Dickens high hopes epub. Great Expectations - Charles Dickens. Quotes from the book "Great Expectations" by Charles Dickens
"Great Expectations" is one of the best novels by the English writer of the nineteenth century, the classic of world literature, Charles Dickens. His works are among the best examples of realism. And they are saturated with the sentimentality and fabulous motives inherent in the author.
The story is about an orphan boy named Pip, who is brought up in the house of his married older sister. She is callous by nature, which manifests itself in the attitude towards him and towards her husband Joe, an innocent and kind blacksmith. A woman often resorts to the use of force and insults in the educational process. Therefore, the boy has a hard time in a step-home.
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Pip grows up, and over time he is introduced to the neighbor's girl Estella. Her adoptive mother, Miss Havisham, wants to recoup at the expense of her daughter, to take revenge on all men. After all, once she was robbed and abandoned by the groom. She raises Estella to be arrogant, ruthless, and capable of breaking hearts. Pip likes the girl next door so much that he begins to feel uncomfortable in front of her: he is afraid to look not smart enough or beautiful, he is afraid of the thought that she might see him dirty from working in Joe's forge. One day a lawyer comes to their house and says that his client, wishing to remain anonymous, wants to provide Pip with a "brilliant future" and send him to London to become a real gentleman. Pip suggests that Miss Havisham may be the secret client, planning to raise him as a worthy groom for her daughter.
Pip quickly settles in London. He catches the taste of bohemian life, wastes money, gets into debt, enjoying life, matures, and becomes more courageous. And once, visiting Mrs. Havisham, he meets an already adult Estelle, whose mother encourages him to love her under any circumstances.
One day, he learns that his benefactor was a former convict Abel, whom Pip, while wandering and hiding from "justice", while still a boy, saved from hunger at a chance meeting. Returning from exile, the convict thanked Pip. It turned out that his accomplice was once the very fiance of Mrs. Havish, who set him up, and now is persecuting him, and all the stories are interconnected.
Pip is deeply disappointed to realize that his guesses about Mrs. Havisham's intentions are false, and that his hopes of becoming Estella's fiancé are unrealizable. The girl marries of convenience to a primitive and evil person.
He cannot find his place in a secular society that lives an empty, pompous, and dishonorable life. And together with his new friend Abel, who is still unsafe to stay in England, he decides to secretly flee abroad. But the former accomplice for the second time substitutes Abel and surrenders to the police, thereby disrupting the planned escape.
Pip's life is devoid of joy and old hopes. For about eleven years he lives a bachelor life, until he again accidentally meets Estella, who managed to become a widow. They start a conversation about their experiences, forget about parting, join hands and together go into a common future filled with new hopes.
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Great Expectations Charles Dickens
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Title: Great Expectations
About Great Expectations Charles Dickens
The tragic novel "Great Expectations", created by the talent of the English writer Charles Dickens, introduces the reader to Philip Pirrip, a seven-year-old child, whom his relatives call him by the short name Pip.
The protagonist of the novel "Great Expectations" lives in the house of his sister and a blacksmith, does not shun black work, but often visits the grave of his parents, yearning for their kindness. Pip's older sister often scolds and beat the boy and the good-natured husband.
Everything changes at the moment when Pip encounters an escaped convict in the cemetery, who demands food and a file from the child in exchange for life. The frightened boy fulfills the criminal's request, but the next day the police arrest the convict.
Charles Dickens prepared many adventures for Peep, acquaintances with by different people and hopes for love. A child from a poor family grew up and got a chance to live a normal life in London. Pip was waiting for the life of a gentleman, funded by a secret investor.
But is it so easy to renounce the old simple and understandable life? The life of a gentleman corrupts, deprives of the virtues bestowed from birth. All that remains is dishonor and security.
Charles Dickens paid much attention to morality in high society in nineteenth-century England. Despite outside influences, Pip managed to retain his noble traits and took steps to help with the person who financed his well-fed and carefree life.
In the chapters of the novel, Charles Dickens exploits his own experiences, filling them with the lives of the characters. The moral fall and hypocrisy of the aristocracy, capable of killing everything good in a person, is seen in the image of Abel Magrich - an escaped convict once met by Pip in an old cemetery.
The strange interweaving of the destinies of the characters of the novel Great Expectations, the intrigue keeping in suspense is the main strong point of the work. The reader involuntarily plunges into the narrative headlong and waits for a denouement. The author gradually thickens the colors, adds dynamics to Pip's story, but ends the novel with lines that give hope.
The work has been filmed many times. Film studios regularly revisit the story told by Dickens. Based on the work, an episode of the animated series "South Park" was created. Great Expectations can be of interest to readers of all ages and preferences.
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Quotes from the book "Great Expectations" by Charles Dickens
Heaven knows - we are in vain ashamed of our tears - they, like rain, wash away the stifling dust that drains our hearts.
