Take the child's temperature at home. High fever in a child: what can and cannot be done. Cold water bath

A constant companion of any infectious disease is an increase in the body. And despite the fact that this is a standard reaction of the body, many parents do not know what to do in this case. They wonder when the child and whether it is worth it at all. In this article, we will discuss this issue of concern to many parents, as well as the reasons why this happens, the main symptoms, how to shoot down correctly and other useful information.

General information

Body temperature- this is an indicator of the thermal state of the body, which reflects the ratio between the production of heat by our entire body and its heat exchange with external environment. Normal body temperature varies between 36.5° and 37.2°. Anything above or below these figures is considered a deviation from the normal state. Rising body temperature is a signal from the body that something is wrong in it. Most often, this means that she has launched the process of fighting some kind of disease. This is a natural protective reaction, which, by connecting various biochemical reactions, destroys foreign microorganisms. It is divided into several subspecies in connection with the degree of its increase:

subfebrile - 37-38 degrees;
febrile - 38-39 degrees.

Everything above 39 degrees is called high temperature, and it also has its own classification:

pyretic - 39-41 degrees;
hyperpyretic - more than 41 degrees.

There is another gradation of body temperature:

The normal indicator is from 35 to 37 degrees (it can vary within these limits depending on gender, age, moment of measurement, individual characteristics, etc.).
Hyperthermia - body temperature above 37 degrees.
Fever is a high body temperature that preserves the body's heat regulation processes, in contrast to a low body temperature.

Did you know? Temperature fluctuations in children are absolutely normal. It becomes more stable in girls at the age of 13-14, and in boys only by the age of 18.

An increase in body temperature is always accompanied by certain symptoms, and the higher it is, the more these symptoms will appear:

general malaise;
body aches;
muscle pain;
headache;
chills;
pain in the eyes;
increased sweating;
convulsions;
dizziness;
heart failure and difficulty breathing;
delusions and hallucinations.

When the body temperature is very high, the activity of the central nervous system, severe dehydration occurs, blood circulation is disturbed and blood pressure decreases.

Causes of fever in children

Let's see why the temperature rises. First into the body through Airways or other sources ingest foreign bacteria and viruses. As soon as their hit is fixed, our brain sends a signal to everyone internal organs produce special proteins - pyrogens. The presence of such substances in the body starts the process of increasing the temperature.

As soon as this happens, other substances are sent to fight against uninvited guests - this is interferon protein and antibodies. - the main fighter with unnecessary microorganisms. And here there is a direct relationship: the body temperature becomes higher, and the necessary protein will also be produced more.

Important! The peak of interferon occurs at a temperature of 38 to 39 degrees, and it is these conditions that are most effective.

When we artificially reduce it, the production of interferon decreases, and antibodies begin to play the main role. They also successfully defeat the infection, but they do not do it as quickly as interferon, so the recovery process is significantly delayed.

But the body can fail, especially in children whose immune system is not yet as stable as in adults. And in this case, the temperature can approach dangerous indicators for a child - from 39.5 ° to 41 °.

When it is necessary to bring down the fever of a child

Consider what temperature the child needs to bring down. If we analyze all of the above and turn to the opinion of the majority of doctors, we can conclude that temperatures up to 38.5 degrees are the norm for an infectious disease, and you should not knock it down.

After all, such a reaction of the body only means that the immune system is working well. If you reduce the elevated thermometer readings by means of special ones, this will weaken the protection and may affect the course of further recovery.

Important! Modern doctors forbid parents to bring down the body temperature, which does not exceed 38.5° . The exceptions are those cases if the temperature of 38 degrees is observedin a child up to, then doctors recommend lowering it.

The exceptions are children with any neurological seizures and sensitivity to weather changes. In such cases, it is recommended to apply measures at a temperature of 37.5 degrees. Also, if your child feels very unwell, suffers from severe muscle or headache, then in such cases it is also better to resort to lowering the indicators, but before that it is better to consult with a specialist first.

If you do not know how to bring down the temperature, then keep in mind that there is no clear temperature norm, it ranges from 36 to 37 degrees for each child, depending on age. For example, in infants, this figure is usually closer to 37 degrees, and in older children it is already lower. But all this is individual, and the 36.6 ° standard is usually not met in practice.

How to properly reduce the readings if you can not use drugs

If you see that your sick child has a temperature of up to 39 degrees, and medications are contraindicated for him for any reason, then you can try to bring it down without them.

To begin with, we will explain the processes that occur in us and affect body temperature.

The human body itself produces heat, so if your baby has a fever, you need to reduce its production. To do this, do not let the little one move a lot, eat tightly and drink hot drinks. It is better to provide him with a recumbent regimen, light and cool drinking.

Another important process is heat transfer. Here, the opposite is true, it needs to be increased. The cool air in the room, about 18 degrees, will help with this. At the same time, the child should not freeze, it is enough if he inhales such air. And you will also need active sweating, drinking plenty of water will help in this.

Important! In order to cause an increase in sweating, first saturate the child's body with liquid (water, compote), and only then give diaphoretics, such as raspberry tea or decoctions of special herbs.

Thus, by reducing the production of heat and increasing its return, one can naturally reduce the readings of the thermometer.

