Lemon Verbena: A scent from Gone with the Wind. Verbena lemon - cultivation, collection and storage Persistent perfume with the smell of verbena
Verbena lemon, she is Lippia lemon, she is Lippia citriodora, she is Aloysia triphylla - that's how many synonyms! Not to be confused with lemongrass (Andropogon citralus), they are completely different plants that both smell like lemon, and the cheaper lemongrass oil is sometimes used to fake the more expensive verbena oil.
Verbena essential oil is obtained by steam distillation of flowering shoots, the percentage of extract yield from raw materials is very low, which determines its high cost.
The birthplace of Lemon Verbena is the countries of South America: Paraguay, Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Uruguay and Peru. This plant was brought to Europe by the Spaniards from their South American colonies in the 17th century. And in the 18th century, verbena, like ornamental plant planted in English gardens.
What does vervain smell like?
To get valuable essential oil with a unique subtle, sweetish-tart, delicate fruity aroma, the plant is cultivated in the south of France, in Tunisia and Algeria.
It looks like a discreet shrub about two meters high with a rather dense crown with lanceolate light green leaves, blooms with small lilac-pink tubular flowers.
Verbena is used in perfumery as an ingredient in fragrance compositions, often as a "heart note"; in cooking, for the preparation of liqueurs, soft drinks and teas, as well as in medicine, because it has bactericidal, toxin-removing, sedative, digestive and antipyretic properties. For those who like to sunbathe, cosmetologists recommend drinking a glass of juice with 1-2 drops of verbena oil to achieve an even tan without burning and age spots. In the Arab countries since ancient times it was considered an aphrodisiac.
Verveine Fragonard
This perfume is like a light breeze carrying the aromas of the gardens of the south of France, where they cultivate the fragrant citrus tenderness and freshness of verbena, which is a heart note with petitgrain and chamomile, the base note is Siamese benzoin and musk. So versatile that it will suit both women and men.
White Wings Martine Micallef
In the White Wings perfume, the initial note of verbena and anise inspires you to create easily and gracefully, forgetting about boring stereotypes, calls you to look into your wildest fantasies and realize your wildest dream. The heart note, where the rose reigns, will show the way to the Land of Dreams, where a bright, carefree and dazzling summer reigns eternally... The base note of the fragrance is rose and white musk.
Pour Monsieur Chanel
Coco Chanel was closely acquainted with such outstanding men as: Cocteau, Stravinsky, Picasso... Artists, designers, aristocrats, businessmen, Pour Monsieur perfume is dedicated to all of them, which is a symbol of eternal elegance, the ability to solve problems and cope with circumstances. It combines classic and sophisticated style.
Din Dan Lostmarch
In this unisex fragrance, notes of sugary lemon wedges echo with notes of the most delicate peach color and bright verbena soloing in the base. Transparent-sparkling and cheerful aroma.
Presence(s) de Bach Les Fleurs De Bach
In the new fragrance of the Les Fleurs de Bach Presence(s) line, the composition of which is based on
The therapeutic effect of the components of Dr. Edward Bach (not to be confused with the German composer Johann Sebastian Bach), one feels harmony, balance and peace of mind. The duo of verbena and lemongrass in the top note awakens energy, the wild rose and honeysuckle in the heart note give a cool freshness, and in the final you will hear the noble sound of pine and oak accords, which are softened by interspersed notes of wild apple blossom.
Musk Etro
In Musk, the top note of verbena, bergamot and grapefruit is designed to excite the blood with desires, the heart note: white flowers, sandalwood, cedar and guaiac wood will wrap you in a heady oriental bliss. In the base, musk and Indian sandalwood create a unique radiant aura for this fragrance.
Other vervain fragrances: Daliflor Salvador Dali, Silver Rain La Prairie, Verbenas of Provence Jo Malone, L "Eau du Gouverneur Comptoir Sud Pacifique, Acqua di Parma Colonia Assoluta Edizione Riviera Acqua di Parma, Creen Irish Tweed Creed, Mouchoir de Monsieur Guerlain , Boucheron Homme Fraicheur 2008 Boucheron, Bois d`Orange Roger & Gallet, Brise de Lavande Il Profvmo, Very Irrèsistible Sensual Velvet Givenchy, Corps et Ames Eau de Toilette Apaisante Parfumerie Generale and others.
How do essential oils smell, and can you put it into words? We will try.
Find an essential oil of interest and it will reveal its scent secrets to you.
Air
How does calamus oil smell?
Strong warm, woody-spicy smell with a peculiar camphor note.
Ambergris
what does amber oil smell like
Soft, musky, resinous-tobacco with a subtle sea trail. One of its features is the attractiveness of the smell. It acts as an aphrodisiac, stimulating the senses. Its second important purpose is to make spirits persistent. Just a tenth of a drop is enough to keep the perfume for a day.
One of the common ambergris substitutes is ambroxan. It gives the bouquet a woody-musky hue with fresh and velvety undertones and opens gently and softly on the skin.
Anise
What does anise oil smell like?
The smell of anise oil has a characteristic pleasant smell of anise fruits; spicy-sweet, cheerful, warm. The childish aesthetic of this fragrance is usually not perceived from the first breath, a longer penetration into the cheerful world of anise is required, children can help with this, as well as an aromatic compliment - petitgrain.
orange bitter
What does bitter orange essential oil smell like?
The smell of essential oil is fresh, bitter, peculiar, characteristic of orange fruits.
Orange
What does orange oil smell like?
Orange oil has a light, warm, sweet, savory and refreshing scent. Joyful and unpretentious aroma is light and understandable. Usually everyone likes it.
Basil
What does basil oil smell like?
Strong, pleasant, fresh, spicy-sweet, grassy aroma.
The chilling solemn sluggishness of the aroma of basil does not immediately penetrate into the depths of the concept of an enthusiastic “Like it!”. Therefore, at the beginning of the study of a complex basil "syllable", one should add a complimentary aroma - ginger.
Bay
What does bay essential oil smell like?
The smell is fresh, spicy, bitter-pepper, similar to the smell of cloves.