Never believe what it seems; only believe the evidence. No better rules in life.
There is no deception in the world worse than self-deception.
Title: Great Expectations
Writer: Charles Dickens
Year: 1860
Publisher: WebKniga
Age limit: 16+
Volume: 630 pages
Genres: Literature of the 19th century, Foreign classics
About Great Expectations Charles Dickens
Charles Dickens is a famous writer of the Victorian era, a classic of foreign literature. His books are filled with worldly wisdom, wit and typically English restraint. The novel Great Expectations is considered one of the best works of the author. Translated into different languages \u200b\u200bof the world, has numerous film adaptations.
The story "Great Expectations" tells the story of a ten-year-old boy Pip, who is raised by a strict sister, with dictatorial manners, and her husband. The latter is kind to the boy, as he can defend him from the attacks of his evil wife. The boy prevents him from breaking free from such cruel shackles, and fate gives him such an amazing opportunity - Pip meets an escaped convict who, threatening him with death, demands that he bring food and sawdust. And this acquaintance for both becomes a turning point in their lives. Now they are interconnected with each other by a strong thread, but the teenager for some time remains in the dark about such a connection. However, Pip's life changes in an unexpected way: he becomes blessed by a mysterious stranger, now he has wealth and life in a secular society. Now he understands that he can make a worthy party to any girl, even Estella, who until now has not paid any attention to him ...
Using the example of the protagonist of Great Expectations, Charles Dickens shows that neither money, nor a favorable position in society, nor new acquaintances make a person happy. Sometimes, a carefree, riotous life is a path to nowhere. So, and Philip Pirrip,former Pip, andhaving the best premonitions about his brilliant future, at one point he experienced the collapse of his hopes. Illusions vanished like smoke and were replaced by harsh reality ...
In the prim and cold world of the aristocratic class, the rich but dishonorable life of the golden youth is opposed to the world of ordinary hard workers, albeit poor, but sincere. The main character is honest, and therefore social life does not bring him true pleasure. Charles Dickens in his novel ridicules the mores of Victorian England, and on the example of Magwitch he shows the fall of the individual as a result of the unjust order established in modern society. However, the main message of this work is not to succumb to the pressure of the surrounding world, listen to your heart and remain true to yourself. Since I did it main character a story titled "Great Expectations."
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Charles Dickens
GREAT EXPECTATIONS
My father's surname was Pyrrip, I was given the name Philip at baptism, and since my infant tongue could not blind anything more intelligible from both of them than Pip, I called myself Pip, and then everyone began to call me that.
The fact that my father bore the surname Pyrrip is reliably known to me from the inscription on his tombstone, as well as from the words of my sister Mrs. Joe Gargery, who married a blacksmith. Because I had never seen either my father or mother, or any of their portraits (photography was never heard of in those days), the first idea of \u200b\u200bmy parents in a strange way connected me with their tombstones. For some reason, from the shape of the letters on my father's grave, I decided that he was thick and broad-shouldered, dark-skinned, with black curly hair. The inscription "And also Georgiana, the wife of the above" conjured up in my childhood imagination the image of a mother - a frail, freckled woman. Neatly arranged in a row near their grave, five narrow stone tombstones, each foot and a half long, under which rested five of my little brothers, who had early abandoned attempts to survive in the general struggle, gave me a firm belief that they were all born, lying on their backs and hiding their hands in the pockets of their pants, from where they did not take them out during their entire stay on earth.
We lived in a swampy land near a large river, twenty miles from its confluence with the sea. Probably, I received my first conscious impression of the wide world around me on one memorable winter day, already in the evening. It was then that it became clear to me for the first time that this dull place, surrounded by a fence and densely overgrown with nettles, was a cemetery; that Philip Pirrip, a resident of this parish, and Georgiana, the spouse of the above, died and were buried; that their young sons, babies Alexander, Bartholomew, Abraham, Tobias and Roger, also died and were buried; that the flat dark distance behind the fence, all cut by dams, dams and sluices, among which cattle graze here and there, are swamps; that the lead strip closing them is a river; a distant lair where a fierce wind will be born - the sea; and the shivering little creature that is lost in all this and cries with fear is Pip.
Well, shut up! - there was a terrible cry, and among the graves, near the porch, a man suddenly rose. - Don't shout, devil, or I'll cut your throat!
A terrible man in rough gray clothes, with a heavy chain on his leg! A man without a hat, in broken shoes, his head is tied with some kind of rag. A man who, as you can see, was soaking in the water and crawling through the mud, knocked and wounded his feet on stones, which was burned by nettles and tore a blackthorn! He limped and trembled, gawked and wheezed, and suddenly, loudly chattering his teeth, grabbed my chin.
Oh, don't cut me, sir! I pleaded in horror. - Please, sir, don't!