As for the first non-drug aid, in case there is no one in the house or you do not want to resort to medicines yet, you can apply wiping with water. However, do not use cold water for this, nor do you need to apply ice or other cold objects. But with this method, you will only achieve cooling of the skin itself, but inside the body the temperature will not only not decrease, but also increase! This happens due to spasm of skin vessels, which close and do not give off heat for some time. Naturally, because of such events, the child's well-being will only worsen.

There is another method of rubbing, which is used only for adults, but is not recommended for children - this is wiping with alcohol or vinegar. Purely physically, this method is quite effective, because sweat with vapors of alcohol or vinegar evaporates faster and thus takes away part of the heat. But through the delicate and thin skin of the child, these substances quickly penetrate into the blood, poisoning his body. Here than younger child the faster harmful substances accumulate in his blood. Therefore, use only water as a rubdown.

Important! The water for wiping should be slightly cooler than the body (about 32-34 degrees), this will be enough to gradually lower the thermometer.

What can bring down the temperature, and what should be discarded

If the above methods do not help, and the child's temperature does not decrease, then parents need to know how to treat in such cases.

To date, there are two substances that are approved by doctors around the world as an independent treatment for high fever in a child. These substances are part of a variety of drugs, but they have international names - these are ibuprofen. At the pharmacy, ask for the active ingredient, which will tell you whether to take this antipyretic. Medicines based on these two substances are effective and safe and work well together. But, of course, all these positive properties will take place subject to the established dose and rules of admission.

Often in the search for effective antipyretics, you can buy the wrong drugs and use them without knowing about their dangers. These drugs include aspirin and analgin. The first is dangerous for children in case of illness. Aspirin has been confirmed to cause acute fatty degeneration of the liver in a child. This sometimes leads to irreparable damage to liver cells and in many cases to death. By the way, the age when it is unsafe to take aspirin extends up to 18 years.

Another drug, analgin, is often used by emergency doctors in critical conditions. But doctors strongly advise against using it on your own. After all, this medicine has a whole bunch of undesirable effects that are especially dangerous for a child. Analgin can bring the most harm to the circulatory system.

Important! The interval between taking antipyretic drugs should be at least 4 hours, and they can be given only 4 times a day.

So, let's draw a line and recall once again that only two drugs are suitable for self-lowering body temperature - Paracetamol and Ibuprofen (or drugs based on them), the rest can only be used by experienced specialists.

The opinion of Dr. Komarovsky

The well-known doctor Evgeny Olegovich Komarovsky has established himself as a competent pediatrician who gives good advice and helps many parents get answers to their pressing questions. Let's find out what Komarovsky thinks about the child's high temperature.

Evgeny Olegovich believes that each baby is individual in its own way, and it is impossible to determine for all children the thermometer indicator at which the necessary measures must be taken. Someone even at 39 degrees feels normal, but someone already feels bad even at 37.5 °. Therefore, he recommends monitoring the child's condition and, if he is not at all well, you need to lower the temperature before the doctor arrives. For these purposes, Komarovsky adheres to the same views that we have already mentioned above, that is:

Provide cool air in the room (at the same time, the baby himself should be dressed in warm, dry clothes).
Give plenty of fluids to drink for better perspiration. For these purposes, Komarovsky advises giving a decoction of raisins or dried fruit compote. Raspberry tea, often used by the people, he does not recommend giving at all, and for older children only as an additional drink. The fact is that raspberries cause too much sweating, and then dehydration.
Fan, vinegar, alcohol, cold water, ice and others folk methods Komarovsky does not consider effective, and in some cases even dangerous.

Did you know? In the winter of 1994, a unique case was recorded in Canada. The little girl, who stayed in the cold for 6 hours, had a body temperature of only 14.2 degrees. Fortunately, she was saved.

He considers it appropriate to take an antipyretic in such cases:

the child is very unwell;
the presence of any pathologies of the nervous system that can cause convulsions;
thermometer readings are above 39 degrees.

Komarovsky considers Paracetamol to be the most suitable antipyretic drug for children, because it is safe, effective and comes in many forms.

These are the main points on how to properly bring down the temperature of a child at home and what activities can only make things worse. Always seek help from specialists and do not treat the child yourself. We wish health to your families!

Thank you

The site provides reference information for informational purposes only. Diagnosis and treatment of diseases should be carried out under the supervision of a specialist. All drugs have contraindications. Expert advice is required!

Heat body in a child (fever) can be a non-specific sign of many diseases. She can talk about acute infectious diseases, teething, overheating and other conditions. In all these cases, help to the child should be different, so it is very important to establish the cause of the temperature increase.

Features of temperature in a child

In the first days and months of a child's life, his body temperature can be very unstable. With any disease, it can quickly increase.

To identify a fever in a child, you need to know what temperature is normal for him. To do this, you should measure it at least once in a calm and healthy state. It is better to repeat this procedure in the morning and in the evening, since in the evening the temperature is usually 0.3-0.5 o C higher.

The temperature of a child in the first year of life may be higher than in older children and adults (as measured in the armpit):
1. At the age of up to 1 year, body temperature up to 37.4 o C is allowed.
2. A child older than 1 year usually has a temperature of up to 37 o C.

Newborn babies born prematurely are especially bad at keeping body temperature. Their thermoregulation processes are immature, so it should be remembered that they can not only easily cool down, but also overheat.