The combination of peppery and sweetish tones is initially very difficult for the perception of smell, causing many unconscious antagonism. Therefore, to get used to the complex dynamics of the fragrance, you can add a complimentary fragrance, for example, verbena or limette.
Bergamot
What does bergamot oil smell like?
Light, smoky-bitter, tart, refined, refreshing, mysterious smell. Reminiscent of the aroma of orange or lemon with light floral notes. The fresh nebula of the fragrance is so attractive that it is usually perceived easily.
what does valerian oil smell like
Valerian
The essential oil of valerian has a characteristic tart, woody-balsamic, sour, dense, persistent, deep smell. People are unfair to the smell of valerian, perceiving it with a common tinge of "female nervousness", but this persistent oil has the sophistication of both the first and second tones; only in the third does a slight moisture appear, which can be neutralized by "marrying" this oil with a complimentary aroma of rosewood.
Verbena
Smell of Verbena essential oil
The smell of verbena is intense lemon with pleasant floral and fruity notes, slightly tart, fresh. The aroma of verbena always deceives with its "ice" and first tone, demonstrating "folk" and simplicity, it can be associated with the aroma of leuzea and limette. The crystalline ringing specularity of the middle and low tones gives true pleasure for olfactory "gourmets" and "sommeliers".
Vetiver
What does vetiver oil smell like?
The smell of vetiver is woody, smoky, earthy, deep, dry, sweetish, tart.
It is impossible to forget the complex "shamanic", exciting aroma of vetiver, which carries the heat and dryness of the sun. But sometimes, at the first contact, this aroma is perceived as heavy. To "lighten" the top tone of vetiver, use the aroma-compliment - grapefruit. The mixture of vetiver and grapefruit bears the symbolic name "mixture of Aphrodite".
Carnation
What does clove oil smell like?
The smell is strong, pungent, spicy, tart; warm, oily, sober.
This fragrance belongs to the category of bored, besides, it evokes frightening associations with the dentist's office. However, in the smell of the lower tones of carnation there is a bewitching warmth and aesthetic complexity. To eliminate the "upper" associations, add a drop of complimentary aroma - juniper.
Geranium
What does geranium oil smell like?
The smell of geranium oil is fresh, sweet, oily, grassy with a clear fruity note, bitter-floral, reminiscent of the aroma of a rose with a hint of mint. The sharp sweet floweriness of a persistent aromatic shade sometimes causes difficulty in its perception; you can correct the situation by adding 1-2 drops of complimentary eucalyptus.
Grapefruit
What does grapefruit oil smell like?
The aroma is so light, sunny and airy that everyone always likes its tone. The smell of grapefruit oil is pleasant, delicate, bittersweet, refreshing, reminiscent of the smell of orange and lemon at the same time with notes of grass and bitterness.
Oregano
What does Oregano essential oil smell like?
The smell of the oil is herbal with a hint of wood, warm, fresh, spicy, somewhat tart, smacking of camphor.
To facilitate the "character" of the fragrance, it can be "married" with a complementary oil - orange.
Angelica
What does angelica essential oil smell like?
It has a strong herbaceous scent.
Spruce
What does spruce essential oil smell like?
The smell of spruce is a pleasant resinous-bitterish, coniferous, refreshing.
If you don't really like some straightness and harshness of the fragrance, then you can make it transparent by adding a complimentary oil - petitgrain.
Jasmine
Jasmine essential oil scent
The smell of the oil is characteristic of live jasmine flowers, intense, refined, delicate, sweetish honey, floral with a hint of fresh greenery, exotic, slightly intoxicating.
Unfortunately, the top tone of jasmine is very bright, thick and somewhat secretory, which interferes with the perception of all the subtle charm of this perfect scent.
To lighten the top tone, you can add a compliment oil - lemon.
Ylang Ylang
What Does Ylang Ylang Essential Oil Smell Like?
The smell of ylang-ylang is strong, pleasant, sweet, deep, warm, exotic, alluring, affectionate, represented by various combinations of floral, fruity, woody and medicinal scents with a spicy-balm tinge.
The aroma of ylang ylang is quite bright and sweet.
In order to make it less candy and lighter, you should add complimentary oil - lemon.
Ginger
What does ginger essential oil smell like?
Pleasant, sharp, delicate, lively, fresh, exotic, warm, tart, spicy smell with a distinct citrus and pepper note. Usually, the aroma of ginger is perceived easily, being a source of aesthetic pleasure.
Iris
What does iris oil smell like?
The aroma of iris is sweet, refined, flowery-powdery, shimmers with herbal and floral hues. Violet root in the perfume gives royal sophistication and sophistication, with a hint of superiority. In its minimum concentration, it acquires a powdery tint.
Hyssop
What does hyssop essential oil smell like?
The smell of hyssop is warm, sweet, dense, spicy,
penetrating, sour. Due to its moist, dense and soapy substance, the fragrance is hard to perceive, a good “drying” complimentary oil that creates a spicy, radiant aromatic firework is limette.
Cassia
What does cassia oil smell like?
The smell is spicy-woody, sweetish.
kayaput
What does cajuput essential oil smell like?
The smell is fresh, cold, grassy, tart, sweet, floral, penetrating. The fragrance is easily perceived as it resembles eucalyptus to many. The combination with complimentary palm rose oil will give it sophistication.
Cedar
The smell of the oil is woody, fresh, bitter, balsamic, reminiscent of the smell of cedrasantal tree essential oil, but drier. The first impression of cedar is always misleading because of the unexpressed, “pressed down” top tone, in which one can even catch sour notes uncharacteristic for this fragrance. Complementary grapefruit “awakens” the cedar pulsation superbly.
Cypress
What does cypress essential oil smell like?
Clean, deep, refreshing, woody, resinous, slightly spicy, sweetish scent with balsam and smoke. The aroma is solemn and complex, to facilitate the perception of its aesthetics, you can add a complimentary oil - bergamot - for the first two or three times.
Cinnamon
What does cinnamon essential oil smell like?
The smell of cinnamon is strong, pleasant, balsamic, spicy, sweet, warm, cozy, soft.