What is your name? the man asked. - Well, live!
Pip, sir.
How how? the man asked, drilling me with his eyes. - Repeat.
Pip. Pip, sir.
Where do you live? the man asked. - Show me!
I pointed with my finger to where, on a flat coastal lowland, a good mile from the church, our village nestled among the alder and branches.
After looking at me for a minute, the man turned me upside down and shook out my pockets. There was nothing in them but a piece of bread. When the church fell into place - and he was so dexterous and strong that he knocked it upside down at once, so that the bell tower was under my feet - and so, when the church fell into place, it turned out that I was sitting on a high grave stone, and he devours my bread.
Wow, puppy, ”the man said, licking his lips. - Wow, what thick cheeks!
It is possible that they were really fat, although at that time I was small for my age and did not differ in strong build.
So I would have eaten them, - said the man and shook his head furiously, - or maybe, damn it, I'll really eat them.
I very seriously asked him not to do this and gripped the gravestone on which he had planted me tighter, partly so as not to fall, partly to hold back the tears.
Hear you, the man said. - Where is your mother?
Here, sir, ”I said.
He shuddered and started to run, then, stopping, looked over his shoulder.
Right here, sir, ”I explained timidly. - "Also Georgiana." This is my mother.
Ah, - he said, returning. - And this, next to your mother, is your father?
Yes sir, ”I said. - He is also here: "Inhabitant of this parish."
So, - he held out and paused. - With whom do you live, or, rather, with whom you lived, because I have not yet decided whether to leave you alive or not.
With my sister, sir. Mrs. Joe Gargery. She's the wife of a blacksmith, sir.
A blacksmith, you say? he asked. And he looked at his leg.
Several times he scowled from his leg to me and back, then came close to me, took me by the shoulders and threw it back as far as he could, so that his eyes looked down at me inquisitively, and mine looked at him in confusion from the bottom up.
Now listen to me, ”he said,“ and remember that I have not yet decided whether to keep you alive or not. What is filing, do you know?
And what is grub, you know?
After each question, he gently shook me so that I could better feel the danger threatening me and my complete helplessness.
You will get me a file. - He shook me. - And you will get some grub. He shook me again. - And bring everything here. He shook me again. - Otherwise I will rip your heart and liver out. He shook me again.
I was scared to death, and my head was so dizzy that I grabbed him with both hands and said:
Please, sir, don't shake me, then maybe I won't feel sick and I'll understand better.
He threw me back so that the church jumped over its vane. Then he straightened with one jerk and, still holding his shoulders, spoke more terribly than before:
Tomorrow, a little light tomorrow, you will bring me files and food. Over there, to the old battery. If you bring it, and you won't say a word to anyone, and you won't show that you met me or someone else, then so be it, live. But if you don’t bring me, or you deviate from my words, even this much, then they will tear out your heart and liver, fry it and eat it. And don't think that I have no one to help. I have one friend hidden here, so I'm just an angel compared to him. This friend of mine hears everything I say to you. This friend of mine has his own secret, how to get to the boy, and to his heart, and to the liver. The boy cannot hide from him, let it be better not to try. The boy and the door are forbidden, and he will crawl into bed, and with a blanket will hide himself with a blanket, and will think that, they say, he is warm and good and no one will touch him, and my friend will quietly pick him up and stab him! .. and now, you know how difficult it is to prevent him from rushing at you. I can barely hold him, so he can't wait to grab you. Well, what do you say now?
I said that I would get him some files, and I would get as much food as I could, and bring it to the radiator, early in the morning.
Repeat after me: "God annoy me if I'm lying," said the man.
I repeated, and he lifted me off the stone.
And now, "he said," don't forget what you promised, and don't forget about that friend of mine, and run home.
W-good night sir, I babbled.
The deceased! he said, looking out over the cold, wet plain. - Where is it here! I would like to turn into a frog. Or an eel.
He grasped his trembling body tightly with both hands, as if fearing that it would fall apart, and hobbled to the low church fence. He pushed his way through the nettles, through the thistles that lined the green hills, and my childhood imagination imagined that he was dodging the dead, who silently stretched out their hands from the graves to grab him and drag him to themselves, underground.
He reached the low church fence, climbed heavily over it - it was obvious that his legs were numb and numb - and then he looked back at me. Then I turned towards the house and ran away. But, after running a little, I looked around: he was walking towards the river, still clasping himself by the shoulders and carefully stepping with his knocked feet between the stones thrown in the swamps so that one could pass over them after prolonged rains or during high tide.