Body temperature can be measured in several places. The results of such measurements will vary:

the temperature measured in the rectum (rectal) will be approximately 1 o C higher than in the armpit (37.6-38 o C - normal);
the temperature measured in the mouth (oral) will be about half a degree higher than in the armpit (37.1-37.6 o C - normal);
the temperature measured in the armpit and inguinal fold will be approximately the same.

The most reliable results are shown by a mercury thermometer. When using electronic thermometers, according to measurements, there can be a fairly large error. In order to identify differences in indicators, you can simultaneously determine the temperature in the armpits with a conventional thermometer and an electronic one. It is not necessary to do this in a child, you can take the temperature of yourself or any healthy family member. Differences between measurements and will talk about the error.

It is usually possible to determine rectal temperature only in a small child up to 4-5 months. Since the procedure is often unpleasant, a 6-month-old child will most likely not be able to fix a high temperature in this way due to his resistance to the procedure. It is best to measure with an electronic thermometer, the tip of which is lubricated with baby cream. The thermometer is inserted about 2 cm into the rectum, while raising the legs of the child, as when washing.

In the armpit and inguinal fold, measurements can be taken with a mercury thermometer. Determining the temperature in the groin is carried out by laying the child on his side. The thermometer is placed so that its tip is completely located in the fold of the skin. Then the child's leg is pressed against the body with a hand. In the armpit, the measurement process is carried out in the same way as in adults.

Pathologically high temperature, depending on the degree of its increase, is conditionally divided into the following types (according to measurements in the armpit):
1. Subfebrile (up to 38 o C).
2. Febrile (above 38 o C).

How to measure the temperature of a small child

Rules for measuring temperature in children:

the child must have his own personal thermometer, which is treated with warm water and soap or alcohol before each use;
during illness, the temperature is measured at least three times a day (morning, afternoon, evening);
measurement should not be taken when the child is tightly wrapped, crying or overly active;
high room temperature and bathing also increase body temperature;
food and drinks, especially hot ones, can raise the temperature in oral cavity at 1-1.5 o C, so the measurement in the mouth should be carried out one hour before or one hour after a meal;
temperature determination can be carried out in the armpit, rectum or inguinal fold - with any thermometers; measurement in the mouth is carried out only with the help of special dummy thermometers.

Causes of high fever in a child

Normally, an increase in body temperature is a protective reaction of the body to any infectious or non-infectious diseases, injuries.

Infectious agents, getting inside the body, produce toxins that cause an increase in body temperature. The body, in turn, also produces substances that contribute to the onset of fever. Such a mechanism is protective, since against the background of high temperature all metabolic processes are accelerated, many biologically active substances are synthesized more intensively. But when the fever becomes too severe, it itself can cause various complications - for example, febrile convulsions.

Why does a child have a high temperature:

infectious diseases (ARVI, "childhood" and intestinal infections, other pathologies);
non-communicable diseases (diseases of the nervous system, allergic pathology, hormonal disorders, and others);
teething (this is one of the most common causes in young children);
overheat;
preventive vaccinations.

There are other causes of fever in a child. These also include many emergency conditions and acute surgical pathology. Therefore, with any increase in temperature in a child (especially above 38 o C), you should immediately consult a doctor.

Features of elevated temperature in certain diseases

The high temperature in the child will be accompanied by others symptoms pathology. With various diseases, fever will have its own characteristics.

Infectious diseases

Usually, the values of fever in infectious diseases are in the range of 39-39.5 o C. But in some cases, the child's temperature rises above 40 o C. This largely depends on the type of infection and the individual characteristics of the child's body.

In infectious diseases, a high temperature in a child is accompanied by other signs of pathology (cough, nasal congestion, vomiting, upset stool, and others).

Another common cause of fever is childhood infections. For example, in a child with a high fever, the appearance of a rash in the form of itchy blisters is a characteristic sign of chickenpox. Children are especially susceptible to such infections. preschool institutions. For example, a high temperature in a child aged 3 who goes to kindergarten.

Overheat

When overheated, the connection of fever with exposure to a heat source can be clearly noted. For example, a child with a high temperature in the summer may be associated with prolonged exposure to the sun or in a car in hot weather. Infants can easily overheat when dressed in overly warm clothing.

With a slight fever, the desire of parents to wrap the child warmer can also provoke a rise in body temperature to higher numbers. Overheating is very dangerous due to the likelihood of heat stroke, which requires emergency medical attention.

The signs of heat stroke are:

severe fever that occurs after overheating;
impairment or loss of consciousness;
convulsions;
respiratory and heart failure.

The first aid for heat stroke is to place the child in a cool, well-ventilated room, apply a compress on the forehead, rub down, drink (if the child is conscious). You should also call an ambulance immediately.

Teething

Heat in a child with teething is rare. Usually, the fever does not exceed 38.5 o C. But in some cases, the temperature can rise to very high numbers, accompanied by lethargy of the child, refusal to eat, and anxiety. Such a fever must be reduced. In a 10-month-old child, a high temperature may well be associated with teeth, especially if he actively rubs the gums, is naughty, and at the same time there is increased salivation.

Vaccinations

After preventive vaccinations, a child’s high temperature, as a rule, does not last long. It usually rises within a day after vaccination, and can be combined with other symptoms: slight swelling and soreness at the injection site, the child may spare the leg and move less. These signs are a protective reaction of the body to the introduction of the vaccine and indicate an adequate immune response.