Easy, affordable and very beneficial. However, if you add a complimentary citronella, it will cause flashes of brilliant lightning in a rounded cinnamon sky.
Lavender
What does lavender essential oil smell like?
Lavender has a soft, fresh, subtle, light, clean, floral scent like fresh lavender flowers with a woody undertone.
Perception of smell is always perfectly calm.
Incense
What does frankincense essential oil smell like?
The smell of frankincense oil is warm, resinous, smoky, woody, sweet, spicy, balsamic with a hint of lemon.
The strictness and deep philosophy of this fragrance is taken in vain hard, because they require from us a greater depth of inhalation, a greater capacity of the soul and less dispersion in the world. Therefore, to comprehend the Great Aesthetics of incense, you need to start your acquaintance with it alone.
The aroma, masterfully singing in the "third" with incense and pulling out the associative range of terry bass notes, is a complimentary rosewood.
Levzeya
What does Leuzea essential oil smell like?
If you conduct a survey of the opinions of people who use fragrances, then exactly half of them are not fans of the smell of leuzea, while the other half this fragrance causes enthusiastic feelings. It can be said that some disadvantage of leuzea in the eyes of people who prefer tart smells is the length and sweetness of the two upper tones. The addition of a complimentary ylang fragrance turns the naive candy "babble" of the fragrance into a gourmand-seductive eloquence.
Limett (lime)
What does lime essential oil smell like?
Aroma characteristic of fresh fruits; quite sharp, bittersweet, slightly tart, catchy, fresh, cool, frank and enticing. Limett is a frank, memorable and enticing fragrance. Usually there is no difficulty in its perception.
Lemon
What does lemon essential oil smell like?
Essential oil of lemon emits a unique fruity smell of fresh lemons, fresh, cold, bitter. Light, accessible, since the aroma of lemon is generally accepted in everyday life. To eliminate the shade of oxidized metal in the lower tone, a complimentary addition of ylang is recommended.
Lotus
What does lotus oil smell like?
Lotus oil has a light sweet floral aroma with spicy herbal notes, a touch of freshness and a hint of honey. The aroma of the lotus opens gradually - the first slightly spicy earthy and watery notes are replaced by a delicate hearty aroma.
Marjoram
What does marjoram oil smell like?
The smell of marjoram is evening, warm, spicy, woody-tart with a hint of camphor. The slowness and heaviness of the fragrance can be "cheered" if you combine it with a compliment from grapefruit.
Mandarin
Smell of mandarin essential oil
The smell is light, cheerful, festive, gentle, warm, spicy, fruity-sweet, with floral notes, evoking sympathy from the first breath. And Mandarin is a light, cheerful fragrance that evokes sympathy from the first breath. Some aromatic gourmets complain about the lack of depth in this fragrance, which can be corrected by adding a drop of complimentary vetiver.
Melissa
What does Melissa essential oil smell like?
Melissa smells fresh, cool, morning, tonic, sweet, reminiscent of the aroma of lemon with floral tones, explosive, impetuous, sharp, concentrated, very stormy for a subtle sense of smell.
The complementary addition of ginger gives this fragrance an aristocratic sophistication.
Myrrh
What does Mirra oil smell like?
The smell of myrrh essential oil is sweet-balsamic with a slight spicy tint like the essential oil of Myrrh, warm, smoky-tart, resinous, slightly musky; this is a great fragrance - complex, refined, multifaceted, philosophical. A great aroma, it's a shame if the length and smoky astringency are hard to perceive, but in this case a grapefruit compliment is always ready to help.
Myrtle
What does Myrtle oil smell like?
The smell of the oil is fresh, clean, transparent, penetrating, gentle, spiritual, herbaceous, camphor-spicy, somewhat tart and bitter. The aroma envelops with its tenderness and purity, causing the brightest and most spiritual associations. The only difficulty in the aroma of myrtle is the light camphor of the first tone, which can be neutralized by adding a complimentary clove.
The combination of myrtle and carnation can be called "magical charm", because this fragrance gives rise to the music of flight in the soul, gives sharpness and refinement to thoughts and movements.
Juniper
What does juniper essential oil smell like?
Refreshing, tart, smoky, balsamic, slightly woody. The main aroma is resinous, tart, smoky, balsamic.
Shades of tonality: top - fresh, "gin"; medium - stickiness of spring buds; the lower one is prune-spicy.
Nutmeg
What does nutmeg essential oil smell like?
The smell of essential oil is warm, warming, pulsating, heady, intoxicatingly spicy, sweetish-tart, slightly musky, slightly peppery. The harmony of warmth, bestowed by the aroma of Muscat, easily and gently envelops the mind. Usually this fragrance is admirable. But if spicy smells are not very close to you, a combination of nutmeg with a complimentary aroma - limette can help to open a source of pleasure in them.
Musk
What does Uskus smell like?
The musky aroma is very complex, multifaceted and often described using conflicting characteristics. Someone will say that musk has a sweetish, creamy aroma, someone will point to woody and leathery notes. However, the fragrance of musk is still the most exciting fragrance that can evoke passion and desire.
Peppermint
What does peppermint oil smell like?
The mint smell is very strong, dominant, fresh, sonorous, invigorating, menthol, mint with a hint of camphor. Mint has very long, strong, simple and "worn out" top notes, which are associated with relatives who took valocordin on the occasion. It is very difficult to suppress the dominant mint flavor in order to give it a more interesting pattern, perhaps, in a dotted way, this is only possible with the help of a complimentary ylang.
nioli
What does nioli essential oil smell like?
The smell is strong, penetrating, clean, fresh, cold, sweetish, spicy with camphor tones. Nayoli's fragrance is exotic, although light eucalyptus notes can be caught in the first tones. To frame the freshness of its woody pattern with a mirror-like mystique, vervain should be added as a compliment.
Neroli
Smell of Neroli essential oil
Neroli essential oil has a five-tone aroma with a complex and multi-component aromatic pattern, very pleasant, fresh, spicy-aromatic, floral, evening, dry, pulsating, magical, hypnotically elusive.
