, and then, after boiling with soda, rinse with water.

Glazed ceramic pots

Such containers are airtight due to the glaze, so plants cannot be planted in them. They can only be used as decorative outdoor pots where the main flower containers are placed.

Plants are planted in ceramic vats and vessels for which ceramic pots are not suitable. It is necessary that they have a sufficient drainage layer at the bottom, which can absorb excess water. Drainage is prepared from expanded clay, broken bricks or ceramic shards. It is recommended to isolate the soil from the inner wall of the ceramic vessel with a film, as the glaze releases substances harmful to plant growth.

Clay bowls, bowls

These shallow containers (their diameter is greater than the height) have all the advantages of simple clay pots. They can be recommended for growing ferns, bromeliads, as well as for rooting cuttings and sowing seeds.

Plant compositions look good in them. Due to the shallow depth and large surface area of the bowl, evaporation is more intense here than in a pot, so the likelihood of root rot with excessive watering is reduced. Groups of succulents look spectacular in clay bowls.

Styrofoam pots

Polyfoam has high thermal insulation properties, which is undoubtedly an advantage. However, such pots are rarely used, as they are unstable and easily turned over, especially when the plant reaches a large size.

plastic pots

Plastic pots are often used by indoor plant lovers. They are lightweight, durable and have a variety of designs, which allows them to be used in any interior.

Unlike ceramic pots, they are not porous, so there is no danger of the roots getting cold as a result of moisture evaporation. The ability to retain water in plastic dishes is very high. This should be taken into account when watering.

Plants with very sensitive roots should not be planted in plastic pots.

Sometimes the plastic bowl seems to contain substances that inhibit root growth.

New plastic pots must be washed thoroughly hot water with soap before planting.

Saucers

These are bowls or saucers that are substituted under pots with indoor plants to drain excess water. On sale there are many decorative saucers made of ceramics or plastic.

Containers

Can be made from plastic. It is important that they have a hole for water flow and drainage. In such containers, plants can be planted directly into the soil of a greenhouse or winter garden. Sometimes the container is filled with peat or expanded clay, and pots with plants are immersed in them.

Cooper's utensils

Wooden barrels can be used without restrictions. The risk of harm to plants is minimal here. A drainage layer must be placed at the bottom of the vessel. To protect wooden walls from decay, they can be insulated with foil or burned with a blowtorch.

Lattice baskets made of wood

Such containers are especially good for growing ferns, bromeliads and other epiphytes. The bottom slats of the basket are covered with a thin layer of foam. The spaces between the side planks are filled with swamp moss to prevent the earth from falling out. In such baskets, the soil dries out faster than in other vessels, so the plants in them should be watered more often and more abundantly.

Many plants thrive in aquariums specially prepared for their cultivation. The microclimate formed in them is favorable for pets with increased requirements for air humidity. This is especially important in rooms with central heating.

Delicate tropical plants and various succulents thrive in glass containers. You can place such mini-greenhouses with plants not only at the window. Having placed flowers in the back of the room, you should take care of additional lighting with fluorescent lamps. Such aquariums with green compositions will decorate any corner in an apartment or office.

planter

Wall or hanging vases - planters - are light decorative elements. They consist of a container for a small flower pot (or a plastic bag with a clod of earth) and a protective surface adjacent to the wall, which protects the wall from damage during watering. Such flowerpots are hung on cords of various lengths and are used to decorate arches, window and doorways, niches, etc. The shape of the cache-pot, as well as the material for their manufacture, can be very diverse, which gives great opportunities for the creative imagination of the designer.

For ferns and ampelous plants, you can use hanging containers made of ceramics or plastic, but it is interesting to make a planter with your own hands in the form of a hanging basket. The ends of round sticks 20-25 cm long (according to the size of the pot) are drilled at the ends. Next, the sticks are stacked in the form of a "log". A soft wire or a thick fishing line is passed through the holes. From below, the ends of the connecting material are fixed with beads or cord tassels. The bottom of the planter is made of rot-resistant materials: plastic or birch bark. A dense plastic bag with holes for air penetration is inserted into this basket. A tray with pieces of charcoal is placed at the bottom of the bag, which actively absorbs moisture during irrigation, and then gives it to the substrate. Next, the bag is filled with nutrient soil, the composition of which meets the requirements of the planted plant.

When choosing a pot, it is important to remember

- The walls of the pot should be even, without depressions and recesses, this will interfere with planting and transplanting.
- Be sure to have a drainage hole or the ability to make it yourself without damaging the pot. Large pots should have several drainage holes.
- There must be a pallet. Sometimes it has to be purchased separately. Pallets in the form of a disk or with low sides are very inconvenient.
- The shape and volume of the pot is selected individually for each specific plant (depending on the size and shape of the root system).