If the temperature rises after vaccination, you can give the child an antipyretic once, without even waiting for the febrile fever figures. You can also use physical methods of cooling, but rubbing is not recommended (especially not to wet the injection site). If there is no positive dynamics within 1-2 days, then you should think about another reason for the increase in temperature (for example, the onset of SARS).

When wiping, a towel moistened with water is used, which is placed on the forehead. As soon as it dries or heats up, the towel can be dampened again. Also, hands, legs, chest, neck, face are wiped with water. After wiping, you can not wrap the child, as the procedure can cause the opposite effect. This procedure should not be performed on a child who has ever had convulsions due to high fever, or has diseases of the nervous system.

In addition to rubdowns, you can apply ice wrapped in a diaper to the axillary, inguinal areas. However, this method can only be used in older children. Do not get too carried away, as frostbite can occur in places where ice is applied.

With a fever, one should also not forget about drinking plenty of water. Losses of fluid through the skin and with breathing at elevated temperatures increase, so its deficiency must be replenished in a timely manner. Also, increased drinking helps to accelerate the elimination of toxic substances from the body. At a high temperature in a one-year-old child, it can be difficult to drink it. If he refuses to drink, you can give him liquid little by little, but often.

Small children need to be breastfed more often, or give them plain water, and a six-month-old baby can have herbal teas (fennel, chamomile, linden), diluted juices and fruit drinks. An older child can also be offered compote, diluted juice or tea. Children should be especially actively watered with an intestinal infection, when high fever is accompanied by diarrhea. But do not be too zealous, a large amount of liquid can provoke vomiting.

At high temperatures, do not:

force the child to stay in bed if he does not want to, but excessive activity should also not be allowed, as this can lead to an increase in temperature;
unnecessarily wrap or cover the child - this prevents the natural release of heat;
do a cleansing enema if there are no appropriate doctor's recommendations (although this procedure has an antipyretic effect, you should not abuse it and do it yourself);
use alcohol-containing liquids, warm water for wiping;
covering the child with a wet sheet or towel, wrapping up after wiping - all this can lead to an even greater increase in temperature.

When and how to bring down a high temperature in a child - video

High fever in a child: treatment with medications

You can quickly bring down a child's high temperature with the use of medicinal antipyretics. Children are allowed to use drugs based on ibuprofen or paracetamol.

Medicines may differ in the form of release (tablets, syrups, rectal suppositories, powders). Preparations in the form of syrups or suppositories are usually used in young children. For example, when a baby has a temperature above 39 o C, it is convenient to reduce it with the help of rectal suppositories.
Some features of the use of various dosage forms:

drugs taken by mouth begin to act faster - 20-30 minutes after ingestion;
the effect of suppositories occurs after 30-45 minutes, but lasts longer;
if the disease is accompanied by vomiting, it is better to use suppositories;
drugs in suppositories are convenient to use when the child's temperature rises at night;
preparations in the form of syrups, tablets and powders contain flavors and flavors, therefore, they often cause allergic reactions;
if it is necessary to use various dosage forms of drugs (for example, during the day - syrup, at night - candles), choose products with various active ingredients to avoid the occurrence side effects;
reuse of antipyretic drugs is possible no earlier than 5-6 hours after the previous dose; in case of insufficient decrease in temperature, or its repeated increase in a short time, you should not experiment - it is better to immediately contact a specialist for additional help.

Ibuprofen and paracetamol are equally effective, but both have their own contraindications and side effects. Before using it is necessary to consult a doctor. Doses of medicines for children are usually calculated on the basis of the age of the child, or on the basis of body weight. Therefore, before taking, you should carefully study the instructions. So, a child at 2 years old at a high temperature should receive almost twice the dose of a medicinal substance than an infant patient.

Some homeopathic remedies can also be used to reduce fever. For example, when a child often has a high temperature, so that there are no side effects from the frequent use of ibuprofen and paracetamol, they can be combined with homeopathic medicines.

If the fever is accompanied by pallor, cold extremities, then small doses of antispasmodics (No-shpa, papaverine) and antihistamines are additionally given. However, this is done only by a doctor.

At a high temperature in a child, it is impossible to use the same antipyretic drug for a long time. It is also contraindicated to take the drug simultaneously through the mouth, and in the form of suppositories. This can lead to an excessive decrease in body temperature, and the occurrence of side effects from the drug.

Medicines not used in children

Medicines that are not used in a child include:
1. Currently, drugs such as amidopyrine, antipyrine or phenacetin are not used as antipyretics due to the large number of side effects.
2. Means based on acetylsalicylic acid (Aspirin) are practically not used in children because of their ability to reduce the number of platelets in the blood, cause bleeding, allergic reactions, as well as a very serious complication characteristic of children - Reye's syndrome.
3. Analgin and other drugs containing metamizole sodium as an active ingredient also have a large number of side effects, such as hematopoiesis suppression, severe allergic reactions, excessive temperature drop with loss of consciousness. These products are not recommended for home use.