Among many peoples, this magical fragrance is called gypsy because of its hypnotic elusiveness. The complexity and multi-composition of the aromatic pattern often deceive even those who constantly use it. The presence of two additional tones, on which our consciousness is not fixed during the long-term perception of the aroma, introduces “deceptive” shades into its perception. The aroma of neroli is always new. Usually everyone likes it. If associatively this fragrance is not yours, you can combine it with a complimentary limette.
Osmanthus
What does osmanthus essential oil smell like?
Osmanthus is valued for its noble and multifaceted aroma. This is one of their magical aromatic notes, giving a stunning apricot-peach, almost velory sound. The aroma of osmanthus is used in the most expensive perfume compositions. This is not cloying and unobtrusive, but a very deep smell that causes a feeling of happiness, joy and euphoria. This fragrance is like a light, beautiful dance in the warm summer, among flowers and fragrant fruits.
palmarosa
What does palmarosa essential oil smell like?
And palmarosa oil has a subtle, elegant, alluring, morning, candy-spicy, sweet, floral scent, with hints of rose and geranium. The aroma is easy to perceive, despite even some bass timbre of the upper tone, which can be slightly increased by a complimentary grapefruit.
Patchouli
What does Patchouli essential oil smell like?
Patchouli essential oil smells strong, penetrating, oriental, nocturnal, mysterious, intimate, earthy, exotic, bitter-smoky, resinous-tart, woody-balsamic, both sweet and spicy with a touch of rotting leaves, raw wood and green grass; the aroma is complex, has an additional fourth tone - the tone of heat.
For Europeans, the ability to easily perceive it is a whole science. The first touch to the wise world of patchouli can be started with the addition of complimentary ginger to drain the swampy tone of the first tone.
Petitgrain
What does petitgrain essential oil smell like?
The aroma is strong, soft, delicate, pleasant, bittersweet, floral-citrus with a woody tint, transparent, refreshing. During the summer heat, the fragrance allows you to create a cool, fresh atmosphere and quickly relieve dizziness, drowsiness, and a feeling of heaviness. For people who avoid green, soft smells, complimentary sage "forges" steel and light "mail".
Fir
What does fir essential oil smell like?
Fir has a clean, fresh, cold, rich, spicy, tart, balsamic, resinous-coniferous smell, reminiscent of fresh coniferous forest. The first two tones of fir are overly dense, oily and harsh, which usually does not add fans to this fragrance. However, the dense "latex" fabric of the fir aroma becomes a necessary element of the style of the denim aromatic aesthetic of complimentary cinnamon.
Rosemary
What Does Rosemary Essential Oil Smell Like?
The smell of rosemary oil is strong, fresh, clean, penetrating, warm, cozy, bitter, spicy, herbaceous-mint with a woody-camphor balsamic tinge, refreshing and exciting.
The spicy twilight bitterness of rosemary can be painted with cheerful colors and swirled in a cheerful dance of a complimentary verbena carousel.
Pink tree
What does rosewood essential oil smell like?
This oil smells fresh, forest, floral with a hint of lily of the valley, sweet, slightly bitter-spicy, piquant. As a rule, the aroma of rosewood causes admiration and joyful mood. Fans of cold scents can add a small complimentary piece of verbena ice.
Rose
What does rose essential oil smell like?
Rose oil has a strong and pungent floral-pink, slightly sweet, somewhat spicy, tart, smoky, low, deep, bluesy, honey, delicate scent. Perception is perfect. If the rose is too "dry" floral fragrance, you can lightly sprinkle it with a rain of complimentary palmarosa.
Chamomile blue
What does chamomile essential oil smell like?
Chamomile smells deeply balsamic, sweetish grassy with a blue fruity note, hints of hay, tobacco and sweet spices, very persistent. The aroma is very viscous, dense and dried. The first tone usually quickly tires. Only one complementary oil, petitgrain, can turn the felt fabric of the fragrance into the finest lace.
sandalwood
What does sandalwood essential oil smell like?
The smell of sandalwood essential oil is not very strong, but very persistent; does not have a single sharp and loud note, grows slowly, refined, deep, soft, tender, exotic, misty-musky, sweet-woody balsamic, delicate, complex philosophical, with two additional tones - a tone of heat and a tone of cold.
The aroma is very persistent and refined, it does not have a single sharp and loud note and grows slowly, like trees grow. For people with a mediocre sense of smell who prefer flashy smells, the scent of sandalwood at first may seem faint, like a whisper, but brilliant thoughts are usually also spoken quietly. Complimentary sandalwood can be combined with neroli, enhancing its sound.
Pine
What does pine oil smell like?
The smell of pine is fresh, forest, coniferous, resinous, cool, balsamic. The aroma inspires confidence and is perceived easily, the only drawback of the pine aroma is a slight camphor "flatness". If you add a compliment - myrtle, the fragrance becomes aesthetically subtle, acquiring an insinuating gentle melody and heavenly depth.
Styrax (Benzoin)
The aroma of Styrax is sweet, vanilla, very rich. Vanillin in the composition gives the thick woody-amber aroma a sweet, but barely noticeable hint of warm vanilla. Benzoin is an excellent odor fixative. Possessing a pleasant resinous aroma, styrax goes well with the smells of rose, myrrh, cypress, lemon, orange, bergamot, lavender and coriander.
Thyme (thyme)
What does thyme oil smell like?
The smell is strong, warm, sweetish, oily, spicy-herbaceous, with a note of damp wood bark. The reality of oily, fertile land, felt in this fragrance, is very difficult for city dwellers to perceive. The transformation of a modest thyme "Cinderella" into a thin princess is helped by a complimentary fairy - ginger.
thuja
What does thuja essential oil smell like?
The smell of thuja seems to be enhanced by the aroma characteristic of the tree itself. Camphorous, strong and bright base with a fresh, sharp character is complemented by volatile, resinous top notes typical of conifers and a woody base. The aroma of thuja is perfectly felt even at very low concentrations in mixtures. Sharp, intense, it seems to symbolize the powerful effect of the oil itself.
Oud (Agar)
What does agar oil smell like?