I looked after him: the swamps stretched in front of me in a long black stripe; and the river behind them also stretched in a strip, only narrower and lighter; and in the sky, long blood-red streaks interspersed with deep blacks. On the bank of the river, my eye barely discerned two black objects, unique in the whole landscape, directed upward: the lighthouse along which the ships were heading - very ugly, if you come closer to it, like a barrel put on a pole; and the gallows with scraps of chains on which the pirate was once hanged. The man hobbled straight to the gallows, as if the same pirate had risen from the dead and, having walked, now returned to hook himself back to his old place. This thought made me shudder; Noticing that the cows raised their heads and looked after him thoughtfully, I asked myself if they thought the same thing. I looked around, looking for my stranger with the eyes of a bloodthirsty friend, but found nothing suspicious. However, fear took possession of me again, and I, no longer stopping, ran home.
Great Expectations is a novel by Charles Dickens that was first published in 1860. Judging by the number of film adaptations and theatrical performances, it is one of the most popular works of the writer. Seven-year-old boy Philip Pirrip (Pip) lives in the house of his older sister (who raised him “with her own hands”) and her husband, the blacksmith Joe Gargery, a simple, kind-hearted man. The sister constantly hits and insults the boy and husband. Pip constantly visits the grave of his parents in the cemetery, and on Christmas Eve he meets an escaped convict, who threatening him with death, demanded to bring "food and files." Frightened, the boy brings everything secretly from the house. But the next day the convict was caught, along with another, whom he tried to kill. Miss Havisham is looking for a playmate for her adopted daughter Estella, and Joe's uncle, Mr. Pumblechook, recommends Pip to her, who will then visit her many times. Miss Havisham, dressed in a yellowed wedding dress with time, sits in a dark, gloomy room. She chose Estella as an instrument of revenge on all men for the groom, who robbed her and did not appear at the wedding. "Break their hearts, my pride and hope," she whispered, "break them without pity!" Pip finds Estella very beautiful but arrogant. Before meeting her, he loved the craft of a blacksmith, and a year later he shuddered at the thought that Estella would find him black from rough work and would despise him. He talks to Joe about this when a lawyer named Jaggers from London comes to their house, who says that his client, who wished to remain anonymous, wants to provide Pip with a "bright future", for which he must go to London and become a gentleman. Jaggers is also appointed his guardian until the age of 21 and advises to seek guidance from Matthew Pocket. Pip suspects that the anonymous benefactor is Miss Havisham and hopes for a future engagement with Estella. Not long before this, Pip's sister had been severely concussed by a terrible blow to the back of the head from an unknown person, and the constables tried unsuccessfully to find the attacker. Pip suspects Orlik, the blacksmith's assistant. In London, Pip settled quickly. He rented an apartment with his friend Herbert Pocket, the son of his mentor. Having entered the club "Finches in the grove", he recklessly wastes money. Pip feels like a top-notch businessman by compiling a list of his debts "from Cobs, Lobs or Nobs". Herbert is just "looking around", hoping to catch some luck in the City (he "caught" it only thanks to secret financial help from Pip). Pip visits Miss Havisham, she introduces him to adult Estella and privately encourages him to love her, no matter what. Once, when Pip was alone in the apartment, he was found by a former convict Abel Magwitch (who had returned from Australian exile despite fear of being hanged). So it turned out that the source of Pip's gentlemanly life was the money of a fugitive, grateful for the old mercy of a little boy. The hopes of Miss Havisham's intentions to do him good turned out to be imaginary! The disgust and horror felt at the first moment were replaced in Pip's soul by a growing appreciation for him. From Magwitch's stories it was revealed that Compasson, the second convict caught in the swamps, was Miss Havisch's fiancé (he and Magwitch were convicted of fraud, although Compasson was the leader, he put Magwitch in court as such, for which he received a less severe punishment). Gradually Pip realized that Magwitch was Estella's father, and her mother was Jaggers' housekeeper, who was suspected of murder, but acquitted by the efforts of a lawyer; and also that Compeson is pursuing Magwitch. Estella married the cruel and primitive Drumla of convenience. The depressed Pip visits Miss Havisham one last time, inviting her to contribute the remainder of her share to Herbert's case, to which she agrees. She is tormented by severe remorse for Estella. When Pip leaves, Miss Havisham's dress catches fire from the fireplace, Pip saves her (getting burned), but she dies a few days later. After this incident, by an anonymous letter, Pip was lured at night to the lime plant, where Orlik tried to kill him, but nothing happened. Pip and Magwitch began to prepare for a secret escape abroad. Sailing to the Thames estuary in a boat with Pip's friends to board the steamer, they were intercepted by the police and Compeson, and Magwitch was captured and then convicted. He died of his wounds in the prison hospital (having received them during the drowning of Compeson), his last minutes were warmed by Pip's gratitude and the story of the fate of his daughter, who became a lady. Pip remained a bachelor and eleven years later he accidentally met the divorced Estella on the ruins of Miss Havisham's house. After a short conversation, they walked away from the gloomy ruins, holding hands. "Wide open spaces spread out before them, not darkened by the shadow of new separation."