In what cases it is necessary to see a doctor

A doctor should be consulted in any case of fever in a child or adult. Only qualified specialist can make a correct diagnosis and prescribe, in addition to antipyretics, other medications(cough medicines, vasoconstrictor nasal drops). If necessary, etiotropic therapy is also prescribed, aimed at eliminating the cause of the disease. For example, a high temperature associated with the fact that a child has a sore throat, requires the appointment of antibiotics.
The following cases require immediate medical attention:

Extremely high body temperature figures - more than 39.5-40 o C.
If the child has a high temperature for more than three days, and there is no persistent positive effect during the course of the disease, despite the ongoing therapy prescribed by the doctor. It is necessary to correct the prescribed treatment, carry out additional diagnostic procedures (for example, take an x-ray of the lungs, take blood and urine tests).
When new symptoms appear on the background of the temperature, such as a rash, severe cough, vomiting or diarrhea.
Deterioration of the child's condition against the background of the onset of recovery, which may indicate the addition of another infection.
If the temperature rise is suspected to be related to overheating of the child and the possible occurrence of heat stroke.
The occurrence of complications from the prescribed therapy. For example, if after taking a drug prescribed by a doctor, a child has an allergic reaction. You should call a specialist for the selection of new medications.
The child refuses to drink, there are signs of dehydration: dry skin, rare urination, dark urine and others.
The presence of severe chronic diseases in a child, the course of which can worsen against the background of a strong fever (pathology of the heart, kidneys, nervous system, other diseases).
If the child has a very high temperature, accompanied by refusal to eat, febrile convulsions, severe anxiety and groans, a rash, impaired consciousness, unusual behavior, swelling of the neck, limpness, difficulty breathing, shortness of breath, other signs of an extremely serious condition of the child, it is necessary to urgently call a brigade Ambulance.

Thus, prolonged high fever in a child is not a reason to treat yourself or experiment with therapy. Expectant management can lead to serious complications. If there are any doubts about the condition of the child, it is better to play it safe and consult a specialist.

Consequences of high fever in a child

One of the most common complications of high fever in a child is febrile seizures. They usually occur in children under 6 years of age with a temperature above 38 o C. Often such a reaction to fever appears in children with diseases of the nervous system.

Signs of febrile seizures in a child:

convulsive twitching of muscles, which can be both pronounced (with tilting the head back, bending the arms and straightening the legs), and small, in the form of shudders and twitches of individual muscle groups;
the child stops responding to the environment, may turn pale and turn blue, hold his breath;
often convulsions may recur during subsequent rises in temperature.

When the temperature is high and the child has convulsions, call "03" immediately. Urgent measures at home will be:

lay the child on a flat surface and turn the head on its side;
in the absence of breathing after the end of convulsions, begin to give the child artificial respiration;
you should not try to insert a finger into a child’s mouth, a spoon or other objects - this will only harm and injure;
the child should be undressed, the room should be ventilated, rubbing and antipyretic candles should be used to reduce body temperature;
you can not leave the child alone during the attack.

Children who have had convulsions need observation by a neurologist, as well as a full medical examination to rule out the onset of epilepsy. Thus, you should not wait for the child to have a high temperature for a week. Seek medical attention in a timely manner for diagnosis and treatment. Before use, you should consult with a specialist.

It is important for parents to know how to bring down the temperature in a child and when to do it. In such a situation, you should not panic. It is necessary to act judiciously, because improperly rendered help can cause great harm to the baby. In addition, under certain circumstances, you should immediately call a doctor. Parents should consider all these factors.

High temperature in a child - causes

Hyperthermia can be caused by various factors. Often the temperature in children up to a year increases due to overheating. It happens in such cases:

if the baby has been under the scorching sun for a long time;
mother wrapped the child too much;
the baby is in a stuffy room.

A fever in a child can occur during teething and as a reaction to vaccination. In addition, hyperthermia is observed when the child's body is exposed to bacteria, viruses or toxins. In response to such uninvited guests» The immune system releases pyrogens. These are special substances that increase body temperature. Under such conditions, the immune system quickly neutralizes the "pests".

What temperature should be brought down in a child?

Pediatricians have the following classification of hyperthermia:

mild form (37°C - 38.5°C);
moderate fever (38.6 ° C - 39.4 ° C);
high rates (39.5°С - 39.9°С);
fever that threatens life (over 40 ° C).

Before bringing down the temperature of a child with medications, parents need to take into account the existing WHO recommendations. Pediatricians believe that it is not advisable to give the baby antipyretic drugs if the thermometer is less than 39 ° C. However, this is a generalized recommendation, and additional features need to be taken into account:

Baby's age- for babies, the maximum allowable indicator is 38 ° C. In children aged 1.5 to 3 years, the fever should not rise more than 38.5 ° C.
General condition of the child- if at a temperature of 38.5 ° C the baby (over three years old) is sleepy and lethargic, you should immediately give him antipyretic drugs.

What temperature should be brought down in a child depends on the diseases that the baby suffers from. Pediatricians recommend giving antipyretics with a thermometer reading of 38 ° C to children, regardless of age, if:

they have pathologies of a neurological nature;
those who suffer from chronic heart and lung diseases;
if the baby had.

How to bring down a high temperature in a child?

In every human body, including a baby, two important physiological processes take place simultaneously: heat transfer and heat production. When the body temperature rises, the last of them accelerates. To bring the indicator back to normal, it is necessary to reduce heat production and increase heat transfer. The following actions contribute to the regulation of the first physiological process:

Get your baby on bed rest- He should lie still. If the child runs and frolic, this only increases the production of heat.
Reduce diet- if the baby eats tightly, his body, when digesting food, will increase heat production.
Drinks and food should not be hot- they will add additional degrees of heat to the body.