The smell of natural oud is a magical warm aura of smoky, balsamic, woody shades with sweet and sour nuances. It is a complex, deep, harmonious, balsamic fragrance slightly reminiscent of sandalwood and styrax. It is an intense, warm, sensual, addictive, even slightly intoxicating oil, which is why oud fragrances are considered aphrodisiacs.
Fennel
What does fennel essential oil smell like?
The smell of fennel essential oil is honey-sweet, warm, grassy-earthy, slightly spicy, camphor, slightly bitter with an overtone of pepper, similar to the smell of anise. The medicinal undertone of the fragrance is somewhat dull and often associated with a pharmacy. Complimentary lemon balm will easily change the atmosphere of this fragrance, giving it cozy and sweet notes of evenings in the country.
Hop
What does hop oil smell like?
The smell of Hops is fresh, strong, spicy, sweet and heavy, but very pleasant.
The spicy smell is successfully combined with fir oil, citrus esters (tangerine oil, orange ether, grapefruit oil and others), nutmeg and hyacinth esters.
Henna
What does henna oil smell like?
The aroma of the oil is woody, strong, warm, spicy, medicinal, with a leafy undertone, phenolic. The essential oil from the flowers has a tea rose scent. Combines well with sandalwood, scarlet wood, rose, jatamamsi.
Citronella
What does citronella essential oil smell like?
Strong, sharp, fresh, sweet, herbaceous-lemon with a hint of fresh earth. The smell is too asymmetrical and active aroma, its "temperament" is slightly cooled by a compliment - patchouli.
The combination of citronella and patchouli is one of the most refined, delicate and irresistibly attractive scents.
Tea tree
What does tea tree essential oil smell like?
Tea tree essential oil smells fresh, cold, bitter, balsamic, camphor, slightly spicy with hints of cardamom and nutmeg.
The active bitterness of the first tones of the tea tree becomes transparent and gentle if you add a complimentary rosewood.
Sage
What does sage essential oil smell like?
The smell is fresh, cold, smoky, tart, spicy-herbal, camphor.
If you add a complimentary fragrance - limette, then the light “doctoral” shade of sage disappears, turning into the aroma of air filled with sharp emotions free fall while skydiving.
SchizandraSchisandra essential oil smells like
The smell of schizandra oil is admirable, if you emphasize the magnificent pattern of the second tone. For this purpose, ginger is the perfect compliment.
Saffron
What does saffron essential oil smell like?
Steam-distilled saffron oil is one of the most expensive essential oils and is rarely found on the open market. The aroma of the oil is very peculiar, extremely sweet, spicy, floral-aldehyde smell; the lower tone is greasy, grassy.
Eucalyptus
What does eucalyptus oil smell like?
The smell is strong, penetrating, light, fresh, cooling, resinous-tart, spicy, reminiscent of camphor. The aroma of eucalyptus is characterized by a certain “simplicity” and monosyllabism. Complementary neroli can be added to create a hazy, blurry pattern.
Elemi
What does Elemi essential oil smell like?
The smell of elemi essential oil is light, fresh, herbal, spicy-balsamic, combining lemon, woody, peppery and balsamic notes.
I hope our article helped and you found a fragrance that is right for you! ! !
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06.05.2013 11:03
For some reason, this aromatic plant is constantly confused with verbena officinalis (Verbena officinalis). But they even belong to different botanical genera, although they belong to the same Verbena family. We bring to your attention a wonderful material by Elena Malankina, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, dedicated to this interesting and useful plant.
Yes, lemon verbena. Actually, the confusion is due to the huge number of names in Latin, while each country prefers its own. The most common is (Kunth), but besides it there are also synonyms: Verbena triphylla l'Herit., Aloysia citriodora Ortega ex Pers, Aloysia triphylla (L "Hér.) Britton, Lippia triphylla (L" Hér.) Kuntze, Verbena triphylla L "Hér., and very rarely Zappania citrodora Lam. The name of the genus Lippi comes from the name of the French botanist Auguste Lippi (1678-1704), who traveled around Africa and was killed by the local population in Ethiopia.Verbena was brought from South America to Europe at the end of the 18th century. The first European botanist to publish a description of this plant was the French Philibert Commerson, when he went with Louis Antoine, Comte de Bougainville on a world tour around 1767. In 1797 Casimir Gomez and Antonio Ortega Palau y Verdera, professors of the Royal Botanical Garden of Madrid, named Aloysia citrodora in Latin and "Hierba de la Princesa" in Spanish in honor of Maria Luisa of Parma, Princess of Asturias, wife of the patron saint of the garden, Infante Carlos de Bourbon , Prince of Asturias and son of King Carlos III.
She first appeared in England in 1784. This plant was very popular in Victorian England. Numerous fragrances have been created with the presence of the lemony note of verbena. In general, verbena was lucky to be mentioned in the literature. In 1854, in his famous poem "Sylvia", Alfred de Musset also mentioned this rarity:
"Besides, a little vervain,
Whose smell was felt ... "
It was also the favorite scent of Scarlett O'Hara's mother from Gone with the Wind.
At the beginning of the 19th century, verbena was brought to India, Martinique, Reunion, and also to Italy. It came to Europe as an ornamental plant, but then, to obtain essential oil, it began to be grown in the south of France and the French colonies (Algeria, Tunisia, Madagascar). There were attempts to grow it in the subtropical regions of the USSR (Crimea, the Caucasus, Central Asia).
In France, for perfumery, the production of liqueurs and herbal medicine, it was cultivated in the immediate vicinity of Grasse, Cannes, Antibes, Nice. But when grown in Anjou, it already had to be covered in the winter.
Its household names in European countries are associated either with origin or aroma (Verveine du Pérou - Peruvian verbena, Verveine citronnelle (French), zitronenverbene, citronenkraut (German) - lemon verbena, Verveine à trois feuilles - three-leafed verbena)
It is a perennial shrub originating from America. It grows wild in Peru, Chile, the mountains of northeastern Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay, where it grows mainly at an altitude of about 2000 m, rising in some places up to 3500 m. The height of the plant at home is from 3.0 up to 5.0 m in height, and in a temperate climate - from 0.8 to 2.0 m. This plant has straight branches, pale green, elongated (7-10 cm), leaves in whorls of 3-4 pieces. Leaves with a serrated edge and prominent essential oil glands on the veins on the underside of the leaf. The taste is spicy, slightly bitter. Inflorescences at the end of the shoot with small white flowers. Seeds in Europe are practically not formed.