Antipyretics for children will help bring down the temperature. However, at the same time, it is necessary to provide an increase in heat transfer. To achieve this, you need:

Create an optimal microclimate in the room. The recommended air temperature is +18°С, and the humidity is 60%. However, this does not mean that the baby needs to be frozen. It can be dressed warmly and covered with a blanket.
Provide active perspiration- this requires a plentiful drinking regimen.

Temperature candles for children

Medicines in this form of release are well tolerated at any age. They are approved for use at high temperature, which is accompanied by vomiting. In addition, antipyretic candles for children do not have a negative effect on the baby's stomach. They do their job effectively. More often, children are prescribed such antipyretic candles:

Nurofen;
Cefekon;
Analdim;
Genferon.

Temperature syrup for children

Such antipyretic drugs differ not only in the name, but also in the main active ingredient. They produce drugs based on ibuprofen:

Ibufen;
Bofen.

Paracetamol-based temperature medications are most often prescribed:

Panadol Baby;
Kalpol;
Efferalgan;
Cefekon.

Temperature pills for children

Antipyretics in this form of release are already given to those babies who know how to swallow pills. They need to be washed down with plenty of water. More often prescribed such antipyretic tablets:

Panadol;
Nurofen;
Meksalen;
Dafalgan;
Ibuprofen.

Troychatka at temperature

This drug is known as. It contains the following components:

Analgin;
No-shpa;
Diazolin.

One or two components of this drug may be substituted by other drugs. For example, instead of Diazolin, Suprastin or Diphenhydramine is used. Analgin is replaced by Paracetamol or another antipyretic. Instead of No-shpa, Papaverine can be used. An experienced pediatrician should make such replacements and calculate the ratio, as well as the number of components. He will give an injection for the temperature of the child. Experiments are not allowed here!

Folk remedies for temperature for children

If the thermometer does not exceed the maximum allowable value, alternative methods can be used to normalize the baby's condition. Some parents try to find out how to bring down the temperature with vinegar to the child, but this method will do more harm than good. Through the skin, the active substance enters the bloodstream, as a result, acid poisoning will also be added to the disease. To normalize body temperature, only proven methods that are safe for the child should be used. Errors are not allowed here!

How to bring down the temperature in a child without drugs using echinacea infusion?

Ingredients:

dry echinacea - 1 tbsp. spoon;
water - 250 ml.

Preparation, application

The water is brought to a boil and the medicinal plant is poured into it.
Leave the infusion for half an hour.
Filter and give the drug a couple of sips to the baby. He should drink such an infusion in a day.

The temperature does not go astray - what to do?

If the drug taken by the child is ineffective, the baby should be given an antipyretic with another active substance. For example, paracetamol-based syrup did not help, which means that after a while you can drink a drug created on ibuprofen. The interval between taking these medicines should be an hour. Then, to make sure that the temperature in children has dropped, it must be measured.

If after that it remains high, you should immediately call ambulance. The specialist knows how to bring down the temperature in a sick child. More often, children are given an injection of Analgin with Dimedrol. After such an injection, in most cases, a lightning effect occurs: the temperature drops literally before our eyes. It is also necessary to call a doctor when hyperthermia in a baby is observed for more than three days in a row. In addition, the condition is considered dangerous if the high temperature is accompanied by vomiting and diarrhea. Here you can not do without medical assistance.

Today we will talk about how to quickly and effectively bring down a child's fever at home. What should never be done at a high temperature in children, and what methods quickly help to normalize body temperature.

An increase in body temperature in diseases is nothing more than a response of the body to harmful pathogens. The presence of fever suggests that the immune system has begun a fierce fight against a multiplying infection. However, when body temperature reaches a critical point, it must be brought down quickly and effectively. Moms with experience are well versed in this matter and know how to bring down a high temperature in a child at home quickly and efficiently. But young mothers should become more familiar with this problem, which we propose to do.

Before using a thermometer, pay attention to its purity and the level of the mercury column (it must be below 36.6 degrees).

Temperature can be measured in various ways:

By installing a thermometer under the arm or in the inguinal zone - the normal temperature is 36.6 ° C
By placing it in the mouth, then the norm is 37.1 o C
Having placed the thermometer in the anus, deepening by two centimeters. In this case, the norm is 37.6 o C

The measurement result when using a mercury thermometer can be evaluated after ten minutes.

It is recommended to change body temperature during illness at least three times a day - morning, afternoon and evening. Make sure that the hours of measurement from day to day match as much as possible.

The temperature level is influenced by various factors - active physical activity, emotional instability and overheating. Therefore, try not to take measurements immediately after sleep, when the child moved a lot or cried. It is best to wait a while for the measurement result to be more accurate. In addition, a slightly elevated temperature may be a feature of the baby's body. To make sure of this, it is necessary to measure the body temperature of the child when he is absolutely healthy.

What temperature should be brought down?

Many people do not answer this question unambiguously. Some argue that the temperature must be brought down at the slightest increase, especially if the child is lethargic and complains of well-being. Others believe that it is necessary to allow the immunity of the little man to cope with the problem on his own, and bring down the temperature only in emergency cases.

Pediatricians have their own opinion on this matter, so let's turn to it. There are two types of fever:

Red - in this case, the behavior of the baby does not differ from usual, he is active and interested in the game. Outwardly, the following points can be assessed: the skin is pink, there may be slight redness on the cheeks, the limbs are warm, or even hot if the temperature is very high. In such a situation, experts advise not to take any action to reduce the temperature if it has not reached thirty-eight degrees. This is especially true for children under the age of three. Older kids can shoot down when they reach thirty-nine degrees.
White - the child refuses to play and lie down on the bed on his own. The child's skin becomes pale, and the limbs remain cold even at high temperatures. In this case, the speed of the reaction of the parents is important, because you have all the prerequisites for the onset of seizures. Therefore, it is recommended not only to independently take measures to combat spasms and reduce temperature, but also to call a local doctor or an ambulance.

It is also necessary to quickly begin to take action if the crumbs have difficulty breathing, as well as with significant dehydration.

How to bring down a high temperature in a child at home quickly

By combining medical treatment and simple techniques to keep the crumbs in a comfortable state, you will quickly achieve the desired result. Let's start with tips that are easy to follow, but significantly increase performance:

Ensure that cool air enters the room. Regular ventilation will not only reduce the temperature to the optimum value of twenty degrees, but also cleanse the room of microbes spreading through the air.
So that the baby’s body does not lose a lot of moisture, try to regulate the humidity of the air in the room. The main thing here is not to overdo it, focus on sixty percent humidity.
In case of illness, it is necessary to drink a lot and often liquid, we will talk about how and what to drink the baby properly below. By increasing the process of fluid turnover in the body, you also solve two problems at once: lower the body temperature, and remove toxins.
If a child refuses to eat, you should not force him; to digest food, he needs a lot of energy that the baby’s body is not ready to give. In addition, the process of splitting nutrients into components and transferring them throughout the body also affects the level of temperature. If the baby agrees to eat food, try to keep its temperature below 38 degrees.
If the child is hot, do not wrap him persistently, in order to avoid heat stroke. He should be dressed in such a way that he does not experience either heat or cold.
Not infrequently, even at high temperatures, children are highly active. Of course, this is joyful, but you need to stop the child’s attempts to endlessly jump around the room. Invite him to play quieter games, draw him, read, watch cartoons.
Salt enemas are a great way to lower your temperature and prevent dehydration. The composition of the mixture includes 250 ml of warm boiled water and two teaspoons of salt without a slide. Children under the age of three will need 200 ml ready solution, for preschool children - 350 ml, and for schoolchildren - 750 ml. also, as an effective enema, you can use a decoction of chamomile medicinal at room temperature.
In emergency cases, wrapping the baby in a damp sheet or bathing in a cool bath is allowed.

Please note that the temperature of the water in the bath should not be cold! Room temperature or a little cool temperature, at least 33 degrees, is quite suitable. The same applies to wrapping and applying compresses.

As for the drug components, the most effective are drugs containing paracetamol. They have an analgesic and antipyretic effect, however, in the case of a bacterial cause of the disease, these drugs are not effective. If you need to cope with inflammation and reduce the temperature, it is best to use Nurofen and its analogues.

Try to alternate between two different antipyretics so as not to cause the body to become addictive.

Prohibited techniques in the fight against high fever

Many mothers, when deciding how to quickly bring down a child's fever at home, use well-known, but far from safe methods. To date, information about them is not only outdated, but also proven to be Negative influence on the patient, especially when it comes to a small child:

No douches cold water. Yes, you can quickly lower the temperature in this way, but this is only superficial efficiency. The use of cold water allows only the skin to cool down, and so much so that the vessels inside the skin narrow as much as possible. As a result, the body itself will not only not cool down, but will not be able to continue to give off heat.

The water should be slightly cool, then the heat transfer process will occur with greater efficiency.

Vinegar or alcohol-containing mixtures should not be used for rubbing. This method, of course, helps to reduce the temperature, but in the case of treating children, there are a number of risks. The baby's skin perfectly absorbs, therefore, acid from vinegar or poisonous substances from vodka or alcohol will also enter his body. This ability of the skin increases depending on the dryness of the skin.

Rubbing is allowed only with water or decoctions of chamomile. At the same time, its temperature should be the same as when bathing.

Many drugs are not intended for use in childhood, this includes Aspirin, which is popular in our country. The thing is that it has a very negative effect on the work of the liver, destroying it.

With a viral infection, the use of aspirin in half the cases threatens infant mortality!

Dehydration of the body with a cold and methods of struggle

During illness, the child needs plenty of fluids. The thing is, a large amount of toxins accumulate in the patient's body, which the body tries to quickly remove. It can do this only with the help of a liquid that comes out with sweat, urine, mucus from the nasal cavity and frequent breathing. Thus, the body begins to rapidly dehydrate and, as a result, the total body weight of the baby is lost.

It is necessary to control the amount of fluid in the child's body, and not wait until the sputum in the bronchi becomes too thick and difficult to separate, and the sponges become covered with a dry crust. With sufficient and frequent use of fluid, the crumbs will quickly feel better, and the disease will will go faster and easier.