The raw material of this plant can be found in European pharmacies, sometimes its essential oil is used for colognes and perfumes. The leaves contain up to 0.9% essential oil, the main components of which are citral, limonene, geraniol, trans-ocymene, beta caryophyllene, germacrene D, and some sesquiterpenes. In addition, the leaves contain flavonoids, mainly flavones (slavigénine, eupafoline, hispiduline, etc.).
In the form of dry raw material and essential oil, verbena is confused with other species that have a lemon flavor, in particular with boldoo (Peumus boldus, family Monimiaceae), which also grows in Chile and is used by the local population for liver diseases and helminthiases, Moldavian snakehead, which is grown in many European countries, and, finally, with citronella, the essential oil of which is widely distributed and quite cheap, unlike verbena.
Useful properties of lemon verbena
Verbena and its aroma have an antipyretic, antispasmodic and mild sedative effect.
Fresh and boiled, verbena leaves can be used as a rinse to soothe a toothache or as a compress for varicose ulcers.
Often 4-5 leaves are added when brewing tea or picking, especially when other plants have an unpleasant taste. Sometimes verbena is brewed separately. This tea is recommended at night and is usually drunk with sugar.
For the treatment of indigestion, flatulence, spasms of the gastrointestinal tract, dyspepsia, neurosis, headache, minor sleep disturbances, tinnitus, fatigue, brew 5-10 g of leaves in half a liter of boiling water and drink in 4 doses during the day for 3- x weeks.
Verbena is also considered a vasculotropic agent, which allows it to be prescribed in collections for atherosclerosis and as a decongestant for vein diseases (varicose veins, heaviness in the legs, hemorrhoids, etc.).
Sometimes it is used in European herbal medicine as an antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, for neuralgia, as a disinfectant and tonic.
In moderation, verbena extract has an antioxidant effect that has been tested on actively training athletes. Verbascoside has been identified as responsible for this effect, which has shown a high ability to bind free radicals and may find interesting applications in the development of cosmetic, food additives or functional foods. In addition, verbena extract is active against the causative agent of thrush Candida Albicans.
However, like any plant, in excessive doses it can cause irritation in the stomach.
Essential oils are used in aromatherapy to treat nervous system and digestive problems, as well as externally to treat acne and ulcers. Although there are disagreements among aromatherapists about the external use of verbena essential oil. Many believe that it causes skin allergic reactions.
In the European Union, the use of distilled (obtained by steam distillation) verbena essential oil and its products in perfumery has been banned since 2009, but verbena absolute can be used in perfumery.
In France, more than 500 tons of dried leaves are consumed, primarily for flavoring products, in particular tea. The quality of raw materials is judged by the intensity of the aroma and the rich green color of the leaves.
The leaves are sometimes used in small amounts in cooking to make sherbet, ice cream or baked goods. Some cooks recommend vervain leaves for cooking white meat or fish, especially steamed, especially in oriental recipes that originally used basil, lemongrass, or ginger.
In South America, it is used in the production of sweet dishes, liqueurs and as a sedative, as well as to enhance the taste of lemonade. In addition, they have long known about the ability of the smell of verbena to drive away aphids and fight ticks.
Her destiny is a window sill
In our conditions, lemon verbena can only grow as a pot culture, which is taken out into the street in the summer to “walk”. Verbena requires neutral soils that are fertile and well-drained. You need to place it on a sunny windowsill, and for the summer - in sunny place.
Seeds are sown in the ground and put in a warm place so that shoots appear faster. If there is a plant, vervain can be propagated by cuttings. They are sensitive to frost and can withstand only a few hours at a temperature of about -5 o C.
Fertilizers are best applied once every 10-20 days or a little less often at the same time as watering. In the first half of summer, nitrogen and potassium are introduced for the intensive growth of fragrant shoots, and in the second half of summer they are limited to potassium.
The plant, on the one hand, requires sufficient moisture for intensive growth of shoots, since during the period of drought it begins to lose leaves, but on the other hand, when waterlogged, verbena is susceptible to fungal diseases.
Shoots can and should be cut several times per season. Store them dried or frozen for further use in the kitchen. The raw material retains aroma quite well.
Knowledge concerning the properties and use of plants by humans greatly facilitates solving important problems: prevention and treatment of certain diseases, home cosmetic procedures, cooking.
One of the amazing gifts of nature is verbena is the heroine of legends, bearer of unique virtues and simply aesthetically beautiful, graceful flower. Below you will see a flower verbena indoor, perennial in the photo.
Introduction
The whole appearance of vervain is permeated with modest dignity. Behind the unobtrusiveness lurks Lots of opportunity and influence. It is no coincidence that over the centuries, people have endowed this plant with such epithets as “cast-iron grass”, “iron grass”, “Grace grass”, “pigeon grass”, “witch plant”, “Juno’s tears”. You can see a photo of a verbena flower in the photo below.
Description and photo
What does verbena look like?
The height limit to which the plant grows is from 1 to 1.2 m (depending on the species).
The stems of different species are:
- creeping, prostrate, upright;
- pubescent or smooth.
Verbena leaves and their arrangement are also varied:
- whole, dissected or feathery incised;
- serrated or oval-elongated;
- with alternate placement or rarely whorled.
flowers:
- in the form of a 5-toothed cup;
- 5-bladed whisk;
- collected with a brush, spikes or paniculate inflorescences;
- coloring from dark blue and blue, to yellow, white, dark red, salmon and pink.
You can visually familiarize yourself with the Verbena plant in the photo below:
Verbena grass (vervain) photo:
Verbena perennial
Along with annuals, it also occurs perennial verbena flower- quite popular in Russia, serving as a decoration for gardens and flower beds. At one time, wild verbena was subjected to intensive "improvements" from the breeders. Cultivated varieties are hardy and frost-resistant.
Verbena perennial photo:
Well Known Facts:
- perennial flower feels great with small autumn frosts;
- retains color saturation and juiciness of green parts for a long time;
- practically does not cause trouble in terms of diseases.
To disadvantages one should attribute the feature that the seeds of perennial verbena are quite difficult to germinate. Germination is far from the desired 100%. But if you keep this circumstance in mind, it is enough:
- do not miss the time for laying seedlings, start in February, and not delay;
- plant more seeds in the soil. Those plants that do sprout are guaranteed to delight with flowering and the growth process, and will become the real pride of the grower.
Aroma
How does verbena smell, what is its aroma and smell?
In fairness, we note that the genus Verbena includes more than 200 species.
And not all of them are worthy of deep human attention. But there are those who are famous for their wonderful delicate lemon scent.
Moreover, to the lemon note in different species are added delicately fruity, sweetish-tart moods. All of them are of great interest in different areas.
Geographic origin
Where does verbena grow?
According to biologists, the plant arose at about the same time. on two continents- American (from Chile to Canada) and Eurasian (Caucasus, Central Asia). Today, numerous types of verbena are found up to Far East and in almost all European countries.
The climate of the subtropics and tropics of the South and Central America most favorable for most types of verbena. This is primarily a wild plant.
Russia can boast of it only in more southern regions. But, as mentioned above, long-term cultivation has given rise to a lot of stronger, frost-resistant varieties, the cultivation and care of which delight flower growers with an abundance of positive and effective efforts.
Places of growth
Most favorable conditions for most types of verbena are:
- open sunny places;
- soils are light, moderately fertile;
- group landings.
Verbena feels great surrounded by their own kind.
Experiments florists and gardeners it is recommended to reduce in order to ensure the vervain stay:
- in the flower beds;
- in discounts;
- in curb plantings.
In addition to group landings, single landings are also possible, but be sure to check for each specific type - which is more preferable, which is desirable to avoid.
Time and duration of flowering
How verbena blooms:
- for a long time;
- plentifully;
- bright;
- waves (in multi-colored flower beds, one flowering is replaced by another);
- until late autumn in warm years. In cold years, flowering gradually fades in October, as soon as from the first frosts the weather begins to move to temperatures below -2 ... -3 ° C in open ground.
It is desirable to lay seedlings in mid-late February. This will speed up flowering, laying the foundation for it already in early to mid-May.
Useful properties and contraindications
For various purposes, fruits, verbena root, plant stem, flowers are used (collection is required only during flowering).
Let's find out what useful properties possesses a plant - verbena grass, consider the areas of its application and what are the contraindications.
What is useful verbena and its beneficial properties?
Scientists have identified in the composition of vervain the following active substances: verbelin, tannins, carotene, verbenamine, bitterness, glycoside, essential oil.
Verbena herb, main medicinal properties:
- antibacterial;
- anti-inflammatory;
- wound healing;
- antioxidant;
- tonic;
- regenerating;
- antifungal;
- antihistamine;
- antitussive;
- antispasmodic;
- antipyretic.
It shouldn't be surprising wide application in various fields, which is typical for verbena grass:
- perfumery and cosmetology(Verbena often plays a central role in the aromatic bouquet in the development of perfume and eau de toilette compositions; it is widely used in compositions of age creams, emulsions, tonics);
- cooking(pleases gourmets with an exquisite flavor accent when added to sauces, broths, drinks);
- aromatherapy(harmonizes the psyche, relieves the state of panic and anxiety, is an aphrodisiac);
- esoteric practices, as well as ritual and ritual, magical cults (plays the role of a protective amulet against the "evil eye", participates in the composition of a love potion, is considered a barrier against the black forces of evil, is positioned as an amplifier of spells for the fulfillment of desires, etc.);
- medicine(colds, neuropsychiatric, gastroenterological, skin, joint, infectious diseases).
The list of ailments subject to the action of vervain cannot but impress, and therefore it was called "vervain medicinal":
Also featuring vervain effectively eliminated toothache, hypotension, various tissue damage - scratches, abrasions, cuts, bruises, ulcers.
Contraindications
In some cases, the use of verbena and preparations based on it contraindicated:
- children's age (up to 11-12 years is not recommended in any form);
- low acidity of the stomach;
- cholelithiasis;
- hypertension;
- pregnancy;
- lactation period;
- individual intolerance.
verbena oil
For centuries the plant studied and applied.
The results were analyzed. Thus, a stable base of information has been accumulated about the properties of verbena essential oil.
Verbena oil: properties and uses.
By studying them well, you will be able to use effectively this gift of nature for their own purposes:
- removal of skin itching (with allergies, from insect bites, from fungal cultures);
- healing of wounds, cuts, bruises;
- normalization blood pressure(in the upward direction);
- getting rid of nausea, dizziness, headaches;
- improved blood supply to the head;
- intoxication;
- increased immunity;
- calming depression, fatigue, stress;
- toning with apathy, low libido;
- elimination of insomnia, irritability, anxiety.
Conclusion
Undoubtedly, different types of verbena interesting in their own way, and it is physically impossible to cover them all. However good news in the fact that today the cultivation and care of cultivated species of this wonderful plant has turned into an entire industry, has become a real hobby, and for some, a form of creativity (color combination in plantings, photographing, discussion in the blogosphere).
For those who are far from gardening and earthworks, it is useful to have in your home medicine cabinet either the dried plant or its aromatic oil. As soon as at least one of the above problems has arisen, you can always brew a healing tea, make an external lotion, aromatize a room or a warm bath.
Verbena is native to South America; it's beautiful herbaceous plant For open ground. It belongs to the verbena family and has more than a hundred species and subspecies growing from Canada to Chile, from Europe to the Far East and Central Asia.
The name of this plant, from the Greek (verbum) - the word, also means "altar plant". It is also called - "vein of Venus", "pigeon grass", "van-van", "witch plant", "iron ore".
Legends and customs associated with verbena:
Important! Verbena is not only a miraculous, beautiful plant, but also bursting with diversity. Found from South America to Russian Siberia itself. Some species and varieties can be both annuals and perennials, herbaceous or semi-shrub, from 30 to 100 cm high, having a tetrahedral, erect, creeping or prostrate stem.