At the same time, it is important to persuade the baby to drink as often as possible, even if he does not want to. Naturally, this is not easy, you will have to use your ingenuity, think about a variety of drinks, given the baby's addictions. Consider a few rules that must be followed in the fight against dehydration and high fever:

Do not drink it only with pure water or herbal teas.
When choosing a drink, try to please the child. It is more effective to use compotes, morsiks, natural juices, uzvars for these purposes.
It is not necessary to drink the entire glass completely, it is better to drink in small portions, but often. If the baby is small, you can persuade him to drink a couple of sips of juice in a playful way.
If persuasion does not help, offer the child a juicy fruit or vegetable.
If the most important task is to solve the issue of dehydration of the body, the temperature of the absorbed liquid should be the same as the body of the baby.
If you need to bring down a high body temperature, the drink should be at room temperature.
The lack of fluid in the body can be determined by the urine of the crumbs, a bright color indicates that a large amount of salt has accumulated during abstinence, and therefore it is necessary to drink more.

Using the right methods, you can easily deal with the problem of how to bring down a high temperature in a child at home quickly. Every mother tries to do everything possible for her child, especially when it comes to illness. Listen carefully to the instructions of the attending physician and engage in self-development, then your help will not harm him.

How to bring down the temperature in a child at home: video

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The temperature in young children can rise quite often. This is possible both with a minor infection and with teething. The immune system the baby instantly reacts to changes in the state of health. But how and when is it necessary to bring down the temperature in a child correctly? We will analyze in more detail in our article.

How to bring down the fever with medication?

Carry out fever reduction procedures preferably before bed when to put the baby to bed. Sleep is the key to a speedy recovery.

If your child has a high temperature, be sure to consult a doctor! You can't procrastinate in these situations. The specialist will make the correct diagnosis and prescribe a comprehensive treatment.

Most often, doctors prescribe candles for children. They have a fairly quick effect, and are great help if the baby does not want to drink pills and syrups.

Well-known brands of anti-high temperature candles include:

Panadol;
Nurofen;
Viferon;
Cefekon-D.

Children after a year and older can be given antipyretic syrups. They taste good and kids love them.

Among the effective ones, it is worth noting:

ibuprofen;
paracetamol;
panadol;
calpol;
Tylenol for children (from 2 years old);
dofadgan.

Ibuprofen , which is contained in the preparations, not only reduces fever in children, but also relieves pain. It is used for cutting teeth or headaches. But we must remember that ibuprofen is contraindicated under the age of 6 months.

The safest way to downgrade is paracetamol. Please note that its dose should not exceed 4 times per day. Duration of treatment - no more than 3 days in a row.

All parents should know treatment with Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) is strictly prohibited until the age of 12. The use of this medicine can develop Reye's syndrome, a disease that affects the brain and liver.

If the child's temperature has risen to 39 degrees, after taking antipyretic drugs, you should not wait for the number 36.6 immediately. A small fall is already the key to a successful recovery.

Do not forget that the medicine does not work immediately. After taking the drugs, you will have to wait half an hour or an hour, then the antipyretic will work.

How to reduce the temperature in children with the help of folk remedies

Many folk remedies as effective as drugs. The best treatment for high fever is complex treatment. For advice, be sure to consult a doctor!

One of the popular folk methods is considered cleansing enema. Toxic substances accumulate in the lower intestine, and their absorption is accelerated at elevated temperatures. To prepare an enema, you need: stir 1 teaspoon baking soda in a glass of warm water. For children up to six months, 50 ml of such a solution is enough, up to 1.5 years - 100 ml, from two years - 200 ml. It is permissible to use herbal decoctions of chamomile, yarrow, with the addition olive oil. The enema should be placed in a supine position on the right side.
to one of effective means refer cooling wrap. The child should be wrapped in soaked in warm water rag. From above, put on things made of natural fabrics and cover with a blanket. After the baby sweats, wash it with a warm shower.
Excellent antipyretics are essential oils such as lavender.
For those who are inclined to homeopathic remedies, to lower the temperature, belladonna and aconite. How and what to give correctly, the attending homeopath will be able to advise.

For effective treatment There are a few more tips to follow.

Hot baby no way no need to wrap.
Don't stop bathing. During bathing, the body is cleansed of toxins, removing them through the pores of the skin.
To reduce fever sweating needs to be increased. Plentiful drinking and frequent airing will help. At the same time, the room where the patient is located should be no more than 18 degrees Celsius. Having provided enough drink and coolness in the room, the chances of a quick recovery increase significantly.

Doctors recommend adding foods containing vitamin C to the drink: prepare linden tea, add raspberries, rose hips, and currant leaves to the drink. Cranberry or lingonberry fruit drinks are perfect. At the same time, drinks should be warm, in no case be hot and not burn.

Skin contact with something cold can be harmful to the child's body. It can cause spasms in the blood vessels. Such treatment is dangerous for children's health.

The application of compresses will be quite effective: several wet towels or rags soaked in ordinary cold water are placed on the forehead, arms and legs. Such procedures should be carried out no more than 3 times a day and no more than 3 days in a row.
During the illness It is advisable to reconsider nutrition. Should be temporarily exclude meat and dairy products from the diet - They inhibit the elimination of toxins and mucus from the body.

You should not self-medicate and choose medicines for children on your own. This can be hazardous to health, so be sure to consult with your pediatrician.