Learn about the beneficial properties of verbena, who is contraindicated in its use, and also how the plant is used in folk medicine, Can .
What does it look like?
In Russia, it is most often a herbaceous perennial with a height of 25-30 to 100 cm with a straight, branched stem, serrated, elongated-oval, drooping dark green leaves.
Verbena has a huge variety of color options., from white and yellow to deep purple and shades of blue, from blood scarlet to pale pink. The flowers are small 1.5-2.5 cm in diameter, sessile with a 5-toothed calyx, funnel-shaped, almost two-lipped 5-lobed corolla, collected 30-50 in terminal corymbose or paniculate inflorescences, spikes and even brushes, often with white or brownish eye.
Greenish or light brown fruits of verbena, have the form of a prefabricated nut, breaking into four parts.
You can learn in detail about the ampelous verbena, the conditions for its maintenance and care, as well as see a photo of the plant.
Photo
In the photo below, you can see how the flowers look in the flower bed perennial plant verbena, also known as "pigeon grass":
Description of varieties
There are many types of verbena. It is widely used in medicine - in perfumery - lemon verbena "Aloisia three-leafed" and horticulture. Verbena compact, subdivided into several varieties and breeds, has also found particular fame among gardeners.
In total, this plant has about 250 species and varieties growing all over the world, characterized by a variety of shapes and colors.
You can learn about what types of verbena are, as well as see their photos, and from you will learn how to grow thinly cut verbena.
Where does it grow in Russia?
In Russia, verbena is most often found in the southern European part of the country, in the Caucasus, the Urals, it grows in glades, meadows, roadsides, and, as a weed, in sown fields. Verbena is much less common in the south of Siberia and Altai, where it diligently keeps to the edges of forests, dried up channels and open river banks.
Where to buy and for how much?
In order to acquire vervain, you do not need to overcome any unthinkable difficulties. If you really want to enjoy this beautiful flower in your own flower bed, or windowsill, you just need to go to the nearest specialized store that sells seeds for planting. You can also buy many types of verbena online. And here and there, verbena is sold in bags, 5-10 grams or several pieces.
The price varies from 15 to 500-600 rubles, depending on the type, variety and number of seeds. The most expensive are the hybrid types of perennial verbena, flaunting in the flowerbeds of Amsterdam and Paris.
Attention! Verbena seed germination is extremely low, up to 30% of the total sowing, so consult a specialist before rushing to buy this or that variety you like, perhaps it is he who requires special care, or has other, specific properties.
If torn off young tree sprig, and peel off the bark, you can feel the smell of verbena: this is a gentle, pleasant honey-spicy-citrus aroma. It is this unusual smell that vervain flowers have. This smell is reminiscent of fresh herbal tea with a lemon peel, frosty evenings by the fire or hot July twilight in the fields.
The most "fragrant" and used in perfumery is "Aloisia three-leafed" or "lemon verbena". It grows freely, on the territory of South and Latin America, from where it was taken out by the employees of the Madrid Botanical Garden in the 18th century.
The new flower immediately hit the spot in Europe, especially captivating the British with its juicy and delicate bouquet.
Perfumes using vervain still remain one of the favorites in many countries and among many peoples, however, "magic aphrodisias" with this delicious aroma are very expensive.
Care
Verbena is unpretentious, but photophilous and thermophilic, for its well-being requires a temperature of +20°-28° in summer and -5°-12° in winter. Caring for this plant is not difficult, but you still have to follow some rules.
- Verbena are very resistant to heat and even drought, but do not abuse their endurance. In the first weeks after planting, the plant is moderately watered, so it takes root more quickly. During active growth and flowering, watering is done regularly, and closer to the second half of summer, the amount of water received is reduced.
- Air circulation for the bark system is provided by loosening the soil in extreme heat, but only after heavy watering.
- If verbena bushes are planted in a group, then weed control has to be carried out only at the very beginning, because this plant grows very quickly, covering the soil with a thick, fluffy carpet, as soon as this happens, the need for weeding immediately disappears. But with a single planting, it is necessary to weed the vervain constantly, while the vervain grows and blooms.
Advice! If, after planting, the soil is mulched with overripe grass or decorative material, then neither loosen the soil nor fight with weed grass won't have to at all.
- In order for verbena to grow healthy and please the eye with its beauty for a long time, the soil is enriched with mineral and organic fertilizers.
- During the flowering and active growth season mineral fertilizers make 3-4 times.
- With organic ones, you have to be extremely careful, since oversaturation of the soil with nitrogen leads to the fact that the flower grows into a chic, green bush, but, alas, refuses to bloom. Therefore, the plant should receive organic matter only once per season.
- Withered inflorescences are removed - this gives a good increase in new formations. It is also considered shaping the plant itself, carefully cutting it with garden shears.
- During periods of extreme heat, the flower is hung with a white cloth to prevent damage and drying out, and from October until the very beginning of spring, they are kept at room temperature, because it has a dormant time.
You can also grow verbena at home, choosing a suitable place where there is enough light and heat, although verbena feel great in the shade, but they grow best in open places.
You can learn how to care for verbena, as well as see a photo of a flower.
There are two main methods of reproduction of verbena. .
Watch a video about growing verbena from seeds:
Diseases and pests
Most verbena varieties are very resistant to the few diseases that can affect this crop, but if the conditions of its maintenance are violated, infection with whitefly, black leg, and leaf spot is possible.
The main weakness of verbena is high soil moisture., and by strictly observing it, it is possible to prevent the appearance of the worst enemy - “ powdery mildew"Sick in which the leaves acquire a purple hue, and if appropriate measures are not taken in time, they die off, after which the plant itself dies.
Conclusion
Verbena is one of the most beautiful plants on the planet, which does not require special care and is able to give its bright colors from the beginning of summer until the very cold. This herbaceous shrub was worshiped by the ancients and composed ballads, it was admired all over the world, for its unique properties, velvety aroma and unsurpassed beauty, observing the simplest rules, not tedious, but mandatory, everyone can enjoy the whole gamut of feelings bestowed by this flower.
